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Contents
European Contact and the Contemporary Household Demography of the Pueblo Indians of New Mexico and ArizonaStephen J. Kunitz Bill G. Douglas KEY WORDS: Pueblo Indians, Demography, Population, Education, Income, Social organization Cross-Cultural Implications for Ancestral Puebloan Agriculture in the Mojave DesertGregory M. Haynes KEY WORDS: Ancestral Pueblo, Virgin Anasazi, Agriculture, Acephalous villages, Crosscultural comparisons, Arid environments, Mojave Desert Regionalism and Social Landscape as Inferred from an Ethnoarchaeological Study of Pottery Production in JordanNabil Ali KEY WORDS: Ethnoarchaeology, Pottery production, Patterning in material culture, Jordan, Neolithic ABSTRACT: In this paper, an ethnoarchaeological study of pottery from Jordan is used to highlight the importance of the context of production and technique in order to gain a better understanding of the formation of a distinct prehistoric cultural region and its social components. Stylistic differences are delimited by technological characteristics, and understanding the technological process of object-making is vital in searching for and explaining patterns in material culture. Different production units can be responsible for different pottery forms, rather than the pottery being attributed to different cultures. Moreover, the context of production has a substantial effect on the end product, which conflicts with normative interpretations of presence/absence patterns of material culture. Focusing on the social dimension of a region enables identification of the social producers and an understanding of how they can be differentiated, even when they share the same technical structures in producing material culture. This study is based on ethnoarchaeological observations among traditional potters in modern-day Jordan and the results are used to analyze Neolithic pottery from the same country. The Myth of American Selfhood and Emotion: Raising a Sociocentric Child among Middle-Class AmericansJunehui Ahn KEY WORDS: Self, Emotion, Socialization, American middle-class ABSTRACT: In this article, I examine the concepts of the self and emotion reflected in American middle-class socialization practices. Detailed ethnographic description of everyday socialization practices in an American middle-class preschool shows that contrary to the characterization that American notions of self and emotion are predominantly individualistic and egocentric, middle-class socialization practices are highly oriented toward developing sociocentric values such as niceness, cooperation, social appropriateness, empathy, friendship, politeness, and manners. I argue that the dichotomous model of self and emotion that consists of only two types—an egocentric Western self and a sociocentric non-Western self—fails to adequately describe variations and complexity in American experiences of self and emotion. The article contributes to a growing body of research that critically discusses the bipolarized model and argues for inherent dynamism and heterogeneity in our conceptions of the self and emotions. Book ReviewsIan Hodder: Material Cultures, Material Minds: The Impact of Things on Human Thought, Society, and Evolution, by Nicole Boivin Randall H. McGuire: Cosmopolitan Archaeologies, Lynn Meskell, ed. David W. Anthony: The Horse in Human History, by Pita Kelekna Elisabeth V. Culley and Geoffrey A. Clark: The Rise of Homo sapiens: The Evolution of Modern Thinking, by Frederick L. Coolidge and Thomas Wynn John J. Shea: The Lithic Assemblages of Qafzeh Cave, by Erella Hovers Lawrence G. Straus: The Cave of Fontéchevade: Recent Excavations and their Paleoanthropological Implications, by Philip G. Chase, André Debénath, Harold L. Dibble, and Shannon P. McPherron Lawrence G. Straus: Anthropology without Informants: Collected Works in Paleoanthropology, by L. G. Freeman John F. Hoffecker: Human-Nature Relations and the Historical Backgrounds of Hunter-Gatherer Cultures in Northeast Asian Forests: Russian Far East and Northeast Japan, Shiro Sasaki, ed. Teresa E. Steele: The Evolution of Modern Humans in Africa: A Comprehensive Guide, by Pamela R. Willoughby Li Min: Prehistoric Societies on the Northern Frontiers of China: Archaeological Perspectives on Identity Formation and Economic Change during the First Millennium BCE, by Gideon Shelach John E. Clark: Mesoamerican Figurines: Small-Scale Indices of Large-Scale Social Phenomena, Christina T. Halperin, Katherine A. Faust, Rhonda Taube, and Aurore Giguet, eds. Arlen F. Chase: The Monuments of Piedras Negras, an Ancient Maya City, by Flora Simmons Clancy Winifred Creamer: Drink, Power, and Society in the Andes, Justin Jennings and Brenda J. Bowser, eds. William F. Keegan: Caciques and Cemí Idols: The Web Spun by Taíno Rulers between Hispaniola and Puerto Rico, by José R. Oliver Richard Flint: The Search for Mabila: The Decisive Battle between Hernando de Soto and Chief Tascalusa, Vernon James Knight, Jr., ed. Joe Lally: Fire: The Spark that Ignited Human Evolution, by Frances D. Burton James C. M. Ahern: The Human Lineage, by Matt Cartmill and Fred H. Smith Douglas H. Ubelaker: Paleopathology, by Tony Waldron Ann M. Palkovich: The Scioto Hopewell and Their Neighbors: Bioarchaeological Documentation and Cultural Understanding, by D. Troy Case and Christopher Carr Les W. Field: Ethnographies and Archaeologies: Iterations of the Present, Lena Mortensen and Julie Hollowell, eds. Kathleen Fine-Dare: Yaqui Homeland and Homeplace: The Everyday Production of Ethnic Identity, by Kirsten C. Erickson Robert V. Kemper: Border Crossings: Transnational Americanist Anthropology, Kathleen S. Fine-Dare and Steven L. Rubenstein, eds. Christina Schwenkel: Enduring Socialism: Explorations of Revolution and Transformation, Restoration and Continuation, Harry G. West and Parvathi Raman, eds. Daniel T. Linger: Legacies of Race: Identities, Attitudes, and Politics in Brazil, by Stanley R. Bailey Karen J. Brison: In God’s Image: The Metaculture of Fijian Christianity, by Matt Tomlinson Damon Salesa: Native Men Remade: Gender and Nation in Contemporary Hawai’i, by Ty P. K?wika Tengan Jeanne Simonelli: Developing Zapatista Autonomy: Conflict and NGO Involvement in Rebel Chiapas, by Niels Barmeyer James H. Smith: Mortgaging the Ancestors: Ideologies of Attachment in Africa, by Parker Shipton Warren Shapiro: Fanti Kinship and the Analysis of Kinship Terminologies, by David B. Kronenfeld Leighton C. Peterson: Native American Language Ideologies: Beliefs, Practices, and Struggles in Indian Country, Paul V. Kroskrity and Margaret C. Field, eds. |
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