LOGAN: LAWS OF LEARNING (Basic Processes) July 2004 CLASSICAL CONDITIONING: Excitation Current Response Independent Variables Index Paradigmatic/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation Principle CECR>>1:00. CR vis-a-vis the UR CP****bCR CECR>>1:01. CR w/Drug US (different) CP****hq2 CECR>>1:02. CR w/Drug US (similar) CP****hr2 CECR>>1:03. CR w/Drug US (miscellaneous) CP****hx2 CECR>>1:10. Compare responses re conditionability CP****bCC Systematic Analyses of the Nature of the Conditioned Response CP****bCz Law CECR>>2:00. CR Amplitude (Amp(CR)) CP****bmR Systematic Analyses of CR Amplitude CP****bmZ Principle CECR>>3:00. Conditioned response latency (Lat(CR)) CP****btR Law CECR>>3:10. Lat(CR) decr-incr-f(N/trials) CP****btt CECR>>3:11. Effect of extended trng on Lat(CR) CP****btv Law CR-3:20. Lat(CR) decr-f(CSI) CP****btu Law CR-3:30. Lat(CR) decr-f(USI) CP****btw Systematic Analyses of CR Latency CP****btz CECR>>4:00. Effect of Classcond on UR to US CP****bUR CECR>>4:10. Effect of Classcond on UR to S CP****bUS CECR>>4:11. Effect of Classcond on UR (GSR) CP****bUG Corollary CECR>>5:00. Instructed Voluntary R CP****bVR Principle CECR>>6:00. Generality of CR CP****byc CECR>>6:01. Generality of CR (Human) CP****byh CECR>>6:02. Generality of CR...Negative Results CP****byn CECR>>6:10. Classcond w/verbal R in humans CP****byl CECR>>6:20. Classcond of pupillary R CP****byp Systematic Analyses of Pupillary Conditioning CP****byq CECR>>6:30. Classcond of other visceral R CP****byv Systematic Analyses of Visceral Conditioning CP****byw Systematic Analyses of Generality of CR CP****byz CECR>>6:40. Classcond of heart rate (HR) CP****by5 CECR>>6:41. Nature of HR CR CP****by6 CECR>>6:42. US effects in HR classcond CP****by7 CECR>>6:43. Concomitant HR cond CP****by8 Systematic Analyses of Heart Rate Conditioning CP****by9 CECR>>6:50. Classcond of neural R CP****byN CECR>>6:51. Neural Correlates of Classcond CP****bCN Relevant Uncoded Root-Abstracts Relevant(?) Unabstracted/Uncoded Literature Principle CECR>>1:00. CR vis-a-vis the UR CP****bCR DxS- CR not=UR (79) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pav,IP'28- HVS- Initial salivation to sight of food, decr if do not eat - - Win,AL'29- HAO- 7/10 O show toe CR, opposite to UR for 3/7 - - - - - - - - Shi,WC'32- HVB- Blink CR bilateral - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hil,ER'36+ DAF- 2 types of CR, 1 differs from UR in amp/speed/duration - - Kel,WN'38- DAF- Pair(S,shock)--Diff antic postural R in to-be-shocked limb Fre,GL'39- HVB- Large between, small within-O variation in form of CR - - - Gra,DA'39- DXS- Saliva as CR not=UR, sim to spon secreted saliva - - - - - Lev,SL'39+ DAF- Pair(buzz,shock) to 1 paw, observe flex in other legs - - - Wol,IS'40+ HUS- Diff in amylase acty between CR and UR - - - - - - - - - - Bro,JD'50+ mAA- Nature of CR (crouching vs acty) varies w/age - - - - - - - Gre,PC'62- HxS- Temp tend to approach/touch S-object signalling food (43) - Ber,J.'65- DAF- Early in trng, defense CR to S more violent than UR (59) Ber,J.'65- XXF- W/trng w/aversive US, complex CR becomes simple flexn (334) Ber,J.'65- RVC- Incr orienting-R to CS during cond, controls habituate - - Pat,RL'67+ XXX- Activation incr-decr-f(trng), w/peak near first CR - - - - Ger,J.'68- DAH- Cond HR change sim to UR to shock (incr)/petting (decr) US Lyn,JJ'68+ PVH- HR decel CR w/diff US-accel/decel UR, w/respiratn controled Woo,DM'68+ C1x- Form of flex CR is-f(ISI), w/change in form w/changed ISI - Wic,DD'69e RVC- Antic licking incr-f ingestion rate of water US w/same amt Dea,E.'73- BUV- Cond vasodilation/constriction depends on context temp - - Tei,WH'73e RXC- Hypoglycemic CR to sacc w/glucose US-hyperglycemia UR - - - Deu,R.'74- OVO- Peck/snuggle CR in chicks to lite S B4 heat is part of UR - Hog,JA'74- BVB- Incr in visual evoked potential if visual cue controls CR - Kin,PS'74+ HxB- Orderly sequence of quant prop of CR devel indep of P(CR) - Lev,AB'74+ HAO- Knee-jerk CR exactly same as UR to blow to patellar tendon Twi,EB'74- R1x- Diff overt antic CR w/Pair(lite,food) vs Pair(tone,food) - Hol,PC'77- Dxx- Tend to approach site of CS+ B4 going for food US - - - - - Jen,HM'78e R1A- Nature of CR is-f(nature of S)--Favors cog interp - - - - - Res,RA'78- DVx- Pair(lited-panel,food)--Cond salivatn, app-no-contact panel Was,EA'78- R1x- CR varies w/nature of S early in ISI and varies w/US later Hol,PC'79- RVO- Vocalizatn to shock US differs from CR re hz/noise patterns Nit,W.'79- RVx- Antic beh directed at localized S, esp if near site of food Hol,PC'80- R1x- Antic CR (eg startle/rear/walk) is-f(ISI) w/trace=delay - - Hol,PC'80- RxC- W/consum UR re lateral hypothal US--Cond acty CR w/lite S - Ack,JE'82e W/above, cond licking w/tube-lite S but not same as UR Ack,JE'82e CNO- Emot passive-defense CR w/aimless rage UR to hypothal US - Lom,MP'82- BAB- W/left eye puff US, hi correl left/rt lid+left membrane CRs MCo,DA'82e RCO- Cond hyperglycemia (vs hypo) is-f glycemic UR to novelty - Fla,CF'84+ Cond hypoglycemia in novel context if decr UR w/drug Fla,CF'84+ RCO- Cond hyperglycemia w/Pair(novel-context,insulin) - - - - - Fla,CR'84+ Cond hypoglycemia w/Pair(familiar-context,insulin) Fla,CR'84+ RCO- Interp: Cond hypogylcemia re CNS UR to insulin/glucose - - Mat,J.'84+ C x- Pair(S,sh)--Respiratory suppression best meas of cond fear Sol,SS'88e BNB- Nictitating extensn via 6th cranial nerve, retractn via 3rd Ceg,CF'90e RGC- Pair(intraoral sacc,LiCl)--CR w/sacc (lying down) sim to UR Mea,CL'90+ RGx- CR =freeze w/context CS, gaping w/odor CS not=UR to LiCl US Mea,CL'92+ PVO- Jaw-mvmt CR w/Pair(S,water) sim to UR but more variable - - Rem,M.'93+ QSCO W/Pair(S,hen), antic CR of male is-f(delay/trace ISI) - - - Aki,CK'94- Eg above, locomotor beh near CS w/short, away w/long ISI Aki,CK'94- CECR>>1:01. CR w/Drug US (different) CP****hq2 AEC Compensatory hypothermia CR to cues of MORPH admin - - - - Sie,S.'78- Above CR opposite to hyperthermia UR to MORPH Sie,S.'78- RDOO Acq MORPH tolerance w/successive administrations in context Sie,S.'78- After above, placebo in context --> hypothermia Sie,S.'78- Interp above re tolerance as lrnd compensatory R Sie,S.'78- REO- Context-cond hypertherm during cond; CR=hypo- w/abstinence Eik,R.'79+ REO- Cond hyperthermia in ALC context w/UR to ALC = hypothermia Le.,AD'79e REO- Repeat placebo admin decr acq MORPH tolerance w/lethal dose Sie,S.'79e REO- Context-specific tolerance to hypothermia effect of ALC - - Man,JG'80+ Hyperthermia CR to placebo in MORPH context, w/extn Man,JG'80+ REO- Hypertherm CR to placebo in ALC context w/UR=hypotherm - - Cro,CR'81e Extn of ALC hypotherm tolerance w/placebo in ALC context Cro,CR'81e REO- Cond hyperalgesia re hot-plate S w/placebo in MORPH cue - - Kra,MD'81e REA- Cond incr acty in context B4 admin of MORPH, w/UR=decr acty Muc,RF'81e REO- Cond drug-antic CR mod heroin-induced mortality - - - - - - Sie,S.'82e RDO- Haloperidol tolerance cond to drug context vs saline contxt Hin,RE'83e HES- Cond opponent proc re salivary UR to caffeine, w/coffee S Roz,P.'84e W/drinkers, decr R w/decaf coffee, not w/caffeine juice Roz,P.'84e HEO- Autonomic CR to placebo opposite to ALC UR if report intox New,DB'86- RE - Tone paired w/ALC did not decr w/drawal distress - - - - - Num,R.'86- HEH- Decr-HR CR to S in context paired w/incr HR via ALC - - - - Sta,PK'88+ HEH- HR CR sim to UR w/drink cue; CR opposite UR w/drink context Sta,PK'88+ REC- Free-choice ALC intake greater in context assoc w/ALC trtmt