What is Pay Equity?
Pay Equity is a means of eliminating sex and race discrimination in the wage-setting
system. Many women and people of color are still segregated into a small number
of jobs such as clerical, service workers, nurses, and teachers. These jobs
have historically been undervalued and continue to be underpaid to a large extent
because of the gender and race of the people who hold them. Pay equity means
that the criteria employers use to set wages must be sex - and race - neutral.
According the 2000 Census the Median
Annual Earnings of Year-Round, Full-Time Workers:
All Men $37,339 (100%) All Women $27,355 (73%)
Despite the 1963 Equal Pay Act and Title VII of the Civil Rights act of 1964, which both prohibit wage discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, religion, and national origin, there is still a wage gap. Women, on average, earn 73 cents for every dollar a man earns.
The Wage gap is even greater for
women of color:
Of full-time workers, black women's median weekly earnings ($429) were only
64% of the earnings of white men ($669) in the year 2000.
According to the Census Bureau, in 2000, the median full-time earnings for Hispanic
women were $20,527 only 52% of the median earnings of white men ($37,339).
Information from the National Committee on Pay Equity www.pay-equity.org/
Resources: New Mexico
To report a Pay Equity violation call the New Mexico Equal Employment Opportunity Commission at (505) 248-5201 or visit the national webpage http://www.eeoc.gov/
New Mexico Business and Professional Women http://www.highfiber.com/~bpwnm/BPWfacts.htm
WESST Corp (Women's Economic Self-Sufficiency
Team) is a non-profit business assistance organization whose mission is to facilitate
the startup and growth of small business throughout the state of New Mexico.
For more information or to register for classes on Starting Your Business, Effective
Strategies for Business Owners, and Business Development Classes, call (505)
241-4753.
Resources: National
National Committee on Pay Equity http://www.pay-equity.org/
National Women’s Law Center http://www.nwlc.org/
Institue for Women's Policy Research
http://www.iwpr.org/