LOGAN: LITERATURE AND LAWS OF LEARNING Quad-L Abridged Database July 2004 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AS LaBarbera, Joseph D. - - '77 Opponent proc and safety signal - PhD Vbilt ORRCP.LaBarbera,J.D.Caul - - - '76. Postshock bursts in appetitive R - ALB 4:386 Less suppression w/Pair(S,shock) on tr preceded by a shock CAR LaBarbera,J.D.Caul - - - '76. Cond pos opponent-process - - - - ALB 4:485 ----- ----- DSH LaBerge, David - - - - - '55 Scaling random forms (Lawrence) - PhD Stnfd DGH LaBerge,D. - - - - - - - '61. Genz gradient in discrim - - - - - JEx62: 88 ZS LaBerge,D. - - - - - - - '76. Percep lrng/attention (Estes) - - LEA DGH LaBerge,D.Martin - - - - '64. Anal of summated genz - - - - - - JEx68: 71 DA .LaBerge,D.Smith - - - - '57. Selective sampling in discrim lrng JEx54:423 Tend to ignore common S-element after discrim trng DKH LaBerge,D. et al - - - - '62. Nonreinf and neutralization of S - JEx63:207 ----- ----- OC LaBounty,C.E.Reynolds - '73. Matching to reinf in concur sched EAB19:155 ZZXXX.Lacey,H.M.Rachlin - - - '78. Beh, cognition, th of choice - - - Bhm 6:177 Behavioristic anal of complex human choice beh CAHLH.Lacey,J.L.Smith - - - - '54 Cond/genz of unconscious anxiety - Sc 20:045 Cond/Extn/Genz of HR w/out awareness DA V Lachman, Roy - - - - - - '60 Drive and R sched - - - - - - - - PhD NYU ZZXXX Lachman,R. - - - - - - - '60. Model in theory construction - - - PRv67:113 DARVL.Lachman,R. - - - - - - - '61. Ratio sched on brightness discrim JEx62: 80 Acq w/forced tr to S- > S+ Acq not-f(dep) ----- ----- DSRVL.Lachman, Sheldon J. - - '52 Absolute/relational S trng - - - - PhD UMich DSRVL.Lachman,S.J. - - - - - - '56. Absolute/relational S trng - - - - PMg70: 5 Single-S trng inadequate for brightness discrim, need rel S SRRMP.Lachman,S.J. - - - - - - '65 Mult-choice elim prob w/5 paths - Psy61:193 Speed of correct > error choice w/5-unit mult-path elim Maint variability seq of paths even during extended trng SRRMP.Lachman,S.J. - - - - - - '66 Stereotypy/var of beh - - - - - - PRp18:223 Acq path-elim beh: choose diff path on 3 successive trials Maint accuracy w/variability of sequence of choices SRRML.Lachman,S.J.CRBrown - - '57 Mult-path elim problem - - - - - - Psy43: 27 Acq w/R = choose diff path (of 4) on successive days SIOMP.Lachman,S.J.Havlena - - '62. React-inhib in paramecium - - - - JCP55:972 W/paramecia, no evidence of inhib re altern as-f(N/turns) DSRVL.Lachman,S.J.Taylor - - - '63 Simult/successive discrim w/punish PRp13:127 Acq choose dimmer S but not diffcond w/separate presentatn ----- ----- CDHCG.Lachnit, Harold - - - - '86 Transswitching and context cond - PJB21:160 Order of context more important than duratn in transswitch CZ Lachnit,H. - - - - - - - '88. Info processing re Pavlov method - HPP14:143 CDHCG.Lachnit,H.Bohn - - - - - '86 Pavlovian cond w/proximal S - - - PJB21:156 Interp: Effective CS is internal physiol proc elicited by S CSH G.Lachnit,H.HDKimmel - - - '93. Pos/neg patterning - - - - - - - - ALB21:314 S/Genz of pos patterning to new elemental/compound Ss OK Lachter, Gerald D. - - - '70 Parameters of non-conting reinf - PhD CUNY OK Lachter,G.D. - - - - - - '71. Parameters of non-conting reinf - EAB16:207 DIPVP.Lachter,G.D.RFSolomon - '93. Exposure to symbolic MTS - - - - - BPS31:515 Equivocal evidence of same-diff concept acq re symbolic MTS OLPIK.Lachter,G.D. et al - - - '71. R w/noncontingent reinf - - - - - EAB15:233 Change from RI to noncontin reinf--ultimate decr in rate W/above change, initial incr in rate if incr density(rf) Above effects observed w/in session to diff key S ORHfL.Lackner,J.R. - - - - - - '80 Correct error w/shadowing (Fromkin Academic At hi rate, correct errors during shadowing w/out awareness DSPVL.Lacourse, Donna M. - - - '97 Presentation order re dimensions - PhD Brown W/compound hue/line-tilt cues, acq facil w/trials blocked vs random order re cued relevant dimension SS Lacy, Osborne W. - - - - '55 S consistency w/place lrng (WAShaw PhD UPenn SARTO.Ladieu, Gloria B. - - - '42 Delay on delayed altern - - - - - PhD U Va SRRTO.Ladieu,G. - - - - - - - '44 Interval on delayed altern - - - - JC 37:273 Some O acq altern w/delay up to 2-hr B4 2nd tr OK LaFiette,M.H.Fantino - - '88. Mult-sched in closed/open econ - - EAB50:457 OK LaFiette,M.H.Fantino - - '89. Concur-chain sched in open econ - EAB51:329 OKREP.LaGasse,J.M. et al - - - '88 Morphine potentiate R w/reinf ESB PAb 28999 MORPH decr OpR w/ESB reinf, incr if combine w/diprephine FRSFA.Lagerspetz,K.Y. et al - '81 Acty as-f(lrng) - - - - - - - - - PAb 12048 Temp incr in acty while lrng ARi/maze/other beh OA Lagmay, Alfredo V. - - - '55 Pacing tech re Sched(Reinf) - - - PhD Harvd CVDUS.Lagutina,N.I.Vodopianova '61 Nervous acty as-f(age) - - - - - - PAb 4631 Decr in both UR and CR w/age CRHAH.Laird,G.S.Fenz - - - - - '71 Respiration on HR - - - - - - - - CJP25:395 Classcond accel R w/respiration cycle constant via instruct Above CR occurred over 8-10 sec, not-f ISI OC Lajoie,J.Bindra - - - - '76 Autoshaping and S-incentive contin CJP30:157 IA LaJoie,J.Bindra - - - - '78. S-incentive/S-R conting in R acq - ALB 6:301 SMOTP.Lakatos,R.J. et al - - - '66 Dep on consum motiv in chicken - - JGt09:231 W/chicken, acq spatial R re food/H2O w/hunger>thirst CRHEC.Lake,C.B. - - - - - - - '43 Cond reflex trtmt of alcoholism - PAb 3802 Cond reflex trtmt (w/emetic) succeeds only if want recovery ARRUO.Lal, Harbans - - - - - - '67. Opcond vocal R - - - - - - - - - - PSc 8: 35 Acq discrim vocal ARi w/tail shock US FAREA.Lal,H. et al - - - - - - '92 Anxiogenic beh w/alcohol w/drawal PAb 15775 W/drawal from chronic ALC-->Anxiety (decr open-arm acty) FARSO Laland,K.N.Plotkin - - - '90. Social lrng/transmissn of foraging ALB18:246 CSR e.Lamarre,J.Holland - - - '87. Transfer inhib in feature neg sit L&M18:319 After feature (X) neg trng, X only inhib CR w/neg trng OAR Lamas,E.Pellon - - - - - '95. Punishmnt of sched induced drnking EAB64: 47 DRP Lamb, Marvin R. - - - - '82 Cueing w/compound S (DARiley) - - PhD UCBer DDPVP Lamb,M.R. - - - - - - - '88. Selective attn: Cuing w/compound S ABP14: 96 DAX Lamb,M.R. - - - - - - - '91. Attn: Capacity limit at encoding? ABP17: 45 DSP Lamb,M.R.DARiley - - - - '81. Element arrangement w/compound MTS ABP 7: 45 OAH Lamb,R.J.Henningfield - '94. d-amphetamine drug discrim - - - - EAB61:169 FSRGC.Lamb.R.J.Jaerbe - - - - '97 Multi-element S-control - - - - - PAb 6207 Pair(sacc/MORPH,LiCl)-->CTA incr-f(sacc concen) After above, CTA re MORPH not-f(sacc concen) FARCC.Lambert,E.V.Koeslag - - '92 Preweaning nutrition on intake - - PhB52:363 Food intake not-f(preweaning nutrition) re litter size IMR Lambert, Joseph V. - - - '72 Incentive motiv and FE - - - - - - PhD Templ EMRAR.Lambert,J.V.Hammond - - '70. Frustrative nonrelief on escape - JEx85:216 After trng ER in double runway w/shock-off-then-on in GB1, elim shock-off in GB --> slower Speed(ER) to GB2 IMRAR Lambert,J.V.Hammond - - '72. Specificity of reinf expect on FE JEx94:329 AK Lambert,J.V. et al - - - '73. Avcond w/shock contingent on ARo - EAB19:361 SARTP.Lambert, Karel - - - - - '60 Latent inference - - - - - - - - - CJP14: 45 After trng w/out dep or food and then placed in one end box w/food but w/out dep, correct choice w/dep by 21/28 O ASRHJ.Lambert,K.Gorfein - - - '58 What is lrnd in shuttle-box - - - CJP12:222 After conting(buzz-IR,-sh)--ARi decr if change safe box SARTP.Lambert,K.Uhl - - - - - '61 Satiation on inference perf - - - CJP15: 81 Repeat Lam,K.'60-; no pref if no dep during test tr IAx Lambert, William W. - - '50 IR acq/extn w/child/rats (Solomon) PhD Harvd IERAR.Lambert,W.W.Solomon - - '52. Distance of block on extn - - - - JCP45:269 R/Extn incr-f nearness to goal B4 block IR DS Lambert,W.W. et al - - - '49 Reinf/extn in size estimation - - JEx39:637 IEhOO.Lambert,W.W. et al - - - '53. Acq/extn in token-reward sit - - - JEx45:321 R/Extn w/block near goal > far from goal IEHOP Lamberth,J.Dyck - - - - '72. Amt/sequence of reward on R/Extn - JEx96:280 SVSWL.Lamberty,Y.Gower - - - - '88 Sex-related diff in place lrng - - PhB44:787 Female > male re water-maze only w/diff start pts SVSxx.Lamberty,Y.Gower - - - - '90 Age-related changes in beh/lrng - PhB47:137 Acty/spon altern/water-maze lrng decr-f(3/6/9/12 mo age) ORPVP.LaMon, Brent C. - - - - '81 Feeding/cond R-form - - - - - - - PhD CUNY Beak opening re both feeding-R/peck-OpR incr-f(seed size) ORPUP LaMon,B.C.Zeigler - - - '84. S-control of grasping - - - - - - ALB12:223 ORPUP.LaMon,B.Zeigler - - - - '88. Peck-R form as-f(reinf) - - - - - ALB16:256 Gape of peck OpR diff w/food/H2O AuSh reinf OSR P.Lamoureux, Jeffrey A. - '98 Savings w/occasn setting (Holland) PhD Duke rng w/S1 as occasion setter re S2 facil acq w/S1 re S3 Lana, Robert E. - - - - '58 Pretest-trtmt on attitude - - - - PhD U Md OM OO Lana,R.E. - - - - - - - '60 Manip-explor drives - - - - - - - JGn63: 3 OM OO Lana,R.E. - - - - - - - '62 Explor and drive reduction - - - - JGn67:101 OAREC.Lancaster,F. et al - - - '88 Vol beer drinking - - - - - - - - PAb 25901 Evidence of dependence if provide beer to beer-pref O ZKXXE Land,R.E. - - - - - - - '62 Explor and drive-reduction hypo - JGn67:101 FARSP.Landauer,M.R. et al - - '77. R to cues from receptive females - ALB 5:398 Males pref anesthetized receptive > nonreceptive females Above based on composite bodily cues, not odor alone No above pref w/males that do not copulate B4/after test OKRUP.Landauer, Thomas K. - - '60 Acquired reinf (JWhiting) - - - - PhD Harvd OKRUP.Landauer,T.K. - - - - - '64. Delay of acq reinf - - - - - - - - JCP58:374 After Pair(S,food), acq bar IR decr-f(delay of sec reinf) ZKXXX Landauer,T.K. - - - - - '69. Reinf as consolidation - - - - - - PRv76: 82 CIR Landeira-Fernandez,J. et '93. Naltrexone on inhib cond - - - - - BPS31:591 CARCE.Landeira-Fernandez,J. et '95. Handling/pre-expose on context CR ALB23:335 Context cond re freeze R w/delayed, not simult context-sh Re above, elim prior handling or context novelty interp IVOVU.Landenberger,D.E. - - - '66 Lrng in starfish - - - - - - - - - AnB14:414 Starfish acq discrim IR re assoc lite S w/food OSPVP.Lander,D.G. - - - - - - '68. S bias w/out food reinf - - - - - EAB11:711 Rate(OpR) during extn different re different S OSPIK Lander,D.G.Irwin - - - - '68 R distrib re reinf distrib - - - - EAB11:517 ZZR O.Landfield,P.W. et al - - '77 Hippocampal degeneration in aged - JGr32: 3 Hippocampal astrocyte clusters in retention-deficient aged IARAR.Landfried,D.E.Wike - - - '56 Exper validation of cond inhib - - PRp 2:485 No decr in Speed(IR) w/15/30 massed tr/day for 65/42 days ZZHXG.Landis,C. - - - - - - - '30. Psych and the PGR - - - - - - - - PRv37:381 CSHVS.Landis, Daniel - - - - - '63 Classcond to neg afterimage - - - PhD Wayne CSHVS.Landis,D.Solley - - - - '65 Classcond to neg afterimage - - - PRc15:553 7/16 O show tracecond, 3 to afterimage of S ----- ----- OROVO.Lane, Harlan L. - - - - '60 Opcond vocal beh in chicken - - - PhD Harvd OROVO.Lane,H. - - - - - - - - '60 Control vocal R in chicken - - - - Sc 32: 37 Acq discrim chirping vocal OpR w/food reinf w/chicken ORH L Lane,H. - - - - - - - - '60. Prop of vocal R under Sched(reinf) EAB 3:183 OROVO.Lane,H. - - - - - - - - '61. Control vocal R in chicken - - - - EAB 4:171 W/chicken, diffcond chirping OpR w/MULT sched of food reinf ZZHfL Lane,H. - - - - - - - - '65. Motor theory of speech perception PRv72:275 RAHOL.Lane,H. et al - - - - - '67. Diff reinf vocal duration - - - - JEx74:Mg2 Diffcond vocal-R duration w/penny reinf, some w/out aware FRH L Lane,H.L. et al - - - - '61 Voice level--autophonic scale - - JAS33:160 ----- ----- DSH Lane, Scott D. - - - - - '95 Emergent relations in MTS - - - - PhD Aubrn OAH Lane,S.D. - - - - - - - '98. Cross-model equivalence classes - EAB70:267 OAH Lane,S.D.Critchfield - - '96. Self-reports & stim equiv - - - - EAB65:355 CSHAH Lang,P.J.Hnatiow - - - - '62. S repetition and HR - - - - - - - JCP55:781 CGHLG.Lang,P.J. et al - - - - '63. Semantic genz of autonomic R - - - JEx65:552 Pair(words,shock)--S/Genz pos-f similarity of meaning ORHfH.Lang,P.J. et al - - - - '67. Fdbk + set on control of HR - - - JEx75:425 Vol decr in HR variability if instruct re fdbk IIRAR Landfried,D.E.Wike - - - '56 Validation of cond inhib - - - - - PRp 2:485 SAHMP.Langhorne, Maurice C. - '48 Maze rotation on lrng - - - - - - JGn38:191 Lrng stylus maze in diff positions facil genz SIHM Langhorne,M.C. - - - - - '49 Retro-inhib in rotated maze - - - JGn41: 37 SIHM Langhorne,M.C. - - - - - '50 Temporal order of interpolation - JGn43:283 DAPVO Langley, Cynthia M. - - '94 Search images and attn (DARilsy) - PhD UCBer DSP Langley,C.M. - - - - - - '96. Search images: Selective attn - - ABP22:152 DSP Langley,C.M.DARiley - - '93. Limited capacity info processing - ALB21:226 DSP Langley,C.M. et al - - - '96. Visual search for natural grains - ABP22:139 ZZXXX Lanier,L.H. - - - - - - '38 Descriptive categories of psych - PMg50:211 FAREC.Lankford,M.F. et al - - '91 High concen of ethanol - - - - - - PAb 32634 W/ALC-pref O, max absolute ALC intake at 25% concen CEHAG.Lanning,A.W.Yaremko - - '71. Rest + Amt(trng) on R/Extn - - - - JEx88:433 R/Extn inverse-f(N/post-peak-CR cond trials) w/immed extn R/Extn pos-f(N/post-peak-CR cond trials) w/delayed extn ORR C Lanter, James J. - - - - '71 Ingestion as OpR - - - - - - - - - PhD CathU CSRAe.Lantz, Alma E. - - - - - '73 S preexposure and cond - - - - - - PhD Rutgr CSRAe.Lantz,A.E. - - - - - - - '73. CS habituation on CER - - - - - - ALB 1:273 Cond decr-f N/precond habituation trials w/S-alone Above effect incr-f interval between S-alone trials Above effect reversed by presenting diff S B4 cond CSRAe.Lantz,A.E. - - - - - - - '76. Inten of preexposed S on cond - - BPS 7:381 No effect of CSI if pre-expose w/same inten S as in cond Cond facil by large incr S inten, pre-exposure to cond AAR J Lanum,J. et al - - - - - '84. Restraint on open-field acty/lrng ALB12:195 CGDTS.Lapina,I.A. - - - - - - '54 Irradiation of excit - - - - - - - PAb 5614 S/Genz from 1 part of tongue to other side CGDTS.Lapina,I.A. - - - - - - '57 Cond-inhib for unilateral CR - - - PAb 5711 S/Genz cond inhib from 1 part of tongue to other side CADAS.Lapina,I.A. - - - - - - '58 Alimentary/acid reflexes - - - - - PAb 2603 No mutual inhib if Mix(S,food-US/S,acid-US) to diff sites CDDAS.Lapina,I.A. - - - - - - '61 Sim S applied to diff sides - - - PAb 574 Diff-classcond of unilateral CR difficult w/unilateral S AER R.Lapointe,A.Baum - - - - '87 Spon beh of rats during flooding - PRp61:879 Hi variability of gen acty in late stage of flooding EDRNP.Lappuke,R. et al - - - - '82 Discrim aversive ESB - - - - - - - BNB34:159 Diffcond L/R T-maze ER re aversive hypothal/mesencheph ESB CSrGE.Lariviere,N.A. et al - - '90. Olfactory context w/preweanings - ALB18:179 Cond in novel olfactory context decr w/infants, not adults RRSVP.Larochelle,S. - - - - - '83 Skilled/Novice typists (Cooper) - Sp-Verlag Acq typewriting skill re 3 overlapping stages Accretion (key positn), tuning (overlap R), specific seq Typing speed w/random words = prose Between-hand typing IRT < w/in hand RRHVP.Larochelle,S. - - - - - '84 Mvmts in skilled typing (Bouma) - LEA W/typing, between-hand IRT < w/in-hand transitions Begin R B4 end of preceding R if between, after R w/in hand Typing speed w/prose > random letters CRRGC Larsen,J.D.Hyde - - - - '77. CTA w/gustatory/exterocept cues - ALB 5: 17 FRRSC.Larsson, Knut - - - - - '58. Aftereffects of copulation on male JCP51:325 W/male, N/intromissions incr if interrupt after 1st ejac FRRSC.Larsson,K. - - - - - - - '58. Aftereffects of copulation on male JCP51:417 W/male, post-ejac interval incr-f(24/48/72-hr dep SRRSC.Larsson,K. - - - - - - - '59 Restraint on copulatory beh - - - AnB 7: 23 W/male, N/intromissions for ejac decr w/enforced interval of up to 15 sec between intromissions FRRSC.Larsson,K. - - - - - - - '59 Exper/maturation on devel sex beh Beh14:101 W/experienced male, fewer intromissions, more ejac/hour SMRML.Lash,L.Goldstein - - - - '65. Early environ/blindness on lrng - PSc 2: 5 Impoverished post-wean environ decr maze lrng re enriched Above effect interact w/pre-trng blinding ----- ----- FAOOO Lashley, Karl S. - - - - '14 Inherit asexual reproductn w/hydra PhD JHopk DSRVL.Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '12. Visual discrim of size/form - - - JAn 2:310 Concl some O can discrim size/form w/extensive trng ZZXXX.Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '14 Literature on animal behavior - - PBl11:269 Notes similarity of methods of lrng in animals/infant Prefers "comparative psych" to "animal psych" ZRHXS Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '16 Human salivary reflex - - - - - - PRv23:446 RSHfF.Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '17 Mvmt w/out excitation from organ - JPh43:169 Accurate direction/extent of leg mvmt after spinal injury Above for repetition of self-produced, not passive mvmt SARML.Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '17 Criterion of lrng - - - - - - - - AnB 7: 66 Between-S variability is-f(difficulty), affects stat anal SRRMP.Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '17 Causal factor in lrng - - - - - - AnB 7:139 Ident tend to repeat errors once made during practice RAMUO.Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '17 Modifiability of use of hands - - AnB 7:178 Modify use of preferred hand w/diff reinf re taking food DARVP.Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '21 Practice on cerebral localization JC 1:453 After trng, destruction of visual cortex-->loss of discrim Relrng after above indicates orig habit not sub-cortical ZZHXX.Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '23 Behavioristic interp of conscious PRv30:237 No reliable subjective criterion of consciousness Psych = science of human conduct based on physical science ZZXXX.Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '24 Cerebral function in lrng - - - - PRv31:369 Rejects lrng as decr in synaptic resistance as-f(freq) Above based on transfer left-right eye, right-left hand RVMNx.Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '26 Retention of motor habits - - - - PAb 8048 Perfect manip/discrim retention after destroy motor areas ZZXXX.Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '29. Brain mech and intel - - - - - - - U Chicago Lrng/memory not localized structural (synaptic) changes Maze habit in rat is intelligent beh w/genz to humans Brain mech is dynamic relatn among parts of nervous system ZZHXX.Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '30 Basic neural mech in beh - - - - - PRv37: 1 Mental acty is-f(physiol acty), prop of nervous system Not localization/reflex, thought is implicit speech Nervous unit is reaction to ratio of excitation DZRVL.Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '31 Mass action in cerebral function - Sc 73:245 Need combination of localization and mass action re brain DVRNL.Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '32 Cerebral areas nec for patterns - PAb 3534 Destruct optic radiations, not striate elim pattern discrim RVRxL.Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '35 Cerebral function re latch-box - - CPM11: 2 Cerebral lsn decr latch-box beh re attn/insight/initiative ZZXXX.Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '38 Anal of instinctive beh - - - - - PRv45:445 Re instinct: Must disting S-prop that arouse beh, vs reflex DSRVL.Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '38 Conditional reactions - - - - - - Psy 6:311 Discrim S1+/S2- w/1 background, S1-/S2+ w/diff background DSRVL.Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '42. Continuity theory and discrim lrng JGn26:241 Fail to acq discrim re added redundant cues Interp above blocking re noncontin th SMRMP.Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '43. Occipital lesions in blind rats - JCN79:431 Decr in perf w/lesion visual cortex > peripheral blinding SSRML.Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '45. Sensory control and rate of lrng - JGt66:143 Hi correl rate of lrng w/rate of relrng when blinded Concl: Indiv diff in spatial lrng is-f(sensory pref) RZXfX.Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '51 Serial order in beh (Jeffress) - - Wiley R-fdbk not cue for next R because same R in diff sequences Mvmt R-sequence too fast for RT to fdbk from preceding R Determining tend--idea of mvmt--indep of order Central mech predetermine R order indep of sensory fdbk Note: Above could be chain w/successive delays Assoc linkage = direction of mvmt, not specific mvmt Eg. similarity of writing w/preferred/nonpreferred hand ZZXfX Lashley,K.S. - - - - - - '61 Serial order in beh (Saporta) - - HRWinston Typing requires determining tend (idea) and fallible R-mech Tongue mvmt w/internal speech only w/emot tension Some serial action based on space coordinate system re body SSRf .Lashley,K.S.Ball - - - - '29 Spinal conduction + kinaesthesis - JC 9: 71 Good maze perf w/propriocep elim by spinal lesions Maze habit is gen directn+successn of turn indep of R-fdbk SSRfM.Lashley,K.S.McCarthy - - '26 Cerebellar injury on maze habit - JC 6:423 Good maze perf (errors) w/motor beh impaired w/brain lesion Favors centrally organized mech as basis for maze lrng CGXXX.Lashley,K.S.Wade - - - - '46 Theory of genz - - - - - - - - - - PRv53: 72 CR init undifferentiated; assoc only w/salient S-elements W/trng, O may (not) devel other assns, chance noting cue S/Genz = Failure to note distinguishing char of Ss Diff-cond nec to insure note cues, devel gradient S-sim Absolute prop less salient than diff; assn to S-relation ----- ----- FRRxC.Lashley,R.L. - - - - - - '83 Cond odor in compound w/taste - - PhD NYAlb Cond odor aversn incr-f salience, not incr w/taste compound ORRCC.Lashley,R.L.Rosellini - '80 Sched-induced polydipsia - - - - - PhB24:411 Sched-induced polydip w/RT food sched only w/signal food OR Lashley,R.L.Rosellini - '87 Assoc control of sched polydipsia PRc37:553 ORHCO.Lasiter,P. - - - - - - - '79 Contingent R on sched-induced acty PhB22:239 Maint sched-induced acty w/FI-contingent detection task FAHxx.Laslett,H.R. - - - - - - '24 Effects of loss of sleep - - - - - JEx 7: 45 Little effect on mental task perf w/50-hr sleep dep FAHxx.Laslett,H.R. - - - - - - '28 Effects of loss of sleep - - - - - JEx11:370 40% sleep reduction-->some loss of perf w/rapid recovery RSHf Laszlo, Judith I. - - - '67 Kinesthetic/exterocep info in perf PhB 2:359 RSHf .Laszlo,J.I. - - - - - - '67 Fast tapping w/reduced fdbk - - - QJE19:344 Some relrng to tap fast w/decr kinesthetic/sight/sound fdbk RSHf Laszlo,J.I. - - - - - - '68 Visual/kinesthetic cues in lrng - AuJ20:191 RRHf Laszlo,J.I.Bairstow - - '71 Accuracy of mvmt, fdbk, efference JMB 3:241 RGHf Laszlo,J.I. et al - - - '69 Acq/transfer w/reduced fdbk - - - JMB 1:195 AMRUU.Latane,B.Schachter - - - '62. Adrenalin and avcond - - - - - - - JCP55:369 Avcond incr-decr-f(dose adrenalin) FRR Latane,B.Steele - - - - '75. Persistence of social attraction - ALB 3:131 CABAB.Latham, Sue B. - - - - - '71 Shifts in %(reinf) (Gormezano) - - PhD UIowa P(CR) incr-f(%-reinf) after trng w/CRF Max R/Extn after 25% reinf ----- ----- FR Laties, Victor G. - - - '55 Mod social beh w/sleep dep - - - - PhD Rochr ORPEP.Laties,V.G. - - - - - - '76 Drug effects w/external discrim S PAb 451 W/min-FR B4 switch keys for reinf, d-AMPH incr early switch Above d-AMPH effect less if external cue that min FR met OAPEP.Laties,V.G. - - - - - - '76 Discrim stim and drug action - - - PAb 9280 Concl: Less drug effect on OpR if strong external S-control OKRCP.Laties,V.G.Weiss - - - - '60 Beh in cold after acclimatization Sc 31:891 O living in cold slower to emit OpR w/heat reinf OMxEP.Laties,V.G.Weiss - - - - '62 Alcohol on timing beh - - - - - - JCP55: 85 No effect of .5/1.0 mg/kg ALC on DRL perf (rat/human) OSHIK.Laties,V.G.Weiss - - - - '63. Concur task on FI - - - - - - - - EAB 6:431 Long pause then steady R/rate on FI 100-sec LH 10-sec Concur arith task disrupts temporal control variously ORRCP.Laties,V.G. et al - - - '65. Overt mediation beh in spaced R - EAB 8:107 Observe mediating tail-nibble beh w/DRL Sched(Reinf) OR Laties,V.G. et al - - - '69. Mediating beh and time discrim - - EAB12: 43 OAREP.Laties,V.G. et al - - - '81 S-control and amphetamine - - - - PPm75:277 d-AMPH decr Rate(OpR), less if discrim-S re reinf ----- ----- OJ Lattal, Kennon A. - - - '69 Pun in mult sched - - - - - - - - PhD U Ala OJ Lattal,K.A. - - - - - - '70. Freq(reinf) on punished beh - - - EAB13:319 OK Lattal,K.A. - - - - - - '71. R-indep reinf in mult sched - - - EAB16:225 OE I Lattal,K.A. - - - - - - '72. R-reinf independence vs extn - - - EAB18:133 OK Lattal,K.A. - - - - - - '73. R-reinf dep/indep in mult sched - EAB20:265 OKP Lattal,K.A. - - - - - - '74. R-reinf dependence/independence - EAB22:357 OLP Lattal,K.A. - - - - - - '89. Contingencies and resist change - L&M20:191 OKx Lattal,K.A.Gleeson - - - '90. Acq w/delayed reinf - - - - - - - ABP16: 27 AJ Lattal,K.A.Griffin - - - '72. Punish contrast in free-op avoid - EAB18:509 OAF Lattal,K.A.Metzger - - - '94. Delayed visual reinf - - - - - - - EAB61: 35 OAr Lattal,K.A.Williams - - '97. Body weight & resp acquisition - - EAB67:131 OAP Lattal,K.A.Rodrigues - - '97. Resp indiv events in beh stream - EAB68:375 OAR Lattal,K.A. et al - - - '98. R persist w/ratio/interval reinf - EAB70:165 ----- ----- CA Lattal, Kennon M. - - - '98 Intertrial duration (Rescorla) - - PhD UPenn R Lattal,K.M. - - - - - - '99. Lrng & performance - - - - - - - - ABP25:433 DSR Lattal,K.M.Nakajima - - '98. Overexpectation - - - - - - - - - ALB26:351 IR Lauer, Donald W. - - - - '51 Motor R in lrng - - - - - - - - - PhD UMich IKRAR.Lauer,D.W.Carterette - - '57. Repeated acq/extn - - - - - - - - JCP50:334 Inconclusive evidence re contiguity-interference th of PRF ILR J.Lauer,D.W.Estes - - - - '55. Successive acq/extn - - - - - - - JCP58: 8 Incr in rate of relrng/re-extn w/successive trng w/CRF/PRF IKTAR.Launay,M. - - - - - - - '81 Running reinf w/hoarding - - - - - BPr 6:261 Acq run IR w/reinf = hoarding food IEC Lauprecht, Carl W. - - - '66 Caudate S on PREE - - - - - - - - PhD USCal OAM Laurence,M.T. et al - - '94. Response-contingent shock - - - - EAB61:135 FRRGC.Laurin,W.A. et al - - - '64 Saccharin avoid w/noncoincident S PRp14:507 Equal avoid after saccharin/water/no-fluid B4 irradiate ORMR Laursen,A.M. - - - - - - '72. Post-reinf + R/rate on 2-hand FR - EAB17: 85 RRMOO.Lavallee,A.C. - - - - - '99 Capuchin tool use - - - - - - - - IPr20:399 Select material for tool from variety in forest exhibit RRHLL.Laver,J. - - - - - - - - '80 Slips as neuromuscular (Dechert) - Mouton Interp intermed vowel speech errors re neuromuscular proc SSRM Lavery,J.J.Belanger - - '60 Short form of Hebb-Williams maze - CJP14:220 EPRAP.Lavery,J.J.Foley - - - - '63 Altruism or arousal? - - - - - - - Sc 40:172 Maint ER w/term of recorded rat squeal, but < white noise EURAP.Lavery,J.J.Foley - - - - '65. R as-f auditory S - - - - - - - - PSc 3:199 Rate(ER) to interrupt noise incr-f(noise inten) DSRVL.Lavery,J.J. et al - - - '69. Intermed size discrim/transfer - - JCP68:262 After 2-S size discrim, acq intermed size re absolute size CRRGC Lavin,M.J. - - - - - - - '76. Flavor-flavor assn w/precond trng L&M 7:173 ----- ----- FA Lavond, David G. - - - - '79 Visual percept w/rotated pattern - PhD OhioS CMBNB.Lavond,D.G.Steinmetz - - '89 Classcond w/out cerebellar cortex BBR33:113 Decr in classcond w/ipsilateral eye after cebellar lesion CMBAB.Lavond,D.G. et al - - - '81 Ipsilateral rostral pontine lesion PhP 9:335 CR not UR elim w/ipsilateral rostral pontine reticular lesn CSBNB.Lavond,D.G. et al - - - '87 Classcond w/mossy-fiber stim S - - BNs01:676 Classcond w/lateral reticular nucleus S, elim w/cerebel lsn Pair Flavors--Pair F2 w/toxin--Aversion to F1 if ISI<9 sec CMBNB.Lavond,D.G. et al - - - '90 Cerebellar interpositus lsns - - - BrR14:238 Cerebellar interpositus lsns abolish nicitating/eye-mvmt CR CZXXX.Lavond,D.G. et al - - - '93. Brain substrates of classcond - - ARv44:317 Genz: Amygdala nec w/nonspecific CR (eg fear), not specific Cerebel nec w/specific CR (eg blink), not nonspecific ----- ----- DS V Law, Orley T. - - - - - '53 Background on discrim - - - - - - PhD UMich DSRVJ.Law,O.T. - - - - - - - - '54 Black-white discrim on stripe pref AmJ67:714 After B/W trng, pref vertical stripes if W+, horizont is B+ FMRSC Law,O.T.Gerbrandt - - - '67. Sexual pref in female rats - - - - PSc 8:493 RSDfC.Lawicka,W. - - - - - - - '59. Delayed R to directional S - - - - ABE19: Must 1st orient to S; then make delay R w/out maint orient SVDVP.Lawicka,W.Konorski - - - '63 Prefrontal ablations on delayed-R PAb 6229 O w/frontal lesion perf triple delay-R only w/maint orient DRDVP.Lawicka,W.A. et al - - - '66 Proreal Gyrus ablatn on delayed R ABE26:309 Bilat proreal gyrus lsn decr delayed R, esp w/distraction ORR Lawler,C.P.PSCohen - - - '92. Pattern of sched-induced drinking ALB20:266 SKRUU.Lawler,E.E. - - - - - - '65 Sec reinf S and shock reduction - QJE17: 57 Acq pref w/out shock for box previous assoc w/shock escape CRSEP.Lawley, Scott I. - - - - '90 Drug cond place pref (Kantak) - - PhD Bostn Cond place pref w/ip COC, incr by AMPH B4 test CAREP.Lawley,S.I.Kantak - - - '90 Postcond drugs on cocaine place - PBB36:531 Cond place pref w/COC, incr w/AMPH, decr w/pentobarb ODPAP.Lawrence, Charles - - - '72 S/Genz w/sound inten (Dinsmoor) - PhD Ind U ODPAP.Lawrence,C. - - - - - - '73. S/Genz w/sound inten - - - - - - - ALB 1: 60 Peak shift in Rate(OpR) away from S- after diffcond w/inten Above effects symmetrical w/S- hi or lo inten Decr in Rate(OpR) w/extn greater for S+ than S/Genz S ----- ----- DGRVL.Lawrence, Douglas H. - - '48 Acq distinctive of cues (NEMiller) PhD Yale DSRVL.Lawrence,D.H. - - - - - '49. Familiarity on acq distinctiveness JEx39:770 Discrim trng facil diffcond w/same rel cue Interp: Disc trng estab mediating proc incr distinctive DSRVL.Lawrence,D.H. - - - - - '50. Selective assn in constant S sit - JEx40:175 Diffcond w/rel/irrel cues--> discrim lrnd re former rel cue Attrib above overshadowing to acq distinctiveness of cue DARVL.Lawrence,D.H. - - - - - '52. Transfer discrim along continuum - JCP45:511 Difficult discrim facil by trng w/easy discrim same S dimen Above transfer along continuum best w/graded series of S DLRXL.Lawrence,D.H. - - - - - '55. Transfer discrim and genz - - - - JGn52: 37 Hard to reconcile easy-to-hard transfer w/genz gradients ZZXXX Lawrence,D.H. - - - - - '58. Learning - - - - - - - - - - - - - ARv 9:157 ZZXXX.Lawrence,D.H. - - - - - '63. Nature of a stimulus (Koch) - - - McG-Hill Functional S is sensory input mod by lrnd implicit condit R S-as-coded is-f(correl w/reinf) incl context control Note: If change coding R, assns re init s-a-c remain S-as-coded th affect concepts of S/Genz and transfer DGRV Lawrence,D.H.DeRivera - '54. Relational transposition - - - - - JCP47:465 ZKXXX Lawrence,D.H.Festinger - '62. Deterrents and reinforcement - - - Stanford DARVL.Lawrence,D.H.Hommel - - '61. Diff GB on discrim w/delay - - - - JCP54:552 Acq B/W discrim w/10-sec delay B4 enter GB only w/diff GB Above esp w/B/W GB, even w/GB opposite to choice pt cues DLRxx.Lawrence,D.H.Mason - - - '55. Systematic beh during reversal - - JCP48: 1 Amt of systematic beh during reversal incr-f(N/S dimensions FMRGC Lawrence,D.H.Mason - - - '55. Adjust to change in feeding sched JCP48: 43 FMROC.Lawrence,D.H.Mason - - - '55. Intake as-f dep/feeding rhythm - - JCP48:267 Consum beh incr-decr-f(dep), max at reg inter-meal interval IERAR.Lawrence,D.H.Miller - - '47. R/Extn pos-f(N/reinf) - - - - - - JEx37:494 R/Extn after 16 > after 8 CRF w/distinctive start/GB ----- ----- CGREC.Lawrence,G.J.Kiefer - - '89 Genz taste aversion to alcohol - - PAb 426 S/Genz taste