Spring 2000

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VENEZUELA: PRESIDENT HUGO CHAVEZ ASSESSES HIS FIRST YEAR

SOLAS

THE STUDENT ORGANIZATION FOR LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES

LAS NOTICIAS ESTUDIANTILES

LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT

SOLAS bowling excursion for early  March  as a pre-Spring Break celebration. And we have a short film series planned for this semester where we will show several current Latin American movies. This will be a great chance for all of us to be exposed to recently released Latin American films. We are also in the planning stages of a benefit concert to raise money for the flood victims in Venezuela, which will take place at the end of the semester. Dates for these events will be announced soon. If anyone has any ideas or would like to help organize these events, please contact me. We can always use your help and ideas!
I hope everyone has a smooth semester. It has been great seeing so many of you using the SOLAS computer pod, and I hope you will continue to do so. Please join us for the next SOLAS meeting, which is scheduled for Wednesday, March 22 at 6:45 pm. I look forward to continuing to hear the ideas and feedback any of you may have. Take care,



advantage of the opportunity to learn more about a variety of topics relating to Latin America (see p. 4).
SOLAS is teaming up with Planners in Latin America (PILA) to participate in a Habitat for Humanity volunteer day. Mark your calendars! The big day will be Saturday, April 15. More information will follow on the listserv. I hope many of you will be able to participate. Also, Jonathan Guerin and I have compiled a listing of some of the abundant volunteer opportunities throughout Albuquerque in this issue of the newsletter, which I also hope will be helpful to you.
Jeannie Ellis is busily working on revamping the SOLAS web page (
www.unm.edu/~noticias). We have published a calendar on the page that lists the upcoming Brown Bag Lectures and other events on campus and in the community. We also plan to include links to other web sites, and much more. If anyone has any suggestions or would like to share their computer expertise, please contact Jeannie or me at the LAII.
We are organizing a

Hello and Happy New Year!
I hope everyone had an enjoyable and relaxing winter break. Welcome back to a new semester. I would also like to welcome the new students who joined the Latin American Studies program this semester.
SOLAS has had a busy semester so far, and has much more planned for the rest of the school year. On February 11, SOLAS and the LAII Program Committee sponsored a Forum on Venezuela, at which David Myers of Penn State and Brian Crisp of the University of Arizona discussed the dramatic political and economic changes taking place under the new Chavez administration. I would like to thank all of you who attended. I hope the forum was informative. We also hosted an information session on the Jubilee 2000 Debt Relief Campaign on February 1. If anyone would like to get involved in the Albuquerque organizational committee for the campaign, please contact me for more information. There are many more interesting speakers coming to the LAII this semester, so I hope to see all of you take

LETTER FROM THE EDITOR

Welcome back to classes. I hope that this semester has gotten off to a good start for each of you. I know that I have been really busy trying to juggle schoolwork and grant proposals, speakers and other events and I can't wait for spring break.
The beginning of the semester started at RMCLAS for many of us, which was held from January 12-15 in Santa Fe. The RMCLAS conference is the largest Latin American Studies conference in the area and this year was no exception. The panels were well attended and many of our LAS students presented their work here, some for the first time. Most of the presenters congratulated UNM on a job well done in organizing the conference. I cannot stress what a fine opportunity RMCLAS can be for students wishing to present their work- if you ever wanted to pick a first conference, RMCLAS is it.
The LASA conference as you know is coming up in March and a few of us will be presenting there as well. I am hoping to have a report for LNE's summer issue.
Also, next issue might have a literary supplement if I can get enough submissions, so send in your essays, stories, artwork, photography and poetry and we'll see what happens.
Special thanks this issue to Melissa Ewer, our co-editor, who did a fantastic job putting together this issue. We have essays from Lorena Olmos and Jonathan Treat, and combined with the Chavez story and Ecuador news, this might be the best issue yet. Your comments and criticisms on what is published are always welcome, please get in touch with us.
  Have a great semester,
  KIM NOLAN, EDITOR

Las Noticias Estudiantiles

Page 3

ISSUES

Page 4

Las Noticias Estudiantiles

Aura Princesa

Aura, minha princesa,
como posso separar seu mistério
da minha própria consciência?

Como profunda atmosfera,
você circunda meu corpo,
anima meus sentidos,
penetra minha essência.