Kra,MD'89- HEH- Flavored ALC US-->incr HR UR; flavor placebo-->decr HR CR - Mac,S.'89+ REx- ALC-opposite CR to ALC context, mediates ALC pref - - - - - MCu,CG'89- REO- MORPH w/drawal not-f place/taste assoc w/oral MORPH - - - - Sob,AP'89+ REO- Greater w/drawal symptoms in context assoc w/MORPH - - - - Kel,JE'90e HEO- Decr effect of ALC on video game in bar setting < lab - - - Ben,RH'91+ CECR>>1:03. CR w/Drug US (miscellaneous) CP****hx2 DEO- Classcond sleep w/MORPH US - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lev,RA'64- REA- Expose to run context during MORPH w/drawal-->Incr run acty Tro,RC'73- REO- Incr/decr freq AMPH-induced stereotypy in context w/punish Bor,S.'74- MEOO Pair(S,ALC infusion)-->Sec reinf value of S re OpR acq - - Smi,SG'77e PEe- ALC decr cond suppression of OpR, not if combine w/diazepam Edw,JD'79+ REx- Cond analgesia/body-temp R to context w/MORPH diff re genz She,JE'79- XEX- Model for drug US re afferent/efferent locus of drug action Eik,R.'82+ REO- Cond hypothermia w/Pair(sulfate,ALC), not w/nitrate S - - - Tau,HK'86- REA- Context-specific cond acty w/ip AMPH/caffeine US - - - - - Her,RS'87+ REO- Obtain MORPH cond hyperalgesia w/hot-plate not w/tail-flick Kra,MD'87- REA- Incr acty cond to d-AMPH context, genz to MORPH - - - - - - Kra,MD'87+ REO- Cond cardiovascular R in context assoc w/ALC - - - - - - - Man,SA'87- REA- Cond hyperacty to context w/MORPH, decr w/naloxone - - - - Nei,JL'87+ rEO- Pair(scent,MORPH)--Cond endogenous opioid re pain thresh - Keh,P.'89+ TEA- No compensatory hyperacty w/placebo in MORPH context - - - Sch,P.'89+ REO- Incr male sex beh in context assoc w/MORPH injections - - - Mit,JB'90+ REO- After recover, avoid/bury object paired w/MORPH w/drawal - Muc,RF'91- REA- Obtain sensitization of acty w/AMPH unpaired w/context - - Ste,J.'91+ REA- Pair(box,AMPH)-->Cond incr acty w/pattern of CR sim to UR - Gol,LH'92e TEO- Cond w/drawal R in context assoc w/MORPH absence, not MORPH Sch,P.'92+ CECR>>1:02. CR w/Drug US (similar) CP****hr2 DES- Cond salivation to hypodermic syringe B4 MORPH injection - Col,KH'25+ DES- Cond nausea-salivation to apparatus B4 MORPH injection - - Kle,N.'27+ DEO- Cond R to MORPH to various S preceding injection - - - - - Kri,WA'27- Diff-cond MORPH CR re experimenter w/placebo injection Kri,WA'27- DES- W/MORPH US, give CR to S B4/after sleep, not during - - - - Kle,N.'30- REO- Placebo effect incr-f N/Pair(S,ip d-AMPH) - - - - - - - - - Pih,RO'71+ HDO- Relates classcond of drug reactions to addiction - - - - - Lyn,JJ'73e REO- Pair(bell,MORPH) w/addicted O-->Bell reverse w/drawal - - - Rof,M.'73e HEO- Cond drug-pos CR to rituals B4 drug, incr w/expectation - - OBr,CP'78e REO- Cond hyperthermia to AMPH-injection-environ - - - - - - - Eik,R.'81+ Note re above: Cond hypothermia 45-min B4 daily AMPH Eik,R.'81+ REO- Cond hyperthermia to context paired w/MORPH - - - - - - - - Eik,R.'81+ REx- Pair(box,drug)--Some beh CRs sim, some diff from drug URs - Par,LA'84e XEC- Pair(S,drug)--S incr pos neural state sim to drug - - - - - Ste,J.'84e Interp: Compulsive drug use rf by cond pos affect state Ste,J.'84e HEH- Incr HR CR w/ALC US same as UR w/females, opposite w/males New,DB'89- REH- Cond incr HR w/Pair(pentobarb,d-AMPH) - - - - - - - - - - - Rev,S.'90+ REO- Cond hyperthermia w/discrete lite/noise S paired w/iv MORPH Sch,KS'90+ PEPH Diffcond w/context lite re presession d-AMPH w/Mult FR/VI - Wat,S.'90- After above, druglike effect of lite on Rate(OpR) Wat,S.'90- Note: Above obtain only if emit OpR during drug trng Wat,S.'90- HEO- Smoking cues decr antic stress w/w/out nicotine - - - - - - Lev,ED'91e CECR>>1:10. Compare responses re conditionability CP****bCC HAx- Pair(S,nerve US)-->invol wrist flex + vol mvmt other hand Yak,GE'37+ W/above, antic CR w/vol mvmt, not w/invol wrist flex Yak,GE'37+ DAx- Acq/recond faster, extn slower for respiration than flexion Wal,EL,39+ DxxH Pair(S1,passive leg lift,food)-->rapid acq salivation CR - Ski,GV'42- Re above, only irreg assn of vol leg flex w/S1 Ski,GV'42- BAx- Cond nictitating membrane slower than cond HR - - - - - - - Mer,AL'67+ HAG- Antic palmar GSR shows greater mag and diff-CR than dorsal Mor,AM'67e Interp above diff--Dorsal is orient R, palmar is anxiety Mor,AM,67e HAG- Dorsal GSR greater than palmar (sweat gland) w/.5 sec ISI - Mor,AM'68- HAG- Dorsal GSR greater than palmar (sweat gland) w/.5 sec ISI - Mor,AM'68- BAx- CR acq + diff-cond faster w/HR than nictitating membrane - Yeh,AL'68- O1x- Autonomic cond faster than skeletal CR in lizard - - - - - Dav,RE'70+ CVF- Classcond flex CR w/Pair(lite,shock) sim to cond neural CR OBr,JH'73+ BXXX Argues rate acq NM CR is-f(tr/session), not nec < HR/CER - Keh,EJ'94+ BXX- Anal: Acq CER faster than NM; favors 2-factor th - - - - - Len,RC'94+ Systematic Analyses of the Nature of the Conditioned Response CP****bCz XXX- Reflex arc (sensatn-idea-act) disjointed; body-soul dualism Dew,J.'00- S=act (eg seeing) coordinated w/other acts (eg reaching) Dew,J.'00- Coordinatn is continuous circuit w/S/R interdependent Dew,J.'00- Must have antic image of mvmts together w/values Dew,J.'00- XXX- CR not= UR; S is sign and CR is preparatory - - - - - - - - Wil,KA'29- HAO- CR is like an automatism, split off from other acty - - - - Sch,H.'32- XXS- Salivatn only part of complex goal-direct act, varies w/sit Zen,K.'37- XXX- CR compatible w/Gestalt since CR varies w/conditions - - - Wic,DD'40- DAF- W/shock US to hind foot, UR incl flex contralateral front Kel,WN'41- W/shock US to hind foot, CR incl flex ipsolateral front Kel,WN'41- Concl from above that neural mech of CR not = UR Kel,WN'41- XXX- Genz: CR sim to UR early, adaptive re US later - - - - - - Ste,JM'42- XXX- Initial startle R to S then orientatn reflex then CR proper Gra,E.'61- HAG- Habituated orienting-R recovered during Pair(tone,shock) - Leo,C.'63+ XXX- Context evokes tonic CR, readiness of phasic rel acty (137) Asr,EA'65- Above tonic CR incl antic USI and ISI (138) Asr,EA'65- UUU- Persisting mvmt toward S is a CR, differs from orienting R Kha,MM'65- XXX- Central (eg EEG) + peripheral (eg GSR) measures of activatn Ger,J.'68- RAB- Describes char of cond/uncond eyelid R in rat w/various S - Hal,RD'73- HXX- W/covert CR, difficult to disting from orient/arousal UR - MGu,FJ'73- W/covert CR, difficult to elim skeletal mediation MGu,FJ'73- XXX- Nature of CR depends on properties of CS - - - - - - - - - Dic,A.'78+ PVO- Proposes 2 CR classes: To/away from CS + inhib emot effect Gre,L.'78- R1x- Interp: Nature of CR is-f orienting UR to S + antic R to US Hol,PC'80- XXX- Reviews classic, recent ident of physiol preparatory R - - Alg,S.'84- XXX- Argues classical CR must involve same effector system as UR Gor,I.'84- CS-CR paradigm nec to study basic assoc/neural proc Gor,I.'84- XXX- Form of CR is-f(CS), eg peck vs acty - - - - - - - - - - - Res,RA'88- Law CECR>>2:00. Amp(CR) incr-S-shaped-f(N/S-US pairings) CP****bmR . Issue: Is Amp(CR) conditioned per se . Note: Meas average Amp(CR) confounded w/P(CR) DCS- Mag(CR) incr-S-shaped-f(N/trials) - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kle,N.'27+ H1B- Amp(CR) incr-decr-f(N/Pair(lite,sound)) - - - - - - - - - - Hil,ER'33- HVB- Amp(CR) incr-S-shaped-f N/Pair(lite,puff) - - - - - - - - - Hil,ER'36+ Rxx- Incr in Amp(flex CR) sim to incr w/incr in shock S - - - - Sch,H.'36- HAG- Amp(CR) incr-sigmoid-f N/tone-shock pairings - - - - - - - Hov,CI'37- DAx- Amp(CR) incr-sigmoid-f N/tone-shock pairings - - - - - - - Hea,CR'41+ HAB- Amp(CR) incr-f(USI) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pas,GE'48- DUS- Amp(CR) not always parallel UR to various qual of US - - - Mur,NP'56- DUS- Wavelike fluctuation in Mag(CR) w/in day w/small US - - - - Kra,AA'58- HAG- Mag(CR) during 8-sec ISI incr-decr-f(N/Pair(tone,shock)) - Kim,HD'63- HAG- Amp(CR) did not incr, but less decr than S-alone - - - - - Pro,WF'64+ BAB- Amp(CR) incr w/trng after asymptote of P(CR) - - - - - - - Leo,DW'67+ PAG- Reports post-asymptotic decr in CR - - - - - - - - - - - - Pro,WF'67+ BAB- Amp(CR) incr-f(USI) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Smi,MC'68- BAH- Mag(CR) and diff-CR incr-decr-f N/acq sessions - - - - - - Man,AA'69e BAO- Amp(jaw-mvmt CR) incr-f(trng) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - She,PJ'72+ HAG- Mag(CR) incr-f(P(UR)) only w/aversive US - - - - - - - - - Bac,RW'84- Mag(CR) w/aversive > nonaversive US Bac,RW'84- Mag(CR) incr-f(CSI), greater if require motor RT task Bac,RW'84- Systematic Analyses of CR Amplitude CP****bmZ HxB- Physiol sensitivity better w/Mag(R)=time integral of Amp(R) Pen,HS'64- XXX- Th: Amp(CR) is-f(cond image) of perceived USI - - - - - - - Kin,DL'76- XXX- Micromolecular R-def, w/Amp(CR)=f(Amp(UR))=f(USI) - - - - - Log,FA'77- Principle CECR>>3:00. Conditioned response latency (Lat(CR)) CP****btR . Asymptotic Lat(CR) approx equal to ISI . Issue: Lat(CR) as-f diff delay of instru-reinf (micromolar) . Note: Meas Lat(CR) independently of P(CR) . Note: Test trial w/S-alone nec to meas Lat(CR) DxS- Lat(CR) proportional to ISI in delay (over 5 sec) cond (88) Pav,IP'27- DAS- Hard to decr Lat(CR) after tracecond (229) - - - - - - - - Pav,IP'27- DxS- CR occurs in 3rd min w/3-min ISI delayed classcond (149) - Pav,IP'28- HVG- W/16-sec ISI, Lat(CR) incr w/trng, disinhib w/rest/novel S Swi,SC'34- HxG- Lat(CR) decr after rest interval in delayed cond - - - - - Rod,EH'37- RAB- Lat(CR) decr w/Pair(buzz,puff) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hug,B.'38+ DAx- Lat(CR) w/2 sec ISI longer under nembutal than normal - - - Hea,CR'41+ HVE- Lat(fear-CR) not-f ISI re UR to puff S during ISI - - - - - Ros,LE'61- BUU- CR-to-time accuracy/stability (15-sec to 4-min) inc-f(age) Dmi,AS'62+ HVG- Form of CR is-f(ISI) w/both short/long Lat(CR) w/long ISI - Gri,WW'62e DUU- Incr in delayed CR (disinhib) after 1st nonreinf extn trial Kha,PD'62- HxV- Unstable CR w/weak US, stable delayed CR w/strong US - - - Kov,NT'62- HAG- Lat(CR) incr-f(ISI) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pro,WF'62e HVB- Lat(CR) direct-f ISI and changes in ISI - - - - - - - - - - Ebe,HC'63+ HVB- Lat(CR) shorter w/PRF than partial long ISI - - - - - - - - Moo,JW'63+ FVA- Acty classcond shows delayed CR as-f(ISI) - - - - - - - - - Bit,ME'64- HAE- Pair(tone,shock)--Lat(fear CR) approx 3.5 sec - - - - - - - Cha,RA'64- BAB- Lat(CR) incr-f(ISI) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sch,N.'64+ HVG- Counting during 5-sec ISI incr Lat(CR) - - - - - - - - - - Cop,HW'66- BAB- Lat(CR) incr-f(ISI) w/trace and delayed proc - - - - - - - Sch,N.'66- DxS- Max delay w/bell/tone =8-min > w/noise of food basin =3-min Ber,IS'67e BAB- Lat(CR) approx 2/3rds thru ISI, 250 msec to 1 sec - - - - - Fre,PW'68+ HVG- Largest decr in Mag/P(CR) early in ISI, w/4:8/12/16-sec ISI Mor,MC'68+ BAB- Lat(CR) incr-f(ISI) w/CR on test trials at time of US - - - Smi,MC'68- HUS- No inhib(delay) w/10/20/40-sec ISI, or change in ISI - - - Wei,DT'68+ RAA- Inhib(delay) w/CRF but not w/PRF of Pair(S,food) - - - - - Zam,E.'68- HAG- Rest interval incr short Lat(R), decr long Lat(R) - - - - - Coo,RF'69- BAB- Lat(CR) incr-f(ISI) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Smi,MC'69e BNB- Lat(CR) less variable w/fixed ISI than varied ISI - - - - - Pat,MM'70- HVG- Lat(CR) 4-5 sec w/ISI=20 sec, w/w/out 1st 3 tr w/.5 sec ISI Mor,MC'71- HVO- Accuracy time estimation incr-decr-f(ISI) sim to classcond Tel.KJ'72e BUU- Absolute timing error incr w/2,3,4,5 min ISI - - - - - - - Atn,R.'76+ BAB- Mix Pair(S,US) at 2 ISI--Double CR on long-ISI trials - - - Hoe,FK'76+ BAB- Mix Pair(S,US) at 200/700-msec ISI--Double CR on test trial Mil,JR'77e BxP- Lat(CR) at time of US in serial compound and 2nd-order cond Sea,RJ'79e Law CECR>>3:10. Lat(CR) decr-incr-f(N/trials) CP****btt DxS- Lat(CR) decr-f(trng) w/delayed cond (89) - - - - - - - - - Pav,IP'27- DxS- Lat(CR) incr-f(trng) w/delayed cond (235) - - - - - - - - - Pav,IP'27- HVB- Lat(CR) incr-f(trng) w/.5/1.0/1.5-sec ISI - - - - - - - - - Bon,CA'58- BAB- Lat(CR) decr-f(trng) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sch,N.'64+ DTF- W/60-sec ISI, Lat(CR) decr-incr-f(trng) - - - - - - - - - - Ber,J.'65- Above Lat(CR) decr by incr USI or extra S (321) Ber,J.'65- HxG- Lat(CR) incr-f(trng) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kim.HD'65- BAB- Lat(CR) decr-f(trng) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sch,N.'66- HVB- Lat(CR) decr-f(trng), incr w/extn - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sub,MD'67- BAB- Lat(CR) decr-f(trng) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Smi,MC'69e BAO- Lat(jaw-mvmt CR) decr-f(trng) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - She,PJ'72+ CECR>>3:11. Effect of extended trng on Lat(CR) CP****btv DxS- Inhib(delay) aftereffect decr short lat CR to other S (173) Pav,IP'27- DXS- CR disappears w/extended trng, quickly w/delay cond (235) - Pav,IP'27- DxS- Drowsiness/sleep during inhib(delay) (252) - - - - - - - - Pav,IP'27- HxG- Lat(CR) incr gradually w/20 sec ISI, trace or delayed - - - Rod,EH'37- dUS- Acq inhib(delay) facil by gradually incr ISI - - - - - - - Vav,NM'58- DUS- Lat(CR) incr gradually w/weaker CR over 200-400 trials - - Mik,MK'62- DAx- Inhib(delay) of flex CR w/42-sec ISI, but not of concur HR Lyn,JJ'73- Law CR-3:20. Lat(CR) decr-f(CSI) CP****btu DAS- Lat(CR) in delay cond incr by incr in CSI - - - - - - - - - Vas,ZA'66- DUx- Lat(CR) decr-f(CSI) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mil,TM'67- HAB- Lat(CR) decr-f(CSI), w/in O - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mee,FL'73- Law CR-3:30. Lat(CR) decr-f(USI) CP****btw DUS- Lat(CR) in delay cond decr by incr USI, incr by decr USI - Tro,VA'46- HVB- Lat(CR) decr-f(puff USI) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gor,I.'62+ Systematic Analyses of CR Latency CP****btz DXS- Long Lat(CR) in delayed cond due to inhib(delay) (94) - - - Pav,IP'27- UUU- Estab cond inhib S by present in 1st 30 of 90-sec delay CR Lin,AA'34- XXX- CR changes to antic preparatory act, w/Lat(CR) functional - Cul,EA'38- XXX- Lat(CR) in delay/trace cond based on temporal discrim (266) Ski,BF'38- XXX- S initiates molar S-trace, incr/decr-f(time) (100ff) - - - Hul,CL'52- CR cond to age of trace at time of US Hul,CL'52- Antic CR due to genz along S-trace Hul,CL'52- Delayed CR due to diff-reinf re age of trace Hul,CL'52- XXX- Lat(CR) is-f(ISI), part of what gets lrnd (71) - - - - - - Spe,KW'56- HXB- Derive Lat(CR) from S-sampling model w/N/S-elements=f(time) And,NH'59- XXX- Hypo: Inhib(delay) is result of diff-reinf of long Lat(CR) Kim,HD'65- HXB- Anal of slope/duratn/Lat(CR) as shaped by correl reinf w/US Pro,WF'65- PXX- Relates inhib(delay) to diff-reinf of long-lat CR - - - - - Kim,HD'66- HxB- Shaping of Lat/Amp(CR) re avoid of US occurs during cond - Lev,AB'68+ PXX- Memory of S incl temporal aspects; Lat(CR) approaches ISI - Est,WK'73- RAe- Orienting R to S decr during CER trng w/FR=15 Sched(reinf) Sve,R.'74+ XXX- Strength of cond via CR-recruitment incr-f(trng) - - - - - Kim,HD'75+ Above implies