LOGAN: LITERATURE AND LAWS OF LEARNING
Quad-L Abridged Database July 2004
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RRH Baars, Bernard J. - - - '77 Planning of speech - - - - - - - - PhD UCLA
RZHfL.Baars,B.J. - - - - - - - '74 Output editing in slips of tongue VLB14:382
Slips of tongue
RRHLL.Baars,B.J. - - - - - - - '80 Competing-plans hypo (Dechert) - - Mouton
Interp spoonerism re competing plans re order
Ie: Prior context may induce wrong expectation re order
ZZHfL.Baars,B.J. - - - - - - - '80 Predictable speech error (Fromkin) Academic
Greater P of lexically real errors than nonsense errors
Tend to antic/avoid overt abnormal/inappropriate errors
ZZHXX Baars,B.J. (Ed) - - - - '92 Exper slips and human error - - - Plenum
RRHXX.Baars,B.J. - - - - - - - '92 Many uses of error (Baars) - - - - Plenum
No th re psychol diff of invol error vs its vol repetition
Slip is-f tradeoff risk of error vs incr speed/flexibility
Slips imply automatisms w/some autonomy from vol control
RRHXX.Baars,B.J. - - - - - - - '92 Ideomotor th vol control (Baars) Plenum
"Global workspace": conscious goal image re context
Unconscious goal hierarchy--> "GW"--> unconscious effectors
Ideomotor th: conscious goal image impulsive-->automatic R
Competition of alternative goals--> slips if not resolved
ZZHfL.Baars,B.J.Motley - - - - '76 Spoonerisms as sequencer conflicts AmJ89:467
Incr P(slip) if precede S words w/word w/same 1st consonant
Th: 2 (phoneme/word) prearticulatory sequencing systems
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FMROA.Baba,M. - - - - - - - - '59 Starvation on acty - - - - - - - - PAb 7580
Wheel acty incr-f(dep) w/males
Treadmill acty after rf IR incr-f(dep) w/males/females
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DSRVL.Babb, Harold - - - - - - '53 Irrel S on transfer (Wickens) - - PhD OhioS
DSRVL.Babb,H. - - - - - - - - '56. Reinf irrel S on transfer - - - - JCP49:586
Neg/pos transfer w/irrel cue partially assoc w/S-/S+ in acq
DARxT.Babb,H. - - - - - - - - '57. S complex to components - - - - - JCP50:288
Discrim w/visual/tactual compound-->Transfer to components
IMR Babb,H. - - - - - - - - '63. Transfer from shock to thirst - - JCP56:318
EERAR.Babb,H. - - - - - - - - '63 Reinf/pun of ER - - - - - - - - - PRp13:542
After ER trng, maint R w/out sh w/H2O dep + H2O reinf in GB
Perf w/above pos reinf > pun in GB during extn
EERAR,Babb,H. - - - - - - - - '80 Facil w/GB punishment - - - - - - PRc30:229
R/Extn incr w/shock pun in GB, not-f(buzzer CS)
AJRAR.Babb,H.Hom - - - - - - - '71. Self-punitive beh w/shock in GB - JCP77:482
Self-punitive shock in GB incr persist of former ER/ARi
EER Babb,H. et al - - - - - '80. Init punish trials and CS extent - L&M11:386
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OS Babb, Margaret I. - - - '70 PRF on S control - - - - - - - - - PhD MMast
CAREA.Babbini,M. et al - - - - '73 Effect of morphine on suppression PPa33:329
Less cond decr in acty if test w/MORPH, incr-f(dose)
FAREA.Babbini,M. et al - - - - '75 Morphine on acty - - - - - - - - - NPh14:611
W/20mg/kg ip MORPH daily-->Decr acty->tolerance->then excit
OMREP.Babbini,M. et al - - - - '76 Morphine on FI beh - - - - - - - - PAb 381
MORPH decr OpR w/FI, w/recovery; incr OpR during w/drawal
AMREP.Babbini,M. et al - - - - '80 Morphine on discrim approach/avoid PPm70: 73
Sim MORPH-dose-related decr in R w/reinf = food/shock avoid
AAR Babich,F.R. et al - - - '65. Transfer lrng w/RNA injection - - Sc 49:656
ZZHXX.Babkin,B.P. - - - - - - '49 Pavlov--A biography - - - - - - - U Chicago
Pavlov--A biography
CRxGO.Babskii,E.Leites - - - - '33 CR w/benzene poisoning - - - - - - PAb 3735
Cond nausea to special cage paired w/benzene poisoning
DVMVL.Bachevalier,J.Mishkin - '84 Develof lrng/retention - - - - - - BNS98:770
Acq long list of object-pair discrims at 3-mo age
Gradual incr in delayed non-MTS lrng 3/6/12-mo age
FR Bachmann,R.F.Armus - - - '70 Avoid-avoid conflict on startle - PRp26:363
CRHAG.Backs, Richard W. - - - '84 CSI on contingent neg var (Grings) PhD USCal
Mag(CR) incr-f(P(UR)) only w/aversive US
Mag(CR) w/aversive > nonaversive US
Mag(CR) incr-f(CSI), greater if require motor RT task
CUH Backs,R.W.Grings - - - - '85 P(US) on contingent neg variation PPh22:268
DLOVL.Bacon,H.R. et al - - - - '62 Non-spatial reversal in chickens - AnB10:239
Decr N/errors w/successive reversals w/chickens
CE Bacon, Robert S. - - - - '55 R/Extn of fear w/S compound - - - PhD UNebr
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IERAR.Bacon, W. Edward - - - - '62 PREE as-f(Amt(trng)) - - - - - - - PhD JHopk
IERAR.Bacon,W.E. - - - - - - - '62. Amt(trng) w/PRF - - - - - - - - - JCP55:998
R/Extn decr-f(% reinf in acq), not-f(N/trials)
IERAR.Bacon,W.E. - - - - - - - '65. R/Extn after blocking - - - - - - JEx69:515
R/Extn after 50% block-from-GB = PRF
IERAR.Bacon,W.E. - - - - - - - '67. Mode/time of removal from GB - - - PSc 8:101
R/Extn decr w/GB detention in extn, incr w/escape from GB
DSdTL Bacon,W.E. - - - - - - - '71. S control of discrim beh - - - - - JCP76:424
IERAR.Bacon,W.E.Bindra - - - - '65. S variation on R/Extn - - - - - - PSc 2:119
R/Extn incr w/moderate S-variation during extn
ICR Bacon,W.E.Bindra - - - - '67 Gen of classcond S in instrucond - ABE27:185
IKdAR.Bacon,W.E.Stanley - - - '63. Person as reinf for perf - - - - - JCP56:783
Instrucond w/reinf = contact w/person, incr-f(person dep)
IEdAR.Bacon,W.E.Stanley - - - '66. PRF/CRF on R/Extn - - - - - - - - PSc 4:327
No PREE after training w/reinf = contact w/person
DLdTL Bacon,W.E.Stanley - - - '70. Reversal lrng in neonatal dogs - - JCP70:344
AVd Bacon,W.E.Stanley - - - '70. Avcond in neonatal dogs - - - - - JCP71:448
FKRGC.Bacon,W.E. et al - - - - '62. Dep on saccharine pref - - - - - - JCP55:112
Food/H2O dep incr pref saccharine > H2O
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OMRUP.Bacotti, Alfred V. - - - '76. Home feeding controls Rate(OpR) - ALB 4: 41
W/in session decr Rate(OpR) w/VI only if feed immed after
OAPEP.Bacotti,A.V. - - - - - - '79 d-amphetamine on concur perf - - - EAB31:141
W/concur FR-VI/FI sched, effect of d-AMPH is-f concur sched
SARVL.Baddeley,A.D. - - - - - '60 Sec reinf for wrong R - - - - - - AmJ73:454
Acq position R facil if see food/lite delivered after error
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IMRAR.Badia, Pietro - - - - - '62 Drive/reinf sched on perf - - - - PhD Adelp
IMRAR.Badia,P. - - - - - - - - '65. Drive/reinf sched on perf - - - - JEx69:292
Speed(IR) incr-(dep), not-f(CRF vs PRF)
Speed(IR) incr w/shift from CRF to PRF only w/hi dep
Speed(IR) incr w/shift from PRF to CRF only w/lo dep
ILR Badia,P. - - - - - - - - '65. Effects of change of sched - - - - JEx70:559
CS Badia,P.Abbott - - - - - '80. Shock modifiability on signaled sh ALB 8:110
ESR Badia,P.Culbertson - - - '70. Un/signalled shock on acq - - - - JCP72:215
OKRVP.Badia,P.Culbertson - - - '72. Rel aversiveness of signaled shock EAB17:463
Acq OpR w/reinf = change from unsignalled to signal shock
Above obtain w/both escapable/inescapable shock
ASRAP.Badia,P.Culbertson - - - '74. Change unsignaled to signaled sh - ALB 2:278
Maint OpR2 w/reinf = change from unsignal to signal R1 ARo
Note: Obtain above only w/ext cue re changeover
CAHXG.Badia,P.Defran - - - - - '70. Orienting R and GSR cond - - - - - PRv77:171
CR msmt confounded w/orienting-R to US-omission w/short ISI
Interp: UR-decr based on incr orienting-R when test w/out S
CAHOG.Badia,P.Harley - - - - - '70. Habituation and temporal cond - - JEx84:534
Mag(GSR) incr-f shock USI, w/habituatn and no temporal cond
CS Badia,P.Harsh - - - - - '77. Pref for signaled shock - - - - - BPS10: 17
AAR J.Badia,P.Levine - - - - - '64. Stable long term AR - - - - - - - PSc 1: 91
Maint long-term shuttle ARi w/some FR perf
CURAO.Badia,P. et al - - - - - '66. Vocalization to shock w/w/out S - PSc 4:117
Pair(S,shock)-->Decr UR vocalization to US w/no vocal CR
FKRT Badia,P. et al - - - - - '66. Pref for warning signal - - - - - JEx72:847
FSR P Badia,P. et al - - - - - '67 Pref for warned shock - - - - - - PRp20:271
OIR Badia,P. et al - - - - - '67 Suppression of vocalizations - - - PRp20:063
ASRVP.Badia,P. et al - - - - - '71. Rel aversiveness of signaled shock EAB16:113
Maint OpR2 w/reinf=temp change R1 from noncued to cued ARo
OKRVP.Badia,P. et al - - - - - '73. Choice of long/strong signal shock EAB19: 25
Acq OpR w/reinf = change from unsignalled to signal shock
Above obtain w/longer/stronger unsignalled shock
OKRVP.Badia P, et al - - - - - '73. Choice of hi density signal shock EAB20: 47
Acq OpR w/reinf = change from unsignalled to signal shock
Above otain w/higher density of unsignalled shock
ASHVP.Badia,P. et al - - - - - '74. Aversiveness of un/signaled shock JCP87:338
Maint OpR2 w/reinf=temp change R1 from noncued to cued ARo
Maint OpR2 w/reinf=temp change R1 from noncued to cued ER
CS Badia,P. et al - - - - - '75. Choice of fixed/variable time sh - L&M 6:264
CS Badia,P. et al - - - - - '76. Dependability of S predict shock - EAB26: 95
CS Badia,P. et al - - - - - '79. Choice between un/predictable sh - PBl86:107
CS Badia,P. et al - - - - - '81. Choosing sched of signaled reinf - EAB35:187
ORH Badia,P. et al - - - - - '84 Beh control of respiratn in sleep PPh21:494
CS Badia,P. et al - - - - - '84. Long/short signals B4 shock - - - EAB41:319
RSH Badia,P. et al - - - - - '90 R to olfactory S present in sleep PhB48: 87
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FMRSO Baenninger, Ronald - - - '66 Fear/pain on mouse-kill (JSMyer) - PhD JHopk
FMRSO Baenninger,R. - - - - - '67. Fear/pain on mouse-killing - - - - JCP63:298
FJRSO Baenninger,R. - - - - - '70. Suppress aggressn w/aversive trng JCP70:382
OKF Baenninger,R. - - - - - '70. Visual reinf and prior social exp JCP71: 1
FROSP.Baenninger,R. - - - - - '82 OpR at feeding station - - - - - - PRc32:537
Only 1/10 species emit OpR at feeding station for all birds
FJ Baenninger,R.Grossman - '69. Punish on pain-elicited aggression EAB12:017
OKFVO.Baenninger,R.Mattleman - '73. Visual reinf w/free mirror - - - - ALB 1:302
Maint OpR w/reinf = mirror, even w/free mirror avail
FJR Baenninger,R.Ulm - - - - '69. Overcoming effects of prior punish JCP69:628
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FKc Baer, Donald M. - - - - '58 Reinf char of discrim S - - - - - PhD U Chi
AAhVO.Baer,D.M. - - - - - - - '60. Escape/avoid w/drawal of reinf - - EAb 3:155
Acq ARo to avoid cover over cartoons
OJh Baer,D.M. - - - - - - - '61 W/drawal of pos reinf on exting R CDv32: 67
FRhOO Baer,D.M. - - - - - - - '62. Control of thumbsucking - - - - - EAB 5:525
FAOSA.Baer,D.M.Gray - - - - - '60 Imprinting to diff species - - - - PMS10:171
Max imprinting w/out overt following at 2-d-age (chicks)
OA S .Baer,D.M. et al - - - - '67. Devel imitation w/reinf - - - - - EAB10:405
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DAOSU.Baer,K.L. et al - - - - '84 Observation lrng in horses - - - - PAb 19584
No facil effect of observe correct perf by other horses
CDHAG.Baer,P.E.Fuhrer - - - - '68. Cog proc in diffcond - - - - - - - JEx78: 81
Trace/delay diffcond only w/O who verbalize conting
CDHAG.Baer,P.E.Fuhrer - - - - '70. Cog proc in diff tracecond - - - - JEx84:176
Trace diffcond only w/O who verbalize S-US conting
CDHAG.Baer,P.E.Fuhrer - - - - '73 Diff-cond w/out relational lrng - PPh10. 95
W/masking P-lrng task, obtain diff-cond w/out awareness
CZXXX.Baernstein,H.D.Hull - - '3l Mech model of CR - - - - - - - - - JGn 5: 99
Polarizable cell model of CR acq/extn/spon-rec/genz/comp S
IE Baerwaldt, James W. - - '68 Aftereffects/PRF and extn - - - - PhD UMich
CAH Baeyens,F. et al - - - - '90. Flavor-flavor cond in humans - - - L&M21:434
CAH Baeyens,F. et al - - - - '92. Content of lrng in evaluative cond L&M23:200
CRHGO.Baeyens,F. et al - - - - '95. Evaluative flavor-flavor cond - - L&M26:141
Like/dislike eval of taste mod if compound w/disliked taste
AR Bagne, Curtis A. - - - - '74 Fear-withdrawal and relaxation - - PhD MichS
CDB Bahcekapili, Hasan G. - '97 Models of discrim lrng (ARWagner) PhD Yale
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CA Bahrick, Harry P. - - - '51 Lrng w/out rf in sensory precond - PhD OhioS
CARxO.Bahrick,H.P. - - - - - - '52. Need state on latent lrng - - - - JCP45:192
Acq S2-ARi facil by S1-ARi incr-f (dep during Pair(S1,S2))
CUR1O.Bahrick,H.P. - - - - - - '53. Dep on sensory precond - - - - - - JCP46: 39
Hi food dep during Pair(lite,buzz) facil precond re run AR
ZZHf .Bahrick,H.P. - - - - - - '57. S var in proprio control of mvmt - PRv64:324
Anal of elasticity/viscosity/inertia of manipulanda on perf
RDH Bahrick,H.Noble - - - - '61. S + R discriminability - - - - - - JEx61:449
RRHf .Bahrick,H.P. et al - - - '55. Accuracy of positioning R - - - - JEx49:437
Accuracy of positioning mvmt incr-f opposing physical force
RSHf .Bahrick,H.P. et al - - - '55. Mvmt as-f(propriocep fdbk) - - - - JEx49:445
Spatial/temp accuracy of position mvmt incr-f(proprio fdbk)
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SDRI .Bailey, Clark J. - - - - '54 Drives as cues (NEMiller) - - - - PhD Yale
SDRxP.Bailey,C.J. - - - - - - '55. Effectiveness of drives as cues - JCP48:183
W/lite as rel D, discrim hunger/thirst = or > tones
IJCAR.Bailey,C.J.Miller - - - '52. Sodium amytal on app/avoid confl - JCP45:205
Sodium amytal elim avoid R in conflict sit
ODCOP.Bailey,C.J.Porter - - - '55. Rel cues in drive discrim - - - - JCP48:180
Diff-cond re hunger/thirst, not due to stomach distension
FRHSO.Bailey,D.S.Taylor - - - '92 ALC/disposition on aggression - - PAb 08329
ALC incr male aggressn re shock opponent in competitive RT
Above incr w/provocation, aggressive disposition
FPHSO.Bailey,D.S. et al - - - '84 ALC/self-awareness of aggression - PAb 6684
Self-aware (mirror) decr aggressn (shock) in RT w/w/out ALC
OAREP.Bain,G.T.Kornetsky - - - '90 Ethanol oral self-admin and ESB - PAb 11766
W/self-admin ALC, lo-mod dose incr, hi decr OpR w/ESB reinf
FMSEA.Bainbridge.J.G. - - - - '71 Amphetamine on explor beh - - - - PAb 7649
AMPH decr explor acty in novel context
DAR Bainbridge, Paul L. - - '69 Early unsolvable problem - - - - - PhD WashU
RAHxx.Bair,J.H. - - - - - - - '01 Devel vol control - - - - - - - - PRv 8:474
Fail to acq vol control re reproducing ear mvmt
ZZHXX.Bair,J.H. - - - - - - - '03 The practice curve - - - - - - - - PMg 5: 5
Genz: Old habit does not vanish w/acq of new reaction to S
DSRVL.Baird,J.C.Becknell - - - '62 Early form exposure on discrim - - PRc12:309
No effect of early form pre-exposure on later form discrim
CERAe.Baird, Robert L. - - - - '68 Transfer of CER extn - - - - - - - PhD UUtah
Pair(tone,shock;click,shock)--CER to 1 not-f extn of other
RRHfO.Bairstow,P.J.Laszlo - - '80 Motor commands as mvmt percep - - HPB 6: 1
W/constrained limb, incr spatial percep of commanded mvmt
CSR1e.Bakal,C.W. et al - - - - '74 US qual in blocking - - - - - - - PJB 9: 97
Blocking even if change US from noise to shock, v/versa
ZZXXX.Bakam,P.D.Tomie (Eds) - '85 Context and lrng - - - - - - - - - LEA
Context and lrng
ZZXXX Bakan,D. - - - - - - - - '53. Lrng and scientific enterprise - - PRv60:360
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CSRAe Baker, Andrew G. - - - - '74 Lrng no relatn (Mackintosh/LoLordo PhD Dalhs
CSRxe.Baker,A.G. - - - - - - - '74. Inhib not opposite of excit - - - L&M 5:369
S2 compounded w/inhib S1 in extn not an excitatory S
CURAe.Baker,A.G. - - - - - - - '76. Lrnd irrelevance/helplessness - - ABP 2:130
Random occurrence of noise and shock reduces later CER
Above decr found by pre-expose separately or while OR
CSRAe.Baker,A.G. - - - - - - - '77. Cond inhib from between-session S ABP 3:144
Pretrng w/explicitly unpaired (S,shock) decr later CER cond
No S-pretrng effect if pair shock w/another S in pretrng
OERUP.Baker,A.G. - - - - - - - '90. Contextual cond during extn - - - ALB18: 59
R/Extn after VI incr w/unsignaled free food, not w/signal
Attrib above effects to context-food assn
CD Baker,A.G.Baker - - - - '85. Do inhib/excit differ? (Miller) - LEA
CSR1C.Baker,A.G.Mackintosh - - '77. Uncorrel S/US on excit/inhib cond ALB 5:315
Pretrng w/S-alone retarded later lick CR w/Pair(S,water)
Greater retardation w/explicitly unpaired (S,water) pretrng
Above trtmts also retard diffcond w/S as part S-compound
CUR1e.Baker,A.G.Mackintosh - - '79. Pre-exposure to CS/US/both CS+US - L&M10:278
Less decr in rate of cond if signal US during pre-exposure
No effect signalling US in uncorrel pre-exposure of S/US
Genz: Uncorrel pre-exposure to S/US > sum to each alone
CAR e.Baker,A.G.Mercier - - - '82. Context on US-preexposure effect - QJE34:221
US-preexpose decr cond even if extn of context fear B4 cond
Effect US-preexpose less if signal US, only on-baseline
CSRAe.Baker,A.G.Mercier - - - '82. Extn of context and latent inhib - L&M13:391
Less S-pre-expose effect if pre-adapt to exper context
CS Baker,A.G.Mercier - - - '84 Prior experience w/S (Commons) - - Ballinger
CURCE.Baker,A.G. et al - - - - '81. Context cond and US pre-exposure - ABP 7:109
US-preexpose in same/diff context decr cond w/Pair(S/shock)
Less effect of US preexpose if US is signalled during preex
OJ Baker,A.G. et al - - - - '86 Alternative beh w/pun suppression QJE38:191
FRRGC.Baker,A.G. et al - - - - '90. S/Genz decr in latent inhib - - - ALB18:162
CTA w/compound flavor decr by compound pre-expose > element
OIRUP.Baker,A.G. et al - - - - '91. Context cond and reinstatement - - QJE43:199
After extn, noncontingent food w/out bar present incr OpR
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CVHVB.Baker,B.Loess - - - - - '64. Suggestibility and classcond - - - PSc 1:137
Classcond related to one meas of suggestibility
DSHAP Baker, John A. - - - - - '40 Concept-beh in primates - - - - - PhD UWisc
SRRfA Baker,J.G.Franken - - - '67. Drive/visual S on altern - - - - - PSc 8: 91
CAB B Baker,J.S.Frey - - - - - '79. Hysteresis/bimodality/inaccessible L&M10:520
CAHAP.Baker,L.E. - - - - - - - '38. Classcond to subliminal S - - - - PMg50: 3
Little extn to subliminal auditory S
Rapid classcond to non-conscious auditory S
Little S/Genz of CR to subliminal auditory S
FRrGC.Baker,L.J. et al - - - - '77. CTA in young/adult O - - - - - - - JCP91:168
CTA w/60-min delay US w/adult but not infant O
IJRNU.Baker,L.J. et al - - - - '81. Reminder cue on amnesia - - - - - JCP95:312
24-hr retentn of 1-tr pun IR decr w/amygdala/hippocamp ESB
Reminder foot-shock decr hippocamp, not amygdala amnesia
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FRRUC.Baker, Robert A. - - - - '53 Feeding beh of animals (DLawrence) PhD Stnfd
FRRUC.Baker,R.A. - - - - - - - '53. Aperiodic feeding beh - - - - - - JCP46:422
Mean interval between meals = 2 hr w/very hi variability
IDRIL.Baker,R.A. - - - - - - - '50 Nonspatial drive discrim - - - - - JCP43:409
Diffcond drive states re varied place of IR
FMRUC.Baker,R.A. - - - - - - - '53. Aperiodic feeding beh - - - - - - JCP46:422
No regular feeding rhythm w/out environ cycle
FMR Baker,R.A. - - - - - - - '55. Dep on feeding beh - - - - - - - - JCP48: 37
DGRVC.Baker,R.A.Lawrence - - - '51 Simult/successive transposition - JCP44:378
Obtain transposition after simult trng, not after diff-cond
After diffcond re size, no transposition in choice test
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FASEx.Baker,R.C. et al - - - - '89 Acute ethanol-related responses - PAb 823
W/breeding, asymm selectn loss of righting/sleep time w/ALC
RMHEx.Baker,S.J. et al - - - - '86 Beh tests of ethanol as depressant PAb 16551
Decr effect of ALC on RT, percep and timing tasks
ZZAEC.Baker,T.B.Tiffany - - - '85 Morphine tolerance as habituation PRv92: 78
Attrib MORPH tolerance to habituation to S-prop of drug
Habituation may be non-assoc re inter-drug interval
Habituation may be assoc re priming (as in Wagner's th)
ZMHEC Baker,T.B. et al - - - - '87 Motiv to use drugs (Rivers) - - - U Nebr
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ASB1R.Baker, Thomas W. - - - - '68 Components of compound S (Brogden) PhD UWisc
CSXXX.Baker,T.W. - - - - - - - '68. Prop of compound S - - - - - - - PBl70:611
Reviews strength of elements of a compound S
ASB1R.Baker,T.W. - - - - - - - '69. Component strength as-f N/trials - JEx79:347
After compound trng, P(R) in extn w/compound > elements
Above incr-f(trng)=f(incr w/compound, not decr w/element
CSXXX Baker,T.W. - - - - - - - '72 Component dynamics in S (Thompson) Academic
CAR1e.Baker,T.W.Lougee - - - - '71. CER prop of S - - - - - - - - - - PSc23: 61
Suppression incr-f shock density re total S duration
AAB1R.Baker,T.W.Schoeninger - '69. R/Extn of components of compound S JEx80:304
Avcond w/compound S incr-f(S1-US interval)
Lat(ARi) linear incr-f(ISI)
R/Extn re S1 after trng w/S1S2 compound incr-decr-f(ISI)
----- -----
OSP Baker, William M. - - - '70 S control as-f(discrim trng) - - - PhD Duke
CRHLE.Bakker-DePree,B.J. et al '71 Cond of evaluative meaning - - - - PAb 1879
Cond eval meaning w/Pair(syllable,word) w/masking task
DVM Bakner,L.Treichler - - - '93. Age diff in concur discrim - - - - ALB21: 51
OR Balagura-Zighelboim,Saul '67 Glycemic R w/hypothal self-ESB - - PhD Prntn
----- -----
FRD Balagura, Sulamita - - - '63 Renal handling of acid - - - - - - PhD Cornl
CRROO.Balagura,S. - - - - - - '68. Cond glycemic R on food intake - - JCP65: 30
Pair(injection,insulin)--Injection S facil food R
Cond hyperglycemia w/Pair(injection,glucagon)
FASCC.Balagura,S.Coscina - - - '68 Periodicity of food intake - - - - PhB 3:641
N/duratn meals in dark > lite w/shorter intermeal intervals
FASCC.Balagura,S.Harrell - - - '74. Size of food on consumption - - - JCP86:658
Food intake w/large > small pellets, elim w/blinding
FRRGC.Balagura,S.Smith - - - - '70 LiCl and environ S in taste aversn JPh19:231
Aversion w/Pair(NaCl,LiCl) decr-f(illum/thirst,NaCl-dep)
FRRGC.Balagura,S. et al - - - '72. Mult exper w/LiCl on lrnd aversion JCP81:212
Cond taste aversion incr-f(N/Pair(NaCl,LiCl)) w/NaCl-dep
----- -----
REXXO.Balakrishnan,J.D.Ashby - '91. Is subitizing unique? - - - - - - P&P50:555
Evidence of subitizing as unique numerical ability
CSRCC.Balaz,M.A. et al - - - - '81. Contextual potentiation - - - - - L&M12:383
After Pair(S,shock), S suppress lick R in cond>diff context
Above context potentiation of fear even if prevent
or extinguish direct context-fear assn
CSR1e.Balaz,M.A. et al - - - - '82. Reactivation of assn to blocked S QJE34: 99
Incr CR to S2 added to CS1 by expose to US/S2/box B4 test
CSRAe.Balaz,M.A. et al - - - - '82. Latent inhib of cond context - - - ALB10:242
Pair(S,shock)--More lick suppress in cond context w/w/out S
Also above result if pre-expose to context B4 Pair(S,sh)
CSR1e.Balaz,M.A. et al - - - - '82. Blocking w/single compound trial - ALB10:271
Little cond to S2 added to CS1 for only 1-tr
SVOCC.Balda,R.P.Kamil - - - - '88. Nutcrackers w/radial maze - - - - ALB16:116
Good 6-hr retention spatial location w/nutcrackers
ZRxCP.Balda,R.P. et al - - - - '97 Species diff in spatial memory - - Eth03: 47
Bird species diff in spatial memory is-f(dependence on cach
OAPCP Baldock, Michael D. - - '75 Acq/maint AuSh as-f(ITI) - - - - - PhD Clmba
DVOVL.Baldwin, Basil A. - - - '79 Shape discrim in goats - - - - - - PhB23:455
Goats acq discrim between sim shaped Ss
DVxVL.Baldwin,B.A. - - - - - - '81 Shape discrim in sheep/calves - - AnB29:830
Obtain shape discrim w/sheep/calves
OKOUP.Baldwin,B.A.Ingram - - - '67 Beh thermoregulation in pigs - - - PhB 2: 15
Maint OpR w/reinf = heat in cold environ
OKOCP.Baldwin,B.A.Meese - - - '77 Sensory reinf in pig - - - - - - - AnB25:497
W/pig, low Rate(OpR) w/reinf=lite-on, not lite-off/tone-on
OAO Baldwin,J.D.Baldwin - - '99. Learning in everyday life - - - - EAB72:269
OMREP.Baldwin,H.A. et al - - - '92 Ethanol on punished R w/P/NP O - - PAb 4668
ALC incr punish OpR w/Wistar/non-pref O, not w/ALC-pref
DS Baldwin, Robert D. - - - '54 Lrng as-f(S predifferentiation) - PhD UIowa
FYHEC Balfour,D.J. (Ed) - - - '90 Psychotropic drugs of abuse - - - Pergamon
AAREP.Balfour,D.J.Morrison - - '75 Nicotine on avoid beh - - - - - - PBB 3:349
.4 mg/kg nicotine B4 each session facil ARo, incr adrenals
CNBUB.Balinska,H.S. - - - - - '66 Diffcond w/hypothal lesions - - - ABE26:259
Medial hypothal lsn facil CR acq, decr diffcond
Lateral-hypothal/medial-frontal lsn decr CR acq/diffcond
SKRTL Ball, Gordon G. - - - - '63 ip H2O as reinf (Pribram) - - - - PhD Stnfd
AURxx.Ball,G.G.Adams - - - - - '65. ICS as avoid/escape R - - - - - - PSc 3: 39
Pref AR2-->no ESB w/distrib tr but pref OpR1-->ESB w/massed
Implies ESB decr aversive aftereffects of prior ESB
SRoOL.Ball,G.G.JMWarren - - - '60. Maturation re umweg w/chicks - - - JCP53:273
N/errors on unweg detour prob decr-f(3-43d age) in chicks
FRRSC Ball, Josephine - - - - '29 Msmt of male sex beh (WBrown) - - PhD UCBer
FRRSC.Ball,J. - - - - - - - - '37 Sex acty w/estrin - - - - - - - - JC 24:135
Sex acty of castrated males incr w/daily estrogenic hormone
RGMSC.Ball,J. - - - - - - - - '38. Apparent imitation in a monkey - - JGt52:439
Monkey imitated cat lapping milk rather than normal sucking
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SGRMP Ballachey, Egerton L. - '35 Cog factors in transfer (Tolman) - PhD UCBer
SARML.Ballachey,E.L. - - - - - '34 Maze length as factor in lrng - - JC 17: 23
Acq altern pattern w/genz to long maze, incr-f(path length)
SRRML.Ballachey,E.L.Buel - - - '34 Centrifugal swing at choice-point JC 17:201
Path traced in maze indicates effect of centrifugal swing
SARML.Ballachey,E.L.Buel - - - '34 Food orient as factor re errors - JGt45:358
1st-tr errors correl w/later-tr errors, not food orient
SRRMP.Ballachey,E.L.Krechevsky '32. Specific vs General orient - - - - UCP 6: 83
Evidence for centifugal swing--run to outer wall after turn
----- -----
IKRXX Balleine, Bernard W. - - '93 Incentive lrng (Dickinson) - - - - PhD Cmbdg
IKR Balleine,B. - - - - - - '92. Shift in primary motiv - - - - - - ABP18:236
IYR Balleine,B.W. - - - - - '94. Thirst/hunger in transfer - - - - QJE47:211
ESR Balleine,B.Job - - - - - '91. Competing R in interference effect ABP17:270
OKRUP.Balleine,B.Dickinson - - '91. Reinforcer devaluatn re incentive QJE43:279
LiCl after 1-sessn trng w/sucrose rf decr later Rate(OpR)
Above reinf devaluatn only w/post-trng expose to sucrose
OAR Balleine,B.W.Dickinson - '98. Specific satiety - - - - - - - - - ALB26: 46
IRR Balleine,B.W. et al - - '95. Heterogeneous instru chains - - - ABP21:203
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CAP P Balsam, Peter D. - - - - '75 Inter-reinf interval (Brownstein) PhD UNCGr
CAPx .Balsam.P.D.Gibbon - - - '88. Tone and context assns - - - - - - ABP14:401
Context-food assn not-f signalled US, pre-trng w/CS
OAP P Balsam,P.D.Payne - - - - '79. ITI and US durations in AuSh - - - ALB 7:477
OC Balsam,P.D.Schwartz - - '81. Rapid context cond in AuSh - - - - ABP 7:382
ZXXXX Balsam,P.D.Tomie (Eds) - '81 AuSh and cond th - - - - - - - - - Academic
ZSXXX Balsam,P.D.Tomie (Eds) - '85 Context and lrng - - - - - - - - - LEA
OAPVP.Balsam,P.D. et al - - - '80 Pre-exposure effect on autoshaping PRc30:561
Autoshape w/Pair(key,food) not-f pre-trng w/random key/food
----- -----
OD Balster, Robert L. - - - '70 Diffcond w/drug internal S - - - - PhD Hustn
OKMEP.Balster,R.L.Schuster - - '73. FI sched of cocaine reinf - - - - EAB20:119
Rate(OpR) w/FI sched COC reinf incr-f(dose)
OKCEP.Balster,R.L. et al - - - '76 Methamphetamine self-admin - - - - PAb 3679
Maint OpR w/reinf=iv m-AMPH, w/contin/limited access
ZZXSX Baltes,R.P. (Ed) - - - - '96 Social foundtion of cognition - - Cambridge
SVRML.Bamber,R.T.RBoice - - - '72. Comparing wild/domestic rats - - - PSc29:161
Acq w/domestic > wild O re trials, equal re errors
CAREO.Bandres,P. et al - - - - '87 Cond tolerance to alcohol - - - - PAb 18068
Attrib ALC tolerance to both assoc/non-assoc proc
RSHVO Bandura, Albert - - - - '52 Psych proc w/Rorschach R - - - - - PhD UIowa
ZZhLL.Bandura,A.Harris - - - - '61. Mod syntactic style - - - - - - - ECP 4:341
Mod syntactic style (eg passive) w/model + verbal reinf
AAR .Banerjee, Uptal - - - - '72 Variations in trng parameters - - PJB 7:244
Lat(ARc) incr-f(ISI)
P(ARc) incr-decr-f(USI)
AARUO.Banerjee,U.Das - - - - - '77 Amnesia w/active/passive avoid - - PPm53:299
ECS, not ether anesthesia decr retention of climb-pole ARi
Above amnesia only if test B4 48-hr after trng
IE Banet, Anthony G. - - - '65 R/Extn as-f(FE) - - - - - - - - - PhD CathU
SKHCP.Bangert,S. et al - - - - '85 Undermatching to Amt(Reinf) - - - BPr10:273
W/concur chain, undermatch re Amt(Reinf)
Above undermatching incr-f(value of initial link)
IM Banks, James H. - - - - '59 R as-f(reduced irrel drive) - - - PhD UMinn
AYMUU.Banks,J.H. et al - - - - '66 Discrim R in avcond - - - - - - - JGt08:199
Acq AR diffcond correl w/HR classcond
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ASHAW.Banks, Robert K. - - - - '63 Extn as-f(S paired w/shock) - - - PhD Trnto
ASHAW.Banks,R.K. - - - - - - - '65. Pairing S/US on avoid R/Extn - - - JEx70:294
ARc R/Extn decr if ext-S paired w/US on non-avoid tr in acq
IERAR.Banks,R.K. - - - - - - - '66. Intermit punish on persist - - - - PSc 5:105
Punish w/nonreinf during PRF trng incr R/Extn w/100% punish
ILRAR.Banks,R.K. - - - - - - - '66. Intermit punish on contin punish - JEx71:373
Partial punish incr persist w/100% punish
IGRxx.Banks,R.K. - - - - - - - '67. Sustain effect of intermit punish JEx73:456
Partial punish incr persist w/100% punish w/diff R/D/reinf
IERxx Banks,R.K. - - - - - - - '69. Role of instru R in PREE - - - - - JEx80:133
IER Banks,R.K. - - - - - - - '73. Generality of persistence - - - - L&M 4:218
IJR Banks.R.K. - - - - - - - '76. Attenuate effect intermit punish - ALB 4:118
IJR Banks,R.K. - - - - - - - '76. Resist punish as-f(prior punish) - L&M 7:551
IJH .Banks,R.K.Vogel-Sprott - '65. Delayed punish/immed reinf - - - - JEx70:357
Decr effect of punish on IR w/immed reinf decr-f(Delay(Pun)
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FAHEO.Banks,W.P. et al - - - - '79. Adaptation of ethanol intox - - - BPS14:319
Re judged level of intox, infer sensory adapt to drug cues
IR Banuazizi, Ali - - - - - '68 Instrucond autonomic R (ARWagner) PhD Yale
CVSAB.Bao,S.W. et al - - - - - '98. Cond in waggler, a mutant mouse - LMm 5:355
Decr cond w/out sensory deficit w/spon mutant O w/out BDNF
IE Baratz, Stephen S. - - - '64 Reward/pun of same R - - - - - - - PhD U Kan
AARCO.Barbaree,H.E.Harding - - '73 ARo beh and gastric ulceration - - PhB11:269
Perf wheel-turn ARo --> gastric ulceration, not w/yoked O
AARAO.Barbaree,H.E.Weisman - - '75. Transfer classcond to Op-avoid - - L&M 6:498
Pair(tone,footshock) incr footshock, not tailshock avoid
Pair(tone,tailshock) incr tailshock, not footshock avoid
AARAe.Barbaree,H.E.Weisman - - '78. Accel/suppression of AR - - - - - EAB29:243
Tail-shock > foot-shock as US for CER w/wheel-turn AR
SSRFL.Barber,A.G. - - - - - - '15 Localization of sound - - - - - - AnB 5:292
Acq localization of sound re location of food w/stim 2 ears
CS Barber,J.G.Winefield - - '86. Lrnd helplessness as cond inattn - JEx15:236
ORRCP.Barber, Ned G. - - - - - '84 Force criterion w/VI sched (Mintz) PhD CUNY
Acq R-differentiatn of peak R-force re 5/15/25-gm criteria
After above, force incr w/extn, esp after lo-force trng
ZZHfX.Barber,T.X. et al (Eds)- '71. Biofdbk and self-control - - - - - Aldine
Biofdbk and self-control
IERAR.Barch,A.M. et al - - - - '65. Latent reacq and extn - - - - - - PSc 3:495
Direct GB placement w/reinf incr Speed(IR) after extn
CAR e.Barcik, J, David - - - - '69 Hippocamp aftercharge and amnesia PhD U Del
CAR e.Barcik,J.D. - - - - - - '70. Hippocampal afterdischarge on CER PSc20:297
Post-cond localized hippocampal seizure =ECS re decr CER
OKRSA.Barcik,J.D. - - - - - - '72. Step-down avoidance or CER - - - - PSc27: 27
R-contingent shock > noncontingent, w/delay-of-pun gradient
OMRRB Barclay,L.A.Jackons - - '77 Food dep on FR w/free food - - - - PRc27:441
IAsSO.Bard,K.A. - - - - - - - '95 Tool-using beh w/young O - - - - - IJP 8: 47
Acq use of tool to push food from tube incr-f(2/3/4-yr age)
Above acq facil w/imitate human model only w/3/4-yr old
Genz tool-use to complex task incr-f(age), facil w/model
FQXVO.Bard,K.A. - - - - - - - '98 Devel precursors to theory of mind BBS21:115
Imitation/self-recog are precursors to devel theory of mind
FSrDx Bardo, Michael T. - - - '80 MORPH trtmt at diff infant ages - PhD IowaS
CAREP.Bardo,M.T.Neisewander - '86 Cond place pref w/morphine - - - - PBB25:101
1-tr cond place pref w/immed iv MORPH
CRREP.Bardo,M.T. et al - - - - '86 Repeat testing on cond place pref PPm89:239
Cond place pref w/ip COC, decr w/testing w/out cocaine
FARCC.Bare, John K. - - - - - '59. Hunger and day-night cycle - - - - JCP52:129
Cyclic rate of food intake re day-night cycle
FMROC Bare,J.K.Cicala - - - - '60. Dep + time of test on intake - - - JCP53:151
FMRSO.Barfield,R.Sachs - - - - '70. Effect of shock on copulatory beh Academic
Periodic skin shock delay, not elim decr sex beh w/castratn
DS Barge,E.M.Doan - - - - - '69. Conditional discrim lrng - - - - - PSc15:161
FMRN Barker, David J. - - - - '66 Limbic lsn on beh - - - - - - - - PhD U Ill
IVRNR.Barker,D.J.GJThomas - - '65. Cingulate cortex re altern lrng - JCP60:353
W/altern PRF, cingulate cortex lsn decr patterned Speed(IR)
Above effect w/lesion B4/after trng
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FRRGC.Barker, Lewis M. - - - - '72 Radiation/LiCl CTA (JCSmith) - - - PhD Fla S
No backward cond of taste aversion w/Pair(LiCl,saccharine)
Cond aversion w/6-hr ISI w/radiation, not w/LiCl US
Cond taste aversion incr-f(concen/duration of taste S)
FRRGC.Barker,L.M. - - - - - - '76. S duration/amt/concen in aversion L&M 7:265
Pair(sacc,X-ray)--Aversn inc-dec-f(S-duratn=ISI) max=30-min
Hi-concen sacc requires shorter S-duration for max aversion
ZZHXX Barker,L.M. (Ed) - - - - '82 Psychobiol of food selection - - - AVI
FRXXX Barker,L.M. - - - - - - '82 Memories for foods (Barker) - - - AVI
ZZXXX Barker,L.M. - - - - - - '94 Remembering history (Jeffrey) - - Univ Pr
ZZXXX.Barker,L.M. - - - - - - '94 Lrng and beh - - - - - - - - - - - Macmillan
Psychobiological perspective
ZZXXX.Barker,L.M. - - - - - - '97 Lrng and beh (2nd Ed) - - - - - - P-Hall
Biol/psychol/sociocultural perspectives
CRREC.Barker,L.M.Johns - - - - '79 Ethanol preexposure on CTA w/ALC - PAb 5518
CTA w/intubated ALC US decr-f(Amt preexposure to ALC)
FRRGC.Barker,L.M.Smith - - - - '74. Radiation vs LiCl in aversion lrng JCP87:644
Forwd/backwd cond sacc aversn w/X-ray US; only forwd w/LiCl
FRRGC Barker,L.M.Weaver - - - '83. Loss of memory for inten of taste BPS21:281
FRRGC Barker,L.M.Weaver - - - '91. Cond flavor pref - - - - - - - - - L&M22:311
FRRGC.Barker,L.M. et al - - - '74 Backward cond of taste aversion - PhP 2:117
Aversn w/backward Pair(cyclophosphamide,S) decr-f(ISI) 1-4h
Postcond sacc consumption pos-correl w/precond consumption
FARGC Barker,L.M. et al - - - '74 Backward cond of CTA w/cyclophosph PhP 2:117
ZZXXX.Barker,L.M. et al (Eds) '77 Lrng mech in food selection - - - Baylor U
Learning mechanisms in food selection
FRXXX Barker,L.M. et al - - - '77 Backward cond of CTA (Barker) - - Baylor U
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CGDUU.Barkhudarian,S.S. - - - '62 Mech of disinhib - - - - - - - - - PAb2EH99B
Simult/successive summation of extinctive/delay/diff inhib
Genz: Obtain disinhib (vs inhib summation) if excite OrR
SAR Barkley,C.L.Jacobs - - - '98. Kangaroo rat mem - - - - - - - - - ALB26:439
ARHVO.Barlow,D.H. et al - - - '83 Anxiety incr sex arousal - - - - - JAb92: 49
Male sex arousal (degree of erection) w/view erotic film
incr if arousal avoid threatened shock
FCRVP.Barlow, John A. - - - - '52 Sec motiv thru classcond - - - - - PhD Duke
Pair(lite,shock)--Press bar that turns lite off
Pair(shock,lite)--Press bar that turns lite on
CAXXX.Barlow,J.A. - - - - - - '56. Sec motiv and backward cond - - - PRv63:406
Contends that a "S-US-term" assn is formed in backward cond
ZZXXX.Barlow,J.A. - - - - - - '68. Stimulus and response - - - - - - Harp-Row
Stim and Resp
IJO Barlow,J.J.Sanders - - - '74. ITI and passive avoid in octopus - ALB 2: 86
RYHfL.Barlow,M.C. - - - - - - '28 Articulation in memory - - - - - - JEx11:306
Lrng syllable list facil by whispering vs pencil-in-mouth
OEPCP.Barnard, Linda L. - - - '90 Cond reinf on extn (Powers/Dobson) PhD UtahS
R/Extn not-f(sec reinf (hopper sound/lite)) in extn
SVRMP.Barnes,C.A. et al - - - '80 Memory deficit w/senescent O - - - CJP34: 29
Radial maze perf w/senescent < adult O
CAWVA.Barnes,C.D.Katzung - - - '63. S polarity and cond in planaria - Sc 41:728
Cond if oriented toward US cathode, not anode
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CADAF.Barnes, Gerald W. - - - '55 CSI and temporal factors (Lauer) - PhD Ind U
CADAF.Barnes,G.W. - - - - - - '56. CSI and temporal factors - - - - - JEx51:192
Classcond decr-f CS duration after US offset
Classcond incr-f tone inten w/shock US
OERUP.Barnes,G.W.Baron - - - - '61. Effect sensory reinf on extn - - - JCP54:461
R/Extn after lite reinf not-f tone paired w/lite during acq
R/Extn after lite reinf decr-f(N/reinf)
OKSVP.Barnes,G.W.Baron - - - - '61. S complexity and sensory reinf - - JCP54:466
Rate(OpR) incr-f complexity of visual pattern reinf
OKSAO.Barnes,G.W.Kish - - - - '57. Reinf prop of noise term - - - - - JCP50: 40
Maint platform depression w/reinf = intense noise off
OKSAP.Barnes,G.W.Kish - - - - '61. Auditory S as reinf - - - - - - - JEx62:164
Acq OpR w/reinf = auditory S, is-f(freq/inten), < lite-on
OKSVP.Barnes,G.W. et al - - - '59 Inten of lite on/off as reinf - - PRc 9: 53
Acq OpR w/reinf=lite on, decr-f(inten); no reinf w/lite-off
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IJR Barnes, Henry W. - - - - '61 Intermittent reinf on timed R - - PhD UPitt
OAP Barnes, Rosemary A. - - '76 Temporal spacing of AuSh - - - - - PhD MMast
RAO Barnes,T.C.Skinner - - - '30 Incr in geotropic R of ants - - - JGn 4:102
IERCP.Barnes,W.Tombaugh - - - '70. Sucrose reward on ORE - - - - - - JEx86:355
R/Extn incr-f(sucrose concen)
R/Extn incr-decr-f(N/trng tr), w/no interact w/Amt(Reinf)
----- -----
CI Barnet, Robert C. - - - '94 2nd-order excitation (RRMiller) - PhD NYBin
CAR Barnet,R.C.RRMiller - - '96. Temporal encoding of inhib - - - - L&M27: 73
CIR Barnet,R.C.RRMiller - - '96. Mediated 2nd-order excitation - - ABP22:279
CSR Barnet,R.C. et al - - - '91. Simul cond in 2nd-order cond - - - L&M22:253
CARAe.Barnet,R.C. et al - - - '91. 2nd-order cond/sensory precond - - BPS29:133
Pair(S1,US)--Pair(S2,S1)--S2 decr lick OpR
Pair(S2,S1)--Pair(S1,US)--S2 decr lick OpR
Above 2nd-order cond = above sensory precond
CDR Barnet,R.C. et al - - - '93. Local context and comparator - - - ALB21: 1
CSR e.Barnet,R.C. et al - - - '93. Local time horizons - - - - - - - ABP19:215
Less classcond w/Pair(S,US) if preceed/follow w/trained CS
CSR Barnet,R.C. et al - - - '93. Temporal encoding of blocking - - ABP19:327
CER1E.Barnet,R.C. et al - - - '95. Local context on ITI effect - - - ALB23:340
CR re lick suppression w/short < long ITI B4 or after trial
Elim above effect w/post-trng extn of context
----- -----
FMRXE Barnett,S.A. - - - - - - '58 "Neophobia" in wild/lab rats - - - BJP49:195
FVRFA.Barnett,S.A. - - - - - - '58 Exploratory behaviour - - - - - - BJP49:289
Explor beh diff in wild vs tame rats, w/neophobia w/wild
ZZR Barnett,S.A. - - - - - - '63 The rat--A study of beh - - - - - Aldine
OMR Barofsky, Ivan - - - - - '69. Hi ambient temp on timing beh - - EAB12: 59
ASROP.Barofsky,I. - - - - - - '71. Elevated temperature on ARo - - - PSc25:139
Maint ARo perf w/incr temperature below regulatory capacity
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OIRSO Baron, Alan - - - - - - '57 Parasitic relationships (Littman) PhD Oregn
OSRAE.Baron,A. - - - - - - - - '59. CS/US functions in fear cond - - - JCP52:591
Pair(S,shock)-->S conting on OpR decr Rate(OpR)
Same above suppressn after trng w/S-alone or shock-alone
FMSFA.Baron,A. - - - - - - - - '63 Fear on acty - - - - - - - - - - - PRp13:251
Prior shock decr open-field acty, familiar > novel context
FMSFA.Baron,A. - - - - - - - - '64. Suppress explor beh w/aversive S - JCP57:299
Shock in open-field decr acty, familiar > novel context
IJRAR.Baron,A. - - - - - - - - '65. Delayed punish of runway R - - - - JCP60:131
Decr effect of shock punish decr-f(Delay(Pun))
OGHAP Baron,A. - - - - - - - - '73. Postdiffcond gradients w/tone Ss - JEx01:337
OJSUP.Baron,A.Antonitis - - - '61. Punish/preshock on bar-press beh - JCP54:716
Pre-shocks decr Rate(nonreinf OpR), incr Rate(shocked OpR)
OZHxx.Baron,A.Galizio - - - - '83 Instructional control of beh - - - PRc33:49O
Anal human beh re interactn of "instruction R" w/Sched(Rf)
AKHVP.Baron,A.Kaufman - - - - '66. Avoid T-out from money reinf - - - EAB 9:557
Maint ARo w/reinf = avoid TO from FT money-reinf sched
AKHVP.Baron,A.Kaufman - - - - '68. Unavoidable loss on loss-avoid - - EAB11:177
Maint ARo w/reinf = avoid TO from FT money-reinf sched
Decr above ARo during S B4 unavoid TO
OJRUP.Baron,A.Kaufman - - - - '69. Preexpose to T-out - - - - - - - - JCP67:479
TO after every 3rd OpR decr Rate(OpR), decr total reinf
FpO Baron,A.Kish - - - - - - '60. Early social isolation on aggressn JCP53:459
OKSUP.Baron,A.Kish - - - - - - '62. Auditory/visual S as reinf - - - - JCP55:011
Maint OpR w/reinf = lite-on; tone-on decr OpR, esp complex
OAR Baron,A.Leinenweber - - '94. FI performance - - - - - - - - - - EAB61: 11
OARSP.Baron,A.Littman - - - - '61 Controls on prob-solving beh - - - GPM64:129
W/bar distant from food, paired O maint reciprocal reinf
Above beh is-f solitary pre-trng, social factors in sit
AS Baron,A.Trenholme - - - '71. R-dep vs R-indep T-out from avoid EAB16:123
EVrSL.Baron,A. et al - - - - - '57. Infantile shock on lrng - - - - - JCP50:530
Traumatic shock in infancy facil lrng ER as adult
OMSUP.Baron,A. et al - - - - - '61. Acty dep on bar pressing - - - - - JCP54:291
Rate(nonreinf OpR) incr-decr-f prior confinement time
FRO Baron,A. et al - - - - - '61 S determinants of aggression - - - JGt98:177
OSSUP.Baron,A. et al - - - - - '63 Bar-press as-f test environ - - - JGt02:159
Rate(nonreinf OpR) in small box > large
Rate(nonreinf OpR) in large box incr-f time in box
Attrib above to beh primacy (Woodworth)--intrinsic reinf
OMHI Baron,A. et al - - - - - '69. Instruct/fdbk on FI beh - - - - - EAB12:701
AJ Baron,A. et al - - - - - '69. Delay of punish of avoid - - - - - EAB12:029
----- -----
