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.Nonuniform expression of habituation in the activity of distinct
classes of neurons in the Aplysia abdominal ganglion (1993). Falk
CX, Wu JY, Cohen LB, Tang AC J Neurosci, Sep;13(9):4072-81
Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University
School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510.
Global observations of neuronal response in the Aplysia abdominal
ganglion were made during habituation of the gill withdrawal reflex
using voltage-sensitive dye recording. This technique makes it
possible to measure the spike activity of 30-50% of the 1000 neurons
present in the ganglion. Our experiments address the issue of how
habituation is expressed in the activity of the population of neurons
responding to siphon stimulation. Several classes of neurons exhibited
characteristically distinct responses to the stimuli and to
habituation training. One class of neurons (group I) responded to the
onset and offset of the sensory stimulus although they are probably
not primary sensory neurons. They habituate only partially when the
behavioral reflex has already habituated completely. Two other classes
(groups II and III) both have sustained responses to the touch, but
habituate differently. Members of group III habituate completely while
those in group II habituate only partially. Another class of neurons
are inhibited by the stimulus (group IV). They become less inhibited
after habituation. The response of both group I and group IV are new
classes of response that have not been previously reported.
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