Amp(CR)=incr-f(trng) w/Lat(CR)=decr-f(trng Kim,HD'75+ 2nd factor: Gradual mvmt of peak CR away from CS onset Kim,HD'75+ Above 2 factors imply Lat(CR)=decr-incr-f(trng) Kim,HD'75+ XXX- Variable criterion theory - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gri,GR'77- R-evocatn when input info (sensory + assoc) > criterion Gri,GR'77- Criterion random variable w/mean=f(attn/motiv/indiv diff Gri,GR'77- Sensory strength incr-neg-accel-f(time) w/rate=pos-f(CSI Gri,GR'77- Assoc strength ogival-f(time) w/limit inc-neg-accel-f(N) Gri,GR'77- CECR>>4:00. Effect of Classcond on UR to US CP****bUR DXS- Reflexes/instincts alike as inevitable R to S (11) - - - - Pav,IP'27- DUS- Initial incr in UR w/classcond, but normal UR w/acq/extn - Shm,VF'34- DAF- Necessary to incr USI to maintain Mag(UR) - - - - - - - - - Kel,WN'41- OXS- CS incr UR early in trng, decr UR later - - - - - - - - - - Str,VV'46- DXS- Strong CR followed by incr UR; weak CR followed by weak UR Pod,NA'49- DVS- UR incr by weak CR, decr by strong CR w/indiv diff re type Fed,VK'52- HAN- Pair(weak-tone,strong-tone)--Incr EMG to strong tone - - - VLi,DW'53- DUF- Mag(R) = sum strengths of simult CS + US - - - - - - - - - Kho,BI'56- DUS- Classcond incr UR to US w/decr in post-US R - - - - - - - - Gan,IV'61- HVB- UR diminish during classcond, recover w/US-alone - - - - - Kim,GA'61+ FVR- UR to water-temp change US adapts during cond breathing - - Lob,ME'61e RAG- UR mag to shock decr by antedating S, max w/1-sec ISI - - - Lyk,DT'62- DAS- UR to acid incr during classcond - - - - - - - - - - - - - Fit,RD'63- RAO- Pair(S,shock)-->Decr UR vocalization to US w/no vocal CR - Bad,P.'66e DAH- UR incr-f shock inten, not affected by warning signal - - - LLo,VM'66e HAB- Incr in CSI results in greater suppression in UR w/incr CR Fis,HD'68+ BAB- UR to US-alone decr if mix w/Pair(S,US) - - - - - - - - - - Hup,RB'70e B B- After diffcond, CS+ incr UR w/weak US, decr UR w/strong US Don,NH'80- H1G- W/in-O decr UR w/incr CR w/transswitching re US/no US - - - Kim,HD'81+ HTB- UR to tap/noise weaker if US self-administered/expected - - Coh,ME'83e HUB- Contends neg induction effect of CS on US limits classcond Dos,C.'84e XXX- Anal effect on UR re Sometimes-Opponent-Proc priming model Don,NH'86+ Implies P(cond UR decr) =incr-f(USI) Don,NH'86+ Implies cond UR decr/incr is-f diff/sim of CR to UR Don,NH'86+ RAC- Pair(S,hypothal-US)--Antic eating CR compensatory to UR - - Sie,S.'86- BUB- After diffcond w/short ISI, CS+ decr UR only on tr w/CR - - Can,T.'92e After diffcond w/long ISI, CS+ incr UR only on tr w/CR Can,T.'92e OVR- No CR to S w/Pair(S,sh) but S facil recovery of UR to sh - Her,G.'92+ CNF- Pair(interpositus S,shock) incr UR after S, w/out CR - - - Ris,L.'93- RVA- Pair(S,food-US)-->decr food-mag R after US w/out tempcond - God,MJ'95- Interp above re US-no-US assn--facil later US-S-US cond God,MJ'95- CECR>>4:10. Effect of Classcond on UR to S CP****bUS DXS- Can not remain quiet when constrained--Freedom reflex (11) Pav,IP'27- Orient slight change in world--Investigatory reflex (12) Pav,IP'27- DXS- Decr in investigatory R sim to extn (258) - - - - - - - - - Pav,IP'27- H1B- Amp(UR) to lite S decr-f(N/Pair(lite,sound)) - - - - - - - Hil,ER'33- HVB- Reflex blink to lite decr by near-simult Pair(lite,puff) - Hil,ER'37+ HAB- Devel of CR does not change the original UR to CS - - - - - Lon,LD'41- HVB- P(alpha-UR to S) greater w/Pair(S,US) than w/adapt S-alone Gra,DA'44+ R OO Stress-induced ulcers incr w/S paired w/shock-on, not off - Fif,DD'70- RVO- Orient to lite S decr during CRF, not PRF Pair(lite,food) - Kay,H.'84+ CECR>>4:11. Effect of Classcond on UR (GSR) CP****bUG HAG- UR decr w/N/Pair(tone,shock), recover when omit CS - - - - Kim,HD'62+ HAG- Greater UR-decr w/paired than unpaired S/US, delayed>trace Bax,R.'66- HVG- Decr in UR w/Pair(lite,shock), re unpaired control - - - - Kim,E.'67- Above decr in UR recovers during test trials w/US alone Kim,E.'67- HAG- Mag(UR) decr by Pair(S,US), more w/fixed than var ISI - - - Pee,SC'68+ HVG- UR decr same w/trace/delay Pair(S,shock) - - - - - - - - - Gri,WW'69+ HVG- Decr in UR w/Pair(lite,shock), recovery w/shock-alone - - - Gri,WW'69+ Above UR diminution/recovery same w/trace/delay cond Gri,WW'69+ HXG- Interp: UR-decr based on incr orienting-R when test w/out S Bad,P.'70+ HVG- Greater decr in UR w/Pair(S,shock) re unpair, w/trace=delay Gri,WW'71+ Greater decr UR w/variable ISI unless instruct re contin Gri,WW'71+ Interp: UR decr w/Pair(S,US) is preparatory set Gri,WW'71+ HAG- Least UR w/change in US if correctly inform subj re change Ohm,A.'71- HAG- UR-decr not-f trials/CSI/Amp(CR) - - - - - - - - - - - - - Rus,J.'76- Corollary CECR>>5:00. Instructed Voluntary R CP****bVR RxW- Classcond w/active mvmt, not w/really passive mvmt as UR - Der,AA'27- HXX- Cites successful classcond of vol reactions - - - - - - - - Raz,GH'36- HOP- Classcond w/instructed vol R in RT context - - - - - - - - Rex,CN'36- H1O- Pair(buzz,lite)--Cond re decr RT of vol wheel-turn R to S2 Rex,CN'37- HAO- Concur cond invol mvmt of 1 hand = vol mvmt of other hand - Yac,GK'37+ HVB- Char of CR diff w/puff US vs instructed vol R - - - - - - - Mar,DG'39+ HAW- Classcond w/shock US not= instructed vol R - - - - - - - - Wic,DD'39- HAO- Cond muscle action potential w/instruct to respond as US - Fin,JB'54- HAR- Cond w/mental reproduction of muscle acty as reinf - - - - Bir,ZI'61- HLUO Unreliable classcond w/US = verbal command, decr-f(age) - - Dmi,AS'61- HAR- Cond w/recollectn of acty best when R coincides w/S-offset Bir,ZI'62- HxK- Cond w/vol R to lite US facil w/instruct part R to tone S - Liu,I.'67- HxK- Pair(tone,lite) w/vol R to lite, CR incr-f test tone duratn Liu,I.'68- HVx- Autonomic R incr-dec-f(N/trials) of instructed key-press CR Ger,H.'69- HAL- Antic R to tone B4 visual word w/instruct to say the word - Per,LC'69e HLO- Classcond antic leg-lift CR w/UR =vol R to leg-lift command Sie,L.'69e HVG- Pair(light,shock) > Pair(light,tone-pretend-shock) for cond Bec,RC'75+ HAH- Classcond heart decel w/vol breath-holding as UR - - - - - Fur,JJ'75+ HUB- Antic incr early, inhib later part of reflex to S B4 vol R Boe,AJ'82- H O- Classcond RT R re R-occurrence w/out US - - - - - - - - - - Mon,A.'90- H1O- Classcond key-press w/Pair(S1,S2-->instructed key-press RT) Mon,A.'92- Principle CECR>>6:00. Generality of CR CP****byc DAO- Cond nausea to tone sounded 2 min after apomorphine injectn Pod,NA'27- DUO- Cond depression in dogs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Iva,AG'28- BTO- Cond antibody formatn w/Pair(warming of ear,antigen injectn Met,S.'28+ DxO- Classcond sleep CR (133) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pav,IP'28- HxOO Classcond immunity CR w/Pair(S,injection of microbe) - - - Met,S.'31- xGO- Cond nausea to special cage paired w/benzene poisoning - - Bab,E.'33+ HVOO Classcond high-pitched vocal R elicited by shock - - - - - Tay,HC'33- DAOO Pair(musical signal,diuretic)-->diuresis CR - - - - - - - - Mar,H.'34- DAF- Classcond foreleg extension elicited by cerebellar shock - Bro,WJ'37+ DAO- Pair(S,stim reflex area near penis)-->diffcond erection CR Mar,G.'45- DTN- Observe repeated classcond of semitendinous muscle - - - - Shu,PS'46+ DAR- Classcond inspiratory gasps w/Pair(hum,shock) - - - - - - - Fre,B.'51- RDE- Classcond defecation as component of gen emotional R - - - Hun,HF'53+ UUO- Cond modification of venous pressure/tonus - - - - - - - - Ari,NI'54+ DUO- Temp-cond incr leucocyte count in blood w/food US - - - - - Uri,AG'55+ F x- Cond