   
No ermo do meu coração,
você é força de amor,
inspiração de luz,
proposição de vida.
   
Aura, minha princesa,
desvende o mistério por fim--
suavize minha jornada;
exalte minha alma;
preencha o meu ser.

--Joel Matthew Young
Joel is a Ph.D candidate in LAS

BROWN BAG SCHEDULE

MARCH 3    Francois Gelineau  Ph.D. candidate in PoliSci at UNM

"The Public Opinion of Neo-Liberal Economic Reform in Argentina, 1989-1998"

M
ARCH 10  No Brown Bag- Spring Break
M
ARCH 17  No Brown Bag- Spring Break


M
ARCH 24  Joan Lefkoff-Shaw   Professor at TVI
"Voices of Pablo Neruda"  readings recordings and music of his work

M
ARCH 31 TENTATIVE  Carlos Chen  human rights activist from Rio Negro, Guatemala
Survivor of Rio Negro Massacre

A
PRIL David Weber,  local historian speaks on the Spanish Borderlands

A
PRIL 14  Guillermo Delgado  Professor at UC Santa Cruz,
Anthropology 
"Recent Indigenous Movements in Latin America"


The
Latin American Human Rights Film Festival is held on Friday afternoons (3:00-5:00 pm) at the Forum of the Honors Center (Humanities 114, facing Zimmerman Library). The schedule is as follows:

February 25: Men With Guns (US)
March 3: Missing (US)
March 31: Romero (US)
April 7: Che Guevara: The Bolivian Diary (Switzerland)
April 14 The Night of the Pencils (Argentina)

Las Noticias Estudiantiles

Page 5

Aura Princesa

Aura, my princess,
how can I possibly separate the mystery of you
from my own consciousness?

Like some profound atmosphere,
you surround my body,
animate my senses,
penetrate my being.

In the wilderness of my heart,
you are love's force,
light's inspiration,
life's proposition.

Aura, my princess,
solve the mystery at last--
soften my journey;
exalt my soul;
fill me with you.

     --Joel Matthew Young
© 1999, Joel M. Young


S
UMMER STUDY OPPORTUNITIES

UNM Sponsors summer language and history studies at six Mexican Universities, and most carry credit. Fellowships are also available. The application deadlines is April 14th, and March 31st for fellowships. Contact the Study Abroad Office at the LAII at 277-2961 for more information.
Opportunities to live and work in El Salvador for the summer are sponsored by CRISPAZ. Immersion programs are three months. Contact CRISPAZ at (210) 222-2018 for more information.

Casa Xalteva features an innovative Spanish immersion program in Grenada, Nicaragua. Though classes continue all year, there are also summer programs that encourage volunteering and promotion of intercultural awareness. More information on Casa Xalteva is available by calling 505-552-2436.


The
Raza Graduate Student Association has organized a speaker series to promote student work. The last two speakers are Adriana Nieto on March 9th on "Francisco 'Kiko' Martinez and the Colorado Chicano Martyrs" and Gloria Vaquera on March 23rd on "The Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Educational Attainment". The presentations are in Dane Smith Hall Rm 333 from 12:30 to 1:30.

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Las Noticias Estudiantiles

POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND STUDENT PROTEST IN MEXICO
AN ESSAY BY LORENA OLMOS, MA CANDIDATE LAS


UNAM
Monday, February 21, 60,000 students were expected to return to classes at the UNAM (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México).  This comes after months of protests by students from the Consejo General de Huelga against tuition increases. The CGH is not satisfied with the conditions under which classes were resumed and claims that there is indignation still in the various schools and among the faculty about the way in which the university authorities resolved the conflict. 1  The results of the plebiscite- which was conducted by the president of the university, and asked whether or not classes should resume- were not accepted by the CGH.
The tensions that exist between the striking students and the university administration rose on a Sunday earlier this month in which about 300 students were arrested and removed from the building that they occupied.  The police that went into the building were armed with riot gear.  Unfortunately violence has been used in many instances in Mexico to deal with rebels, and students are not exempt. 

EL MEXE
The case of El Mexe, in the state of Hidalgo, is another recent manifestation of the state using force to deal with student protesters. The tensions at El Mexe began when state official decided to charge tuition for their public teacher's college, El Mexe.  The outcome in this case is interesting in that the opposition parties have taken a                                                                   stance in the way that the governor is handling the situation.

