Participatory Community Development
Course Syllabus
Sociology 398/Community and Regional Planning 470
Fall 2002





Class:                     Mondays, 4:00-6:30 p.m.; Dane Smith Hall, Room 126
Instructor:              Jason Ben-Meir
Office Hours:         Mondays, 2:30-3:45 p.m. and by appointment
Office:                    Room 1059, Social Science Building
Phone:                    277-0471
E-mail:                   soc101@unm.edu
Course Website:   www.unm.edu/~soc101/  (course readings, class discussion materials and other informative
                                                                      resources are posted)
 

Course Description:
Participatory development (PD) is a consortium of methods that help local communities, in partnership with government and non-government agencies, design, implement and evaluate projects that generate new income, food and services. This course trains students in applying PD methods and in analytical tools to help understand the social consequences of this community development approach.

This course is generally composed of three concurrent activities that take place throughout the semester:
1.   As the beneficiaries of a community development process, the participatory methods will be applied to the class (students then design and implement, in reality, projects that address their needs)

2.   The class applies the participatory methods (again, in reality) within the Albuquerque community

3.   An analysis of: a) the properties of PD, b) the impacts it has when it is applied and c) whether and how PD satisfies the criteria for genuine development put forward by a variety of social theorists and philosophers

Training in applying participatory methods is best achieved by experiencing it as a community member, facilitating its application to a community and analyzing its broader consequences. This three-pronged approach allows us to view PD from a variety of vantage points (this in itself is a PD technique).
 

Course Objectives:


Teaching Philosophy:
The qualities of a true educational experience are also the qualities of a genuine participatory community development experience. For example, in education, dialogue among teachers and students 1) draws out a wide variety perspectives and allows for a more full understanding of the subject and 2) can sensitize class members to others’ experiences and deeply felt attitudes. In PD, dialogue is seen as providing the opportunity to 1) consider perspectives and possibilities that were previously not considered and 2) forge more trustful and mutually satisfying relationships. So, friends, let’s strive to actualize this quality of dialogue in our classroom and in so doing a) maximize our educational experience and b) better understand this and other essential components that constitute participatory/sustainable development.
 

Required Reading:
The readings required for this course are available on our class website.
 

Student Services:
Any student who, because of disability, may require some special arrangements in order to meet course requirements should contact the instructor as soon as possible to make necessary accommodations. It is the responsibility of the student to request accommodations for individual learning needs. UNM will make every attempt to accommodate all qualified students with disabilities. For further information, contact Student Support Services at 277-3506.
 

Course Requirements:
You will be graded according to the following three criteria, each constituting one-third (1/3) of your total grade:
1)        You need to be genuinely engaged with the PD activities because it is ultimately through directly experiencing them do we understand what they entail and the kind of social change they induce. I realize that people will contribute in different ways--some quietly and behind the scenes, others more visibly. What is important is that you are sincerely involved in our PD experiences.

2)        You will be responsible for keeping a journal throughout the course in which you express your ideas and reactions to what we experience, read and discuss. Journal statements are due every week.

3)        You will be required to write an 8-10 page paper on any aspect of community development of your choosing. Your paper will be done in stages throughout the semester according to the following schedule:
September 30—Paper proposal (two pages). This proposal should include the topic you will be researching and how you plan to conduct your research
November 4—First draft of paper (at least five pages). I will be looking at the manner you present your argument. This paper should be a framework for your final paper. You also need to cite five publications you have read and will be using.
December 2—Final papers due. At least eight bibliographic citations need to be included in the final version.

4)        Ten percent will be added to your final grade by volunteering twenty hours in the semester to community service and writing a brief paper (3-5 pages) that relates your experience to some of the concepts discussed in class. On our class website, there is a list of non-profit community service organizations that need volunteers. You are also free to volunteer at other places. Just let me know where it is and the kind of community service they provide.

5)        There are no exams.
 

Course Schedule:
August 19:                          · Course overview
Week #1                            · Interviewing and introducing each other
                                          · Definition of PD
 

August 26:                          · Community development artifacts (class project)
Week #2                            · Societal consequences of PD
                                         · Effective PD facilitation
                                          · Film: Back from the Brink: The Chattanooga Case
 

September 2:                      NO CLASS
Week #3
 

September 9:                     · Film: Gender Matters
Week #4                           · PD method: Community mapping by gender groups and debrief
 

September 16:                   · Racial and ethnic conflict management and reconciliation
Week #5                           · Film: 60 Minutes segment on reparations
 

September 23:                   · Film: Block By Block: Hartford’s Frog Hollow
Week #6                           · PD method: Pairwise ranking in small groups and presentations of development priorities
 

September 30:                   · Class-wide pairwise matrix based on small group priorities
Week #7                           · PD method: Options assessment chart and strategic planning
 

October 7:                         · Negotiation simulation
Week #8                           · PD and simultaneously advancing development and nature conservation
                                         · PD and successful technology transferences
                                         · Action research and PD
                                         · Papers due
 

October 14:                      · PD in a Dependency world system
Week #9                          · PD in a Socialist system
                                        · PD in a Marxian system
                                        · PD in Neo-classic economic system
 

October 21 –                   · Facilitating PD in Albuquerque
November 11:                  · Papers due November 11
Weeks #10-13
 

November 18:                 · PD method: Creating a resource management plan
Weeks #14
 

November 25:                · Simulation exercise
Week#15                       · PD and the opportunities of fruit and forestry tree planting
 

December 2:                  · PD method: Participatory evaluation
Week #16                     · Final thoughts
                                     · Papers due