decr respiration/HR in goldfish - - - - - - - - - - - Oti,LS'57e DAO- Classcond muzzle temperature changes - - - - - - - - - - - Cha,RM'58+ DxO- Cond stopping eating to S preceding w/drawal of food - - - Zbr,AW'58- DxO- Diff-cond stopping eating - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Zbr,AW'58- DAO- Cond respiration w/Pair(bell,incr intrapulmonary pressure) Alt,GV'59+ BAB- Classcond nictitating membrane w/puff/paraorbital shock US Gor,I.'62e BAO- Successful retractor bulbi (eyeball retraction) cond - - - Dea,EB'63+ OTB- Classcond frog nictitating membrane by touch skin/eye US - Gol,AC'64+ B1B- Rapid classcond w/Pair(S,puff), w/buzz > lite S - - - - - - Ebe,HC'65- BAO- Technique for classcond pinna reflex in albino rabbit - - - Lub,RE'65+ FVO- Classcond aggressive display in Siamese fighting fish - - - Tho,T.'65+ RAO- Simult and delayed classcond of reflexive fighting - - - - Cre,TL'66e R1C- Classcond licking CR w/water reinf re pseudocond control - Pat,RL'66+ RAO- Pair(tone,shock) produced cond aggression in paired rats - Ver,W.'66+ RAA- Classcond arousal w/Pair(S,shock) w/sleeping O - - - - - - Cor,AC'67- Lat(arousal CR) approx = ISI w/sleeping O Cor,AC'67- QSO- Classcond courting display to buzzer by pair w/female - - - Far,HE'67- RAO- Cond pain-elicited fighting w/UR/CR decr-f(USI) - - - - - - Ver,WM'67- RAA- Cond antic incr acty w/Pair(S,food) w/10-sec ISI - - - - - Zam,E.'67- RVE- Pair(lite,decr IR Amt(Reinf))--Acq hurdle R to escape lite Dal,HB'69- RSO- Classcond aggression w/shock US at 34 = 90-d age - - - - - Far,HE'70e RAO- Classcond fighting posture w/Pair(S,shock) to 2 O - - - - - Lyo,DO'70+ RCC- Classcond/extn/recond drinking CR by pair w/thirst injectn Sel,ME'70e CNF- Classcond motor R w/Pair(weak,strong stim) w/same electrode Col,FM'71+ FVO- Pair(lite,shock) cond antic shuttle CR w/w/out avoid contin Woo,WT'71+ OTO- Obtained sensitization but no cond of escape R in sea slug Abr,FD'72+ RCE- Pair(box,apomorphine)--Avoid box in choice sit - - - - - - Bes,PJ'73e After above, decr saccharine intake if followed by box Bes,PJ'73e HVG- Pair(red,money;blue,shock)--Irrel color affects choice beh Boo,DC'74- ROR- Compensatory incr blood sugar to insulin injection - - - - Sie,S.'75- Concur w/above, can obtain cond insulin-like beh Sie,S.'75- R O- Classcond hypoglycemia w/insulin US w/out incr glucose - - Woo,SC'76- RGO- Cond hormone/testosterone secretn w/Pair(odor,heat-female) Gra,JM'80+ BAB- Ipsilateral cerebellum acty correl w/CR/UR - - - - - - - - MCo,DA'81- Cerebellum ablatn elim ipsi-CR, not UR or contralat CR MCo,DA'81- RGP- Incr/decr pref for neutral flavor compounded w/sacc/quinine Fan,MS'82+ BAB- Change in CS-evoked auditory single-unit acty w/classcond - Kra,N.'82+ RTO- Pair(grid-floor,shock)--Cond analgesia re tailflick inhib - Wat,LR'82e Above CR decr by systemic naloxone B4 S Wat,LR'82e BUU- Hippocampal theta + cortical desync correl w/CR acq - - - - Wu.,Q.'82+ BAB- Hippocampal pyramidal neural acty correl w/cond blink - - - Ber,TW'83e RUO- Cond hormone/testosterone secretn to S assoc w/mating acty Har,BL'83- BAB- Observe cerebellum/brain-stem neuronal acty during blink CR MCo,DA'83e OVO- Cond incr/decr cow milk ejectn to S B4 present/remove calf Wil,GL'83+ FVO- Antic aggression CR to S B4 rival male--Facil fighting beh Hol,KL'84- rSO- Pair(odor,oral-milk)--Cond ingestive R in neonatal O - - - Joh,IB'84e RAO- Classcond tail flick to tone S w/tail-shock US - - - - - - Miz,T.'84- MAO- Antic self-injurious beh to S B4 shock w/socially-deprived Glu,JP'85e RXO- Classcond sexual arousal w/US=expose to female - - - - - - Zam,E.'85e QSA- Pair(lite,female)-->approach CR, decr Lat(copulation) - - - Dom,M.'86e RGC- Cond stomach emptying w/Pair(MORPH,LiCl) or (place,LiCl) - Let,BT'86- RVO- Observe antic rearing beh w/Pair(S,food)--depend on R-def - Ros,RT'86+ CN - During cond, incr evoked pot in caudate neucleus w/normals Tel,C.'86+ No incr evoked pot w/out fdbk re immobilized O Tel,C.'86+ O - Discuss neurochem (depolarizatn) basis for cond in mollusk Alk,DL'88e QVO- Pair adorned female or toy dog w/receptive female-->male CR Dom,M.'88e Above, approach both CS but attempt copulation w/female Dom,M.'88e RAe- Multi-unit acty in hippocampus/medial geniculate w/CER trng Ede,J.'88e HVE- Cond emot value w/Pair(neutral,disliked face) - - - - - - - Bee,F.'89e Mod above emot value w/countercond, not w/extn Bee,F.'89e OVO- W/marine snail, Pair(S,rotation)-->CR only w/1-sec ISI - - Led,II'89+ RAB- W/immobilized O, obtain 80% eyeblink CR - - - - - - - - - - Sch,N.'90+ QOO- W/live-female US, cond copulatory beh to artificial object Dom,M.'92e Above cond facil w/fading S from model-->object Dom,M.'92e RAP- Diffcond Pair(S,sh)-->2-component blood-pressure CR - - - - Ran,DC'92e XXX- Concl: Memory proc nec for cond distrib w/in cerebellum - - Tho,RF'92- RCO- Cond MORPH analgesic tolerance w/Pair(context,MORPH) - - - Tif,ST'92e Above w/long inter-dose intervals; nonassoc tol w/short Tif,ST'92e RDO- Cond MORPH-induced change in immune status w/context S - - Cou,ME'93e XXX- Genz: Amygdala nec w/nonspecific CR (eg fear), not specific Lav,DG'93e Cerebel nec w/specific CR (eg blink), not nonspecific Lav,DG'93e BAO- Rapid jaw-mvmt CR w/Pair(S,H2O) w/concur hippocamp unit R - Oli,CG'93e FSO- Pair(S,intruder US)-->S facil aggressive beh - - - - - - - Hol,KL'95e Note: If above facil-->win, incr later P(win) w/out S Hol,KL'95e B B- Record incr in both single/mult-unit acty in area 32 w/cond Max,B.'95e RUOT Pair(S,H2O) --> swallowing CR w/Lat(CR) =f(ISI) - - - - - - Veg,R.'95- Above cond facil if CS continues until UR occurs Veg,R.'95- RAE- Pair(S,sh) incr temporal cortex microtubule-assoc protein-2 Woo,NJ'95e CECR>>6:01. Generality of CR (Human) CP****byh HxO- Classcond knee reflex w/various Ss, but easily inhibited - She,E.'27- HUG- Report practicability of galvanic phen as CR w/humans - - - Fre,GL'30- hAE- Pair(bell,shock)--Cond startle R w/child 15-mo age - - - - Jon,HE'31- HxV- Classcond vas-resp to various S w/ice-water US - - - - - - Men,R.'37- hAOO Circuit w/insulated pad closes w/wet-->bell treats enuresis Mow,OH'38- HIO- Cond awakening to bladder tension w/bell US (re enuresis) - Mor,JJ'39+ HAH- Idiosyncratic HR CR w/exercise as US, w/out cond respiratn Bei,DC'40- HxV- Cond vasoconstrictn w/ice US in few O only w/compound S - - Men,R.'41- HAH- Cond/extn/spon-rec/recond HR decel w/Pair(tone,shock) - - - Not,JM'52e HAH- Classcond heart accel-decel CR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Zea,D.'54e HSV- Classcond vasomotor R only w/emotional US - - - - - - - - - Shm,BM'59- HDx- Specific CR to repeated inject insulin/adrenalin/atropin - Zbo,AB'59- HAH- Obtained cardiac classcond w/controlled respiration - - - - Wes,M.'61+ hAO- Classcond sucking R in newborn re unpaired control - - - - Lip,LP'64+ HAH- W/controlled normal respiration, no accel but cond HR decel Woo,DM'64+ HVO- Cond finger blood vol w/Pair(lite,heat/cool hand US) - - - Dav,CM'65- BAH- Tracecond HR decel w/latency=f(ISI) - - - - - - - - - - - - Dea,GE'65- RUx- Heart decel and GSR classcond w/minimal overt somatic R - - Hol,T.'65+ HNO- Cond vestibular sway w/Pair(tone,elec stim of vestibular) - Rev,BT'65e MVH- Diffcond incr HR/blood-flow w/out body mvmt - - - - - - - - Smi,OA'65+ HVV- Pair(lite,noise)--Finger-tip vasomotor UR but no CR - - - - Sto,SB'65- PVH- Heart/respiratory cond, diff-classcond, w/hi R/Extn - - - - Coh,DH'66+ DAH- Amp(accel-CR) correl w/Amp(respiration) - - - - - - - - - - Fit,RD'66+ HVO- Pair(center-lite,side-lite)--Antic eye mvmt in retardates - Ram,RJ'66- BAH- Classcond decel w/.5 sec latency and 8 sec duration - - - - Sch,N.'66e HVH- Lat/Amp(decel-CR) incr-f(ISI) .8/7/13-sec, not-f(respiratn) Has,SE'67+ Interp as antic of US via instruct, not new classcond Has,SE'67+ HVG- Obtain classcond GSR w/out concomitant EMG acty - - - - - - Kim,HD'67+ BAx- HR decel CR due to vagal R to sympathetic effect on BP - - Sch,N.'67e HVH- Incr/decr in EMG acty correl w/cond HR w/shock US - - - - - Obr,PA'68- RAH- Pre-CS HR decr w/PRF Pair(S,shock), not w/CRF - - - - - - - Cau,WF'69+ R H- HR to S incr-f(USI) w/pseudo = delayed classcond - - - - - Cau,WF'70e R H- Cond HR accel incr-f(H2O dep) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gol,R.'70e B H- Acq incr-decr-f(.5/5/10-sec ISI) w/out separate pre-US R - Loc,R.'70+ HAH- Classcond accel R w/respiration cycle constant via instruct Lai,GS'71+ Above CR occurred over 8-10 sec, not-f ISI Lai,GS'71+ MVH- Max HR CR incr-f pre-S HR, w/w/out HR pacing B4 S - - - - - Sna,AG'71e GAH- Pair(tone,shock) produces cond HR decel re unpaired control And,DE'72- HAO- Pair(tone,prism goggles)--Cond visual adapt to tone - - - - Kra,JH'72+ RAH- Fail to cond HR w/Pair(tone,shock) w/curare - - - - - - - - Eis,EM'73- MAH- Diff-classcond(tones,tailshock) re incr BP, not HR - - - - Aug,JS'74- hAH- No classcond in newborn infant w/accel to glucose as US - - Cli,RK'74- Large decel during extn after above cond trials Cli,RK'74- CAx- Antic heart decel correl w/somatic acty, not respiratn/EMG How,JL'74e HNH- Larger HR accel w/signaled than unsignaled US - - - - - - - Put,LE'74e M H- Acq/extn of HR CR w/HR changes blocked by cardiac pacing - Sch,WN'74e HVe- Evaluatn of neutral figure S decr by pair w/dissim attitude Sac,DH'75- HLx- Cond vasomotor/GSR w/Pair(word,innocuous/noxious S for RT) Mal,I.'77e FVH- Cond decr-HR w/Pair(S,shock) w/goldfish, not w/trout - - - Ers,RT'78+ HLO- Classcond change in meaning of nonsense syllable re potency Sap,AA'78+ PVH- Decr in discharge of vagal cardiac neurone w/Pair(S,shock) Gol,MR'81+ PUH- Cond HR same w/w/out immobilization w/alpha-bungarotoxin - Gol,MR'81+ HAH- Pair(S,body-tilt)--Cond HR only if instruct to imagine US - Ara,JM'82- HVO- Cond of sex arousal to S B4 erotic film in males w/hi UR - Rub,HJ'82- HLLO Cond attitude incr-f(N/persuasion tr) and consensus - - - - Wei,RF'82e HVP- 100%, not 50% Pair(color,music) incr pref, w/S/Genz w/shape Bie,CM'83- HAx- Flex CR only w/.5-sec ISI, w/concomitant HR accel - - - - - Gin,SR'83e Classcond HR decel w/4-sec ISI w/no flex CR Gin,SR'83e RAH- Pair(S,shock)--HR-decel CR w/immed/24-hr test, no CR w/2-hr Sak,Y.'83- PVH- Classcond tachycardia w/6 of 9 O w/Pair(lite,water) - - - - Kli,T.'85e HTOO Pair placebo analgesic cream w/incr or decr of pain S --> Vou,NJ'85e cond incr/decr in perceived pain re placebo S - - - - - Vou,NJ'85e BAx- Pair(S,methoxamine) --> Cond incr BP sim to UR - - - - - - Gib,CM'88e Pair(S,methoxamine) --> Cond incr HR opposite of UR Gib,CM'88e R H- Incr BP w/Pair(S,sh) >control; incr HR w/Pair(s,sh)=control Iwa,J.'88+ Above incr HR is-f parasym control, sym+parasym in cond Iwa,J.'88+ HUO- Classcond placebo R w/US = decr in pain S - - - - - - - - - Vou,NJ'90e H O- Classcond self-report nausea to S paired w/chemotherapy US Bov,DH'93e HUO- Classcond decr in blood glucose level w/insulin US - - - - Feh,G.'93e DAO- After 1 Pr(S,shock), decr HR CR w/additional tr w/out US - Kim,HD'93e HVE- Autonomic CR w/Pair(S,sh) w/out changing affective value - Maz,EJ'93e HLO- Classcond/tempcond antic CR w/Pair(S,tickle-foot) - - - - - New,B.'93e BxH- Observe cond decr HR w/diff modality Ss w/both pos/neg USs Pow,DA'93e HGO- Classcond nasal tryptase release w/Pair(taste,house dust) - Cau,M.'94e HSO- Pair(face,odor)-->change face pref re liked/disliked odor - Tod,J.'95e CECR>>6:02. Generality of CR...Negative Results CP****byn hVE- Fail to cond pos/neg emot beh w/infants 8-16-mo age - - - - Bre,E.'34- DAS- Only 1 of 6 O gave consistent CR w/Pair(S,acid-in-mouth) - Sha,MM'59- HLO- Few O acq vol control of ear mvmt w/Pair(word,ear-shock) - Bro,WJ'61- No cond/avcond ear-mvmt w/Pair(buzz,ear-sh) w/w/out pain Bro,WJ'61- HAG- Pair(S,shock) no diff from backward/pseudo/sensitization - Pro,WF'62e H1O- 1/4 O show cond bronchospasm w/Pair(S,inhaled chloride) - - Slo,JL'62- HTG- No cond GSR during delay-cond trials (after simult trng) - Mar,I.'63- HVO- Fail to cond middle-ear reflex w/tone US and time/lite S - Bra,SH'71+ RAC- Fail to cond eating/drinking w/ESB-elicited consum UR - - - Hus,JP'72+ Did cond orient/app to food/water source w/above proc Hus,JP'72+ GSO- Pair(odor,immunologic-challenge)--Cond incr plasma histamin Rus,M.'84e FVO- W/additional controls, fail CR w/Pair(tunnel-S,mirror US) - Dam,J.'92- CECR>>6:10. Classcond w/verbal R in humans CP****byl HXL- Cond food-related verbal beh to S presented at lunch - - - Raz,GH'54- HLL- Cond meaning to nonsense syllables by pair w/words - - - - Sta,CK'57+ HLL- Classcond meaning w/controlled N/words assoc w/US word - - Sta,AW'63e hVL- Pair(form-S,penny) incr pos eval of S, not looking time - - Hal,GF'65- HLL- Pair(Educ-words,eval words)--Temp change in semantic diff - Col,DE'66- HXO- Concludes classcond of attitudes is not simply awareness - Sta,AW'69- HLE- Cond eval meaning w/Pair(syllable,word) w/masking task - - Bak,BJ'71e HVO- Induce neg ratings of pictures of faces by pair w/shock - - Bre,WJ'72- HLL- Cond pos attitude to words paired w/food words, incr-f(dep) Sta,AW'72e HLE- Failed to change affective R to words by pairing w/words - And,NH'76+ HLL- Cond evaluative/denotative meaning (imagery) independently Loh,JM'76- HLL- Classcond word meaning not correl w/suggestibility - - - - Loh,JM'81+ HLL- Pair(syllable,word)--Cond/2nd-ord-cond pos/neg eval meaning Mor,G.'81- hLL-bYl_Pair(syble,word)--Cond eval meaning decr-f S-meaningfulness Wil,GP'81e CECR>>6:20. Classcond of pupillary R CP****byp HAP- Cond pupil dilation/contraction to bell S w/lite off/on US Cas,H.'22- HxP- W/cond, subj eventually able to control pupil size at will Hun,WS'32- x1P- Classcond/extn of pupillary dilatn w/curare, not striate R Har,HF'33+ HLP- Classcond w/Pair(bell,lite) accompanied by vocal command - Hud,CV'33- Fade out bell/vocal S until CR to subvocal command Hud,CV'33- HxP- Pupillary cond irreg, w/adapt and little acq of vol control Ste,LC'34+ CAO- Classcond pupillary contractions w/weak > strong acoustic S Cat,JT'35- HxP- Reports 2 failures to obtain pupillary classcond - - - - - Ste,LC'36- CAx- Some flight, more pupillary CR under curare than normal - - Har,HF'40- HAP- Fail to cond pupillary R w/Pair(sub/supraliminal S,lite) - Wed,CH'40e HAP- No constriction/dilation CR obtained w/near threshold CS - Hil,ER'41e DVP- Pupillary CR distinguished from 'disturbance' CR - - - - - Gir,E.'42- xxP- No pupillary cond w/rabbit/human O - - - - - - - - - - - - Ste,F.'48- HAP- Pair(buzz,lite)--Some CR w/3/6-sec ISI, not shorter/longer Hil,ER'49e HAP- Pupillary diff-classcond better than classcond - - - - - - Kot,Y.'52+ HAP- No pupillary classcond observed w/infrared photography - - You,FA'54- HAP- No pupillary CR to buzzer w/lite US - - - - - - - - - - - - Cra,HB'56+ HAP- Cond w/shock + lite offset, not w/shock or lite alone - - - Ger,AA'57e HAP- Classcond at 1.5 sec ISI, not at shorter or longer ISI - - Ger,AA'58+ CVP- Cond pupil dilation only w/shock added to lite-off US - - - Ger,AA'62+ HUP- Pupillary P(CR) w/6-sec ISI inc-dec-f(N/trials), not-f(CSI) Kak,S.'65- HAP- Classcond in some