SPC ED 511: Social Construction of Disability
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    March 24, 2009 (class #10)


    Topic: The social construction of disability in special education

    Class outline:
    Announcements, questions, and quandaries:
    • Draft of final essays due next week – we will work on them in class.
    • I have appointments available during office hours – come and see me if you want to talk over upcoming assignments.
    • Don’t forget to keep commenting on the wiki – weekly commented are required.
    Interactive presentation on the role of schooling in society
    Quick write: In what ways (other than the specific examples provided in the readings) do you see the institution of schooling in the U.S. as contributing to a particular construction of disability? 
    Individual/small group activity:
    • The readings addressed 3 educational contexts in which disability is/can be constructed (team meetings, curriculum, case files), with specific examples of how this process can take place.
    • Individually, you need to identify specific behaviors that you have engaged in, within each of these three contexts (or related ones, for those of you who work in non-school contexts) that (a) construct disability in a positive light and (b) need your attention in order to provide a more positive construction.
    • In small groups, share your +/- behaviors and develop a plan for improvement.
    Minute paper 

    Overheads:

    • PowerPoint
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    Reading Questions:
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      Note: All of the readings, required and recommended, can be found on electronic reserves at Zimmerman library. Please contact the instructor for the course password.
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    Author: Rao (2000)
    1.) To what extent to you believe that the factors listed on the bottom of page 475 are valid? Why or why not?
    2.) What do you understand about the author's discussion of the design of this study?
    3.) Based on the information provided in this article, what ways do you see that differences in race, class, and gender may have influenced the interactions of Rose with various service care providers?
    4.) In what ways did it appear that Rose's assumptions (about disability, special education, assessment, 'good' parenting) differ from those of "the system"?
    5.) Now that you've read this article:
    • ...what seem to be some important concepts in this reading?
    • ...what are some new terms for you?
    • ...what new questions do you have?
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    Author: Kliewer articles
    1.) How has disability been constructed by traditional views of literacy, according to the Kliewer article you read
    2.) In what ways can a student with disabilities demonstrate literacy that might not be 'acceptable' in a traditional model? Consider students with a variety of disabilities ~ physical, intellectual, or psychiatric.
    3.) What do Kliewer et al. mean by the literate community? How do the authors suggest the individuals described in the article are participants in this community? 
    4.) Now that you've read this article:
    • ...what seem to be some important concepts in this reading?
    • ...what are some new terms for you?
    • ...what new questions do you have?

    Authors: Mehan, Hertweck, & Meihls (1986)
    1.) What are the major ideas that you took from the section on rational decision making models?
    2.) On page 118, the authors discuss one mechanism (the reappraisal meeting) as one way of subverting the team meeting and limiting the number of placement option available. What other practices have your seen, or heard or read about that serve a similar function?
    3.) The authors refer to "the important role of language in authority relations within the institutionalized order of the school..." (pp. 120-121). How did you see this enacted in the transcripts provided?
    4.) How might the decision making process described in this chapter impact minority (ethnicity, language, and/or SES) parent participation?
    5.) Now that you've read this chapter:
    • ...what seem to be some important concepts in this reading?
    • ...what are some new terms for you?
    • ...what new questions do you have?

    * To view PDF documents, such as the readings on reserve, you must have Adobe Acrobat Reader. Click here to download a free copy of Adobe Acrobat Reader
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    Extra Resources:
    Recommended Readings on reserve:
    Baker, B. (2002). The hunt for disability: The new eugenics and the normalization of school children. Teachers College Record, 104(4), 663-703.
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    Dansforth, S. (2000). Resistance theories: Exploring the politics of oppositional behavior. Multiple Voices, 4(1), 13-29.
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    Dudley-Marling, C., & Dippo, D. (1995). What learning disability does: Sustaining the ideology of schooling. Journal of Learning Disability, 28(7), 408-414.
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    Poplin, M. S. (1987). Self-imposed blindness: The scientific method in education. Remedial and Special Education, 8(6), 31-37.
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    Poplin, M. S. (1988a). Holistic/constructivist principles of the teaching/learning process: Implications for the field of learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 21(7), 401-416.
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    Poplin, M. S. (1988b). The reductionistic fallacy in learning disabilities: Replicating the past by reducing the present. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 21(7), 389-400.
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    Skrtic, T. M. (1991b). The special education paradox: Equity as the way to excellence. Harvard Educational Review, 61(2), 148-206.
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    Wiest, D. J., & Kreil, D. A. (1995). Transformational obstacles in special education. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 28(7), 399-407.

    Recommended Books:
    Skrtic, T. M. (1991a). Behind special education: A critical analysis of professional culture and school organization. Denver, CO: Love Publishing.
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    Skrtic, T. M. (Ed.). (1995). Disability and democracy: Reconstructing [special] education for postmodernity. New York: Teachers College Press.
    * To view PDF documents, such as the readings on reserve, you must have Adobe Acrobat Reader. Click here to download a free copy of
     
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    Julia Scherba de Valenzuela, Ph.D.
    Last updated: March 24, 2009