China Then and Now

Han Dynasty (202 BCE–220 CE)


Cocoon jar
2012.91.60, Cocoon jar, painted ceramic
Eason Eige Collection; photo by B. Bernard

The shape of this jar's body imitates that of a silkworm cocoon. By Han times, the silk industry was an important source of wealth, and the cocoon shape was seen as a symbol of good fortune. The painted swirls are cloud-scrolls or yunwen and evoke the multiple meanings assigned to clouds by the ancient Chinese. Because clouds bring life-giving rain, one meaning of yunwen is good fortune. In this case, the painted design of the jar "means" the same thing as its shape.

The jar measures 10 1/2 inches (27 cm) tall and 12 1/2 inches (32 cm) across.


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