CVH B Baron, Martin R. - - - - '50 Cond w/stutterers (Spence) - - - - PhD UIowa
CAHAB.Baron,M.R. - - - - - - - '52. Long ITI on limit of classcond - - JEx44:438
P(CR) neg-accel-f N/Pair(tone,puff)
Limit of classcond not-f relatively long ITI
ZG Baron,M.R. - - - - - - - '65. Stim control/genz (Mostofsky) - - Stanford
CVHVB.Baron,M.R.Connor - - - - '60. Classcond as-f anxiety - - - - - - JEx60:310
Classcond pos-f MAS w/out ready signal
OGPV Baron,M.R.Vacek - - - - '67. S/Genz along wavelength/angularity PSc 9:423
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FKHSX Baron,R.M. - - - - - - - '66. Social reinf and social history - PRv73:527
IDRVL.Baron,S.H. - - - - - - - '60 Drive on brightness discrim - - - PRc10:307
Re diff in Lat(IR) re brightness, acq decr-f(food dep)
SASYP.Barondes,S.H.HDCohen - - '66 Puromycin on phases of memory - - Sc 51:594
Bitemporal puromycin B4 trng-->delayed, not immed decr perf
ORRRP Barofsky,I.Hurwitz - - - '68. W/in-ratio R during FR reinf - - - PSc11:263
ORPRK Barowsky,E.I.Mintz - - - '75. TO locus during FR reinf - - - - - BPS 5:137
CAREP.Barr,G.A. et al - - - - '86 Place cond w/morphine - - - - - - PAb 16553
Estab place pref w/MORPH vs saline, incr-f(dose)
FAREA.Barr,S.I. - - - - - - - '88 Concen of ethanol on intake/acty - PBB29:667
No effect ALC diet on free acty; decr intake at hi concen
AMO Barraco, Dennis A. - - - '81 Puromycin/scopolimine w/cockroach PhD MichS
CDHVB.Barratt,E.S. - - - - - - '72 Psychophysiol correl of diffcond - PAb 274
Better diff-cond w/correct arith problem as S+
Hi-impulsive/lo-anxious show less alpha EEG B4 S+, fewer CR
CRHAN.Barratt,P.E.H.Herd - - - '64 Subliminal cond of alpha rhythm - AuJ16: 1
Cond alpha rhythm w/Pair(subliminal tone,shock) re unpaired
FRHfO Barrett,H.Pettaway - - - '88 Biofdbk--Control skin temp - - - - PMS63:631
RSHLP.Barrett,J.Krueger - - - '95 Reduced proprioceptive fdbk - - - PAb 27436
Decr speed/accuracy w/decr kinesthetic/tactile fdbk
Above perf not-f(practice w/decr fdbk)
----- -----
FRO Barrett, James E. - - - '71 Aversive conting in imprinting - - PhD PennS
OAPEP.Barrett,J.E. - - - - - - '74 Rate-dependent effects of d-AMPH - EAB22:561
d-AMPH incr Rate(OpR) w/FI > FR, inverse-f(baseline rate)
AAMEP.Barrett,J.E. - - - - - - '76 Alcohol on FI food/shock sched - - PAb 3680
ALC incr OpR w/FI 5-min food, decr w/FI 5-min shock
ORMCC.Barrett,J.E. et al - - - '78 Sched-induced consumption - - - - PhB21:453
Sched-induced H2O/ALC consumption w/9-min inter-reinf sched
OJMEP.Barrett,J.E. - - - - - - '77 Effect d-amphetamine as-f(exper) - Sc 98: 67
d-AMPH incr OpR suppressed w/punish only if shock ARo trng
OKMIB Barrett,J.E.Glowa - - - '77 Reinf/pun by same consequent event PRp40:015
OSPEP.Barrett,J.E.Stanley - - '80 Ethanol on multiple FR/FI perf - - EAB34:185
W/mult FR/FI, ALC incr Rate(OpR) in FI and in FR incr-f(FR)
FJOSA Barrett,J.E. et al - - - '71. Aversive control of imprint beh - L&M 2:202
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OSRUe.Barrett, Robert J. - - - '67 Var/constant S duration - - - - - PhD S.Ill
Temporal discr w/fixed ISI, less suppressn than w/variable
Above obtained between-O; not replicated w/in-O
IMRAR.Barrett,R.J. et al - - - '65. Complete/incomplete reward reductn PSc 3:277
FE after nonreinf, not after decr Amt(Reinf)
AARYL Barrett,R.J. et al - - - '71. ECS disruption of time processes - JCP74:319
AARYR.Barrett,R.J. et al - - - '71. Memory vs inhib in Kamin effect - JCP77:234
ARi perf decr-incr-f interval after shock B4 test
Above w/avoid/unavoid shock, w/no effect of choice beh
AMRER.Barrett,R.J. et al - - - '72 Permanent facil w/d-amphetamine - PPa25:321
Daily d-AMPH B4 trng facil acq ARi, persist w/gradual elim
ADREL.Barrett,R.J. et al - - - '74 Facil avcond w/amphetamine - - - - BBi11:189
W/Sprague-Dawleys, ip d-AMPH facil acq of diff-cond ARi
After cond w/AMPH, perf decr w/out drug, attrib to S-change
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ORP Barrera, Francisco J. - '74 Directional control of R - - - - - PhD U NC
ORP Barrera,F.J. - - - - - - '74. Centrifugal selection w/signal - - EAB22:341
SKRML Barrientos, Guido A. - - '59 Acq as-f(consummatory time) - - - PhD U Kan
OD I Barron,B.Davison - - - - '72. Mult FI sched - - - - - - - - - - EAB17:375
IEh Barron, Robert F. - - - '67 Transfer of PREE across tasks - - PhD USCal
AArEO.Barron,S.Riley - - - - - '90 Neonatal alcohol on passive avcond PAb 21962
Acq of inhib punished IR decr w/ALC w/neonatal females only
IKRNR.Barry,F.E. et al - - - - '74 Optimal pulse duration w/ESB reinf PhB12:749
Re Speed(IR), optimal ESB reinf w/short-duration stim
IJ Barry, Gladys T. - - - - '47 Rel of Punish/Extn (NEMiller) - - PhD Yale
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IMRAR.Barry, Herbert III - - - '57 Drive on lrng (NEMiller) - - - - - PhD Yale
EMRMM.Barry,H. - - - - - - - - '57. Habituation to handling - - - - - JCP50:366
Handle daily during 75-day post-trng interval facil relrng
IMRAR.Barry,H. - - - - - - - - '58. Strength of drive on lrng - - - - JEx55:473
Late extn IR incr-f(current dep), not acq/early-extn dep
IERAR.Barry,H. - - - - - - - - '67. Drive on extn/spon-rec - - - - - - JEx73:419
Hi > lo dep re decr Speed(IR) in extn w/short ITI
Lo > hi dep re spon rec after long ITI
ODREP.Barry,H. - - - - - - - - '68. Discrim alcohol/nondrug state - - JCP65:349
Diffcond ip ALC vs saline re OpR-conting reinf S
IKRAR.Barry,H.FALogan - - - - '57. Latent lrng in straight alley - - PRp 3: 88
View latent lrng as incr Amt(Reinf), eg rapid incr IR speed
IMRER.Barry,H.NEMiller - - - - '62. Drugs on app/avoid conflict - - - JCP55:201
ALC decr R w/no conflict, incr R w/app-avoid conflict
MORPH/m-AMPH/COC/caffeine decr R w/w/wout conflict
IMRER.Barry,H.NEMiller - - - - '65. Drugs on app/avoid/escape - - - - JCP59: 18
ALC decr R w/ER = ARi = IR
m-AMPH/caffeine incr R w/ER = ARi = IR
OKRVP.Barry,H.Symmes - - - - - '63. Diurnal cycle on lite reinf - - - JCP56:117
OIRER.Barry,H. et al - - - - - '62. Alcohol/amobarbital on extn - - - JCP55:464
Speed(IR) not-f ALC/sodium amytal during acq
Speed(IR) incr w/ALC during extn, indep of acq state
IJRDR.Barry,H. et al - - - - - '62. S change--Amobarbital on conflict JCP55:071
After trrg w/w/out drug, amobarb incr approach to pun GB
ICRDA Barry,H. et al - - - - - '63 Drugs on app/avoid conflict - - - PRp12:215
OSREC.Barry,H. et al - - - - - '65 Discrim alcohol and nondrug cond PRp16:072
4/7 O acq T-maze differentiation re ip ALC vs saline
IERDT Barry,H. et al - - - - - '65 Fear extn--Amobarbital to nondrug PPm 8:150
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EUCA .Barry,J.J.Harrison - - - '57 S inten on escape R - - - - - - - PRp 3: 3
W/CRF, Rate(ER) incr-f(noise USI); incr-decr-f(USI) w/VI
FRH H Barry,R.J.Maltzman - - - '85 Decel not OrR; Accel not defense - PJB20: 15
IMRUx.Barthol,R.P.Kluppel - - '59 Beh following stress - - - - - - - PRc 9: 67
After lrng 3 Rs, no effect of stress of pref for early R
ZZXVX Bartley,S.H. - - - - - - '39 Factors in brightness discrim - - PRv46:337
CAXXX.Barto,A.G.Sutton - - - - '82 Simulation of antic CR - - - - - - BBR 4:221
Describ neuron-like element w/antic CR in computer simulatn
SAHML.Barton,J.W. - - - - - - '21 Smaller/larger units in lrng - - - JEx 4:418
Acq w/part method (lrng 1/4th B4 adding next 1/4th) > whole
AA Bartter, William D. - - '79 Avoid w/brief escape - - - - - - - PhD U Del
IM N Bartus, Raymond T. - - - '72 Dorsolateral frontal cortex - - - PhD NCStU
DSM Bartus,R.T.HRJohnson - - '76. Post-R visual S on lrng - - - - - L&M 7:431
DA Bartus,R.T.LeVere - - - '76. Storage/utilizatn of info (Medin) LEA
RDMVP.Bartus,R.T. et al - - - '78 Aging and STM - - - - - - - - - - JGr33:858
Delayed-R w/old (18-yr) < young (3-5-y4), not-f(dep)
DVMVL.Bartus,R.T. et al - - - '79 Aging on lrng/reversal - - - - - - Ger34:209
Acq w/old = young O but reversal w/old < young
CDBUU.Baru,A.V. - - - - - - - '56 Cond to chains of S - - - - - - - PAb 5674
Diff-classcond w/diff in component of chain-S
CSH Baruch,I. et al - - - - '88 Latent inhib w/schizophrenics - - NMD76'598
DLRVL.Basden,B.H. - - - - - - '70. Overtrng on extradimen shift - - - PSc20: 7
Overtrng facil extradimen shift only w/sim init rel cues
DSR Basden,B.H.TSKendler - - '76. Dominance as-f(cue sim) - - - - - L&M 7:132
CSRxE.Basden,B.H.Kleim - - - - '76. Unblocking as-f shock reduction - BPS 8:109
Decr USI when add S2 did not facil later use of S2 as neg S
FMROA.Bash,K.W. - - - - - - - '39 Organic basis of hunger - - - - - JC 28:109
No effect stomach de-afferentation re gen/consum acty
Note: Above de-afferentation decr acty assoc w/feed time
ZMXXX.Bash,K.W. - - - - - - - '39 Theory of hunger drive - - - - - - JC 28:137
Hunger is-f gastric contraction, psychol appetite, weakness
IM Bass, Bettina - - - - - '58 Drive variation on cond - - - - - PhD UIowa
EVREO.Bass,M.B.Lester - - - - '80 Water escape and ethanol sensitive PPm71:153
ALC impair swim ER B4/during/after chronic ALC
Above decr greater w/lo-sensitivity (re decr motor acty)
CGHTG.Bass,M.J.Hull - - - - - '34 Irradiation of CR - - - - - - - - JC 17: 47
Reinf all points--Extn shoulder--Inverted S/Genz gradient
Pair(tactile-shoulder,shock)--S/Genz decr-f back/thigh/calf
OVOUP.Bastian,C.W.Hothersall - '70. Opcond w/blackbird - - - - - - - - EAB14:241
Opcond perch-hop w/blackbird w/CRF/FR
ZZXXX Basu, Ananyo - - - - - - '95 Evolution and cog (RBrandon) - - - PhD Duke
SLRMP.Batalla,M.B. - - - - - - '43 Maze beh as summative lrng - - - - JGt63:199
Many O fail to take new short path, esp w/extended trng
FAOSA Bateson,P.P.G. - - - - - '64. Rearing/testing cond on following JCP57:100
FAOSA.Bateson,P.P.G. - - - - - '64. Conspicuous S and imprinting - - - JCP58:407
Imprinting facil by conspicuous pattern stim
RAO Bateson,P.P.G. - - - - - '73 Internal influence on lrng (Hinde) Academic
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FSRGC Batsell, William R. - - '89 S prop of CTA odor (Ludvigson) - - PhD TCU
FRRGC.Batsell,W.R.MRBest - - - '92. Retention-interval in CTA - - - - BPS30:414
Sacc CTA after 1-d weaker than after 3/5/10-d re intake
FAR Batsell,W.R.Best - - - - '92. Retention of CTA - - - - - - - - - ALB20:146
FAR Batsell,W.R.Best - - - - '93. Overshadowing/retention of CTA - - ALB21:154
FSR Batsell,W.R.Best - - - - '94. US novelty in retention of CTA - - ALB22:332
FSROC.Batsell,W.R.Ludvigson - '89. Aversive cond w/(non)reward odors ALB17:256
Diffcond CTA w/S = odor of conspecific reward/nonreward
ISR Batsell,W.R. et al - - - '90. Odor of signal of illness - - - - ABP16:193
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FAHSO.Batson,C.D. - - - - - - '90. Human capacity for caring - - - - AmP45:336
Empathy-altruism hypo: empathy for others-->caring beh
----- -----
FA Batson, John D. - - - - '80 Overshadowing in CTA - - - - - - - PhD U Va
FSR Batson,J.D.Best - - - - '79. Drug-preexposure in CTA - - - - - ABP 5:273
CIR Batson,J.D.Best - - - - '81. Single-element assess cond inhib - BPS18:328
CR Batson,J.D.Best - - - - '82. Overshadowing by US in CTA - - - - L&M13:167
SMR Batson,J.D. et al - - - '86. Foraging: Changed reward at target ALB14:241
CAOGO.Batson,J.D. et al - - - '92. Simult cond in honeybees - - - - - JC 06:114
Classcond proboscis CR w/simult Pair(odor,sucrose)-honeybee
----- -----
IDDGA.Batsuro,E.G.Zakher - - - '62 Size of food S as discrim S - - - DAN44:234
Diffcond w/size of food as cue, w/some genz to new foods
RARUP.Batten,D.E.Shoemaker - - '61. Dep/palatability on OpR - - - - - JCP54:577
Fail to differentiate R-duration w/diff reinf of duration
Rate(OpR) w/hi > lo dep, w/no effect of flavored reinf
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AARUJ.Battig,K. - - - - - - - '57 Acq of cond avoid beh - - - - - - HPP17:251
Acq hurdle ARi w/massed > less massed trng
Acq hurdle ARi decr w/pre-trng w/very short ISI
Retention hurdle ARi incr-f(Amt(trng))
EMRDR.Battig,K. - - - - - - - '69 Nicotine on swim speed - - - - - - PPm15: 19
Nicotine decr swim Speed(ER)
ASRUJ.Battig,K.Grandjean - - - '57 Latency of cond AR - - - - - - - - AEP31:119
Lat(hurdle ARi) decr-f(CSI)
Lat(hurdle ARi) decr-f(ITI)
RDMNP.Battig,K. et al - - - - '60. Frontal/caudate lsns on delayed-R JCP53:400
Frontal > caudate lesions-->decr delayed-R/altern w/WGTA
DMM Battig,K. et al - - - - '62. Frontal/caudate lesions on discrim JCP55:458
SAR Battig,K. et al - - - - '64 Spon altern - - - - - - - - - - - ZEA11: 1
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SVRMC Batuyev,A.S. et al - - - '84 Trng rats in radial labyrinth - - PAb 22373
DSRVL.Bauer,F.J.Lawrence - - - '53. Choice point/goal cues on discrim JCP46:241
B/W discrim in T-maze facil w/GB same as choice pt
ORHfO.Bauer,H.Lauber - - - - - '80 Opcond brain steady pot - - - - - PAb 9801
Opcond pos/neg brain steady potential shifts w/fdbk
DSNSM.Bauer,H.R.Philip - - - - '83 Facial/vocal recog - - - - - - - - PRc33:161
Match vocal-to-facial portrait of familiar indiv
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AMREJ.Bauer, Richard H. - - - '70 Proactive facil w/drug - - - - - - PhD UWash
ASRAJ.Bauer,R.H. - - - - - - - '72. Avcond as-f(S/US inten) - - - - - PSc27:268
Acq ARi incr-f(warning S inten) only w/hi USI
Acq ARi w/lo > hi USI, interp re incompatible freezing R
AVrUJ.Bauer,R.H. - - - - - - - '78 Ontogeny of 2-way avoid - - - - - DPB11:103
ARi incr-decr-f(15/17/21/28/36/51/90/200-d age)
ARi not-f(gender) until 90-d age, when famale > male
AVR Bauer,R.H. - - - - - - - '80. Avoid from infancy to maturity - - BPS15: 15
AMRDJ.Bauer,R.H. - - - - - - - '82 Scopolamine on avoid as-f(age) - - BBR 5:261
ip scopolamine incr ARi perf and ITI R, not-f(age)
AAREJ.Bauer,R.H.Duncan - - - - '71 24-hr proactive facil w/d-AMPH - - JCP77:521
Daily d-AMPH facil acq shuttle ARi 24-hr later
DSMVL Bauer,R.H.Steele - - - - '85. STM w/haptic cues - - - - - - - - ALB13:291
ORR Bauermeister,J.J. - - - '75. Asymptotic R as-f(operant level) - L&M 6:143
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AAD .Baum, Morrie - - - - - - '68 AR meas of perseveration (Solomon) PhD UPenn
AERCJ.Baum,M. - - - - - - - - '65. Recovery from extn w/shock - - - - PSc 2: 7
After acq/extn 1-way ARi, ARi reinstated w/shock in start
ALRCJ.Baum,M. - - - - - - - - '65 Reversal of AR + prior fear - - - CJP19: 85
Reverse 1-way ARi facil w/pre-reverse sh in old GB (new SB)
Reverse 1-way ARi facil w/pre-reverse non-shock old SB
Reverse 1-way ARi decr w/pre-reverse sh old SB (new GB)
AERUJ.Baum,M. - - - - - - - - '66 Avoid extn w/R-prevention - - - - PRp18: 59
Extn safety-ledge ARi facil w/non-shock R-prevention
AEDUU.Baum,M. - - - - - - - - '67 Preseveration of fear on AR - - - CJP21:535
Rate(AR) in extn incr w/pre-extn unavoidable shock
Attenuate above incr w/rest interval after shock B4 extn
ALRUJ.Baum,M. - - - - - - - - '68. Reversal lrng of AR - - - - - - - JCP66:495
Rate reversal of 1-way ARi decr-incr-f(delay B4 reversal)
AERCJ.Baum,M. - - - - - - - - '68. R-prevention as-f(overtrng) - - - BRT 6:197
Overtrng decr effect of R-prevention on R/Extn if shocked
Overtrng incr effect of R-preventn on R/Extn if no shock
AERCJ.Baum,M. - - - - - - - - '69 Extn of AR w/R-prevention - - - - CJP23: 1
Decr effect of R-prevention of R/Extn decr-f(USI)
Decr effect of R-prevention on R/Extn incr-f(duration)
AARUJ.Baum,M. - - - - - - - - '69. Dissociation respondent/operant - JCP67: 83
Acq ARi facil w/pre-expose to unavoidable shock
Reacq ARi facil by extended original trng B4 extn
AEREO.Baum,M. - - - - - - - - '69. Alcohol on R/Extn of AR - - - - - JCP69:238
Mod dose ip ALC incr Lat(ARi) but incr total R/Extn
AEREx.Baum,M. - - - - - - - - '70 Alcohol on acq/extn of avoid - - - PRp26:759
ALC incr R/Extn of ARi, w/no effect of ALC on acq
AERXX.Baum,M. - - - - - - - - '70. Avoid extn w/R-prevention - - - - PBl74:276
Discusses 3 th of decr effect of R-prevention of AR R/Extn
Concl fear decr, competing R, relaxation th inadequate
AESEJ.Baum,M. - - - - - - - - '71 Alcohol on R/Extn of ARi - - - - - PhB 6:307
ALC incr R/Extn of ARi
AEREP.Baum,M. - - - - - - - - '71 Alcohol on R/Extn - - - - - - - - PAb B6293
R/Extn of ARi incr w/ALC on 1 of 2 acq sessions
AERxJ.Baum,M. - - - - - - - - '71 Residual fear w/R-prevention - - - PRp28:203
R-prevention facil ARi extn, but reinstate w/loud buzz
AERCJ.Baum,M. - - - - - - - - '72. Repeated acq/extn w/flooding - - - L&M 3:272
Rate acq/extn ARi incr w/daily acq-->extn
Decr effect of R-prevention on R/Extn decr-f(N/extns)
AER Baum,M. - - - - - - - - '72 Immed/delayed flooding and illum - CJP26:190
AEROJ.Baum,M. - - - - - - - - '73. Flooding proc on extn of avoid - - BPS 1: 22
Extn facil w/flooding w/prolonged-S = R-prevent > R-disable
FCH Baum,M. - - - - - - - - '87 Anorexia trtmt re extn of CTA - - PRp60:056
AEx Baum,M. - - - - - - - - '87 Distraction during flooding - - - BRT25:227
AERUU.Baum,M. - - - - - - - - '88 Spon recovery from flooding - - - BRT26:185
Spon recovery of AR after extn w/R-prevention
ZZXXX Baum,M. - - - - - - - - '88 Human exposure therapy re flooding PRp63:421
OARAE.Baum,M.Bindra - - - - - '68 Cond incentive motiv on spon beh - CJP22:323
Cond goal-orient-R w/temp discrim during 2-min S B4 water
OARVE.Baum,M.Gleitman - - - - '67. Cond anticipation on opcond extn - PSc 8: 95
Equal incr in OpR w/VI extn w/lite paired/random w/food
AEGCR.Baum,M.Higgins - - - - - '71. ARi extn w/R-prevent (flooding) - PSc25: 3
Extn 1-way ARi facil w/R-prevent (flooding) by closed door
CER1e.Baum,M.Jacobs - - - - - '89. CER in extn as-f(loud noise) - - - PBS89:449
After Pair(lite,shock), CER in extn incr w/concur noise
Note: No effect of above noise on extn of CER to lite
AER Baum,M.Myran - - - - - - '71 Restricted explor during floowing CJP25:138
AARA Baum,M. et al - - - - - '71 Loud buzzer on acq/extn of ARi - - CJP25: 24
AERN Baum,M. et al - - - - - '73 Rewarding/aversive ESB on flooding PRp32:551
FRRGC Baum,M. et al - - - - - '74 Rapid extn of CTA w/injection CS - PhB12:871
AERAO.Baum,M. et al - - - - - '85 Inten in noise-facil of flooding - CJP39:529
W/jump-up ARo, extn facil w/flooding + noise > flooding
Above effect incr-f(noise inten) re change in spon beh
CER Baum,M. et al - - - - - '90 Extn of CER w/massed exposure - - BRT28: 63
----- -----
FARCC Baum, William M. - - - - '66 Choice as-f(P/Concen) (Herrnstein) PhD Harvd
FARCC.Baum,W.M. - - - - - - - '72. Choice in continuous procedure - - PSc28:263
W/concur VI, match rel Rate(OpR) re rel Rate(Reinf)
Little effect of VI sched on Rate(OpR) and food intake
ZKXXX.Baum,W.M. - - - - - - - '73. Correlation-based law of effect - EAB20:137
Interp Law of Effect re correl environ w/beh events
Eg above, fdbk function__Rate(Reinf) correl w/Rate(OpR)
Disting molar value of sit or act re Rate(Reinf/Punish)
OK Baum,W.M. - - - - - - - '73. Time allocation and neg reinf - - EAB20:313
OKP Baum,W.M. - - - - - - - '74. Chained concur sched - - - - - - - EAB22: 91
ZZX Baum,W.M. - - - - - - - '74. Bias/undermatching re matching law EAB22:231
FRPCP.Baum,W.M. - - - - - - - '74 Choice in free-ranging pigeons - - Sc 85: 78
W/wild free-ranging pigeons, group choice matched P(Reinf)
ODPUP Baum,W.M.Rachlin - - - - '69. Choice as time allocation - - - - EAB12:861
Ratio(Time spent on one side) = Ratio (rel reinf on side)
Concl: Interp choice as time allocation as-f(rel N(OpR))
OK Baum,W.M.Rachlin - - - - '69. Choice as time allocation - - - - EAB12:861
----- -----
OR Bauman, Richard A. - - - '82 Deviations from optimal choice - - PhD UNCGr
FARCP.Bauman,R. - - - - - - - '91. Exper anal of cost of food - - - - EAB56: 33
Food intake decr-f(FR) w/incr stereotypy of OpR
FARCP.Bauman,R.A. - - - - - - '92 Wheel running and cost on intake - PhB52:077
No effect of wheel-run avail on decr food intake w/incr FR
In above, running in lite, not in dark, incr w/incr FR
FARCC.Bauman,R.A.Kant - - - - '92 Circadian effects of shock - - - - PhB51:167
Food intake decr w/inescapable > escapable shock
FRRCC.Bauman,R.A.Kant - - - - '95 Time cost of alternation - - - - - PhB57:187
In closed econ, delayed altern decr-f(delay), esp in lite
ZMXXA Baumeister,A. et al - - '64 Need states and acty level - - - - PBl61:438
CVhAG.Baumeister,A.A. et al - '64 GSR cond in retardates - - - - - - JMD69:114
Retardates = normals in GSR cond
ZZXXX Baxter,D.A. et al - - - '91. Simulate assoc lrng (Commons) - - LEA
IAR Baxter,D.J.Zamble - - - '82. Reinf/R-specificity in transfer - ALB10:201
CGHLG.Baxter,J.C. - - - - - - '62 Mediated S/Genz and semantic diff AmJ75: 66
S/Genz gradient related to evaluative meaning
S/Genz not related to multidimensional distance of words
CRHAG.Baxter, Ronald - - - - - '65 Decr/recovery of UR (Kimmel) - - - PhD U Fla
CRHAG.Baxter,R. - - - - - - - '66. Decr/recovery of UR w/trace/delay JEx71:447
Greater UR-decr w/paired than unpaired S/US, delayed>trace
CAWVA.Baxter,R.Kimmel - - - - '63 Cond/extn in planarian - - - - - - AmJ76:665
Pos evidence of classcond in planarian but very rapid extn
FRMVx.Bayart,R.JRAnderson - - '85 Mirror-image reactions - - - - - - BPr10:219
Social facil of drinking w/mirror image w/out self-recog
AS Bayer, Dewey J. - - - - '71 Handling/olfactory stim - - - - - PhD U Ark
RTHEO.Baylor,A.M. et al - - - '89 Ethanol on fractionated RT - - - - PAb 28802
W/practiced/motiv O, impair RT at .17 not .10% blood ALC
----- -----
SRRMP.Bayroff,A.G. - - - - - - '33. Direc orient + forward going tend JC 15:211
After block, O tend to resume orig forward direction
FVRTP.Bayroff,A.G. - - - - - - '35 Early isolation on social beh - - JC 21: 67
No effect of isolate rearing (days 19-115) on social pref
DJRVL.Bayroff,A.G. - - - - - - '40 Air blasts in discrim - - - - - - JC 29:109
Air-blast > shock punish re decr errors
EMRSO.Bayroff,A.G. - - - - - - '40 Early isolation on competition - - JC 29:293
Acq incr under-water swim speed if fastest O exits first
Above effect not-f(prior social isolation/age/weight/sex
SARSA.Bayroff,A.G.Lard - - - - '44 Imitation lrng - - - - - - - - - - JC 37:165
Learn to follow another rat w/hunger-food, not w/escape
----- -----
FRRSO Beach, Frank A. - - - - '40 Cortical lsn on maternal beh - - - PhD U Chi
FRRSC.Beach,F.A. - - - - - - - '38 Sex reversals in mating pattern - JGt53:329
Observe female beh by male w/aggressive male
SVRMx.Beach,F.A. - - - - - - - '39 Compare lrng ability and instinct JC 28:255
Rate acq 8-unit maze correl w/sexual/maternal perf
FVR Beach,F.A. - - - - - - - '41 Instinct and intel - - - - - - - - NYA 4: 32
FRRSO.Beach,F.A. - - - - - - - '42 Female mating beh by males - - - - PAb 124
5/8 males display female mating beh after daily testosteron
FVRSC.Beach,F.A. - - - - - - - '42 Copulatory beh as-f(rearing) - - - JGt60:121
Re sex acty, isolated > cohabitation > segregated rearing
FARSC.Beach,F.A. - - - - - - - '42 Masculine copulatory beh w/female JGt60:137
Estrus females display complete masculine copulatory beh
FRR Beach,F.A. - - - - - - - '47. Physiol/psychol studies of sex beh PhR27:240
IKNOO.Beach,F.A. - - - - - - - '49 Payday for primates - - - - - - - PAb 2591
Young chimps learn to use diff color poker chips for reinf
FRX Beach,F.A. - - - - - - - '50. Sexual beh in animal and men - - - C-Thomas
ZZAXX.Beach,F.A. - - - - - - - '50 The snark was a boojum - - - - - - AmP 5:115
Comparative psych: Compare beh of diff species (incl human)
Primary aim: Gen laws of beh
Thru 1948: Incr concentration on rat lrng
Need more species, more types of beh (include unlrnd)
ZMXXX Beach,F.A. - - - - - - - '51 Instinct beh--Reproductn (Stevens) Wiley
ZZXXX.Beach,F.A. - - - - - - - '55. Descent of instinct - - - - - - - PRv63:401
Rejects dichotomy that beh is either inherited or acquired
FpR Beach,F.A. - - - - - - - '58. Early isolation on sex beh - - - - JCP51: 37
ZZHXX.Beach,F.A. - - - - - - - '59. Clark Leonard Hull, 1884-1952 - - NAS33:125
Clark Leonard Hull, 1884-1952 -- A Biographical Memoir
FSOSP.Beach,F.A. - - - - - - - '67 Preferential mating in bitch - - - AnB15:546
Female O in heat shows pref re accept particular males
Some males accepted by all females; none rejected by all
FSDSP.Beach,F.A. - - - - - - - '69. Locks and beagles - - - - - - - - AmP24:571
Female O in heat shows persist pref re visit specific males
ZZASO.Beach,F.A. - - - - - - - '76. Sexual attractivity in females - - H&B 7:105
Ident attractivity/proceptivity/receptivity w/estrus female
FM Beach,F.A.Fowler - - - - '59. Indiv-diff in R to androgen - - - JCP52: 50
FYRSC.Beach,F.A.Fowler - - - - '59. Situation anxiety on sexual acty - JCP52:245
W/male O, Pair(box,shock) decr Lat(ejaculation) in box
ZZAXX.Beach,F.A.Jaynes - - - - '54. Early exper on beh of animals - - PBl51:239
Habits formed early in life retained better than later lrng
Early perceptual lrng (esp deprivati) affects adult beh
Evidence favors critical period in devel for lrng
FRRSO.Beach,F.A.Jaynes - - - - '56 Cues in female's R to her young - Beh10:104
FRRSC.Beach,F.A.Jordan - - - '56 Sexual exhaustion/recovery - - - - QJE 8:121
Male recovers sex perf approx 3-day after sex "exhaustion"
IKRSR.Beach,F.A.Jordan - - - '56. Sexual reinf - - - - - - - - - - - JCP49:105
Males acq IR w/reinf = receptive female
OA Beach,F.A.Pepper - - - - '72. Opcond in bottlenose dolphin - - - EAB17:159
FMR Beach,F.A.Rabedeau - - - '59. Sexual exhaustion/recovery - - - - JCP52: 56
FSR Beach,F.A.Ransom - - - - '67. Environ variation on sex beh - - - JCP64:384
FMR Beach,F.A.Whalen - - - - '59. Ejaculation on sexual beh - - - - JCP52:249
FMR Beach,F.A.Whalen - - - - '59. Intromission w/out ejaculation - - JCP52:476
FMRN Beach,F.A. et al - - - - '55. ECS on sex beh - - - - - - - - - - JCP48:173
FJRSC.Beach,F.A. et al - - - - '56 Exper inhib/restoration of mating JGt89:165
Copulation inhib by strong, not weak contingent shock
----- -----
IRFAO Beach, Frank A. III - - '70 Complex lrng w/dolphin - - - - - - PhD Hawai
SKREL.Beach,H.D. - - - - - - - '57 Morphine addiction - - - - - - - - CJP11:104
Acq Y-maze lrng w/reinf = MORPH w/w/out need re addiction
Retentn above after drug w/drawal w/D-reduction>euphoria
FAREA.Beach,H.D. - - - - - - - '59 Morphine on explor beh - - - - - - PAb 3904
MORPH incr explor beh w/novel S, decr adaptation
CE Beach, Ruth I. - - - - - '64 Avcond on GSR extn - - - - - - - - PhD Clmba
EMRCP.Beagley,G.H.Beagley - - '78. Septal lesions on lrnd helpless - PhP 6:241
P(ER) after inescapable shock incr w/bilat septal lesions
OL Beale,I.L. - - - - - - - '70. Amt(trng) per reversal - - - - - - EAB14:345
OI Beale,I.L.Winton - - - - '70. Inhib control in concur sched - - EAB14:133
RAHxx.Beam, Jerome C. - - - - '55. Serial lrng and cond w/stress - - JAS51:543
Anxiety re upcoming task (eg doctoral exam) facil clascond
of GSR but decr serial verbal lrng
OAP Beam,J.J. et al - - - - '98. Reinf context & timing - - - - - - ALB26:388
AARD Bean,A. et al - - - - - '88 Cyclo haloperidol on avcond - - - PAb 16265
CR Beardsley, James V. - - '68 Mult-unit acty w/noxious US - - - PhD U ND
OKREP.Beardsley,R.M. et al - - '78 Ethanol reinf beh w/free food/H2O PPm59: 7
Maint OpR w/ALC > H2O reinf after trng w/food dep
SAH Beasley,J. - - - - - - - '58 Indiv/group maze lrng - - - - - - PMS 8:291
ODPAL Beasley, Julaine B. - - '70 Discrim auditory duration - - - - PhD MMast
OM Beasley,J.L.Seldeen - - '65. Acceleration on DRL and FR beh - EAB 8:315
AAxEP.Beaton,J.M. et al - - - '74 d-amphetamine on discrim avcond - PPm37:199
W/signalled ARo, d-AMPH decr IRT, incr N/pre-S R
AVR Beattie,M.S. et al - - - '78 Maint AR w/decorticate O - - - - - PhP 6:279
RRHVP.Beatty,J. et al - - - - '74 Radar monitoring as-f(occipatal) - Sc 83:871
Opcond incr/decr occipital THET --> decr/incr radar perf
AMRD Beatty, Patricia A. - - '69 ACTH on avcond - - - - - - - - - - PhD UWisc
FVREA.Beatty,W.F.Holzer - - - '78 Sex diff in stereotyped beh - - - PBB 9:777
o-dose d-AMPH incr acty, hi incr stereotypy, female > male B
----- -----
AVR Beatty, William W. - - - '69 Hormones on sex diff in avoid beh PhD UWisc
DSHOO.Beatty,W.W. - - - - - - '84. Discrim drunkenness - - - - - - - BPS22:431
Observers fail to discrim others' state of drunkenness
AVRUx.Beatty,W.W. - - - - - - '77. Sex diff in DRL/active avoid - - - BPS10: 95
Female > male re acq DRL/shuttle AR w/test in day,
not nite portion of day-nite cycle
AVR Beatty,W.W.Beatty - - - '70. Hormones on sex diff in avoid beh JCP73:446
SARD Beatty,W.W.Bierley - - - '86 Scopolamine inpairs working memory PhP14: 82
SARMP Beatty,W.W.Shavalia - - '80. Retro-interference w/long interval ALB 8:550
AVRCJ.Beatty,W.W. et al - - - '71. Sex diff in extn - - - - - - - - - PSc23:213
Female > male re acq shuttle ARi w/incr R/Extn
SMR Beatty,W.W. et al - - - '88 Restricted feeding on maze perf - PAb 25749
----- -----
DGhVP.Beaty,W.E.Weir - - - - - '66 Intermed-size transposition - - - ExC 4:332
DGhVP.Beaty,W.E.Weir - - - - - '66 Intermed-size transposition - - - ExC 4:332
Far-test transpose re intermed-size only w/trng on 2 prob
CAM1E.Beauchamp,A.J.Gluck - - '88 Sensory precond as-f(rearing) - - DPb21:355
Greater sensory precond w/early isolate-reared than social
FAGGP.Beauchamp,G.K. et al - - '79 Chemical communication - - - - - - AnB24:066
Male pref odor of female > male urine, esp w/conspecific
FCQSO Beaver,P.W. et al - - - '76. Inanimate/live surrogate imprint S ALB 4:193
OJ Beavers,W.O.Perkins - - '77. Punish nonspecific R - - - - - - - PSc 9: 14
CM Bechtel, Gordon G. - - - '63 Emotionally based drive - - - - - PhD UMich
FS Beck, Benjamin B. - - - '68 Auditory S on photopupil reflex - PhD U Chi
RPOCO.Beck,B.B. - - - - - - - '72 Tool use in captive baboons - - - Pri13:277
Captive baboon acq use of tool to secure food w/T&E
Above tool use did not spread or affect social rank
RPOCO.Beck,B.B. - - - - - - - '76 Tool use by captive macaques - - - Pri17:301
Captive macaque acq use of tool w/T&E facil w/observation
Hypo: Pos correl tool beh w/capacity for observatn lrng
Eg above: Wild chimp > macaque > baboon re both
RRAXX Beck,B.B. - - - - - - - '80 Animal tool beh - - - - - - - - - Garland
DLx L.Beck,C.H. et al - - - - '66. Overtrng on reversal - - - - - - - JCP62:332
W/cat/monkey, extended trng retarded reversal lrng
CMCfF.Beck,E.C.Doty - - - - - '57. Catalepsy/de-efferentation on cond JCP50:211
Cond flex CR w/UR to shock elim w/bulbocapnin/deefferentatn
CAHfB.Beck,L.H. - - - - - - - '39. Cond and coord of mvmt - - - - - - JGn20:375
Shock US during tapping-to-clicks--CR if tap coord w/clicks
Above CR coord w/tap indep of timing of shock re clicks
----- -----
CYXXX Beck, Robert C. - - - - '58 Sec reinf and shock motiv - - - - PhD U Ill
CYXXX.Beck,R,C. - - - - - - - '61. Sec reinf w/shock term - - - - - - PBl58: 28
Concl: No sec reinf based on primary neg reinf
FMR Beck,R.C. - - - - - - - '62. Adapt to 23-5-hr water dep - - - - JCP55:646
OMRUP.Beck,R.C. - - - - - - - '63 Water need and reinf concen - - - PRp13: 31
Rate(OpR) decr w/H2O/saline stomach load B4 test
OKR Beck,R.C.Bidwell - - - - '74. Incentive prop of sucrose/sacc - - L&M 5:328
OMRUP.Beck,R.C.Brooks - - - - '67 Saline stomach loads - - - - - - - PRp20:011
Rate(OpR) decr w/repeated H2O/saline stomach load B4 test
OMRUP.Beck,R.C.Carter - - - - '65 Dep trace hypo - - - - - - - - - - PRp17: 91
Effect of stomach load on Rate(OpR) decr-f(delay B4 test)
CAHVG.Beck,R.C.Davis - - - - - '75 Real/pretend shock on classcond - PAb 301
Pair(light,shock) > Pair(light,tone-pretend-shock) for cond
OKR Beck,R.C.Ellis - - - - - '66. Sucrose reinf threshold - - - - - PSc 4:199
OMRUP Beck,R.C.McLean - - - - '67. Sched(Reinf)/stomach load on OpR - JCP63:530
----- -----
CVHAB.Beck, Sally B. - - - - - '61 CS, US, anxiety on cond (Grice) - PhD U Ill
CVHAB.Beck,S.B. - - - - - - - '63. CS, US, anxiety on classcond - - - JEx66:429
Classcond pos-f(MAS)
Classcond incr-f(CSI)
Classcond incr-f(USI)
Vol R incr-f(CSI/USI)
OKREP.Beck,S.G.O'Brien - - - - '80 Lethal self-admin of morphine - - PhB25:559
14/20 O self-admin lethal doses MORPH w/OpR cued w/shock
AVRVJ.Becker,A. et al - - - - '89 Avcond and brightness discrim - - PhB45:347
Indiv diff in shuttle ARi correl w/acty, not discrim lrng
No diff in brightness discrim lrng w/O bred for hi/lo ARi
URRS Becker,G.Flaherty - - - '68. Group size on dominance - - - - - JCP66:473
ZK Becker,G.M. - - - - - - '62. Subjective P and utility - - - - - PRv69:136
IRR Becker, Paul W. - - - - '69 Spatial relation to goal (Bruning) PhD OhioU
IRR Becker,P.W. - - - - - - '70. Spatial relation to goal re chain JEx83: 57
IAR W.Becker,P.W.Bruning - - - '66. Goal gradient in acq/perf/extn - - PSc 4: 11
W/5-R homo chain, Rate(IR) decr-f distance from goal
Above goal gradient higher for early links w/PRF
W/5-R homo chain, extn appears first at later links
IMG Becker,R .F.Donnell - - - '52. Asphyxia at birth on lrng - - - - JCP45:153
CVHVG.Becker,W.C.Matteson - - '61 GSR cond, anxiety, extraversion - JAS62:427
Classcond pos-f(MAS)-
Classcond not related to extraversion
OKMEP.Bedford,J.A. et al - - - '78 Cocaine w/progressive ratio - - - PBB 9:631
Re break-pt w/progressive ratio, max COC reinf at .4 mg/kg
FCHVO.Beech,H.R. et al - - - - '72 Classcond of sexual deviation - - PAb 3145
W/pedophiliac, Pair(adult,young slide) decr deviant sex beh
DSx Beecher, Michael D. - - '70 Auditory localization - - - - - - PhD Bostn
OA Beecher,M.D. - - - - - - '71. Opcond in the bat - - - - - - - - EAB16:219
ODRA Beecher,M.D.Harrison - - '71. Auditory localization discrim - - EAB16:193
OAREP.Beecher,M.D.Jackson - - '76 Rate-dependent effect of amphetam PAb 3683
W/VI/FI food sched, AMPH decr Rate(OpR) w/hi-rate O
W/VI/FI food sched, AMPH incr Rate(OpR) w/lo-rate O
----- -----
VAH Beecroft, Robert S. - - '54 Verbal lrng as-f(competing assn) - PhD UIowa
CDHAG.Beecroft,R.S. - - - - - '65. GSR extn after diff-cond - - - - - PSc 3: 61
Little persist of diff-classcond
ZZXXX.Beecroft,R.S. - - - - - '66 Classical conditioning - - - - - - Pnomic
Reviews over 400 exper reports on classcond thru 1965
ZZXXE.Beecroft,R.S. - - - - - '67 Emotional cond - - - - - - - - - - MgS 2: 45
Reviews fear (CER), escape, punishment, avoidance
EERAR.Beecroft,R.S. - - - - - '67. Near-goal punish of AR - - - - - - PSc 8:109
After ER trng, incr speed in extn w/shock punish near GB
OKRRB.Beecroft,R.S. - - - - - '69. W/in-session behavioral contrast - PSc17:286
Beh contrast between session w/Mult-FR-extn sched, not w/in
AERAR.Beecroft,R.S. - - - - - '71. Patterns in extn - - - - - - - - - PSc23: 53
P(Extn) decr-f(Speed(AR)) on preceding trial
AERAR.Beecroft,R.S.Brown - - - '67. Punish on escape/avoid - - - - - - PSc 8:349
R/Extn w/punish after avcond > after escape trng
AIRAR.Beecroft,R.S.Fisher - - '70. Retention of ARi - - - - - - - - - PSc20: 28
R/Extn ARi decr-f(delay B4 test) w/little diff 4-24-hr
OARRB.Beecroft,R.S.Kruger - - '67. VR-2 IRTs - - - - - - - - - - - - PSc 9:383
FR-2 produced steady OpR/rate w/2-3-sec modal IRT
AERAR.Beecroft,R.S. et al - - '67. Punish inten on self-punitive beh PSc 8:351
R/Extn of ARi incr w/punish in extn, esp w/same shock inten
----- -----
CEHVB.Beeman,E.Y.Grant - - - - '61 Delayed extn on spon-rec - - - - - JGn65:293
Classcond incr-f(ITI)
R/Extn decr by delay B4 extn
Hi degree of spon-rec after 24 hours
CEHVB.Beeman,E.Y. et al - - - '60. Extn ITI on spon-rec - - - - - - - JEx59:279
Classcond better w/distrib trials, 7.5 vs 35 sec ITI
No effect of acq or extn ITI on R/Extn, 7.5 vs 35 sec
24-hr spon-rec not-f acq/extn ITI, 7.5 vs 35 sec
CVHAB.Beenen,F. - - - - - - - '69 Classcond/extn as-f(anxiety) - - - PAb 4758
No effect of anxiety w/O informed re purpose of study
ORRUP.Beer,B.Trumble - - - - - '65. Amt(reinf) on timing beh - - - - - PSc 2: 71
DRL w/required long IRT decr-f(Amt(Reinf))
OKRAR.Beer,B.Valenstein - - - '60 Tone discrim w/reinf ESB - - - - - Sc 32:297
Interrupt OpR1 w/ESB reinf w/cue for food on OpR2
ID Beery, Richard G. - - - '66 Delay(Reinf) in diffcond - - - - - PhD UIowa
ID Beery,R.G. - - - - - - - '68. Neg contrast and delay of reward - JEx77:429
CRHVE.Beeyens.F. et al - - - - '89 Acquire affective value - - - - - PAb 21782
Cond emot value w/Pair(neutral,disliked face)
Mod above emot value w/countercond, not w/extn
FAHEO.Beezley,D.A. et al - - - '88 Amphetamine and aggression - - - - PAb 13224
Hi-dose AMPH incr BP but no effect on aggressive beh
HI-dose AMPH incr BP but no effect on aggressive beh
CAC F Beggs,A.L. et al - - - - '83 Extn/retention of CR in spinal cat
CVC Beggs,A.L. et al - - - - '85 Cond flexor nerve R in spinal cat BNS99:496
RAHNO Begleiter, Henri - - - - '68 Neuropsych correlates of meaning - PhD NSSR
CRHVN.Begleiter,H.Platz - - - '69 Classcond evoked potentials - - - Sc 66:769
Classcond visual evoked potential in sensory cond
CDHVN.Begleiter,H.Platz - - - '71. Electrophysiol changes in S/Genz - PSc23:373
Diffcond arrow-up/down w/click US--Diff occip evoked pot
After diffcond, diff vertex evoked pot w/sim S+/S-
CD Begun,D. et al - - - - - '88. Cond discrim of airborne odorants JC 02: 35
ZK Behan,R.A. - - - - - - - '53. Expectancies and Hullian theory - PRv60:252
DS Behar, Isaac - - - - - - '59 Anchor effectds re duration - - - PhD Emory
DAMVL.Behar,I. - - - - - - - - '61. Object altern lrng - - - - - - - - JCP54:539
Acq object altern lrng set incr-f(trng), not-f(trials/prob)
DSMVP.Behar,I. - - - - - - - - '62 Cues in lrng set formation - - - - PRp11:479
During acq lrng set, approach S+ > avoid S- w/mangabeys
DSMVP.Behar,I. - - - - - - - - '62. Pos/neg cues in discrim lrng - - - JCP55:502
During acq lrng set, choose old S+ vs new S>new S vs Old S-
DSMV Behar,I. - - - - - - - - '74. 2-cue problems w/cues separated - ALB 2: 49
RTHAP.Behr,I.CKAdams - - - - - '66. Role of ready signal - - - - - - - AmJ79:419
RT incr-f(ready-S inten) w/trace < delayed ready S
Interp above re ready-S as CS for classcond of R
RR Behling, Orlando C. - - '61 Beh aspects of tool using - - - - PhD UWisc
CRHAP.Behar,I.CKAdams - - - - '66. Prop of RT ready signal - - - - - AmJ79:419
RT decr-f(Inten(ready signal)) w/delay > trace signal
Interp ready signal re reaction time as CS
----- -----
AAF Behrend, Erika R. - - - '73 Lrng in fish (DWilliams) - - - - - PhD UPenn
SAF P.Behrend,E.R.Bitterman - '61 P-matching - - - - - - - - - - - - AmJ64:542
P-matching w/guidance (correction), max w/out (Mouthbreeder
AAF .Behrend,E.R.Bitterman - '62 ISI on avcond - - - - - - - - - - AmJ75: 18
Avcond as-f(ISI) not same w/fish as w/rat
AAFVJ.Behrend,E.R.Bitterman - '63. Sidman avoid - - - - - - - - - - - EAB 6: 47
Maint shuttle ARo w/20-sec R-shock interval
Added cue B4 shock decr ARo B4, incr ARo after cue
AAFVJ.Behrend,E.R.Bitterman - '64 ISI on avcond - - - - - - - - - - AmJ77: 15
Shuttle avcond incr-f(ISI w/Lat(ARi) incr-f(ISI)
SAFTP.Behrend,E.R.Bitterman - '66. P-matching - - - - - - - - - - - - PSc 6:327
P-matching w/guidance (correction) (goldfish)
SLF .Behrend,E.R.Bitterman - '67. Habit reversal - - - - - - - - - - PSc 8:363
No improvement w/repeated reversals
CEFVA.Behrend,E.R.Bitterman - '68. PRF and classcond - - - - - - - - PSc11:167
No PREE in goldfish
SLF .Behrend,E.R. et al - - - '65. Habit reversal in the fish - - - - JCP60:407
No improvement w/repeated reversals (goldfish/mouthbreeder)
----- -----
CRHAH.Beier,D.C. - - - - - - - '40 Cond cardiovascular R - - - - - - JEx26:311
Idiosyncratic HR CR w/exercise as US, w/out cond respiratn
IKRAR Beier, Eileen M. - - - - '58. Varied Mag(reinf) (FALogan) - - - PhD Yale
CDH1G.Beihl,H.O. - - - - - - - '83 Right hemispheric emot mediation - PhD Mntba
1st interval CR to S+ greater w/Ss to rt eye/ear
RAHEO.Beirness,D.Vogel-Sprott '84 Alcohol tolerance - - - - - - - - Ppm84:393
Motor perf facil by placebo after devel ALC tolerance
RVHEO.Beirness,D.Vogel-Sprott '84 Alcohol recovery and tolerance - - PPm84:398
Rate perf recover from acute ALC correl w/acq beh tolerance
RAHEO.Beirness,D.Vogel-Sprott '87 Freq reinf practice on tolerance - PAb 11650
Psychomotor beh tolerance incr-f(N/reinf) w/nonreinf-->extn
CSHVG.Beisgen,R.T.Gibby - - - '69 Diff-classcond to subliminal S - - PMS29:503
Diff-classcond w/Pair(subliminal word,shock)
DEAXX.Bekoff,M. - - - - - - - '95 Cog ethology--animal beh (Roitblat MIT
Cog ethology investigate intentionality re what animals do
ZZAXX Bekoff,M. et al (Eds) - '96 Readings in animal cognition - - - MIT
FMR A Belanger,D.Feldman - - - '62. Water dep on acty/HR - - - - - - - JCP55:220
FMR Belanger,D.Tetreau - - - '61 Irrel motiv on beh/HR - - - - - - CJP15: 6
RAREU.Belanger-Grou, Helene - '84 Pref for and tolerance to ethanol PhD McGil
Strain diff in ALC pref, w/less motor-perf decr w/hi-pref
RVREO.Belenko,S.Woods - - - - '73 Physiol correlates of alcohol - - PhP 1:155
15-min after ip ALC, blood ALC w/lo-drinkers > hi-drinkers
FAREC.Belenko,S.Woods - - - - '74 Concen sequence on alcohol pref - PAb B8678
ALC pref decr-f(concen), greater w/incr vs decr in concen
FAREC.Belenko,S.Woods - - - - '75 Blood alcohol level and intake - - PhP 3:422
Lo-drinkers of ALC devel higher peak blood ALC to ip ALC
FRC Belenkov,N.IU. - - - - - '57 Complex uncond reflexes - - - - - ZVD 7:299
CACVO.Belenkov,N.Y. et al - - '82 Acts induced by ESB - - - - - - - PAb B7325
Fail to cond attack beh elicited by hypothal ESB
----- -----
OKRCP.Belke, Terry W. - - - - '93 Reinf prop of running (GMHeyman) - PhD Harvd
Match Rate(OpR) w/Rate(Reinf) re VI sched w/reinf = running
Rate(OpR) w/rf =running incr-f(food dep), not-f(prefeed)
Rate(OpR) w/reinf = running decr w/chlorpromazine
ODP Belke,T.W. - - - - - - - '92. S pref and transitivity - - - - - ALB20:481
OAR Belke,T.W. - - - - - - - '97. Running & reinf duration - - - - - EAB67:337
OAR Belke,T.W. - - - - - - - '98. Qualitatively diff reinf - - - - - ALB26:235
OAR Belke,T.W.Dunbar - - - - '98. FI sched, rein duration & running EAB70: 69
OAR Belke,T.W.Heyman - - - - '94. Background reinf - - - - - - - - - EAB61: 65
OKR Belke,T.W.Heyman - - - - '94. Reinf efficacy of wheel running - ALB22:267
----- -----
FRSDO Belknap, John K. - - - - '71 Ethanol-induced sleep time - - - - PhD UColo
FASEC.Belknap,J.K. - - - - - - '90 Physical dependence w/vol morphine PBB35:311
Strain diff in MORPH intake, w/hi-intake-->depend/w/drawal
FASEx.Belknap,J.K.Deutsch - - '83 Diff neurosensitivity w/strains - PAb 2924
Strain diff (C57 vs DBA) in neurosensitivity, not hypotherm
FASEO.Belknap,J.K. et al - - - '72 Ethanol sleep time - - - - - - - - PhB 9:453
ALC sleep time correl w/ALC dehydrogenase acty
FRSEC.Belknap,J.K. et al - - - '78. Alcohol and sensory threshold diff PhP 6: 71
W/Pair(ALC,LiCl), ALC avoid threshold w/C57 > DBA
FAREA.Bell,D.S. et al - - - - '74 Tolerance to hyperacty w/m-AMPH - PPa36: 41
Devel beh tolerance to m-AMPH re hyperacty over 6-wk trtmt