O w/ISI of 1.5/6/9-sec - - - - - - - - - Fit,HE'68+ CAP- Classcond/diff-classcond pupillary dilatn w/out cochlear R Ash,JH'76e Systematic Analyses of Pupillary Conditioning CP****byq HAP- Concludes pupillary cond impossible - - - - - - - - - - - - You,FA'58- XXP- Classcond requires UR-prod fdbk, none re pupil w/lite US - You,FA'65- Cond pupil dilation is part gen autonomic R w/noxious US You,FA'65- HXP- Concludes that pupillary classcond possible w/shock US - - Voi,WH'68- CECR>>6:30. Classcond of other visceral R CP****byv BTO- Classcond incr leucocyte count to external S w/microbe US - Met,S.'29+ GTO- Cellular reaction to antigen cond to external S - - - - - - Ost,..'3l- BxO- Cond antibody formation w/tactile/thermal S, not w/auditory Nic,I.'30+ HxO- Record incr stomach secretion to prospect of food/masticatn Col,C.'32+ HTO- Fail to cond antibody production w/typhoid vaccine US - - - Kop,N.'33e AXX- Genz: Cond immunity suggestive, not conclusive - - - - - - Raz,GH'33- xxO- Fail to cond hyperglycemia w/adrenalin w/no sensory effects Lou,RB'37- DVO- No classcond of gastric secretion w/Pair(lite,histamine) - Kat,S.'39e RAO- Classcond tail mvmt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cha,C.'67+ ROO- Cond hyperglycemia w/Pair(injection,glucagon) - - - - - - - Bal,S.'68- HVO- Systolic BP higher in S sit w/intermit shock US - - - - - - DLe,G.'72- RAO- Classcond hypoglycemic R w/insulin US - - - - - - - - - - - Alv,R.'75+ H1O- Cond drug w/drawal symptoms w/naloxone US w/addicted subj - OBr,CP'77e RCO- Cond incr insulin level assoc w/time of daily feeding - - - Woo,SC'77e RCO- Cephalic phase gastric secretion CR w/Pair(context,food) - Wei,HP'81+ SGO- Classcond immuno-suppression w/Pair(S,cyclophosphamide) - - Ade,R.'82+ UUO- Cond blood-glucose/lipid change w/S simult w/intense stress Cer,R.'82e RCO- Drug tolerance (haloperidol) greatest in injection context Pou,CX'82+ RGO- Classcond incr antibody productn w/Pair(sacc,LiCl,antigen) Jen,PE'83e RGO- Cond immunosuppression re spread of adjuvant arthritis - - Klo,W.'83+ RDO- Pair(drug,LiCl)--Less aversion w/later Pair(sacc,drug,LiCl) Let,BT'83- RCO- Inject insulin-glucose in novel context--Cond hypoglycemia Mat,J.'84+ SGO- Argue for CNS-immune system CR, not stress interp of data - Ade,R.'86+ O- No evidence to rule out non-assoc proc in cond immuno-R - - Kel,KW'86+ RGE- Inconclusive evidence of stress CR w/Pair(odor,restraint) - Pit,DL'86e RDO- Cond hypothermia w/pentobarb US, not due to cond hyperacty Tau,HK'86- Systematic Analyses of Visceral Conditioning CP****byw CAOO Pair(bell,dog)-->cond incr blood sugar to bell - - - - - - Cah,M.'39- XXX- Unconscious visceral action as UR or CR common in Russia - Raz,GH'61- Bxx- Diff autonomic/somatic CR often show lo inter-correl - - - Sch,N.'72- Acct for above diff re CR-US rf contin, incl preparatory Sch,N.'72- Systematic Analyses of Generality of CR CP****byz HXXX Basic laws of cond mod re abstract/genz function of speech Lur,AR'61- XGC- Laws of lrng in feeding system not= laws in other systems - Roz,PN'61+ Eg: Belongingness/long-delay lrng are prin for feeding Roz,PN'61+ Laws = adaptive specializations re naturalistic context Roz,PN'61+ DXD- Hypo: Can cond organ-system only if CR serves econ purpose Gan,WH'73- Ex: Cannot cond antic kidney CR; would not aid life econ Gan,WH'73- Genz: Cannot cond R elicited w/peripheral stim w/out CNS - Gan,WH'73- Schizokinesis: Diff in conditionability of diff R system Gan,WH'73- CECR>>6:40. Classcond of heart rate (HR) CP****by5 R H Title: Classcond HR and motor acty - - - - - - - - - - - - Fit,RD'85e CECR>>6:41. Nature of HR CR CP****by6 HAH- Accel or decel CR related to shock duration - - - - - - - - Zea,D.'54+ Form of CR determined by max Amp(UR) as-f shock duration Zea,D.'54+ HAH- Mag(HR CR) is-f max Amp(UR), not-f HR at time of US-off - - Zea,D.'57+ HUH- CR differs from UR to exercise, correl w/HR of OrR - - - - And,NI'62- HXH- CR is accel unless initial decel mediated by attn+respiratn Zea,D.'65+ HVH- Accel CR w/sustained inspiration, accel-decel normal - - - Smi,RW'66- RAH- Deceleration early, acceleration late in heart classcond - Bla,RW'67+ HVPS Mag(biphasic decr-incr HR CR) incr-f sim of Ss in diffcond Wil,DS'67+ DAH- Cond HR change sim to UR to shock (incr)/petting (decr) US Lyn,JJ'68+ HVH- HR decel CR w/diff US-accel/decel UR, w/respiratn controled Woo,DM'68+ MVH- Cond HR decel w/warning signal B4 S, accel w/out signal - - Mil,RE'69+ MVH- Biphasic HR CR, accel-then-decel, during 30-sec ISI - - - - Sna,AG'69e Same CR form w/PRF, avcond, R-terminatn US, shorter ISI Sna,AG'69e HxH- HR decel=orienting R w/later accel=defense R if aversive US Ras,DC'72- S B4 aversive US decr defense HR accel+ ncr skin conduct Ras,DC'72- RAH- CR was incr or decr in HR toward 1 terminal value - - - - - Nie,CJ'75- cTH- At 4-wk-age, incr HR to S--Habituates unless Pair(S,shock) Sol,SS'82e W/adult cond HR accel/decel is-f(uni-/bi-lateral motor R Sol,SS'82e HAH- Duratn of HR-decel CR more sim to UR if hi imagery ability Ara,JM'83+ RUH- Pair(S,food) w/8-sec ISI--Indiv diff in accel/decel HR CR - MCu,MR'84- Attrib above diff to HR at time of US MCu,MR'84- Many O give larger HR CR w/50% PRF than w/CRF MCu,MR'84- Attrib above to incr var w/PRF, diff rf HR at time of US MCu,MR'84- CECR>>6:42. US effects in HR classcond CP****by7 BAH- Classcond heart decel w/ammonia US - - - - - - - - - - - - Kos,JM'43+ HVH- Classcond HR decel w/noise US - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - DLe,G.'64- HVH- Shock>noise as US for cardiac cond - - - - - - - - - - - - Gee,JH'64- RAH- CR possibly result of autonomic reaction to septal US - - - Mal,RB'65- DTH- Classcond w/faradic S to paralyzed leg - - - - - - - - - - Roy,FL'66+ RVH- Cond/extn/recond HR accel w/milk US, delay > trace - - - - Sch,WN'67e P(HR CR) greater on trials when O drank the milk US Sch,WN'67e DAH- No classcond of HR to tone paired w/HR change to person S - New,JE'68e BNH- Classcond accel or decel w/ESB at diff sites as S and US - Els,AJ'70e BNH- Diff-cond HR decel w/contralateral geniculate S and ESB US Van,DH'70e Above HR CR obtain w/out BP CR although incr BP UR to US Van,DH'70e BNH- Sim CR/UR w/appetitive/aversive hypothalamic ESB as US - - Sid,SI'71- Incr HR UR/CR w/hypothalamic Ach US; decr HR CR/UR w/NE Sid,SI'71- Re above, Ach produced decr BP and NE produced incr BP Sid,SI'71- Peripheral Ach or NE produced UR but no cond Sid,SI'71- BNH- Cond HR decel w/medial/lateral hypothalamic stim as US - - Sid,S.'72e O approach medial, escape lateral S, w/HR decr UR w/both Sid,S.'72e RAH- Rapid cond w/subcutaneous shock US, w/2-5 ma > 1 ma - - - - Nie,CJ'75- MAH- Mix Pair(S1,shock)+Pair(S2,food)--Diff HR patterns to S1/S2 Bil,GE'78e HVH- CR = decel HR UR w/instructed exhale to lite S - - - - - - Tar,RM'94+ CECR>>6:43. Concomitant HR cond CP****by8 H H- Observe integration of HR w/cond motor R - - - - - - - - - Dyk,RA'56e PAH- HR accel w/S for food-reinf OR, decel w/S for AR - - - - - Wen,BM'61- Above HR changes do not occur to Ss outside exper box Wen,BM'61- RAe- Variable, short-duration heart decel during CER - - - - - - DTo,L.'66+ HAH- Antic HR accel if instructed UR requires effort - - - - - - Cha,WG'68e BAx- HR decel is-f incr BP, but HR CR obtained w/out BP CR - - - Sch,N.'69e B1H- Cond HR decel w/tone S but cond HR accel w/lite S - - - - - Pow,DA'71e O e- Bradycardia during OpR suppression in pigs - - - - - - - - Dan,R.'74+ BAB- HR decel early, accel late in classcond of blink CR w/CRF - Pow,DA'75+ Cond HR decel thru-out