Preparing For the LSAT
Pre-Law students often report that LSAT preparation is one of
the most stressful experiences in their academic lives. It is important to realize
that adequate preparation is key--key to alleviating the stress and key to achieving
your target LSAT score. Successful LSAT preparation strategies begin with accurate
information about the LSAT itself.
Here is how the Law School Admission Council describes the LSAT:
"The LSAT is a half-day standardized test required for admission
to all . . . LSAC-member schools. It provides a standard measure of acquired reading
and verbal reasoning skills that law schools can use as one of several factors
in assessing applicants. The test consists of five 35-minute sections of multiple-choice
questions. Four of the five sections contribute to the test-taker's score. These
sections include one reading comprehension section, one analytical reasoning section,
and two logical reasoning sections. The unscored section typically is used to
pretest new test items and to preequate new test forms. A 30-minute writing sample
is administered at the end of the test." (LSAT & LSDAS Registration
and Information Book, 2002-2003 Edition)
What is a successful LSAT preparation strategy?
LSAC offers the following advice in its publication,
So You Want to Be a Lawyer: A Practical Guide to Law as a Career :
"Effective test preparation should concentrate on three
things:
- One, it should familiarize you with how the test looks, its sections
and formats, the mechanics of taking the test, and the timing you can expect.
. . .
- Second, a good preparation program will teach certain test-taking
strategies that will both save time and increase your scoring potential. For example,
there is no penalty for wrong answers; therefore, you should always guess, after
eliminating answers you believe to be incorrect. Also, you should pace yourself;
if you are spending too much time on a difficult question, move on. Because specific
knowledge is not being tested, you should never answer a question based on your
own knowledge or experience, nor should you read more into a problem than is on
the page.
- Finally, a good preparation program will teach and reinforce
the analytical and logical skills necessary for success on the exam. The best
way to achieve this particular goal is to practice." (LSAC,
So You Want to Be a Lawyer: A Practical Guide to Law as a Career, 2000, p. 37)
Sample
tests are available from LSAC. Students should set aside extensive
time to practice LSAT questions. One of the most common
mistakes made by pre-law students is giving inadequate time/concentration
to the task of preparing for the LSAT.
I suggest that all pre-law students read University
of Scranton Pre-Law Advisor Frank Homer's article, "The
Law School Admission Test." Professor Homer discusses common
LSAT mistakes, proven test-taking strategies, and the pros/cons
of commercial LSAT prep courses. As Prof. Homer makes clear, it
is impossible to over-state the importance careful LSAT preparation,
if you are serious about making your law school application as competitive
as possible.
You may wish to discuss LSAT
preparation strategies with your pre-law
advisor. Some studies suggest a correlation between LSAT
scores and other standardized tests such as the ACT/SAT, and your
pre-law advisor can help you assess your individual test-taking
strengths and history. Moreover, after you take a practice LSAT
(under strict testing conditions), you can discuss the results with
your pre-law advisor and the two of you can begin to estimate your
LSAT score/range. This estimate will help you establish a time-table
for LSAT preparation/improvement based on your individual goals
and your preferred law schools.
When you are ready to schedule the LSAT,
you will find the dates, test locations, and registration forms
online and also available from your pre-law advisor.
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