DSR Bell,J.A.Livesey - - - - '77 Prior experience w/shapes on discr PRc27:683
DVRVL.Bell,J.A.Livesey - - - - '81 Reinf exposure to shapes - - - - - PRc31:195
Pre-expose to circle/triangle facil discrim only if
differentially assoc w/food in same context
OAP Bell,M.C. - - - - - - - '99. Pavlov contingency & resist change EAB72: 81
----- -----
FArFA.Bell,R.W.Adams - - - - - '62 Emotionality after early handling CJP16:234
Emotionality re open P incr-f(age of early handle)
AASUU.Bell,R.W.Denenberg - - - '63 Shock/critical period in infancy - AnB11: 21
Shock during critical infant period incr adult avcond
FRR Bell,R.W.Felbinger - - - '62 Environ exper on socio-sexual beh PRp10:351
CARAE.Bell,R.W.Walton - - - - '77 Prenatal CER cond w/neonatal sound PAb 2529
Incr lactatn posture w/Pair(neonatal-sound,shock) B4 mating
FGRNE Bell,R.W. et al - - - - '61 Early stim on recovery from ECS - Sc 33:142
EKR J.Bell,R.W. et al - - - - '65. Shock inten + Delay(reinf) - - - - PSc 3:505
Speed shuttle ER decr-f(delay shock term), interact w/USI
----- -----
IRPUP.Bell, Thomas M. - - - - '87 Discrim Lat(OpR) (JMichael) - - - PhD WMich
W/discrete-trials, Lat(IR) incr-f(FR), not-f(VR)
CI Bellack, Alan S. - - - - '70 Inhib cond fear - - - - - - - - - PhD PennS
ODM Belleville,R.E. et al - '63. Complex mult sched - - - - - - - - EAB 6:549
OA Belleza, Francis S. - - '70 Simulation of Rate(OpR) - - - - - PhD UMinn
CA N Bellgowan, Patrick S. F. '97 Amygdala w/context S (Helmstetter) PhD UWisc
----- -----
OSR Bellingham, William P. - '69. S/Genz + compounding (FALogan) - - PhD U NM
CSR1O.Bellingham,W.P.Gillette '81. Overshadowing after nondiff cond - BPS18:218
Pair(tone-lite,food)--Rel CR to lite hi only if large N/tr
ISR1P.Bellingham,W.P.Gillette '81. Spon configuring w/appetitive cond L&M12:420
IR re S elements decr-f trng w/reinf of L/T compound
FRRGC.Bellingham,W.P.Lloyd - - '87. Cond aversive w/injected flavor CS ALB15: 62
CTA w/injected hi flavor and delayed US
CSx Bellingham,W.P. et al - '85. Summation/configuration patterning ALB13:152
ORRCC.Bellingham,W.P. et al - '79 Sched-induced eating - - - - - - - PhB23:105
Sched-induced eating w/FT/FI H2O operant reinf sched
----- -----
ZZXXX Bellows,R.M. - - - - - - '33 Lrng as perceptual evolution - - - PRv40:138
CUBAH.Belyi,V.P.Perez-Markes - '86 Vegetative correlates of ESB - - - PAb 5778
Pair(S,reinf ESB) --> incr/decr HR CR corresponding to UR
ARBNO.Belyi,V.P.Sabigne - - - '87 Avcond w/hypothal stim - - - - - - PAb 24318
Acq ARi = jump to safe platform w/hypothal stim US
Classcond kick CR elicited by hypothal stim US
ASR Bender, Harry - - - - - '55 Start/GB cues in avoid (NEMiller) PhD Yale
AERAR.Bender,L. - - - - - - - '69. Sec punish + self-pun avoid - - - JCP69:261
Pair(buzz,shock)--Speed(ARi) in extn incr w/buzz/shock pun
AE Bender, Virginia L. - - '69 Sec pun and self-pun beh - - - - - PhD U Ala
SMRTL Bendig, Albert W. - - - '51 ECS on latent lrng - - - - - - - - PhD UPitt
SARML.Bendig,A.W. - - - - - - '52. Latent lrng in water maze - - - - JEx43:134
Lrng food locatn w/escape motiv incr-f(pretrng w/out hunger
SMRML.Bendig,A.W.Braun - - - - '51 ECS on retention of maze habit - - JCP44:112
Indiv between-litter diff in effect of ECS on retention
SMRTL.Bendig,A.W.Patton - - - '52. ECS on latent lrng - - - - - - - - JEx44:352
Daily post-trng ECS elim latent lrng food locatn w/H2O maze
DAHVP.Bendig,A.W.Vaughan - - - '57 Anxiety, discrim, transposition - AmJ70:286
No effect manifest anxiety on intermed size lrng/transpose
AS Benedict, James O. - - - '73 R-shock delay in avoid - - - - - - PhD UMass
CAH .Benedict,J.O. - - - - - '91. Judgment of covariation - - - - - BPS29:457
Judge covariation of conting events in classcond<instrucond
CARAe.Benedict,J.O.Ayres - - - '72. Cond in truly random control - - - JCP78:323
Cond w/truly random proc if chance pairings early in trng
AARSO.Benedict,J.O. et al - - '80. Social facilitation - - - - - - - BPS15:236
Acq wheel-turn ARo if alone, not w/co-responder/spectator
OD Benefield, Robert L. - - '73 Drive level in contrast - - - - - PhD S Ill
ID Benefield,R. et al - - - '74. Frustration + pos contrast - - - - JCP86:648
CAP B Benepe,O.J. - - - - - - '52 Eyelid cond in pigeon - - - - - - PhD UWash
CMCAW.Benevento,L.A.Kandel - - '67. Strychnine on defense CR - - - - - JCP63:117
Strychnine facil classcond
SPxCP.Benhamou,S.Poucet - - - '95 Anal of spatial memory proc - - - BPr35:113
G: Both egocentric/exocentric spatial coding w/mammal/bird
FPOVO Benhar,E.E.PLCarlton - - '75 Baboon self-recognition (Kondo) - Karger
OKRNP Beninger, Richard J. - - '77 ESB as reinf - - - - - - - - - - - PhD McGil
ID Beninger,R.J. - - - - - '72. Pos contrast of reward qual - - - PSc29:307
IKRNR.Beninger,R.J.PMMilner - '77. Signaled/unsignaled ESB reinf - - JCP91:272
Speed(IR) decr-f(ITI) w/ESB reinf, not w/sucrose/H2O
ORR Beninger,R.J. et al - - '74 Ability to discrim own beh - - - - CJP28: 79
OKRNP.Beninger,R.J. et al - - '78 Sched of ESB reinf - - - - - - - - CJP32:106
OpR perf on various RI/FR sched w/ESB reinf sim to food
FRM Benjamin,L.S. - - - - - '61. Bottle/cup feeding on sucking - - JCP54:230
FRM Benjamin,L.S. - - - - - '61. Frustration on nonutritive sucking JCP54:700
AER .Benline,T.A.Simmel - - - '67. Blocking AR on elim cond fear - - PSc 8:357
Blocking ARi B4 extn facil extn, but effect temporary
AAx J.Benner,B.G.Radcliffe - - '71 AR w/brain extacts - - - - - - - - BiP12: 17
Small signif incr in R to S in mice treated w/brain extract
from rats trnd w/shuttle ARi w/S
CSR Bennett,C.H.Mackintosh - '99. Perceptual lrng - - - - - - - - - QJE52:253
CSRVO.Bennett,C.H. et al - - - '95. Lrnd irrelevance re S/US exposure QJE48:117
Acq food-cup CR w/Pair(S,food) decr w/S/US preexposure
Max above effect if Mix S-alone/US-alone w/in session
FSRGC.Bennett,C.H. et al - - - '96. Facil/retardation w/S preexposure QJE49:220
W/elemental flavor S, CTA after 1 = 4 ml S consumed B4 US
Above acq decr w/pre-exposure to elemental flavor S
W/compound flavor S, CTA after 1 < 4 ml S consumed B4 US
S pre-exposure incr CTA w/1 ml, decr CTA w/4 ml S B4 US
CSR Bennett,C.H. et al - - - '99. Perceptual lrng - - - - - - - - - ALB27:333
FSR Bennett,C.R. et al - - - '94. Reduced genz after preexposure - - ABP20:232
ZZXNX.Bennett,E.Rozensweig(Ed) '76 Neural mech of lrng/memory - - - - MIT
Neural mech of lrng/memory
ORHCP Bennett,R.H. et al - - - '84 Perf on modified FI - - - - - - - PRc34: 99
CRHEO.Bennett,R.H.Samson - - - '91 Ethanol-related cues and tolerance PRc41:429
Decr effect of ALC on video game in bar setting < lab
DARVL.Bennett,T.L.Anton - - - '72 Early exper of percept lrng - - - PMS35:743
Pre-expose to form Ss facil later discrim, not-f(age)
DArxL.Bennett,T.L. et al - - - '70 Tactual-kinesthetic fdbk/transfer PMS30:916
Early preexpose w/forms facil lrng, not-f(manip forms)
CSR Benoit, Stephen C. - - - '98 Control w/internal cues (Davidson) PhD Purdu
FAHEC.Benowitz,N.L.Jacob - - - '86 Nicotine renal excretion rate - - PAb 16557
Self-determined nicotine intake incr-f(renal excretion rate
IAR Benson, Don M. - - - - - '99 Cog proc in serial lrng (Fountain) PhD KentS
OLRUx.Benson,E.E.Griffiths - - '67 Reinf sched on pref - - - - - - - PMS24:105
Transfer to mult-R sit w/CRF not-diff-f CRF/VR/VI pre-trng
ZZXXX.Bentley,M. - - - - - - - '27 Environment and context - - - - - AmJ39: 54
W/living organism, "environment" incl internal context
OK V Benton,R.C. et al - - - '67. Changing/focusing slides as reinf EAB10:479
AVS J.Benus,R.F. et al - - - - '89 Beh strategies of aggressive O - - BPr20: 1
Acq ARi w/aggressive > nonaggressive O
Attrib above to active/passive strategy re threatening S
SAREA.Beracochea,D.J. et al - '87 Proactive interference w/alcohol - BBP25: 63
48 but not 24-wk forced ALC decr perf on altern in T-maze
SRREP.Beracochea,D.J. et al - '89 Forgetting during aging/ethanol - PBi17:358
Rate of forgetting (re T-maze altern) incr w/chronic ALC
Attrib to recall because effect elim w/context change
Sim incr forgetting w/aging, not elim w/context change
SASTR.Beracochea.D.J. et al - '92 Memory decr w/chronic ALC intake - PBB42:749
Chronic ALC decr delayed spon altern
DAh Berch, Daniel B. - - - - '69 ObR in discrim w/Delay(Reinf) - - PhD U NM
DAh Berch,D.B. - - - - - - - '70. Visual orient in discrim lrng - - ECP 9:374
ZAXXX Berch,D.B. - - - - - - - '71. Note--Continuity theory revisited PRv78:260
FSRCA Berg, Allan J. - - - - - '73 Illum/stimulants on acty - - - - - PhD U Ga
SARML.Berg,I.A.Weisman - - - - '42. Goal gradient w/variable length - Psy14:307
Elim blind alleys even if reward errors w/shorten maze
SVHM Berg,J.Worchel - - - - - '56 Blind/deaf/normal O in maze - - - JGn54: 81
SARME.Berg,J.A.Weisman - - - - '42. Maze of variable length - - - - - Psy14:307
W/variable-length maze, pun cul entries w/lengthen maze =
reinf cul entries w/shorten maze
Interp above re tend to elim blinds vs goal gradient
IERAR.Berg,R.F. et al - - - - '69. Intertrial reinf - - - - - - - - - PSc15: 37
Obtain PREE in goal sectn w/intertrial reinf on nonreinf tr
Berger, Barry D. - - - - '68 Lrng deficits w/drugs - - - - - - PhD BMawr
FRREC.Berger,B.D. - - - - - - '72. Cond aversions w/psychoactive drug JCP81: 21
Cond taste aversn w/1-wk-ISI w/Pair(milk,psychoactive drug)
Drug USs: Chlorapromazine/amphetamine/lorazepan/scopolamine
CEFVA.Berger,B.D. et al - - - '65. PRF on extn - - - - - - - - - - - JCP59:399
No effect of PRF on R/Extn
IERAR Berger, David F. - - - - '68 Interp of FE (Perkins) - - - - - - PhD Emory
IERAR Berger,D.F. - - - - - - '69. Interp of FE - - - - - - - - - - - JEx81:475
AAR P.Berger,D.F.Brush - - - - '75. Acq ARi as-f(signal-sh interval) - EAB24:227
Rapid acq bar-press ARi incr-f(10-60-sec ISI)
Interp above re inhib proc w/short ISI, vs R-opportunity
AVR P.Berger,D.F.Starzec - - - '88. Avcond w/hypertensive O - - - - - JC 02:279
ARo perf w/Wistar < hypertensive, attrib to freeze UR to sh
OZRUP.Berger,L.H. - - - - - - '88 Interactive sched - - - - - - - - PRc38: 77
Interactive sched: Ratio/interval on single contin dimensn
W/above sched, Rate(OpR) not match P(Reinf) nor max Rf
CABfB.Berger,L.H.Kettlewell - '74 Cutaneous afferent acty on cond - P&B13'201
Classcond decr by decr in cutaneous fdbk from orbital area
Avcond > yoked classcond w/augmented cutaneous fdbk
CABfB.Berger,L.H.Kettlewell - '76 Varying levels of cutaneous acty - P&B17:431
Classcond/avcond inc-f mag cutaneous fdbk from orbital area
ORMVO.Berger, Ralph J. - - - - '68. Opcond of eye mvmt - - - - - - - - EAB11:311
Opcond eye-mvmt w/FR/DRL
FMHNO.Berger,R.J.Oswald - - - '63 Sleep dep on beh/sleep/dreaming - PAb 2397
Sleep dep modifies thinking/percep sim to dreaming
Recovery from sleep dep first deep then REM
CAH1G.Berger,S.M. - - - - - - '62. Cond thru vicarious instigation - PRv69:450
Vicarious cond if told that model's R is elicited by shock
----- -----
CR Berger, Theodore W. - - '76 Neuronal plasticity (RThompson) - PhD Harvd
CMBAB.Berger,T.W. - - - - - - '84 Potentiatn of synaptic transmissn Sc 24:627
Cond facil w/prior potentiatn of hippocampal synaptic trans
CRB B Berger,T.W.Thompson - - '78 Septum/mammillary plasticity - - - BrR56:293
CRBAN.Berger,T.W. et al - - - '76 Neuronal substrate of classcond - Sc 92:483
Pair(tone,puff)--Incr hippocampus unit acty early in trng
CRBAB.Berger,T.W. et al - - - '83 Single-unit anal in hippocampus - NPh50:197
Hippocampal pyramidal neural acty correl w/cond blink
CA Berger,T.W. et al - - - '91. Mult memory systems (Dachowski) - LEA
----- -----
OKMGx Bergman,J.Glowa - - - - '86 Cond suppressn w/lithium chloride PBB25:973
OKMEP.Bergman,J. et al - - - - '90 Self-admin of cocaine - - - - - - PAb 6929
Reinf effect COC re specific recognition sites in brain
FAREO.Bergmann,F. et al - - - '85 Sweet solutions on morph analgesia BNB44:347
Hi chronic intake sweet liquid decr MOPRH analgesia
ZZXXX.Bergmann,G. - - - - - - '53 Theoretical psychology - - - - - - RPh 4:435
Theoretical psych
ZZHXX.Bergmann,G. - - - - - - '56. Contributions of John B. Watson - PRv63:265
John B. Watson
ZZXXX.Bergmann,G.Spence - - - '41. Operationism/theory in psych - - - PRv48: 1
Operationism/th in psych
CAOVO.Bergstrom.S.R. - - - - - '69 Acq of avoid R in protozoa - - - - PAb 3698
Pair(lite,shock) in protozoa--Decr Prob(choose lited area)
OKR Bergum,B.O. - - - - - - '60. Genz in sec reinf - - - - - - - - JEx59: 47
CRDxS.Beritashvili,I.S. et al '67 Char/origin of delayed reaction - PAb 13341
Max delay w/bell/tone =8-min > w/noise of food basin =3-min
Max delay ISI w/sedentary O=10-min >excitable subj=3-min
SSDSC.Beritov,I. - - - - - - - '47 External S on directive beh - - - FZ 33:301
Use diff experimenters as cue to correct spatial R to bell
CXXXX.Beritoff,J.(Liberson,tr) '65 Neural mech of beh - - - - - - - - Little-Br
Image of pos/neg object in environ leads to appr/avoid (4)
Image-driven beh dominate other automatic/reflex beh (7)
Classcond is-f physiol effect of S (eg bell > lite) (15)
Conscious acty (planning) is obstacle to acq of motor CR
Pair(S,food)--Pair(passive-leg-lift,food)--Leg R to S (17)
Pair(lite,bell)--Pair(lite,food)--Salivation w/bell (20)
Genz: Backward cond only if US weak, off B4 S-on (23)
Awareness unnec, may inhibit CR unless distracted (34)
Diff-CR persists after aware of reversal (37)
Temp tend to approach/touch S-object signalling food (43)
Rapid cond w/S 8-12db below subjective threshold (56)
Early in trng, defense CR to S more violent than UR (59)
Setting effect: Directive role of context re rel CR (63)
Extra S decr CR if elicits orient-R (312)
Ext-inhib results from blockade of Afferent impulses (316)
W/60-sec ISI, Lat(CR) decr-incr-f(trng)
Above Lat(CR) decr by incr USI or extra S (321)
Reverse connection estab more firmly w/long ISI (322)
Estab neg-CR (cond-inhib) to S added w/extn of CS (322)
Above neg-CR decr CR to another otherwise adequate CS
Temporary "acute" extn w/prolonged/rapid CS repetitn (324)
Note: Can elicit CR w/another CS after acute extn (325)
W/trng w/aversive US, complex CR becomes simple flexn (334)
Assn of sensory events and w/emot feeling estab immed (343)
After diffcond, lo CR to S+ soon after or concur w/S- (332)
Diff-cond w/1 S- facil diff-cond w/other S- (333)
Image of vitally important object assoc immed (343)
Image reproduced by components of initial sit (341)
Init reaction when Pair(S,US) based on mental image (59)
Cond temporary S-R connectn emerges w/constant trng (59)
IDPVL.Beritov,I.Akhmeteli - - '38 Complex visual stim - - - - - - - PAb 4546
Diffcond to approach only when all 5 of 5 forms illuminated
CVrAe.Berk,A.M. - - - - - - - '84 Juvenile retentn deficits for CER PhD CUNY
CER at 2-d-test w/19-d-old=adult; pup<adult at 8-64-d-test
CER decr by off-baseline S-alone w/19-d-old, not adult O
S/Genz of CER at 2-d-test sim w/19-d-old and adult O
CRRxC Berk,A.M.RRMiller - - - '78 Aversion to audiovisual S as-f ISI BNB24:185
CVrAe.Berk,A.M. et al - - - - '79. Retroactive S interference w/CER - ABP 5:284
Adult>19-d-old w/CER retentn 8-64-d after Pair(tone,shock)
Same/sim tone-alone B4 test decr CER in pups, not adults
OERVO.Berkley, Mark A. - - - - '63 Contrast in reward S - - - - - - - PhD JHopk
OERVO.Berkley,M.A. - - - - - - '63. Contrast in reward S - - - - - - - JEx66:371
R/Extn incr-f variations in sacc concen in trng
DSCVL.Berkley,M.A. et al - - - '78. Movement discrim - - - - - - - - - JCP92:463
Acq discrim re mvmt rate/direction < re brightness
DRHXX.Berkowitz,L. - - - - - - '84. Effects of media events - - - - - PBl95:410
Perceive beh (eg aggression)-->representation-->own beh
CGHLE.Berkowitz,L.Knurek - - - '69 Label-mediated hostility genz - - JPS13:200
Pair(name-S,neg-emot-word)--Genz hostility to person w/name
RVh Berkson, Gershon B. - - '59 RT w/mentally deficient boys - - - PhD Pbody
RROVP.Berkson,G. - - - - - - - '62. Food motiv and delayed-R w/gibbon JCP55:040
Delayed-R perf w/preferred > nonpreferred bait w/gibbon
Delay-R perf incr w/food dep w/non-prefer bait w/gibbon
FSN Berkson,G. - - - - - - - '65. Eye fixation to 1 or 2 S - - - - - JCP59:422
FSN Berkson,G.Fitzgerald - - '63 Eye fixation and attention - - - - Sc 39:586
FRN Berkson,G. et al - - - - '63. Stereotyped beh of chimps - - - - JCP56:786
ICR Berkun, Mitchell M. - - '55 Recovery from conflict (NEMiller) PhD Yale
ICR Berkun,M.M. - - - - - - '57. Recovery from app/avoid conflict - JEx54: 65
FMROC.Berkun,M.M. et al - - - '52. Fistula/mouth feeding on consum R JCP51:550
Re decr milk intake, drink milk>stomach milk>stomach saline
----- -----
ZMHCO Berlyne, Daniel E. - - - '53 Aspects human curiosity (NEMiller) PhD Yale
ZMXXX Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '49 Interest as a psych concept - - - BJP39:186
ZZXXO.Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '50 Novelty/curiosity on explor beh - BJP41: 68
Th: Novel S-->Curiosity (a drive-S-producing R)
Above curiosity decr-f(time of exposure to S)
Above th accounts for facts of exploratory beh w/rats
DSHVP.Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '50. S inten on attention - - - - - - - QJE 2: 71
Tend to select larger/brighter S w/out diff reinf
FS Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '51 Attention/perception/beh theory - PRv58:137
DSHVP.Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '51. Attention to change - - - - - - - BJP42:269
Tend to select S w/changed shape/color w/out diff reinf
ZZHXE.Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '54 Theory of human curiosity - - - - BJP45:180
Th of human curiosity
FMRVL.Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '54 Exper study of human curiosity - - BJP45:256
Pre-expose to questions re animals incr lrng esp w/surprise
XZXXX Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '54. Knowledge and S-R psych - - - - - PRv61:245
FRRCA.Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '55. Arousal of percep curiosity - - - JCP48:238
Curiosity (explor beh) incr by short-term novelty w/satiatn
FSHVO.Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '57 Cond inhib and S satiation - - - - BJP48:138
P(noticing a cue) incr-f(novelty)
SC Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '57 Conflict on choice time - - - - - BJP48:106
FC Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '57. Conflict and percep curiosity - - JEx53:399
ZV Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '57 Recent devel in Piaget's work - - BJE27: 3
FC Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '57. Uncertainty and conflict - - - - - PRv64:329
FS Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '58 Albedo/complexity--Visual fixation BJP49:315
FSHVP.Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '58. Complexity on orienting R - - - - JEx55:289
Orient toward more complex, less familiar S
FSHVP.Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '58. Complexity on orienting R - - - - JEx56:183
Rel % time ObR of complex vs simple S not-f(exposure time)
ZZHXX.Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '60 Conflict, arousal and curiosity - McG-Hill
Orienting R (OrR) focus/direct/sensitize receptor re explor
Genz: Locomotor explor beh incr-f(novelty/complexity)
Investigative R = action re object w/manip
Epistemic curiosity=seeking info re conflict/incongruity
FSH G Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '61. Conflict and orientation reaction JEx62:476
FMR E Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '62 Food dep and extrinsic explor R - PRp11:162
FM Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '62 Uncertainty/epistemic curiosity - BJP53: 27
FMR E Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '63 Complexity/incongruity on explor - CJP17:274
ZMXXX Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '63 Explor/epistemic beh (Koch) - - - McG-Hill
XZXXX Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '63 Psych in the U.S.S.R. - - - - - - CaP 4: 1
ZZXXX.Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '64 Decade of motiv theory - - - - - - AmS52:447
Decade of motiv th
ZM Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '64 Emotional aspects of lrng - - - - ARv15:115
FS Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '64 Objective/phenomenal complexity - CJP18:245
YMhXL Berlyne.D.E. - - - - - - '65. Curiosity + education (Krumboltz) RandMc
ZAH Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '65 Structure/direction in thinking - Wiley
DAH Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '66 Prequestioning and retention - - - JEd57:128
FM Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '66 Conflict and arousal - - - - - - - ScA15: 82
RC Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '66 Conflict on RT - - - - - - - - - - PRp19:413
FM E Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '66 Curiosity and explor - - - - - - - Sc 53: 25
VA Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '66. Spatial order/inter-item interval PSc 6:375
VR Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '66 Mediating R--Note on Fodor - - - - VLB51:408
ZMXXX Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '66 Intrinsic motiv/reward (Bruner) - HEW
ZM Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '67 Arousal and reinf (Levine) - - - - U Nebr
XZXXX Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '68 American and European psych - - - AmP23:447
XKX Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '69 Reward value of indiff sit (Tapp) Academic
OK V Berlyne,D.E. - - - - - - '72. Reinf value of visual patterns - - EAB18:281
FR Berlyne,D.E.Borsa - - - '68 Uncertainty and orientation R - - P&P 3: 77
FRh Berlyne,D.E.Frommer - - '66 Determinants of children question CDv37:177
OKRVP.Berlyne,D.E.Koenig - - - '65. Parameters of photic reinf - - - - JCP60:276
Maint OpR w/reinf = lite incr/decr, not-f(Amt(change))
FM G Berlyne,D.E.Lawrence - - '64 Complexity/incongruity on GSR - - JGn71: 21
FM E Berlyne,D.E.Lewis - - - '63 Heightened arousal on explor beh - CJP17:398
FSHVN.Berlyne,D.E.McDonnell - '65 Complexity/incongruity on EEG - - PAb 9533
Complex/incongruous patterns-->Long-lasting alpha EEG desyn
FS Berlyne,D.E.Nicki - - - '66. Pitch/duration of tones on EEG - - PSc 4:101
FS Berlyne,D.E.Parham - - - '68 Determinants of subjective novelty P&P 3:415
FS Berlyne,D.E.Peckham - - '66 Semantic diff and visual complex - CJP20:125
FS Berlyne,D.E.Piaget - - - '60 Theorie du comportement/operations UFranc
SKRTP.Berlyne,D.E.Slater - - - '57. Curiosity/explor beh/maze lrng - - JCP50:228
Devel pref for large or complex GB, interp re novelty drive
FMH G Berlyne,D.E. et al - - - '63. Extrinsic motiv and GSR - - - - - JEx66:560
OKRVP.Berlyne,D.E. et al - - - '64. Is lite incr really rewarding - - JCP58:148
Acq/maint of OpR w/reinf = lite incr w/distrib trng
VM Berlyne,D.E. et al - - - '65 S complexity/arousal on PA lrng - VLB 4:291
VM Berlyne,D.E. et al - - - '66. PA lrng and timing or arousal - - JEx72: 1
OKRxP.Berlyne,D.E. et al - - - '66. Reinf of diversive explor - - - - JCP62:222
OpR reinf w/novel>familiar S-change if maint in noisy room
OpR reinf w/familiar>novel S-change if maint quite room
FS Berlyne,D.E. et al - - - '67 Pitch/complexity on EEG - - - - - CJP21:346
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RAMf .Berman,A.P.Berman - - - '73 Fetal deafferentation - - - - - - ExN38:170
Devel locomotory limb sequence if deafferentation B4 birth
CSH1B.Berman,J. et al - - - - '67. Warning signal as compound CS - - PSc 9:541
Observe CR to warning S w/masking P-lrng task
SMRDP.Berman,L.Reiss - - - - - '42 Insulin shock on lrng - - - - - - Sc 95:511
After trng Maze-1 then Maze-2, insulin impair Maze-2 perf
DSh Berman,P.W.Graham - - - '64. Rel/absolute + position cues - - - JCP57:393
FRREC.Berman,R.F.Cannon - - - '74 Prior ethanol exper on cond aversn PhB12:041
Aversion w/Pair(sacc,ALC) incr-f(US-dosage)
Aversion w/ALC US decr-f(exper), interp as tolerance
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IKRSP.Bermant, Gordon - - - - '61 Lat(R) of females during sex - - - Sc 33:771
Lat(IR) w/estrus female to obtain male decr-f(N/copulations
FRR Bermant,G. - - - - - - - '64. Enforced intercop intervals - - - JCP57:398
ZZAXX.Bermant,G. (Ed) - - - - '73. Perspectives on animal behavior - Scott-For
Perspectives on animal behavior
Conceptual perspectives on animal behavior, 10 chap
G.Bermant-J.Alcock, P.H.Klopfer, R.M.Murphey, G.Mitchell
R.Scobey-T.Harrington, B.L.Hunt, G.Bermant-B.D.Sachs,
D.F.Lott, R.C.Bolles, J.Bastian-G.Bermant
DAOVP.Bermant,G.Gary - - - - - '66. Trng/reversal in groups of bees - PSc 5:179
Acq/reversal re color Ss w/groups of honey bees
FRR Bermant,G.Westbrook - - '66. Peripheral factors in sex contact JCP61:244
FRR Bermant,G. et al - - - - '68. Temporal char of Coolidge effect - JCP65:447
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FRRSC Bermant, Howard G. - - - '61 Regulation of sex by female - - - PhD Harvd
CRR Bermant, Robert I. - - - '77 Cond hyperthermia - - - - - - - - PhD U Kan
FRRGC.Bermudez-Rattoni,F. etal '86 Amygdala in taste-odor aversion - PhB38:503
Acq of cond odor aversion decr by lesion lateral amygdala
FRRxC.Bermudez-Rattoni,F. etal '88 Aversion w/anesthetized O - - - - BNS02:726
Acq equal/greater CTA if anesthetized after S B4 lithium
CAHVB.Bernal,G.Berger - - - - '76 Vicarious cond - - - - - - - - - - JPS34: 62
Vicarious EMG eyelid CR while observe film of classcond
OSOA Bernard,D.J.Hulse - - - '92. Transfer of serial S relations - - ABP18:323
SJHML.Bernard,J.Gilbert - - - '41 Specificity of shock for errors - JEx28:178
Elim shocked > non-shocked errors
ASr J.Bernardi,M. et al - - - '86 Neonatal exposure to painful stim PhB36:553
Adult acq ARi incr w/neonatal exposure to painful hotplate
Above trtmt did not affect acty/weight/pain threshold
SArNL.Bernberg,R.E. - - - - - '51 ECS on lrng in young rats - - - - JCP44: 50
Acq decr by 10 daily ECS B4 trng
SSR Bernhardson,C.S. - - - - '67. Intramaze cues on altern - - - - - PSc 7:199
SVRML.Bernhardt,K.S.Herbert - '37 Vitamin B deficiency and lrng - - JC 24:263
Re decr H2O-escape, vitamin-B deficiency w/infant > adult
SSRMP.Bernhardt,K.S.Snygg - - '37. Cues on choice of shorter path - - JC 24:269
Choice of shorter path facil w/diff cues (alley brightness)
ODRUP.Bernhein,J.W.Williams - '67. Contrast in mult sched - - - - - - EAB10:243
W/MULT sched re Mag(reinf) rapid shift Rate(OpR) w/change
Re above, temp neg contrast incr-f(duration prior sched)
CAHAB.Bernstein,A.L. - - - - - '34. Temporal factors in classcond - - JGn10:173
No backward cond, P(CR) incr-f(ISI) .1-.3 sec, same .3-1.5
CAHAB.Bernstein,A.L.Rutledge - '69. USI on classcond/P-lrng - - - - - JEx79: 22
USI affects classcond but not choice in P-lrng task
AER J.Bernstein, Benjamin - - '54 Extn as-f(frustration) - - - - - - PhD U Mo
AER J.Bernstein,B.B. - - - - - '57. R/Extn as-f frustration drive S - JEx54: 89
ARi vigor and R/Extn incr w/short duration AR-prevention
ARi vigor and R/Extn decr w/long duration AR-prevention
ZZHEC.Bernstein,D.A. - - - - - '70 Mod of smoking beh (Hunt) - - - - Aldine
Critical of trtmt to mod smoking re long-term maint abstain
FRHGC.Bernstein,I.Webster - - '80 Lrnd taste aversion in humans - - PhB25:363
1-Pair(flavor,5-fluorouracill) w/patients decr taste pref
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FArCC.Bernstein,I.L. - - - - - '76. Ontogeny of meal patterns - - - - JCP90:126
Devel max feeding in dark during 1st 6-wks of age
W/adult, pos correl meal size w/post- not pre-meal interval
ZAXXX Bernstein,I.L.Borson - - '86. Lrnd food aversions: Anorexia - - PRv93'462
FRRGC.Bernstein,I.L.Goehler - '83 Aversion w/chronic LiCl infusion - BNS97:290
Cond aversn only w/novel food w/slow continuous LiCl infusn
FRRGC.Bernstein,I.L. et al - - '80. Interference S on acq of CTA - - - JCP94:921
Acq CTA re food diet, w/little effect of novel flavors
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DSxVC.Bernstein, Irwin S. - - '60 Visual cues in oddity - - - - - - PhD U Chi
DSNVC.Bernstein,I.S. - - - - - '61 R variability/rigidity as-f(age) - JGr16:381
No effect of 11-40 yr age on R-perseveration
DSxVC.Bernstein,I.S. - - - - - '61. Visual cues in abstract oddity - - JCP54:243
Macaques=humans re acq/transfer 5-S mult-cue oddity
Equal pref for form/color in dimensional oddity
DSNVC.Bernstein,I.S. - - - - - '61 Presentation factors in discrim - PRp 8:151
After trng w/3 Ss (2+, 1-), decr perf if change any S
ZZAXX.Bernstein,I.S. - - - - - '87. Comparative psych - - - - - - - - JC 01:221
Comparative psych incl diff anal of what animals do/can do
Proximal cause/motiv/physiol/evolution/ontogeny/function
Advance discipline by focus on preserving data not theory
Bernstein, Lewis - - - - '51 Relationship-reinf hypo - - - - - PhD UColo
SKR L.Bernstein,L. - - - - - - '57. Handling on lrng/retention - - - - JCP50:162
Acq facil by handling; interp as sec reinf
FAR Bernstein,L. et al - - - '61 Permanence of lrng deficits - - - JPS 5:127
RZXfX Bernstein,N. - - - - - - '67 Coordination/regulation of mvmt - Pergam
DSM Bernstein, Stephen - - - '62 Multiple-sign lrng - - - - - - - - PhD UWisc
FSM Bernstein,S.Mason - - - '62 R to complex S - - - - - - - - - - JGn01:279
FRRNx.Bernston,G.G.Schumacher '80. Cerebellar lesions on beh - - - - JCP94:706
Cerebellar lsn decr acty/explor beh, not eating/grooming
CRRGO Berridge,K.C.Schulkin - '89. Palatability shift w/salt - - - - QJE41:121
FMRN Berridge,K.C.Valenstein '91 Feeding evoked by hypothal ESB - - BNS05: 3
FAASO Berry, Charles S. - - - '07 Imitation in animals - - - - - - - PhD Harvd
AR Berry, Robert M. - - - - '69 Temporal char of AR - - - - - - - PhD U Ark
IDRAR.Berry,R.N. et al - - - - '43. Reversal discrim in simple running JEx32:325
Diff in Speed(IR) decr-f diffcond/reversal/re-reversal
CAB B.Berry,S.D.Swain - - - - '89 Cond as-f(water dep) - - - - - - - BNS03: 71
Water dep facil cond, correl w/hippocampal acty
CABNB Berry,S.D.Thompson - - - '78 Predict lrng rate from hippocampal Sc200:298
CABAB.Berry,S.D.Thompson - - - '79 Septal lesions retard classcond - Sc 05:209
Medial septal lesion slowed rate of classcond
OKR Berryman, Robert N. - - '54 Sec neg reinf w/S during extn - - PhD NYU
SJRUP.Berryman, Robert - - - - '62 Exper anal of conflict - - - - - - PRp10:423
Maint stable conflict beh w/OpR1=H2O+incr sh, OpR2 decr sh
OS Berryman,R.Nevin - - - - '62. Interlocking Sched(reinf) - - - - EAB 5:213
DSPVP.Berryman,R. et al - - - '63. Delayed matching - - - - - - - - - EAB 6:101
Acq DMS w/diff procedures
ODP Berryman,R. et al - - - '63. Delayed matching - - - - - - - - - EAB 6:264
DSPVP.Berryman,R. et al - - - '65 Transfer of simult oddity - - - - PRp17:767
Very slow acq (re DMS) of oddity, w/transfer to new Ss
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OKR P.Bersh, Philip J. - - - - '49 Sec reinf for OpR (Schoenfeld) - PhD Clmba
OKR P.Bersh,P.J. - - - - - - - '51 Sec reinf for OpR - - - - - - - - JEx41: 62
Pair(S,reinf)--Sec reinf re maint OpR incr-decr-f(S duratn)
AKRUP.Bersh,P.J.Alloy - - - - '78. Avoid based on shock inten reductn EAB30:293
Maint ARo w/reinf=decr P(sh) in S1 vs hi P(sh) in S2
Incr above Rate(ARo) w/DRH re decr inten of RT shock
RTH P.Bersh,P.J.Garvin - - - - '66. Pseudocond effect on RT - - - - - JEx72:744
RT decr w/shock paired/unpaired w/S w/out ready signal
AERAJ.Bersh,P.J.Keltz - - - - '71. Pavlovian recond and recover avoid JCP76:262
R-prevent facil extn, w/recovery w/1 Pair(S,shock)
ADRVP.Bersh,P.J.Lambert - - - '75. Discrim control of ARo - - - - - - EAB23:111
Diffcond w/ARo-->decr P(sh) in S1 vs unavoid hi P(sh) in S2
AER .Bersh,P.J.KMiller - - - '75. R/Extn as-f shock during blocking ALB 3:140
AR/Extn decr by blocking AR w/CS + long, not short, shock
OERUP.Bersh,P.J. et al - - - - '50 Reinf history on extn - - - - - - Sc 12:743
Complete extn after trng elim later effects reinf on R/Extn
CAHAH.Bersh,P.J. et al - - - - '53 Varying ISI on classcond - - - - - PMA39:563
Constant = variable ISI w/reg reinf
Constant > variable ISI w/irreg reinf
R/Extn incr by variable ISI
R/Extn incr by irreg reinf
AAHVH.Bersh,P.J. et al - - - - '56. Extn of cardiac R during avcond - AmJ69:244
Observe decr of cond HR during ARc acq, esp w/cue re avoid
CIHAH.Bersh,P.J. et al - - - - '57. S/Genz as-f(USI) - - - - - - - - - PAb 5660
PRF Pair(S,shock)->S/Genz incr-f S-sim and acq USI
AAHVH.Bersh,P.J. et al - - - - '59 Internal/external reinf in avoid - PAb 608
Avcond w/HR ARc facil w/exterocep fdbk cue
AERVR.Bersh,P.J. et al - - - - '82. R-competition in R-prevention - - L&M13:113
R/Extn decr w/lite or lite-shock pairing during R-preventn
Attrib above lite-shock effect to acq of rearing beh
AERVR.Bersh,P.J. et al - - - - '84. Post-R-preventn escapes on R/Extn ALB12:332
R-prevention w/CS-only > w/CS+US re R/Extn
EARVL.Bersh,P.J. et al - - - - '86. Signaled inescapable shock on acq ABP12:277
1 session pretrng w/inescap sh or w/Pair(S,sh) decr escond
Long pretrng w/Pair(S,Sh) decr escond only w/S present
EARVJ.Bersh,P.J. et al - - - - '90 Uncontrollable shock on escape - - PRc40:113
Pretrng w/lite-correl inescapable shock decr later ER acq
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RRXXX Berthelet,A.Chavaillon - '93 Use of tools by primates - - - - - Oxford
DVOVL.Berthold,L.M. - - - - - '27 Discrim wavelength w/honey bees - PAb 296
Honey bees discrim on basis of color/intensity
FAREC.Bertino,M. et al - - - - '88 Morphine on intake of saline - - - PBB29:617
MORPH incr intake/pref for isotonic saline vs H2O
OJM Bertrand,M. - - - - - - '67 Trng as coconut harvesters - - - - Sc 55:484
IMRAR Bertsch,G.J.Leitenberg - '70. FE following electric shock - - - L&M 1:150
IRRAR.Besch,N.F.Reynolds - - - '58. Alley length and food dep - - - - JEx56:448
Speed(IR) w/short>long alley, no interact w(dep)
SDRTC.Besch,N.F. et al - - - - '62 Noncorrectn meth in drive discrim PRp11:246
Acq drive discrim w/non-correction, not-f GB sim
SDRTC.Besch,N.F. et al - - - - '63. Correct/noncorrectn in drive discr JEx65:414
W/social reinf, diffcond hunger/thirst only w/noncorrection
DLMOL Bessemer, David W. - - - '67 Retention of lrng set - - - - - - PhD UWisc
DA Bessemer,D.W.Stollnitz - '71 Retention of discrim (Schrier) - - Academic
SAWML.Best,J.B. - - - - - - - '63 Protopsychology - - - - - - - - - ScA08: 55
Planarians acq maze w/H2O reinf
SAWTL.Best,J.B.Rubinstein - - '62. Maze lrng in planaria - - - - - - JCP55:560
Planarians acq maze w/H2O reinf and light/dark cues
----- -----
FRRGC.Best, Michael R. - - - - '74 Cond inhib in taste aversion - - - PhD U Va
FRRGC.Best,M.R. - - - - - - - '75. Cond/latent inhib in aversion lrng ABP04: 97
Give saline after saccharin-illness incr pref for saline
Above effect less if also give saline B4 illness
CR Best,M.R. - - - - - - - '82 Nonassoc/assoc interfer (Commons) Ballinger
CR Best,M.R.Barker - - - - '77 Lrnd safety in CTA (Barker) - - - Baylor
CRRGC Best,M.R.Batson - - - - '77. Ingestn-illness conting on neophob ABP 3:132
CSRN Best,M.R.Best - - - - - '76 Latent inhib on hippocamp acty - - ExN51:564
FRRGC.Best,M.R.Domjan - - - - '79. US-preexpose in CTA - - - - - - - ALB 7:433
1-preexpose US shortly B4 cond decr acq CTA
Time course of above incr-f(dose), even if pair w/flavor
FRRGC.Best,M.R.Gemberling - - '77. STM proc in S-preexposure - - - - ABP 3:253
1 preexpose B4 Pair(S,LiCl)--Intake inc-dec-f(time B4 pair)
No aversn w/Pair(S,LiCl) if 1 preexposure S 4-hr B4 pair
CRRGC Best,M.R.Meachum - - - - '86. S-preexpose on environ cond - - - ALB14: 1
CRRGC Best,M.R. et al - - - - '78 Long-term retentn of pre-exposure BNB23: 95
FRRGC.Best,M.R. et al - - - - '79. Distractor on S preexposure effect ABP 5:321
Flavor-aversion cond decr by S-preexposure
Disrupt above effect by distractor flavor B4 cond
FRRGC.Best,M.R. et al - - - - '84. Taste-mediated potentiation - - - L&M15:244
Acq context aversion concur w/CTA, re intake H2O/saline
FRRGC Best,M.R. et al - - - - '85. Repeated testing/extn in CTA - - - QJE37:359
FRRGC Best,M.R. et al - - - - '85. Char of taste-mediated potentiatn L&M16:190
IIRG Best,M.R. et al - - - - '87 Effect of CTA on instrumental perf PRc37: 43
IERAR Best,M.R. et al - - - - '89. Disrupt IR/Extn w/taste-aversion - L&M20:358
CRRGC Best,M.R. et al - - - - '90. Ingestional delay in taste potattn BPS28:215
----- -----
OCR Best,P.J. et al - - - - '71. Transfer discrim CTA to OpR - - - PSc25:281
CRRCE.Best,P.J. et al - - - - '73. Cond aversion to environ S - - - - JCP85:250
Pair(box,apomorphine)--Avoid box in choice sit
After above, decr saccharine intake if followed by box
FRRGC.Best,P.J. et al - - - - '76. Cue additivity in taste aversion - L&M 7:254
Aversion incr-f(S-salience) w/anosmic O
RAh Betancourt, Raul - - - - '72 Acq numeration concept (Tuddenham) PhD UCBer
DSMNL Bettinger, Lewis A. - - '66 S-reward seq w/frontal O - - - - - PhD OhioS
CSB Betts,S.L. et al - - - - '96. Dissoc of blking w/shift US locus ALB24:459
FRR Bevan, John M. - - - - - '53 Stress on physiol mech - - - - - - PhD Duke
----- -----
FSHVO Bevan, William - - - - - '48 Figural after-effects on threshold PhD Duke
FM Bevan,W. - - - - - - - - '63 Motiv and social interact (Harvey) Ronald
IK Bevan,W.Adamson - - - - '60. Reinforcers and reinf - - - - - - JEx59:226
DJRVL.Bevan,W.Dukes - - - - - '55 Premonitory cues on delayed punish PRp 1:441
Acq incr-f(Delay(Punish)) only if cue B4 shock
SMR Bevan,W.Freeman - - - - '52 Amino acid deficiency - - - - - - JGt80: 75
FRT Bevan,W.Grodsky - - - - '58. Pretest exper on hoarding - - - - JCP51:342
RTHA Bevan,W. et al - - - - - '66. RT after shift in pitch of signal JEx72:864
OMRUP.Bevan,W. et al - - - - - '67 Residual effect of shock - - - - - PRc17: 23
Shocks B4 daily session decr Rate(OpR), incr-f(shock inten)
OKR B.Bevan,W. et al - - - - - '68 Qual change in liquid reinf - - - JGt13:109
Little effect of shift from water to sacc/quinine and back
----- -----
CARXX Bevins, Rick A. - - - - '93 System for Pavlovian cond (Ayres) PhD UMass
CRRxe.Bevins,R.A.Ayres - - - - '92 Selective fear of lite and CR form PAb 18718
Suppression w/tone = lite S, but more freezing CR w/tone
Compound of above tone/lite incr both suppression/freezing
ORR Bevins,R.A.Ayres - - - - '92. Location during cond suppression - ALB20: 8
ORR Bevins,R.A.Ayres - - - - '94. Location during cond suppression - ALB22:302
FSRCE.Bevins,R.A.Ayres - - - - '94 Context cond re opioid analgesia - PBB49:183
Freq(freezing) not-f(time of shock after placement in box)
CARCE.Bevins,R.A.Ayres - - - - '95. 1-tr fear cond as-f(ISI) - - - - - ALB23:400
Freeze CR re context incr-decr-f(placement-shock ISI)
Note: Some CR w/short (2.5-sec) ISI, occur early in test
CAR Bevins,R.A. et al - - - '96. 2nd-order cond & taste aversion - ALB24:221
CAR Bevins,R.A. et al - - - '97. 1-tr fear cond w/immed shock - - - ABP23:312
CAR Bevins,R.A. et al - - - '99. Extinction & taste aversion - - - ALB27:358
----- -----
FR .Bexton,W.H. et al - - - '54 Decr variation in sensory environ CJP 8: 70
W/decr variation in sensory environ--> incr R for novel Se
CVHUB Beyts,J. et al - - - - - '83 Psychoticism/extraversion on cond PID 4:275
SAWML.Bharucha-Reid,R.P. - - - '56 Latent lrng in earthworms - - - - Sc 23:222
20-hr confinement to maze B4 trng facil acq
DSPVP Bhatt, Ramesh S. - - - - '88 Attn/genz on category (Wasserman) PhD UIowa
ODP Bhatt,R.S.Wasserman - - '87. Choice w/progressive mult sched - ABP13: 40
DSP Bhatt,R.S. et al - - - - '88. Conceptual beh - - - - - - - - - - ABP14:219
CDBVU.Bianki,V.L. - - - - - - '61 Symmetrical visual analyzers - - - PAb 4626
S/Genz of diff-classcond from 1 eye to the other
SMRML.Biatz,W.E.Heron - - - - '24 Endocrine feeding on lrng - - - - JEx 7:291
Feed pituitary extract incr, adrenal decr maze/discrim lrng
OAMVe.Bice,A.S.deLorge - - - - '78. CER w/S diff from prefood S - - - BPS11:377
Food-reinf OpR suppressed during brief pre-food key-lite S
Also suppress to prolonged key-lite S w/out food
FRREO.Bice,P.J.Kiefer - - - - '91 Taste reactivity w/alcohol - - - - PAb 9355
Concl no innate taste R diff w/ALC-pref/nonpref O
DS Bickel, Warren K. - - - '83 Hierarchies of S-R control - - - - PhD U Kan
OAH Bickel,W.K.Madden - - - '99. Similar consumption & responding - EAB72:299
OSRUP.Bickel,W.K. et al - - - '88. Tandem FR on FI sched - - - - - - EAB50:211
Add tandem FR to FI sched incr Rate(OpR) if lo base rate
OKXEP.Bickel,W.K. et al - - - '91 Beh economics of drug self-admin - PAb 9356
Concl Rate(OpR) =f(Amt/R) w/either varied FR or Amt(Drug)
OAX Bickel,W.K. et al - - - '95. Behavioral economics - - - - - - - EAB64:257
AVO R.Bicknell,A.T.Richardson '73 Avcond w/2 species of lizard - - - PRp32:055
Collared lizard, not desert iguana acq ARi w/tunnel escape
ZZXXX Bideaud,J. et al (Eds) - '92 Devel numerical abilities - - - - LEA
----- -----
DSRVP.Biederman, Gerald B. - - '66 ORE and nonmonotonicity of S- - - PhD NYU
DSRVP.Biederman,B.B. - - - - - '67. ORE and nonmonotonicity of S- - - PSc 7:385
After more trng w/discrim1 concur w/discrim2, pref S2->S1-
After more trng w/discr1 concur w/discr2, pref S1+>S2+
DARVP.Biederman,G.B. - - - - - '67. Reinf/ITI in discrim - - - - - - - PSc 8:215
Discrim not-f(ITI) or duration of reinf
DLRVP.Biederman,G.B. - - - - - '68. S function in discrim - - - - - - EAB11:459
After more trng w/discrim1 concur w/discrim2, w/in-O ORE
ZZXXX Biederman,G.B. - - - - - '70. Continuity theory revisited - - - PRv77:255
ZZXXX Biederman,G.B. - - - - - '72. Continuity theory revisited - - - PRv79:178
FUR Biederman,G.B.Davey - - '97. CTA w/heat as US - - - - - - - - - L&M28:140
FSRUP.Biederman,G.B.Furedy - - '70 Pref for signalled shock - - - - - QJE22:681
Acq OpR w/reinf = signalled vs unsignalled shock
Above only w/alternate vs scrambled grid floor
OJRUP Biederman,G.B.Furedy - - '73. Pref for signalled shock - - - - - JEx00:380
DAPVP.Biederman,G.B.Vanayan - '88. Qual of observed perf - - - - - - L&M19: 31
Acq facil w/observe less > more proficient model re errors
ASRVP.Biederman,G.B. et al - - '64. Facil avoid by dissociation of CS PSc 1:229
Acq discrim ARo facil w/cue dissociated re R
Acq discrim ARo w/discontinuous > continuous shock
FRRGC.Biederman,G.B. et al - - '74 Memory of cond food aversion - - - QJE26:610
Pair(sacc,LiCl)--Aversn dec-inc-f(test-delay) 90-min/14-day
DSP Biederman,G.B. et al - - '76. Pref as-f(Amt(trng)) - - - - - - - L&M 7:603
FARUP Biederman,G.B. et al - - '81 Pref for signalled shock - - - - - PRc31:357
FARxP.Biederman,G.B. et al - - '82 Signal salience on pref - - - - - PRc32: 93
Pref signalled > unsignalled shock not-f(S salience)
OSPVP.Biederman,G.B. et al - - '88. Color pref - - - - - - - - - - - - EAB49:265
Color pref is-f(S-inten) and other variables (?)