aversion sucrose/quinine, not HCl, to ALC - - ASx .Lawry,J.A. et al - - - - '78. Qual prop of inescapable shock - - ALB 6:147 W/dog/rat, pre-expose w/ac or continuous dc shock decr acq Above effect persist w/rat only w/continuous ac ----- ----- IKRVL.Lawson, P. Reed - - - - '55 Discrim and sec reinf (Marx) - - - PhD U Mo IKRxx.Lawson,R. - - - - - - - '53. Amt primary reward on sec reinf - JEx46:183 Sec reinf not-f(Amt primary reinf) re R/Extn, acq spatial R IERVL.Lawson,R. - - - - - - - '57. Discrim and sec reinf - - - - - - JCP50: 35 Sec reinf re R/Extn in alley not-f(Amt(Reinf)) assoc w/cue ZZXXX.Lawson,R. - - - - - - - '60. Learning and behavior - - - - - - Macmillan Lrng and beh OJRCP.Lawson,R.Born - - - - - '64. Pre-punish reinf on recovery - - - PSc 1:269 Lat(R) 24-hr after suppress w/pun decr-incr-f(N/pre-pun R) IERAR.Lawson,R.Brownstein - - '57 R/Extn as-f effort/trng-test sim - AmJ70:123 Trng w/hurdles in alley--R/Extn w/hurdles > w/out hurdles ZMR Lawson,R.Marx - - - - - '58 Frustration--Theory and experiment GtM57:393 IKR E Lawson,R.Marx - - - - - '58. Frustration and sec-reinf - - - - JCP51:742 DKR Lawson,R. et al - - - - '55 Reinf components of hypo - - - - - JGn53:299 IERAR.Lawson,R. et al - - - - '59 R/Extn as-f Amt(reinf) + trng S - PRp 5:553 R/Extn after hi < lo CRF, not-f diff in trng/extn alleys R/Extn after varied > constant Amt(Reinf) SKRML.Lawson,R. et al - - - - '59. Prior exper w/reinf on Amt(reinf) JCP52:717 Acq 3-unit Y-maze w/large > small reinf Above effect not-f prior trng w/large/small rf in alley OSRUP.Lawson,R. et al - - - - '68. Sum R rates w/discrim S - - - - - EAB11:561 W/food/H2O dep, Rate(OpR) in S w/food > S w/H2O Concur w/above, intermed Rate(OpR) Ss w/food and/or H2O ----- ----- AE Lawton, Edmond M. - - - '75 Flooding as-f(reinf sched) - - - - PhD SMiss OD Lawton, George W. - - - '74 Inter-reinf intervals w/concur OpR PhD UMinn ZZHf Lazarus,R.S. - - - - - - '77 Cog anal of biofdbk (Schwartz) - - Academic ----- ----- RAREO.Le,A.D.Kalant - - - - - '92 Practice on tolerance to ethanol - PPm06:572 Devel beh ALC tolerance w/ALC practice > w/out practice RAREx.Le,A.D.Kiianmaa - - - - '88 Ethanol tolerance and intake - - - PPm94:479 Devel tolerance to daily ALC w/hi- not lo-intake strain CAREO.Le,A.D. et al - - - - - '79 Cond tolerance to hypothermia - - Sc 06:109 Cond hyperthermia in ALC context w/UR to ALC = hypothermia Decr cond hypothermia tolerance to ALC if change context CAREO.Le,A.D. et al - - - - - '87 Pavlovian cond in ALC tolerance - PPm92:210 Attrib hypothermia tolerance to cond w/lo, no w/hi dose ALC CR Le,A.D. et al - - - - - '87 Cond tolerance to hypothermia - - PPm92:210 RAREO.Le,A.D. et al - - - - - '89 Intoxicated practice on tolerance PPm99:366 Devel beh tolerance to motor impairment w/w/out practice Practice incr persist beh tolerance, not hypothermia tol ----- ----- OKPUP.Lea, Stephen E. G. - - - '76. Titration of sched parameters - - EAB25: 43 Choice FR vs FI is-f(time-to-reinf) ZFXXX.Lea,S.E.G. - - - - - - - '78. Psych and econ of demand - - - - - PBl85:441 Econ demand curve = Amt(Commodity) as-f(Price) In free beh sit, Commodity = reinf, Price = Sched(Reinf) Note: Econ price incl budgeting vs unlimited N(OpR) Elasticity of animal demand incr-f(price) Elasticity of animal demand incr-f(avail substitute) Econ demand is rational; rf automatic, w/out foresight Econ system w/manifold effects not incl in operant sit OKPVP.Lea,S.E. - - - - - - - - '79 Foraging and reinf sched - - - - - AnB27:875 P(OpR) re cue S decr-f(Delay(Reinf)) after OpR re that S FARCC.Lea,S.E.G.Roper - - - - '77. Demand as-f(concur reinf) - - - - EAB27:371 In free beh sit, rate(OpR1) decr-f(FR) w/rate of decrease incr-f(qual of available substitute) IERAR Leach, David A. - - - - '69 Extn as-f(trng dep) - - - - - - - PhD Rochr IERAR Leach,D.A. - - - - - - - '71. Extn as-f trng dep and PRF - - - - JCP75:317 ----- ----- AAD Leaf, Russell C. - - - - '65 Aversive S termination (Solomon) - PhD UPenn AADDE.Leaf,R.C. - - - - - - - '64. Fear cond w/curare on avcond - - - JCP58:446 Diff-classcond Pair(tones,shock) w/curare--S+ facil jump AR AURCP.Leaf,R.C. - - - - - - - '65. Sidman avoid as-f S-S interval - - JCP59:298 Acq ARo decr-f(1-20-sec shock-shock interval) w/20-sec RSI FCRAe.Leaf,R.C. - - - - - - - '66. Motiv prop of S in CER - - - - - - PSc 5: 43 Suppress drinking more w/continuous fear S than brief S AKR Leaf,R.C. - - - - - - - '66. R consequences on Sidman avoid - - JCP61:217 OCRAe.Leaf,R.C.Leaf - - - - - '66 Recovery time as meas of CER - - - PRp18:265 Suppress longer after CER S w/10-sec ISI than longer OCRAe.Leaf,R.C.Muller - - - - '64. Effect of CER on DRL - - - - - - - EAB 7:405 Complete suppression during CER S on DRL baseline OCRAC.Leaf,R.C.Muller - - - - '65 CER cond/msmt - - - - - - - - - - PRp17:211 S suppress drinking if forward, not backward Pair(S,shock) FJREC.Leaf,R.C.Muller - - - - '65 Shock inten/dep/morphine on drink PRp17:819 Amt suppress H2O drinking incr-f(inten pun), decr w/MORPH CSRAC.Leaf,R.C. et al - - - - '68. Blocking by habituation/extn - - - PSc10:189 S-alone B4 cond = S-alone after cond re decr suppression YCHDC Leaf,R.C. et al - - - - '85. Cond aversion to smoking (Brush) - LEA ----- ----- DSP Leak,T.M.Gibbon - - - - '95. Simul timing in mult intervals - - ABP21: 3 AM Leander, J. David - - - '71 Food dep on free-op avoid beh - - PhD U Fla AM Leander,J.D. - - - - - - '73. Food dep on free-op avoid beh - - EAB19: 17 AU Leander,J.D. - - - - - - '73. Shock inten/duration on avoid beh EAB19:481 AMPCO.Leander,J.D. - - - - - - '83 Avoid beh as-f(body weight) - - - PAb 2893 ARo at 80% > 100% body weight w/weak USI, reverse w/strong OSH Leander,J.D. et al - - - '68 FI perf and verbalization - - - - PRc18:469 ORM Leander,J.D. et al - - - '72. Sched control of vocal beh - - - - EAB17:229 OA E Leander,J.D. et al - - - '76 Alcohol and sched-controlled beh - PPm47:157 ----- ----- DKMVP.Leary, Robert W. - - - - '56 Homo/heterogeneous reward (Harlow) PhD UWisc DAMVC.Leary,R.W. - - - - - - - '57. Shuffled pairs on serial discrim - JCP50:581 W/9-pair serial discrim, acq not-f same/varied order In above, acq slower if re-pair S- between tr DSMVL.Leary,R.W. - - - - - - - '58 Ambiguous cue prob - - - - - - - - AmJ71:718 Acq ambiguous cue (MIX A+B- and A-C+) w/more errors in A+B- DRMVP.Leary,R.W. - - - - - - - '58. Serial discrim lrng - - - - - - - JCP51: 82 During acq of serial list of 8 object discrims, tend to perseverate 1st choice, right or wrong DKMVP.Leary,R.W. - - - - - - - '58. Homo/heterogeneous reward - - - - JCP51:706 Acq of serial lists of object discrims not-f(Amt(Reinf) w/same amt for all pairs, but hi > lo amt if mixed DSMVC.Leary,R.W. - - - - - - - '58. Temporal factor in reinf/nonreinf JEx56:294 After reinf S1-alone, discrim S1S2 facil if S1 neg Above effect not due to R-shift re curiosity/R-inhib DLMVL.Leary,R.W. - - - - - - - '62 Spon reversals in discrim - - - - CJP16:228 Reversal of serial list of object discrims decr-f(trng) FMMS Leary,R.W.Maroney - - - '62. Home-cage environ on dominance - - JCP55:256 DRMNL.Leary,R.W. et al - - - - '52. Double-altern prob - - - - - - - - JCP45:576 Double-altern perf decr w/frontal > posterior lesion AMSCJ.Leathwood,P. et al - - - '74 Early malnutrition on avcond - - - LSc14:157 Early malnutrition re large litter decr acq ARi at 2-mo age ----- ----- FMRCO Leaton, Robert N. - - - '63 Hippocamp lsn on novelty R (Gault) PhD Yale DMRDE Leaton,R.N. - - - - - - '69. Scopolamine on disc w/explor reinf JCP68:155 FSRAC.Leaton,R.N. - - - - - - '74. Long-term retention of habituation JCP87:157 Re suppress lick, habituation to tone S persist up to 42-d FCR Leaton,R.N. - - - - - - '76. Long-term retention of habituation ABP 2:248 FRR1O Leaton,R.N.Borszcz - - - '85. Potentiated startle: Freezing - - ABP11:421 FAR Leaton,R.N.Cranney - - - '90. Potentiation of startle w/CS - - - ABP16:279 OKRVP.Leaton,R.N. et al - - - '63 Familiarity on lite reinf - - - - Psy55:145 Acq OpR w/lite on > lite off, only if familiar w/text box ----- ----- SAP Leavitt, Barda L. - - - '91 Unlrnd spatial memory (LDSmith) - PhD Maine FRRDC Leavitt, Fred I. - - - - '68 Drugs on male sex beh - - - - - - PhD UMich FAREC.LeBlanc,A.E.Cappell - - '74. Chronic prior trtmt w/morphine - - JCP87:691 Decr natural taste aversion to MORPH/AMPH w/prior exposure Attrib to tolerance vs cond taste pref re dependent need FAREC.LeBlanc,A.E.Cappell - - '75 Naloxone on CTA w/morphine - - - - PBB 3:185 Sacc CTA w/MORPH US, decr w/naloxone SMREP.LeBlanc,A.E. et al - - - '74 Beh augmentation of ALC tolerance PAb B2620 Devel tolerance re maze faster w/ALC B4 than after daily tr RAREO.LeBlanc.A.E. et al - - - '75 Acute tolerance to ethanol - - - - PPm41: 43 Acute tolerance: Less decr w/blood ALC falling vs rising Note: Above acute beh tolerance not-f(practice) RAREx.LeBlanc,A.E. et al - - - '75 Genz of beh tolerance to alcohol - PPm44:241 Incr beh tolerance to ALC w/trng on motor R, not ALC alone Above acq tolerance genz to maze/startle/explor beh DSPV LeBlanc, Ginger M. - - - '98 Coding w/MTS (RRichards/SHamilton) PhD ColoS OE LeBlanc, Judith M. - - - '70 Decr R/Extn w/CRF - - - - - - - - PhD U Kan RVRAP.LeBlanc,P. et al - - - - '96 Age diff in duration discrim - - - PhB96:555 Diffcond 2 vs 10-sec S --> L vs R lever Acq above w/older < young O, but same terminal perf FARCO LeBlanc, Rex J. - - - - '66 Chlorpromazine on emotionality - - PhD Baylr FRDSx Leboeuf, Burney J. - - - '66 Social/sexual interactn (FABeach) PhD UCBer SSP Lechelt,D.P.Spetch - - - '97. Landmarks for spatial search - - - L&M28:424 DS Leckart, Bruce T. - - - '65 Looking time as-f(familiarity) - - PhD MichS SAOMP.Leckart,B.T. - - - - - - '66 R altern in millipede - - - - - - PRc16:201 No R-altern w/millipede OD f Leckart,B.T.Bishop - - - '67 Discrim based on R-produced S - - P&P 2:301 AR Leclerc, Robert - - - - '80 Aversive sign-tracking - - - - - - PhD W.Ont ACROA Leclerc,R. - - - - - - - '85. Sign-tracking in aversive cond - - L&M16: 63 ARR Leclerc,R.Reberg - - - - '80. Sign-tracking in aversive cond - - L&M11:302 AAR .Leconte,P. et al - - - - '74 Paradoxical sleep on AR acq - - - PhB13:675 AR acq only w/>30 min post-session free sleep w/incr REM FAHEO.Lecoq,R. - - - - - - - - '52 Acute delerium in chronic alcohol PAb 4100 Delerium tremens is-f excessive ALC or abrupt w/drawal FPOVO.Ledbetter,D.H.Basen - - '82 No self-recog in gorillas - - - - APr 2:307 Fail to observe mirror-self-recog w/gorillas CAOVO.Lederhendler,I.I.Alkon - '89 ISI w/marine snail - - - - - - - - BBR35: 75 W/marine snail, Pair(S,rotation)-->CR only w/1-sec ISI CVRAE.LeDoux,J.E. et al - - - '83 Strain diff in cond fear - - - - - BrR77:137 Pair(S,shock)--More cond fear re freeze w/spon hypertensive OA Lee, Dennis M. - - - - - '78 Discrete-operant Sched(Reinf) - - PhD U Fla DRMNO.Lee, Herbert M. - - - - '80 Limbic EEG during lrng - - - - - - PhD U Vt Record diff Hippocamp EEG B4 R on correct/incorrect choices OS Lee,J.K.Gollub - - - - - '71. 2nd-order sched w/FR components - EAB15:303 VMH Lee,L.C. - - - - - - - - '61. Anxiety/shock on PA lrng - - - - - JEx61:213 EIR Lee,R.K.Maier - - - - - '88. Inescapable shock--int vs ext cues ABP14:302 OR Lee, Richard M. - - - - '66 Transition states - - - - - - - - PhD U Md EAOVO.Lee,R.M. - - - - - - - - '63 Opcond in planaria - - - - - - - - Sc 39:048 Rate(ER) incr w/term of intense lite w/planaria CAOXX.Lee,R.M. - - - - - - - - '76 Cond of pleurobranchaea - - - - - Sc 93: 72 Critical of reports of classcond in mollusk IJ Lee, Russell F. - - - - '74 Partial pun on R/Extn - - - - - - PhD Rutgr IKOVA.Lee,S.K.Bitterman - - - '92. Lrng in honeybees as-f(concen) - - JC 06: 29 Speed(approach IR) incr-f(sucrose concen) w/honeybee CAHUB.Lee,W.Y. - - - - - - - - '72 Role of nonreinf in cond (Prokasy) PhD UUtah Partial delayed US sim to PRF except for model parameters DKOVL.Lee,Y.Bitterman - - - - '90. Lrng as-f(Amt(Reinf) w/honeybee - ALB18:377 Anal effect of inherent diff in Delay(Reinf) w/Amt w/bees DKOVL.Lee,Y.Bitterman - - - - '90. Lrng as-f(Amt(Reinf)) in honeybee JC 04:152 Concl: Amt(Reinf) incr rate of acq, not lrng asymptote ----- ----- VSHVL Leeming, Frank C. - - - '63 Meaningfulness on PA retention - - PhD UMiss OKRUP Leeming,F.C. - - - - - - '68. Mag/sched of heat reinf - - - - - JEx76: 74 OIRCP Leeming,F.C. - - - - - - '82 Resist reinf as meas of inhib - - PRc32:435 ODRUU Leeming,F.C. - - - - - - '83 Inhib blocking w/successive S - - PRc33:257 EVOVO.Leeming,F.C. - - - - - - '85 Escape but not avoid w/housefly - PRc35:513 Acq shuttle ER re heat US, w/no avoid of hot side of box OKRCO.Leeming,F.C.Crowder - - '64 Heat as reinf - - - - - - - - - - PRp15: 3 Acq lid-lift OpR w/reinf = heat in cold environ EVOOO.Leeming,F.C.Little - - - '77. Escape lrng in houseflies - - - - JCP91:260 Obtain acq/retention ER re heat motiv w/houseflies OKHCP.Leeming,F.C. et al - - - '78. Opcond w/noncontingent reward - - HLM 4:266 Aperiodic nonconting reinf decr Rate(OpR) w/conting reinf DLRVL.Leeming,F.C. et al - - - '84 R/Extn vs resistance to reinf - - PRc34:417 After discrim trng, inhib re S- w/resist acq w/rf < R/Extn ----- ----- SARML.Leeper, Robert W. - - - '30 Reliability/validity of maze - - - PhD Clark ZZRM Leeper,R. - - - - - - - '31 Reliability/validity of maze - - - GtM10:379 SARML.Leeper,R. - - - - - - - '32 Reliability/validity of maze - - - GtM11:137 Low reliability of mult-T maze w/skewed distrib of scores SMRTL.Leeper,R. - - - - - - - '35. Motiv control of habits - - - - - JGt46: 3 Diffcond spatial R re hunger/thirst-->food/H2O Above w/noncorrectn + expose to irrel incentive if error Above facil by preexpose to maze, direct GB placement DSHVO.Leeper,R. - - - - - - - '35. Devel of sensory org - - - - - - - JGt46: 41 Acq stable interp of incomplete/ambiguous S, w/verbal facil SMRTP.Leeper,R. - - - - - - - '37 Motiv control of behavior - - - - PAb 657 Diff cond spatial R re hunger/thirst ZZXXX.Leeper,R.W. - - - - - - '48 Motiv theory of emotion - - - - - PRv55: 5 Emotional beh = motivation re arouse, sustain, direct acty ZZ Leeper,R. - - - - - - - '51. Cognitive processes (Stevens) - - Wiley SAHML.Leeper,R.Leeper - - - - '32. Equivalent S in lrng - - - - - - - JGn 6:344 Acq maze pattern w/constant = varied size ----- ----- ZKXXX Lefcourt,H.M. - - - - - '66. Internal/external control of reinf PBl65:206 OR Lefever, F. Frank - - - '73 R-chains and timing beh - - - - - PhD NYU EA Leffand, Michael - - - - '65 Dynamics of ER - - - - - - - - - - PhD Prntn OC LeFrancois,J.R.Lattal - '87 Conting events in pos automaint - PRc37:387 OK Legrand, Ross G. - - - - '69 Aggression as reinf - - - - - - - PhD UMinn IKSAR.Legrand,R. - - - - - - - '70. Successful aggression as reinf - - PSc20:303 Acq IR w/reinf = defeat submissive O, esp w/aggressive O RExxx.Lehner,G.F.J. - - - - - '41. Extn of UR - - - - - - - - - - - - JEx29:435 Obtain extn (habituatn?) of some URs (startle) w/15-sec ISI Obtain disinhib of above w/extra S B4 US IKR Lehr, Robert - - - - - - '67 PRF and varied Amt(Reinf) - - - - PhD Rutgr IKRT Lehr,R. - - - - - - - - '70. PRF/varied Mag(Reinf) effects - - JCP70:286 IKRAR.Lehr,R. - - - - - - - - '74. PRF and pos contrast - - - - - - - ALB 2:221 Pos contrast w/incr Amt(CRF reinf) after PRF/CRF Above w/20-sec Delay(Reinf) B4/after change in Amt(Re) OSRUP.Lehr,R.Pavlik - - - - - '70. W/in-O probability lrng - - - - - PRp26:651 Obtain matching P(Reinf) w/correctn, maximizing w/non-corr ZZXXX.Leibrecht,B.C. - - - - - '72. Habituation: 1940-70--Biblio/index PnM 4:189 Habituation: 1940-70--Biblio/index ODPVP Leigland,S. - - - - - - '87. Discrim S-control w/concur operant EAB47:213 DKh Leiman,A.H. et al - - - '61 Sec reinf in discrim - - - - - - CDv32:349 OAR Leinenweber,A. et al - - '96. Progressive-interval performance - EAB66:311 RMHEO.Leirer,V.O. et al - - - '91 Marijuana carry-over effects - - - PAb 17880 Decr in aircraft simulator perf up to 24-hr after marijuana ----- ----- OCPVe.Leitenberg, Harold - - - '65 Cond accel/suppression - - - - - - PhD Ind U ZZXXX Leitenberg,H. - - - - - '65. T-out as an aversive event - - - - PBl64:428 OJR Leitenberg,H. - - - - - '65 R initiation and R term - - - - - PRp16:569 OCPVe.Leitenberg,H. - - - - - '66. Cond accel/suppression - - - - - - EAB 9:205 Suppress to S B4 shock, accel to S B4 T-out OJRCO.Leitenberg,H. - - - - - '67. Punish w/w/out escape contingency JEx74:393 Suppress effect of pun greater if no terminate-pun R avail OCRxe.Leitenberg,H. et al - - '68. T-out as US in CER - - - - - - - - PSc13: 3 Rate(OR) decr during S preceding T-out from pos reinf OExUP.Leitenberg,H. et al - - '75. Extn and reinf of alternative beh JCP88:640 R/Extn decr-f(Freq(Reinf) of alternative beh) ----- ----- DDPVP Leith,C.R.Maki - - - - - '75. Attn shifts w/MTS - - - - - - - - ALB 3: 85 DSP Leith,C.R.Maki - - - - - '77. Configuration on S selection - - - ABP 3:229 OKREP.Leith,N.J.Barrett - - - '76 Amphetamine and the reward system PAb 2043 Lo-dose d-AMPH incr Rate(OpR) w/reinf=ESB Elim effect w/repeat hi-dose d-AMPH B4 lo-dose retest ----- ----- OVr Lejeune,H.Jasselette - - '87 DRL perf in weanling rat - - - - - PhB40:271 OSqIP Lejeune,H.Nagy - - - - - '88 Opcond w/FI in newly hatched quail PAb 388 OVxUx.Lejeune,H.Wearden - - - '91. Comparative psych of FI - - - - - L&M22: 84 Anal of species diff in timing re temporal control in FI OVrIP Lejeune,H. et al - - - - '86 FI perf w/weanling/adult/senile - PhB38:337 ORR Lejeune,H. et al - - - - '97. Adjust to change in time of reinf ABP23:211 R Lejeune,H. et al - - - - '98. Peak procedures in aged rats - - - QJE51:193 ORO Lejeune,H. et al - - - - '98. Adjunctive beh w/temporal discrim ABP24:352 ----- ----- OAH Lejuez,C.W. et al - - - '98. Avoidance & CO2 - - - - - - - - - EAB70: 79 CAxxN.LeLord,G. - - - - - - - '66 Free acq of assn - - - - - - - - - ABE26:379 Sim beh w/Pair(sound,lite) as w/random occurrence of both S CDhxN.LeLord,G. et al - - - - '76 Cond evoked potentials and intel - PPh13: 81 Diff-classcond EEG R pattern in normal/lo-IQ O ----- ----- FARCC.LeMagnen,J. - - - - - - '71 Physiol control of food (Stellar) Academic Hi correl meal size w/postprandial intermeal interval FARCC.LeMagnen,J. - - - - - - '85 Hunger - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cambridge Anal meal size/intermeal interval re energy input/outflow FVREO.LeMagnen,J.Jallet - - - '62 Spon drinking of alcohol - - - - - PAb2EG07L ALC-pref O have hi taste threshold re reject quinine FAREC.LeMagnen,J.Jallet - - - '85 Induced dependence on alcohol - - PAb 11111 After 15-d hi ALC trtmt, maint hi vol ALC intake FRRCC.LeMagnen,J.Tallon - - - '64 Spon alimentary periodicity - - - PAb 5576 Food intake in daily pattern of bursts, w/indiv diff Intake is-f(size, not N/meals), w/pause incr-f(meal size FAREC.LeMagnen,J. et al - - - '86 Periodicity of ethanol admin - - - PAb 664 Incr intake ALC vs H2O more w/freq small doses than 1 large ----- ----- OKMEO.Lemaire,G.A.Meisch - - - '85 FR/Amt(Reinf) on drug self-admin - EAB44:377 W/concur sched, OpR w/drug > w/H2O reinf Above drugs: ALC, pentobarb, mixture ALC+pentobarb Max FR sustained by drug reinf incr-f(Amt(Reinf)) CRHEC.Lemere,F. et al - - - - '43 Cond reflex trtmt of alcoholism - PAb 3422 Pair(ALC,emetine)-->Cond aversion to ALC in alcoholic FVHEC.Lemere,F. et al - - - - '43 Heredity in chronic alcoholism - - PAb 3749 P(alcoholism) greater in family w/hi drinkers (esp male) SMRRP Lemon, James A. - - - - '89 Spatial/motiv info and task - - - PhD UNSW OK Lendenmann,K.W. et al - '82. Reinf duration on 1-link chain - - EAB37:217 CAXXX.Lennartz,R.C.Weingerber '92 Anal of rapid vs slow acq - - - - PBi20: 93 Disting rapid (CER,GSR,BP,HR) vs slow (blink,flex) CR acq Contends above diff favors 2-factor th of classcond CZBXX.Lennartz,R.C.Weinberger '94. Nonspecific/nictitating CRs - - - PBi22: 5 Anal: Acq CER faster than NM; favors 2-factor th OAPUP.Lentz,B.E.Cohen - - - - '80. Prior trng on contrafreeloading - BPS15: 48 OpR w/food reinf w/free food avail incr-f(prior VI trng) RRMVO.Lentz,J.L.JEKing - - - - '81. Errors on delayed R - - - - - - - ALB 9:183 Ident position perseveration error-factor in delayed R OKR Lenzer, Irmingard I. - - '69 Food dep on self-ESB - - - - - - - PhD Ind U ZKXNX Lenzer,I.I. - - - - - - '72. Conventional and brain reinf - - - PBl78:103 OKRNP.Leon,M.Gallistel - - - - '92 Mag(ESB Reinf) as-f(site of stim) BBR52:183 Mag(ESB Reinf) is-f(site stim w/in medial forebrain bundle) OKR Leon,M.I.Gallistel - - - '98. Subjective reward mag/rate - - - - ABP24:265 CRHAG.Leonard,C.Winokur - - - '63. Cond vs sensitization in GSR - - - JCP56:169 Habituated orienting-R recovered during Pair(tone,shock) DLOOL.Leonard,C. et al - - - - '66. Lrng-set/delayed-R in tree shrew - JCP62:501 Tree shrew acq object-discrims but no discrim lrng set Poor perf by tree shrew on series of delayed-R prob ----- ----- IERAR.Leonard, Dale W. - - - - '67 Amt/sequence of reinf - - - - - - PhD UTxAu IERAR.Leonard,D.W. - - - - - - '69. Amt/sequence of reinf - - - - - - JCP67:204 R/Extn decr-f(CRF Amt(Reinf), incr-f(PRF Amt(Reinf) R/Extn after VRF is-f sequence of reinf in acq IERAR Leonard,D.W. - - - - - - '69. Varied reward sequence on R/Extn - PSc16:129 CExAB.Leonard,D.W. - - - - - - '75. PRF in rabbits/humans - - - - - - JCP88:596 Obtain PREE only w/US omitted in acq/extn, not w/delayed US CUBAB.Leonard,D.W.Monteau - - '71. USI and Amp(CR) - - - - - - - - - PSc23:369 P(CR) incr-f, Lat(CR) decr-f, Amp(CR) incr-f(USI) w/in-O - IER Leonard,D.W.Capaldi - - '71. Successive acq/extn as-f(N/trials) JCP74:102 CLBAB.Leonard,D.W.Theios - - - '67. Shift in ISI - - - - - - - - - - - JCP63:355 P(CR) decr when shift from 250 to 1000 msec ISI Rapid decr in short latency CR when incr ISI CDBAB.Leonard,D.W.Theios - - - '67. Prolonged single altern of US - - JCP64:273 Slower cond but same asymptote w/single altern reinf as CRF Amp(CR) incr w/trng after asymptote of P(CR) No CR altern w/single altern reinf IDRCC Leonard,D.W. et al - - - '68. Induction on diff instrucond - - - PSc12: 89 IER Leonard,D.W. et al - - - '69. Varied reinf on massed/spaced extn PSc16:130 AARCx.Leonard,D.W. et al - - - '72. Transfer 1-way pretrng to shuttle L&M 3: 59 All-or-none pos transfer 1-way ARi to shuttle CABAB.Leonard,D.W. et al - - - '72 Interpolated US alone on classcond PJB 7:107 Classcond decr by mix US-alone trials w/Pair(S,US) No effect on R/Extn of US-alone between cond trials ----- ----- FHRSO.Leonard,K.E. - - - - - - '85 Alcohol and escalatory aggression PAb 767 ALC intox >sober dyad re shock opponent in RT, incr over tr FHRSO.Leonard,K.E. - - - - - - '90 Non/aggressive cues w/ALC on beh - PAb 7006 ALC incr male aggression re shock in RT w/aggressive cues CSR1e.Leonard,S.GHall - - - - '99. Representation-mediated inhib lrng QJE52:145 After pre-expose w/Mix tone1+lite and tone2+lite, Pair(tone1,shock) --> cond inhib re tone2 CAH B Leonard, Thomas B. - - - '66 Awareness/ITI on acq/extn - - - - PhD Vbilt CVHAB.Leonard,T.B. et al - - - '67. Classcond w/low USI - - - - - - - PSc 9:187 Only females show classcond w/very weak US No correl, threshold for blinking and cond w/very weak US IE Leonhardt, Harry L. - - '55 PREE as-f(type of reinf) - - - - - PhD U NC ----- ----- RBHLL.Lepley, William M. - - - '34 Serial R as CR - - - - - - - - - - PhD PennS RBHLL.Lepley,W.M. - - - - - - '32. CR theory of serial lrng - - - - - PRv39:279 Theory of serial lrng as classcond w/remote assn=delayed CR RBHLL.Lepley,W.M. - - - - - - '34. Serial R as CR - - - - - - - - - - PMg46:205 Exper anal of remote serial assn as delay CR IKRAR.Lepley,W.M. - - - - - - '37. Competitive beh - - - - - - - - - JEx21:194 Fail to get competition re speed of 2 O run to 1 reinf In above, 1 O always "wins" reinf, other shows extn ISRSR.Lepley,W.M. - - - - - - '39 Social facil of locomotor beh - - JEx24:106 Speed(IR) not-f(pairing w/another O) SRO Lepley,W.M.Rice - - - - '52. Beh variability in paramecia - - - JCP45:283 ----- ----- AARfW.Lerman,B.B. - - - - - - '71. R-contin exterocep fdbk in avcond MA U NM R-produced click facil acq/perf of discrim wheel-turn ARi DMRTC Lerman,B.B. - - - - - - '74. Stress on discrim/consum (FALogan) PhD U NM IDHVV.Lerner,R.M.Orloff - - - '76 Semantic S/Genz - - - - - - - - - JGn94:247 Diffcond re words w/semantic S/Genz > homonym > unrelated OAR LeSage,M.G. et al - - - '96. D-amphetamine & acquisition - - - EAB66:349 RAREO.Lescaudron,L. et al - - '87 Long-term alcohol effects - - - - PAb 30756 After 6-mo ALC consumption, decr GABA content hippocampus FAREP.Leshem,M - - - - - - - - '84 Morphine enhances pref/aversion - PAb 22564 Pref/aversn to sugar/quinine incr by MORPH after 1 taste OCR e Leslie, Julian C. - - - '77. Food dep and Mag(reinf) on CER - - EAB28:107 OARAe.Leslie,J.C.Garrud - - - '76. Suppression of pos-reinf shuttle R ALB 4; 99 S paired w/shock decr free shuttle R w/sucrose reinf Suppression incr-f(USI), total suppression w/moderate inten OARCP.Leslie,J.C. et al - - - '79 Autoshaping w/visual S - - - - - - PRc29:523 Autoshape lever OpR w/brief visual S B4 R-indep food FMd Lessac, Michael S. - - - '65 Early isolation/restrict (Solomon) PhD UPenn FVd Lessac,M.S.Solomon - - - '69 Early isolation on beagles - - - - JDv 1: 14 RRHLP.Lessenberry,D.D. - - - - '36 Anal of errors (Dvorak) - - - - - American Anal of substitution errors in typing, esp vowel confusions FAREC.Lester, David - - - - - '61 Self-maint of intoxication - - - - QJA22:223 Intox levels of ALC intake adjunctive to food reinf OpR FSRVP.Lester,D. - - - - - - - '67 Explor R to complex S - - - - - - PMS24:333 Initial pref vertical > horizontal lines reversed w/exper ZZAEC.Lester,D.Freed - - - - - '73 Animal model of alcoholism - - - - PBB 1:103 Criteria for animal model of alcoholism: Oral ingestn w/out food dep and w/competing fluids avail Work for ALC, maint intox, physical dependence +w/drawal CAREC.Lester,D. et al - - - - '71 Aversive cond by ethanol - - - - - PAb B4407 Sacc CTA w/ALC US only w/intox dose AER Lethbridge, Jean M. R. - '66 R/Extn in new setting - - - - - - PhD NYBuf ----- ----- SKR Lett, Bow Tong - - - - - '73. Delayed reward lrng - - - - - - - L&M 4:237 DKR Lett,B.T. - - - - - - - '74. Lrng w/1-min Delay(Reinf) - - - - L&M 5:174 SKRT Lett,B.T. - - - - - - - '75. Long delay lrng in T-maze - - - - L&M 6: 80 CSxGC Lett,B.T. - - - - - - - '80. Taste potentiates color CTA - - - ALB 8:193 CRRDO.Lett,B.T. - - - - - - - '83 Classcond anti-sickness R - - - - BNS97:779 Pair(drug,LiCl)--Less aversion w/later Pair(sacc,drug,LiCl) CRRGC Lett,B.T. - - - - - - - '84. Extn of CRA re odor potentiation - ALB12:414 CRRGC.Lett,B.T. - - - - - - - '86 Cond slowing of stomach empying - PPm90: 49 Cond stomach emptying w/Pair(MORPH,LiCl) or (place,LiCl) CRRDS.Lett,B.T. - - - - - - - '88. Salivary CR re lithium context - - BPS26:263 Compensatory salivary CR re context of lithium injection CAREP.Lett,B.T. - - - - - - - '89 Exposure on reward effect of drugs PPm98:357 Drug reward effect re cond place pref incr-f(N/exposures) Above w/AMPH/MORPH/COC, w/cross-sensitization CAREP.Lett,B.T. - - - - - - - '89 Sweet water incr morphine reward - PBi17:191 Acute/chronic sucrose incr cond place pref w/MORPH US CRREC.Lett,B.T. - - - - - - - '92 Cond sickness w/drug/place S - - - BNS06:106 Pair(MORPH/place, LiCl)-->Sickness CR re both MORPH/place FARDA.Lett,B.T. et al - - - - '96. Cond hyperactivity - - - - - - - - L&M27:476 Run acty incr w/apomorphine B4 exposure to circular alley Run acty w/out apomorphine incr by above trng (cond acty ----- ----- FAREO Letz, Richard E. - - - - '78 MORPH analgesia as model (Amsel) - PhD UTxAu IEr Letz,R.E. et al - - - - '78. Transitional period in persist - - JCP92:856 ----- ----- IK Leuba, Clarence J. - - - '29 Quantify an incentive - - - - - - PhD Syrac ZZXXX.Leuba,C.J. - - - - - - - '30 Anal of nature/effect of incentive PRv37:429 Nature/effect of incentive CAHxL.Leuba,C. - - - - - - - - '40. Images as cond sensations - - - - JEx26:345 Pair Ss under hypnosis, report images w/out memory of S ZZXXX.Leuba,C. - - - - - - - - '55 Concept of optimal stimulation - - PRp 1: 27 Proposes concept of optimal stimulation vs cond/reinf VAH Leuba,C.Batemen - - - - '52 Lrng during sleep - - - - - - - - AmJ65:301 CUHOO.Leuba,C.Dunlap - - - - - '51 Cond imagery - - - - - - - - - - - JEx41:352 Pair S under hypnosis, report cond sensations awake ----- ----- SGRMP.Leuba,J.H.Fain - - - - - '29 Orientation in the white rat - - - JC 9:239 Perf decr if rotate maze relative to starting cage DSP Leuin, Terry C. - - - - '76 Selective info processing(DARiley) PhD UCBer SMRNL.Leukel, Francis P. - - - '55 ECS/pentothal on retention - - - - PhD UWash SMRxL.Leukel,F. - - - - - - - '57. Anesthesia/ECS on maze lrng - - - JCP50:300 Impair water-maze lrng w/immed, not delayed ECS/sod pentoth AMRUU.Leukel,F.Quinton - - - '64. Carbon dioxide effects on avcond - JCP57:267 Post-tr carbon dioxide decr ARi acq; interp as pun effect IL Leung,C.M.Jensen - - - - '68. Shifts in percent reinf - - - - - JEx76:291 ODPUP.Leung,J.Winton - - - - - '88. Adjunctive beh in 24-hr environ - ALB16: 19 W/concur VI, pref terminal FI vs chain FI-FI w/=reinf SKRTP.Leventhal,A.M. et al - - '59. Mean reward vs mean reinf - - - - JEx57:284 W/small Amt(Reinf) pref PRF w/2 units vs CRF w/1 unit reinf W/large Amt(Reinf) no above pref re equal Amt(Rf) per R OAHEO.Levenson,R.W. et al - - '87 Alcohol reinf w/those at risk - - JAb96:242 Greater ALC reinf (re R to stress) w/hi-risk-for-alcoholism Above risk re parental or personality, w/male/female FMRCP Leventhal,G.S.Killackey '68. Adrenalin--Pref for familiar S - - JCP65:152 DSM Le Vere, Thomas E. - - - '65 Post-R S display - - - - - - - - - PhD OhioS DSM Le Vere,T.E. - - - - - - '68. Cue size and lrng set - - - - - - JCP65:362 DSMVL Le Vere,T.E.Bartus - - - '72. Pre-R utilization of S info - - - JCP77:200 DSM Le Vere,T.E.Bartus - - - '73. S-info and post-R S-info - - - - - L&M 4:305 CVHAB.Levey,A.B.Martin - - - - '67. Reflex sensitivity and the CR - - PSc 8:153 P(CR) correl w/freq of reflex sensitivity (CS blinks) CRHxB.Levey,A.B.Martin - - - - '68. Shape of cond eyelid R - - - - - - PRv75:398 Shaping of Lat/Amp(CR) re avoid of US occurs during cond CRHxB.Levey,A.B.Martin - - - - '74. Sequence of R devel - - - - - - - JEx02:678 Orderly sequence of quant prop of CR devel indep of P(CR) SAMDA Levin,E. et al - - - - - '87 Lead-induced long-term cog deficit PPm91:334 SRRD Levin,E. et al - - - - - '88 Haloperidol effects on oral mvmt - PAb 13290 SMREC.Levin,E.D. et al - - - - '90 Chronic nicotine on radial-arm - - BNB53:269 Chronic nicotine incr choice accuracy in radial-arm maze FRmEO.Levin,E.D. et al - - - - '90 d-amphetamine and "floating limb" PPm01:112 Acute d-AMPH-->hypoacty w/raised motionless "floating limb" CRHEO.Levin,E.D. et al - - - - '91 Smoking-related cues on stress - - PBB39:265 Smoking cues decr antic stress w/w/out nicotine ORH L Levin,G.Shapiro - - - - '62. Opcond conversation - - - - - - - EAB 5:309 OKRVB Levin,H.Forgays - - - - '59. Lrng as-f S-inten - - - - - - - - JCP52:195 SKRTP.Levin,H.Forgays - - - - '60. Immed/delayed sensory reinf - - - JCP53:194 Acq turn pref --> lite reinf, immed > delayed re choice pt SGFOP.Levin,L.E. - - - - - - - '94. Use egocentric frame of reference IJC 7:146 Grouped fish make same egocentric (L/R) R w/reversal test FR Levin, Marcia G. - - - - '81 (Non)affective pref change (Rozin) PhD UPenn CRDXS.Levin,S.L.Petrova - - - '41 Qual composition of saliva CR - - PAb 3734 Saliva as CR not=UR, sim to spon secreted saliva IKH Levin,S.M.Sterner - - - '66. Pos sec reinf - - - - - - - - - - PSc 6: 47 DLO Levine, Bruce A. - - - - '72 Drive/incentive w/avians - - - - - PhD Hfsta ZZXXX.Levine,D. (Ed) - - - - - '64. Nebraska symposium on motiv - - - U Nebr Symposium at Univ of Nebraska, 1964, 6 articles A.L.Edwards, E.R.Hilgard, F.A.Logan, G.Mandler E.L.Walker, S.Schacter-B.Latane IKRAR.Levine,D.Maleski - - - '67. Fail to obtain net loss of reinf - PSc 7:171 After acq hi Speed(IR) to GB, do not run past food in alley ZZXXX Levine,D.S.Prueitt - - - '91. Simulate frontal lobe (Commons) - LEA FAHLO Levine, Gustav - - - - - '58 Vertal tech re feelings - - - - - PhD Clmba IGH Levine,G. - - - - - - - '60. S/R/Genz w/discrete R choices - - JEx60: 23 ZXXXX Levine,G.Burke - - - - - '72 Math model tech - - - - - - - - - Academic ORRCx.Levine,G.Loesch - - - - '67. R inten after nonreinf - - - - - - JEx75: 97 After acq both chain-pull --> food + lever-press --> H2O nonreinf chain-R --> incr Amp(lever-R) DGPVP.Levine,J. - - - - - - - '45 Lack of bilateral transfer - - - - JGt67:105 After trng w/blindfold on 1 eye, no bi-lateral transfer DGPVP.Levine,J. - - - - - - - '45 Interocular transfer - - - - - - - JGt67:131 Obtain bilateral transfer only if Ss in subrostral position FSRSO Levine,J.M.Zentall - - - '74. Conspecific's presence on beh - - ALB 2:119 RAHEx.Levine,J.M. et al - - - '75 Alcohol in human perf - - - - - - JAp60:285 Estab perf as-f(ALC dose/time) re abilities required ----- ----- DAMVL Levine, Marvin - - - - - '59 Hypo beh in lrng set (Harlow) - - PhD UWisc DAMVL Levine,M. - - - - - - - '59. Hypo beh in discrim lrng set - - - PRv66:353 DPH Levine,M. - - - - - - - '62. Random reinf on discrim lrng - - - JEx63:438 ZZ Levine,M. - - - - - - - '69. Non-continuity theory - - - - - - PLM 3:101 ZZ Levine,M. - - - - - - - '65 Hypo beh (Schrier) - - - - - - - - Academic ZZH Levine,M. - - - - - - - '70. Human discrim lrng - - - - - - - - PBl74;397 DLMVL.Levine,M.Harlow - - - - '59 Lrng sets and oddity prob - - - - AmJ72:253 Acq oddity lrng set is-f(N/tr) irrespective of N/problems DLMVL.Levine,M. et al - - - - '59. Trials/prob on discrim lrng set - JCP52:396 Discrim lrng set is-f(total N/tr) w/3 or 12/tr/problem DLMVL.Levine,M. et al - - - - '61. Prob length on lrng set perf - - - JEx61:192 Transfer during lrng set acq is-f(N/tr), not N/problems ZKXXX Levine,M. et al - - - - '64. The blank trials law - - - - - - - PRv71: 94 SAHML.Levine,M. et al - - - - '82. Principles of spatial prob solving JEx11:157 Concl: Acq = picturelike cog map re locate target/shortcut ----- ----- SMR Levine, Seymour - - - - '52 Selective prin of assn of drive S PhD NYU SLRTL.Levine,S. - - - - - - - '53. Irrel drive S in lrng - - - - - - JEx45:410 Reversal w/changed D slower if that D present irrel in trng SMRLT.Levine,S. - - - - - - - '56 Irrel drive and lrng - - - - - - - PRp 2: 29 Hunger+thirst decr acq re rel D only, esp w/water reinf AAR .Levine,S. - - - - - - - '56 Infant handling on avcond - - - - JPr25: 70 Adult AR acq facil w/infant handling, less w/later handling cMrTE.Levine,S. - - - - - - - '57 Infant exper on resist to stress - Sc 26:405 Handling on days 1-20 incr weight, resist stress at 70d age FRRCC.Levine,S. - - - - - - - '57. Infant exper and consum beh - - - JCP50:609 Early handling incr H2O intake w/18-hr dep, not w/out dep SKRTP.Levine,S. - - - - - - - '58 Reply to Dember - - - - - - - - - PRp 4;433 Replicate no pref for changed maze arm after 3-min exposure FRRCC.Levine,S. - - - - - - - '58. Infant noxious S and consum beh - JCP51:230 Early handling incr H2O intake w/18-hr dep, w/w/out shock AMRAR.Levine,S. - - - - - - - '59 Early dep/late weaning on avcond - PAb 5620 AR acq as adult slower if weaned late (35d) vs normal (21d) FMR E Levine,S. - - - - - - - '59 Infant emotional S on weaning - - CJP13:243 IASAR.Levine,S. - - - - - - - '59 Emotionality re infantile exper - JGt94: 77 Infant handling (day 2-22) facil IR re decr freezing FSR C Levine,S. - - - - - - - '65. Water consumption and emotionality PSc 3:105 AUR Levine,S. - - - - - - - '66. Avoid as-f(USI) - - - - - - - - - JEx71:163 ZMXXX Levine,S. - - - - - - - '72 Sexual motiv (McGaugh) - - - - - - Plenum ARR Levine,S.Brush - - - - - '67 Adrenocortical acty and avoid - - PhB 2:385 AARAJ.Levine,S.England - - - - '60. Temporal factors in avcond - - - - JCP53:282 Acq shuttle ARi w/60 > 20-sec ITI, fixed > variable ITI FMRVO.Levine,S.Otis - - - - - '58 Early handling on dep - - - - - - CJP12:103 Adult weight loss w/dep less if handled pre-wean AMRAS.Levine,S.Soliday - - - - '60. Hypothal lesion on avcond - - - - JCP53:497 Hypothal lesion facil acq ARi AVR Levine,S.Wetzel - - - - '63. Infant exper on avcond - - - - - - JCP56:879 AAR L.Levine,S. et al - - - - '57 Early shock/handling on avcond - - PAb 551 Early handling w/w/out sh incr later avcond, sh incr R/Extn SKRTP.Levine,S. et al - - - - '58 R to environ change - - - - - - - PRp 4;138 No pref re novel vs familiar maze arm, not-f(early handle) SMRTS.Levine,S. et al - - - - '59 Drive summation in water maze - - PRp 5:301 W/H2O maze, swim speed incr w/shock B4 trial FRRFA.Levine,S. et al - - - - '67 Physiol/beh effects of infant stim PBE 2: 55 Early handling incr adult acty w/decr plasma corticosterone ----- ----- DLM Levinson, Billey - - - - '58 Oddity/discrim lrng set - - - - - PhD UWisc SVRML.Levinson,B. - - - - - - '52. Fetal irradiation on lrng - - - - JCP45:140 Fetal irradiation decr neural devel and adult maze lrng DLGVL.Levinson,D.M.Sheridan - '67. Transfer discrim to opposite eye - PSc 7:239 Acq monocular pattern discrim w/facil reverse in other eye Retain orig pattern discrim after above reversal lrng DLRVL.Levinson,D.M.Sheridan - '67. Transfer rel S to opposite eye - - PSc 8:475 Retain monocular pattern discrim after reverse in other eye OCRVe.Levinson,M.Meltzer - - - '77. Pos CER as-f(% pairings) - - - - - BPS10:142 More suppressn sugar-reinf OpR w/100% Pair(S,food) vs 50% CXBAB.Levinthal, Charles F. - '71 ISI w/1 trial/session (Papsdorf) - PhD UMich CXBAB.Levinthal,C.F. - - - - - '73. ISI w/single trial/session - - - - L&M 4;259 250 msec ISI better than 1250 w/several trials/day Above diff decr-f N/tr/day, w/reverse diff at 1/tr/day CABAB.Levinthal,C.F.Papsdorf - '70. ISI w/1 trial/day - - - - - - - - PSc21:286 Better cond w/1250 msec ISI than 250 w/1 trial/day CAB B.Levinthal,C.F. et al - - '85. ISI w/long ITI - - - - - - - - - - ALB13:228 Optimal ISI = 1100-msec w/1/tr/day, is-f(ITI) ----- ----- ASR Levis, Donald J. - - - - '64 Char of CS on acq/extn - - - - - - PhD Emory AERUU.Levis,D.J. - - - - - - - '66 Serial CS on cond AR - - - - - - - PRp18:755 R/Extn w/1 < 2-serial CS, not-f CS duration R/Extn w/CS = S-on > S-off ZZHXX Levis,D.J. (Ed) - - - - '70 Lrng approaches to therapy - - - - Aldine ASHVW.Levis,D.J. - - - - - - - '71. Serial S on ARc - - - - - - - - - JEx87: 71 Lat(ARi) w/serial S1-S2-US >w/compound S1S2 only w/long ISI AVRAx Levis,D.J. - - - - - - - '71. Auditory history and S-control - - JCP74:298 AAR R.Levis,D.J. - - - - - - - '71. 1-tr/day avcond - - - - - - - - - BRM 3: 65 W/matched handling/time-in-GB, acq w/1-tr/day = massed trng ARR J.Levis,D.J. - - - - - - - '71 CS complexity and ITI R - - - - - AmJ84:555 N/ITI R decr-f(S complexity), pos correl w/indiv diff in AR Interp ITI R as generalized ARi as-f(S discriminability) AZXXX.Levis,D.J. - - - - - - - '89 Two-factor th of avoid (Klein) - - Anal evidence favoring 2-factor (fear) th of avcond ZZXXX Levis,D.J. - - - - - - - '91. Nonhuman models psychopath (Denny) LEA AUR J.Levis,D.J.Boyd - - - - - '73. Serial CS as-f(USI) - - - - - - - PBS 1:304 Lat(ARi) w/serial S not-f(USI) ASHVW.Levis,D.J.Levin - - - - '72. Serial/simult presentatn of S - - JEx95:451 Lat(ARi) w/serial=compound Ss after pretrng w/Ss separately SRRM Levis,D.J.Perkins - - - '65 Observing R w/water reward - - - - PRp16:114 ASR J.Levis,D.J.Stampfl - - - '72. Serial CS on shuttle avcond - - - L&M 3: 73 ARi perf w/serial S1-S2 warning S > S2S2 compound ASR R.Levis,D.J. et al - - - - '70. Serial S w/1-way avoid - - - - - - PSc20:147 No diff in acq, but R/Extn w/serial>nonserial S w/1-way ARi Note: Subj did not delay ARi w/serial S ASRUJ.Levis,D.J. et al - - - - '78. Component trng on sequencing of S ALB 6:335 Pretrng ARi w/S1-shock decr Lat(ARi) w/serial S1-S2-shock ----- ----- CAB B Levison, Moshe J. - - - '73 Conting in acq/maint of CR - - - - PhD Ind U IROVO.Levison,P.K.Findley - - '67 Counting beh in baboons - - - - - PRp20:393 Baboons acq "counting" re diff N/R assoc w/diff Ss AS Levitan, Lee J. - - - - '75 S paired w/shock on AR - - - - - - PhD UMinn CSR1e.Levitan,L. - - - - - - - '75. Test of Rescorla-Wagner model - - BPS 6:265 Pair(S1,shock) + Pair(S2,shock), suppressn incr w/compound Suppression decr over trials w/compound S and same US FARCC.Levitsky, David A. - - - '68 Feeding patterns on food intake - PhD Rutgr ORRCR.Levitsky,D.A. - - - - - '67. Psychogenic wheel running - - - - BPS 1: 35 Adjunctive wheel-running beh during food-reinf OpR FARCC.Levitsky,D.A. - - - - - '70 Feeding pattern as-f(environ cond) PhB 5:291 N/meals decr w/avail running wheel FARCC.Levitsky,D.A.- - - - - - '74 Intermeal relationships re feeding PhB12:779 Decr access to free feeding --> decr meal freq w/incr size Postmeal interval incr-f(meal size) only w/decr access FMR C Levitsky,D.A.Collier - - '68 Diet/dep on meal eating - - - - - PhB 3:137 FAROO Levitt, Robert A. - - - '65 Sleep need: Sleep dep - - - - - - PhD U Fla CRDEO.Levitt,R.A. - - - - - - '64. Sleep as a CR - - - - - - - - - - PSc 1:273 Classcond sleep w/MORPH US FMR A Levitt,R.A. - - - - - - '66. Acty meas of sleeping/waking - - - PSc 5:287 OKRE Levitt,R.A. et al - - - '77 Morphine and shuttle self-stim - - PPa54;307 OKREJ.Levitt,R.A. et al - - - '78 Morphine and self-stim - - - - - - PBB 9:567 MORPH incr ON time re self-stim hypothal ESB w/out toleranc CMRUU.Levshina,I.P.Hecht - - - '83 Cond as-f(circadian acty) - - - - PAbA11985 Acq not-f phase of circadian acty cycle, more stable at min FAREC.Levy,A.D.Ellison - - - - '85 Amphetamine incr of ethanol intake PPm86:233 Lo level AMPH incr free intake 10% ALC, decr by 6-OHDA CDHLB Levy, C. Michael - - - - '65 Intra-S agreement on cond (Grant) PhD UWisc CDHLB.Levy,C.M. - - - - - - - '66. Intra-S agreement on diff-cond - - JEx72: 76 Poor diffcond if color-word S printed in opposite color Above effect due to hi P(CR) to S- CDHVB.Levy,C.M. et al - - - - '64. Reversal of diff-classcond - - - - JEx67: 80 Diff-cond reversal of pos-to-neg easier than neg-to-pos OKRVP.Levy,G.W.Bevan - - - - - '57 R under FI/continuous sec reinf - JGt91: 83 Maint OpR w/CRF/PRF reinf = S previously paired w/food CSR e Levy, Leslie M. - - - - '71 CSI and CER extn - - - - - - - - - PhD UOkla DS Levy, Nissim M. - - - - '52 Pos/neg S w/delayed reward - - - - PhD UCLA DARVL.Levy,N. - - - - - - - - '57. Sec inhib and sec reinf - - - - - JCP50: 29 Discrim w/delay reinf facil by buzz after S+ or S- R Above facil greater if pretrain buzz w/reinf or nonreinf IMRAR.Levy,N.Seward - - - - - '69. FE and homogeneity of reward - - - JEx81:460 W/food/H2O dep, FE w/food PRF in GB1,food or H2O CRF in GB2 W/food/H2O dep, no FE w/H2O PRF in GB1, food/H2O GB2 CRF IKRAR.Levy,N.Turner - - - - - '69. Novelty as basis for reinf - - - - PSc15:133 Speed(IR) w/sacc>H20 if rear w/H2O, H2O>sacc if rear w/sacc CS Levy, Robert M. - - - - '67 Combination of S dimensions - - - PhD UConn CA Levy,W.B.Colbert - - - - '91. Adaptive synaptogenesis (Commons) LEA R Lew,G.Parker - - - - - - '98. Pentobarbital place aversion - - - ALB26:219 ZZXXX Lewin,K. - - - - - - - - '35 Dynamic theory of personality - - McG-Hill ZXXXX Lewin,K. - - - - - - - - '42 Field theory of lrng (Henry) - - - U Chicago FRR Lewin,L.PLewis - - - - - '76. CS-US pairings on elicited aggress L&M 7:101 ----- ----- RKH Lewis, Donald J. - - - - '51 PRF on whole R - - - - - - - - - - PhD USCal IEROP.Lewis,D.J. - - - - - - - '52. PRF in a gambling situation - - - JEx43:447 25%/50% PRF incr R/Extn in gambling sit ZZHXX Lewis,D.J. - - - - - - - '53 Rats and men - - - - - - - - - - - JSC59:131 IERAR.Lewis,D.J. - - - - - - - '56. Percent reinf and ITI - - - - - - JEx51: 45 PREE not-f(ITI) ZZHSX Lewis,D.J. - - - - - - - '59 Stim, resp, and social role - - - JSP50:119 ZKXXX Lewis,D.J. - - - - - - - '60. PRF--Review of lit since 1950 - - PBl57: 1 IAUUU.Lewis,D.J.Adams - - - - '63 Retrograde amnesia + cond compet R Sc 41:516 Interp amnesia w/ECS as cond competing R elicited by ECS SARMP Lewis,D.J.Bregman - - - '73. Cues for cue-dependent amnesia - - JCP85:421 IMRAR.Lewis,D.J.Cotton - - - - '57. Lrng/perf as-f drive in acq/extn - JCP50:189 Acq IR incr-f(dep) Extn IR incr-f(acq/extn dep) IAR Lewis,D.J.Cotton - - - - '58. PRF and non-R acq - - - - - - - - JCP51:251 IERAR.Lewis,D.J.Cotton - - - - '59. ITI and N/trials w/PRF on perf - - JCP52:598 R/Extn decr w/incr/decr in ITI from acq to extn IAR Lewis,D.J.Cotton - - - - '60. Runway size + drive on acq/extn - JEx59:402 IEHOO.Lewis,D.J.Duncan - - - - '56. Percent money reward on extn - - - JEx52: 23 R/Extn decr-f(%(Reinf)), interp re discrim extn vs acq IEHxR.Lewis,D.J.Duncan - - - - '56 PRF and N/trials on R/Extn - - - - AmJ69:644 R/Extn of card-play decr-f(N/trng trials), w/money CRF=PRF IEHUB.Lewis,D.J.Duncan - - - - '57. Percent/Amt(reinf) on R/Extn - - - JEx54;115 R/Extn incr-f(Amt(Reinf)) and decr-f(%(Reinf)) during acq OEH P.Lewis,D.J.Duncan - - - - '58. Percent reinf + N/trials on R/Extn JEx55:121 R/Extn decr-f(N/tr, %/Reinf) OAHSP.Lewis,D.J.Duncan - - - - '58 Vicarious perf and PRF - - - - - - JAS57:321 Observational lrng re reinf sched if vicarious participatn IKH Lewis,D.J.Duncan - - - - '61. Variable Mag(reinf) on lever-R - - JEx62:203 IEH Lewis,D.J.Duncan - - - - '62 R/Extn w/PRF and risk-taking - - - AmJ75: 77 IE Lewis,D.J.Harder - - - - '59 PRF after long CRF series - - - - JGt95:207 IKR Lewis,D.J.Kent - - - - - '61 Attempted direct manip of Rg - - - PRp 8:107 AARN Lewis,D.J.Maher - - - - '65. Neural consolidation and ECS - - - PRv72:225 IIRN Lewis,D.J.Maher - - - - '66. ECS and inhib - - - - - - - - - - PRv73:388 FAREA.Lewis,D.J.McIntire - - - '59 Control for direct manip of Rg - - PRp 5:753 Running wheel acty not-f .2cc 64% oral ALC IERDR Lewis,D.J. et al - - - - '58 Direct manip of Rg - - - - - - - - PRp 4;575 AARNO.Lewis,D.J. et al - - - - '67. ECS-induced amnesia for 1-tr avoid PSc 8:485 Acq step-down-from-platform in 1 tr, decr w/post-tr ECS AARNO.Lewis,D.J. et al - - - - '68. Control of retrograde amnesia - - JCP66: 48 Pre-expose to exper sit decr elim of post-tr ECS on pun IR ----- ----- SKRYL.Lewis,G.W.Michels - - - '61 Qual of food reinf on sec reinf - JGt98: 49 W/H2O reinf, pref arm w/color prior assoc w/preferred food OIR P Lewis,J. - - - - - - - - '73. Cond suppression on VI baseline - ALB 1:247 IKRAR.Lewis,M. - - - - - - - - '64. Nondecremental effects of effort - JCP57:367 Speed(IR) incr-f(prior effort required to obtain unique rf) SKRTL.Lewis,M. - - - - - - - - '65 Effort on sec reinf choice-value - PRp16:557 Concl sec reinf S assoc w/hi > lo effort FMRGP.Lewis,M. - - - - - - - - '68. Discrim sodium chloride/calcium - JCP65:208 W/dep, selective intake of NaCl but not calcium DZOVL.Lewis,M.H. - - - - - - - '30 Elemental vs configural R in chick JEx13: 61 Interp chick brightness discrim re Gestalt (sudden lrng) ZZHEC.Lewis,M.J. - - - - - - - '91 Alcohol: Mech of addiction/reinf - PAb 1601 Reinf mech w/ALC: Pos (euphoria/anxiolytic) & neg (depend) ----- ----- AS Lewis, Paul D. - - - - - '69 R-conting signal term - - - - - - PhD BlgGr AARAP.Lewis,P.Badia - - - - - '73. Avoid of warning S - - - - - - - - BPS 1:301 Fail to avoid warning S w/fixed shock-shock interval ACPAP Lewis,P.Stoyak - - - - - '79. Signal-controlled responding - - - EAB31:115 FRRUO.Lewis,P. et al - - - - - '67. Vocalization to shock w/w/out CS - PSc 8:275 Decr squealing to shock w/S (lite-on or off) B4 shock OKP Lewis,P. et al - - - - - '74. Neg reinf key pecking - - - - - - EAB22: 83 OSP Lewis,P. et al - - - - - '74. Pref for signalled reinf - - - - - EAB22:143 AKPCP.Lewis,P. et al - - - - - '76. Choice between shock-free times - BPS 8:395 W/concur VI sched, rel Rate(ARo) is-f(relative RSI) AKRCP.Lewis,P. et al - - - - - '80 Shock-duration reduction - - - - - PRc30:219 Maint ARo w/reinf = decr