Subnet Mask Construction
xxxx xxxx.xxxx xxxx.xxxx xxxx.xxxx xxxx (32-bits)
1111 1111.1111 1111.xxxx xxxx.xxxx xxxx (Step 1)
1111 1111.1111 1111.1111 1xxx.xxxx xxxx (Step 2)
1111 1111.1111 1111.1111 1000.0000 0000 (Step 3)
Hexadecimal representation = FF FF F8 00