----- -----
SMRML.Biel, William C. - - - - '37 Early inanition on lrng - - - - - PhD Stnfd
SVRML.Biel,W.C. - - - - - - - '38 Early inanition on maze lrng - - - CPM15/ 33
No effect of early inanition on later lrng
SVrTL.Biel,W.C. - - - - - - - '40. Early age diff in maze perf - - - JGt56:439
Acq water mult-T-maze incr-f(16/19/22/29-d age)
CMRVB.Biel,W.C.Wickens - - - - '41. Vitamin B1 deficiency on cond - - JC 32:329
Lower P(CR) at 60-d-age if fed B1 deficient diet from 7-day
OKR Bielajew,C. et al - - - '87 Pulse dur on reinf ESB - - - - - - BBR24:233
OERCP.Bienkowski,P. et al - - "00 Reinstatement of ethanol seeking - PBB66:123
After acq/extn w/ALC reinf, reinstate OpR w/conting ALC/H2O
CAHAG.Bierbaum,W.B. - - - - - '58 Temporal gradient in classcond - - JGn59: 97
Optimal ISI about .5 sec
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ZZAXX.Bierens-De-Haan,J.A. - - '33 Higher forms of animal intel - - - PAb 3274
Highest form of animal intel: grasp relations (eg use tool)
RAOCP.Bierens-De-Haan,J.A. - - '34 Use of box as foot-stool w/raccoon PAb 4488
Raccoon moves box to reach food, w/gradual solution
RRMCP.Bierens-De-Haan,J.A. - - '37 Counting/rhythm in an ape - - - - PAb 648
Fail to "count" re genz from ++- trials to 2 food on tr 1
DZAXX.Bierens-De-Hann,J.A. - - '37 Number and counting in animals - - PAb 1161
Favor size/distance/rhythmic action vs idea of number/count
SZRML.Bierens-De-Haan,J.A. - - '37 Maze and detour - - - - - - - - - PAb 3159
Acq maze/detour w/sense impressions from in/out maze
Above incl fdbk re own mvmts but kinesthesis not enough
RRMCL.Bierens-De-Haan,J.A. et '37 Beh rhythms in pig-tailed macaque PAb 4046
Acq no-IR after 3 reinf IRs only w/regular temporal rhythm
SRSMP.Bierens-De-Haan,J.A. et '40 Positional tend of mice - - - - - PAb 174
Both directional and antic tendencies in maze acq w/mice
----- -----
CRHVP.Bierley,C.M. - - - - - - '83 Classcond pref for stim - - - - - PhD WashS
100%, not 50% Pair(color,music) incr pref, w/S/Genz w/shape
Some change in color pref w/Pair(color,music) w/out aware
SRR P.Bierley,R.A.Kesner - - - '80. Midbrain reticular formatn on STM JCP94:519
Midbrain reticular ESB decr delayed altern perf
RAHEO.Bierness,D.Vogel-Sprott '84 Alcohol tolerance as-f(reinf prac) PAb 11650
Devel beh tolerance re motor task w/reinf practice, w/extn
OR Bigelow, George E. - - - '69 FR sched of IRT reinf - - - - - - PhD UMinn
OR Bigelow,G. - - - - - - - '71. FR reinf of spaced resp - - - - - EAB16: 23
OAMEP.Bigelow,G.TThompson - - '71 Beh effect of morphine - - - - - - PSc24:215
MORPH decr Rate(OpR) w/FR sched
FAREC.Bigler,E.D. et al - - - '77 Polydipsia vs H2O dep on ethanol - PRc27:577
ALC intake w/polydipsia decr-f(concen), same as H2O dep
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CDRVO Bijou, Sidney W. - - - - '42 Cond tech for exper neurosis - - - PhD UIowa
CDRVO.Bijou,S.W. - - - - - - - '42. Cond meth for exper neurosis - - - JC 44: 91
Devel procedure for exper neurosis w/classcond w/rat
CDRVO.Bijou,S.W. - - - - - - - '43. Exper neurosis by CR technique - - JC 36: 1
Incr in 'excitable beh' w/decr S-sim in diff-cond
IEh .Bijou,S.W. - - - - - - - '57 Pattern(reinf) on R/Extn in child CDv28: 47
20% trinket PRF incr R/Extn vs CRF, esp w/R-prod fdbk S
OEh .Bijou,S.W. - - - - - - - '58. R/Extn after FI w/child - - - - - EAB 1: 25
R/Extn incr-f(FI) acq sched w/trinket reinf
ZZhXX Bijou,S.W.Baer - - - - - '66 Operant meth w/child beh (Honig) - A-C-C
ODh Bijou,S.W.Orlando - - - '61. Mult sched w/retarded children - - EAB 4: 7
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OK Bilbrey, Johnnie L. - - '72 Temporal conting in cond reinf - - PhD TCU
OA Bilbrey,J.Winokur - - - '73. Control/constraint on auto-shaping EAB20:323
OR Bilbrey,J.Winokur - - - '74. Beh contrast in 2nd-order sched - BPS 4:206
OMPIK.Bilbrey,J.L. et al - - - '73. Maint/autoshaping in undeprived S BPS 2:394
R/rate diff at 3-min and 30-sec VI w/undeprived O
RAHEO.Billings,C.E. et al - - '91 Alcohol on pilot perf - - - - - - PAb 17816
ALC incr pilot errors in simulated flight, incr-f(dose)
DARVL.Billingsley,B.A. et al - '54 Discrim after nondiff reinf - - - AmJ67:335
No effect of diff stimulation during non-diff-reinf pretrng
CRMAH.Billman,G.E. et al - - - '78 Acq of appetitive/aversive cond HR PJB13:145
Mix Pair(S1,shock)+Pair(S2,food)--Diff HR patterns to S1/S2
RAH Bilodeau, Edward A. - - '50 Perf after single rest period - - PhD UIowa
REHOO.Bilodeau,E.A. - - - - - '54. Accuracy as-f(target width) - - - JEx47:201
Accuracy of R=extent of arm-mvmt decr-f(reportd fdbk error)
IGHSO.Bilodeau,E.A. et al - - '56. Summation of reactive tendencies - JEx61:293
W/vol R to 2 of 7 Ss, more error Rs to S near correct Ss
ZZHXX Bilodeau,E.A. (Ed) - - - '66 Acq of skill - - - - - - - - - - - Academic
IJ Bilodeau, Ina M. - - - - '50 Conflict as-f(competing Rs) - - - PhD UIowa
ZSHfX Bilodeau,I.M. - - - - - '66 Info fdbk (Bilodeau) - - - - - - - Academic
FVHOO Binder, Arnold - - - - - '53 Intel of schizophrenics - - - - - PhD Stnfd
DS Binder,A. - - - - - - - '66. Component/pattern lrng - - - - - - PSc 4:415
OAHLL.Binder,A. et al - - - - '57 Verbal cond as-f(experimenter) - - JAS55:309
Signif experimenter diff in verbal cond w/out awareness
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FRROO.Bindra, Dalbir - - - - - '48 Factors in hoarding beh - - - - - PhD Harvd
FRREO.Bindra,D. - - - - - - - '47 Water hoarding - - - - - - - - - - JCP40:149
Hoard wet cotton pellets w/out H2O dep
FRREO.Bindra,D. - - - - - - - '48 Motiv for hoarding - - - - - - - - JCP41:211
Hoard saccharine-flavor food w/out food dep
FRROO.Bindra,D. - - - - - - - '48. What makes rats hoard? - - - - - - JCP41:397
Hoarding beh is-f(rel security of home/food place)
ZZXXX Bindra,D. - - - - - - - '55. Organization of beh - - - - - - - CJP 9:161
"Organization of beh" = stable sequence of goal-directed R
Both emot/motiv beh devel organized from gen excitement
ZZXXX.Bindra,D. - - - - - - - '57 Comparative psych - - - - - - - - AnR 8:399
Review ethology, instincts, beh devel, species specific beh
FS Bindra,D. - - - - - - - '59. S change, reaction to novelty - - PRv66: 96
ZMXXX Bindra,D. - - - - - - - '59 Motivation - - - - - - - - - - - - Ronald
FRA A Bindra,D. - - - - - - - '61. Components of gen acty - - - - - - PRv68:205
ZK Bindra,D. - - - - - - - '68. Neuropsychol interp of drive - - - PRv75: 1
ZKXXX Bindra,D. - - - - - - - '69 Mech of reinf/motiv - - - - - - - U Nebr
CC Bindra,D. - - - - - - - '72 Classical/operant cond (Black) - - A-C-C
ZZXXX.Bindra,D. - - - - - - - '74. Motiv view of lrng - - - - - - - - PRv81:199
Motiv view of lrng
ZZXfX.Bindra,D. - - - - - - - '76 Theory of intel beh - - - - - - - Wiley
Vol R based on cond image of S-config for act assembly (86)
ZZXXX.Bindra,D. - - - - - - - '78. Percep-motiv anal of adaptive beh BBS 1: 41
Perceptual-motivational theory of adaptive behavior
Act=unified set of mvmts organized into an act-assembly
Lrng=S-S conting w/Ss being neutral/appetitive/aversive
Accounts for motor equivalence and flexibility in beh
ARR O.Bindra,D.Anchel - - - - '63. Immobility as AR - - - - - - - - - EAB 6:213
Acq immobility (not freezing UR) as AR, incr-f(USI)
FM DA Bindra,D.Baran - - - - - '59. Methylphenidylacetate on acty - - EAB 2:343
OM E Bindra,D.Cameron - - - - '53. Passage of time on anxiety - - - - JEx45:197
OGRUP.Bindra,D.Claus - - - - - '60. Novelty-reactions interp - - - - - JCP53:270
Opcond in Box1--R/Extn in box2 incr w/pre-expose to Box2
OMRDP.Bindra,D.Mendelson - - - '62. Interaction of habit/drugs - - - - JCP55:217
Chlorpromazine decr Rate(OpR), incr-f(non-drug rate)
OMRD Bindra,D.Mendelson - - - '63. Trng, drive, and drug effects - - JCP56:183
IGRAR.Bindra,D.Moscovitch - - '65. Attention and observing R - - - - PSc 3:223
Decr effect of S-change on IR incr-f nearness to goal
FARAA.Bindra,D.Palfai - - - - '67. Pos/neg incentive on gen acty - - JCP63:288
Pair(S1,water)--S1 incr acty; Pair(S2,shock)--S2 decr acty
SMRDP.Bindra,D.Reichert - - - '66. Dissociation of mvmt initiation - PSc 4: 95
Post-trng drug state decr start speed w/no effect on choice
IGRAR.Bindra,D.Seely - - - - '59. Amt(trng) on R decrement - - - - - JEx57:317
Decr effect of S-change on IR incr-f(Amt(trng))
FRA Bindra,D.Spinner - - - - '58. Degree of novelty on activities - EAB 1:341
FMROE.Bindra,D.Thompson - - - '53. Defecation/urination meas of fear JCP46: 43
Defecation not correl w/fear re suppression/leave cage
CVHAS.Bindra,D. et al - - - - '55. Anxiety and cond - - - - - - - - - CJP 9: 1
No effect of MAS on salivation CR w/candy US
ZZXXX.Bindra,D. - - - - - - - '55. Organization in emot/motiv beh - - CJP 9:161
Ident "organization" of beh re stable pattern of R w/goal
Organized devel from disorganized as-f(experience w/sit)
EGR .Bindra,D. et al - - - - '65. Dissoc of acq/extn - - - - - - - - JCP60:223
Genz phenobarb to normal state after extn, not after acq
ZZXXX Bindra,D. et al - - - - '80. Understanding predictive relations JEx09:422
ZZAXL Bindra,D. et al - - - - '81 Ape language - - - - - - - - - - - Sc 11: 86
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DSOV .Bingham, Harold C. - - - '23 Perception of the chick - - - - - PhD JHopk
DSoVP.Bingham,H.C. - - - - - - '23 Size/form percept in chicks - - - AnB 3: 65
Chicks discrim re size/brightness, not form alone
RAN .Bingham,H.C. - - - - - - '29. Translocation w/boxes - - - - - - CPM 5: 3
Chimps can stack boxes to reach goal; insight = combined R
RANOO.Bingham,H.C. - - - - - - '29. Selective transportation - - - - - CPM 5: 1
Evidence for insightful means of obtaining food
SVRML.Bingham,W.E.Griffiths - '52 Environ during infancy on beh - - JCP45:307
Enriched environ during infancy facil adult maze lrng
EAR Binik, Irving M. - - - - '75 Circadian rhythms (Seligman) - - - PhD UPenn
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AAR Bintz, John J. - - - - - '67 Fear motiv beh - - - - - - - - - - PhD UIowa
AAR1J Bintz,J. - - - - - - - - '70. Time-dependent memory deficits - - L&M 1:382
AUF Bintz,J. - - - - - - - - '71. Between/w/in-O shock inten - - - - JCP75: 92
AURAJ.Bintz,J. - - - - - - - - '71. USI on retention - - - - - - - - - PSc22: 17
Acq ARi incr-decr-f(USI) w/retentn decr-incr-f(time B4 test
Above min retention interval decr-incr-f(trng USI)
ASR Bintz,J. - - - - - - - - '72. Detention in trng environ - - - - L&M 3: 44
AURVJ Bintz,J. et al - - - - - '70. Avcond and mvmt-conting US - - - - JCP72:250
IJRAR.Bintz,J.S. et al - - - - '70. Role of fear in Kamin effect - - - L&M 1:170
Tend to approach GB after punish incr-decr-f(time B4 test)
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SAPVP.Biondolillo, Kristin D. '92 Delayed R as-f(interval) (Meltzer) PhD S Ill
Acq L/R IR re color sample w/1 or 3-sec delay B4 choice
and 2 or 0-sec delay of reinf (ie equal total delay)
After above, reversal of only choice IR <choice + delays
----- -----
DGHVL Birch, David - - - - - - '52 Lrng w/out awareness (Bechtoldt) - PhD UIowa
DARVL.Birch,D. - - - - - - - - '55. Reinf/nonreinf ratio on discrim - JCP48:371
Max acq B/W discrim w/N/forced trials to S+ = S- B4 choice
IERAR.Birch,D. - - - - - - - - '58. Motiv shift in complex lrng - - - JEx56:507
ZZXXX.Birch,D. - - - - - - - - '61 Motiv interp of extinction (Jones) U Nebr
IKH Birch,D. - - - - - - - - '64. Incentive value of success - - - - JEx68:131
IERAR.Birch,D. - - - - - - - - '65. Extended-trng extn effect - - - - JEx70:315
R/Extn after 190 < 60 acq trials, w/massed/spaced extn
ZZXXA Birch,D. - - - - - - - - '68. Shift in acty and persisting tend PLM 2:249
FRXXX.Birch,D. - - - - - - - - '84 Fixed-time scheduling - - - - - - JMP
Model for environ/beh over time
IERAR.Birch,D.Valle - - - - - '67. R/Extn after shift small/large RF JCP63: 50
After trng w/1 then 10 pellet, R/Extn decr-f(N/10 pellet tr
IRR Birch,D.Valle - - - - - '67 Incentive + competing R models - - PRp20:263
DSRVL.Birch,D.Vandernberg - - '55. Cue-position patterning - - - - - JEx50:391
Evidence of R to both absolute/pattern cue in transfer/test
Views both absolute/patterned cues as discrete S elements
IRRAR.Birch,D. et al - - - - - '61. Lat(IR) as-f size of gap - - - - - JEx62:179
Cues assoc w/diff size gaps in alley acq diff antic beh
IMRAR.Birch,D. et al - - - - - '58. Time/dep w/controlled maint - - - JCP51:350
Speed(IR) incr-decr-f(dep) w/max at maint sched dep
ILRAR.Birch,D. et al - - - - - '60. Reversal of single S presentation JEx60: 36
Diffcond reversal incr-f(init trng), due to decr S+ R/Extn
IRR Birch,D. et al - - - - - '61. Lat(IR) as-f size of gap - - - - - JEx62:179
IERAR.Birch,D. et al - - - - - '63. Extn following discrim trng - - - JEx65:148
After diffcond, R/Extn to S+ more sim to CRF than PRF
----- -----
RAN .Birch, Herbert G. - - - '45 Exper/motiv on prob solving - - - PhD NYU
RANxx.Birch,H.G. - - - - - - - '45. Motiv in insightful prob-solving - JC 38:295
W/string/stick prob, prob-solving beh incr-decr-f(food dep)
RANOO.Birch,H.G. - - - - - - - '45. Exper on insightful prob-solving - JC 38:367
W/stick prob, P(insight) incr by prior play exper w/stick
Attrib "insight" to integration of lrng part-processes
ZZXXX.Birch,H.G.Bitterman - - '49 Reinf + lrng--Sensory integration PRv56:292
Concl: Need 2 lrng proc: S-R and S-substitution
ZZXXX.Birch,H.G.Bitterman - - '51. Sensory integration/cognitive th - PRv58:355
Sensory integration: 2 afferent centers contig are assoc
W/sensory integration, arousal of 1 center arouses other
SSRML.Birch,H.G.Korn - - - - - '58 Place lrng/cog map - - - - - - - - JGn58: 17
Accounts for place/resp lrng w/stim equivalence
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ZZXXX Birch,J. - - - - - - - - '26 Origin/devel of instincts - - - - PAb 8219
AA Birch, Jeremy D. - - - - '68 Anxiety avoidance beh - - - - - - PhD Clmba
RAMUP.Birch,J.D. - - - - - - - '64 Differentiation during mult FR - - PRp15:495
Differentiate R force or displacement, shift w/change reinf
CRh Birch,L.L. et al - - - - '87. Feeding practices on meal size - - L&M18:301
OAREP.Bird,D.C.Holloway - - - '89 Devel/loss of tolerance to ethanol PPm97: 45
Lo-dose ALC incr, hi-dose decr Rate(OpR) w/DRL sched
Chronic ALC --> beh tolerance re DRL perf, persist 6-mo
OAREP.Bird,D.C. et al - - - - '85 Devel/loss of ethanol tolerance - PPm87:414
Dose-dep decr in Rate(OpR) w/FR30/VI30 w/ip ALC
Decr in above effect w/tolerance from daily ip ALC
CAA Biriukov,D.A. - - - - - '55 Compar physiol of cond(inhib) - - ZVD 5:609
CAHAR.Biriukova,Z.I. - - - - - '61 Mental reproduction of muscle acty PAb 4425
Cond w/mental reproduction of muscle acty as reinf
CAHAR.Biriukova,Z.I. - - - - - '62 Mech of cond connection - - - - - PAb1CG48B
Cond w/recollectn of acty best when R coincides w/S-offset
ORHUG.Birk,I. et al - - - - - '66. Opcond of electrodermal R - - - - JCP62:165
Opcond electrodermal acty when immobilized w/curare
CS Birkimer, John C. - - - '66 Sensory precond w/discrim S - - - PhD OhioS
OD Birkimer,J.C. - - - - - '69. Elements of compound discrim S - - EAB12:431
ASRAP.Birkimer,J.C.James - - - '67. S inten on S/Genz of inhib - - - - PSc 8:377
W/mult S trng, ARi incr-f(CSI), elim if no-sh w/max inten
ORP Bizo,L.A.KGWhite - - - - '95. Reinf context and pacemaker rate - ALB23:376
DL Birnbaum, Isabel M. - - '64 Reversal as-f(trng) (DARiley) - - PhD UCBer
ID Birnbaum, Steven R. - - '74 Serial reversal as-f(motiv) - - - PhD Hfsta
DSh Birnbrauer, Jay S. - - - '62 S pretrng w/retarded O - - - - - - PhD Ind U
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RARxR.Birren, James E. - - - - '55 Age diff in startle RT - - - - - - JGr10:437
RT decr-f(age), 6 vs 24 m, w/shock or noise S
ZZXXX.Birren,J.E. (Ed) - - - - '59 Hdbk of aging and the indiv - - - U Chicago
Hdbk of aging
EVRML.Birren,J.E. - - - - - - '62 Age diff in water maze lrng - - - JGr17:207
Rate(lrng) 2-unit water-maze decr-f(age), 4/15/24+ m
Above diff due to persistent errors by older O
Above w/5-tr/day w/2-min ITI w/R against + stereotropism
Rate(lrng) not-f(age) w/2-T-unit water maze, 3/12/26 m
Reversal 2-unit water maze not-f(age), 3/12/26 m
ZVXXX Birren,J.E. - - - - - - '64 Psych of aging - - - - - - - - - - Pren-Hall
EVRAO.Birren,J.E.Kay - - - - - '58 Age/sex on swimming speed - - - - JGr13:374
Swim speed w/18-c water temp decr-f(age), 8/15/24 m
Swim speed faster for females at all ages
FVR Birren,J.E.Wall - - - - '58 Age/sex diff in swimming speed - - JGr13:374
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SPFCP.Bisazza,A. et al - - - - '98 Lateralization of detour beh - - - BBR91:157
Left-right detour bias is-f(gender, sex dep, social goal)
Bishop, Clayton K. - - - '54 Genz re hunger/thirst - - - - - - PhD Ind U
CAHAG.Bishop,P.D.Kimmel - - - '69. Retention of habituation/cond - - JEx81:317
Habituation effect retained up to 1-day, not 1-week
No decr in Mag(CR) up to 6-mo retention interval
CABXB.Bissell,H.S.Scavio - - - '74. Minicomputer for freq + Lat(CR) - BRM 6:439
Minicomputer program for classcond nictitating membrane
CDHAB.Bitetto, Vincent E. - - '66 Diff-cond as-f(ISI/USI/S-sim) - - PhD UMass
Max diff-CR at 800-msec ISI, re 400-1200, longer w/hi USI
Diff-CR decr-f(S sim), mainly thru decr CR to S-
OER Bitgood, Stephen C. - - '72 W/in-O PREE and R sim - - - - - - PhD UIowa
OE Bitgood,S.C.Platt - - - '71. Discrete-trial PREE in operant sit PSc23: 17
OK Bitgood,S.C.Platt - - - '73. Reinf duration on discrete-tr FR - BPS 1:409
DSRG Bitler,D.A.ALRiley - - - '92. Memory for tastes in discrim - - - BPS30:385
RAREO.Bitran,M.Kalant - - - - '91 Lrng tolerance to motor impairment PBB39:917
Immed intensive trng after 1 ALC-->Durable beh tolerance
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RAHVO Bitterman, M. E. (Jeff) '45 Visual fatigue/efficiency (Ryan) - PhD Cornl
DZA Bitterman,M.E. - - - - - '52. App/avoid in discrim lrng - - - - PRv59:172
DZXXX Bitterman,M.E. - - - - - '53. Spence on patterning - - - - - - - PRv60:123
XZAXX Bitterman,M.E. - - - - - '60 Compar psych of lrng - - - - - - - AmP15:704
XZAXX Bitterman,M.E. - - - - - '62. Anal/class of techniques in lrng - PBl59: 81
CRFVA.Bitterman,M.E. - - - - - '64. Classcond as-f(ISI) - - - - - - - JCP58:359
Acty classcond shows delayed CR as-f(ISI)
ZVXXX Bitterman,M.E. - - - - - '64 Evolution of intel - - - - - - - - ScA12: 92
ZZAXX.Bitterman,M.E. - - - - - '65 Phyletic diff in lrng - - - - - - AmP20:396
Phyletic diff in lrng
AAFVx.Bitterman,M.E. - - - - - '65 ISI on classcond/avcond (Prokasy) A-C-C
Acty CR as-f(ISI) predicts shuttle AR as-f(ISI)
Interp: Equal cond to afferent state at time of US onset
DLX Bitterman,M.E. - - - - - '72 Inhib in reversal (Boakes) - - - - Academic
ZZAXX.Bitterman,M.E. - - - - - '75. Comparative analysis of lrng - - - Sc 88:699
Ident qual differences in lrng/perf w/diff animal species
Eg decr Amt(Rf), R/Extn as-f(Amt/Rf)), Choice as-f(P(Rf)
Use parametric anal as control re conditions (eg motiv)
Disting phenomena from underlying processes
Eg incentive contrast, overshadowing, reversal lrng
Qual diff may reflect quant variatn same mult processes
Anal misbehavior, autoshape, preparedness re methodology
Comparative anal-->signif commonalities/diff laws lrng
CGRGC Bitterman,M.E. - - - - - '76 Flavor aversion studies - - - - - Sc 92:265
IKO Bitterman,M.E. - - - - - '76 Incentive contrast in honeybees - Sc 92:380
SAO Bitterman,M.E. - - - - - '96. Lrng in honeybees - - - - - - - - ALB24:123
SAHML.Bitterman,M.E.Bretz - - '46 Centrifugal swing in stylus maze - AmJ59:267
Acq faster w/maze where centrifugal swing favors correct R
DLRxL.Bitterman,M.E.Coate - - '50. Nature of discim lrng - - - - - - JCP43:198
Extra-dimen shift re B-W/position is-f(prior diff reinf)
DSRVJ.Bitterman,M.E.Elam - - - '54 Discrim after nondiff reinf - - - AmJ67:133
Pretrng w/non-diff reinf decr discrim lrng
Above effect greater w/=neutral S than w/to-be-discrim S
CVH G.Bitterman,M.E.Holtzman - '52 Cond/extn as-f(anxiety) - - - - - JAS47:615
Classcond w/hi > lo anxious not signif
DA Bitterman,M.E.Mackintosh '69 Reversal/P-lrng (Gilbert) - - - - Academic
DARVJ.Bitterman,M.E.McConnell- '54 Set in successive discrim - - - - AmJ67:129
Simult > successive on 1st discrim prob; no diff on second
SAXXX.Bitterman,M.E.Schoel - - '70. Parameters of reinf - - - - - - - ARv21:367
Genz: Pref larger Amt(Reinf) offset by diff in delay (377)
DARVJ.Bitterman,M.E.Wodinsky - '53. Simult/successive discrim - - - - PRv60:371
Defend/confirm Weiss-Bitterman: Successive > simult discrim
CDHVG.Bitterman,M.E. et al - - '52 Duration of US on cond/extn - - - AmJ65:256
Diff-classcond not-f shock US duration
CAHxG.Bitterman,M.E. et al - - '53. Strength of sensory precond - - - JEx46:178
CEHVJ.Bitterman,M.E. et al - - '53. Percep diff/nondiff reinf - - - - JCP46:393
Simult/successive acq facil w/prior nondiff reinf of cues
Re above, pretrng w/simult facil successive, v/versa
DARVJ.Bitterman,M.E. et al - - '53. Percep diff/nondiff reinf/punish - JCP46:475
Pre-expose to discrim cues equal to nondiff reinf/punish
IERVJ.Bitterman,M.E. et al - - '53 Sec reinf and discrim hypo - - - - AmJ66:456
W/PRF and reinf/nonreinf in diff GB, R/Extn w/GB+ < GB-
W/PRF and 1 GB during acq, decr R/Extn if change GB w/extn
DDR Bitterman,M.E. et al - - '55 Simult/successive discrim - - - - AmJ68:237
ZVXXX Bitterman,M.E. et al - - '58 Some compar psych - - - - - - - - AmJ71: 94
ZZXXX.Bitterman,M. et al (Eds) '79 Animal lrng: Survey and analysis - Plenum
Animal lrng: Survey and anal
CAOGO.Bitterman,M.E. et al - - '83. Classcond proboscis in honeybee - JC 97:107
Cond proboscis extension in honeybee w/Pair(odor,sucrose)
Cond decr by prior Unpair(S,US), not by S-alone or US-alone
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ABR Bixenstine, V. Edwin - - '53 Sec drive in problem solving - - - PhD U Ill
ARR .Bixenstine,V.E. - - - - '56. Sec drive as neutralizer of time - JCP49:161
Acq delayed-R as ARi if given ext R-produced fdbk
ARRCx.Bixenstine,V.E.Barker - '64. Anal of determinants of avoid beh JCP58:339
W/Shuttle ARi and bar ER, acq ARi decr-f(acq of ER)
OZX Bizo,L.A.Killeen - - - - '97. Models of ratio sched perf - - - - ABP23:351
ODP Bizo,L.A.KGWhite - - - - '94. Pacemaker rate in timing - - - - - ABP20:308
OAP Bizo,L.A.KGWhite - - - - '94. Timing beh - - - - - - - - - - - - EAB61: 19
OAP Bizo,L.A.KGWhite - - - - '95. Biasing the pacemaker - - - - - - EAB64:225
OAP Bizo,L.A.KGWhite - - - - '97. Controlled reinf density - - - - - ABP23: 44
ZZHXX.Bizzi,E. - - - - - - - - '89 Motor control mech - - - - - - - - PAb 7567
Mvmts controlled by preprogrammed trajectory/final position
RAHEO.Bjerver,K.Goldberg - - - '50 Alcohol on driving - - - - - - - - PAb 5516
Impairment in driving w/ALC at about .04% blood ALC
CSHVG.Bjorkstrand,P.A. - - - - '90 S pre-exposure w/fear-rel S - - - BiP30: 35
S pre-expose decr cond w/fear rel/irrel Ss
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AEDCW.Black, Abraham H. - - - '56 Extn under curare (Solomon) - - - PhD Harvd
AEDCW.Black,A.H. - - - - - - - '58. Extn under curare - - - - - - - - JCP51:519
Present S-alone w/ARc prevented w/curare-->facil later extn
ARD x Black,A.H. - - - - - - - '59 HR changes in avcond - - - - - - - CJP13:229
AARUJ.Black,A.H. - - - - - - - '63 ISI on avcond - - - - - - - - - - CJP17:174
Acq shuttle ARi incr-decr-f(ISI) w/delay S; no acq w/trace
CMDAH.Black,A.H. - - - - - - - '65. HR and skeletal beh (Prokasy) - - A-C-C
HR changes w/CS term, not w/ARc
Form/stability of HR CR same w/w/out curare
AA Black,A.H. - - - - - - - '71 Autonomic aversive cond (Brush) - Academic
AAX Black,A.H. - - - - - - - '77. Comments on lrnd helplessness - - JEx06: 41
AARUS.Black,A.H.Annau - - - - '63 T-out R during avcond/extn - - - - CJP17:165
W/cued shuttle ARi, perf not correl w/R in interpolated TO
AARUS.Black,A.H.Carlson - - - '59. ITI R in traumatic avcond - - - - JCP52:759
W/cued shuttle ARi, R during ITI incr-decr-f(trng)
DAR Black,A.H.Dalrymple - - '85. Reasoning reconsidered (Brush) - - LEA
AAxxx.Black,A.H.de Toledo - - '72 HR and skeletal beh (Black) - - - A-C-C
HR/hippocampal theta correl w/skeletal acty in avcond
CMDAH.Black,A.H.Lang - - - - - '64. Cardiac cond + skeletal R w/curare PRv7l/ 80
Report autonomic cond (HR) w/out apparent skeletal mediatn
AADUS.Black,A.H.Morse - - - - '61. Avoid w/out a warning S - - - - - EAB 4: 17
Acq shuttle ARo w/out cue w/short S-S interval and hi USI
Rate(shuttle ARo) first incr then decr w/punish
AMPH incr Rate(shuttle ARo)
ZZXXX.Black,A.H.Prokasy (Eds)- '72. Classical conditioning ii - - - - A-C-C
Classical Conditioning II
Conference at McMaster Univ, 1969, 18 articles
A.Amsel, D.Bindra, A.H.Black-L.De Toledo, J.Garcia-
B.McGowan-K.Green, I.Gormezano, D.A.Grant, W.W.Grings,
J.W.Moore, P.Obrist-J.R.Sutterer-J.L.Howard, W.F.Prokasy
D.C.Raskin, R.A.Rescorla-A.R.Wagner, L.E.Ross-S.M.Ross,
N.Schneiderman, S.Siegel, J.Theios, M.A.Trapold-
J.B.Overmier, D.L.Wahlsten-M.Cole
CZR Black,A.H.Solomon - - - '56 Continuously meas rat position - - AmJ69:296
CMDfH.Black,A.H. et al - - - - '62 Cond autonomic R under curare - - PMg76:548
Autonomic classcond transfers from curare to normal state
ARDN Black,A.H. et al - - - - '70. Avcond hippocap theta waves - - - JCP70: 15
OR Black,A.H. et al - - - - '77 Operant cond of autonomic (Davis) LEA
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IE Black, Diane - - - - - - '70 Transitions in w/in-S PREE - - - - PhD U Ky
OAREO.Black,E.L.Martin - - - - '72. Extn of alcohol drinking after FR PSc29:152
Obtain FR acq/extn w/Op(R) = lick tube w/ALC for food
OS Black, Harvey B. - - - - '62 Prior exposure to components - - - PhD Ind U
RRHLL.Black,J.W. - - - - - - - '49 Loudness of speaking - - - - - - - JEx39:311
Loudness of R pos-f(loudness of S), both repeat and answer
AARNL Black,M.Suboski - - - - '71. Incubation and ECS gradients - - - JCP74:325
IMRAR.Black,P.E.RWBlack - - - '67. Interaction drive/incentive - - - PSc 8:129
No dep x Amt(Reinf) interaction (no main effect of Amt)
REH Black,P.E.RWBlack - - - '70. PREE in percep-motor task - - - - PSc18:125
OS Black,R.E. et al - - - - '72. FI avcond w/w/out signalled reinf EAB17: 75
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SDR Black, Roger W. - - - - '61 Spatial lrng as-f Mag(Reinf) - - - PhD UIowa
IDRAR.Black,R.W. - - - - - - - '65. Diff-cond and sec reinf - - - - - JEx69: 67
After diffcond, R/Extn w/alley+ and GB- > v/versa
SKRYP.Black.R.W. - - - - - - - '65. Varying pairs of sucrose rewards - JEx70:452
Speed/pref hi > lo concen sucrose, max w/intermed concen
Speed(IR) neg accel incr-f(sucrose concen)
IMR Black,R.W. - - - - - - - '65. Combination of drive/incentive - - PRv72:310
Concl: Hull-Spence drive (D) add w/incentive (K)
Note: Issue is whether K is-f(dep)
ILR Black,R.W. - - - - - - - '68. Shifts in Mag(reinf) - - - - - - - PRv75:114
ZZXXX Black,R.W. - - - - - - - '69 Incentive motiv (Arnold) - - - - - U Nebr
IKR Black,R.W. - - - - - - - '76. Reward in instrucond - - - - - - - PLM10:199
DSH Black,R.W.Bevan - - - - '60 Subliminal shock on judged shock - AmJ73:262
CARAH.Black,R.W.Black - - - - '67. Classcond as-f(ISI) - - - - - - - PSc 8:219
Optimal ISI=2-5 sec
Deceleration early, acceleration late in heart classcond
IERAR Black,R.W.Cox - - - - - '73 Extn w/out frustration/nonreinf - PRc23:101
IKRAR.Black,R.W.Elstad - - - - '64. Length of reward period - - - - - PSc 1:301
Speed(IR) w/10-sec access to food > w/30; eat faster w/10
IERAR.Black,R.W.Feig - - - - - '67. R/Extn after shift in Mag(reinf) - PSc 9:499
Re CRF w/3 pellets, R/Extn incr w/25% 1, not 9 pellet reinf
IERAR.Black,R.W.Spence - - - - '65. Effects of intertrial reinf - - - JEx70:559
Obtain PREE w/extended trng w/intertrial reinf B4 nonreinf
FSREC.Black,R.W.Straub - - - - '73. Self-selection of ethanol as wine BPS 2:217
W/wine (19% ALC) and H2O available, consume 1/3rd wine
EMRxx.Black,R.W. et al - - - - '61. Apparent inten of shock - - - - - JCP54:270
Speed(run ER) w/medium sh inten decr-f prior inten w/jump
FRRSH.Black,R.W. et al - - - - '64. Adapt/habituate heart w/handling - JCP57:422
Handling-->incr in HR, dissipates w/time, w/no adaptation
REH Black,R.W. et al - - - - '72. Coerced vs vol O in motor PREE - - JEx92:143
IERAR Black,R.W. et al - - - - '73. Terminal extn after CRF/PRF - - - PSc 1:104
IKRAR Black,R.W. et al - - - - '73 Perf as-f intertrial/runway reinf PRp32:331
CAREO.Black,R.W. et al - - - - '73. Pref for cues assoc w/intoxication BPS 2:423
Devel pref for context assoc w/ALC injection vs saline
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OK N Black, William C. - - - '62 Elec variables in self-ESB - - - - PhD WRsrv
CACAB.Black-Cleworth,P. et al- '75 Electrical S as US - - - - - - - - BRE90: 45
Classcond blink w/zycomatic orbital stim w/out afferents
FRRNC Blackburn,J.R. et al - - '86 Dopamine metabolism w/saccharine - PBB25:095
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OARAe.Blackman, Derek - - - - '66 R/rate and CER - - - - - - - - - - PRp19:687
Suppressn incr-f Rate(OpR) re yoked controls w/=freq reinf
OARAe.Blackman,D. - - - - - - '67 R pacing on CER - - _ - - - - - - QJE19:170
Rel suppression incr-f Rate(OpR) w/=freq reinf
OARAe.Blackman,D. - - - - - - '68. CER and the operant baseline - - - EAB11: 53
CER to noise relatively greater the higher the Rate(OpR)
Incr Rate(OpR) on DRL by Pair(tone,lo shock), suppress w/hi
Suppress Rate(OpR) on VI-LH by Pair(tone,lo or hi shock)
OARAE.Blackman,D. - - - - - - '68. R/rate, reinf freq, and CER - - - EAB11/503
Pair(S,shock)-->Cond suppression incr-f(ongoing Rate(OpR))
Pair(S,shock)-->Cond suppressn decr-f(ongoing Freq(rf))
AS Blackman,D. - - - - - - '70. Pre-shock S on temporal control - EAB14:313
OCXXX Blackman,D. - - - - - - '77 Classcond on operant beh (Honig) - Pren-Hall
ASRxP.Blackman,D.E. - - - - - '70 Cond suppression of ARo - - - - - QJE22:547
Pair(S,shock) on ARo baseline-->Incr Rate(R) during S
No above effect if ARo trng w/discrim cue B4 shock
OARVP.Blackman,D.E.Scruton - - '73. Cond suppression and discrim - - - ALB 1: 90
Pair(S,sh) w/Mult VI-extn sched; suppress in VI, not extn
No effect of above CER on diff OpR re Mult sched
ORRCP.Blackman,D.E.Scruton - - '73. Cond suppression of counting beh - EAB19: 93
Acq chain at-least-N/OpR1--> OpR2, w/N/OpR1 > N/required
Superimpose Pair(S,shock) on above-->decr N/OpR1 B4 OpR2
ZZXEX Blackman,D.E.Sanger (Ed) '78 Research in beh pharmacol - - - - Plenum
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IGRAR.Blackwell,H.R.Schlosberg '43. Octave S/Genz - - - - - - - - - - JEx33:407
Diffcond w/reinf 1 of 5 tones after trng w/reinf all 5,
R/Extn max w/S 1 octave re S+
ORPCx.Blaine,C. et al - - - - '80. S-control of beh w/periodic food - BPS16:131
Devel stereotyped pattern of beh w/FT food indep of context
SSR Blair, Hugh T. - - - - - '98 Basis for sense of directn (Sharp) PhD Yale
SMRML.Blair, Wesley C. - - - - '55 X-radiation on lrng/retention - - PhD UNebr
SMRML.Blair,W.C. - - - - - - - '58. X-radiation on maze lrng - - - - - JCP51:175
Maze lrng facil by prior X-radiatn, attrib to motiv/explor
SMRML.Blair,W.C.Arnold - - - - '56. X-radiation on retention - - - - - JCP49:525
X-radiation->temp decr in mult-t-maze perf, attrib to motiv
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CSR e.Blaisdell, Aaron P. - - '99 Cond inhib w/S validity (RRMiller) PhD NYBin
Mix Pair(S1S3,shock) + Pair(S2S3,no-shock)-->lo CER re S3)
After above, extn re S1->incr above lick-suppressn re S3
Above extn re S1->cond inhib (summatn/retardation) re S2
CSR Blaisdell,A.P. et al - - '97. Unblocking w/qual change of US - - L&M28:268
CS Blaisdell,A.P. et al - - '98. Temporal encoding w/overshadowing ABP24: 72
CSR Blaisdell,A.P. et al - - '98. Overshadowing and latent inhib - - ABP24:335
CAR Blaisdell,A.P. et al - - '99. Recovery from blocking - - - - - - ALB27: 63
CIR Blaisdell,A.P. et al - - '99. Overshadowing of cond inhibition - ALB27:346
----- -----
SRM Blake,M.O. et al - - - - '66. Enforced observation on delayed R JCP61:374
ORPVP.Blakely,E.Schlinger - - '88. Pausing w/VR sched - - - - - - - - EAB50: 65
W/VR sched, post-reinf pause is-f(ratio size and Amt(Reinf)
DGMxP.Blakeslee,P.Gunter - - - '66 Cross-modal transfer of discrim - Beh26: 76
Evidence of cross-modal (vision/touch) transfer of discrim
AERUO.Blampied,N.M.Samuels - - '83 R-prevention and massed-tr extn - AuJ35:199
Jump-up AR extn w/massed tr > R-prevention w/= CS exposure
FRXSO.Blanchard,D.C.RJBLanchard'85 Pain-aggression in natural setting PAb 5880
Interp pain-elicited aggressn as defense, not offensive beh
FRREO.Blanchard,D.C. et al - - '87 Ethanol effects on female aggressn PBB27:645
Lo-dose ALC incr female attack beh w/small/large intruder
Hi-dose ALC decr female attack beh w/large not small foe
Lo-dose ALC incr female attack beh w/small/large intruder
Hi-dose ALC decr female attack beh w/large not small foe
ORHIH Blanchard,E.B.Young - - '73. Self-control of cardiac function - PBl79:145
OR Blanchard, Ray M. - - - '73 S- in maint ObR - - - - - - - - - PhD U Ill
ORP Blanchard,R. - - - - - - '75. Effect of S- on ObR - - - - - - - L&M 6: 1
OKP Blanchard,R. - - - - - - '77. Control observing w/antecedent S - L&M 8:569
OAPVK.Blanchard,R.Honig - - - '76. Surprise value of food as reinf - ABP 2: 67
Prior exper w/context w/out food incr later P(AuSh R)
----- -----
VRH Blanchard, Robert J. - - '62 R familiarization on PA lrng - - - PhD UIowa
IKRAR.Blanchard,R.J. - - - - - '67. R blocking on acq - - - - - - - - JEx73:483
Speed(IR) w/50% blocked reward > 50% non-reward > CRF
UMR Blanchard,R.J.Blanchard '66. Food/dep on R to shock - - - - - - PSc 4:317
OJR Blanchard,R.J.Blanchard '68. Passive avoid--Form of fear cond - PSc13: 17
FMR E Blanchard,R.J.Blanchard '69. Crouching as index of fear - - - - JCP67:370
FMR Blanchard,R.J.Blanchard '69. Passive/active R to fear S - - - - JCP68:129
FSRxx Blanchard,R.J. et al - - '70. S exposure on eating/explor - - - L&M 1:432
FRRSO.Blanchard,R.J. et al - - '78 Pain and aggression - - - - - - - BBi23:291
Pain elicits defensive, not aggressive beh (as w/intruder)
FAREO.Blanchard,R.J. et al - - '86 Ethanol on defensive beh - - - - - PhB38:645
Lo-dose incr, hi-dose decr defensive attack beh w/wild O
FAREO.Blanchard,R.J. et al - - '87 Ethanol on offense/defense beh - - PBB26: 61
ALC decr male offensive beh, incr offensive against females
FRREO.Blanchard,R.J. et al - - '87 Ethanol effects on aggression - - PBB27:641
Lo-dose ALC incr male aggressn only w/intermed-aggressive O
Hi-dose ALC decr aggressive beh re intruder
Lo-dose ALC incr male aggressn only w/intermed-aggressive O
Hi-dose ALC decr aggressive beh re intruder
FAREx.Blanchard,R.J. et al - - '89 Ethanol on freezing/attack beh - - PAb16:193
ALC decr freezing re cat S, no effect on attack re rat S
----- -----
SRRTP.Blancheteau, Marc - - - '71. "Motor hypotheses" and home cage - PSc24:151
W/insoluble T-maze, devel persistent motor, not place, hypo
SRR+P.Blancheteau,M. et al - - '65 Spatial orient: Place/response - - PAb 9684
Repeat place > R; attrib to ethological concept "domain"
SAR+R.Blancheteau,M. et al - - '66 Place/resp after reversal - - - - PFR11: 78
Init pref re place > R equalized w/extended trng
CAREP.Blander,A. et al - - - - '84 Cond place preference - - - - - - PPm84:124
Prefer place assoc w/MORPH, incr-f(N/exposures, dose)
ZZHEC Blane,H.T.Leonard (Eds) '87 Psych th of drinking/alcoholism - Guilford
DGh Blank,M.Bridger - - - - '64. Cross-modal transfer in child - - JCP58:277
AMRN Blatt, Ramon C. - - - - '72 Septal lsn on avoid - - - - - - - PhD UMich
AMR U Blatt,R.C. - - - - - - - '76. Facil/nonfacil of AR w/septal lsns JCP90:704
DSMVL.Blazek,N.C.Harlow - - - '55. Perf diff on difficult discrim - - JCP48: 86
Discrim perf incr-f area of diff S, persist thru 768 prob
CIB B.Blazis,D.E.JWMoore - - - '82. Cond inhib as-f(naloxone) - - - - BPS20:122
No effect of naloxone on CR to inhib CS
CSBAB.Blazis,D.E.JWMoore - - - '91 S duration in tracecond - - - - - BBR43: 73
Tracecond w/long > short S B4 trace interval, if hi inten S
DSMVL.Blehert,S.R. - - - - - - '66 Pattern discrim lrng - - - - - - - PRp19:311
Consistent order of elim error Ss w/5-S discrim task
ORh Blixt,S.Ley - - - - - - '69. Force-contingent reinf in children JCP69:267
DAMD Bliss, David K. - - - - '68 Drug dissociated lrng (ALeiman) - PhD UCBer
DGMVP Bliss,D.K. - - - - - - - '73. Dissociate lrng/retentn w/pentobar JCP84:149
RDRVP.Bliss,W.D. - - - - - - - '60. Perceptual cues in delayed-R - - - JCP53:176
W/4-choice delayed-R, perf w/design cue on door > all white
ORHIV Blizard,D.A. et al - - - '75 Visceral R to autogenic imagery - Bio 3: 49
RS Block, Arthur H. - - - - '60 S-discrim and R-differentiation - PhD Prntn
CDhVH.Block,J.D. et al - - - - '70 Classcond in mongoloid/normal - - CDv41:771
Diff-classcond incr-f age from 7-11 yr
No diff-classcond w/mongoloid or encephalopathic children
----- -----
SLRMP.Blodgett, Hugh C. - - - '25 Introduction of reward (Tolman) - PhD UCBer
SARML.Blodgett,H.C. - - - - - '29. Introduction of reward - - - - - - UCP 4:113
Rapid decr in errors, incr in speed, w/intro of food reward