in duration of periodic shocks ----- ----- CURAe.Lewis, Robert A. - - - - '77 Prior shock exposure - - - - - - - PhD StLou Little effect of prior shock exposure on CER w/airblast US RAHEx.Lex,B.W. et al - - - - - '88 Blood ethanol levels and effects - PBB29:509 Beh decr correl w/blood ALC, suggest gender-related effect AAREJ.Ley,M.F.Crow - - - - - - '79 Alcohol on lrnd helplessness - - - PhP 7:387 Decr effect of inescape shock on acq shuttle ARi incr w/ALC Above lrnd helplessness only w/ALC both preshock/avcond ECRVJ.Ley,R. - - - - - - - - - '65. Food/water dep on fear motiv R - - JEx69:583 Pair(lite,shock)--ER to lite incr-f(dep) of food/water OC Leyland, C. Mark - - - - '77 Higher-order autoshaping - - - - - QJE29:607 ODP Leyland,C.M.Honig - - - '75. Maint beh control duration of S - EAB24;207 OCP Leyland,C.M.Mackintosh - '78. Blocking 1st/2nd-order AuSh - - - ALB 6:391 FRRCx.Leyland,M. et al - - - - '76. Dissociate acty and explor - - - - ALB 4:261 Explor beh but not locomotor acty incr w/novel/complex stim AMPH incr locomotor acty but not explor beh Infer double dissociation exploratory beh and motor acty SVRML.Liang,B.T. - - - - - - - '33 Goadectomy on lrng/retention - - - JGt43:140 W/males, castrated < normals re lrng, relrng after delay W/females, no effect of ovariectomy on lrng/relrng CARVe.Libby, Alfred - - - - - '52 Depressant prop of S - - - - - - - PhD Clmba CARVe.Libby,A. - - - - - - - - '51 Depressant prop of S - - - - - - - JEx42:100 Maximal cond suppression w/20 sec ISI DAR Libby, Myrna E. - - - - '74 Assoc effect of temporal R - - - - PhD Brown ASR J.Libby,M.E. - - - - - - - '76. Aversive CS on unsignalled avoid - L&M 7:117 After acq ARo, Pair(S,shock) --> S incr Rate(ARo) After acq ARo, Unpair(S,shock) --> S decr Rate(ARo) Interp above effects re summatn w/temporal ARo gradient ARR Libby,M.E.Church - - - - '74. Timing of AR - - - - - - - - - - - EAB22:513 OIR e.Libby,M.E.Church - - - - '75. Fear gradients as-f(ISI) - - - - - JCP88:911 OpR-suppression decr-f(expected time to shock) Liberman, Alvin M. - - - '43 (Marquis) PhD Yale CEHAG.Liberman,A.M. - - - - - '44. Interpolated acty on spon-rec - - JEx34;282 Interpolate classcond eyeblink incr spon-rec of GSR IERAR.Liberman,A.M. - - - - - '48 Diff extn on spon-rec - - - - - - JEx38:722 Spon-rec IR1 after concur extn IR2 > concur reinf IR2 IGRxx.Liberman,A.M. - - - - - '51 Transfer during acq/extn - - - - - JEx41:192 No effect of acq run R on acq bar-press R, v/versa After above, extn of 1 R facil extn of other R DSHfL Liberman,A.M. et al - - '67. Perception of speech code - - - - PRv74;431 FIDNC Lichtenstein, Parker E. '49 Prefrontal lobotomy of inhib - - - PhD Ind U FADCC.Lichtenstein,P.E. - - - '50 Produce feeding inhib - - - - - - JCP43: 16 Shock B4 food delivery inhib eating UIDNC Lichtenstein,P.E. - - - '50 Lobotomy on feeding inhib - - - - JCP43:419 ZZXXE.Lichtenstein,P.E. - - - '57 Dilemma of fear as motiv force - - PRp 3:213 Attrib abnormal fixations to fear cond to context SMRML.Licklider,J.C.R.Bunch - '46 Enforced wakefulness on lrng - - - JC 39:339 Sleep dep facil H2O maze lrng but incr aggressive beh FRRCO.Licklider,L.C.Licklider '50 Hoarding beh - - - - - - - - - - - JCP43:129 Hoarding beh w/out dep w/pref for wrapped > plain pellets CAB Lico,M.C. et al - - - - '68 Autonomic cond w/anesthetized O - PhB 3:673 ----- ----- SSOfL.Liddell, Howard S. - - - '23 Lrng/acty of sheep - - - - - - - - PhD Cornl SSOfL.Liddell,H.S. - - - - - - '25 Maze lrng by sheep/goats - - - - - AmJ36:544 Strong evidence of kinesthetic S in maze lrng by sheep/goat Sheep/goats acq/reversal T-maze if trnd when young SVOML.Liddell,H.S. - - - - - - '25 Maze lrng and spon acty in sheep - JC 5:475 No correl, spon acty in field w/maze lrng w/sheep ZZXXX.Liddell,H.S. - - - - - - '36 Contrib of Pavlov to psych - - - - PBl33:583 Contrib of Pavlov to psych CAxxx.Liddell,H.S. - - - - - - '37 CR meth re exper neurosis - - - - AmJ19:361 W/pig/sheep, P(exper neurosis) is-f(blocking motor beh) CDOXX.Liddell,H.S. - - - - - - '42. Influence of CR on instinct proc - PsM 4;390 Prolonged diff-cond w/sheep/pig leads to exper neurosis Attrib to monotonous patterns of S, restraint in box Outcome of cond proc depends on O-experimenter relation CDXXX.Liddell,H.S. - - - - - - '54 Cond and emotions - - - - - - - - ScA90: 48 Reviews research w/sheep and goats on exper neurosis CAxxx.Liddell,H.S.Anderson - - '31 Compar study of CR - - - - - - - - JPh97:539 Classcond in pig/goat/sheep/rabbit as well as dog CVOTF.Liddell,H.S.Simpson - - '28 Cond in thyroidectomized sheep - - PAb 1174 Classcond w/retention w/thyroidectomized = normal sheep FAOUU.Liddell,H.S. et al - - - '29 Pavlov's theory of inhibition - - JPh90:430 W/sheep, fail to support sleep as internal inhib CAAXX.Liddell,H.S. et al - - - '34. Compar physiol of CR - - - - - - - CPM11: 51 Classcond leg flex CR in sheep w/shock US Gross acty settles down to localized flex CR W/Pair(S,leg-shock), species diff w/pig/sheep/goat/rabbit CMOxO.Liddell,H.S. et al - - - '35 Cortin on exper neurosis - - - - - JPh13: 87 Cortin incr CR in normal/neurotic sheep, decr freq spon R ----- ----- IJSNJ.Lidsky, Arnold - - - - - '69 Retrograde amnesia w/ECS - - - - - PhD Clmba IJSCJ.Lidsky,A.Slotnick - - - '71. Posttrial limbic stim on retention JCP76:337 Retention 1-tr punish IR decr w/hippocamp, not thalamic ESB ----- ----- ORMVP Lieberman, David A. - - '70 ObR w/mixed sched (Schrier) - - - PhD Brown ORM Lieberman,D.A. - - - - - '72. Sec reinf and info re ObR - - - - L&M 3:341 ORP P Lieberman,D.A.Thomas - - '86. Marking, memory and superstition - QJE38:449 OKP Lieberman,D.A. et al - - '79. Lrng w/delayed reward: Masking - - ABP 5:224 ODPVP Lieberman,D.A. et al - - '85. Memory in delayed reinf - - - - - ABP11:611 H Lieberman,D.A. et al - - '98. Reinf w/o awareness: I.voice level QJE51:301 H Lieberman,D.A. et al - - '98. Reinf w/o awareness: II.word class QJE51:317 ----- ----- OKRCP.Lieblich,I. et al - - - '78 Selection re hi/lo rate ESB - - - PhB21:843 Selectively breed re hi/lo Rate(OpR) w/ESB self-stim reinf ZZ E Liebman,J.M.Cooper (Eds) '89 Neuropharm basis of reward - - - - Clarendon FRHEO.Lienert,G.A.Traxel - - - '59 Alcohol on GSR - - - - - - - - - - Psy48:329 ALC decr GSR, esp w/hi emot react O SARML.Liggett,J. - - - - - - - '30 Unit maze - - - - - - - - - - - - JGt37:163 Elim errors is-f(relative position in sequential pattern) DNRVL.Liggett,J.R.MWLiggett - '28 Lrng w/removal of olfactory lobes PAb 1811 Acq visual discrim not-f(removal of olfactory lobes) CADAW.Light,J.S.Gantt - - - - '36 CR w/out motor end - - - - - - - - JC 21: 19 Pair(buzz,shock) w/motor nerve crushed--Give CR after regen IMRAR.Ligon,E.M. - - - - - - - '29 Compar study of incentives - - - - CPM 2: 28 Speed decr-incr-f(6/12/22-hr dep), correl w/acty as-f(dep) IER Likely,D. et al - - - - '71 Extn as-f Mag/% food/sucrose reinf CJP25:130 OERCP.Likely, Fred A. - - - - '52 R/Extn after aperiodic reinf - - - PhD Ind U OERCP.Likely,F.A. - - - - - - '58 R/Extn after CRF/PRF separately - JGn58:165 Total N/OpR in extn after CRF = PRF Re above, PRF --> lower init Rate(OpR) maintained longer AE Lilie, Daniel R. - - - - '69 Detainment on extn - - - - - - - - PhD Ind U FSOSP.Lill,A.Wood-Gush - - - - '65 Assortive mating in fowl - - - - - Beh25: 16 Strain diff in female chicken pref for own-strain male Selective pref of mating w/female, not male chicken IMr Lilliquist,M.W. et al - '93 Hippocamp muscarinic on lrng - - - BBr53:119 FRFSO.Lilly, John C. - - - - - '63 Bottlenose dolphin distress call - Sc 39:116 Ident specific distress call by bottlenose dolphin Above call-->other dolphin push O to surface to breathe OAENO.Lilly,J.C.AMMiller - - - '62. Opcond dolphin w/reinf ESB - - - - JCP55: 73 Rapid acq/maint of vocal OpR w/reinf brain ESB in dolphin RRNOO Limongelli,L. et al - - '95 Comprehension of cause-effect - - JC 90: 18 Chimps use stick tool to push candy from tube 2/5 O genz above tool use to avoid trap in tube Above understanding casual effect sloweer than children FRNVO.Lin,A.C. et al - - - - - '92. Devel of self-recog - - - - - - - JC 06:120 W/pan, no evidence of mirror self-recog B4 2-1/2-yr age Cog skills of great apes comparable to 2-yr-old human child SVRML.Lin,W.Tang - - - - - - - '85 Lrng w/isolated O - - - - - - - - PAb 5871 Acq w/isolate < social rearing, incr-f(complexity of maze) ODxEP.Linakis,J.G.Cunningham - '80 Ethanol and S/Genz - - - - - - - - BPS15:135 No effect of ALC on S/Genz w/rat CER or pigeon AuSh W/diffcond AuSh, lo-dose ALC incr, hi decr S+ R not w/S- CMBAB.Lincoln,J.S. et al - - - '82 Ipsilateral cerebellar lesions - - BrR42:190 Unilateral cerebellar lesion prevents only ipsolateral cond RAHWO.Lincoln,R.S. - - - - - - '54. Lrng a rate of mvmt - - - - - - - JEx47:465 Acq rate of wheel-turn R w/fdbk, decr if change fdbk CDUUU.Lindberg,A.A. - - - - - '33 Neg cond reflex estab w/inhib - - PAb 2779 After diffcond, estab cond inhib w/repeated compound S/S- CDDUS.Lindberg,A.A. - - - - - '33 Neg CR by coincidence w/S- - - - - PAb 4392 Obtain cond inhib S by Pair w/S-, greater than isolated S CRUUU.Lindberg,A.A. - - - - - '34 Neg CR estab during delay CR - - - PAb 4453 Estab cond inhib S by present in 1st 30 of 90-sec delay CR CDDxS.Lindberg,A.A. - - - - - '39 Inductive relations of excit/inhib PAb 4050 After partial diff-classcond, extn of S+ incr CR to S- FRRGC.Lindberg,M.A. et al - - '82 Flavor-toxicosis assn - - - - - - PhB29:439 Cond food aversion w/taste or smell, not w/stomach intubatn OE Lindblom,L.L. Jenkins - '81. Elim R by nonconting reinf B4 extn ABP 7:175 ----- ----- ORRUe.Linden, David R. - - - - '68 Discrim avcond on CER (Shafer) - - PhD WVaU ORRUe.Linden,D.R. - - - - - - '69. Discrim avcond on CER - - - - - - JCP69:573 After estab CER, decr CER w/acq ARi re same CS IJR Linden,D.R. - - - - - - '74. Transfer of approach w/punishment L&M 5:498 IJR Linden,D.R. - - - - - - '74. Inten of intermittent punish - - - ALB 2: 9 IERAR.Linden,D.R. - - - - - - '76. Intermittent punish of approach - ALB 4:451 R/Extn incr w/partial punish in acq IJR Linden,D.R.Hallgren - - '73. Transfer of approach - - - - - - - L&M 4:207 ----- ----- FAHEx.Lindfors,B.Lindman - - - '89 Alcohol and social interaction - - PAb 4409 ALC decr social anxiety, incr verbal acty in small groups FSR C Lindholm, Byron W. - - - '61 Early shock on later drinking - - PhD U Ill FER E Lindholm,B.W. - - - - - '62. Critical periods in early shock - JCP55:597 DKRVL Lindholm,E.P.Keesey - - '70. Lrng w/central reinf vs food - - - JCP72:318 AGHAW.Lindley, Richard H. - - '57 Instruct on transfer of CR (Riley) PhD UCBer AGHAW.Lindley,R.H. - - - - - - '59. Instruct on transfer of CR - - - - JEx57: 6 Reverse position of hand--Transfer R depends on instruct FYHfL.Lindley,R.H. - - - - - - '66. Words/pronunciation as coding aids PSc 6:395 Better recall if say R word aloud in acq CEHAW.Lindley,R.H.Moyer - - - '61. Instruct on extn - - - - - - - - - JEx61: 82 Inform of extn reduces P(CR), greater if weak CR SMRML.Lindley,S.B. - - - - - - '30 Lrng of anosmic/blind rats - - - - JGt37:245 Maze lrng, but not discrim lrng decr w/anosmic O FYHEC Lindros,R. et al (Eds) - '87 Biomedical alcohol research - - - Pergamon ZMHXE Lindsley,D.B. - - - - - '51 Emotion (Stevens) - - - - - - - - Wiley CAOAB.Lindsley,D.B.Livingston- '68 Lrng in the sloth - - - - - - - - PJB 3:141 Classcond eyeblink in sloth w/air puff US ZZXXX Lindsley,D.Lumsdaine(Ed) '67 Brain function (Vol iv) - - - - - U Cal FMMVA.Lindsley,D.F. et al - - '62. Diurnal acty cycles w/visual dep - JCP55:633 Diurnal cycle of acty entrained to 1-hr daily lite-on Note: Above acty not entrained to changes in feed sehed ORD Lindsley, Ogden R. - - - '57 Cond suppression - - - - - - - - - PhD Harvd ----- ----- FRHSO Lindzey, Gardner E. - - '50 Aggression as-f(prejudice) - - - - PhD Harvd ZZHXX.Lindzey,G. - - - - - - - '74 Psych in autobiography (V 6) - - - Pren-Hall Psych in autobiography F.H.Allport, F.A.Beach, R.B.Cattell, C.H.Graham E.R.Hilgard, O.Klineberg, J.Konorski, D.Kretch, A.Luria M.Mead, O.H.Mowrer, T.M.Newcomb, S.S.Stevens ZZHXX.Lindzey,G. - - - - - - - '80 Psych in autobiography (V 7) - - - Pren-Hall Psych in autobiography D.E.Broadbent, J.S.Bruner, H.J.Eysenck, F.A.Geldard, E.J.Gibson, D.O.Hebb, C.E.Osgood, R.R.Sears, H.A.Simon ZZHXX.Lindzey,G. - - - - - - - '89 Psych in autobiography (V 8) - - - Pren-Hall Psych in autobiography R.Brown, L.J.Cronbach, W.K.Estes, R.D.Luce, P.E.Meehl G.A.Miller, C.Pfaffman, S.Schachter FMSCO.Lindzey,G.Manosevitz - - '64. Hoarding in the mouse - - - - - - PSc 1: 35 Evidence of genetic variation in hoarding by mice strains SVSML.Lindzey,G.Winston - - - '62. Pretrng on lrng by inbred mice - - JCP55:748 Strain diff in lrng, interact w/effect of gentling B4 trng FMR E Lindzey,G. et al - - - - '64. Defecation in stressful sit - - - PSc 1: 3 ----- ----- FAREC.Linseman,M.A. - - - - - '87 Alcohol intake w/free food - - - - PPm92:254 Free ALC intake w/Wistar > Sprague-Dawley w/periodic access FAREC.Linseman,M.A.Harding - - '89 Alcohol intake w/shifts in weight PPm97:103 Incr/decr ALC intake re restricted food intake IMRAR.Linton,H.B.Miller - - - '51. PRF on beh during satiation - - - JCP44;142 PRF incr R/Extn but not perf w/satiation AERCR.Linton,J. et al - - - - '70 Blocking as fear decr/incr - - - - BRT 8:267 Extn facil w/blocking ARi, but greater avoid of former SB OKxSP.Linton,S.J. - - - - - - '81 Failure of social reinf - - - - - JGn04:307 W/pigeon/dove, fail to maint OpR w/reinf = social reinf CAhAB.Lintz,L.M. et al - - - - '67. Cond to sound in infants - - - - - PSc 7:405 Classcond eyeblink in human infants (mdn age=69-d) ASR1 .Linwick,D. et al - - - - '81. On inferring selective assns - - - ALB 9:508 Pair(tone,S)-->tone incr absolute Rate(ARo) Pair(lite,S)-->lite incr rel Rate(ARo) vs random control DSPxP.Linwick,D. et al - - - - '88 Choice as-f(memories/expectancies) AmJ01:313 Acq diff conditional discrim w/R/G B4 choice line-tilt Above DCD facil w/correl food/no-food cue B4 tr Greater facil w/correl food/no-food outcome Max facil w/both B4/outcome cues, esp if opposite SVSxx.Lione,L.A. et al - - - - '99 Impairments w/Huntington's mutatn NSc19:428 Progressive impairment w/age in R6/2 transgenic mice OAP Lionello,K.M.Urcuioli - '98. Control by sample location - - - - EAB70:235 DSP Lipkens,R. et al - - - - '88. Symmetry/transitivity in discrim - EAB49:395 CSHAB.Lipkin,S.G.Moore - - - - '66. CSI/ISI on tracecond - - - - - - - JEx72:216 Classical tracecond incr-f(CSI) Tracecond incr-f(CSI) greater at short ISI CUHAG.Lipp,O.V.Vaitl - - - - - '88 RT as US - - - - - - - - - - - - - PJB23:165 Diffcond GSR/HR w/RT to tone Ss as nonaversive US CUHVG.Lipp,O.V.Vaitl - - - - - '90 RT as US - - - - - - - - - - - - - PJB25: 77 RT w/fdbk of success reliable as aversive US for classcond AVH G.Lipp,O.V.Vaitl - - - - - '92 Latent inhib w/schizotypal O - - - PID13:003 Latent inhib re S preexpose w/w/out cue is-f(schizotypal) CSH x.Lipp,O.V. et al - - - - '92. Latent inhib w/single cue - - - - ABP18:115 Preexpose to S elim later GSR/HR cond CRHVx.Lipp,O.V. et al - - - - '94. Blink startle w/aversive cond - - ABP20:380 CS incr blink after Pair(S,sh), not after Pair(S,RT task) OSH Lippman,L.G.Meyer - - - '67. FI perf and instructions - - - - - PSc 8:135 IJx Lippman,L.G. et al - - - '70. Lrng in gerbils/rats - - - - - - - JCP73:269 FAHEx.Lipscomb,T.R. et al - - '81 Tolerance on anxiety-decr w/ALC - PAb 12329 Re HR/GSR/beh, ALC incr male interact perf w/silent femal Above effect incr-f(dose), less w/hi-ALC-tolerant O Re HR/GSR/beh, ALC incr male interact perf w/silent female Above effect incr-f(dose), less w/hi-ALC-tolerant O DAh Lipsitt, Lewis P. - - - '57 Instrumental trng on discrim - - - PhD UIowa DA Lipsitt,L.P.Engen - - - '61 Paired vs single-S presentation - AmJ74;274 CRhAO.Lipsitt,L.P.Kaye - - - - '64. Classcond sucking in human newborn PSc 1: 29 Classcond sucking R in newborn re unpaired control