Linking flooding to discharge using GIS with a hydraulic model

The goal of this term project for GIS in Water Resources Engineering is to estimate the spatial and temporal extent of natural flooding on the Upper Gila River in New Mexico, USA.  There are houses, bridges and roads along this river that might be damaged by such floods, but the floodplain site this project examines has none of these.  In fact, it is surrounded by U.S. Forest Service land, and is about one kilometer from the Gila Wilderness Area.  Click here to see a map of the site location.

 

In most years, flooding occurs as snowpack melts in the early spring and monsoons in the late summer deliver water to this site that changes the water surface profile of the river dramatically!  The woody debris and sediment pictured here advertise the effects of such floods, even at low flows.  But these aftereffects are not the focus of this project.  The flood itself is the focus...how much area does the flood cover, and how long does it last?  To answer this, measurements were made on an elevation model of the site in a GIS software environment, and these measurements were sent to a hydraulic model along with streamflow data in order to calculate water depth during snowmelt season.

 
 
 

 

 

 

 


 

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Elevation data processing

Setting-up a HEC-RAS simulation

Results

Discussion

Site location map