Little lrng if first run maze backward w/out reward
SARML Blodgett,H.C. - - - - - '46 Repetition in latent lrng - - - - JEx36:184
SDRML.Blodgett,H.C.McCutchan - '44. Spatial opposition on choice point JC 37: 51
Diffcond L/R re relative length B4 choice
Above based on spatial location choice pt + prior mvmt
SSRML.Blodgett,H.C.McCutchan - '46. Place lrng and anticipation - - - JC 39:351
W/RLRLRLRLL maze, P(antic error) at 6th choice point
w/short > long arms
After trng w/long arms, incr antic errors w/decr length
Interp above re discrim choice points re extra-maze cues
SRRTL.Blodgett,H.C.McCutchan - '47 Place vs resp lrng - - - - - - - - JEx37:412
Acq diff R to same place > same R to diff places
Above w/extra-maze cues; no diff w/out
SRRML.Blodgett,H.C.McCutchan - '47 Anticipation and place lrng - - - JCP40:165
W/homogeneous environ, antic R w/no precise patterned R
Concl: Mult-T insoluble w/out extra-maze cues re place
SRRTL.Blodgett,H.C.McCutchan - '48. Place vs resp lrng - - - - - - - - JCP41: 17
Concl R-tend > place-tend w/out extra-maze cues
SRRTL.Blodgett,H.C. et al - - '49 Direction/turn/food location - - - JEx39:800
Concl: Acq "directn"-R, w/no "place" lrng w/extra-maze cues
----- -----
AMREE.Blokland,A. et al - - - '92 Anxiety after chronic ethanol - - PhB51'245
Less anxiety tested 3-wks after 6-mo w/ALC in H2O
RAM Blomquist, Allen J. - - '60 Delayed R w/rhesus - - - - - - - - PhD UWisc
DAM Blomquist,A.J. - - - - - '73. List length on concur discrim - - L&M 4: 28
XA Bloom,B.S. - - - - - - - '74 Time and learning - - - - - - - - AmP29:682
----- -----
IER Bloom, Joe M. - - - - - '63 Duration of GB confinement - - - - PhD UTxAu
IARAR.Bloom,J.M. - - - - - - - '67. R after reward/nonreward - - - - - PSc 7: 37
Early in trng, Speed(IR) incr-f(Amt(Reinf)) on previous tr
ASR P.Bloom,J.M.Campbell - - - '66. CS omission on avcond - - - - - - JEx72: 36
ARi decr w/unsignalled shocks after trng
IDRAR.Bloom,J.M.Capaldi - - - '61. Complex patterns of PRF - - - - - JCP54:261
Acq diff Speed(IR) w/single, not w/double altern PRF
ID Bloom,J.M.Malone - - - - '68. Single altern patterning - - - - - PSc11:335
IMRAR.Bloom,J.M.MCFarlain - - '71 Hippocampal lesions and the PREE - PRp29:831
PREE w/normal O = hippocampal lesions
IKRAP.Bloom,J.M.Smith - - - - '65. S aftereffects of bar-pressing - - PSc 3: 23
Acq diff Rate(OpR) re single, not double altern PRF
IERAR.Bloom,J.M. et al - - - - '72. R/Extn as-f(percent PRF) - - - - - PSc29:158
W/equal N-R/R-N transitions, R/Extn w/lo > hi %(PRF)
IARUP.Bloom,J.M. et al - - - - '73. VRF/PRF on patterning - - - - - - ALB 1:167
R-patterning w/alternating PRF or varied Mag(Reinf)
----- -----
SDRTL.Bloomberg,R.Webb - - - - '49 Degree of 1 drive on spatial R - - JEx39:628
Evidence of lrng L/R turn re 3 vs 22 hr food dep
ODPVP.Bloomfield,T.M. - - - - '66 Beh induction in mult reinf sched PhD Exter
ODPVP.Bloomfield,T.M. - - - - '66. 2 types of beh contrast - - - - - EAB 9:155
W/MULT-VI-EXTN, pos beh contrast incr-decr-f(trng)
Obtain above max beh contrast only if R in S- pospone S+
ODPVP.Bloomfield,T.M. - - - - '67. Contrast as-f rel reinf freq - - - EAB10:151
W/MULT-VI-DRL or VI-FR, Rate(OpR) in VI decr-f(DRL/FR reinf
ODPVP.Bloomfield,T.M. - - - - '67. Temporal prop of beh contrast - - EAB10:159
After trng w/MULT-VI-VI, pos beh contrast w/MULT-VI-EXTN
Above pos beh contrast decr during time in VI
ODP Bloomfield,T.M. - - - - '67. Peak shift on line tilt - - - - - EAB10:361
ODPVP.Bloomfield,T.M. - - - - '67 Frustration/pref/beh contrast - - QJE19:166
Extn Key1 alone incr pref for Key2 w/Concur-VI-VI
ODP Bloomfield,T.M. - - - - '69 Beh contrast/peak shift (Gilbert) Academic
DJP Bloomfield,T.M. - - - - '72. Contrast/inhib in discrim lrng - - L&M 3:162
FKRGP Bloomquist,D.W.Candland- '65. Taste pref as-f(age) - - - - - - - PSc 3:393
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FRPVO Blough, Donald S. - - - '55 Dark adaptation (Ratliff) - - - - PhD Harvd
FRPVO Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '55 Dark adapt - - - - - - - - - - - - Sc 21:703
FRPVO Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '56. Dark adapt - - - - - - - - - - - - JCP49:425
DM Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '56 Effects of drugs on discrim - - - NYA65:334
DM Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '57 Effects of drugs on discrim - - - NYA66:733
USP Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '57 Spectral sensitivity - - - - - - - OpS47:827
UM Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '57 Lysergic diethylamide on threshold Sc 26:304
OSPVP.Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '58. Psychophysical thresholds - - - - EAB 1: 31
Use diff-opcond to determine psychophysical threshold
OM Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '58 New test for tranquilizers - - - - Sc 27:586
UP Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '58 Dark adapt on red threshold - - - OpS48:274
DAPVP.Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '59. Delayed matching - - - - - - - - - EAB 2:151
Delayed MTS decr-f(delay), is-f diff in mediating beh
OG Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '59. Inten genz on pref - - - - - - - - EAB 2:307
OG Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '61. Shape of wavelength gradients - - EAB 4: 31
US Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '61 Animal psychophysics - - - - - - - ScA05:113
OR Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '63. Continuous variables on IRT - - - EAB 6:237
XGXXX Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '65 Def/msmt generalizatn (Mostofsky) Stanford
US Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '66. Animal sensory processes (Honig) - A-C-C
OR Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '66. Reinf least-freq IRT - - - - - - - EAB 9:581
XGXXX Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '67 S/Genz as signal detection - - - - Sc 58:940
OG Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '69. Gradient shape and summation - - - EAB12: 91
OLPxP.Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '69 Attention shifts in discrim - - - Sc 66:125
Diffcond tone-color compound w/both varied-->R to either S+
After above, decr R to S if constant vs varied other cue
DSP Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '72. Recog of S varying in 2 dimensions EAB18:345
OGPVP.Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '73. Two-way genz peak shift - - - - - ALB 1:171
Diffcond S1 on Key1-->Key1 VI vs S2 on Key2-->Key2 VI
After above, peak shift on Key1 away from S2
Concur w/above, peak shift on Key2 away from S1
Interp: Post-diffcond S/Genz peak shift re incompat Rs
OGPVP Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '75. Quant model of operant genz/discr ABP 1: 3
DSP Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '79. Number/form of S on search - - - - ABP 5:211
DSPVP.Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '82 Perception of alphabet - - - - - - Sc 18:397
Acq discrim each letter of alphabet from all other letters
Similarity space re above letters sim to humans
DSx Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '85. Discrim letters/dot patterns - - - ABP11:261
ODPV Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '86. Odd-item search - - - - - - - - - BRM18:413
DSPVP.Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '89. Oddity search - - - - - - - - - - ABP15: 14
Oddity perf incr-f(N/identical distractors)
DAP Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '93. RT drifts identify objects or attn ABP19:107
DSP Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '93. Search speed on target-distractor ABP19:231
DRP Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '96. Errors factors in discrim/MTS - - ABP22:118
DSP Blough,D.S. - - - - - - '98. Context reinf re discrim control - ABP24:185
ZZXXX.Blough,D.S.Blough - - - '64 Exper in psych - - - - - - - - - - Holt-R-W
OY Blough,D.S.Millward - - '65 Opcond and verbal lrng - - - - - - ARv16: 63
US Blough,D.S.Schrier - - - '63 Scotopic spectral sensitivity - - Sc 39:493
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OSP Blough, Patricia M. - - '75. Percept of saturation - - - - - - EAB24:135
OKPVP.Blough,P.M. - - - - - - '88. Contrast in mult sched - - - - - - ALB16:395
W/Mult-RI-extn, beh contrast incr-decr-f(S-diff)
DRP Blough,P.M. - - - - - - '91. Selective attn and search images - ABP17:292
DSP Blough,P.M. - - - - - - '92. Detectability during visual search ALB20:293
OIP Blough,P.M. - - - - - - '96. Target prob & search speed - - - - ALB24:394
OIO Blough,P.M. - - - - - - '97. Form percep & attention in pigeons ALB25: 1
OSPIK.Blough,P.M.Blough - - - '68. Distrib of IRT during VI reinf - - EAB11: 23
IRT distrib on VI 1-, 2-min unsystematic, not-f reinf IRT
DSP Blough,P.M.Lacourse - - '94. Sequential priming in search - - - ALB22:275
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RAHEO.Blount,J.P.Cox - - - - - '85 Perception of caffeine/effects - - P&P38: 55
Pos correl estimate w/caffeine dose and w/caffeine taste
IJrTR.Blozovski,D.Cudennee - - '80 Passive avoid lrng - - - - - - - - DPB13:513
Acq suppress pun-IR incr-f(9-17-d age)
DLRNC Blue,J.H. - - - - - - - '83 Hippocampal lesions on switching - QJE35:299
OSRA Blue,S. - - - - - - - - '67. Auditory S inten dynamism - - - - PSc 8: 29
OSRA Blue,S. et al - - - - - '71. R as-f S inten w/out diff reinf - EAB15:371
RDMNP.Blum,J.S. et al - - - - '53 Delayed-R w/frontal removals - - - PAb 1783
Frontal cortex ablation decr delayed-R test w/nembutal/benz
FASEO.Blum,K. et al - - - - - '71 Vodka/bourbon on sleep time - - - PAb B4393
ALC sleep time w/bourbon > vodka, attrib to congeners
RD Blum, Robert A. - - - - '49 Cortex/delayed R (Lashley/Nissen) PhD Yale
ZAXXX.Blum,R.A.Blum - - - - - '49 Factual issues in continuity - - - PRv56: 33
Anal of pre-solution reversal re S/Genz and inhib
Favor non-continuity w/massed trng, punish, similar cues
Favor continuity w/distrib trng, no punish, diff cues
ZZAXX Blumberg,M.S.Wasserman - '95. Animal mind--argument from design AmP50:133
Review argument from design--adaptive fit implies Creator
Above vs historical solution (eg evolution)
Former implies perfection, latter permits imperfection
Analogous anal of attribution animal mind/consciouness
Mentalism vs behaviorism is old/seminal issue
Quest for natural laws of animal lrng/beh
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DSx Boakes, Robert A. - - - '67 Brightness scaling w/pigeon/monkey PhD Harvd
OR Boakes,R.A. - - - - - - '69 Resp continuity/timing (Gilbert) - Academic
OE Boakes,R.A. - - - - - - '73. R decr w/extn vs R-indep reinf - - EAB19:293
OKR Boakes,R.A. - - - - - - '77. Assoc S w/pos reinf (Davis) - - - LEA
ZZXXX Boakes,R.A. - - - - - - '79 Interactions Type I/II (Dickinson) LEA
FR Boakes,R.A.Gaertner - - '77 Devel simple form of communication QJE29:561
ZZXXX.Boakes,R.A.Halliday (Ed) '72. Inhibition and learning - - - - - Academic
Inhibition and Learning
Conference at Univ of Sussex, 1971, 20 articles
A.Amsel, E.A.Asratian, M.E.Bitterman, C.J.Brimer
R.J.Douglas, M.Halliday-R.A.Boakes, E.Hearst, W.K.Honig
J.Ison, J.Konorski, E.M.MacPhail, M.Richelle, H.Terrace
E.Thomas, A.R.Wagner-R.A.Rescorla, R.G.Weisman-J.Litner
OKR B Boakes,R.A.Halliday - - '75. Disinhib/spon-rec w/free reinf - - JCP88:436
CRRGC Boakes,R.A.Lubart - - - '88. Enhanced pref after reversed pair QJE40: 49
FAO Boakes,R.A.Panter - - - '85 Block sec imprinting w/pre-expose AnB33:353
OKR B Boakes,R.A. et al - - - '75. R additivity: Free reinf on VI - EAB23:177
ODR B Boakes,R.A. et al - - - '76. No beh contrast w/equated reinf - EAB26: 65
OKR Boakes,R.A. et al - - - '78. Misbehavior: token reinf - - - - - EAB29:115
FSR Boakes,R.A. et al - - - '97. Context dependency w/H2O/taste CTA ABP23: 56
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DAOVL.Boal, Jean G. - - - - - '93 Complex lrng w/octopus - - - - - - PhD U NC
Octopus fail to acq oddity/2-object discrim w/cuing control
FRHEx.Bobo,M.W. - - - - - - - '73 Alcohol on oxygen uptake and HR - PAb 4359
ALC incr resting HR, not exercise HR or oxygen uptake
FPMVO Boccia,M.L. - - - - - - '88 Mirror-directed beh w/macaques - - APr14:412
ZKXXX Bock,R.D.Jones - - - - - '68 Judgment and choice - - - - - - - Holden
OK Bockhaut, Dennis O. - - '78 Mult reinf on cond reinf - - - - - PhD UCSB
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SJRYL.Boe, Erling E. - - - - - '64 R/Extn as-f punish inten - - - - - PhD WashS
SJRYL.Boe,E.E. - - - - - - - - '64. R/Extn as-f punish inten - - - - - CJP18:328
R/Extn decr-f(shock punish inten) during extn
Extn R1 w/punish facil w/reinf R2
Reversal lrng facil by punish old correct R
OJR Boe,E.E. - - - - - - - - '66. Punish duration/inten on R/Extn - JEx72:125
OJRUP Boe,E.E. - - - - - - - - '71. Variable punish - - - - - - - - - JCP75: 73
OIRUP Boe,E.E. - - - - - - - - '71. Recovery from signaled shock - - - JCP77:122
OERUP.Boe,E.E.Church - - - - - '67. Permanent effects of punish - - - JCP63:486
Total R/Extn decr w/punish early in extn, > nonconting sh
ZZXXX.Boe,E.E.Church - - - - - '68. Punishment - - - - - - - - - - - - A-C-C
Reprints of 23 articles on punishment
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OAP1x.Boe,R.B.Winokur - - - - '79. Pos automaint w/out OR to tone - - BPS14: 67
AuSh pecking w/Pair(lite,food), not w/Pair(tone,food)
IER Boehnert, Joanna B. - - '67 W/in O extn effect (Amsel) - - - - PhD Trnto
OSPCP Boelens,H. et al - - - - '86. Change-over beh w/concur sched - - QJE38:267
OC Boelens,H. et al - - - - '87. Concur sched + changeover delay - QJE39:229
OKPUP Boelens,H. et al - - - - '88. Changeover beh w/concur sched - - QJE40:343
CUHUB.Boelhouwer,A.J. - - - - '82 Blink reflexes and preparation - - Bio14:227
Antic incr early, inhib later part of reflex to S B4 vol R
IRNOO.Boesch,C.HBoesch - - - - '83 Optimization of hammers - - - - - Beh83:265
Select stone tools/technique re hardness of nuts to crack
RRNXX Boesch,C.HBoesch - - - - '84 Sex diff in use of natural hammers HEv13:415
RQNOO.Boesch,C.HBoesch - - - - '84 Mental map in chimps - - - - - - - Pri25:160
Carry harder/heavier stones re harder nuts; further re soft
Infer space representn re directn/distance--stones/nuts
RRNXX Boesch,C.HBoesch - - - - '90 Tool use and tool making - - - - - FPr54: 86
SARML.Bogardus,E.S.Henke - - - '11 Tactual sensations - - - - - - - - AnB 1:125
Ident tactual sensations > smell/vision re lrng/transfer
ZZXXL.Bogartz,R.S. - - - - - - '65. The criterion method - - - - - - - PBl64: 1
Anal of probability of meeting lrng criterion w/out lrng
IJS Boggan, William O. - - - '68 ECS induced amnesia - - - - - - - PhD U NC
DSHOL.Bogler,E.M.Titchener - - '07 Associative power of smells - - - AmJ18:326
Fail to assoc diff smells w/pictures/colors
CAHAN.Bogoslovski,A.I. - - - - '37 Sensory CR - - - - - - - - - - - - JEx21:403
Cond heightened sensitivity to lite by Pair(metronome,lite)
CAHAO.Bogoslovski,A.I. - - - - '38 Cond sensory reflexes - - - - - - PAb 2855
Cond electrical sensitivity w/Pair(metronome,lite) in dark
OK Bogrow, Paul A. - - - - '72 Another reinf source on FI - - - - PhD Harvd
AR Boguslavsky, George W. - '53 Math model of OrR - - - - - - - - PhD Cornl
AA Boguslavsky,G.W. - - - - '51 Interruption and lrng - - - - - - PRv58:248
AA Boguslavsky,G.W. - - - - '57 Adaptive R and contiguity - - - - JGt90: 83
AAOUU.Boguslavsky,G.W. - - - - '57 Vigilance as factor in reinf - - - JGt91:109
Early trng, P(ARc) decr after ARc; attrib to decr vigilance
EMR Bohus,B.deWied - - - - - '67. Avoid/escape w/medial thalamic lsn JCP64: 26
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CVRVC.Boice, Robert - - - - - '66 Antic R w/domestic/wild (Denny) - PhD MichS
FARVC.Boice,R. - - - - - - - - '67. Lick rates and topographies - - - PSc 9:431
Disting rodent species re rate/pattern of lick R w/H2O
CVRVC.Boice,R. - - - - - - - - '68. Operant components of cond licking PRp22:161
Species diff in lick CR/UR, correl w/need for H2O
Diff in antic lick CR is-f diff in operant lick UR to H2O
CVRVC.Boice,R. - - - - - - - - '68. Cond licking in wild/domestic rats JCP66:796
Superior licking CR in domestic than genetically wild O
AVR J.Boice,R. - - - - - - - - '70. Domestication on avcond - - - - - PSc18: 13
Shuttle ARi w/Sprague-Dawley > wild/domesticated-wild rats
AVO Boice,R. - - - - - - - - '70. Avcond w/active/passive frogs - - JCP70:154
CUHVB.Boice,R.Boice - - - - - '66. USI on PRF - - - - - - - - - - - PSc 5: 69
Weak puff superior to strong puff w/PRF
AVxxJ.Boice,R.Boice - - - - - '68. Role of docility in avcond - - - - PSc10:381
Mice>gerbil>kangaroo rat re shuttle avcond, correl w/reacty
W/diff ITI on sides of shuttle, ARi better to longer ITI
CARVC.Boice,R.Denny - - - - - '65. Cond licking as-f(ISI) - - - - - - PSc 3: 93
Optimal ISI=2-4 sec
AKR J.Boice,R. et al - - - - - '67. Albino/wild rats in avcond - - - - PSc 8:271
W/diff ITI on sides of shuttle, ARi better to longer ITI
SKRMP.Boice,R. et al - - - - - '67 Handling vs mechanical removal - - PRc17:267
W/reinf = removal, prefer hand > box removal if prehandled
FARVC.Boice,R. et al - - - - - '68. Role of docility in avoid - - - - PSc10:381
Species diff in H2O intake correl w/needs in nature
----- -----
CVxUG.Bokov,G.I. - - - - - - - '55 Electrodefensive cond reflexes - - ZVD 5:420
Devel pos CR w/pigeon = dog, but pigeon < dog re inhib
FRRGC.Boland, Frederick J. - - '73. Aversion w/backward cond paradigm ALB 1: 3
Aversn w/backward Pair(LiCl,sacc) w/30-min ISI, not 1-8 hr
FCHE Boland,F.J. et al - - - '78 Chem aversion trtmt of alcoholism BRT16:401
DVP Boldero,J. et al - - - - '85 Bias in signal detection - - - - - BPr10:131
FSo Bolhuis,J.J.Honey - - - '94. W/in-event lrng in imprinting - - ABP20:240
FSO Bolhuis,J.J.Johnson - - '88. R-conting/S sched on imprinting - JC 02: 61
SARRP.Bolhuis,J.J.VanKampen - '88. Serial position in spatial memory QJE40:135
Best recall last of 5 visited arms w/short delay B4 test
Best recall first of 5 visited arms w/long delay B4 test
SARRP.Bolhuis,J.J. et al - - - '85 Persistence of working memory - - BBR15: 43
W/8-arm radial H2O maze w/time on safe platforms as reinf,
acq near 100% perf w/15-sec delay between choices
Above perf decr-f(2.5/5/10/20-min delay between choices)
FAOVO.Bolhuis,J.J. et al - - - '90. Filial imprinting and assoc lrng - QJE42:313
Evidence re blocking favors assoc lrng interp of imprinting
AIRYP.Boll,T.J. et al - - - - '66. P-lrng to avoid shock - - - - - - PSc 6: 25
W/P(60/70/90% reinf) re avoid shock, no maximize w/hi/lo sh
----- -----
FMR Bolles, Robert C. - - - '56 Dep and beh variability (BRitchie) PhD UCBer
SLR Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '58. Reversal in hungry/thirsty rats - JCP51:349
FMR Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '59. Inten/kind of dep - - - - - - - - JCP52:579
FRR Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '60. Grooming beh - - - - - - - - - - - JCP53:306
OKR Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '61 Is the click a token reward - - - PRc11:163
OSR Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '61 Percentage timing reinf sched - - PRc11:349
FMR Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '61. Interaction of hunger/thirst - - - JCP54:580
FMR C Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '62. Dep on eating/drinking - - - - - - JCP55:230
FMR Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '62. Psychophysical study of hunger JEx63:387
FMR A Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '63 No estrus cycle in acty - - - - - PRp12:530
FMR Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '63. Dep on home cage beh - - - - - - - JCP56:456
FMR C Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '65. Age/sex/weight loss on eating - - JCP60: 88
FMRCC.Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '65. Aperiodic maint on consumption - - JCP60:239
W/irreg food/H2O sched, H2O but not food intake incr-f(dep)
FMR Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '65. Dep on home cage beh - - - - - - - JCP60:244
ZMXXX Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '67 Theory of motivation - - - - - - - Harp-Row
CSROA.Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '68. Antic gen acty - - - - - - - - - - JCP65:511
Burst of running just B4 water ration w/out S
AARAx.Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '69. Avoid/escape lrng - - - - - - - - JCP68:355
Acq run ARi w/ER = run = turn = rear
Acq turn ARi w/ER = turn, not w/ER = run/rear
No acq of rear ARi w/ER = rear/run/turn
Interp above diff re species-specific defense R
ZZXXX Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '70. Defense reactions and avoid lrng - PRv77: 32
FSR Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '70. Cue value of illum change on acty L&M 1:177
ERXXX Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '71 Species-specific defense R (Brush) Academic
ZZXXX.Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '72. Reinf, expectancy, and lrng - - - PRv79:394
Reinf, expectancy, and lrng
ZZXXX.Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '72. Avoid lrng problem - - - - - - - - PLM 6: 97
Traces history of issues/paradoxs/problems re avoidance
Classcond era: AR viewed as CR in Pair(S,aversive US)
Motiv-rf era: Motiv=cond fear; AR=IR reinf w/decr fear
Conting era: Availability/timing of avoid/escape/CS-term
R-problem era: Acq AR w/1-way>shuttle>w/drawal>bar-press
Hypo: Freezing, reflexiveness, discrim, reinf, SSDR
Anal: Danger signal-->SSDR hierarchy-->AR-->safety sign
CAXXX.Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '73. Selective-assn/gen-laws (Bermant) Scott-F
Selective assn prin: Ease of lrng is/f(S/O/R/contingency)
ZZXXX.Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '75. Learning theory - - - - - - - - - Holt-R-W
Lrng th
ZMXXX Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '75 Theory of motiv (2nd Ed) - - - - - Harp-Row
XZXXX Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '75. Lrng/motiv/cognition (Estes) - - - LEA
FRRGC.Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '76 Lrng and Memory (Medin) - - - - - LEA
Th: Spec closed memory (eg taste) re consequences (eg sick)
CD Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '85. Cog nonassn view of inhib (Miller) LEA
ZZXXX.Bolles,R.C. - - - - - - '83 Explanation of beh - - - - - - - - PRc33: 31
Need explanatory R mech (eg reflex/oscillator/fdbk) in th
ZZXXX Bolles,R.C.Beecher (Eds) '88 Evolution and lrng - - - - - - - - LEA
USR Bolles,R.C.Collier - - - '76. Predictive cues on freezing - - - ALB 4: 6
FMR E Bolles,R.C.de Lorge - - '62 Hunger on explor - - - - - - - - - PRp10: 54
FMRME Bolles,R.C.de Lorge - - '62 Explore maze as-f(dep/sex) - - - - CJP16:221
FMR Bolles,R.C.de Lorge - - '62. Adjust to adiurnal feeding cycles JCP55:760
ZZXXE Bolles,R.C.Fanselow - - '80 Percep-defensive model of fear - - BBS 3:291
ZZXNX Bolles,R.C.Fanselow - - '82 Endorphins and beh - - - - - - - - ARv33: 87
AARf .Bolles,R.C.Grossen - - - '69. Info S on avcond - - - - - - - - - JCP68: 90
AR-produced lite-off or warning S off facil ARi
Interp: Fdbk S, incl warning S off, serves as safety signal
AARfJ.Bolles,R.C.Grossen - - - '70. CS in shuttle-box avoid lrng - - - JCP70:165
R-produced lite-off or warning S off facil ARi/ARo
IKR Bolles,R.C.Grossen - - - '70 Manip of incen motiv (Reynierse) - U Nebr
ESRfB Bolles,R.C.McGillis - - '68. Non-operant nature of ER - - - - - PSc11:261
ZZXXX Bolles,R.C.Moot - - - - '72 Derives motives - - - - - - - - - ARv23: 51
FMR C Bolles,R.C.Moot - - - - '73. Antic of 2 meals/day - - - - - - - JCP83:510
IMRAR.Bolles,R.C.Morlock - - - '60 Asymmetrical drive summation phen PRp 7:373
Some degree of irrel H2O dep facil IR w/hunger-food reinf
but irrel food dep decr IR w/thirst-H2O reinf
AARxx.Bolles,R.C.Nelson - - - '75. Simple avcond as-f(ITI) - - - - - ALB 3:157
Acq decr-f(10/20/60/180-min ITI) w/ITI in avoid context
FMR A Bolles,R.C.Ogilvie - - - '66. Adiurnal lite/feeding on acty - - JCP62:141
SDRIC.Bolles,R.C.Petrinovich - '54. Rapid drive discrim - - - - - - - JCP47:378
Rapid hunger/thirst discrim w/D-onset at choicept
AARfP.Bolles,R.C.Popp - - - - '64. Parameters of Sidman avoid - - - - EAB 7:315
AR-produced click facil ARo (no click w/ER)
FMR C Bolles,R.C.Rapp - - - - '65. S cond on eating/drinking - - - - JCP60: 93
AARUO.Bolles,R.C.Riley - - - - '73. Freezing as an AR - - - - - - - - L&M 4:268
Rapid avcond w/ARo = freezing; attrib to freezing as UR
OKR Bolles,R.C.Seelbach - - '64. Noise on/off as punish/reinf - - - JCP58:127
FMR C Bolles,R.C.Stokes - - - '65. Antic beh/diurnal-adiurnal feeding JCP60:290
AURAP.Bolles,R.C.Warren - - - '65. USI on acq - - - - - - - - - - - - PSc 3:297
W/bar-press ARi, avcond decr-f(.1-2.2 ma USI)
AUR P.Bolles,R.C.JAWarren - - '65 Delayed UCS termination - - - - - PRp17:687
Decr acq w/offset of US delayed after ARi
AARAO Bolles,R.C.Warren - - - '66. Effect of noise on/off delay - - - JCP61:475
AAR Bolles,R.C.Woods - - - - '64 Ontogeny of beh in rats - - - - - AnB12:427
FMR Bolles,R.C.Younger - - - '67. Hunger on arousal threshold - - - PSc 7:243
AARAP.Bolles,R.C. et al - - - '66. ISI on acq - - - - - - - - - - - - PSc 6:113
W/bar-press ARi w/S-term, avcond incr-f(5-25 sec ISI)
AARfW.Bolles,R.C. et al - - - '66. Does CS term reinforce AR - - - - JCP62:201
US-avoid most important rel to S-off and US-escape
Note: Hi rate of intertrial R w/little S-control
ASRxJ.Bolles,R.C. et al - - - '70. S qual/termination on escape tr - PRp26: 27
Acq shuttle ARi decr w/delay of S-term on escape trials
Immed S-term on avoid trials, interp re safety signal
IARAR Bolles,R.C. et al - - - '70. Cond appetitive S on acq/extn - - JEx85:138
AERAJ.Bolles,R.C. et al - - - '71. Extn of shuttlebox avoid - - - - - L&M 2:324
Extn shuttle ARi facil w/unavoid shock, esp conting on ARi
FRRGC.Bolles,R.C. et al - - - '73. Lrnd safety effect in cond aversn BPS 1:190
Single=double exposure to S on cond aversion
DJR Bolles,R.C. et al - - - '75. S vs R lrng in discrim punish sit L&M 6:439
ARRAJ.Bolles,R.C. et al - - - '76. Invariance in Lat(R) in shuttlebox L&M 7:108
P(shuttle ARi) incr-f(trng) but Lat(ARi) constant w/trng
CSRxe.Bolles,R.C. et al - - - '78. Ameliorating tracecond deficit - - BPS11:403
Tracecond facil by 2nd filler S, or brief S at start of ITI
OJ Bolles,R.C. et al - - - '80. S- and R-lrng in punishment sit - L&M11: 78
CRRGC Bolles,R.C. et al - - - '81. Cond taste pref re caloric density ABP 7: 59
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CSMUS.Bolotina,O.P. et al - - '64 Trace CR - - - - - - - - - - - - - PAb 7782
Rapid tracecond w/pauses at long durations
SKF .Bols, R. Jean - - - - - '76 Reinf w/aggressive display - - - - PhD Trnto
SKFTL.Bols,R.J. - - - - - - - '77. Display reinf: Motiv or curiosity JCP91:233
Acq only w/reinf = S that elicits aggressive display
SKFTP Bols,R.J.Hogan - - - - - '79. Aggressive-display vs food reinf - ALB 7:537
DSMxL.Bolster,R.B. - - - - - - '78 Cross-modal matching - - - - - - - NPa16:407
2/5 O acq match touch cue w/visual S
CRB Bombace,J.C. et al - - - '91. Modulation of CR w/emotive S - - - ABP17:323
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OIRIP.Bonardi, Charlotte - - - '88. Inhib discrim control - - - - - - ALB16:445
After diffcond T+ vs TL-, lite decr Rate(other OpR)
ODR1P.Bonardi,C. - - - - - - - '88. Discrim inhib effects - - - - - - QJE40: 63
Trng T-->Reinf R and T+L-->Reinf w/w/out R-->L inhib effect
OSR Bonardi,C. - - - - - - - '92. Occasion setting w/out feature-pos L&M23:343
OIP Bonardi,C. - - - - - - - '96. Transfer of occasion setting - - - ALB24:277
OSR Bonardi,C.GHall - - - - '94. Blocking of occasion setting - - - L&M25:105
OKR Bonardi,C.GHall - - - - '94. Inhib specific to R-reinf assn - - ABP20:278
CSR Bonardi,C.GHall - - - - '96. Lrnd irrelevance w/preexposure - - ABP22:183
FRRGC.Bonardi,C. et al - - - - '90. Context specificity in CTA - - - - ALB18:229
CTA specific to acq context if several Pair(taste,LiCl)
FRR Bonardi,C. et al - - - - '91. Retention interval on habituation ALB19: 11
OSP Bonardi,C. et al - - - - '93. Acquired equivalence of cues - - - ALB21:369
----- -----
FRHEx.Bond,A.Lader - - - - - - '89 Alcohol on aggression and HR/GSR - PAb 7827
ALC incr aggressn (noise to opponent), decr stress w/noise
SAxRP Bond,A.B. et al - - - - '81. Spatial memory w/rats/pigeons - - ALB 9:575
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ORR Bond, Nigel W. - - - - - '76. Sched-induced polydipsia as-f time BPS 7:139
CMH Bond,N.W. - - - - - - - '79 Instructions on extn/HR/pulse rate PhB23:839
AAR Bond,N.W. - - - - - - - '80 Postnatal alcohol expose on avoid PhP 8:437
AAR Bond,N.W. - - - - - - - '81 Prenatal ethanol expose on avcond PPm74:177
ARRUJ.Bond,N.W. - - - - - - - '81 Lat(ARi) in shuttle - - - - - - - AuJ33:253
Incr in P(ARi) w/decr in Lat(ARi) over 50 acq tr
FAx Bond,N.W. - - - - - - - '81 Prenatal alcohol exposure on acty AuJ33:331
CARSC.Bond,N.W. - - - - - - - '82 Transferred odor aversions - - - - BNB35:417
Combine odor-drink w/2-rats--Poison 1--Odor decr H20 intake
FRRGC.Bond,N.W. - - - - - - - '83 Reciprocal overshadowing - - - - - QJE35:265
Flavor-1 aversn less if give novel fl-2 w/in 10 min B4 fl-1
CARGC.Bond,N.W. - - - - - - - '84. Poisoned partner effect - - - - - ALB12: 89
Expose 2 rats w/sacc, poison 1, aversn in other if familiar
Above only if together for >30-min immed after poison
CAR Bond,N.W. - - - - - - - '84. Avcond/classcond as-f defense resp ALB12:323
ZZXXX.Bond,N.W. (Ed) - - - - - '84. Animal models of psychopathology - Academic
Animal Models of Psychopathology
D.M.Atrens, J.R.Bassett, P.J.V.Beumont, N.W.Bond
K.D.Cairncross, R.W.Russell-D.H.Overstreet, G.Singer-
M.Wallace, J.H.Storlien
FA Bond,N.W. - - - - - - - '85 Prenatal alcohol exposure on acty PhP13:248
FASD Bond,N.W. - - - - - - - '88 Ontogeny of acty and scopolamine - BNs02:887
FA Bond,N.W. - - - - - - - '88 Prenatal alcohol exposure on acty PAb 6885
FA Bond,N.W. - - - - - - - '89 Prenatal alcohol exposure on acty PAb 4323
OCRAe.Bond,N.W.Blackman - - - '75 Suppress sched-induced polydipsia PRp37: 63
Decr Rate(lick R) on FT 1-min food sched w/Pair(tone,shock)
FRRGC.Bond,N.W.DiGuisto - - - '75. Taste aversion as-f(amt ingested) ALB 3: 81
Taste aversion incr-f(amt saccharine ingested) B4 LiCl
Taste aversion decr by 1 pre-exposure to taste on cond day
Interp: Taste pre-exposure effect is "lrnd safety"
Interp: Taste pre-exposure effect is "lrnd safety"
FAREA.Bond,N.W.DiGuisto - - - '75 Alcohol on open field beh - - - - PRp37:575
Incr acty R w/novel S 8-d after recover from short-term ALC
FRRGC Bond,N.W.DiGuisto - - - '76 1-tr highordcond of CTA - - - - - AuJ28: 53
FAR Bond,N.W.DiGiusto - - - '77 Open-field beh as-f age/sex/trials PRp41:571
AMR Bond,N.W.DiGiusto - - - '77 Prenatal alcohol on avcond - - - - PRp41:269
AMR Bond,N.W.DiGiusto - - - '78 Prenatal alcohol on avcond/maze - PPm58: 69
FRRGC.Bond,N.W.Harland - - - - '75. Amt drunk on taste-aversion lrng - BPS 5:219
Aversion incr-f(Amt(consumed)) w/Pair(sacc,LiCl)
FRRGC.Bond,N.W.Harland - - - - '75. Highordcond of taste aversion - - ALB 3:295
Pair(NaCl,LiCl)--Pair(saccharine,NaCl)--Decr sacchar intake
ZZXXX Bond,N.W.Siddle - - - - '88 Human Pavlovian cond - - - - - - - BiP27:185
ZZXXX Bond,N.W.Siddle - - - - '88 Computer sim of lrng/motiv models PAb 28573
ZZXXX Bond,N.W.Siddle (Eds) - '89 Psychobiology: Issues/applications Elsevier
FRRGC.Bond,N.W.Westbrook - - - '82. Amt consumed in flavor pre-espose ALB10:511
Cond aversion decr-f(Amt(pre-expose)), incr-f(Time B4 cond)
Pref taste vs H2O incr-f(Amt(pre-), decr-f(Time B4 cond)
OIRAe.Bond,N.W. et al - - - - '73. Suppress OR/sched-induced licking EAB20:375
Pair(noise,shock)--Noise suppress OpR + sched-induced drink
CRRGC Bond,N.W. et al - - - - '78. CTA and sched-induced polydipsia - ALB 6:413
SARM Bond,N.W. et al - - - - '89 Dietary restriction of perf/memory PAb 35692
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CRHVB.Boneau, C. Alan - - - - '57 ISI and Lat(CR) (Kimble) - - - - - PhD Duke
CRHVB.Boneau,C.A. - - - - - - '58. ISI and Lat(CR) - - - - - - - - - JEx56:464
Lat(CR) incr-f(trng) w/.5/1.0/1.5-sec ISI
Incr ISI shows independent incr in long Lat(CR), decr short
ODPUP.Boneau,C.A.Axelrod - - - '62. Work decrement/reminiscence - - - JEx64:352
Rate(OpR) decr w/successive S+, recover after S-
OG Boneau,C.A.Honig - - - - '64. Conditional discrim trng - - - - - JEx68: 89
ODPVP.Boneau,C.A. et al - - - '65 Reward on color discrim - - - - - Sc 49:113
Prob(OpR) to S- greater immed after S+ than after S-
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CAHVO.Bonnet,C. - - - - - - - '75 Sensory cond chromatic afterimage PAb 7122
Cond chromatic afterimage w/Pair(blue-green,yellow-orange)
OMMUP Bonsall,R.W. et al - - - '78. Operant beh as-f(menstrual cycle) JCP92:846
RZHXX.Book,W.F. - - - - - - - '25 Psych of skill - - - - - - - - - - Gregg
Ident plateaus in acq; attrib to devel higher-order habit
CSP Bookman,M.A. - - - - - - '77 Earth-strength magnetic field S - Nat67:340
RAHVP.Boomer,D.S.Laver - - - - '73 Slips of the tongue (Fromkin) - - Mouton
Anal antic/perseverative slips re tonic (stress) in phrase
CRHVG.Boone, Daniel C. - - - - '74 Classcond affect w/embedded S - - PhD U Wyo
Pair(red,money;blue,shock)--Irrel color affects choice beh
FRRXC.Booth, David A. - - - - '72. Cond satiety in the rat - - - - - JCP81:457
Cond oral satiety w/Pair(odor/taste,caloric density)
CRRNN Booth,D.A.Miller - - - - '69 Food signal on blood glucose conc PhB 4:003
FRRGC.Booth,D.A.Simson - - - - '74 Aversion by assn w/antibiotic - - PhP 2:349
Aversion to taste S paired w/histidine-deficient diet
FRRNN Booth,D.A. et al - - - - '69 Blood glucose R to hypothal ESB - PhB 4:991
EK Booth, David E. - - - - '77 Concur VI sched of escape - - - - PhD Adelp
OD Booth, James H. - - - - '76 Discrim compound/elements - - - - PhD Templ
CSR1e.Booth,J.H.Hammond - - - '71. Configural cond thru overtrng - - JEx87:255
Overtrng decr suppression to tone/lite elements re compound
CSHVG.Booth,M.L. et al - - - - '89 Fear-relevance/preexpose on cond - PPh26:281
S-preexpose decr acq, not-f(fear relevance)
IR Borasio, Guido - - - - - '58 Effort in acq/extn - - - - - - - - PhD WashU
CRREO.Borberg,S. - - - - - - - '74 Cond of amphetamine beh - - - - - PPa34:191
Incr/decr freq AMPH-induced stereotypy in context w/punish
OAhVP.Borden,B.L.White - - - - '73. Observing model's sched/Rate(OpR) JEx97: 41
W/no direct reinf, Rate(OpR) + R/Extn is-f(model's perf)
IAOTM.Borell du Vernay,W. - - '46 Assn/sensitization in tenebrio mol PAb 1823
Tenebrio molitor change pref rough/smooth path if shocked
ZKXXX.Borem,M.Crossman - - - - '88. Effects of Mag(Reinf) - - - - - - PBl04:348
Review contradictory effects of Amt(Reinf) on beh
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OE .Boren, John J. - - - - - '53 R/Extn as-f(FR) - - - - - - - - - PhD Clmba
AAMUP.Boren,J.J. - - - - - - - '60. Perf decr w/prolonged sessions - - EAB 3:201
Rate(ARo) decr w/extended exposure to avoid sched
OERUP.Boren,J.J. - - - - - - - '61. FR on R/Extn - - - - - - - - - - - JEx61:304
Rate(OpR) in extn incr-f(FR1-FR20 in acq)
AR Boren,J.J. - - - - - - - '61 Post-shock R in free Op-avcond - - PRp 9:265
OM D Boren,J.J. - - - - - - - '61 Drugs on Op-beh - - - - - - - - - Phm 2:416
ZM D Boren,J.J. - - - - - - - '66. Study drugs w/operant tech (Honig) A-C-C
FRMS Boren,J.J. - - - - - - - '66. Exper social relation w/2 monkeys EAB 9:691
OR Boren,J.J. - - - - - - - '69. Superstitious chaining of R - - - EAB12:959
OYH Boren,J.J.Colman - - - - '70 Reinf prin in psychiatric ward - - ABA 3: 29
RAMVP.Boren,J.J.Devine - - - - '68. Repeated acq of beh chains - - - - EAB11:651
W/seq of mult-R differentiatns, acq facil w/TO after errors
Fail to acq seq if cue correct R in seq of mult-R choice
EUNMP.Boren,J.J.Malis - - - - '61 Threshold of aversive brain stim - AmJ01:429
Inten ESB nec to evoke ER incr-f(escape FR)
OMRDP.Boren,J.J.Navarro - - - '59. Atropine/benactyzine/scopolamine - EAB 2:107
Temp pattern w/MULT FR-FI elim w/hi dose atropine/scopolam
AERUP.Boren,J.J.Sidman - - - - '57. Repeated cond/extn - - - - - - - - JCP50: 18
Decr R/Extn w/repeated extns, facil w/cue re acq/extn
AURUB.Boren,J.J.Sidman - - - - '57 Maint of avoid w/intermittent US - CJP11:185
After extensive non-cued trng, ARo maint w/intermittent US
AUR P.Boren,J.J. et al - - - - '59. Shock inten on escape/avoid - - - JCP52:420
Rate(ARo) neg accel incr-f(USI)
ARo R/Extn neg accel incr-f(trng USI)
Lat(ER) neg accel incr-f(USI)
OR Boren,J.J. et al - - - - '78. Variability of R location on FR/FI EAB30: 63
----- -----
DS R Boren,M.C.P. - - - - - - '73. Matching sample w/FR/VR sched of S EAB20:219
DS Boren,M.C.P.Gollub - - - '72. Matching sample w/interval sched - EAB18: 65
FMR P Borer,K.T. - - - - - - - '68. Untasted fluids on pref/aversions JCP16:681
VGHL Borge, Jane S. - - - - - '41 Verbal reinf, transfer (NEMiller) PhD Yale
