Marwin Shendo

CE 547 GIS

Feb 19th, 2007

Assignment 4

Digital Elevation Models of Albuquerque

Watershed-Rio Puerco Basin west of Alb.

 

Back to My Homepage

 

Procedure: In order to project my final product I had to take a couple of steps to get my map. The Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) of New Mexico were retrieved from the RGIS website (http://rigs.unm.edu/). The procedure was pretty much straight forward when it came to transferring the DEMs over to ArcMap. The important thing to remember was to unzip the files. While in the ArcMap data view I opened the ArcToolbox feature to Import from Interchange File to add the DEMs to the ArcMap. When the map was displayed it was projected to look seamless.

 

Further down the assignment procedure, the Spatial Analyst was introduced. It was a useful tool in creating the mosaic in the raster calculator. In order to display the final layout showing my streams, watersheds, and area of analysis, the following commands were used in raster calculator:

1)      Flow direction – creates a grid calculation of flow direction from each cell to its steepest down sloping neighbor.

2)      Flow accumulation – creates a grid of accumulated flow to each cell, by accumulating the weight for all cells that flow into each down slope cell.

*The following functions created in the Raster Calculations were restricted to the Rio Puerco Basin.*

3)      Stream Grid – establishes an accumulated flow grid that is greater than 278, then its value is changed to 1.

4)      Stream link – Assigns unique values to sections of the raster linear network between intersections.

5)      Zonalmax Functions – used to record the maximum value of all cells in the stream links.

6)      Outlets – were determined by comparing the zonalmax calculation to the flow accumulation.

7)      Watersheds – determines the basin boundary above all the cells in zonalmax.

 

Displaying the different maps was troubling at first but I pulled each map separately and pasted them in the paint program. I edited the maps and pasted what I liked on the webpage. I played around in the layout view to paste the legend of the elevations on the webpage.

 

 

 

 

 

Mosaic of three DEMs for the Greater Albuquerque area

 

Mosaic of three DEMs for the Greater Albuquerque area with Rio Puerco Basin

 

 

Map of streams and watersheds of the Rio Puerco Watershed created by Raster Calculation in ArcMap. All calculation performed in the Spatial Analyst Extension. Streams are indicated by the blue lines and watersheds are indicated by varies colors.