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Papers MUST be submitted on
Friday, December 11th, 1998.
Papers are to be formatted according to the style
of the American Journal of Physical Anthropology, although submission of your paper for
ANTH 450/550 on disk is NOT permitted. The American Journal of Physical Anthropology
style guide is below.
Instructions to Authors
Disk Submission Instructions
The American Journal of Physical Anthropology publishes submissions in four
categories: research articles, book reviews, announcements, and Notes and Comments.
Different formats and requirements obtain for each category.
Research Articles
General instructions. The manuscript should have a uniform style and be submitted
exactly as it is to appear in print. It should consist of the following subdivisions, each
prepared as a unit on separate sheets:
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Title page |
Footnotes |
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Abstract |
Tables |
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Text |
Figure legends |
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Literature cited |
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The manuscript, including literature cited, should be typed or laser-printed,
double-spaced on bond or heavy-bodied paper 8 1/2" X 1" (22 X 28 cm), or the
nearest local equivalent, with a 1" (2.5 cm) margin on all sides. Number the
manuscript pages consecutively, beginning with the title page. Submit an original
manuscript, including the text and two sets of original illustrations. In addition, four
copies of the text and four good-quality copies of the illustrations are required for
review purposes.
 | Indent the first line of every paragraph. |
 | Do not divide words at the end of lines; if they are unfamiliar to the printer, they may
be incorrectly hy phenated. |
 | Corrections to the manuscript should be typed or printed legibly in ink. |
 | Do not begin sentences with abbreviations. |
 | The word "Figure" is not abbreviated in the text, except when appearing in
parentheses: (Fig. 2); (Figs. 4-6). |
 | The spelling of nontechnical terms should be that recommended in the current Webster's
International Dictionary. |
 | Always spell out numbers when they stand as the first word in a sentence; do not follow
such numbers with abbreviations. Numbers indicating time, weight, and measurements are to
be in Arabic numerals when followed by abbreviations (e.g., 2 mm; 1 sec; 3 ml). |
 | Text to be italicized should be underlined and not printed in italic font. |
Title page. The title page must contain:
- Title
- Author's name (or names)
- Institution from which the paper emanated, with city, state, and postal code
- Number of text pages, plus bibliography, figures, graphs, charts, and tables
- Abbreviated title (running headline) not to exceed 48 characters and spaces
- Name, address, telephone number, and fax number of the person to whom the proof is to be
sent. If you plan to be away while your article is in press, please inform publisher.
Key words. Key words should be included, should not repeat terms used in the
article title, and should not exceed 85 characters and spaces.
Abstract. The abstract should consist of 250 words or less. When published, it will
precede the introductory section of the text. The abstract should be written in complete
sentences and should succinctly state the objectives, the experimental design of the
paper, and the principal observations and conclusions; it should be intelligible without
reference to the rest of the paper.
Literature cited. In the text, references to the literature should be cited by
author's surname followed by year of publication:
. . . studies by Ward (1993) reveal . . .
. . . studies by Corner and Richtsmeier (1993) reveal . . .
. . . studies by Little et al. (1993) reveal . . .
. . . an earlier report (Hutchinson, 1993) . . .
. . . earlier reports (Arriaza et al., 1993; Paoli et al., 1993) . . .
When references are made to more than one paper by the same author published in the same
year, they should be designated in the text as (Benefit and McCrossin, 1993a,b)
Benefit BR, and McCrossin ML (1993a) New Kenyapithecus postcrania and other primate
fossils from Maboko Island, Kenya. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 16:55-56 (abstract).
Benefit BR, and McCrossin ML (1993b) On the lacrimal fossa of Cercopithecinae, with
special reference to cladistic analysis of Old World monkey relationships. Folia Primatol.
60:133-145.
The literature list must be arranged alphabetically, not
chronologically, by author's or authors' surname(s) in the following style: Author's name
(or names), year of publication, complete title, volume, and inclusive pages as follows:
Gruner O (1993) Identification of skulls: A historical review and practical applications.
In Iscan MY and RP Helmer (eds): Forensic Analysis of the Skull. New York, Wiley-Liss,
Inc., pp. 29-45.