CSR1e.Borgealt,A.J. et al - - '72. Delay/trace components of compound PSc26: 13
More suppressn to temporal S1 if S1/S2 overlap until shock
More suppressn to temporal S2 if S1 off with S2 onset
FAREO.Borgen,L.A. - - - - - - '70 Strain diff in morphine aggression PSc21: 35
During w/drawal from 15-d ip MORPH, strain diff in aggressn
ZZXXX Borger,R.Seaborne - - - '66 Psych of lrng - - - - - - - - - - Penguin
----- -----
FSH Boring, Edwin G. - - - - '14 Sensations of alimentary canal - - PhD Cornl
ZZXXX.Boring,E.G, - - - - - - '29. History of experimental psychology A-Century
ZZXXX Boring.E.G. - - - - - - '32. Physiol of consciousness - - - - - Sc 75: 32
Dualism is dead; introspection-->physiol of consciousness
ZZXXX.Boring,E.G. - - - - - - '33 The law of effect - - - - - - - - Sc 77:307
Interp law of effect re persistent trace vs retroaction
ZZXXX.Boring,E.G. - - - - - - '50 History of experimental psychology A-C-C
ZZHXX.Boring,E.G. - - - - - - '52 Psych in autobiography (V 4) - - - Pren-Hall
Psych in autobiography
W.Bingham, E.G.Boring, C.L.Burt, R.M.Elliott, A.Gemelli
A.Gesell, C.L.Hull, W.S.Hunter, D.Katz, A.Michote,
J.Piaget, H.Pieron, C.Thomson, L.L.Thurstone, E.C.Tolman
ZZHOL.Boring,E.G. - - - - - - '53. History of introspection - - - - - PBl50:169
ZZXXX Boring,E.G. - - - - - - '53 Role of theory in exper psychol - AmJ66:169
ZZHXX.Boring,E.G.Lindzey - - - '67 Psych in autobiography (V 5) - - - Pren-Hall
Psych in autobiography
G.W.Allport, L.Carmichael, K.M.Dallenbach, J.F.Dashiell
J.J.Gibson, K.Goldstein, J.Guilford, H.Helson, W.R.Miles
G.Murphy, H.A.Murray, S.Pressey, C.R.Rogers, B.F.Skinner
----- -----
DA Boring, Frank H. - - - - '49 Test continuity th w/easy/hard cue PhD Prntn
CUH1G.Boring,F.W.Morrow - - - '68. USI on cond/extn - - - - - - - - - JEx77:567
Mag(CR) incr-f(USI)
Mag(CR) incr-f(Mag(UR)) w/USI partialled out
FAREC.Borisenko,A.S.Kampov - - '83 Indiv char of emot R re alcohol - PAb 7564
ALC pref is-f emot-R to ALC, tranquil > aggressive
IARAU.Borisova,M.K. - - - - - '62 Influence of noise on cond resp - PAb1EI08B
85-db noise decr R via "protective inhib"
DAMVP.Borkhuis,M.L. - - - - - '73. Extraneous info in delayed pattern ALB 1: 29
W/4x4=16 locations, acq R to white lite w/5-sec delay
Above acq decr-f(N/red lites) 1 to 6, no diff w/6-15
RAMVP Borkuis,M.L. et al - - - '71. Confusion errors in STM - - - - - JCP77:206
DS Born, David G. - - - - - '63 Lrng as-f(N/rel cues) - - - - - - PhD OhioS
OERUP.Born,D.G. - - - - - - - '67. Amt(trng) on R/Extn/punish - - - - PSc 8: 21
After VI, R/Extn incr-f(trng); w/punish incr-decr-f(trng)
OS Born,D.G.Peterson - - - '69. Components of color-form compound EAB12:437
OD Born,D.G. et al - - - - '69. Conditional discrim lrng - - - - - EAB12:119
ZG Bornstein,M.H. - - - - - '74. Note on peak shift - - - - - - - - PBl81:804
OJRUP.Boroczi,G. et al - - - - '64. Dep + punish inten/duration - - - JCP58:456
After FI trng, N/punish to elim OpR decr-f(punish inten)
SARML.Borovski,W.M. - - - - - '28 The lrng process - - - - - - - - - PAb 1796
Elim errors headed in direction of GB slower than away
Retroactive effect in errors, "pushed back" from GB
CV Borovski,V. - - - - - - '29. Cond reflexes on spinal reflexes - JGn 2: 3
DGRUU.Borovski,V.M. - - - - - '35 Transposition and abstraction - - NVK 1: 33
Fail to obtain transposition
DSROL.Borovski,V.M. - - - - - '36 Genz and lability - - - - - - - - NVK 2: 32
Acq discrim based on shape of entrance into GB
SARML.Borovski,V.M. - - - - - '37 Investigatory beh w/out reward - - PAb 1162
Acq maze-2 incr-decr-f(N/nonreinf tr in sim maze-1)
FDQVC Borrebach, David E. - - '77 S/Genz of CTA w/color H2O - - - - PhD Pbody
CDHLB.Borrowman,E.Y. et al - - '67 S-R incongruity in diff-classcond JGn76: 43
No effect of congruity of S w/puff on diff-classcond
DVRCL.Bors,D.A.Forrin - - - - '96 Post-weaning environ and lrng - - CJP50:197
Enriched post-weaning environ facil initial discrim lrng
Standard = above environ re subsequent discrim task
DNMVP Bose, Harry E. - - - - - '71 Irradiation of striate - - - - - - PhD N.Ill
RS f Bossom,J. - - - - - - - '74 Mvmt w/out proprioception - - - - BrR71:285
ASRxP.Bostow,D.E.Ulrich - - - '73 Tone/lite/vibration as S in avcond PRp32:995
After trng w/tone-lite warning S, emit ARo re either alone
After above, temporal discrim w/out S or w/novel vibratn
ASRAP.Bostow,D.E.Ulrich - - - '74 Warning signal and temporal R - - PRp34:391
W/tone on or off warning S, temporal discrim ARo after S
OAHCP.Bostwick,A.D. - - - - - '77 Modified DRL - - - - - - - - - - - PRc27:225
After FR trng, decr Rate(OpR) w/adjusting omission > DRL
ZZXXX.Boswell,F.P. - - - - - - '47 T+E lrng - - - - - - - - - - - - - PRv54: 82
Disturb internal environ-->T&E beh w/fixate adaptive mvmt
CA Bosworth, Lanis L. - - - '61 Inhib as-f(press of S) - - - - - - PhD UTxAu
CGDUS.Bosyi,M.K. - - - - - - - '65 Interaction of immed/trace CR - - PAb 4363
S for immed CR disinhibits pause in tracecond
CGDUS.Bosyi,M.K. - - - - - - - '72 After-inhib of neg CR - - - - - - PAb 555
Greater dis-inhib w/extra S of S- than of sec-inhib S
CE Bottjer, Sarah W. - - - '79 Extn and disinhib - - - - - - - - PhD Ind U
ORP Bottjer,S.W. - - - - - - '82. Novel S on cond approach/withdraw L&M13: 44
OSP Bottjer,S.W.Hearst - - - '79. Food delivery as CS: Feature lrng EAB31:189
OSF Bottjer,S.W. et al - - - '77. Pos beh contrast/AuSh/omission R - ALB 5:336
ZV Botwinick, Jack - - - - '67 Cog-proc in maturity/old age - - - Springer
ZV Botwinick,J. - - - - - - '73 Aging and behavior - - - - - - - - Springer
SVRYL.Botwinick,J. et al - - - '62 Lrng/reverse mult-Y maze as-f(age) JGr17:315
Rate(lrng) not-f(age), 4/10/24 m, w/5-tr/day successively
Rate(reversal) not-f(age), 4/10/24 m, over 4 reversals
SVRML.Botwinick,J. et al - - - '63 Lrng/reverse mult-Y maze as-f(age) JGr18:279
Rate(lrng) 4-unit maze decr-f(age), 3/12/23 m
Rate(reversal) 4-unit maze decr-f(age), 3/12/23 m
Rate(reversal) not-f(age) rel to Rate(acq)
FASEC.Boughton,D.C.Clark - - - '69 d-amphetamine anorexia - - - - - - PSc17: 17
Milk intake decr-f(dose d-AMPH), w/decr not-f(food dep)
FRRCP.Boulos,Z.Logothetis - - '90 Anticipate/discrim feeding time - PhB48:523
Maint w/OpR1 for 1 hr at Time1, OpR2 for 1 hr at Time2
Above O emit anticipatory appropriate OpR B4 sched time
SMRNL.Bourke,W.T. - - - - - - '54. Frontal lobe damage on reversal - JCP47:277
No effect small frontal lsn on maze lrng, but decr reversal
FARGC.Bourne, Mark J. - - - - '92 Swim stress as CS (Schachtman) - - PhD U Mo
CTA w/Pair(swim-stress,LiCl), blocks CTA w/Pair(sacc/LiCl)
CSR1x Bourne,M.J. - - - - - - '90. Compound cond w/pretrnd CS - - - - BPS28:451
FMOVP.Bousfield,W.A.Spear - - '35 Hunger on pecking R in chickens - AmJ47:482
Amp/Rate(R=peck-grain) incr-f(dep) w/decr accuracy (chick)
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CRR .Bouton, Mark E. - - - - '80 Context S in retaining the US - - PhD UWash
CRRGC Bouton,M.E. - - - - - - '82. Lack reinstatement of CTA - - - - ALB10:233
CERCe.Bouton,M.E. - - - - - - '84. Context in inflation/reinstatement ABP10: 56
Pair(S,weak-US)--CER incr by post-cond expose to strong-US
Above inflation effect obtained after decr fear of context
US-alone in cond context reinstates CER re CS after extn
ORR Bouton,M.E. - - - - - - '86. Slow reacq after extn of CER - - - L&M17: 1
CIXXX.Bouton,M.E. - - - - - - '93. Context/time/memory retrieval - - PBl14: 80
ZZXXX Bouton,M.E. - - - - - - '94. Cond/remembering/forgetting - - - ABP20:219
CERVe.Bouton,M.E.Bolles - - - '79. Context S on reinstatement of fear ABP 5:368
Reinstate CER specific to CS w/unsignalled shock in context
CERVe Bouton,M.E.Bolles - - - '79. Context control of fear extn - - - L&M10:445
FCR E Bouton,M.E.Bolles - - - '80. Cond fear assessed by suppression ALB 8:429
CDR Bouton,M.E.Brooks - - - '93. Time/context effects on reversal - ABP19:165
CSR Bouton,M.E.DAKing - - - '83. Context control of extn - - - - - ABP 9:248
CS Bouton,M.E.King - - - - '86. Context on S w/reinf history - - - ABP12: 4
DSR Bouton,M.E.Nelson - - - '94. Context specificity vs inhib - - - ABP20: 51
CAR Bouton,M.E.Peck - - - - '92. Spon rec in transfer - - - - - - - ALB20:313
CER Bouton,M.E.Ricker - - - '94. Renewal of extn R in 2nd context - ALB22:317
CD Bouton,M.Swartzentruber '86. Assoc/occasion setting contexts - ABP12:333
CLR e.Bouton,M.Swartzentruber '89. Slow reacq: Context and retrieval ABP15: 43
Reacq in extn context < in cond context
FRRxC.Bouton,M.E.Whiting - - - '82. Simult odor-taste compounds - - - L&M13:472
Cond odor aversn w/odor-taste simult compound < odor alone
FRRGC Bouton,M.E. et al - - - '87. Taste potentiation by taste w/CTA ALB15:433
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OA Bouzas-Riano, Arturo - - '76 Role of S-S conting - - - - - - - PhD Harvd
ORP K Bouzas,A.Baum - - - - - '76. Beh contrast of time allocation - EAB25:179
CRH O.Bovbjerg,D.H. et al - - '93 Classcond nausea w/chemotherapy - PAb 22891
Classcond self-report nausea to S paired w/chemotherapy US
EAREP.Bovier,Ph. et al - - - - '84 Alcohol on escape beh - - - - - - PBB21:156
ALC incr Lat(ER) re aversive ESB
AASUJ.Bovet,D.Oliverio - - - - '67 Rest/amphetamine on avoid decr - - Psy65: 45
Shuttle ARi decr during prolonged session, incr w/rest
Above ARi perf decrement decr w/AMPH or added CS
AASUU.Bovet,D. et al - - - - - '66 Short/long-term memory in mice - - LSc 5:415
Strain diff re massed > distrib trng
AGR1x.Bovet,D. et al - - - - - '69 Transfer of AR - - - - - - - - - - LSc 8:575
W/steady S, pos transfer S from shuttle ARi to bar ARi
W/steady S, no transfer S from bar ARi to shuttle ARi
Note: Obtain pos transfer bar-->shuttle w/equal-pulsed S
DASEL.Bovet-Nitti,F. - - - - - '69 Facil visual discrim w/nicotine - PAb 12558
Nicotine facil 5-choice visual discrim lrng in 3/4 strains
AVSUJ.Bovet-Nitti,F. et al - - '69 Avcond as-f(rearing) - - - - - - - LSc 8:569
At 60-d-age, shuttle avcond if raised singly > w/siblings
OSPVP.Bowe, Craig A. - - - - - '81 Cond reinf and observing beh - - - PhD Ind U
Acq ObR re cue correl w/reinf density, not cue re spatial R
FRxCO.Bowe,C.A.LGreen - - - - '88. ObR re when/where to eat - - - - - ALB16:217
W/mix FT-ext, ObR re sched, not location of food delivery
OC Bowe,C.A. et al - - - - '87. Diff AuSh as-f S-qual/location - - ALB15:285
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IE Bowen, James N. - - - - '63 Intertrial reinf on R/Extn - - - - PhD UTxAu
SARTP.Bowen,J. - - - - - - - - '66. Post-reward confinement - - - - - PSc 6:131
W/equal reinf, pref R w/out post-reinf detention in GB
IERAR.Bowen,J. - - - - - - - - '67. S effect of postreward confinement PSc 7: 91
R/Extn incr w/post-reinf detention in GB
DLRVL.Bowen,J. - - - - - - - - '67. Intertrial reinf on reversal lrng PSc 7: 93
B/W reversal facil w/intertrial nonreinf in old pos GB
IERAR.Bowen,J.McCain - - - - - '67. PREE after 1 NRNR sequence - - - - PSc 9: 15
PREE after small N/nonreinf-->reinf transitions B4 CRF
IDRAR.Bowen,J.Strickert - - - '66. Discrim lrng and internal S - - - PSc 5:297
Acq diffcond re ITI conditional on prior reinf/nonreinf
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IKRAR.Bower, Gordon H. - - - - '59. Correl Delay(reinf) (FALogan) - - PhD Yale
ZZXXX Bower,G.H. - - - - - - - '59. Choice point beh (Bush) - - - - - Stanford
DR Bower,G.H. - - - - - - - '59. Serial discrim lrng (Bush) - - - - Stanford
ESRNP.Bower,G.H. - - - - - - - '59. Brain-stim variables on Lat(ER) - JCP52:533
Lat(ER) decr-f(inten/duration/freq aversive ESB)
EKRAR.Bower,G.H. - - - - - - - '60. Partial/correl reinf - - - - - - - JEx59:126
Speed(ER) incr-f(% reinf)
W/neg-correl reinf, acq slow Speed(ER) re cutoff speed
IKRAR.Bower,G.H. - - - - - - - '61. Correl Delay(reinf) - - - - - - - JCP54:196
W/neg correl Delay(Reinf), Speed(IR) decr-f Delay if fast
W/neg correl Delay(Reinf), Speed(IR) decr-incr-f(cutoff)
Concl: Speed(IR)=joint-f chaining/nonchaining Delay(Rf)
IDRAR.Bower,G.H. - - - - - - - '61. A contrast effect in diff cond - - JEx62:196
Diffcond B/W re Amt(Reinf)-->neg, not pos contrast
ZZXXX Bower,G.H. - - - - - - - '62 Resp strength and choice (Nagel) - Stanford
IMRAR.Bower,G.H. - - - - - - - '62. Graded reductions in reward on FE JCP55:582
FE incr-f(amt decr in reinf), w/summation after 2 decr
IERxx.Bower,G.H. - - - - - - - '63 Sec reinf and frustration - - - - PRp12:359
W/bar R--> run R -->reinf, R/Extn bar incr-f length of run
SKRTP.Bower,G.H. - - - - - - - '64. Drive level on pref - - - - - - - PSc 1:131
Acq pref large > small reinf, not-f(dep)
IAH Bower,G.H. - - - - - - - '66. P-lrng of R patterns - - - - - - - PSc 4:215
ZZXXX Bower,G.H. - - - - - - - '67. Multicomponent th of memory trace PLM 1:UUU
ZZXfX.Bower,G.H. - - - - - - - '75. Cognitive psychology (Estes) - - - LEA
Purposeless mvmt as unit of beh a mistake; Act not=sum mvmt
OIRAB.Bower,G.H.Grusec - - - - '64. Pavlov discrim on operant discrim EAB 7:401
Diff-classcond tone/click w/H20 facil diff-opcond w/same S+
OARAB.Bower,G.H.Kaufman - - - '63. Transfer across drives of discrim EAB 6:445
Pair(S,food)--S incr rate during extn of OpR reinf w/water
OKRNx.Bower,G.H.NEMiller - - - '58. Reinf/punish from same brain S - - JCP51:669
Acq OpR w/reinf = brief ESB in medial forebrain bundle
W/long ESB in same site, acq maze ER but not AR
ICRAR.Bower,G.H.NEMiller - - - '60. Amt(Reinf) on approach in conflict JCP53: 59
IR speed incr-f Amt(Reinf)
Decr in IR speed w/incr Inten(Pun) greater if small reinf
ZSXXX Bower,G.H.Trabasso - - - '68. Attention and learning - - - - - - Wiley
IDRAR.Bower,G.H.Trapold - - - '59. Reward mag in single-present discr JCP52:727
Hi S+ IR speed incr-f(Amt(Reinf)); Lo S- IR speed not-f Amt
S+ speed incr w/elim of S- trials; interp re elim of OrR
EKRAR.Bower,G.H. et al - - - - '59. Amt(shock reduction) on escape - - JEx58:482
Speed(ER) incr-f(Amt(shock reduction))
Change Amt(shock reduction)-->rapid change in Speed(ER)
AARfJ.Bower,G.H. et al - - - - '65. R-produced change in CS - - - - - JCP59: 13
ARi acq incr-f(amt decr) in S-inten prod by AR
ARi acq facil by AR-prod fdbk S-on
ARi acq=if R prod S-change toward/away from between-tr S
ISPVP.Bower,G.H. et al - - - - '66. Value of knowing reinf is due - - JCP62:184
W/varied Delay(Reinf), pref R w/cue re delay
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ASR Bowers, J. Michael - - - '72 (Un)signalled shock on retention - PhD OreHS
DSPxP.Bowers,R.L.Richards - - '90. STM for temporal/visual stim - - - ALB18: 23
Delayed MTS w/visual > duration cue, both decr-f(delay)
OVH G Bowles,C.K. - - - - - - '76 Extraversion/neurotocism on cond - PhD UUU
IJ Bowles, J. W. - - - - - '52 Muscular action pot in conflict - PhD Ind U
CAHEO.Bowman,K.M. et al - - - '53 Antabuse trtmt of alcoholism - - - PAb 526
Little evidence of permanent cure w/6-mo trtmt w/antabuse
DLM Bowman, Robert E. - - - '58 PRF and sec reinf in lrng set - - PhD UWisc
DLM Bowman,R.E. - - - - - - '63. Discrim lrng set and sec reinf - - JCP56:429
DAMOL Bowman,R.E.Heironimus - '69. Hypothesis beh - - - - - - - - - - JEx81:385
DLM Bowman,R.E.Takemura - - '66. R shift in lrng set - - - - - - - PSc 4: 31
DAGVL Bowman,R.S.Sutherland - '70. Shape discrim: Code irregularities JCP72: 90
FAASL.Box,H. - - - - - - - - - '99. Temperament on social lrng - - - - IJC12:203
P(social lrng) is-f(temperament) (eg fearfulness)
IEHOO.Boyagian,L.G.Nation - - '81 Force/reinf sched on perf - - - - AmJ94:619
R/Extn shuttle IR w/PRF > CRF, hi > lo force requirement
DACVL.Boyd,B.O.Warren - - - - '57. Solution of oddity problem - - - - JCP50:258
3 of 5 O learn/transfer oddity w/4/6-config prob
OKRNP.Boyd,E.S.Gardner - - - - '62 Pos/neg reinf from intracranial S Sc 36:648
Ident both pos and neg reinf ESB w/goldfish
FRMEN.Boyd,E.S. et al - - - - '73. THC on cortical evoked R (Abel) - MSS Info
Lo-dose THC incr, hi-dose decr cortico-cortical evoked R
RAXSX Boyd,R.Richerson - - - - '88 Evolutionary model of social lrng LEA
DMSVx Boyd, Suellyn C. - - - - '76 Hypothermia on acq/retention - - - PhD Vbilt
EDSVL.Boyd,S.C.Caul - - - - - '79 State-dep lrng w/hypothermia - - - PhB23:147
Deficit in diffcond ER w/lrng w/hypothermia, test normal
No deficit w/lrng normal, test w/hypothermia
AAR Boyd, Thomas L. - - - - '78 R-outcome contingency space - - - PhD NYBin
AERCR.Boyd,T.L. - - - - - - - '81 Incubation as-f(shock inten) - - - BRT19:413
1-way ARi R/Extn incr-f(acq USI)
AERxR.Boyd,T.L.Levis - - - - - '76. Single-component extn on serial CS L&M 7:517
After trng w/S1-S2-S3 serial compound, R/Extn of compound
decr w/nonreinf exposure to S3 > S2 > S1 alone B4 extn
ASRCJ.Boyd,T.L.Levis - - - - - '79 Sit cues and shock inten - - - - - AmJ92:125
ARi decr-f(USI) w/grid floor in GB, incr-f w/solid floor
OID O.Boyer,F.L. - - - - - - - '68 Cardiac + OR during cond - - - - - CRf 3:132
OpR disturbed by classcond S
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DSMVP.Boyer, William N. - - - '65 Discrim and trial 1 reward - - - - PhD OklaS
DSMVP.Boyer,W.N. - - - - - - - '66. Discrim and trial 1 reward - - - - PSc 5: 27
Forced nonreinf S- >reinf S+ re choice on tr 2, decr-f(ITI)
IMRAR.Boyer,W.N.Carroll - - - '80 Reward mag and FE - - - - - - - - JGn03:109
FE re post-nonreinf Speed(IR) after large > small PRF
DLMVL.Boyer,W.N.Cross - - - - '65. N/trials on reversal - - - - - - - PSc 2:139
Over series of prob, reversal after 10 > after 20 acq tr
IERAR.Boyer,W.N.HACross - - - '72. Reward sequience on extn/spon rec PMS35:668
W/2-tr/day, R/Extn after small-large > large-small reinf
Spon rec after trng w/small-large > large-small reinf
SMRMP.Boyer,W.N.Hannig - - - - '80 Frustration and task complexity - JGn02:175
W/chain IR1-IR2-maze, decr reinf re IR1 --> incr Speed(IR2)
but no frustration effect on maze perf
DRM Boyer,W.N.Polidora - - - '72. Anal of ambiguous-cue prob - - - - L&M 3:325
IKRAR.Boyer,W.N.Swank - - - - '80 Shifts in Qual(Reinf) - - - - - - JGn02: 3
W/qual diff reinf re B/W, simult pos/neg contrast in start
but only neg contrast w/goal speed
W/incr/decr Qual(Reinf), successive pos/neg contrast
re goal but only pos contrast w/start speed
DSMVP.Boyer,W.N. et al - - - - '66 Ambiguous-cue problems - - - - - - PMS22:883
Acq concur S1+,S2- > S2+,S3 w/flat S
Acq concur S1+,S1- < S2+,S3 w/object S
IERAR.Boyer,W.N. et al - - - - '71. R/Extn as-f varied qual reinf - - PSc23: 92
R/Extn incr w/varied qual reinf (reg/sucrose) if lo B4 hi
IERAR.Boyer,W.N. et al - - - - '78 R/Extn as-f(reinf sched) - - - - - PRp42:091
PREE after large > small Amt(PRF) after 64, not 32 acq tr
IERAR.Boyer,W.N. et al - - - - '79 GB placements and extn - - - - - - PRp44:623
After 32 trng tr, 6 rewarded GB placements incr R/Extn
IERAR.Boyer,W.N. et al - - - - '79 Qual reward sched - - - - - - - - JGn01:155
R/Extn after varied Qual(Reinf) = PRF > CRF
----- -----
FAR C Boyle, Peter C. - - - - '75 Retricted intake as-f(age) - - - - PhD UWisc
IKRAx.Boyle,R.E. - - - - - - - '61. Sec reinf and PREE - - - - - - - - JCP54:566
Acq pref for GB assoc w/PRF > CRF in runway
----- -----
OMRUB Boysen, Sarah T. - - - - '84 Frontal/caudat lesion (Hothersall) PhD OhioS
ZZAXO Boysen,S.T.EJCapaldi Ed. '93 Devel of numerical competence - - LEA
ZRAXX.Boysen,S.T.Himes - - - - '99. Issues in animal cognition - - - - ARv50:683
Sys anal of tool use, self-recog, attribution in non-humans
RENVP.Boysen,S.T. et al - - - '93. Ordinality/transitivity - - - - - JC 07:208
Transpose re larger after diffcond pairs of adjacent 1-5 Ns
RENCO.Boysen,S.T. et al - - - '95. Indicating acts during counting - JC 09: 47
W/trnd O, N/indicating acts (point/touch) correl w/Arabic N
DSNVP.Boysen,S.T. et al - - - '96. Quantity-based/symbolic choice - - ABP22: 76
Did not learn choose smaller array of candies-->large reinf
Re above, did learn to choose smaller number symbol cues
OAN Boysen,S.T. et al - - - '99. Response bias - - - - - - - - - - ALB27:229
----- -----
OKRD .Bozarth, Michael A. - - '83 Substrate of opiate reward - - - - PhD Crdia
OKXEX Bozarth,M.A. - - - - - - '86 Opiate reward on dopaminergic - - BBR22:107
Hypo: Common system of reinf re ventral tegmental dopamine
CA EP Bozarth,M.A. - - - - - - '87 Cond place pref w/heroin (Bozarth) SpringerV
ZK E Bozarth,M.A. (Ed) - - - '87 Assess reinf prop of abused drugs SpringerV
CRREP.Bozarth,M.A. - - - - - - '90 Cond place pref w/ethanol - - - - PBB35:485
Cond place pref w/repeated hi-dose, not lo-dose ALC
OMREP.Bozarth,M.A.Reid - - - - '77. Addictive agents and ESB - - - - - BPS10:478
MORPH incr Rate(OpR) w/ESB reinf, blocked w/naloxone
OAREC.Bozarth,M.A.Wise - - - - '84 Receptors for reward/dependence - Sc 24:516
Maint OpR w/reinf =brain infusion of MORPH w/out dependence
OKREP Bozarth,M.A. et al - - - '80 Reward prop of drugs re ESB reinf PBB13:245
OAREP.Bozarth,M.A. et al - - - '89 Housing conditions on drug admin - PBB33:903
Acq OpR w/reinf=iv heroin/COC, w/indiv = group housing
OSBAL.Braaten,R.F. et al - - - '90. Discrim rising/nonrising pitch - - ALB18:352
EAR Bracewell,R.J.Black - - '74. Restraint/pre-shock on escape lrng L&M 5: 53
----- -----
AS Brackbill, Robert M. - - '77 Fear S control of unsignaled ARo - PhD UMinn
CRRGC Brackbill,R.M.Brookshire '71. Cond aversion as-f(N/S-US pairs) - PSc22: 25
ACD .Brackbill,R.M.Overmier - '79. Meth of classcond on avoidance - - L&M10:229
Pair(S,shock) off baseline--S facil ARo incr-f(shock inten)
Pair(S,shock) on baseline--S suppress ARo w/strong shock
FRRGC.Brackbill,R.M. et al - - '71. Acq of aversion as-f(taste qual) - L&M 2:341
Cond aversion w/sacc or NaCl S, not w/citric acid S
----- -----
ORhUG.Brackbill, Yvonne W. - - '56 R/Extn of smiling R - - - - - - - PhD Stnfd
ORhUO.Brackbill,Y. - - - - - - '58 Reinf sched for smiling R - - - - CDv29:115
R/Extn smiling R greater after intermittent reinf
CAh Brackbill,Y.Fitzgerald - '72 Stereotype temporal cond - - - - - PPh 9:569
DJh Brackbill,Y.Kappy - - - '62. Delay(reinf) on retention - - - - JCP55: 14
DJh .Brackbill,Y.O'Hara - - - '58. Reward/punish on discrim in child JCP51:747
Acq w/reinf=candy < w/reinf=candy + punish=lose candy
CVhxx.Brackbill,Y. et al - - - '68 Autonomic/somatic cond in infants PAb 15262
Pupil-CR w/time S, not w/sound; blink-CR w/sound, not time
DKh .Brackbill,Y. et al - - - '62. P-lrng as-f Mag(reinf) - - - - - - JEx63: 32
W/3-choice P-lrng sit, incr tend to maximize w/hi reinf
DAh .Brackbill,Y. et al - - - '63. Amp(R) and delay-retention effect JEx66: 57
Retention facil w/delay(reinf) and w/hi Amp(motor R)
----- -----
OKP Bradford, Linda D. - - - '76 Unit sched perf as an operant - - PhD GaIT
IERAR.Bradley, H. Willard - - '69. R/Extn as-f(size of GB) - - - - - PSc17:189
W/large GB, PRF --> fewer competing R and incr R/Extn
IE Bradley,H.W.Wong - - - - '69. Competing R in extn - - - - - - - PSc17:189
DA .Bradley, Jack I. - - - - '59 (Non)continuity th of discrim - - PhD Clrmt
DA .Bradley,J.I. - - - - - - '61 Presolution trials in discrim lrng PRp 8:155
No effect of omitting critical discrim cue for 1st 11 tr
SARTP.Bradley,J.I.George - - - '62 Cond influencing latent lrng - - - PRp11:499
W/equal H2O reinf, learn food locatn incr w/prior D-discrim
FRRGC.Bradley,R.M.Mistretta - '71. Intravascular taste aversion - - - JCP75:186
Pair(saccharine-injected-in-vein,radiatn)--Avoid oral sacc
ORR B Bradshaw,C.M. - - - - - '75 Beh contrast w/rats - - - - - - - PRp37:287
SKRUP.Bradshaw,C.M.Szabadi - - '92. Choice w/delayed reinf as-f(dep) - QJE44: 1
Pref hi > lo sucrose concen decr-f(delay of hi concen)
Above decr in pref w/delay greater w/lo maint diet
Pref hi > lo sucrose concen decr-f(delay of both concen)
Above pref obtain w/2-bar sit w/free/force tr
FJRCA.Brady,J.P.Marmasse - - - '62 Exper paradigm for simple avoid - PRc12:361
Persist approach to area of exper box w/shock
----- -----
OCRNe.Brady, Joseph V. - - - - '51 ECS as a CER (Hunt) - - - - - - - PhD U Chi
OARNe.Brady,J.V. - - - - - - - '51 Permanence of ECS effect on CER - JCP44:507
21-ECS trtmt decr CER w/4 days B4 test, not 30/60/90
OARAe.Brady,J.V. - - - - - - - '52. Interval before ECS on CER - - - - JCP45: 9
Effect of 21-ECS on CER decr-f(30/60/90-d delay) B4 trtmt
OM DE Brady,J.V. - - - - - - - '53. Tetraethylammonium effect on fear JCP46:307
OER Brady,J.V. - - - - - - - '55 Sched(reinf) of competing R - - - Psy40: 25
CMREe.Brady,J.V. - - - - - - - '56 Drug effects on emotional beh - - Sc 23:033
AMPH decr Rate(OpR) during CER S, incr baseline Rate(OpR)
OKxNP.Brady,J.V. - - - - - - - '58 Factors re limbic ESB (Jasper) - - Little-Br
Cond suppression w/ESB <sugar reinf but sugar >ESB re FR50
Acq DRL-20 sec w/sugar, not w/ESB reinf
OM Brady,J.V. - - - - - - - '66. Altered physiol states (Honig) - - A-C-C
ZZAEX.Brady,J.V. - - - - - - - '91 Animal models of drugs of abuse - PAb 29751
Concl generality of animal models to human drug abuse
ORMN Brady,J.V.Conrad - - - - '60. Brain stim on timing beh - - - - - EAB 3: 93
OAxNe.Brady,J.V.Conrad - - - - '60. Limbic self-stim on CER - - - - - JCP53:128
CER w/food/H20 reinf, not w/ESB reinf, w/in O to same CS
OARNe.Brady,J.V.Hunt - - - - - '51 Effect of ECS on CER - - - - - - - JCP44:204
CER elim by 7-ECS or 21-ECS trtmt
OARVe.Brady,J.V.Hunt - - - - - '52. Control impaired hearing for ECS - JCP45:180
Elim CER if begin 21-ECS trmt (3/day) day after CER trng
ZMXXE Brady,J.V.Hunt - - - - - '55 Anal of emotional beh - - - - - - Psy40:313
AAMUP.Brady,J.V.Polish - - - - '60 Perf changes w/prolonged avoid - - PRp 7:554
Maint hi Rate(ARo) w/prolonged trng
CYRAe.Brady,J.V. et al - - - - '53. Audiogenic convulsions on CER - - JCP46:363
Elim CER if begin 36 audiogenic convuls day after CER trng
CYRAe.Brady,J.V. et al - - - - '53. Additional ECS convulsions on CER JCP46:368
Incr N/ECS over 21 decr recovery of CER w/time
CYRAe.Brady,J.V. et al - - - - '54. Temporal distrib of ECS on CER - - JCP47:454
Max decr in CER w/inter-ECS interval =1-8 hr
AMC Brady,J.V. et al - - - - '54. Rhinencephalic injury on avcond - JCP47:179
OKXNP.Brady,J.V. et al - - - - '57. Dep on intracranial stim - - - - - JCP50:134
Rate OpR w/septal ESB reinf incr-f(food/H20 dep)
AAMUO.Brady,J.V. et al - - - - '58. Avoid beh and devel of ulcers - - EAB 1: 69
O perf ARo devel ulcers, not in controls w/same N/shocks
ORHS Brady,J.V. et al - - - - '88 Perf incr in semi-autonomous group PJB23:111
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OMMEP.Brady,K.T.Balster - - - '80 THC/cannabidiol on FI perf - - - - PPm72: 21
Rate-dependent decr w/THC in OpR w/FI, elim w/cannabidiol
OMREP.Brady,L.S.Holtzman - - - '80 Sched be w/morphine-dependent O - PPm70: 11
Decr effect of MORPH on OpR w/dependency re sched-access
RN Braggio, John T. - - - - '75 Beh invariance w/limbic lsn - - - PhD Ga S
CUHAN.Braggio,J.T.Putney - - - '75 USI on alpha blocking - - - - - - PhP 3:355
Classcond alpha blocking decr-f(lite USI)
DSNVP.Braggio,J.T. et al - - - '79 Mult-classification task - - - - - PRp44:087
Select S (of 4) matching both color/shape
ISRVJ.Bragiel,R.M.Perkins - - '54. CSI on R speed - - - - - - - - - - JEx47:437
Speed(IR) incr-f(S inten contrast w/context; not abs inten)
OCRUe.Brahlek, James A. - - - '70 CS duration in CER (Meltzer) - - - PhD S.Ill
Pair(S,food)->S decr Rate(OpR) w/6-sec, incr w/3-min ISI
CSR1e.Brahlek,J.A. - - - - - - '68. Cond suppression as-f(N/stim) - - PSc12:189
Suppress more in S2 of lite-tone temporal compound B4 shock
CRHVO.Brainerd, Susan H. - - - '71 Respondent cond of middle ear R - PhD UUU
CRHVO.Brainerd,S.H.Beasley - - '71 Respondent cond of middle ear R - AuR11:234
Fail to cond middle-ear reflex w/tone US and time/lite S
----- -----
IDr Brake, Stephen C. - - - '76 CRF/PRF/discrim: Inhibitn (Amsel) PhD UTxAu
IDrVR Brake,S.C. - - - - - - - '78. Exper w/discriminanda on discrim - ALB 6:435
CArGO.Brake,S.C. - - - - - - - '81 S paired w/milk delivery - - - - - Sc 11:506
Pair(odor,milk)--Cond odor preference in 11-14-d-old rats
INR Brake,S.C. et al - - - - '76. Plasma corticosterone after extn - PhP 4:180
IErAR.Brake,S.C. et al - - - - '80. Retention of R persist - - - - - - JCP94:060
PREE w/weanling O if extn w/in 12-h of trng, not after 3-d
----- -----
SMR Braman, Oscar R. - - - - '56 Wakefulness acty on perf - - - - - PhD Tulan
DACVP.Bramel,D.Warren - - - - '60 Retention of discrim - - - - - - - JGt96:241
No diff in retention/recog w/intervals up to 8-d
CGHxG.Branca,A.A. - - - - - - '57 Semantic genz - - - - - - - - - - AmJ70:541
No semantic S/Genz w/words or pictures
----- -----
ORP P Branch, Mark N. - - - - '72 Sched value on ObR (Gollub) - - - PhD U Md
ORP P.Branch,M.N. - - - - - - '70. ObR during VI sched - - - - - - - PSc20: 5
W/Mix VI30-VI120 or Mix VI30-extn, hi Freq(ObR) during VI30
OSPEP.Branch,M.N. - - - - - - '75 d-amphetamine on ObR during FI - - PPm42: 87
d-AMPH decr ObR re time during FI, not rate dependent
OA E Branch,M.N. - - - - - - '79 Consequent events on sched control PAb
DMPEP.Branch,M.N.Dearing - - - '82 Cocaine on delayed MTS - - - - - - PBB16:713
COC decr accuracy w/delayed MTS, w/devel beh tolerance
OMP Branch,M.N.Gollub - - - '74. AMPH on beh under FI sched - - - - EAB21:519
ODRAP Branch,M.N.Hegge - - - - '74. Changeover conting w/S-control - - ALB 2: 34
OAMEP.Branch,M.N.Sizemore - - '88 Beh tolerance to cocaine - - - - - PBB30:737
COC decr beh chain OpR, devel beh tolerance w/presessn COC
OJP Branch,M.N. et al - - - '77. Pun-specific effects of pentobarb EAB28:285
ORMEP.Branch,M.N. et al - - - '80 Acute/chronic THC on complex beh - PPm71:247
W/5-R chain, THC decr Rate/accuracy w/devel tolerance
----- -----
FAREO.Branchey,M. et al - - - '71 R to alcohol after dependence - - PPa22:314
W/draw symptoms w/4-d forced ALC only if prior chronic ALC
FR Brand, Howard - - - - - '52 Percep beh w/continual R - - - - - PhD UCBer
IA Brand,H.Woods - - - - - '58 Org of retention - - - - - - - - - JGn58: 55
IKH Brand,H. et al - - - - - '56. Antic of reward as-f(PRF) - - - - JEx52: 18
IK Brand,H. et al - - - - - '57. Contingent PRF - - - - - - - - - - JEx53:417
IK Brand,H. et al - - - - - '57 Random/pattern instructional set - PRp 3:473
AURNJ.Brandao,M.L. et al - - - '97 Avcond w/inferior collicuilus US - PAB 38489
Acq ARi w/inferior colliculus ESB US, decr w/S pre-expose
OKP Brandauer, Carl M. - - - '58 Rate(OpR) as-f(P(Reinf)) - - - - - PhD Clmba
OMRUP.Brandauer,C.M. - - - - - '53. Action of irrel drives - - - - - - JEx45:150
After trng w/food reinf, Rate(OpR) in extn incr-f(H2O dep)
FARD Brandes, Jack S. - - - - '72 Overeating w/insulin (Rosner) - - PhD UPenn
ORR Brandon, Paul K. - - - - '69 Error-conting TO on counting - - - PhD UMich
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ORP Brandon, S. E. - - - - - '79 OpR in R-indep VT sched - - - - - PhD Hawai
ORP Brandon,S.E. - - - - - - '81. Specific assoc w/nonconting sched ABP 7:348
ODPVP Brandon,S.E. - - - - - - '84. R-decr after diff sched of reinf - ALB12:137
OAF Brandon,S.E.Bitterman - '79. Anal of AuSh in goldfish - - - - - ALB 7: 57
OAPVP.Brandon,S.E.Paul - - - - '87. Acty cond w/random S/US trng - - - ALB15:263
Prior random occur of S/food decr AuSh, is-f(acq acty)
CSB Brandon,S.E.ARWagner - - '91. Modulation of CR w/emotive CS - - ABP17:299
OKF Brandon,S.E. et al - - - '82. Perf w/mult sched of R-indep reinf JCP96:467
CRB Brandon,S.E. et al - - - '91. Modulation of defense w/emotive S ABP17:312
CAB Brandon,S.E. et al - - - '94. Discrim lateralized cond - - - - - ABP20:292
----- -----
DSMVO.Brannon, Elizabeth M. - "00 Numerical abilities (Terrace) - - PhD Clmba
Concl: Rhesus can understand ordinal numerosities 1-9
CDHVB.Branum, Allen R. - - - - '71 ISI/%-reinf on discrim (Allen) - - PhD Monta
P(CR) to S- greater w/PRF of S+
EKR Braud, William G. - - - '67 Shifts in shock decr - - - - - - - PhD UIowa
CURAe.Braud,W.G. - - - - - - - '68. CER and S paired w/fear offset - - JCP65:356
Pair(lite,shock)--Pair(tone,lite off)--tone disinhib CER
ASFVO.Braud,W.G. - - - - - - - '71 Effectiveness of S as CS - - - - - PJB 6:153
Acq 2-way ARi facil w/pretrng w/S paired w/food or shock
OD Brauer, Barbara E. M. - '76 Peak shift and neg beh contrast - PhD UMinn
----- -----
RAMNC Braun, Harry W. - - - - '49 Duration of decr w/ECS - - - - - - PhD UPitt
RAMNC.Braun,H.W. - - - - - - - '52. ECS on delayed R - - - - - - - - - JCP45:352
No effect of 20 ECS on delayed-R perf
DAMNL.Braun,H.W. - - - - - - - '52. ECS on oddity problem - - - - - - JCP45:585
No effect of 20 ECS on acq oddity lrng set
SARML.Braun,H.W.Albee - - - - '52. Degree of lrng on retention w/ECS JCP45: 14
Decr effect of 25 post-trng ECS decr-f(Amt(trng))
CVHVB.Braun,H.W.Geiselhart - - '59. Age diff in classcond - - - - - - JEx57:386
Classcond superior in children, young adults, than aged
SARNP.Braun,H.W.Patton - - - - '50 Task difficulty and ECS effect - - JCP43:252
After lrng 2 habits sequentially, ECS-->1st habit if simple
SARNL.Braun,H.W. et al - - - - '49 Duration of ECS decrement - - - - JCP42: 87
25 ECS-->decr in acq/retention in water maze
SARNL.Braun,H.W. et al - - - - '49 Duration of ECS effect - - - - - - JCP42:332
25 daily ECS after water maze acq-->decr in 90-d retention
SARN Braun,H.W. et al - - - - '50 Convulsive/subconvulsive shocks - Psy30: 81
DMMNL.Braun,H.W. et al - - - - '52. ECS on object-qual discrim lrng - JCP45:231
20 ECS-->Temp decr in discrim lrng set
SMRMO.Braun,H.W. et al - - - - '57. Irrel drive on maze lrng - - - - - JEx54:148
Irrel hunger incr speed, decr errors in water-escape maze
Above obtained w/both hi and lo rel D re water temp
DLMN .Braun,H.W. et al - - - - '57. ECS on discrim reversal - - - - - JCP50:641
Rapid discrim reversal lrng set w/no effect of ECS
----- -----
FRRGC.Braun,J.J.McIntosh - - - '73 Taste aversion w/rotational stim - PhP 1:301
1 trial aversion w/rotational US, not specific to location
FRRGC.Braun,J.J.Snyder - - - - '73. Taste aversion w/mercury poisoning BPS 1:419
Cond sacc taste aversion w/methyl mercury poisoning as US
DMR Braun,J.J. et al - - - - '66. Brightness habit after decorticatn JCP61: 79
OE Braun, Stephen H. - - - '70 Direct/vicariouis reinf in extn - PhD U Mo
----- -----
DLx Braveman, Norman S. - - '71 P-lrng and successive reversals - PhD WashS
FRGxC.Braveman,N.S. - - - - - '74. Flavor or color of H2O as CS - - - L&M 5:182
Pair(taste/color,LiCl) aversion to either S w/S consumption
Interp: Color important in food selection w/O species
FRRGC.Braveman,N.S. - - - - - '75. Prior exper w/sickness on aversion L&M 6:512
Cond aversion decr by prior exper w/same/diff sickness US
Interp: Pre-ex effect not due to addictn/tolerance/assoc
Cond aversion decr by prior exper w/same/diff sickness US
FRRGC.Braveman,N.S. - - - - - '75 Gustatory/visual cues in aversion BhB14:189
Pair(red-sweet H20,sickness) aversn to taste not appearance
Get aversion to appearance w/habituation to sweet taste
CRRV Braveman,N.S. - - - - - '77 Visually guide food avoid (Barker) Baylor
FC GC Braveman,N.S.Jarvis - - '78. Neophobia and taste aversion - - - ALB 6:406
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FKRGC.Brazier,M.M.Dachowski - '91 Consummatory contrast w/out dep - PRc41:125
Only neg contrast in intake w/incr/decr sucrose w/out dep
FAHEO.Brecher,G.A. et al - - - '56 Alcohol on binocular vision - - - PAb 294
Attrib alcohol diplopia to impaired binocular fusion reflex
SAREL.Breda,J.B. et al - - - - '71 Amphetamine on maze perf - - - - - PAb 9509
Biphasic (facil, later impair) maze lrng w/post-trial AMPH
IAO Breed, Frederick S. - - '09 Modifiability of beh of chick - - PhD Harvd
DSoVL.Breed,F.S. - - - - - - - '12 Reactions of chicks to optical Ss AnB 2:280
Chicks discrim brightness/color/form/size of visual cues
SMRML.Breen,F.A.JLMcGaugh - - '61. Facil lrng w/picrotoxin - - - - - JCP54:498
Post-trial picrotoxin injectn facil acq w/dull, not bright
IDDAA.Bregadze,A.N. - - - - - '38 Ordinal "count" in dogs - - - - - PAb 1188
Diffcond RNRN sequence, w/rapid reestab w/food after extn
CSDAU.Bregadze,A.N. - - - - - '38 Successive musical tones - - - - - PAb 1189
W/trng, CR only to sequence of 3 tones, not to elements
CRhVE.Bregman,E. - - - - - - - '34 Modify infant's emotional attitude JGt45:169
Fail to cond pos/neg emot beh w/infants 8-16-mo age
ZZHEC.Brehm,S.S.Brehm - - - - '81 Psychological reactance - - - - - Academic
Psych reactance: Resistance when volition freedom reduced _
ORXXX Breland,K.Breland - - - '61 Misbehavior of organisms - - - - - AmP16:681
ZZAXX Breland,K.Breland - - - '66 Animal behavior - - - - - - - - - Macmillan
ZAR Brelsford,J.W - - - - - '67. Markov model for avcond - - - - - JMP 4: 21
CABAB.Brelsford,J.Theios - - - '65. ITI and cond nictitating membrane PSc 2: 81
Classcond incr-decr-f(ITI), max at 111 sec
ANRN Bremner, Frederick J. - '63 Hippocamp acty during avoid - - - PhD UMass
OARUP.Bremner,F.J. - - - - - - '67. Lever-press in kangaroo rats - - - PSc 8: 97
Obtain smooth neg-accel cumulative OpR w/FI w/kangaroo rats
CRRVN.Bremner,F.J. - - - - - - '68. Hippocampal acty during classcond JCP66: 35
Hippocampal theta different during habituation vs classcond
CRRVN.Bremner,F.J. - - - - - - '70. Habituation/cond on hippocampal R PSc18:181
Hippocampal theta different during habituation vs classcond
