Phonemes around the world

Airstream mechanisms
- Pulmonic
- Glottalic
  - Ejectives
  - Implosives
- Velaric
States of the glottis
- Voiced and voiceless sounds
- Breathy voice or murmur
- Creaky voice
Place of articulation
Manner of articulation
Voice onset time

Objectives

List and describe the different airstream mechanisms that occur in the world's languages
Explain the production of ejective, implosive, and click consonants
Identify some languages using ejective, implosive, and click consonants
Describe vocal fold behavior during voiceless and voiced sounds and sounds with breathy voice and creaky voice
Describe places and manner of articulation not used in English
Define VOT and locate the interval on waveforms of stop consonants
Describe vocal fold behavior during stops along the VOT continuum
Explain differences in VOT across languages
Describe consonants according to seven criteria: airstream mechanism, direction of airstream, state of glottis, place of articulation, manner of articulation, central or lateral articulation, nasal or oral articulation
Using the IPA chart, identify sounds of the world's languages according to the above criteria