X.25
X.25 layer 1 uses X.21 bis physical layer protocol
Equivalent to EIA/TIA-232-C (formerly RS-232-C)
Derived from ITU-T recommendations V.24 and V.28
X.21 supports up 19.2 Kbps, synchronous, full-duplex transmission over four-wire media, max. distance between DTE and DCE is 15 meters