CRHVO.Brender, William J. - - '72 Classcond attitude change - - - - PhD McGil
Induce neg ratings of pictures of faces by pair w/shock
ARRAx.Brener,J.Goesling - - - '70. Avcond acty/immobility - - - - - - JCP70:276
Avcond w/ARo = immobility > acty
ORR Brener,J.Mitchell - - - '89. Energy expenditure and work - - - ABP15:166
ARR x Brener,J. et al - - - - '80 Energy expenditure and HR - - - - PPh17: 64
AGD Brennan,J. et al - - - - '82 S control after prefrontal damage ANB42: 5
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ASR J Brennan, James F. - - - '72 Discrim trng on S control - - - - PhD KentS
AIRAO.Brennan,J.F. - - - - - - '75. Cond safety S on AR - - - - - - - ALB 3:277
Diff-classcond after avcond--S/Genz gradient around S+
Diff-cond after avcond--Invert S/Genz gradient around S-
AVRxJ.Brennan,J.F. - - - - - - '79 Extn w/young/old rats - - - - - - DPB12: 27
After acq ARi w/Lite/Tone S, extn w/L-term > T-term
Above w/adult O; faster nondiff extn w/pups
ASrxR.Brennan,J.F.Barone - - - '76 Cue availability on avcond - - - - DPB 9:237
Young = adult O re acq ARi w/door-open S = door+tone S
After above R/Extn w/door-open>door+tone S only w/adults
ASR Brennan,J.F.Riccio - - - '72. Dynamism after auditory discrim - L&M 3:259
AGRAJ.Brennan,J.F.Riccio - - - '72. S/Genz along dimensions - - - - - PSc29:170
Symmetrical S/Genz w/change in S-freq, dynamism w/S-inten
AVRAJ.Brennan,J.F.Riccio - - - '72 S-control in young/adult O - - - - CJP26:361
S/Genz ARi re S-freq sim w/young/adult O
Peak shift in S/Genz after go-no-go diffcond re S-freq
AIRAO.Brennan,J.F.Riccio - - - '73. Avcond after classcond - - - - - - JCP85:313
Nondiff-classcond after avcond--Flat S/Genz gradient
Above nondiff-classcond affects other S dimensions
Diff-classcond after avcond--Peak shift in S control
AIRAO.Brennan,J.F.Riccio - - - '75. S/Genz after instrucond/classcond JCP88:570
No S-genz gradient around S- after diff-cond at 22-d age
Sharper gradient around avcond S than equal classcond
----- -----
DMSDP Brennan, Michael J. - - '78 Post-trng strychnine on LTM - - - PhD NYBin
RDMNP.Breslaw,B. et al - - - - '34 Post-central convolutn on delay-R JC 18:207
No effect of removal post-central convolution on delayed-R
OS Bresnahan, Elaine L. - - '69 Intr/extra-dimensional trng - - - PhD KentS
DGPVP.Bresnahan,E.L. - - - - - '70. Discrim trng on S-control - - - - JEx85:155
Line-tile discrim trng-->steeper S/Genz gradient re color
AARVR.Bresnahan,E.L.Riccio - - '70 S-sim and R-requirements - - - - - CJP24:427
Prior pun cross-thru IR facil acq acq 1-way ARi
ODP P.Brethower,D.M.Reynolds - '62. Punish facil unpunished beh - - - EAB 5:191
W/diffcond VI-VI, punish 1 component incr other Rate(OpR)
EAR .Brett,C.W. et al - - - - '81. ECS and lrnd helplessness - - - - ALB 9: 38
Elim effect of pretrng w/inescapable sh w/ECS B4/after trng
IDRAL.Breukelaar,J.W.Dalrymple '98. Timing/numerical ability - - - - - ABP24: 84
Diffcond re N/sounds, but overshadowed by time cue if avail
CLFVA.Breuning, Stephen E. - - '77 Contrast in acty CR - - - - - - - PhD IllIT
CUFVA.Breuning,S.E.Wolach - - '77 Successive neg contrast - - - - - PRc27:565
Acty CR during 9-sec ISI w/Pair(lite,food) incr-f(USI)
W/decr USI, CR decr below small USI level
W/incr USI, CR incr but below large US level
CLRVA.Breuning,S.E.Wolach - - '79 Housing on successive neg contrast PRc29:245
Neg but not pos contrast w/shift in amt of food US
OSFUO.Breuning,S.E. et al - - '81 2nd-order sched w/brief S - - - - PRc31:437
Rate OpR w/chain FI FI > tandem FI FI
Rate OpR incr w/brief food-paired S in FI sched
CAHXX.Brewer,W.F. - - - - - - '74 No operant/classcond (Weimer) - - LEA
Genz: No evidence of unconscious/automatic cond w/adults
FAREO Brick,J. et al - - - - - '77 Ethanol and R to shock - - - - - - PAb 11111
CRB H Brickman,A.Schneiderman '77 Classcond BP-decr w/hypothal stim PPh14:287
FRHSO Briddell, Dan W. - - - - '75 ALC/expectancy on male sex arousal PhD Rutgr
SARML.Bridgen,R.L. - - - - - - '33 Basis of directional orient - - - JC 16:159
Acq w/start point away = toward goal, w/varied starts/GB
Interp above re dynamic field theory vs direction orient
CMDDU.Bridger,W.H.Gantt - - - '56 Mescaline on diff-cond - - - - - - JPa13:352
CR inhib by mescaline
CEHVG.Bridger,W.H.Mandel - - - '65. Abolition of PREE by instruct - - JEx69:476
Respond during extn but no PREE if inform of extn
RSHf .Briggs,G.E. et al - - - '57. Lrng/perf as-f(visual noise) - - - JEx53:379
Perf, not lrng, decr by visual noise in fdbk from tracking
RSHf .Briggs,G.E. et al - - - '57. Force/amp cues on lrng/perf - - - JEx54:262
Acq of tracking task decr w/decr propriocep fdbk
Tracking task perf incr w/incr in propriocep fdbk
DAMAL Briggs, Renee M. - - - - '78 Simult inten discrim - - - - - - - PhD Bostn
SSR Brill, Max - - - - - - - '67 Odor-trail avoid in altern - - - - PhD Cinti
----- -----
OI Brimer, Charles J. - - - '63 Disinhib of OpR - - - - - - - - - PhD MMast
OI Brimer,C.J. - - - - - - '70. Disinhib of OpR - - - - - - - - - L&M 1:346
OERVB Brimer,C.J. - - - - - - '70. Inhib/disinhib of OpR as-f(trng) - PSc21:191
CRRxe.Brimer,C.J. - - - - - - '71. Attention and CER - - - - - - - - PSc22:131
Lite paired w/T-out--No effect on suppression to tone
OIR Brimer,C.J. - - - - - - '72 Disinhib of OR (Boakes) - - - - - Academic
CERAe.Brimer,C.J.Dockrill - - '66. PRF and the CER - - - - - - - - - PSc 5:185
R/Extn w/PRF>CRF
OARAe.Brimer,C.J.Kamin - - - - '63. Disinhib/sensitization and CER - - JCP56:508
Preexpose to US on baseline decr Rate(acq) of CER
Above effect elim if allow Rate(OpR) recover B4 CER trng
OARUx.Brimer,C.J.Kamin - - - - '63 Fear of CS and helplessness - - - CJP17:188
Rate(OpR) suppressed w/S from shuttle avcond
OARxe.Brimer,C.J.Wickson - - - '71. Freq(shock) and disinhib of CER - L&M 2:124
Suppression incr-f P(shock), w/in O
----- -----
ZZXXX.Britt,S.H.Janus - - - - '46. Criteria of frustration - - - - - PRv47:451
Interfere w/goal-->frustration-->variety of reactions
CEXXX.Broadbent,D.E. - - - - - '53. Classcond and human watch-keeping PRv60:331
Treats extn/spon-rec/disinhib/ext-inhib as-f(attn to CS)
ZEAOO.Broadbent,H.A. et al - - '93 Relation timing/counting (Boysen) LEA
Extend timing models to account for number discrim
----- -----
SMR E.Broadhurst,P.L. - - - - '57. Emotionality/Yerkes-Dodson law - - JEx54:345
Confirm Yerkes-Dodson re interaction motiv x difficulty
FMR E Broadhurst,P.L. - - - - '57 Situational factors in emotional R BJP48: 1
FMRFE.Broadhurst,P.L. - - - - '58 Antecedent factors in emotional R BJP49: 12
Defecation is good index of emotionality in open field
IMRUO.Broadhurst,P.L. - - - - '58 Emotionality as a drive - - - - - BJP49: 56
Emotional > nonemotional O re swim speed, incr w/dep
AVRUU.Broadhurst,P.L.Levine - '63 Selectively bred for emotional R - BJP54:121
Diff in acq AR w/Maudsley strains bred re emotionality
AAREU.Broadhurst,P.L.Wallgren '65 Ethanol on cond avoid R - - - - - PAb 2607
No effect of ALC on acq of ARi w/non/reactive O
----- -----
CLHVB.Brockhoff, Lois A. - - - '63 Genz/extn/reacq w/incr in ISI - - PhD Duke
After diff-cond w/short ISI, prior S+ = S- acq w/long ISI
CAREP.Brockwell,N.T. et al - - '91 Caffeine-induced place/taste cond PBB38:513
Cond place pref w/lo dose, aversion w/hi dose caffeine
OMRDB Brocco,M.J. et al - - - '84 Phencyclidine on sched-control - - PAb 17248
DAO Brodbeck, David R. - - - '97 Memory in (non)storing birds - - - PhD Trnto
SAB Brodbeck,D.R. - - - - - '94. Memory for spatial and local cues ALB22:119
DSP Brodbeck,D.R. - - - - - '96. Picture fragment completion - - - ABP23:461
DVOxP.Brodbeck,D.Shettleworth '95. Location/color-matching re species ABP21: 64
Train location/color DMTS w/food-storing/non-storing birds
W/test elements alone, location > color
for former species; location = color for latter
DAO Brodbeck,D.R. et al - - '92. 1-tr assoc memory w/chickadee - - ABP18: 12
AS Brodie,D.A.Boren - - - - '58. Use of pinch as aversive S - - - - EAB 1:301
OKRCP.Brodie,D.A. et al - - - '60 Reward prop of ESB - - - - - - - - Sc 31:929
Cum-record OpR w/ESB reinf sim to food reinf w/sim schedule
OK N Brodie,D.A. et al - - - '60 Appetitive char of ESB - - - - - - AmJ99:707
OAPxO.Brodigan, David L. - - - '73 Blocking appetitive cond (Trapold) PhD UMinn
Pair(tone+key-lite,food)--Fewer R if prior Pair(tone,food)
DKPVP.Brodigan,D.L.GBPeterson '76. Conditional discrim as-f(expect) - ALB 4:121
Acq line-tile discrim conditional on prior color cue
Above acq facil w/diff (food/H2O) reinf re line tilt
Note: W/diff reinf, R topography re cue is-f(reinf)
Conditional discrim perf w/wild-caught > domestic O
FCRxB Brodigan,D.L.Trapold - - '74. Recovery from cond suppression - - ALB 2: 89
AAH .Brody, Arthur L. - - - - '56 Stat lrng th w/avoid sit - - - - - PhD Ind U
AA .Brody,A.L. - - - - - - - '57. Stat lrng theory of avcond - - - - JEx54:240
Avcond facil by CRF vs PRF of escape R, termination of S
SARML.Brody,A.L. - - - - - - - '65. Nonreinf w/noncorrection - - - - - JCP60:428
Concl: P(R) incr-f(reinf) w/no change w/nonreinf trials
FVRUA.Brody,E.G. - - - - - - - '42 Genetic basis of spon acty - - - - CPM27: 5
Breeding re lo acty -->lo acty strain; not w/hi-acty O
FVRCA.Brody,E.G. - - - - - - - '50 Genetic basis of spon acty - - - - JCP43:281
Selective breed re lo acty-->incr during non-select breed
OIMxe.Brody,J.F. - - - - - - - '66. CER maintained by loud noise - - - PSc 6: 27
CER obtained w/115 db noise US
ORM Brody,J.F. - - - - - - - '68 R patterning w/FR punish - - - - - PRp23:575
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FRDNO Brogden, Wilfred J. - - '36 Auditory acuity after radiation - PhD U Ill
CLDAF.Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '39. US substitution in classcond - - - AmJ51: 46
Maintain CR w/food reinf after classcond w/shock US
CUDAF.Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '39. Highordcond - - - - - - - - - - - AmJ52:579
Obtain higher order CR w/food after shock US
CAD1F.Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '39. Sensory precond - - - - - - - - - JEx25:323
Pair(bell,lite)--Either elicits flex after cond 1 w/shock
CADxx.Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '39. Level of cond as-f Freq(reinf) - - JEx24:419
Maintain 80% flex/salivation CR w/20% PRF
CADAF.Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '40. Retention of CR tested by R/Extn - AmJ53:285
After 6 mo, greater R/Extn of CR reinf w/shock than w/food
ARDAW.Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '40 Lateral cerebral dominance - - - - JGn23:387
Acq ARc w/left forelimb = right
ALDAF.Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '40. Change locus of US - - - - - - - - JEx 2/583
Recond left-paw AR same w/shock US to any part of body
AEDAW.Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '41. Change in time of reinf - - - - - JEx29: 49
R/Extn not incr by unavoid shock B4/after CS-alone tr
Attrib above to cond agitated beh to context
IMDAF.Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '42. Non-alimentary aspects of food Rf JEx 3:326
Continue to make IR w/satiatn if given food (uneaten) reinf
CUH1G.Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '42 Tests of sensory precond - - - - - JEx31:505
Fail to obtain sensory precond after Pair(lite,tone)
CADSF.Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '42. Imitation and social facil - - - - AmJ55: 77
No evidence of imitation or social facil of classcond
CUH1O.Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '47 Sensory precond - - - - - - - - - JEx37:527
Pair(lite,tone)--Train(lite,press)--Press to tone
AEDAW.Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '49 Acq/extn of cond AR - - - - - - - JCP42:296
Lo correl R/Extn w/N/tr to lrng crit but extn=inverse-f(acq
CUHAO.Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '50 Sensory cond facil acuity - - - - JEx40:512
Pair(lite,weak tone)--Decr auditory thres w/lite
ZZXXX.Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '51 Theoretical considerations/lrng - PRv58:224
Lrng th critical to all psych, lrng is core of science
ZAAXX Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '51. Animal lrng (Stevens) - - - - - - Wiley
CRHLO.Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '61 Cond and vol control - - - - - - - PRp 8:351
Few O acq vol control of ear mvmt w/Pair(word,ear-shock)
No cond/avcond ear-mvmt w/Pair(buzz,ear-sh) w/w/out pain
FAcfR.Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '62. Contiguous cond - - - - - - - - - JEx64:172
Present 4-sec tone when run in wheel-->Tone incr P(running)
AAB .Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '62 Experimenter as factor in cond - - PRp11:239
Avcond is-f(experimenter's practice)
AERf .Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '68. Change in duration of CS - - - - - JCP66: 22
P(AR) during extn incr-f(S duration) during extn
AEB A.Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '68. Classical trials in avoid extn - - JCP66:203
P(ARc) in extn incr-f(interspersed Pair(S,US))
AVx .Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '69. Avcond w/cats/dogs/rabbits - - - - JCP68:343
Hi sim of acq functions w/cat/dog/rabbit
ACB Brogden,W.J. - - - - - - '70. Single classical trial on avcond - JCP70:270
CE .Brogden,W.J.Culler - - - '35 Exper extn of higher-order R - - - AmJ47:663
Extn of hi-ord CR very rapid, interp as motor effect
CRDAF.Brogden,W.J.Gantt - - - '37 Cerebellar cond reflexes - - - - - AmJ19:277
Classcond foreleg extension elicited by cerebellar shock
CUDNO.Brogden,W.J.Gantt - - - '42 Intraneural cond - - - - - - - - - ANP48:437
Classcond muscle-mvmt w/Pair(bell/light,cerebellar shock)
AAGAR.Brogden,W.J. et al - - - '38. Incentive in cond/extn - - - - - - AmJ51:109
Avcond > nonavoid re run wheel, latter --> "sit tight" CR
Rate recond after extended extn decr-incr-f(N/recond cycles
Extn facil w/shock punish via cond incompatible CR
After flex cond/extn, flex mvmt > neutral (as B4 cond)
Concl: Extn is mech in own right, not = inverse of cond
----- -----
RAH Bromage, Bruce K. - - - '81 Repetitions on comprehension - - - PhD UCSB
CABxx.Bromage,B.K.Scavio - - - '78. Aversive CS+/CS- on classcond - - ALB 6: 57
Cond blink w/Pair(S,shock) decr acq cond jaw-mvmt w/same S
ORR Bromberger, Richard A. - '68 Lever displacement in extn - - - - PhD Templ
CMD .Bromiley, Reginald B. - '47 CR w/removal of neocortex - - - - PhD JHopk
CMD1W.Bromiley,R.B. - - - - - '48 Classcond after remove neocortex - JCP41:102
Classcond 10-wk after decortication
AACAW.Bromiley,R.B. - - - - - '48 Cond after unilateral decorticatn JCP41:155
After uni-lat decort, AR best w/US contralat intact cortex
W/above US, AR = flex shocked leg
W/US ipso-lat intact cortex, AR=flex unshocked/both legs
FMRGP.Bronson,G. - - - - - - - '66. Early diet on adult food pref - - JCP62:162
Adult food pref not-f(solid food 1st experienced)
FARFO Bronstein, Paul M. - - - '71 Open field as-f(age/dep) - - - - - PhD Rutgr
SV Bronstein,P.Spear - - - '72. Spatial discrim as-f(age) - - - - JCP78:208
----- -----
IERAR Brooks, Charles I. - - - '70 Frustration and small-tr PREE - - PhD Syrac
IMR Brooks,C.I. - - - - - - '69. Frustration after limited reinf - JEx81:403
IERAR Brooks,C.I. - - - - - - '71. Frustration in small-tr PREE - - - JEx89:362
IMRAR Brooks,C.I. - - - - - - '75. Frustration w/brief PRF as-f(Reinf ALB 3: 67
IERAR Brooks,C.I. - - - - - - '80. Prior nonreward on incentive - - - ALB 8:143
IERAR.Brooks,C.I.Dufort - - - '67. Extn as-f Amt(reward) - - - - - - PSc 9:165
R/Extn incr-f(N/PRF trng) w/large, not w/small reinf
IMR J Brooks,C.I.Goldman - - - '71. Intensity of FE w/contin reinf - - JEx90:153
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CER Brooks,D.C.Bouton - - - '93. Retrieval cue for extn on sponrec ABP19: 77
CSR Brooks,D.C.Bouton - - - '94. Retrieval cue for extn on recovery ABP20:366
CERAe.Brooks,D.C. et al - - - '95. Reinstatement after countercond - ALB23:383
Cond suppress w/Pair(S,sh) decr acq cond app w/Pair(S,food)
After above countercond, unsignaled shock reinstate CER
CIR Brooks,D.C. et al - - - '99. Extinction cues in CTA - - - - - - ALB27: 77
RZXXX.Brooks,V.B. et al - - - '83 Beh requirements on mvmt program - PhB31:561
Skilled mvmt triggered by program w/endpoint/speed/path
Above program depends on understanding beh requirements
----- -----
Brookshire, Kenneth H. - '58 Anal of infantile shock trauma - - PhD U Ore
FMRGP Brookshire,K.H. - - - - '67. Drinking exper/water-saline pref - JCP63: 24
IKR Brookshire,K.H. - - - - '67. Reinf value of water/saline - - - JCP63:145
FRRGC.Brookshire,K.H. - - - - '74. Pref for sacc/NaCl after injection JCP87:061
Decreased pref for sacc but not NaCl in alloxan-diabetic Ss
FRRGC.Brookshire,K.H. - - - - '74. Pref as-f(onset of illness) - - - JCP87:069
Sacc/NaCl aversion w/alloxon US 2 hrs pre- to 6 hrs post-CS
No cond aversion w/alloxon US 6/24/28 hrs post-CS
FRRGC.Brookshire,K.H.Brackbill '76. Cond taste aversions and habituate BPS 7:125
US habituation retards cond taste aversion
US-alone after Pair(taste,sickness) does not decr effect
AAFVJ.Brookshire,K.H.Frumkin - '69. ISI and cond fear in shuttle avoid PSc16:115
Prior Pair(S,shock) facil shuttle ARi w/30 not w/10-sec ISI
CCF Brookshire,K.H.Hognander '68. Cond fear in fish - - - - - - - - PRp22: 75
SLx+L.Brookshire,K.H. et al - '61. Overtrng reversal, rat + chicken - JCP54: 98
W/rat, overtrng facil place/R reversal, not transfer
W/chicken, overtrng decr reversal/transfer
after place lrng
ZJR Brookshire,K.H. et al - '61 3-factor theory of shock-trauma - PMg75: 10
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OARAe.Brophy, James C. - - - - '70 1-trial CER/habituation (Clayton) PhD Vbilt
CER w/1-Pair(tone,strong shock) not-f 0-72-hr delay B4 test
CER w/1-Pair(tone,strong shock) decr-f N/prior tone trials
_Above habituatn effect not present w/72-hr delay B4 trng
OARAe.Brophy,J.C.Tremblay - - '71. 1-trial CER as-f(USI) - - - - - - PSc25: 13
Suppress licking after 1 Pair(S,strong shock) off baseline
CUHVL.Brosgole,L.Annicelli - - '76. ISI on backward lrng in classcond BPS 8:201
Simult/backward Pair(subthresh-tone,lite)--Report lo tone
CUHVL.Brosgole,L.Lefkowitz - - '76. Assoc symmetry in classcond - - - BPS 7:173
Backward Pair(subthresh-tone,lite)--Report tone to lite
CRRGC Brot,M.D. et al - - - - '87 Cond protein aversion as-f flavor BNS01:683
CRHUS.Brothers,J.D.CJWarden - '50 Enzyme acty in salivary CR - - - - Sc 12:751
Diff in amylase acty between CR and UR
CGHLG.Brotsky, S. Joyce - - - '64 Cond to verbal concepts (Maltzman) PhD UCLA
CGHLG.Brotsky,S.J. - - - - - - '68. Classcond to verbal concepts - - - JEx76:244
S/Genz concept instance to concept name
Above cond and S/Genz better if can verbalize conting
Above cond produces neg shift in semantic diff
CGHLG.Brotsky,S.J.Keller - - - '71. Semantic cond and genz - - - - - - JEx89:383
Semantic S/Genz superordinate-->subordinate > v/versa
OD Broussard, William J. - '75 Accuracy w/2-lever OpR - - - - - - PhD Hustn
FRRCA.Browman,L.G. - - - - - - '45 Controlled temperature on acty - - PAb 1454
Normal noctural spon acty rhythm is-f(concur temperature)
ZZHfX.Brown,B.B. (Ed) - - - - '75. Biofdbk syllabus - - - - - - - - - Thomas
Biofdbk syllabus
----- -----
CGDAS.Brown, Bruce L. - - - - '68 S/Genz w/salivary cond (Sheffield) PhD Yale
CGDAS.Brown,B.L. - - - - - - - '70. S/Genz in classcond - - - - - - - JCP71:467
Diff-classcond re pitch decr S/Genz re location, v/versa
Above interdimensional effect only after small N/trials
S/Genz decr-f Amt(trng)
ODPVP Brown,B.L. et al - - - - '82. S-reinf relation in mult sched - - ALB10:365
OCPVK Brown,B.L. et al - - - - '83. Consum R latency in autoshaping - ALB11:447
OSP Brown,B.L. et al - - - - '92. Intratrial S change in FI perf - - ALB20: 83
ORP Brown,B.L. et al - - - - '93. Sign/goal tracking in AuSh - - - - ALB21:360
----- -----
OLPVP Brown,C.H.Rilling - - - '75. S-delay in transfer of S-control - ALB 3: 21
IJo .Brown,C.P. - - - - - - - '76. Rearing on passive avoid w/chicks ALB 4:221
Isolation rearing decr acq inhib re punish IR w/chicks
SARML.Brown,C.W. - - - - - - - '35. Subcortical mech in lrng - - - - - PRv42:307
SARML.Brown,C.W. - - - - - - - '38. Subcortical mech in lrng: Maze - - JC 26: 27
Acq decr w/sub-cortical lesion, but no structure essential
DARVL.Brown,C.W. - - - - - - - '38. Olfactory discrim - - - - - - - - JC 26:109
Decr effect sub-cortical lesion is-f(location) w/optic nec
DVRNL.Brown,C.W.Ghiselli - - - '38 Pattern discrim - - - - - - - - - JC 26:287
Visual discrim decr w/subcortical lsn, is-f(lsn location)
FRRWA.Brown,C.W.Searle - - - - '38 Benzedrine sulphate on acty - - - JEx22:555
Acty incr-decr-f(sc benzedrine sulphate), esp w/inactive O
DRxV Brown,D.P. et al - - - - '78. Symbols of quant w/chimp/child - - JCP92:815
IE Brown, Donald W. - - - - '61 Drive S on R/Extn - - - - - - - - PhD Tufts
AAOCJ.Brown,G.E.Stroup - - - - '88 Lrnd helplessness in cockroach - - BNB50:246
Preexpose to inescapable shock decr acq ARi w/cockroach
CCR Brown,G.E. et al - - - - '75. Fear cond/extn as-f(B-W vs W-B) - BPS 5:450
ASF .Brown,G.E. et al - - - - '85 Inescapable shock w/goldfish - - - PRp57:027
W/goldfish, preexpose w/inescapable shock incr N/trials to
1st ARi, but no diff in total N/ARi
EUOUJ.Brown,G.E. et al - - - - '90 Immunization re helpless in roach PRp67:635
Prior escapable shock elim lrnd helpless beh w/cockroach
IMCNx.Brown,G.W.Cohen - - - - '59 App/avoid identical ESB - - - - - JPh97:153
Acq run IR-->hypothal ESB + shuttle ARi w/Pair(S,same ESB)
OAREP.Brown,H. - - - - - - - - '65 Devel of tolerance to d-amphetamin PRp16:917
W/FR50, do not devel beh tolerance if chronic ALC B4 trng
DSM Brown,H. et al - - - - - '65 Complex spatial arrangements discr PMS21:395
AAW Brown,H.M. et al - - - - '66 Lite resp/regenerated planaria - - PBE 1:245
ZZXXX.Brown,J.F.Feder - - - - '34 Thorndike as Gestalt psych - - - - PBl31:426
Contends Thorndike's "belonging" implies Gestalt organizatn
IMR1P.Brown, Janet L. - - - - '55 Drive: Lrng w/sec reinf (NEMiller) PhD Yale
OKR1P.Brown,J.L. - - - - - - - '56. Drive on lrng w/sec reinf - - - - JCP49:254
Pair(S,food)-->Acq OpR w/S reinf, not-f(dep when paired)
ZM Brown,J.L. - - - - - - - '64 Ethological motiv research - - - - AnB12:538
DSCVL.Brown,J.L. et al - - - - '73. Color discrim - - - - - - - - - - JCP84:534
Acq color discrim based on rel, not absolute spectral S
----- -----
IGR .Brown, Judson S. - - - - '40 Genz App/Avoid R (NEMiller) - - - PhD Yale
RGRUJ.Brown,J.S. - - - - - - - '39. Temporal gradient of reinf - - - - JEx25:221
Shock at 12-sec intervals-->gradient of Mag(jump) around 12
IGRVR.Brown,J.S. - - - - - - - '42 Genz of approach R - - - - - - - - JC 33:209
Hi degree of genz re brightness w/out diff reinf
R/Extn w/genz S < trng S
DSRVx.Brown,J.S. - - - - - - - '42 Conflict in difficult discrim - - JEx31:272
Beh re conflict is-f(drive and punish) re difficulty
Re above, hi drive-->indiscriminate R; punish-->w/drawal
IMRAx.Brown,J.S. - - - - - - - '48 Gradients of app/avoid - - - - - - JC 41:450
Re strength-pull, approach decr-f distance, incr-f(dep)
Re strength-pull, avoid incr-f distance steeper than app
ZZXXX.Brown,J.S. - - - - - - - '53 Concept of acquired drive (Jones) U Nebr
Prop of D: Energize beh, reinf w/decr, punish w/incr
Beh directed by S, not by D qua D
Apply above to acquired D (affection, eminence, money)
ZK Brown,J.S. - - - - - - - '55. Pleasure-seeking and D-reduction - PRv62:169
ZZXXX.Brown,J.S. - - - - - - - '57. Prin of intrapersonal conflict - - CRn 1:135
Anal of intrapersonal conflict re approach-avoid gradients
Applies to spaital, discrim, temporal conflicts
ZZXXX.Brown,J.S. - - - - - - - '61. The motivation of behavior - - - - McG-Hill
Motiv of beh
RPXXX Brown,J.S. - - - - - - - '65 Beh anal of masochism - - - - - - JER 1: 65
ZG Brown,J.S. - - - - - - - '65 Genz/discrim (Mostofsky) - - - - - Stanford
AJ Brown,J.S. - - - - - - - '69. Self-punitive beh (Campbell) - - - A-C-C
ZZHXX Brown,J.S. - - - - - - - '70 Resp to beh therapists (Levis) - - Aldine
EERAR.Brown,J.S. - - - - - - - '70. Self-punitive beh in distinct zone PSc21:161
R/Extn of ER incr w/punish in distinctive section of alley
ZZXXX.Brown,J.S. - - - - - - - '91. Defining being motivated (Cantor) LEA
Prefers adjectival form (driven/motivated) vs noun motivatn
Defined by prior trtmt, current trtmt, organic or R meas
ISRAR.Brown,J.S.Bass - - - - - '58. Constant/variable S cond - - - - - JCP51:499
Variable-S =constant re acq; variable-S >constant re R/Extn
IMRAR.Brown,J.S.Belloni - - - '63. Perf as-f(dep) w/periodic feeding JCP56:105
After regular daily feeding, Speed(IR) incr-f(2-46-h dep)
ZZXEX.Brown,J.S.Crowell - - - '74 Alcohol and conflict resolution - QJA35: 66
Th: Strength of conflict itself has motiv/cue prop
ZZXXE.Brown,J.S.Farber - - - - '51. Emotions as intervening variables PBl48:465
Frustratn is-f interference w/ongoing beh re conflict/inhib
Re above: Frustratn has both gen motiv and cue functions
ZMXXX Brown,J.S.Farber - - - - '68. Sec motiv systems - - - - - - - - ARv19: 99
IR Brown,J.S.Hoopes - - - - '65 Recording a rat's position - - - - AmJ78:130
IKRAR.Brown,J.S.Horsfall - - - '65. Speed-contingent reinf - - - - - - PSc 3:305
Speed(IR) w/pos correl Amt(Reinf) > uncorrel reinf
CYR J.Brown,J.S.Jacobs - - - - '49. Role of fear in acq - - - - - - - JEx39:747
After Pair(S,shock), acq shuttle ER re S
RA Brown,J.S.Slater-Hammel- '49 Horizontal discrete movements - - JEx39: 84
RRH Brown,J.S. et al - - - - '48 Accuracy of positioning reactions AmJ61:167
RGHVK.Brown,J.S. et al - - - - '51. Bidirectional gradients of R/Genz JEx41: 52
After trng R to central S, P(R) symmetrical around S
RSRAE.Brown,J.S. et al - - - - '51 Cond fear on startle R - - - - - - JEx41:317
After Pair(S,shock)--S incr startle R to loud sound
UMR J Brown,J.S. et al - - - - '56. Startle and time since shock - - - JCP49:190
RGHVP.Brown,J.S. et al - - - - '58. Spatial genz of vol R - - - - - - JEx55:359
After trng R to center lite, gradient of P(R) around center
EERAR.Brown,J.S. et al - - - - '64. Self-punitive beh in extn - - - - JCP57:127
After trng run ER, R/Extn incr w/shock in part of alley
EERAR.Brown,J.S. et al - - - - '65. Self-punitive beh w/mass practice JCP60:451
R/Extn w/massed tr of run ER incr w/shock in part of alley
IJRAR.Brown,J.S. et al - - - - '66. Conflict and food-dep - - - - - - JEx72:390
Avoid tend less w/hi dep at time of shock or time of test
AARxR.Brown,J.S. et al - - - - '67 Successive approx of avoid - - - - PRp21:577
W/gradual shift escape to avoid, wheel-run ARi > ARo
AJRAR.Brown,J.S. et al - - - - '71. Self-punitive beh in distinct zone JCP77:513
R/Extn incr w/pun in distinctive middle segment of alley
ZMXXX Brown,J.S. et al - - - - '77. Motivation (Meyer) - - - - - - - - W&Wilkin
ZZXEX.Brown,J.S. et al - - - - '80 Interfere th of ethanol--conflict PhP 8:423
Th: ALC decr weaker tendency in conflict sit, not nec inhib
Implies no or incr effect on isolated escape/avoid
Implies incr app if far, incr avoid if near in app-avoid
----- -----
FSRCO Brown, Larry T. - - - - '62 S-complexity on explor beh - - - - PhD Prntn
----- -----
DSP Brown,M.F. - - - - - - - '87. Dissociation of S compounds - - - ABP13: 80
SARMC.Brown,M.F. - - - - - - - '90. Radial-arm maze perf as-f length - ALB18: 13
Radial-arm maze perf w/short > long arms
Re above, pref short > long arms but no diff in retentn
DSPVP Brown,M.F. - - - - - - - '91. Locus of info overload in MTS - - BPS29:337
SAR Brown,M.F. - - - - - - - '92. Cog map in radial maze - - - - - - ABP18: 56
DSR Browm,M.F.Bing - - - - - '97. Spatial choice & spatial cues - - ALB25: 21
SSR Brown,M.F.Huggins - - - '93. Maze-arm length on radial choice - ALB21: 68
SSR Brown,M.F.L-Karpiak - - '93. Choice criterion in radial maze - L&M24: 23
DSP Brown,M.F.Morrison - - - '90. Element/compound MTS - - - - - - - ABP16:185
SRR Brown,M.F.Terrinoni - - '96. Control by spatial config of goals ABP22:438
DRP Brown,M.F. et al - - - - '84. R/Attn shifts in compound MTS perf ALB12: 41
SAR Brown,M.F. et al - - - - '89. Shift choice crit in 12/arm maze - ALB17: 12
SAR Brown,M.F. et al - - - - '93. Spatial guidance of choice beh - - ABP19:195
SAO Brown,M.F. et al - - - - '98. Working mem in bees - - - - - - - ALB26:264
----- -----
OKP Brown, Paul L. - - - - - '68 Unconditional reinf - - - - - - - PhD MMast
OI Brown,P.L.HMJenkins - - '67. Cond inhib/excit - - - - - - - - - JEx74:255
OAPVP.Brown,P.L.HMJenkins - - '68. Autoshaping pigeons keypeck - - - EAB11: 1
Acq OpR w/nonconting food after momentary key-lite on S
ASRVJ.Brown,R. - - - - - - - - '65 Discrim avoid/unavoidable shocks - BJP56:275
Pref side of shuttle w/sign-avoidable sh vs unsign-unavoid
FMR Brown,R.E.MacFarland - - '79 Interaction hunger/sex--time share AnB27:887
CABVR.Brown,R.H. - - - - - - - '37 Stability of cond re sexual domin Sc 86:520
Stability/Mag(CR) pos correl w/sexual dominance w/males
SARxL.Brown, Robert T. - - - - '66 Early exper on prob-solving - - - PhD Yale
SARxL.Brown,R.T. - - - - - - - '68. Early exper on prob-solving - - - JCP65:433
Early restrict environ decr later perf, attrib to ext cues
IERAR.Brown,R.T.FALogan - - - '65. Generalized PREE - - - - - - - - - JCP60: 64
After diffcond w/PRF vs CRF, incr R/Extn re CRF alley
IERAR.Brown,R.T.Wagner - - - - '64. Resist punish/extn - - - - - - - - JEx68:503
After trng w/PRF or punish, greater R/Extn and resist pun
CERGC Brown,R.T. et al - - - - '76. Extn CTA w/out consummatory R - - ALB 4:213
SMRWP Brown, Russell W. - - - '98 D-AMPH facil memory (PJKraemer) - PhD U Ky
SARRP Brown, Steven W. - - - - '87 Places vs paths (Mellgren) - - - - PHD UOkla
SSR Brown,S.W.Mellgren - - - '94. Places/paths in representation - - ABP20: 20
OSPIK.Brown,T.G.Flory - - - - '72. Escape from FI - - - - - - - - - - EAB17:395
Emit R that changes S assoc w/FI during interval
Rate of above R incr-decr-f length of FI
RRHVP.Brown,T.L.Carr - - - - - '89. Decr interference in concur perf - LMC16:084
W/long word, IRT incr-decr-f(serial position)
SSHML.Brown,W. - - - - - - - - '32. Auditory/visual cues in maze lrng UCP 5:145
Use extra-maze visual/auditory cues; little genz if rotate
SRHML.Brown,W.Buel - - - - - - '40. R-tend and maze pattern - - - - - JC 29:337
Ident R-tend B4 trng (eg R/L pref, sequential repeat/altern
Re above, w/free-choice (no error) maze, tend repeat Rs
----- -----
SRRML.Brown, W. Lynn - - - - - '37 Reorient in mult-path maze - - - - PhD UTxAu
SRRML.Brown,W.L. - - - - - - - '37 Reorient in mult-path maze - - - - UCP 5:135
W/altern drives, acq 5-unit maze w/last turn to food vs H2O
Re above, base antic goal-orient errors on hunger/thirst
SJRMP.Brown,W.L. - - - - - - - '39 Pos effect of punish - - - - - - - JC 29: 17
After lrng long path, then take short path, sh in GB-->long
SRRML.Brown,W.L. - - - - - - - '40. Orient after change motiv - - - - JC 30:111
W/diffcond H2O/food, antic errors were goal orient re dep
SRRML.Brown,W.L. - - - - - - - '46. Common start-finish locus - - - - JC 39:331
Observe antic goal-orient errors w/common start/GB
SJRMP.Brown,W.L. - - - - - - - '50 Intra-maze tetanizing shock - - - JGt76:313
After 1 shock in mid-maze, perf decr B4, not after shock pt
DSMVL.Brown,W.L.Carr - - - - - '58. Lrng of incidental cues - - - - - JCP51:459
Incidental cue w/trng S+ facil acq w/cue=S+, decr w/cue=S-
SKRML.Brown,W.L.Dalrymple - - '51. Effects of intra-maze delay - - - JCP44:604
45-sec delay mid-way of 14-unit maze decr perf B4 not after
SARNL.Brown,W.L.Fosmire - - - '52 ECS on spatial lrng - - - - - - - JGt80:183
No effect of 40 ECS on lrng maze in single position
SARN Brown,W.L.Garza - - - - '53 ECS on antic R in maze - - - - - - JGt82: 11
SKRML.Brown,W.L.Gentry - - - - '48 Intra-maze delay interval - - - - JCP41:403
15/45/90-sec delay mid-14-unit maze decr perf B4 not after
SARML.Brown,W.L.Gentry - - - - '50 Visual percep/insight - - - - - - JCP43:226
After exposure w/elevated maze + visual cues, no insight
SERMP.Brown,W.L.Halas - - - - '57 Extn w/heterogeneous environ - - - JGt90: 89
R/Extn decr w/removal of visual S in GB during extn
SERM Brown,W.L.Halas - - - - '57 Terminal extn - - - - - - - - - - JGt90: 97
SERM Brown,W.L.Halas - - - - '57 Latent extn - - - - - - - - - - - JGn90:259
SGRMC.Brown,W.L.Humphrey - - - '55 Genz in spatial lrng - - - - - - - AmJ68:396
S/Genz of place lrng attrib to spatial relations, not place
SSRML.Brown,W.L.Humphrey - - - '55 Factors in place lrng - - - - - - JGt86:267
Place lrng is-f non-specific visual cues, not sound/smell
DRMOP.Brown,W.L.McDowell - - - '63 R-shift lrng set - - - - - - - - - JCP56:335
W/2-tr/prob, acq R-shift lrng set (ie opposite R on tr 2)
DVM Brown,W.L.McDowell - - - '63 Sex on position-postremity R - - - JGn03:331
SNRML.Brown,W.L.Octavio-Garza '53 ECS on anticipatory R - - - - - - JGt82: 11
Pretrng ECS decr acq, incr antic errors in maze
DARVL.Brown,W.L.Simpson - - - '56 ECS and lrng visual patterns - - - JGt89:213
No effect of ECS on discrim simple patterns
SJRML.Brown,W.L.Sjoberg - - - '50 Tetanizing shock during delay - - JCP43:272
Shock added to intra-maze delay decr perf B4, not after sh
SMRML.Brown,W.L.Wilbanks - - - '52 ECS on spatial lrng - - - - - - - JGt81: 29
Acq double-altern maze decr w/18 ECS > 6 or 12
SKRML.Brown,W.L. et al - - - - '48 Delay by revolving wheel - - - - - JCP41:258
Intra-maze delay w/running in wheel decr perf B4 not after
SKRML.Brown,W.L. et al - - - - '49 A gap in the maze - - - - - - - - JCP42:182
Intra-maze delay w/gap in maze decr perf B4 not after gap
CAMVB.Brown,W.L. et al - - - - '58 Sensory precond on instru lrng - - JCP51:461
Mix Pair(S1,S2)+(S3,S4) facil transfer S2/S3 to S1/S2 discr
DSMOL.Brown,W.L. et al - - - - '58. Conceptual discrim - - - - - - - - JCP51:701
Acq lrng set w/series of prob w/former S+ now S- vs new S
Acq lrng set w/series of prob w/prior S- now S+ vs new S
Concl: Above 1-tr solutn cannot be attrib to absolute S
DSMVL.Brown,W.L. et al - - - - '59 Absolute/rel intermed size - - - - AmJ72:593
Use both absolute/rel cues w/intermediate size, favor absol
DSMOL.Brown,W.L. et al - - - - '59. Novelty lrng sets - - - - - - - - JCP52:330
Acq lrng set re new S vs old S+ or S-, better w/old S-
DRxOL.Brown,W.L. et al - - - - '65. 2-trial lrng set formation - - - - JCP60:288
Acq 2-tr lrng set w/same-R to S- > to S+ w/baboon/macaque
DSMVL.Brown,W.L. et al - - - - '65. Discrim of mirrored cues - - - - - JGt06:123
Acq discrim re mirror images of color cues
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FAREC.Brown,Z.W. et al - - - - '80 Acetaldehyde on vol alcohol intake BNB28:150
Pretrain w/cerebral acetaldehyde incr pref ALC vs H2O
FAREC.Brown,Z.W. et al - - - - '82 Dopamine on vol ethanol intake - - BNB36:291
Pref of ALC vs H2O not-f dopamine receptor blockade
CSR Brown-Su,A.M. et al - - '86. Malleability of cond assn - - - - ABP12:420
OCP Browne, Michael P. - - - '75 Primary reinf/mvmt in autoshaping PhD Ind U
OCP Browne,M.P. - - - - - - '76. Primary reinf/mvmt in autoshaping ALB 4:287
ORP Browne,M.P.Dinsmoor - - '74. Learn ObR for food, not for extn - L&M 5:165
OVhOB.Brownfield,E.Keehn - - - '66 Opcond eyelid in Trisomy-18 - - - JAb71:413
Opcond eyeblink w/food CRF w/retarded trisomy-18 infants
AUR J.Browning,R.T.Isaac - - - '89. Preexposure to US - - - - - - - - BPS27: 55
Pretrng w/escape-US decr later shuttle avcond
----- -----
OK Brownstein, Aaron J. - - '61 Amt(Reinf) on choice - - - - - - - PhD U Mo
OYR Brownstein,A.J. - - - - '62. Instru perf + R/rate in choice - - JEx63: 29
ODPVP Brownstein,A.J.Shull - - '70. Changeover delay on concur sched - PSc19:131
OK Brownstein,A.J. - - - - '71. Duration of R-indep reinf - - - - EAB15:211
IMRAR.Brownstein,A.J.Hillix - '60 Drive accomodation and lrng - - - PRc10: 21
Speed(IR) as-f(N/days on dep sched) max after 5 days
ODP P Brownstein,A.J.Hughes - '70. R-suppression in beh contrast - - PSc18: 50
ODP P Brownstein,A.J.Newsom - '70. Beh contrast w/equal reinf rates - PSc18: 25
OKP Brownstein,A.J.Pliskoff- '68. Rel reinf rate/changeover delay - EAB11:683
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SRrTA Bronstein,P.M. et al - - '74. Age-related diff in spon altern - ALB 2:285
ZZXXX.Brozek,J.McPherson - - - '73 Pavloviana in the USA - - - - - - CRf 8:236
Describes archival material re life and work of Pavlov
FCRCC.Brozovich,R. et al - - - '63 Sec drive based on appetitional D PRp13:283
Intake not incr (actually decr) in box assoc w/hi food dep
DSMVL.Bruce, Charles - - - - - '82 Face recog - - - - - - - - - - - - NPa20:515
Discrim inverted faces = upright
RAXXX.Bruce,D. - - - - - - - - '94. Lashley: problem of serial order - AmP49: 93
Lauds Lashley ('51) central mech for R-sequence indep of Rs
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SERMx.Bruce,R.H. - - - - - - - '30 Effect of removal of reward - - - UCP 4:203
After reinf trng, remove reward-->incr error and decr speed
SKRMP.Bruce,R.H. - - - - - - - '32 Removal of reward on perf - - - - UCP 6: 75
After trng, decr in perf w/food inaccessible < removed