Hutchinson DL and L Norr (1994) Late prehistoric and early historic diet in Gulf Coast
Florida. In Larsen CS and GR Milner (eds): In the Wake of Contact. New York, Wiley-Liss,
Inc., pp. 9-20.
Saunders SR and MA Katzenberg (1992): Skeletal Biology of Past Peoples: Research Methods.
New York, Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Szathmary EJE (1993): Genetics of aboriginal North Americans. Evol. Anthropol. 1:202-219.
Trinkaus E, Churchill SE, and CB Ruff (1994): Postcranial robusticity in Homo. II: Humeral
bilateral asymmetry and bone plasticity. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 93:1-34.
Abbreviations of journal titles should follow those used in Index Medicus.
Footnotes. Footnotes to the text should be limited as much as possible and must be
numbered consecutively.
The corresponding reference numbers must be clearly indicated in the text. Additional
references to the identical footnotes are to be numbered with the next following
consecutive number; for example:
2Material used for this experiment was provided by . . .
3See footnote 2.
Footnotes to a table should be typed directly beneath the table and numbered with
superscripts (1, 2, 3, etc.). They should not be numbered in sequence with the footnotes
in the text. Also, if superscript numbers could be mistaken for exponents, substitute
superscript a, b, c, etc.
Tables. All tables must be cited in the text. They should be numbered consecutively
with Arabic numerals. Since tabular material is expensive to reproduce, it should be
simple and uncomplicated, with as few vertical and horizontal rules as possible. Type
double spaced. Indicate in the margin where the tables are to appear in the text. Table
titles should be complete but brief. Information other than that defining the data should
be presented in footnotes, not in the table heading.
Figures. All figures must be cited in the text. Figure legends are to be numbered
consecutively as follows: Fig. 1. . . . , Fig. 2. . . . , and should follow the sequence
of reference in the text. Type double spaced. Abbreviations for all figures should be
listed alphabetically and placed before the first figure mentioning them:
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Abbreviations |
AchE |
Acetylcholinesterase |
CP |
Cortical plate |
SmI |
Primary somatosensory cortex |
V |
Ventral |
Whenever possible, figures should be integrated into the text. Reference to relevant text
pages can often reduce the length of legends and avoid redundancy. Metric system: The
metric system should be used for all measurements, weights, etc. Temperatures should be
expressed in degrees Celsius (centigrade). Metric abbreviations should be expressed in
lower-case without periods.
Symbols. When preceded by a digit, the following symbols are to be used: % for
percent; ° for degree.
Illustrations
Reproduction of illustrations is costly. Authors should limit the number of figures to
that which adequately presents the findings. To achieve greatest fidelity and rendition of
detail, it is preferable that the printer work directly from original drawings or
high-quality photographic prints (but not photocopies made on an office duplicating
machine). All illustrations must be submitted in complete and finished form with adequate
labeling.
To achieve optimum halftone quality, photographic prints submitted for reproduction must
be of adequate contrast and if multiple prints are included in a single figure, they
should be of uniform tone.
Black-and-white-prints. Prints should be on white, nonmatte paper.
Color illustrations. These can be made either from good-quality transparencies or
from color prints. Do not use silk finish or matte surface papers for color prints. The
cost of all color illustrations will be charged to the author; the price varies depending
on the sophistication of the work. Once the paper has been accepted, firm quotes will be
supplied by the publisher, and the author will have the opportunity to approve both costs
and proofs prior to printing.
Reduction to printed size. The author should indicate clearly on each illustration
the reduction desired, bearing the following in mind:
 | Illustrations cannot be reduced to less than 20% of their submitted size. |
 | Submitted line drawings cannot exceed 11" X 14" (28 X 36 cm). |
 | Lettering and labels must be readable after reduction. When reduced, the minimum height
of a capital letter should not be less than 2.5 mm for a photomicrograph and 1 mm for a
graph or chart. |
 | When printed, an individual figure or group of figures should not exceed the dimensions
of 5 1/2" (14.0 cm) wide by 7 3/4" (19.7 cm) long or 2 5/8" (6.7 cm) wide
by 7 3/4" (19.7 cm) long in the case of single- column placement. |
As far as possible, the publisher will adhere to the author's suggested reduction.
