China Then and Now

The earliest vessel in the collection

Majiayao jar
2012.91.196, jar, low-fired pottery; 4000–3500 B.C.
Eason Eige Collection; photo by T. Ocken

The jar shown above is, we believe, from the Miaodigou phase of the Yangshao culture—making it up to six thousand years old—and the earliest ceramic vessel in the Eige collection. Yangshao culture village sites are found in a broad area along the Yellow River. The villages were created by Neolithic farmers who grew millet and also relied heavily on hunting and fishing.

Although the pot looks rather crude, potters of the time were also making more sophisticated pieces, including painted ones. Not surprising, given that by the time this jar was made, the Chinese had been making pottery for thousands of years. The crudeness is thus a matter of function: this was a "kitchen" piece for food storage and similar purposes, not one of the family's "fancy" pieces used for food presentation.


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