SKRMP.Bruce,R.H. - - - - - - - '35. Variation of reward + drive - - - JC 20:157
Lrng not=perf; after trng, perf decr w/shift to irrel reinf
IMRAR.Bruce,R.H. - - - - - - - '37. Thirst drive and goal gradient - - JGn17: 49
Speed incr-decr-f(amt H2O B4 trial)
SMRMP.Bruce,R.H. - - - - - - - '38. Lessening drive on maze perf - - - JC 25:225
Speed incr-decr-f(pre-trial reward) w/no effect on errors
FRRSC.Bruce,R.H. - - - - - - - '41. Perf in lrng w/field sit - - - - - JC 31:363
Social facil drinking beh in field sit
FSRSO.Bruce,R.H. - - - - - - - '41. Dominance/coop w/water/food dep - JC 31:395
Observe dominance w/2 O w/1 reward tube, is-f(dep)
No evidence of observational lrng re H2O in open field sit
SARFL.Bruce,R.H. - - - - - - - '43 Place of frac-antic-goal-R - - - - JGn63:165
Pre-trial H2O facil lrng, esp if in goal location
----- -----
FA Bruell, Jan H. - - - - - '53 Visual egocentric localization - - PhD Clark
FVSWR.Bruell,J.H. - - - - - - '64. Heterotic inher of wheel running - JCP58:159
Spon wheel running w/F1 hybrid > inbred parents
FVSFA.Bruell,J.H. - - - - - - '65. Mode of inher of R time - - - - - JCP60:147
Lat(R) to lited open field w/F1 hybrid intermed of parents
OSD Brummett, Richard D. - - '78 Social facil re dominance - - - - PhD TxTec
RAHEO.Brun,B.Reisby - - - - - '74 Handwriting changes w/alcohol - - PAb B535
ALC incr errors/size of handwriting, esp w/hi anxious
CVD Brundage, Everett G. - - '40 Laterality and cond - - - - - - - PhD Ind U
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CUBVB.Bruner, Alfred - - - - - '63 US prop (Gormezano) - - - - - - - PhD Ind U
CABVB.Bruner,A. - - - - - - - '65. US prop - - - - - - - - - - - - - JEx69:186
Lite onset elicits R but ineffective as US, puff OK
CABNB.Bruner,A. - - - - - - - '66. Facil classcond by reinf ESB - - - PSc 6:211
Classcond facil by pos or neg ESB w/eye-shock US
OJRUP.Bruner,A. - - - - - - - '67. Selective punish short IRT - - - - PSc 8:187
Incr peak of IRTs w/DRL by punish short IRT + LH on reinf
OKC x Bruner,A. - - - - - - - '69 Reinf strength in classcond - - - CRf 4: 24
ORHUP.Bruner,A.Revusky - - - - '61. Collateral beh - - - - - - - - - - EAB 4:349
W/DRL sched on 1 of 4 keys, maint spaced R w/collateral Rs
----- -----
OAPUU Bruner,C.A. - - - - - - '84 S probability in autoshaping - - - PAb 19585
OAPCP.Bruner,C.A. - - - - - - '84 AuSh w/brief signal - - - - - - - PAb 30641
AuSh w/.2-sec S, decr-f(S-reinf interval)
OAR Bruner,C.A. et al - - - '98. Rein parameters during acquis - - EAB69: 59
FAHf Bruner,J. - - - - - - - '68 Toward a theory of instruction - - Norton
XXXXX Bruner,J.S. (Ed) - - - - '66 Lrng about lrng - - - - - - - - - HEW
FMRDC.Bruner,J.S.BCunningham - '39 Thymus extract on female sex beh - JC 27: 69
Females injected w/thymus extract evoke fewer male sexual R
Above females exhibit more indifferent beh re sex acty
SLRML.Bruner,J.S. et al - - - '58. Overlrng and drive on reversal - - JCP51:607
Pos transfer w/overlrng 4-unit altern-R maze to reverse seq
Above only w/lo-dep at either trng/transfer
DM Bruner,J.S. et al - - - '55. Breadth of lrng as-f drive - - - - PRv62: 1
SKPUP.Brunner,D. et al - - - - '94. Fixed/variable delays w/diff amts ABP20:331
Choice fixed vs variable Delay/Amt(Rf) is-f average Rate(Rf
OAP Brunner,D. et al - - - - '97. Mnemonics for variability - - - - ABP23: 68
FSr Brunner, Robert L. - - - '71 Early handling on explor - - - - - PhD Cinti
CVRAe.Brunner,R.L. et al - - - '70. Age diff in CER - - - - - - - - - PSc21:135
25-day old rats show no suppression re older rats
ASR R.Brunner,R.L. et al - - - '73 ESC effect on discrim ARi - - - - PhB10:847
ECS B4 relrng facil after lo, decr after hi acq criterion
IMRNR.Brunner,R.L. et al - - - '74 Hippocamp irradiation on perf - - PhB13:485
Early postnatal x-irradiation incr R/Extn after CRF not PRF
RK Bruning, James L. - - - '62 Vicarious effexts of shift in rf - PhD UIowa
RARW .Bruning,J.L. et al - - - '65. Goal proximity on R chain - - - - PSc 3:211
W/5-R homo chain, R incr near goal in acq, decr in extn
SJRTP.Bruning,J.L. et al - - - '65. Suppress lrnd R w/punish - - - - - PSc 3:399
After trng w/diff Amt(Reinf), pun larger decr approach tend
Note: Above Os also refuse to approach small-reinf arm
SKRTP.Brunswick,E. - - - - - - '39. Beh determined by probability - - JEx25:175
P(R) approx= P(reinf) w/75% vs 25% correct, w/correction
ZZXfX.Brunswik,E. - - - - - - '52 Conceptual frameword of psych - - U Chicago
Empirical laws of distal achievement (S & R equivalence)
----- -----
AADSJ Brush, F. Robert - - - - '56 Shock inten on avcond (Solomon) - PhD Harvd
AS Brush,F.R. - - - - - - - '56 S + R uncertainty--Prob-solving - CJP10:239
ASDVJ.Brush,F.R. - - - - - - - '57. CS length on avcond - - - - - - - JCP50:541
W/25-sec ISI, avcond not-f(.25/10/20-sec CS duration)
R/Extn incr-f(duration of CS)
AUDVJ.Brush,F.R. - - - - - - - '57. Shock inten on avcond - - - - - - JCP50:547
No effect of USI on acq/extn
AAR .Brush,F.R. - - - - - - - '62. ITI on avoid lrng - - - - - - - - JCP55:888
Avcond incr-decr-f(1/2 - 20-min ITI)
AAR1J.Brush,F.R. - - - - - - - '64. Time after fear cond on avoid lrng PSc 1:405
Shuttle avcond decr-incr-f delay after Pair(S,US) B4 trng
ADR Brush,F.R. - - - - - - - '64 Discrim avoid trng - - - - - - - - Sc 46:599
AVR J.Brush,F.R. - - - - - - - '66. O who avoid and do not avoid - - - PSc 5:123
Disting learners/nonlearners in shuttle re max Lat(ER)
AAR .Brush,F.R. - - - - - - - '70. Signalled escape trng on avoid - - PSc21: 51
Acq ARi facil w/signaled escape trng 5-min B4 avoid trng
ZZXXX.Brush,F.R. (Ed) - - - - '71. Aversive cond and lrng - - - - - - Academic
Aversive cond and lrng
Anal of aversive cond, avoid lrng, punishmt, 9 articles
A.H.Black, R.C.Bolles, F.R.Brush, M.R.Denny, H.Fowler,
W.R.McAllister-D.E.McAllister, J.S.Myer, J.Theios,
M.E.P.Seligman-S.F.Maier-R.L.Solomon
AA Brush,F.R. - - - - - - - '71 Retention of aversive beh (Brush) Academic
AVRXJ.Brush,F.R. et al - - - - '81 Genetic selection - - - - - - - - PAb 633
Selectively breed re hi/lo acq 2-way shuttle ARi
AVR Brush,F.R. - - - - - - - '85. Genetic determinants (Brush) - - - LEA
ZZXDX.Brush,F.R. - - - - - - - '93 Anal of genetics of memory - - - - PAb 32589
Argue cannot separate determinants of memory from lrng/perf
ARR J.Brush,F.R.Gendron - - - '98 Devel of inhib of delay - - - - - ANB58:123
O bred for hi-avoid show incr in long-latency ARi w/trng
O bred for lo-avoid show lo P(ARi) w/short-latency ARi
AZ Brush,F.R.Knaff - - - - '59 Automatic programing shuttle avoid AmJ72:275
AA Brush,F.R.Levine - - - - '66 Adrenocortical acty and avoid - - PhB 1:309
ZYXXX Brush,F.R.Levine (Eds) - '89 Psychoendocrinology - - - - - - - Academic
ZZXXX.Brush,F.R.Overmier (Eds) '85. Affect/Cond/Cognition - - - - - - LEA
Retrospective appreciation of Richard L. Solomon
L.B.Alloy-L.Y.Abramson-D.A.Kossman, A.H.Black-A.Dalrymple,
F.R.Brush, M.B.Cantor-J.F.Wilson, R.M.Church, P.S.Cohen-
T.A.Looney-F.R.Campagnoni-C.P.Lawler, L.J.Hammond,
R.W.Henderson, L.J.Kamin, W.W.Lambert, R.C.Leafk-S.Lamon-
B.Haughton, V.M.LoLordo-J.L.Fairless-K.J.Stanhope,
S.F.Maier-M.L.Laudenslager-S.M.Ryan, S.Mineka, J.B.Overmier
R.A.Rescorla, R.A.Rosellini, S.F.Seaman, M.E.P.Seligman-
M.A.Visintainer, E.H.Schein, R.D.Walk, M.R.Westcott
ZZXXX.Brush,F.R.Shain - - - - '89 Endogenous opioids and beh (Brush) Academic
Disting opiates (eg MORPH) vs endogenous neuropeptides
AG Brush,F.R. et al - - - - '52 S/Genz after extn/punish - - - - - JAS47:633
AAD J.Brush,F.R. et al - - - - '55. ISI on traumatic avoid - - - - - - JCP48:285
Delay > trace S, w/diff incr-f(ISI)
Attrib delay > trace avcond to reinf effect of S-off
IM Brush,F.R. et al - - - - '61 Food dep + sucrose concen on speed PRp 9:627
AAR J.Brush,F.R. et al - - - - '63. Prior trng on avoid lrng - - - - - JCP56:539
Perf shuttle ARi incr-decr-f interval after partial lrng
Above attrib to fear cond to S, not to shock/pseudocond
IMRAR.Brush,F.R. et al - - - - '63 Food dep + sucrose concen on speed PRp12:375
Speed(IR) w/lo D after 4-wk rest incr-f(D in orig trng)
AAR J.Brush,F.R. et al - - - - '64 ITI + intersessn interval on avoid PRp14: 31
Perf ARi incr-decr-f interval after init trng, not-f(ITI)
AARD .Brush,F.R. et al - - - - '66. TCAP--Neg results in avoid lrng - PSc 4:183
No effect of TCAP on avcond
No effect of TCAP on water-maze lrng/retention
AVRUJ.Brush,F.R. et al - - - - '81 Genetic selection for avoid beh - PAb 633
Bred Long-Evans strain re shuttle avcond indep of acty
AVRxx.Brush,F.R. et al - - - - '85. Genetic diff in avcond - - - - - - JC 99: 60
Attrib diff in O bred re shuttle avcond to emotionality
AVRxx.Brush,F.R. et al - - - - '88. Strain diff in CER/passive avoid - JC 02:337
Syracuse lo >hi-avoid strain re acq CER/1-tr punish IR lrng
Attrib above strain diff to hi emotionality in lo-avoid
AARUO Brush,F.R. et al - - - - '91 Strain diff in pituitary-adrenal - PAb 20573
----- -----
ID Brutkowski,S.Dabrowska - '64 Temporal factor in diff instrucond ABE25:359
ORH Bry, Brenna M. H. - - - '69 Opcond human EEG - - - - - - - - - PhD U Mo
CSH G Bryan, James H. - - - - '61 S-variability on cond - - - - - - PhD PennS
FMHFA.Bryan,J.H.Carlson - - - '62 Food dep on spon acty - - - - - - PMS15:123
No effect of 89-hr food dep on acty in open field
DARVP.Bryan,R.G.Spear - - - - '76. Forgetting of a discrim - - - - - ABP 2:221
Perf decr-incr-f(retention interval) min after 1-6 hr
ODRUP Bryant,D.Church - - - - '74. Determinants of random choice - - ALB 2:245
DMRVL.Bryant,J.H.Thompson - - '58. Anoxia on acq of discrim - - - - - JCP51:202
No effect of brief anoxia on discrim lrng
FRRGC.Bryant,P.A. et al - - - '93. Taste-potentiated odor aversion - PhB54:393
Taste(sacc)-potentiated odor aversion w/AMPH US
ACRVP Bryant, Rodney C. - - - '72. Cond suppression of Op-avoid - - - EAB17:257
AAFVO.Bryant,R.C. - - - - - - '71 Transfer by intracranial injection BiP13: 18
Transfer of lite-ARi w/intracranial injection from trnd O
AAFEA.Bryant,R.C. et al - - - '73 Alcohol on active avcond - - - - - PBB 1:523
Pretrng exposure to ALC facil shuttle avcond
CVRAH.Buchanan,D.C. et al - - '72. Infantile handling on classcond - PSc29:279
Classcond not-f early handling
SKO Buchanan,G.M.Bitterman - '88. Lrng in honeybee as-f Freq(reinf) ALB16:247
DKOVL.Buchanan,G.M.Bitterman - '89. Lrnt as-f(Amt(Reinf) w/honeybees - ALB17:475
No color pref w/honeybee after trng w/diff-Amt(Reinf) color
EKRAR.Buchanan, Garth N. - - - '56 Cues assoc w/pun on pref - - - - - PhD UColo
Pref GB previously assoc w/decr-fear S
EKRAR.Buchanan,G.N. - - - - - '58. Pun-escape events on choice beh - JCP51:355
Speed(ER) incr w/addition of hunger-food reinf
IRNLP.Buchanan,J.P. et al - - '81 Position/clustering in free recall M&C 9:651
W/language-trnd O, primacy/recency and clustering
in free recall of 7-9-item categorical word lists
----- -----
CA Buchanan, Shirley L. - - '81 Cinguilate control of cond - - - - PhD USCar
CVrAH.Buchanan,S.L.Ginn - - - '88 Classcond HR w/old/young rats - - PAB 31718
Mag/P(CR) w/26-m age < 12-m
CRBNx Buchanan,S.L.Powell - - '80 Diff in cond HR/blink w/hippocamp BNB30: 20
CABNB Buchanan,S.L.Powell - - '82. Cingulate cortex in Pavlovian - - JCP96:755
CVxxx.Buchanan,S.L.Powell - - '89 Age related changes in cond - - - PAb 21496
Cond as-f(age) diff w/blink/HR (rabbit) and flex/HR (rat)
CMBAB.Buchanan,S.L.RHThompson '90 Thalamic lesions and HR/blink cond BNs04:912
Mediodorsal thalamic lsn decr acq of blink/HR CR
----- -----
ARR Buchholz,R.A. et al - - '81 Avoid sched on BP/HR - - - - - - - PhB26:853
DMRVL Buchtel,H.A. - - - - - - '70. Lrng deficits w/cerebellar damage JCP72:296
IJR Buchwald, Alexander M. - '52 Motiv and conflict - - - - - - - - PhD UMinn
ZZHXX Buchwald,A.M. - - - - - '76 Lrng theory/beh therapy (Estes) - LEA
SLRTL.Buchwald,A.M.Yamaguchi - '55. Change of D on habit reversal - - JEx50:265
Reversal w/hi > lo dep at reversal, not-f dep during acq
CRCAN.Buchwald,J.S.Eldred - - '62 CR in gamma efferent system - - - PAb1EI46B
Pair(S,sh) w/immobil O: S-->gamma efferent acty in L6/L7
CMCfF.Buchwald,J.S. et al - - '64 Deafferentation on acq of CR - - - ExN 9:372
CR w/dorsal-root US w/partial, not w/complete deafferentatn
RAREx.Buckalew,L.W.Cartwright '68 Beh effects of ethanol - - - - - - PRp23:151
Incr-decr effect dose ALC on balance/tonus/sensitivity/acty
RSR1O.Buckland,G. et al - - - '69. Inhib of startle R w/prestim - - - JCP67:493
Startle w/loud tone decr by noise/lite B4 tone, decr-f(ISI)
OKRNP Buckwalter,M.M. et al - '67. Pos/neg intracranial reinf - - - - JCP64:329
FAP Budzynski,C.A.Bingman - '99. Time-of-day lrng in pigeons - - - ALB27:295
RAH Buegel,H.F. - - - - - - '40. Ideational elements in motor lrng JEx27:111
----- -----
SRRML.Buel, Jack A, - - - - - '36 Errors in mazes (WBrown/Tolman) - PhD UCBer
SRRML.Buel,J.A. - - - - - - - '34. Choice-point expectancy in maze - JC 17:185
Goal-orient errors>non-goal orient, incr w/nearness to goal
SZXML.Buel,J.A. - - - - - - - '35. Diff errors in maze - - - - - - - PBl32: 67
Ident 93 factors of which maze lrng is a function
From above, concl maze too complex for anal of indiv beh
SZXML.Buel,J.A. - - - - - - - '38. Criticism of Hull goal gradient - PRv45:395
Anal of maze lrng re goal-gradient hypo inadequate re error
SZXML.Buel,J.A.Ballachey - - - '34. Choice-point expectancy in maze - JGt45:145
Choice-point expectancy: Tend to make final R too early
Above antic errors incr-f sim early choice w/final one
SZXML.Buel,J.A.Ballachey - - - '35. Effect of reward on errors - - - - PRv42: 28
Errors=f(forward-going/swing/etc factors, not goal-orient
Contends that rewards have little direct effect on errors
----- -----
CARAE.Bueno,O.F. et al - - - - '93 Proactive ECS effect on inhib/cond BNB59:180
Prior ECS decr inhib avoid but not classcond freezing
AAO Buerger,A.A. et al - - - '81 Yoked control w/ARi - - - - - - - PhP 9:351
----- -----
OERAP.Bugelski,B.R. - - - - - '38. Extn w/w/out subgoal reinf - - - - JC 26:121
R/Extn incr w/click of feeding mech in extn
ZZXXX.Bugelski,B.R. - - - - - '56 Psychology of learning - - - - - - Holt
Psych of lrng
ZZhXL Bugelski,B.R. - - - - - '64. Psych of lrng applied to teaching B-Merr
AGRAR.Bugelski,B.R.Miller - - '38 Spatial gradient of avoid - - - - JEx23:494
Lat(ARi) incr-f(distance from shock pt)
AERAR.Bugelski,B.R.Woodward - '51 Cues on gradient of avoid - - - - JCP44:450
ARi R/Extn decr w/changed context (eg grid-->board floor)
IERAR.Bugelski,B.R. et al - - '52. Pre-acq/pre-extn of expectancies - JEx44: 27
No effect of pre-expose to empty GB on R/Extn
R/Extn not-f(20-120 sec detention in GB)
CZHXO.Bugelski,B.R. - - - - - '83 Lrng and imagery - - - - - - - - - PAb B9511
Classcond is formation of image w/w/out subjective exper
Proprioceptive CS initiates action it formerly followed
----- -----
IAMSP.Bugnyar,T.Huber - - - - '97 Push or pull: Imitation w/marmoset AnB54:817
Temporary incr in P(observed R-topography)
CARDe Buhusi, Catalin V. - - - '99 Drugs on latent inhib (Schmajuk) - PhD Duke
CZXXX.Buhusi,S.V.Schmajuk - - '99 Timing in simple cond - - - - - - BPr45: 33
Neural network model of cond w/S-->mult traces w/diff amp
In model, role of S may be CS, occasion setter, or both
IMRAR Bulgatz, Marvin G. - - - '68 Transfer aversive/appetitive motiv PhD MMont
CAFxx.Bull,H.O. - - - - - - - '28 CR in fish - - - - - - - - - - - - PAb 3075
Cond phenomena in animals confirmed w/various fish species
AARXO.Bull, John A. - - - - - '69 Appetitive CS on ARi - - - - - - - PhD UMinn
AARXO.Bull,J.A. - - - - - - - '70. Appetitive cond x avoid interactn L&M 1: 18
Pair(S,food)--S decr signalled AR
AADAJ.Bull,J.A.Overmier - - - '68. Add/subtract excit/inhib - - - - - JCP66:511
Mix Pair(T1,shock) + T2-alone--T1 incr and T2 decr ARi
----- -----
OERUP.Bullock, Donald H. - - - '51 Extn as-f extn sched - - - - - - - PhD Clmba
OERUP.Bullock,D.H. - - - - - - '50 Operant level and extn ratio - - - JEx40:802
Rate(OpR) in extn correl w/pre-cond operant level
OERUP.Bullock,D.H. - - - - - - '51 R/Extn as-f extn sched - - - - - - JEx42:437
Rate(OpR) in extn incr after TO w/no effect on total R/Extn
OL Bullock,D.H. - - - - - - '60. Repeated acq/extn as-f reinf sched EAB 3:241
ASRAP.Bullock,D.H. - - - - - - '60. Cond reinf in avoid extn - - - - - EAB 3:273
After extn, reinstate ARo w/S assoc w/shock in acq
ORP Bullock,D.H. - - - - - - '60. Key-holding beh in pigeon - - - - EAB 3:274
DLPVP.Bullock,D.H.Bitterman - '62. Habit reversal - - - - - - - - - - JCP55:958
Devel reversal lrng set re position > simult > successive
DKPVP.Bullock,D.H.Bitterman - '62 P-matching - - - - - - - - - - - - AmJ75:634
P-matching re color discrim
ODR P.Bullock,D.H.Smith - - - '53. Repeated cond/extn - - - - - - - - JEx46:349
W/daily reacq/reextn, Rate(OpR) hi w/reinf, lo w/nonreinf
Interp above as diff-cond re cues of reinf/nonreinf
----- -----
SRRML Bumatay, Elias F. - - - '40 Directional factors in lrng - - - PhD UTxAu
RRRML.Bumatay,E.F. - - - - - - '39 Predict perf at a locus in lrng - JGn21:187
3/12 O acq altern R w/1-tr/day
IARS Bunch,G.B.Zentall - - - '80. Imitation of passive avoid - - - - BPS15: 73
----- -----
SJHML.Bunch, Marion E. - - - - '34 Shock on lrng stylus maze (Carr) - PhD U Chi
SJHML.Bunch,M.E. - - - - - - - '28 Punish for errors in maze lrng - - JC 8:343
Electric shock punish for errors facil maze lrng
SJHML.Bunch,M.E. - - - - - - - '35. Shock on lrng a stylus maze - - - JC 20:211
Acq facil w/shock errors, esp if begin after some trng
ZZXXX.Bunch,M.E. - - - - - - - '41 Meas retention w/relrng - - - - - PRv48:450
Relrng not pure meas of retention because of pos transfer
ZZXXX.Bunch,M.E. - - - - - - - '58. Concept of motivation - - - - - - JGn58:189
Anal of motiv re antecedent-S events
Above vs motiv as intervening variable or sensitizer
SEAMP.Bunch,M.E. - - - - - - - '63 Exper extn in lrng/memory - - - - JGn69:275
Concl: Extn incr variability of beh, not weaken lrng
SGRML.Bunch,M.E.Land - - - - - '39 Transfer from partial lrng - - - - JC 27:449
Pos transfer after partial lrng incr-decr-f(1-120 d delay)
SARML.Bunch,M.E.Lund - - - - - '32 Backward assn in animal lrng - - - JC 13:143
Initial forward guidance interfers w/lrng maze backward
Above interference less than guidance in different maze
SARM Bunch,M.E.Lund - - - - - '32 Backward assn in animal lrng - - - JC 13:207
SArML.Bunch,M.E.Magdsick - - - '33. Retention of incomplete lrng - - - JC 16:385
Early guidance (culs blocked) < equal trng w/out guidance
Early guidance facil acq is-f delay after guide B4 trng
EARML.Bunch,M.E.Magdsick - - - '38. Shock motiv in maze lrng - - - - - JC 25:496
Shock escape < hunger-food re errors/time, but fewer trials
Acq facil w/shock punish errors
FVR Bunch,M.E.Margolin - - - '40 Age and strength of hunger - - - - CPM16: 1
SARDL.Bunch,M.E.Mueller - - - '41 Metrazol on maze lrng - - - - - - JC 32:569
No effect on acq of daily metrazol for 24 d B4 trng
SLRML.Bunch,M.E.Rogers - - - - '36 Transfer and length of interval - JC 21: 37
Pos transfer to diff maze incr-decr-f delay after init trng
SMRMP.Bunch,M.E. et al - - - - '37 24-hrs wakefulness on lrng/retentn JC 23: 1
Enforced 24-h wakeful B4 acq incr acq/retention H2O maze
SMRML.Bunch,M.E. et al - - - - '38. Maze lrng and wakefulness - - - - JC 26:499
Acq facil by prior wakefulness enforced by handling
----- -----
CDHLB.Bunde,D.C.Grant - - - - '67. Compatibility of reinf to verbal S PSc 1: 16
Diff-cond better w/words blink/don't-blink if match w/US
CDHLB.Bunde,D.C. et al - - - - '70 Resp-/reinf-related verbal CS - - VLB 9:346
Compatibility of CS and US only affects vol R
FMTSC.Bunnell,B.N.Kimmel - - - '65. Exper on postcastration beh - - - PSc 3:179
Male sex acty after castration incr w/pre-op sex experience
FASEx.Burch,J.B. et al - - - - '88 Chronic ethanol/nicotine trtmt - - PPm95:452
Devel tol w/chronic ALC/nicotine, w/some cross-tolerance
CSR Burch,V. et al - - - - - '97. CS-preexpose in CTA - - - - - - - L&M28:170
FA Burch-Vernon, Angela S. '98 Percept lrng in CTA (Riccio) - - - PhD KentS
AARAJ.Burdette,D.R. et al - - '75. Lrnd helplessness vs R competition BPS 6: 96
Effect of shock preexpose decr w/interpolated reinf run R
IEr Burdette,D.R. et al - - '76. Ontogeny of immed extn effects - - ALB 4:131
OIR C Burdick,C.K.James - - - '70. Spon rec cond lick suppression - - JCP72:467
CGRAe.Burdick,C.K.James - - - '73. Backward cond after acq/extn - - - ALB 1:137
No suppression if present US B4 S after cond
CVDxS.Burdina,V.N. - - - - - - '61 Type of nervous system - - - - - PAb 566
Can determine O type by R to 2-S dynamic sterotype
DAMVP.Burdyn,L.E. et al - - - '84 LTM for concepts - - - - - - - - - PhP12: 97
2-4-yr retention of 2-vs-7 numerosity discrim > oddity
SSRMP.Buresova,O.Bures - - - - '81 Olfactory cues in radial maze - - BBR 3:405
Perf decr but above chance w/remove odor cues w/radial maze
SARRP.Buresova,O.Bures - - - - '82 Capacity of working memory - - - - BPr 7: 63
N/errors w/24 > 12-arm radial maze, but > chance perf
N/errors in radial maze incr w/2nd tr immed after 1st
FRRGC.Buresova,O.Bures - - - - '87 Cond aversion w/monoamine oxidase PPm91:209
Cond taste aversion w/clorgyline > w/deprenyl US
EARWP.Buresova,O. et al - - - '85 Radial maze in the water tank - - PhB34:003
Acq above-chance escape perf w/radial maze in water tank
ORxCP.Burgess,I.S.Wearden - - '81 Resistance to R-indep food - - - - QJE33:195
Maint OpR w/R-independent food after trng w/VI/VR sched
Rate of above OpR after trng w/delayed > immed reinf
FROGC.Burghhardt,G.M. et al - '73. Cond aversion to prey in snake - - ALB 1:317
Cond aversn w/novel-food (earthworm) paired w/LiCl in snake
IRRAR Burke, Cletus J. - - - - '49 Speed(IR) as-f(react pot) - - - - PhD UIowa
CZXXX.Burke,C.J. - - - - - - - '66 Linear models for classcond - - - U Nebr
Pure contiguity model of classcond
DAXXX.Burke,C.J.Estes - - - - '57 Component model for discrim - - - Pmt22:133
Stat lrng model of discrim based on cond single components
OR Burke, Richard E. - - - '63 Amp(R) during discrim lrng - - - - PhD UWisc
CAR e Burkhardt, Paul E. - - - '80. 1-tr backward cond as-f(S-inten) - BPS15: 9
CARAe.Burkhardt,P.E.Ayres - - '78. S/US duration in 1/trial fear cond ALB 6:225
Simult Pair(S,shock)--Later drink CER incr-f(S/US duration)
OS Burks, Charles D. - - - '70. R-dep sched on polydipsia - - - - EAB13:351
FRRUC.Burks,C.D. et al - - - - '67. Drinking R distrib - - - - - - - - PSc 8: 13
40-sec FT food-->polydipsia w/drink after, not B4 food
SVxML Burlingame, Edith M. - - '30 Human/rat lrng ability - - - - - - PhD UMinn
ZARXX.Burlingame,M. - - - - - '27 Heredity of beh traits - - - - - - PBl24: 35
Review evidence for heritability of lrng ability, traits
SVRML.Burlingame,M.Stone - - - '28 Family resemblance in maze lrng - PAb 1500
W/mult-T-maze, correl lrng w/litter mates=.3l (40 litters)
SAO Burmeister,S. et al - - '95. Honeybee perf in radial maze - - - ALB23:369
ZZXXX Burnham,S.H. - - - - - - '26 CR in mental hygiene - - - - - - - PAb 5716
OAP Burns, James D. - - - - '81 AuSh and choice fo R - - - - - - - PhD UTenn
CRQ Burns,M.Domjan - - - - - '96. Sign-tracking vs goal tracking - - ABP22:297
OSRNP.Burns,N.M.Morgenson - - '58 Cortical S on habit acq - - - - - CJP12: 77
Cortical stim not a good S for OpR, interferes w/lrng
----- -----
IKRAR Burns, Richard A. - - - '76 Variation in sucrose reward - - - PhD S.Fla
ISRAR Burns,R.A. - - - - - - - '76. Sequences of sucrose w/short ITI - ALB 4:473
ILRAR.Burns,R.A. - - - - - - - '84 Neg contrast w/sucrose - - - - - - JGn11: 9
Re Speed(IR), neg contrast w/decr N/regular, not sucrose rf
Note: Obtain pattern Speed(IR) w/altern N/sucrose pellet
IDRGR.Burns,R.A.WVGordon - - - '88. Serial enumeration flexibility - - ALB16:425
Diffcond re diff sequence foods reinf re terminal nonreinf
IDRAR.Burns,R.A.Griner - - - - '93. Single-altern w/sated O - - - - - BPS31: 35
Patterning w/single altern sucrose concen w/out food dep
ISRAR.Burns,R.A.Sanders - - - '87. Concur counting in serial antic - BPS25:479
Diffcond re floor cue RRN or RRRN sequence re slow N-tr IR
IDRAR.Burns,R.A.Wiley - - - - '84. Interevent antic of reward - - - - BPS22:571
W/in sets of 3 massed tr, tr-2 Speed(IR) is-f(tr-3 reinf)
IKF Burns,R.A. et al - - - - '74. Simult contrast in goldfish - - - ALB 2: 97
IKRAR.Burns,R.A. et al - - - - '84 Sucrose reduction as-f(dep) - - - JGn10:223
Speed(IR) w/30% >3% sucrose reinf w/food dep, not w/out dep
ILRAR.Burns,R.A. et al - - - - '84 Sucrose pellet decr - - - - - - - JGn11: 25
Repeat decr Speed(IR) w/decr N/sucrose rf w/no neg contrast
IKRAR.Burns,R.A. et al - - - - '86 Reduction in sucrose reward - - - JGn13: 97
R/Extn after 30% >3% sucrose, w/no neg contrast w/downshift
DG Burns,R.A. et al - - - - '87 Serial antic + transpos w/reversal PRc37:587
SAR Burns,R.A. et al - - - - '99. Position lrng - - - - - - - - - - ALB27:272
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CSP1B.Burns, Rosalind - - - - '89 Blocking and S-salience (Donahoe) PhD UMass
Tone overshadowed lite w/Pair(LT,puff)
Trng w/hi-inten tone block lite w/Pair(LT/puff) not v/versa
RAGUO.Burnstein,D.D.Wolff - - '67. Vocal cond - - - - - - - - - - - - PSc 8: 39
Diffcond pitch of vocal R w/ESB reinf
OSG Burnstein,D.D. et al - - '67 Concur sched of reinf - - - - - - PRc17:379
OG Burr, D. E. Scott - - - '72 Delayed testing on S/Genz - - - - PhD UColo
OG Burr,D.E.S.DRThomas- - - '72. Proactive inhib and genz - - - - - JCP81:441
FMR P Burright,R.G.Kappauf - - '63. Pref for sucrose - - - - - - - - - JCP56:171
SKR Burrill,M.F.Spear - - - '70. Prior exp on choice of Mag(Reinf) JCP71:298
IM Burros, Raymond H. - - - '49 Studies in sec drive (MAMay) - - - PhD Yale
ASRAP.Burnstein, David D. - - '71 Pos cond reinf w/ARo - - - - - - - PRp29:951
Temp incr in R/Extn w/R-produced S if trnd w/R-produced S
AKRAP.Burnstein,D. - - - - - - '73. Cond reinf w/free-operant avoid - BPS 2: 5
Rate(ARo) is-f sched of R-produced fdbk S
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CUHVB.Burstein, Kenneth R. - - '61 Influence of US on cond (Kimble) - PhD Duke
CAHVB.Burstein,K.R. - - - - - '65. Influence of US on classcond - - - PSc 2:303
USI affects N/O who cond, not level of cond
CLHAB.Burstein,K.R. - - - - - '65. USI on CR w/lengthened ISI - - - - JEx70:147
CR w/incr ISI independent of original short ISI R
CAHXB.Burstein,K.R. - - - - - '67. Classcond as-f(USI) - - - - - - - PSc 7: 81
Literature review concludes that classcond not-f(USI)
CEXXX.Burstein,K.R. - - - - - '67 Non-inhib interp of spon-rec - - - PSc 7:389
Genz: Test for spon-rec is more sim to acq than to extn
CAXXX.Burstein,K.R. - - - - - '73 Distinguish cond/pseudocond - - - PPh10: 61
Contends same processes in pseudocond w/variable ISI
OSPVP Burstein,K.R.Moeser - - '71. Info value of distinctive S - - - L&M 2:228
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OKMNP.Bursten,B.Delgado - - - '58. Pos reinf w/intracerebral stim - - JCP51: 6
Reinf value of ESB is-f site of stim, but < food reinf
IDRAR.Burt,D.H.Wike - - - - - '63 Alternating partial/delay reinf - PRp13:439
Acq patterned Speed(IR) w/altern PRF or partial delay reinf
R/Extn after altern partial delay > constant delay
OAPVP.Burt, Jennifer S. - - - '82 1st/2nd-order assoc lrng - - - - - PhD UNSW
Peck key lited B4 food signal that did not evoke peck
No effect on 2nd-order R of de-value food US
Decr 2nd-order R by extn of 1st-order assn
AARCR.Burtt, Brian I. - - - - '83 Sched-induced drinking w/ER/ARi - PhD Windr
W/large chamber, acq leave/avoid-food/H2O-site w/FT food
Maint sched-induced drinking B4 above ER/ARi re shock
SSRCL.Burtt,H.E. - - - - - - - '16 Mult-choice method - - - - - - - - AnB 6:222
Acq choice of end compartment, not 2nd from left end
SVRWL.Burwell,R.D.Gallagher - '92 Longitudinal study of RT - - - - - PAb 28607
Aged < young O re water maze uncorrel w/indiv diff in RT
FMRCC.Burwell,R.D. et al - - - '92 Aging on diurnal H2O intake - - - BNB58:196
Some aged Os show decr in circadian rhythm of H2O intake
IKRAR Busemeyer, Mary K. S. - '79 Operant/runway Sched(Reinf) - - - PhD USCar
OKRE Bush,R.D. et al - - - - '76 Morphine and hypothal self-stim - PhP 4: 79
ZZXXX.Bush,R.R.Estes (Eds) - - '59. Mathematical learning theory - - - Stanford
Math Lrng Theory--SSRC/Ford Foundation workshop at Stanford
N.H.Anderson, R.C.Atkinson, D.E.Berlyne, G.Bower, C.J.Burke
R.R.Bush, M.R.D'Amato, J.Engler, W.K.Estes, E.Galanter
M.Glanzer, D.LaBerge, R.D.Luce, F.Mosteller, J.Popper
S.Sternberg, P.Suppes, M.Tatsuoka
ZZXXX Bush,R.R.Mosteller - - - '51 Math model for simple lrng - - - - PRv58:313
CGXXX Bush.R.R.Mosteller - - - '51 Model of S/Genz/discrim - - - - - PRv58:413
ZZXXX Bush,R.R.Mosteller - - - '55 Stochastic models for learning - - Wiley
SKF Bush,R.R.Wilson - - - - '56. 2-choice beh - - - - - - - - - - - JEx51:315
FAHEO.Bushman,B.J.Cooper - - - '90 Alcohol on human aggression - - - PBl07:341
Concl: ALC-->incr aggression, is-f(method/parameters)
Concl: ALC-->incr aggression, in-f(method/parameters)
OR Bushnell, Mary C. - - - '77 Contrast/peak shift w/AuSh - - - - PhD AmerU
ORRUP Bushnell,M.C.SJWeiss - - '78. Microanal of VI perf w/compound S ALB 6: 66
ODP x Bushnell,M.C.SJWeiss - - '80. Peak shift + beh contrast w/AuSh - EAB33:101
FRRGC.Bushnell,P.J.Peele - - - '89 Cond aversion w/inhaled p-xylene - PAb 830
CTA w/Pair(sacc,inhaled p-xylene), incr-f(concen)
FRRSC.Bushnell,P.J.Peele - - - '89 Cond aversion w/p-xylene - - - - - PAb 21722
CTA w/inhaled p-xylene as US
FASGC Bushong,M.E.MAMann - - - '95 Gender/intrauterine positn on sacc PAb 8373
CRRGC Buskist,W.Miller - - - - '87. LiCl illness on food pref - - - - BPS25:394
OKHIB Buskist,W.Morgan - - - - '87. Competitive FI perf - - - - - - - EAB47:145
ODHCP.Buskist,W.F.HLMiller - - '81 Concur operants - - - - - - - - - PRc31: 95
W/concur VI VI, match Rate(OpR) and time re P(Reinf)
OAHCP.Buskist,W.F. et al - - - '80 FI perf re temporal parameters - - PRc30:111
Some O acq FI scallop, others constant rate w/post-rf pause
ORHSP.Buskist,W.F. et al - - - '84 Competitive FI perf - - - - - - - PRc34:241
Rate(OpR) w/FI sched incr w/compete against another O
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DL Buss, Arnold H. - - - - '52 Rigidity in successive discrim - - PhD Ind U
DL Buss,A.H. - - - - - - - '52. Rigidity in discrim reversal - - - JEx44:222
DL Buss,A.H. - - - - - - - '53. Rigidity in reversal/nonreversal - JEx45: 75
DLH Buss,A.H. - - - - - - - '53. Rel/absolute shifts in successive JEx45:153
DLH Buss,A.H. - - - - - - - '56. Reversal/nonreversal shifts - - - JEx52:162
OG Buss,A.H. - - - - - - - '67. S/Genz and matching - - - - - - - PRv74: 40
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AERCO.Buss,R.S.LDReid - - - - '73. Decond persisting avoid - - - - - BPS 2:418
After extensive trng w/climb-on-ledge ARi, very hi R/Extn
Decr above R/Extn w/R-preventn only if combine w/pos ESB
ORRNP Butcher, Larry L. - - - '67 Dopaminergic correlates of R - - - PhD UMich
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DKMVL.Butler, Robert A. - - - '53. Visual explor motiv - - - - - - - JCP46: 95
Acq/maint of discrim w/reinf = explor/manip apparatus
OKMVP.Butler,R.A. - - - - - - '54. Incentive cond on visual explor - JEx48: 19
Visual explor reinf is-f(scene) eg another monkey > train
OMM Butler,R.A. - - - - - - '54 Curiosity in monkeys - - - - - - - ScA90: 70
OMMVP.Butler,R.A. - - - - - - '57. Dep of visual incentives - - - - - JCP50:177
Rate(OpR) w/reinf=visual explor incr-f(dep of visual stim)
DAMAP.Butler,R.A. - - - - - - '57. Discrim to auditory incentives - - JCP50:239
Acq position discrim w/reinf=15 sec monkey-colony sounds
OKMxO.Butler,R.A. - - - - - - '58 Visual/auditory incentives - - - - AmJ71:591
Maint OpR w/reinf = see monkey > empty cage > dog
Maint OpR w/reinf = hear monkeys feeding >noise >barking
OKMVP.Butler,R.A. - - - - - - '61 R to motion pictures - - - - - - - JGt98:239
Maint OpR w/reinf=movie of monkey >slide of monkey >screen
OKMVP.Butler,R.A.Alexander - - '55. Daily patterns of visual explor - JCP48:247
OpR sustained for 4-hr of 10-hr day w/visual explor motiv
DKMVL.Butler,R.A.Harlow - - - '54. Persist of visual explor - - - - - JCP47:258
Acq discrims w/visual explor reinf, resistent to satiation
Visual explor reinf less w/bilateral temporal lesions
ISMAA.Butler,R.A.Harlow - - - '56 Auditory distraction on perf - - - JGn54: 15
Lat(IR) not-f auditory distraction re monkey/lab sounds
DAMVL.Butler,R.A.Harlow - - - '57 Lrng sets to visual explor - - - - JGn57:257
Acq color discrim w/reinf=visual explor environ
OKMVP.Butler,R.A.Woolpy - - - '63. Visual attention - - - - - - - - - JCP56:324
Maint OpR w/reinf =movie is-f focus/color/speed/orient
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RRHVP.Butsch,R.L. - - - - - - '32 Eye-hand span in typewriting - - - JEd23:104
Typists fixate up to 9 spaces to right of current keystroke
----- -----
OG .Butter, Charles M. - - - '59 S/Genz re wavelength/orient - - - PhD Duke
OGPVP.Butter,C.M. - - - - - - '63. S/Genz along 1 and 2 dimensions - JEx65:339
S/Genz re color or angle > re change in both dimensions
ODM Butter,C.M. - - - - - - '65. Effective S for pattern discrim - PSc 2:325
DGMVP.Butter,C.M. - - - - - - '66 Detection of hidden figures - - - PMS23:979
Hi S/Genz form discrim w/lines around, not touch sides
IMRAR.Butter,C.M.Campbell - - '60. Reversals in hunger - - - - - - - JCP53: 52
Speed(IR) w/hi > lo dep, but no diff when reverse D levels
OKRAP.Butter,C.M.Thomas - - - '58. Sec reinf as-f Amt(reinf) - - - - JCP51:346
OpR w/reinf = click incr-f sucrose concen paired w/click
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DAR Butters, Nelson M. - - - '64 Devel changes in lrng - - - - - - PhD Clark
CUHVG.Buttollo,W.H. - - - - - '71. S relations in classcond - - - - - PSc23:401
UR and CR to 105-db tone US vary w/context tone inten
OKRUC.Buxton,A.Allison - - - - '90. Efficiency/persist of licking - - PhB47:239
Efficiency (H2O/lick) incr-f(FR re N/dry-lick OpR)
SARML.Buxton,C.E. - - - - - - '40. Latent lrng and goal gradient - - CPT 2: 74
After repeat expose to maze, GB placement w/food-->hi perf
IRRAR.Buxton,C.E. - - - - - - '40 Speed of locomotion gradient - - - JC 29:139
Speed(IR) gradient flat w/hi dep, steeper w/pre-feed in GB
IARAR.Buytendijk,F.J. - - - - '31 Inhib of accustomed mvmt - - - - - PAb 4387
Incr in Speed(IR) not true lrng; inhib of R to new Ss
SLRT .Buytendijk,F.J.J. - - - '31 Relearning - - - - - - - - - - - - PAb 4386
W/repeated reversals, N/trials to 95% criterion decr to 1-2
SSRMP.Buytendijk,F.J.J.Fischel '32 Direction of mvmt - - - - - - - - PAb 4784
Use odor + cues on surrounding walls to ident correct path
OAxCP.Buytendijk,F.J.J. et al '36 Time sense of animals - - - - - - PAb 277
Rats learn to delay run R 2 or 4 min, and diffcond re delay
Dogs learn to wait B4 push-door every 1-1/2 min
OAxAO.Buzsaki,G. et al - - - - '79 Auto-shaping or orienting? - - - - ANB39/179
Cat/rat make OrR re food/H2O, not re shock
Above OrR-->goal-directed antic beh
Interp AuSh/sign-tracking re cond OrR
OSRAP.Buzsaki,G. et al - - - - '79. Maint signal-directed beh - - - - ANG39/201
Acq OpR w/cued reinf spatially away from bar
After trng w/cue away from bar decr perf if cue near bar
After trng w/cue near bar, maint perf is cue away
ORM Byck,R.Hearst - - - - - '62 Adjust to 5 days of work - - - - - Sc 38: 43
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OSP Byrd, Larry D. - - - - - '68 S functions in chain sched - - - - PhD U NC
OSPC Byrd,L.D. - - - - - - - '71. Repetition of S in chained sched - EAB15: 31
AIMVP.Byrd,L.D. - - - - - - - '72. 2nd-order sched of shock delivery EAB18:155
After acq ARo w/periodic shock, maint OpR w/conting shock
Obtain FI scallop and 2nd-order chain w/conting shock
OVxEP.Byrd,L.D. - - - - - - - '76 Morphine on chimp/baboon - - - - - PAb 3694
MORPH incr Rate(OpR) w/chimp, decr w/baboon
OANEP.Byrd,L.D. - - - - - - - '80 Cocaine on cond/adjunctive beh - - EAB33:131
W/mult FR/FI, COC incr OpR w/FI, not w/FR or adjunct drink
OR Byrd,L.D.Jackson - - - - '69. 2nd order patterns of R - - - - - EAB12:713
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FVHXX Byrne,D.Worchel (Eds) - '64 Personality change - - - - - - - - Wiley
ZRXSO.Byrne,R.W.Russon - - - - '98 Hierarchical approach to imitatin BBS21:667
Disting imitatn vs priming (incr acty stored representatn)
Ident action-level/program-level imitation in great apes
DGXSO.Byrne,R.W.Russon - - - - '98 Origins of higher cognition - - - BBS21:709
Must understand function of acts w/in program for imitation
AA Byrne,W.L. et al - - - - '66 Memory transfer - - - - - - - - - Sc 53:658
OIRAe.Byrum,R.P.Jackson - - - '70. Reinf/resp factors in extn - - - - PSc20:143
Presence of water reinf critical for extn of CER
CURxe.Byrum,R.P.Jackson - - - '71. R availability on 2nd-order cond - PSc23:106
2nd-order CER same w/lever present or absent
AEOAR.Byrum,R.P.Melvin - - - - '72. Self-punitive beh w/gerbil - - - - PSc28: 13
W/gerbil, R/Extn incr w/shock in middle 2-ft of 4-ft alley
Self-punitive beh w/add shock after 20 no-shock extn tr
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