However, discretionary adjustments may have to be made, and the scale of illustrated
objects should be indicated in the figure, not in the caption.
Line drawings. Figures should be drawn with black ink on medium-weight white paper
or lightweight artboard. To reduce weight and postal charges, photographic prints may be
submitted in lieu of original drawings. The artwork should be sharp and black to achieve
maximum contrast.
Use stippling and hatching techniques to achieve tonal quality. Avoid the use of shading
(pencil, wash, or airbrush) for tonal effect unless the drawing is to be reproduced as a
halftone with its attendant gray-tint background. If original graphs are submitted, they
should be drawn on blue-ruled paper; colors other than blue will reproduce.
 | The reverse side of each illustration should indicate: Author's name; Figure number; Top
side of illustra tion; Reduction requested; "Review copy" on those copies
intended only for reviewers. |
 | Do not fasten illustrations with paper clips, staples, etc., since they will mark the
surface of the illus trations. |
 | Illustrations should be shipped flat and protected by heavy cardboard. |
Mounting figures. Photomicrographs and illustrations should be mounted as follows:
 | Figures should be trimmed straight on all sides with right-angled corners. |
 | Figures should be mounted on strong bristol board of about 15 points (0.4 mm) thickness
with at least a 1" (2.5 cm) margin surrounding the figure or grouping of figures. |
 | Figures should be attached to the bristol board using appropriate dry mounting
materials, or a cement or glue that is white or colorless when set. |
 | When two or more figures are assembled, they should be mounted close together and
separated by no more than 1/8" (3 mm). |
 | Illustrations grouped to form a single figure should be of similar density and tone to
prevent loss of detail. |
Lettering and labels. Illustrations should be lettered and numbered with printed
paste-on or transfer labels. Typewriter and dot-matrix fonts are in general not acceptable
as labels.
 | Labels should be large enough to allow for suitable reduction and sturdy enough to
withstand mailing and handling in the production process. |
 | For protection, it is recommended that labeling be sprayed with clear adhesive to
prevent it from becoming scratched or being torn off. |
 | Labeling should be done directly on the drawing or photographic print, never on an
overlay. |
 | All labeling should be placed at least 1/8" (3 mm)in from the edges of the
illustration. |
 | To achieve adequate contrast between the label or letter and its background, place white
labels over dark backgrounds and black labels over light backgrounds, or shadow the labels
with an appropriately light or dark highlight. |
Numbering. Figures, including charts and graphs, must be numbered consecutively.
General illustration instructions: Original illustrations, and three sets of good-contrast
photographic copies for review purposes, should be submitted with the manuscript.
 | If the original drawings are too large for shipment, photographic prints should be
submitted. |
 | Photocopies of illustrations made on an office duplicating machine are not acceptable;
copies of the manuscript only will be permitted. |
Other Submissions
Book Reviews are solicited by the Book Review Editor. Unsolicited reviews will not
ordinarily be considered for publication. A book review should begin by stating the title,
author(s), publisher, date, page count, price, and ISBN number of the work reviewed:
VISIONS OF CALIBAN: ON CHIMPANZEES AND PEOPLE. By Dale Peterson and Jane Goodall. Boston:
Houghton Mifflin. 1993. 367 pp., $22.95 (cloth). ISBN 0-395-53760-6.
The review should include no other front matter (title, abstract, key words), headings,
tables, or illustrations. Bibliographical citations should be avoided if possible. The
reviewer's name and address should be placed at the end of the review.
Announcements of general interest may be published without charge at the discretion of the
Editor and Publisher. Submissions should consist of text only and be submitted exactly as
they are to appear in print. Announcements concerning goods and services offered for sale
will not be published gratis and must be submitted as advertising copy; see the inside
front cover for further details.
The Notes and Comments section is reserved for technical notes of general interest
and responses to previously published items. Items submitted for consideration under this
heading should ordinarily not exceed 2000 words. They should be submitted in the form of a
letter to the editor, with a title but no key words, abstract or headings. Tables,
figures, and literature cited should be minimized or avoided.
