The M.A. Reading List, prepared and approved by the department faculty,
is divided into the seven area options of the comprehensive examination.
By design, each area contains a maximum of six major books or articles.
Upon deciding on an area, you should consult with an appropriate faculty
member in order to select another five major books or articles to include
on the list for that area. We expect students to have a general knowledge
of the contents and approach presented in the books and a more detailed
knowledge of the arguments and data contained in the articles.
The following list is subject to change. You should make sure you have
the most recent list upon beginning your M.A. studies. The comprehensive
exam will be based on the list in effect upon your initial enrollment
as a graduate student.
Syntax and Discourse
Cook, Vivian, and Mark Newson. 1996. Chomsky's universal grammar:
An introduction. 2nd ed. Pp. 1-132. Oxford: Blackwell.
Du Bois, John W. 1987. The discourse basis of ergativity. Language
63.805-955.
Goldberg, Adele E. 1995. Constructions: A construction grammar approach
to argument structure. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hopper, Paul J., and Sandra A. Thompson. 1980. Transitivity in grammar
and discourse. Language 56.251-99.
Mithun, Marianne. 1986. The evolution of noun incorporation. Language
62.847-94.
Shopen, Timothy (ed.). 1985. Language typology and syntactic description.
Vol. 1: Clause structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Semantics and Pragmatics
Fauconnier, Gilles. 1994. Mental spaces: Aspects of meaning construction
in natural language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kemmer, Suzanne, and Arie Verhagen. 1994. The grammar of causatives
and the conceptual structure of events. Cognitive Linguistics 5.115-57.
Lakoff, George. 1987. Women, fire and dangerous things: What categories
reveal about the mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Langacker, Ronald W. 1991. Concept, image, and symbol: The cognitive
basis of grammar. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Schiffren, Deborah. 1994. Approaches to discourse. Oxford: Blackwell.
Phonology and Phonetics
Browman, Catherine P., and Louis M. Goldstein. 1992. Articulatory
phonology: An overview. Phonetica 49.155-180.
Bybee, Joan. 1996. Usage-based phonology. Paper presented at the Symposium
on Formal and Functional Theories, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.
Clements, G. N. 1985. The geometry of phonological features. Phonology
Yearbook 2.225-252.
Goldsmith, John. 1990. Autosegmental phonology and metrical phonology.
Oxford: Blackwell.
Kiparsky, Paul. 1982. Lexical morphology and phonology. In Linguistics
in the morning calm, ed. I.-S. Yang, 3-91. Seoul: Hanshin.
Vennemann, Theo. 1988. Preference laws for syllable structure. Berlin:
Mouton de Gruyter.
Morphology and Grammaticization
B ybee, Joan L. 1985. Morphology: A study of the relation between
meaning and form. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Bybee, Joan, William Pagliuca, and Revere Perkins. 1994. The evolution
of grammar: Tense, aspect and modality in the languages of the world.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Heine, Bernd, Ulrike Claudi, and Frederike Hunnemeyer. 1991. From
cognition to grammar: Evidence from African languages. In Approaches
to grammaticalization, Vol. I. ed. E. Traugott and B. Heine, 149-87.
Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Hopper, Paul J., and Sandra A. Thompson. 1984. The discourse basis
for lexical categories in universal grammar. Language 60.703-52.
Klima, Edward, and Ursula Bellugi. The signs of language. Chapter
12, The structured use of space and movement: Morphological processes.
Cambridge, M.A.: Harvard University Press.
Caramazza, Alfonzo. 1990. Cognitive neuropsychology and neurolinguistics:
Advances in models of cognitive function and impairment. Hillsdale,
NJ: LEA.
Osherson, Daniel N., and Howard Lasnik. 1990. Language: An invitation
to cognitive science, Vol. 1. Foreword & Chapters 4, 5 & 6.
Cambridge: MIT Press.
Schreuder, Robert, and Bert Weltens. 1993. The bilingual lexicon.
Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Slobin, Dan I. 1979. Psycholinguistics. 2nd ed. Scott, Forsman and
Co.
Tomasello, Michael, Sue Savage-Rumbaugh, and Ann Cale Kruger. 1993.
Imitative learning of actions on objects by children, chimpanzees, and
enculturated chimpanzees. Child Development 64.1688-1705.
Sociolinguistics
Biber, Douglas, and Edward Finegan (eds.). 1994. Sociolinguistic perspectives
on register. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [Especially chapters 1,
2, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14].
Chambers, J. K. 1995. Sociolinguistic theory: Linguistic variation
and its social significance. Oxford: Blackwell.
Fishman, Joshua A. 1991. Reversing language shift: Theoretical and
empirical foundations of assistance to threatened languages. Clevedon,
England: Multilingual Matters.
Graddol, David, and Joan Swann. 1991. Gender Voices. Oxford: Blackwell.
Labov, William. 1994. Principles of linguistic change. Vol. I. Internal
factors. Oxford: Blackwell.
Thomason, Sarah Grey, and Terrence Kaufman. 1991. Language contact,
creolization, and genetic linguistics. Berkeley: University of California
Press.
Computational Linguistics
The reading list for Computational Linguistics is selected by the candidate
in consultation with and the approval of the Department's Graduate Advisor.