Las Noticias Estudiantiles

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The villagers' control over the situation in the case of Tepatepec is unusual, to say the least.  It is not often that villagers feel that they have control of the political situation in their nation.  The dynamics of political violence have become difficult to overcome and to address for many Mexicans because of the frustration with the judicial system and the police.  The student movements that have come up recently in Mexico are indicative of the new power that people feel in Mexico: in a nation where human rights were guaranteed by the constitution for decades, though not enforced until recently, protesting in any way was risky.


HUMAN RIGHTS
The Commission Nacional de Derechos Humanos (CNDH) was called in the case of  UNAM and in El Mexe to investigate and to oversee the treatment of students that were arrested.  In the case of El Mexe, the director of the commission for the state of Hidalgo claimed that the rights of the students had not been violated and that they were keeping a close eye on the treatment of the students. 4  At UNAM, the CNDH is also investigating charges of violations.  The important thing here is not necessarily that the CNDH is conducting investigations, but that the CNDH was invoked as a legitimate commission in the investigation of human rights violations . That the people of Mexico are relying on them, as well as outside human rights organizations, to lead investigations and apply pressure so that rights are respected, is a change in the mentality of the Mexican population.

POLITICAL PARTIES
The role of political parties in the case of El Mexe brings to light the conflicts between the parties that are starting to emerge with more significance and frequency throughout Mexico.  The PRD has criticized the governor of Hidalgo for not recognizing the autonomy of the municipality of Francisco I. Madero. 5  The municipality is governed by the

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and ANC vice president Isaias Rodriguez to be the country's vice president, an office created under the new Constitution. Chavez said the vice president will play a key role, including coordinating relations between the executive and the legislature. The following week, Chavez appointed Eliecer Otaiza to head Venezuela's secret police, replacing retired Col. Jesus Urdaneta, who resigned because of a conflict with the foreign minister over charges of police abuse during the floods. Chavez also appointed former Congress president Luis Davila as the new interior and justice minister. Davila, a retired army colonel, replaced Ignacio Arcaya, who returns to his previous post as ambassador to the UN. Army Gen. Ismael Hurtado will be the new defense minister, replacing Gen. Raul Salazar. Salazar is credited with calming tension that appeared within the armed forces because of the opposition of some high-ranking officers to Chavez's election.

DIPLOMATIC SPAT WITH US
Meanwhile, the US and Venezuelan governments tangled when Peter Romero, acting assistant secretary of state for Western Hemisphere affairs, said the Venezuelan government was poorly run. "We've extended our hand to Chavez," said Romero in an interview published in the Madrid daily ABC. "But you don't see a government in charge, only plebiscites, referendums, more elections, and they tell us 'wait,' but we gringos are not known for our patience." The State Department said Romero was expressing US concern about Venezuela's fiscal and economic difficulties. The US government believes Venezuela should quickly enact financial and fiscal reforms to establish "an attractive investment climate so as to lay the basis for a durable market-based recovery," said a State Department statement. Foreign Minister Jose Vicente Rangel called Romero's comments "unfriendly" and "threatening" and demanded an explanation. Chavez said Venezuela's diplomacy was based on "self- determination and mutual respect," adding, "While we listen to every criticism, we also ask for respect."

CHAVEZ LAYS OUT PLANS ON FIRST ANNIVERSARY
On Feb. 2, Chavez marked his first anniversary in office, touting the reduction in inflation in 1999, the stability of the exchange rate, and high foreign reserves. "Now comes the stage of transforming into reality what has been planted as a seed in the Constitution," said Chavez. The president promised Venezuelans that this year the crisis-ridden economy would "take off," and that, by the year 2010, the poverty currently affecting 80% of the population will have been eliminated. Business associations have continuously called on Chavez to take measures to boost the economy and favor foreign investment, and the president indicated a shift in government focus toward the economy for the coming year. He announced a reduction in the value-added tax (impuesto al valor agregado, IVA) from 15.5% to 14.5%, as well as an immediate lifting of the tax on stock-market transactions and the elimination in May of the tax on bank transactions. Compensation for the 1% decrease in the IVA will come from a reduction in the number of products exempt from the tax. He also announced exemptions ranging