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U.N.M.
BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING SOCIETY (BMES)
ALL
MEETING INFORMATION WILL BE POSTED HERE
NEXT
MEETING SCHEDULED FOR:
February
4th, Meeting Post poned due to unexpected events.
Farris Engineering Student Lounge
Located on Second Floor
COME
SEE WHAT WERE ALL ABOUT, AND LEARN A LITTLE
ABOUT THE BIOMEDICAL FIELD
If
you are interested in the Biomedical Engineering
Society, Feel free to e-mail us
If
you need to know, where this location is, please
e-mail Jerome
OFFICERS:
Jerome
J. Cordova- President
Elmer
Garcia - Vice President
Jamie
Reed - Secretary
Adrianne
Lucero - Tres
Terra
Keim - Liason
What
is the BMES?
The Biomedical engineering Society is a group
at the University of New Mexico who is creating
help, networking, and knowledge of The Biomedical
Field at the University of New Mexico. We give
each member their worth, and give them all the
information they could possibly need, which
helps in getting into a Biomedical, Medical,
Laboratory, Engineering, or even any type of
science career. Our group has a wide array of
interested students; such students are perusing
majors such as, Biology, Chemistry, Chemical
Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical
Engineering, Biochemistry, all biological sciences,
and other engineering related majors. We do
offer study groups, and we do hope you take
advantage of this group to the fullest extent.
We accept all New Members; so look for more
information which will be posted on the website
above, including meeting dates and other events.
All our meetings will have free pizza.
What
is a Biomedical Engineer?
A Biomedical Engineer uses traditional engineering
expertise to analyze and solve problems in biology
and medicine, providing an overall enhancement
of health care. Students choose the biomedical
engineering field to be of service to people,
to partake of the excitement of working with
living systems, and to apply advanced technology
to the complex problems of medical care. The
biomedical engineer works with other health
care professionals including physicians, nurses,
therapists and technicians. Biomedical engineers
may be called upon in a wide range of capacities:
to design instruments, devices, and software,
to bring together knowledge from many technical
sources to develop new procedures, or to conduct
research needed to solve clinical problems.
What are some of the Specialty Areas?
In this field there is continual change and
creation of new areas due to rapid advancement
in technology; however, some of the well established
specialty areas within the field of biomedical
engineering are: bioinstrumentation; biomaterials;
biomechanics; cellular, tissue and genetic engineering;
clinical engineering; medical imaging; orthopedic
surgery; rehabilitation engineering; and systems
physiology.
Bioinstrumentation is the application of electronics
and measurement techniques to develop devices
used in diagnosis and treatment of disease.
Computers are an essential part of bioinstrumentation,
from the microprocessor in a single-purpose
instrument used to do a variety of small tasks
to the microcomputer needed to process the large
amount of information in a medical imaging system.
Biomaterials include both living tissue and
artificial materials used for implantation.
Understanding the properties and behavior of
living material is vital in the design of implant
materials. The selection of an appropriate material
to place in the human body may be one of the
most difficult tasks faced by the biomedical
engineer. Certain metal alloys, ceramics, polymers,
and composites have been used as implantable
materials. Biomaterials must be nontoxic, non-carcinogenic,
chemically inert, stable, and mechanically strong
enough to withstand the repeated forces of a
lifetime. Newer biomaterials even incorporate
living cells in order to provide a true biological
and mechanical match for the living tissue.
Biomechanics applies classical mechanics (static’s,
dynamics, fluids, solids, thermodynamics, and
continuum mechanics) to biological or medical
problems. It includes the study of motion, material
deformation, flow within the body and in devices,
and transport of chemical constituents across
biological and synthetic media and membranes.
Progress in biomechanics has led to the development
of the artificial heart and heart valves, artificial
joint replacements, as well as a better understanding
of the function of the heart and lung, blood
vessels and capillaries, and bone, cartilage,
intervertebral discs, ligaments and tendons
of the musculoskeletal systems.
Cellular, Tissue and Genetic Engineering involve
more recent attempts to attack biomedical problems
at the microscopic level. These areas utilize
the anatomy, biochemistry and mechanics of cellular
and sub-cellular structures in order to understand
disease processes and to be able to intervene
at very specific sites. With these capabilities,
miniature devices deliver compounds that can
stimulate or inhibit cellular processes at precise
target locations to promote healing or inhibit
disease formation and progression.
Clinical Engineering is the application of technology
to health care in hospitals. The clinical engineer
is a member of the health care team along with
physicians, nurses and other hospital staff.
Clinical engineers are responsible for developing
and maintaining computer databases of medical
instrumentation and equipment records and for
the purchase and use of sophisticated medical
instruments. They may also work with physicians
to adapt instrumentation to the specific needs
of the physician and the hospital. This often
involves the interface of instruments with computer
systems and customized software for instrument
control and data acquisition and analysis. Clinical
engineers are involved with the application
of the latest technology to health care.
Medical Imaging combines knowledge of a unique
physical phenomenon (sound, radiation, magnetism,
etc.) with high speed electronic data processing,
analysis and display to generate an image. Often,
these images can be obtained with minimal or
completely noninvasive procedures, making them
less painful and more readily repeatable than
invasive techniques.
Orthopedic Bioengineering is the specialty where
methods of engineering and computational mechanics
have been applied for the understanding of the
function of bones, joints and muscles, and for
the design of artificial joint replacements.
Orthopedic bioengineers analyze the friction,
lubrication and wear characteristics of natural
and artificial joints; they perform stress analysis
of the musculoskeletal system; and they develop
artificial biomaterials (biologic and synthetic)
for replacement of bones, cartilages, ligaments,
tendons, meniscus and intervertebral discs.
They often perform gait and motion analyses
for sports performance and patient outcome following
surgical procedures. Orthopedic bioengineers
also pursue fundamental studies on cellular
function, and mechanic-signal transduction.
Rehabilitation Engineering is a growing specialty
area of biomedical engineering. Rehabilitation
engineers enhance the capabilities and improve
the quality of life for individuals with physical
and cognitive impairments. They are involved
in prosthetics, the development of home, workplace
and transportation modifications and the design
of assistive technology that enhance seating
and positioning, mobility, and communication.
Rehabilitation engineers are also developing
hardware and software computer adaptations and
cognitive aids to assist people with cognitive
difficulties.
Systems Physiology is the term used to describe
that aspect of biomedical engineering in which
engineering strategies, techniques and tools
are used to gain a comprehensive and integrated
understanding of the function of living organisms
ranging from bacteria to humans. Computer modeling
is used in the analysis of experimental data
and in formulating mathematical descriptions
of physiological events. In research, predictor
models are used in designing new experiments
to refine our knowledge. Living systems have
highly regulated feedback control systems that
can be examined with state-of-the-art techniques.
Examples are the biochemistry of metabolism
and the control of limb movements.
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