Topic #12: Acculturation Theory

Part of the dissatisfaction with the standard Boasian paradigm came from the recognition by anthropologists of the phenomenon of change among the peoples they were studying. By the 1930s a vigorous debate had broken out concerning whether or not this was a legitimate topic for research. Publication of the "Memorandum for the Study of Acculturation" in 1936 marked not only legitimation of the study of change, but also brought together Boasians (Herskovits) and non-Boasians (Linton, Redfield) in collaboration on their research.

All members of the class should read and be prepared to discuss:

The "High" Period of the Study of Culture Change--From the Mid-Thirties to the Late Fifties, pp. 181-186, 199-237, 255-286 in Beyond the Frontier, ed. by Paul Bohannon & Fred Plog. American Museum Sourcebooks in Anthropology Q8. Garden City, NY: Natural History Press (papers by Redfield, Linton & Herskovits; Mandelbaum; Colson; Hallowell; SSRC) (CFAL: GF51 B57 - 2 copies on reserve)

Baron, Robert. 1994. 'Primitive" Cultures, Disciplinary Boundaries and Acculturation Studies in the American Anthropologist, c. 1935; Melville Herskovits, Leslie Spier and 'The Schapera Affair.' History of Anthropology Newsletter 21(2):3-7 (3 copies on reserve)

Gillin, John. 1948. The Ways of Men. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, Chaps. 25 & 26 (pp. 532-569) (2 copies on reserve)

Schwerin, Karl H. 1966. The Conformation of Cultural Change, pp. 223-250 in Oil and Steel. Processes of Karinya culture change in resposne to industrial development. Latin American Studies 4. Los Angeles, CA: Univ. of California

Recommended:

Parsons, Elsie Clews. 1936. Indian or Spanish?, pp. 479-544 in Mitla: Town of the Souls, by Elsie Clews Parsons. Chicago, IL: Univ. of Chicago Press

Beals, Ralph L. 1953. Acculturation, pp. 621-641 in Anthropology Today, ed. by Alfred L. Kroeber. Chicago, IL: Univ. of Chicago Press

Spicer, Edward H. 1961. Types of Contact and Processes of Change, pp. 517-543 in Perspectives in American Indian Culture Change, ed. by Edward H. Spicer. Chicago, IL: Univ. of Chicago Press

 

 

 


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