DMh Lipsitt,L.P.LoLordo - - '63. Stress on oddity lrng in child - - JEx66:210 OKhCU.Lipsitt,L.P. et al - - - '66. Conjugate reinf in infants - - - - PSc67: 4 W/infant O, maint OpR w/conjugate visual reinf FMR C Lipton,J.M.Mason - - - - '65. Dep/thermal stress on intake - - - JCP59:309 ISRAR Liss, Seymour S. - - - - '64 S-conditions/reward on perf - - - PhD U Kan ZZXXX Lister,R.Weingartner(Ed) '91 Perspectives in cog neuroscience - Oxford RAHEL.Lister,R.G. et al - - - '92 Acute ALC on implicit/explicit mem PAb 19113 ALC B4 trng decr free recall, not cued recall OKrNP.Lithgrow,T.Barr - - - - '84 Self-stim w/7-10-d old O - - - - - BNS98:479 7-10-d old O acq OpR w/forebrain ESB reinf ADROO.Litner,J.Suboski - - - - '71 USI and food dep on 1-tr avcond - CJP25:185 Avoid chamber wall lited B4 Pair(food,shock), incr-f(USI) Above diffcond best w/lo food dep and hi USI CVhAB.Little,A.H. et al - - - '84 Age/ISI in infant cond - - - - - - JEC37:512 Classcond w/10/20/30-d-old O w/1500 msec ISI, not w/500 10-d retention of above w/20/30-d-old O, not w/10-d-old FASEO.Little,H.J.Rees - - - - '75 Tolerance to morphine/amphetamine PAb 11200 Devel analgesic tolerance/cross-tolerance w/MORPH/AMPH ----- ----- SARTL.Littman, Richard A. - - '49 Degree of trng on latent lrng - - PhD OhioS CGHAG.Littman,R.A. - - - - - - '49 Cond genz - - - - - - - - - - - - JEx39:868 Little or no S/Genz decr S/Genz of inhib diff from excit SARTL.Littman,R.A. - - - - - - '50. Degree of trng on latent lrng - - JCP43:135 Fail to learn location of food w/thirst-H2O trng OARSP.Littman,R.A. - - - - - - '56 Infant exper and adult beh - - - - JGt88: 11 Pair normal/infant-food-dep rats w/food tube away from bar Most deprived O stay near food tube; some OpR w/hi vigor FMRAR.Littman,R.A.Hsieh - - - '64. Length of alley on explor - - - - JCP57:214 Gen acty w/long > short alley attached to home cage ZRXfX Littman,R.A.Rosen - - - '50 Molar and molecular - - - - - - - PRv57: 58 AVRAR,Littman,R.A.Stevens - - '65 Early trauma, N/cagemate on avcond JGt07:127 Run-Speed(ARi) w/females < males ICRVP.Littman,R.A.Wade - - - - '55 Neg test of drive-reduction hypo - QJE 7: 56 No sec reinf assoc w/S paired w/shock term ASrTO.Littman,R.A. et al - - - '64 Previous shock exper on threshold CJP18: 93 Prior expose to shock incr foot-mvmt not squeal threshold ----- ----- Liu, In-Mao - - - - - - '59 Drive reduction on lrng - - - - - PhD U Ill IKXXX.Liu,I. - - - - - - - - - '64 Speed change w/constant reward - - PAb 5638 Interp: Incr in IR speed is-f incentive cond to IR fdbk ESRAR.Liu,I. - - - - - - - - - '64 Instru lrng in classcond - - - - - PAb 7792 After Pair(buzz,shock) w/run ER to shock, ER to buzz alone ZZXXX.Liu,I. - - - - - - - - - '64. Theory of classcond - - - - - - - PRv71:408 Initiation of skeletal CR based on autonomic classcond Shaping/maint of CR based on instru effect of CR on US CUHxK.Liu,I. - - - - - - - - - '67. Contextual acty in cond - - - - - PSc 7: 79 Cond w/vol R to lite US facil w/instruct part R to tone S CUHxK.Liu,I. - - - - - - - - - '68. Cond as genz proc - - - - - - - - JEx78:160 Pair(tone,lite) w/vol R to lite, CR incr-f test tone duratn ERRAR.Liu,I.M. - - - - - - - - '63. Classcond in instrucond - - - - - JCP56:708 Speed(ER) w/shift to long alley < trnd in long alley ----- ----- CDBAB,Liu, Shirley S. - - - - '68 Diffcond and S/Genz - - - - - - - PhD UMass CDBAB.Liu,S.S. - - - - - - - - '71. Diffcond and S/Genz - - - - - - - JCP77:136 S/Genz decr by intra/interdimensional diff-classcond Peak CR to intermed S if non-diff reinf 2 S Diff-cond S diff both hz/inten--S/Genz gradients in both CDBAB.Liu,S.S.Moore - - - - - '69. Diff-cond w/S-offset - - - - - - - PSc15:128 Equal diff-classcond w/US paired w/onset or offset of tone Disrupt diff-cond by presenting extra intermed-hz S in ITI SVRML.Liu, Shao Yu - - - - - - '27 Lrng as-f(age) - - - - - - - - - - PhD U Chi SVRML.Liu,S.Y. - - - - - - - - '28 Age and lrng ability - - - - - - - JC 8: 75 Lrng rate incr-decr-f(30-250-d age), max at 75-100 ----- ----- DRBVL.Livesey, Peter J. - - - '64. Double altern - - - - - - - - - - JCP57:104 Rabbits acq 80% crit re double altern on WGTA DRxVL.Livesey,P.J. - - - - - - '65. Compare double altern perf - - - - JCP59:155 Rats < rabbits/cats re 80% crit double altern in WGTA DRMUO.Livesey,P.J. - - - - - - '69. Double/single altern lrng - - - - JCP67:526 2/5 Os acq double altern w/12-R sequence 1/5 O acq single altern w/12-R sequence Prior acq double altern facil acq of single altern CAHUV.Livesey,P.J.Kirk - - - - '53 Chronic extn of vaso-motor R - - - AuJ 5:133 Amp(CR) decr to zero over 3-20 wks SRxVP.Livesey,P.J.Trinder - - '66. Rabbit/cat in delayed altern - - - PSc 5:437 Cat > rabbit re up-to-30-sec delayed altern SZRTA.Livesey,P.J. et al - - - '81 Spon altern as lrng/memory - - - - BNB32:158 Concl: Spon altern is lrng as-f(memory cues re prior R) ----- ----- OKMEP.Llewellyn,M.E. et al - - '76 Rel reinf mag w/cocaine - - - - - EAB25: 81 W/concur sched, rel rate incr-f(.05-.8 mg/kg dose-COC) ORHUO.Lloyd,A.J.Leibrecht - - '71. Cond of single motor unit - - - - JEx88:391 Acq OpR = contraction of single motor unit w/fdbk re R CMDTF.Lloyd,A.J. et al - - - - '69. Nonconditionability of flex reflex JCP68:576 Failed to cond flexor reflex in spinal dog IDREL.Lloyd,M.A. et al - - - - '78 Morphine on detection of shock - - PPm58:241 MORPH decr sensitivity to lo shock as discrim S CRFVR.Lobashey,M.E. et al - - '61 Adapt to US during classcond - - - PAb 4633 UR to water-temp change US adapts during cond breathing IDrNR.Lobaugh, Nancy J. - - - '86 Hippocampal lsn on altern (Amsel) PhD UTxAu IDrNR.Lobaugh,N.J. et al - - - '85 Hippocampal lsn on altern/inhib - BNs99: 46 No effect of hippocampal lesion on diffcond/reversal IDRNR Lobaugh,N.J. et al - - - '89 Altern after hippocamp lesions - - BNs03:159 IMRNR Lobaugh,N.J. et al - - - '90 Prenatal ethanol on lrnd persist - BBR44: 81 OAP Lobb,B.Davison - - - - - '75. Perf in concur interval sched - - EAB24:191 ORP Lobb,B.Davison - - - - - '77. Mult/concur sched perf - - - - - - EAB28: 27 IDRAR Lobb, Harold O. - - - - '63 PRF/discrim w/GB detention (Amsel) PhD Trnto CVHAG.Lobb,H. - - - - - - - - '68 Tracecond w/benzedrine - - - - - - JMd73:239 Lower acq but more reminiscence + R/Extn w/mental defective Lower P(CR) w/benzedrine especially in mental defective CAHEG.Lobb,H.Kaplun - - - - - '70 GSR cond and d-amphetamine - - - - CJP24: 15 d-AMPH elim habituation of CR, incr R/Extn IER Lobb,H.Runcie - - - - - '67. Intertrial reinf - - - - - - - - - PSc 9: 25 EARD Lochry, Elizabeth A. - - '80 Prenatal ALC on discrim ER - - - - PhD NYAlb ZXXLL.Lock,A.Colombo - - - - - '96 Comparative cog abilities (Lock) Oxford Survey cog abilities in non-human animals re evolution ZZXLL Lock,A.Peters (Eds) - - '96 Human symbolic evolution - - - - - Oxford FSRCP.Lockard, Joan S. - - - - '63 Warning signal B4 shock - - - - - PhD UWisc FRRCP.Lockard,J.S. - - - - - - '63. Choice of warning signal B4 shock JCP56:526 Pref context w/warning S B4 unavoidable shocks FRRCP.Lockard,J.S. - - - - - - '65. Choice of warning signal B4 shock PSc 3: 5 No pref for context w/warning S B4 higher-inten shock CEH B Lockard,J.S. et al - - - '64 Extn/spon-rec as-f delay of US - - JGn71:161 CVR B.Lockhart,M.JWMoore - - - '75. Diffcond/opcond w/septal lesions - JCP88:147 Septal lesions decr diffcond re P(CR) to S- ----- ----- FMRVP.Lockard, Robert B. - - - '62 Self-exposure to lite as-f(rear) - PhD UWisc FARVP.Lockard,R.B. - - - - - - '62 Self-regulated exposure to lite - Sc 35/377 Maint constant length of lite each day, decr-f(brightness) FARVP.Lockard,R.B. - - - - - - '62. Maint illum in lite self-exposure JCP55:118 Prior dark environ decr daily R-produced lite exposure FMRV Lockard,R.B. - - - - - - '62. Self-regulated lite exposure - - - JCP55:641 FKrCV Lockard,R.B. - - - - - - '63. Rearing on lite self-exposure - - JCP56:558 FVRV Lockard,R.B. - - - - - - '64. Lite exposure in pigmented/albino JCP57:231 OKRV Lockard,R.B. - - - - - - '66. S-change vs pref for lite - - - - JCP62:415 ZZAXX.Lockard,R.B. - - - - - - '71. Fall of comparative psych - - - - AmP26:168 Discounts premises of mid-century comparative psych No phylogenetic scale; rats not simple humans View intelligence re ecological demands Most beh not lrnd; genetics/evolution important Each species different; few general laws of beh Cross comparative/ecological method w/evolutionary biol FIR A Lockard,R.B. - - - - - - '75. Exper inhib acty w/artificial moon JCP89:263 FRMV Lockard,R.B.Haerer - - - '68. Change lite pref w/prolonged expos JCP65:529 OKRVP.Lockard,R.B.Lockard - - '64 S-change vs pref for lite - - - - PRp15:191 Maint OpR w/reinf = dim lite on, not w/visual change only ----- ----- IKRSP.Locke,N.M. - - - - - - - '36. Social drive in white rat - - - - Psy 1:255 Re tend to make IR w/punish, social reinf = empty GB DGxVP.Locke,N.M. - - - - - - - '37 Size constancy - - - - - - - - - - JGt51:255 Monkeys/children/adults show sim size constancy DAMVL.Lockhart,J.M.Harlow - - '62. S-configuration on oddity lrng - - JCP55:495 Oddity acq facil w/odd object in 1, not both end positions DAMVL.Lockhart,J.M. et al - - '63. Info acq in 1 trial w/exper O - - JCP56:035 W/lrng-set experienced O, no effect of changing object not-chosen on tr-1, regardless of tr-1 choice reinf Re above, chance perf if change object chosen on tr-1 CSH Lockhart, Russell A. - - '65 Dominance/contig in cond - - - - - PhD USCal CAHXG.Lockhart,R.A.Grings - - '63. Comment on anal of GSR cond - - - PRv70:562 Critical of use of 2nd R to CS as criterion for true CR CDH1G.Lockhart,R.A.Grings - - '64. ISI in GSR diff-classcond - - - - JEx67:209 Diffcond re P(1st R to CS) not-f(ISI), .5 vs 5 sec Diffcond re P(2nd R to CS) greater w/5 than .5 sec ISI ARBCJ.Lockhart,R.Steinbrecher '65. Temporal avcond - - - - - - - - - PSc 3:121 Acq temporal ARo (jump barrier a few seconds B4 shock) CAB H.Lockhart,R.Steinbrecher '70. Pre-US R - - - - - - - - - - - - - PSc19:175 Acq incr-decr-f(.5/5/10-sec ISI) w/out separate pre-US R ZZXXX Lockhead,G.R. et al Eds) '91 Perceptual structure - - - - - - - APA ----- ----- OAHCL Locurto, Charles M. - - '74 Verbal Opcond and self-reinf - - - PhD Fdham OCR Locurto,C. et al - - - - '76. Autoshaping/random cont/omission - EAB26:451 AOR Locurto,C.M. et al - - - '78. Omission trng (neg automaint) - - BPS12: 11 OCR Locurto,C.M. et al - - - '80. Delays between R and food in AuSh ALB 8: 37 AAR P Locurto,C.M. et al - - - '81. Omission trng and pos CER - - - - ALB 9:261 ZZXXX Locurto,C.M. et al (Eds) '81 Autoshpaing and cond th - - - - - Academic ----- ----- OD Lodge, Richard J. - - - '73 Beh contrast w/qual diff reinf - - PhD WMich CAHVB.Loess,H. - - - - - - - - '64 Unpaired US presentations - - - - PRp15:439 W/strong US, decr P(CR) if give US-alone after cond DM Loess, Henry B. - - - - '52 Variation of motiv on lrng - - - - PhD UIowa DSH Loess,H.B.Duncan - - - - '52. Simult/successive discrim lrng - - JEx44:215 SAROP.Loevinger,J. - - - - - - '39. Reasoning in maze bright/dull rats JC 26:413 Heron maze-dull = bright re Maier's 3-table reasoning task ZZhXX.Loevinger,J. - - - - - - '59 Patterns of parenthood and lrng th JAS59:148 Pattern of parenthood embodies th of lrng; all are wrong ZZXEX Loewenstein,G.Elster Eds '92 Choice over time - - - - - - - - - Sage Fdn FAP Loftin, Craig R. - - - - '89 OpR w/open/closed econ (Cheney) - PhD UtahS CMBAB.Logan,C.G. et al - - - - '94 Bilateral flocculus/paraflocculus BNB61:102 No effect of bilateral flocculus/paraflocculus lsn on cond ----- ----- IKR R.Logan, Frank A. - - - - '51. Delay(reinf) on react-pot (Spence) PhD UIowa AAHVB.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '51. Avoid/nonavoid cond - - - - - - - JEx42:390 Avcond inferior to classcond w/CRF w/unavoidable shock US Greater R/Extn w/avcond than classcond w/CRF w/shock US SKR x.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '52. Delay(reinf) on react-pot - - - - JEx43:393 R faster, prefer 1 vs 5 sec Delay(reinf) re position Reverse delays, gradual reversal in speeds/pref IKR x.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '52. 3 estimates of diff excit-pot - - PRv59:300 Pref for 1 vs 5 sec delay stronger than diff in speed ZSXXX.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '54. S inten dynamism - - - - - - - - - PRv61: 77 Defines S re change in qual/quant energy, w/incr = decr Attributes effects of CSI to discrim of CS occurrence ZZXfX.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '56. Micromolar approach to beh theory PRv63: 63 Molar/molecular R-def--Whether disting qual prop as diff R Macro/micro R-def--Whether disting quant prop as diff R Treat quant diff beh as diff R, not as meas of same R Def: Interval(Reinf) = Chaining + Nonchaining Delay(Rf) Implies that diff speed/Amp(R) lrnd as-f correl(reinf) ZZXXX Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '59. Hull-Spence approach (Koch) - - - McG-Hill IKRfR.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '60. Incentive - - - - - - - - - - - - Yale Incentive = hypo construct =lrnd f(conditions of reinf) (4) Speed is-f(time to complete R), not-f(topography of R) (9) Speed(IR) w/out reinf incr-f(N/Tr), not-f(delay in GB) (44) Note: Indiv diff in baseline perf correl w/perf w/reinf(44) Speed(IR) decr-f(0-30 sec nonchain Delay(Reinf) in GB) (50) Speed(IR) w/long-delay reinf incr-decr-f(N/tr) (50) Speed(IR) incr-f(0-15 pellet Amt(Reinf)) (55) No Amt(Reinf) x Delay(Reinf) interaction re Speed(IR) (55) Spon-rec w/14-d rest after acq/extn w/1-tr/day (65) Attrib spon-rec to decay diff effect recent-early tr(66) W/2-value varied delay w/same mean, Speed incr-f(diff)(74) W/2-value varied amt w/same hi mean, Speed decr-f(diff)(77) W/2-value varied amt w/same lo mean, R=incr-decr-f(diff) Rel Speed(IR) w/PRF vs CRF is-f(Amt(Reinf),ITI) (81) Speed(IR) w/varied reinf is-f(reinf on preceding tr) (89) Postulates of Micromolar Theory (103ff) R-def: Quant-diff beh are diff Rs w/qual diff aggregated Dependent var is P(R); speed/amp lrng as diff Rs S-trace is-f incr or decr in S-inten, incl proprio fdbk Primary D is-f(dep) or noxious S; Sec D is cond fear Primary rf is-f Rg incl fear dec; sec reinf is-f cond rg Habit is S-R assn, is-f(N/reinf); habit is permanent Inhib is-f(nonreinf) if habit>0; inhib decr by reinf Incentive (sINr)=f(Delay/Amt(Reinf)), w/M = D x sINr S/Genz = incr-f(S sim); R/Genz = incr-f(R sim) Effort (sFr) incr-f(work required by R) R-evocation --> Temporary inhib Incentive value (food) not-f(dep) (113) Inst-R inherently inseparable from S; S part of R-def (119) Disting molar/molecular (qual) vs macro/micro (quant) Favors micromolecular R-def--Quant/qual prop lrnd (121) Instrumental R is chain of mvmts, part of R-def (123) Equilibrium model for correl reinf (133ff) Mutual interdependence: Reinf = f(R) and R = f(Reinf) Former above is terms functn, latter is incentive functn W/discontin terms function, P(Reinf)=f(R variability) Predict R at intersection of terms/incentive functions Exper anal correl reinf not consistent w/above model Speed(IR) slower if elim correl speed w/Delay(Reinf) (151) Lrnd qual R-dimensions is-f qual R perf w/reinf (171) W/reinf neg correl w/speed, Rtemp incr/decr IR (179) After slow-R trng, incr/decr dep-->temp incr/decr IR (182) After slow-R trng, S/Genz of R-quant to diff sit (183) R/Extn not-f(Delay(Reinf)), decr-f(Amt(Reinf)) (185) Rapid re-lrng R-speed recover R-speed in orig acq (188) Gradual incr in Speed w/change to CRF from neg correl (202) Rapid reversion to lrnd slow IR w/extn after CRF (202) Gradual decr in Speed w/incr cutoff time w/neg correl (202) W/food-reinf IR, Speed decr-f(constant inten punish) (209) W/food-reinf IR, Speed w/partial punish > w/contin (210) W/partial punish, Speed after pun trSame level of perf Micromolar th: Select R speed to max reinf, min effort Concl: Quant as well as qual features of R always lrnd DSRVP.