In all other respects, submissions under these three headings should follow the rules
governing the preparation of copy and illustrations for research articles.
Miscellaneous
The editor and publisher reserve the right to return to the author for revision
manuscripts and illustrations that are not in proper finished form.
After submission of an article for publication, the author will be asked to sign a
copyright transfer agreement, transferring rights to the publisher, who reserves
copyright.
Proof. A single set of page and illustration proofs will be sent to the author. All
corrections should be marked clearly, directly on page proof.
Reprints. Reprints of research articles and publications in Notes and Comments may
be purchased at prices quoted on the reprint order form. Reprint orders should be returned
with the proofs. It is important to order initially a sufficient quantity of reprints,
since the price is substantially higher if they are ordered after the paper has been
published. Reprints of announcements and book reviews are available by special arrangement
only.
Disk Submission Instructions
Please return your final, revised manuscript on disk as well as hard copy.
The hard copy must match the disk.
The Journal strongly encourages authors to deliver the final, revised version of their
accepted manuscripts (text, tables, and, if possible, illustrations) on disk. Given the
near-universal use of computer word-processing for manuscript preparation, we anticipate
that providing a disk will be convenient for you, and it carries the added advantages of
maintaining the integrity of your keystrokes and expediting typesetting. Please return the
disk submission slip below with your manuscript and labeled disk(s).
Guidelines for Electronic Submission
Text
Storage medium. 3-1/2" high-density disk in IBM MS-DOS, Windows, or Macintosh
format.
Software and format. Microsoft Word 6.0 is preferred, although manuscripts
prepared with any other microcomputer word processor are acceptable. Refrain from complex
formatting; the Publisher will style your manuscript according to the Journal design
specifications. Do not use desktop publishing software such as Aldus PageMaker or Quark
XPress. If you prepared your manuscript with one of these programs, export the text to a
word processing format. Please make sure your word processing program's "fast
save" feature is turned off. Please do not deliver files that contain hidden text:
for example, do not use your word processor's automated features to create footnotes or
reference lists.
File names. Submit the text and tables of each manuscript as a single file. Name
each file with your last name (up to eight letters). Text files should be given the
three-letter extension that identifies the file format. Macintosh users should maintain
the MS-DOS "eight dot three" file-naming convention.
Labels. Label all disks with your name, the file name, and the word processing
program and version used.
Illustrations
All print reproduction requires files for full color images to be in a CMYK color
space. If possible, ICC or ColorSync profiles of your output device should accompany all
digital image submissions.
Storage medium. Submit as separate files from text files, on separate disks or
cartridges. If feasible, full color files should be submitted on separate disks from other
image files. 3-1/2" high-density disks, CD, Iomega Zip, and 5 1/4" 44- or 88-MB
SyQuest cartridges can be submitted. At authors' request, cartridges and disks will be
returned after publication.
Software and format. All illustration files should be in TIFF or EPS (with
preview) formats. Do not submit native application formats.
Resolution. Journal quality reproduction will require greyscale and color files
at resolutions yielding approximately 300 ppi. Bitmapped line art should be submitted at
resolutions yielding 600-1200 ppi. These resolutions refer to the output size of the file;
if you anticipate that your images will be enlarged or reduced, resolutions should be
adjusted accordingly.
File names. Illustration files should be given the 2- or 3-letter extension that
identifies the file format used (i.e., .tif, .eps).
Labels. Label all disks and cartridges with your name, the file names, formats,
and compression schemes (if any) used. Hard copy output must accompany all files.

Print and return with labeled diskette(s)
Corresponding author's name:
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E-mail address:
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Telephone:
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Manuscript number:
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Type of computer:
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Program(s) & version(s) used:
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I certify that the material on the enclosed diskette(s) is identical in both word
and content to the printed copy herewith enclosed.
Signature: ______________________________________________ Date: _____________

??? Production Questions ???
Sonny Fritz
Phone: 212-850-8867
Fax: 212-850-8852
E-mail: sfritz@wiley.com

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