classcond of blink CR w/PRF Pow,DA'75+ RAH- HR-decr adapts w/S-preexpose--Less HR-decr w/Pair(S,shock) Wit,T.'81+ BAH- Parallel devel of mult-unit amygdala acty and cond HR-decel App,CI'82e MAH- Pair(S,shock)--Cond BP/HR w/incr flow to skeletal muscles - Ran,DC'82e H H- Eyeblink CR facil by decr HR during cond - - - - - - - - - Hys,L.'88e BAB- Pair(S,shock)--Blink and HR show diff acq functions - - - - Pow,DA'88+ HAx- Blink CR decr-f(.5/1/2-sec ISI) w/concur HR decel - - - - - Pre,L.'92e Systematic Analyses of Heart Rate Conditioning CP****by9 XXX- Hypo: Autonomic classcond results from reinf skeletal R - - Smi,K.'54- XXH- Lat(CR), Amp(CR), and R/Extn same in heart as other R - - - She,D.'61- HVx- Attribute HR decel to cond vegal restraint - - - - - - - - Obr,PA'65e xxH- Cond HR is preparatory for UR, not = motiv/emotionality - - Obr,PA'72e HAx- Interp: HR CR is-f simult occurrence of other CRs - - - - - Gin,SR'83e CECR>>6:50. Classcond of neural R CP****byN HxN- Classcond alpha rhythm R by Pair(tone,lite) - - - - - - - - Tra,LE'38+ HAN- Classcond blocking of occipital alpha - - - - - - - - - - - Jas,H.'41+ HAN- W/delayed/trace cond, alpha CR more accurate than estimatn Jas,H.'41+ Cond blocking alpha rhythm to vol subvocal word+manual R Jas,H.'41+ H1N- Pair(tone,lite) w/4-sec ISI--Unstable antic alpha block - - Kno,JR'41+ HIN- Cond occipital alpha block to clench-fist S w/lite US - - - Sha,C.'42- HIN- Classcond occipital alpha rhythm to motor-R S - - - - - - - Sha,C.'43+ HAN- Pair(weak-tone,strong-tone)--Both sensitization/cond of EMG VLi,DW'53- H1N- Apparent cond alpha desynchronization due to adaptation - - Ste,JA'61e HAN- Minimal, unstable, variable evidence of cond alpha rhythm - Alb,RC'64+ HAN- Cond alpha rhythm w/Pair(subliminal tone,shock) re unpaired Bar,PE'64+ CAN- Classcond of lite-evoked R in visual cortex - - - - - - - - Eld,ST'65+ CNN- Cond discharge of single neuron of medial thalamus - - - - Hor,Y.'65+ xxN- Sim beh w/Pair(sound,lite) as w/random occurrence of both S LLo,G.'66- CNN- Cond subcortical unit acty w/ESB as S/US - - - - - - - - - Hor,Y.'67e HxN- Classcond alpha blocking w/Pair(tone,lite), not sensitizatn Tor,AA'68- HVN- Classcond visual evoked potential in sensory cond - - - - - Beg,H.'69+ HVN- Cond occipital alpha rhythm blocking w/w/out vol R to US - Put,R.'72e CAN- Classcond of evoked pyramidal discharge acty - - - - - - - Roe,RA'74e HAN- Classcond alpha blocking decr-f(lite USI) - - - - - - - - - Bra,JT'75+ CxN- Classcond single-cell acty in postcruciate cortex - - - - - Pac,SC'76+ RVO- Classcond hippocamp theta CR w/Pair(S,hypothal ESB) - - - - Tei,H.'77e BNB- Hi correl of unit acty from abducens nucleus and cond blink Ceg,CF'79e BxB- Cerebellar acty sim w/S=tone/pontine-nucleus stim - - - - - Ste,JE'90- RNO- Classcond hippocamp CR w/(Pair(ECS,ECS)) during REM sleep - Mah,C.'92+ RAE- Prior ECS decr inhib avoid but not classcond freezing - - - Bue,OF'93e CECR>>6:51. Neural Correlates of Classcond CP****bCN RNO- Observe incr in acty of indiv motoneurones w/Pair(lite,sh) Hun,WS'37- B1B- Record parietal/temporal EEG change w/devel of CR - - - - - Pop,NA'52- BAN- W/Pair(S,shock) parietal acty w/delayed cond diff from extn Pop.NA'53- CAN- Classcond w/auditory S incr evoked R in cochlear nucleus - Gal,R.'55e xUN- Observed several forms of electrocortical CR in cat/rabbit Mor,F.'59e CAN- Pair(S,sh) w/immobil O: S-->gamma efferent acty in L6/L7 - Buc,JS'62+ CNF- Hippocampus EEG correl w/OrR to S, not to devel of CR - - - MAd,DW'63e RVN- Hippocampal theta different during habituation vs classcond Bre,FJ'68- RVN- Hippocampal theta different during habituation vs classcond Bre,FJ'70- BVO- S-evoked potential correl of afferent synthesis/decision - Shv,V.'73+ BAB- W/Pair(S,puff), hippocamp unit acty correl w/CR at diff ISI Hoe,FK'80+ BNB Title: Cingulate cortex in Pavlovian - - - - - - - - - - - Buc,SL'82+ Relevant Uncoded Root-Abstracts BAB- _Bi-model Lat(CR) w/mixed short/long ISI on long-ISI trials Cho,J."00- _ Record firing of neurons in cerebellar nucleus Cho,J."00- _ interpositus correl w/above bi-modal overt CR Cho,J."00- _ Uni-modal Lat(CR) and neuronal correlates w/short ISI tr Cho,J."00- HXB- _Mag(CR) = sum-amplitude/N-tr most reliable meas of CR - - - Hum,LG'43- _ Note: Amp(CR) correl w/Mag(UR) Hum,LG'43- BAB _Identy red-nucleus acty correl w/diff CR - - - - - - - - - Des,JE'91+ Relevant(?) Unabstracted/Uncoded Literature HxB Title: Cond reflex of blinking - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mar,G.'39- HLG Title: Vocal/subvocal cond (NEMiller) - - - - - - - - - - Gro,RF'53- H G Title: Mag(UR) w/long ISI - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mer,JJ'53- R Title: Cond fear on R to US - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mag,RF'54- H Title: Acq/extn as-f(set/reinf) - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gol,H.'62- HUG Title: Elim artifact in GSR cond - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kor,SJ'63+ R H Title: Classcond HR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - MDo,DG'63e H B Title: Efficiency of cond eyelid R - - - - - - - - - - - - Mar,I.'65+ H G Title: Re-anal of GSR cond - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - MDo,DG'65+ H B Title: Measure of Mag(CR) (Kimble) - - - - - - - - - - - - Pen,HS'67- Title: Mult-unit acty w/noxious US - - - - - - - - - - - - Bea,JV'68- XXX Title: Diff between cond/uncond reflex - - - - - - - - - - Gan,WH'68- C Title: Brain potentials w/flexion cond - - - - - - - - - - Mar,GR'68- Title: Cond hypoglycemia: Pseudocond - - - - - - - - - - - Hut,RA'70e Title: UR decr as-f(ISI) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sch,AM'70- XXX Title: Orienting reflex in cond (Kendler) - - - - - - - - Mal,I.'71- Title: Cond covert beh (McGuigan) - - - - - - - - - - - - MGu,FJ.73- R Title: Cond adrenocort steroid elevations - - - - - - - - Ade,R.'76- Title: Behaviorally cond immunosuppressn - - - - - - - - - Ade,R.'76+ R Title: Lrng phen in hippocamp (RThompson) - - - - - - - - Alg,BE'77- R Title: Cond hyperthermia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ber,RI'77- HLG Title: Orienting in classcond - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mal,I.'77- REO Title: Cond tolerance of tail-flick R - - - - - - - - - - Adv,C.'80- BNB Title: Hippocampal substrate of classcond - - - - - - - - Tho,RF'80e R Title: Avcond/classcond as-f defense resp - - - - - - - - Bon,NW'84- RDH Title: Drug changes in BP on classcond HR - - - - - - - - Fit,RD'84e XXO Title: CNS-immune system and cond - - - - - - - - - - - - Ade,R.'85+ R Title: Suppression/freezing/post-tr beh - - - - - - - - - Ayr,JJ'85e R Title: Control fluid w/exterocep S - - - - - - - - - - - - Del,AR'86e Title: Pain sensitivity w/2nd-order CS - - - - - - - - - - Lys,DT'86- H Title: Cond hyperventilation in apnea - - - - - - - - - - Cal,WE'87- R Title: Cond beh R to nomifensine/B-HT920 - - - - - - - - - Now,K.'87e R Title: Interactions of CS for food/water - - - - - - - - - Gan,R.'88+ Title: Neural dynamics of Pavlov cond - - - - - - - - - - Gro,S.'88+ RN Title: Amygdala in olfactory HR cond - - - - - - - - - - - San,CB'89+ H Title: Classcond respiratory resistance - - - - - - - - - Mil,DJ'90- Title: Acq/extn cond immunoenhancement - - - - - - - - - - MQu,GM'90e Title: Memory function, network (Commons) - - - - - - - - Alk,DL'91e H Title: Conceptual cond re evaluative cond - - - - - - - - Fie,AP'97+ R Title: Temporal coding in Pavlovian cond - - - - - - - - - Sav,HI'98e