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '61. Specificity of discrim to context Sc 33:355 Acq B/W discrim in 1 locatn-->little transfer to new locatn ORR B.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '61. Discrete-trials DRL - - - - - - - EAB 4:277 Lat(R) after S-on adjusts to diff-reinf-long-latency Above adjustment not-f maintenance diet SKRTP.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '62. Conditional-outcome choice beh - - PRv69:467 Concl conditional-outcome alternative = matched reinf Above cond-outcome = neg-correl-reinf/R-diff/S-discrim ZRhXX.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '63. Perf speed in education - - - - - HER33:178 Applies micromolar th (speed is lrnd) to lrng in classroom Eg. Focus on accuracy-->slow reader/'riter/'rithmeticker Evidence that perf better if required output=input speed Anal of factors in trng program re speed/accuracy FMRCP.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '64. Free beh sit (Jones) - - - - - - - U Nebr In free beh sit, drive/perf--hunger/thirst interdependent Eg incr Amt(Rf) incr perf re wage-rate, decr re income Food intake as-f(terms)decr K w/large/small ODRAP.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '66. Transfer of discrim - - - - - - - JEx71:616 Trng w/hi-diff Ss facil acq w/lo-diff Ss (easy-to-hard) Above facil w/same S- > w/same S+ or symmetrical Derive above result from S/Genz re absolute excit/inhib IKRAR.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '66. Continuously neg correlated reinf JCP62: 31 Speed(IR) w/contin neg correl reinf w/1:1-sec > 1:2-sec Derive above w/dynamic (contin-over-time) anal amt/delay ORRCP.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '67. Variable DRL - - - - - - - - - - - PSc 9:393 W/50% MIX diff reinf of 2 IRTs, acq shorter IRT after reinf If long IRT > 2 x short IRT, acq longer IRT after nonrf Above strategy: 1st test if short; if not, emit long IRT Note: O made same ritual beh for short/long IRTs ILRAR.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '68. Incentive theory/changes in reinf PLM 2: 1 After acq pref 100% > 50% reinf, joint extn-->PREE re speed in distinctive alleys but no reversal of pref After acq pref large > small reinf, trng w/equal rf --> incentive contrast re speed but no reversal of pref Concl: Rate of incr/decr in incentive motiv w/changed rf not-f(prior cond of reinf) IERAR.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '68. Frustration and correl nonreinf - JEx78:396 FE re incr Speed(IR2) after correl = uncorrel nonreinf IR1 SJRTP.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '69. Neg incentive/punish (Campbell) - A-C-C Inten punish nec to reverse pref incr-f(diff in reinf) Note: Above diff in reinf based on diff Amt/Delay(Reinf) In above: may prefer reinf + punish but run slower Re above, nec inten w/partial punish > w/contin punish Interp above re neg incentive value of punish (vs pos) Th: punish symmetrical w/reinf, neg vs pos incentive motiv ZZXXX.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '70. Fundamentals of lrng/motiv - - - - W.C.Brown Fund of lrng/motiv ZZHEC.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '70. The smoking habit (Hunt) - - - - - Aldine Smoking is free operant R assoc w/many S re Sched(Reinf) Ie smoking controlled in part by a correlated DRL sched re pleasure and also by assn with various contexts Disting intrinsic (addictn) vs extrinsic drive-incentive Neutral control of behavior: Lrng =f(S-R contiguity), hence practice w/out reinf/punish --> strong habit Habit permanent; prevent or mod w/extn/pun/countercond ZZAXX.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '71. Theory of discrim lrng (Kendler) - A-C-C Discrim is basic lrng process; incl clascond/instru-opcond Need dynamic th: treat w/beh continuously over time Need incentive th: incr/decr expectancy of reinf/pun Need perceptor-orienting act: model on visual receptor orienting act w/foveal/peripheral variatn in clarity Anal of transfer discrim (diffcond) re facil difficult discrim w/trng to lo critern on intermed difficult Ss ARRSO.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '71. Dominance and aggression (Kimmel) Academic Paired avoid decrement variable, not-f(external inhib) P(paired avoid decrement) w/dominant > submissive O In paired avoid ER by submissive O-->aggress by dominant Above aggression often pseudo-sexual mount/thrusting Dominant stupidity: Greater dominance of 1 or both O, the less avoid/escape beh in paired (social) context Hypo: Dominance hierarchy is generally adaptive in nature, but dominant O maintains dominance at all costs (even to self) Genz: Dominance --> aggression in aversive contexts Above incl sibling rivalry, military, contests ZZXXX.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '71. Reinf and education (Glaser) - - - Academic Th: Habit is S-R assn, incentive motiv is R-S assn Habit is gradual/permanent, incentive rapid/changeable Hypo: Intrinsic primary motiv to learn as-f(brain biochem) Above brain biochem decr w/lrng, incr w/time/REM sleep ZZAXX.Logan.F.A. - - - - - - - '72. Exper psych of animal lrng and now AmP27:055 Implications of (own) basic research re animal lrng Eg R-speed (incl lrng-to-learn) lrnd; lrng is-f(practice Incentive th: Perf is-f(antic correlated reinf/punish) Implications of micromolar incentive th to eduction Lrng bi-directional eg if depressn-->ALC, ALC-->depressn Man not autonomous; Self-control/dignity/conscience lrnd ZZHEX.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '73. Self-control as H, D, Incentive - JAb81:127 Incentive th alternative to free will and will power Identify intrinsically-rf R (eg consum beh) re D-reductn Hypo: Lrnd self-control D based cond fear w/out control Hypo: Self-control habit is learnable R (incl not-resp) Note: S for self-control-R lrnd cue-producing R (verbal) Hypo: Incentive for self-control is-f rf for control R Choose self-control R if H/D/Incentive > for consum R Implies inter/intra-indiv diff in lrnd self-contrl beh Argues against use of self-punishment in self-control Guiding rules for self-control beh (eg dignity) are lrnd Applies th to smoking beh, incl shaping self-control beh ZZXXX.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '76. Fund of lrng/motiv (2nd Ed) - - - W.C.Brown Fund of lrng/motiv (2nd ed) CZXXX.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '77. Hybrid theory of classcond - - - - PLM11:203 Hybrid theory of classical conditioning Pair(S,US)--S elicits cog represent of US (us'), reverse CR (if any) is overt manifestation of uncond ur' to us' Drive (Dr) is disposition to respond based on dep Drive (Dr) is disposition to respond based on dep Dynamism based on CSI (sD) and USI (us'D) Micromolecular R-def, w/P(CR) re variable threshold Micromolecular R-def, w/Amp(CR)=f(Amp(UR))=f(USI) Measure CSI re stimulus change Note: Partial/varied reinf leads to mult expectancies Note: Change in US leads to extn of old, acq of new expect Eg unblock: Added S assoc w/new US, either incr/decr USI Extn is acq expect no-US after trng w/US OZXXX.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '79. Hybrid theory of opcond - - - - - PRv86:507 Hybrid theory of operant conditioning S memory trace = S elements w/diff life times after S Perceptual memory system filled w/traces of recent S S may be nondisruptive (context) or preemptive (emot sig S-S assn by contig: S element assoc w/mem when displaced Note: S element can be assoc w/nonoccur of expected S Diffcond context vs context+S if diff P(emot-signif S) Temporal diffcond if P(emot-signif S) is-f(time) Mystery mech: control is-f correl w/emot-signif S Incentive motive: R-prod fdbk assoc w/emot-signif S Above incentive motiv assoc w/compound incl context S Math formulation above postulates-->Anal of FI/VI sched Eg w/FI sched, acq expect no rf to short R-prod elements Note: Require 2nd lrng proc (S-R) to get OpR perf Re above, assume variable threshold as-f(context+fdbk) Good fit of th to empirical Prob(1st OpR, later OpR) OLRUP.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '82. Operant beh in transitn: FI-->FI BPS19: 48 W/shift FI2'-->FI30", rapid decr in post-reinf pause Interp: Early R in FI are adjunctive, surprised by reinf W/shift FI30" back to FI2', gradual incr long FI scallop During above, gradual decr short FI beh w/lo intermed R CAXXX.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '88. What is lrnd in classcond - - - - PRp63:915 In classcond, S assoc w/both US and UR-produced fdbk S Re above, overshadowing is-f(relative salience), S-US vs S-fdbk assns, w/CR = UR to antic S Eg: Assn w/US in 1st-order, w/UR-produced fdbk in 2nd Note: If antic fdbk --> R, then S-fdbk assn = S-R assn ZZXXX Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '91. College learning: Ways & Whys - - K-Hunt FAAGD.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '93. Animal lrng/motiv--addictive drugs PRp73:291 Behavioral effects of ALC/drugs include acq tolerance Paradigmatic effects include being CS/US, R, and reinf Concl drug habits devel own motiv support re addiction Concl non-human animal effect-->one basis of drug use/abuse FRHVO.Logan,F.A. - - - - - - - '99, Errors in copy typewriting - - - - HPP25'760 Iden error factors acting conjointly to effect errors Above incl speech/habit/R-perseveratn/resp/temporal factors Concl copy typewriting involves cog map of keyboard w/R mediated in part by inner speech (include slips) Concl acq copy typewriting skill re inhib error factors w/antedating and doubling errors attrib to disinhib ASRAP.Logan,F.A.Boice - - - - '68. Avoid of a warning signal - - - - PSc13: 53 W/fixed R-S interval, hi P(ARo) after warning S B4 shock W/fixed S-S cycle, postpone both w/ARo B4 warning S AARSW.Logan,F.A.Boice - - - - '69. Paired rodents in avoid - - - - - Beh34:161 No acq of cued wheel-turn ARi w/paired O Decr in ARi if paired O after indiv trng In paired-avoid context, submissive O makes ER In above context, aggress beh (incl mount) after sh term Species diff in paired-avoid decrement After paired-avoid trng, little perf of lrnd ARi singly No paired-avoid decr w/shuttle ARi (both O make ARi) ZZXXX.Logan,F.A.Ferraro - - - '70. Free R/discrete trial (Schoenfeld) A-C-C Disting opcond (free-response) vs instrucond (discrete tr) Disting "dynamic" th: treats beh continuously-over-time Ident S that enable/disable R-occurrence Disting "schedule" (when S occur) vs "conditions" (what) Above apply both S/R, w/correl/dependency between sched Continuum opcond->instrucond: Distinctive S-->enabling S Continuum instrucond-->opcond: Decr ITI toward zero Obtain sim data w/sim scheds w/run/bar-press R Free reinforcer during interval starts a new FI scallop ZZXfX.Logan,F.A.Ferraro - - - '78. Systematic anal of lrng/motiv - - Wiley Systematic anal of lrng/motiv Incentive th w/fdbk mech implies micromolecular R-def (176) ILRAR.Logan,F.A.Gonzalez - - - '62. Nonreward to neg correl reinf - - JEx63:416 No effect prior trng w/out reinf on acq w/neg correl reinf ZZXXX Logan,F.A.Gordon - - - - '81. Fundamentsl of lrng/motiv (3rd Ed) W.C.Brown FRRSC.Logan,F.A.Leavitt - - - '92. Sexual free beh situation - - - - JC 06: 37 W/free access to estrous females, males average 3 ejac/day Above sex beh predominantly in dark, often in clusters Free sex beh decr running acty, not food/H2O intake SARTP.Logan,F.A.Spanier - - - '70. Chaining/nonchaining Delay(reinf) JCP72: 98 Pref small-short delay > large-long w/short chaining delay Pref large-long delay >small-short w/long chaining delay Concl decision based on interval(Reinf)=(chain+nonchaining) Pref short-chaining+longer-delay >long-chaining+short-delay Concl pref base on minimize chaining > nonchaining delay IKRAR.Logan,F.A.Spanier - - - '70 Delay of food and water reward - - JCP72:102 Decr in Speed(IR) w/Delay(H2O reinf) > w/Delay(food reinf) CSHVB.Logan,F.A.Wagner - - - - '62. Direction of change in CS - - - - JEx64:325 S/Genz from incr to decr in S inten, v/versa Incr=decr in inten as S ZZXXX.Logan,F.A.Wagner - - - - '65. Reward and punishment - - - - - - A & Bacon Reward and punishment Undergrad text on laws/principles/anal reward/punishment If S-->R-->Sx-->Rx, effect Sx is-f(in)compatibility R/Rx Disting habit (S-R) vs incentive (S-R-goal) lrng Above incl pos(reward) - neg(punishment) = net incentive Disting discrete tr PRF vs operant VR =100% rf OpR chain Reward/noreward/punishment = Ss w/cue value Above implies acq incr/decr R re cue (incl courage) Hypo: Can guid beh w/antic goal resp cond to R-fdbk cues ZZXXX.Logan,F.A. et al - - - - '55. Beh th and social science - - - - Yale Disting 4 types of R definitions in beh sciences (35) Above: Mvmt/apparatus/other-organism/internal-state (35) Re S/Genz, no way to order sim of complex S (eg people)(58) Same lrng/beh prin for language incl copying w/fdbk (86) Implicit tr in human lrng/prob-solve needs S/R anchors (98) Free beh sit: Free access to OpR for total intake/access re some commodity/activity of value to organism (110ff) Free beh sit--Involves interdependence of motivation and consumption rather than indep-dependent variable anal Anal free beh sit re comparative statics: equilibrium 3 models for free beh sit: maximum/equilibrium/choice Maximization anal sim to econ utility anal of labor supply Equilibrium anal re drive=decr-f, intake=incr-f(Rate(Rf) Concepts in extant beh th do not directly apply to free beh IKR R.Logan,F.A. et al - - - - '55. Varied reinf on speed - - - - - - JEx49:260 Faster speed w/varied Delay(reinf) than constant mean delay Speed w/varied Amt(reinf) equal to constant mean Amt(reinf) Slower speed w/varied Amt(rf) than PRF w/same large rf IER R.Logan,F.A. et al - - - - '56. Extn after PRF/VRF - - - - - - - - JEx52: 60 IR/Extn incr by varied Amt(reinf) or varied Delay(reinf) Hypo: IR/Extn = R/Extn of Rg =f(N/nonreinf Rg/trial) IERAR.Logan,F.A. et al - - - - '64. Extn after neg-correl reinf - - - PRp14:843 R/Extn after correl reinf w/in (slow) band=matched %(Reinf) DGRVL.Logan,F.A. et al - - - - '68. Contextual variability/transfer - JEx76:673 Context variability in acq incr transfer re diff location Hypo: Varied context in acq decr context control discrim ----- ----- FA Logan, Gordon D. - - - - '75 Capacity in visual search - - - - PhD McGil RRHVP.Logan,G.D. - - - - - - - '82. Ability to inhibit complex mvmt - HPP 8:778 Re ability to stop typing on signal, unit smaller than word RRHVP.Logan,G.D. - - - - - - - '83 Time/info/spans in typing (Cooper) Sp-Verlag Ident 3 spans in typing: copying, eye-hand, stopping Interp above as buffer memories; measure re info or time RRHXX.Logan,G.D. - - - - - - - '88. Instance theory of automatization PRv95:492 Th: Automatization of beh is-f(N/sim instances in memory) FASEA.Logan,L. et al - - - - - '88 Chronic amphetamine w/BALB mice - PBB31:675 Acute AMPH decr, chronic incr acty w/BALB (not stim w/AMPH) OAREP.Logan,L. et al - - - - - '89 Caffeine/cocaine on FI beh - - - - PBB33: 99 Rate OpR w/FI 5-min biphasic incr-decr-f(dose caffeine) Rate OpR w/FI 5-min decr w/hi-dose COC, rate-dependent CSRAe.Logan,M.E.Schnur - - - - '76. Preexpose S w/nonrein/random reinf BPS 8:336 Preexpose to S decr CER, but not if Mix US-alone w/S-alone ----- ----- CRXGC Logue, Alexandra W. - - '78 CTA and laws of lrng (deVilliers) PhD Harvd CRXGC Logue,A.W. - - - - - - - '79. CTA and generality of laws of lrng PBl86:276 OIPUP Logue,A.W. - - - - - - - '88 Self-control: Integrated framework BBS11:665 Model of self-control re local conting of reinf + molar max OKPUP.Logue,A.W.Chavarro - - - '87. Choice of absolute/relative reinf ABP13:280 W/concur VI-VI, pref is-f(absolute reinf) w/=relative value Eg above, pref decr-f(absolute amounts/delays/freq) AK Logue,A.W.deVilliers - - '78. Matching in concur VI avoid sched EAB29: 61 SKPUP.Logue,A.W.Pena-Correal '84. R during reinf delay - - - - - - - EAB41:267 If pref large-delay > small-immed, no R to reverse choice SAPUP Logue,A.W.Pena-Correal - '85 Food dep on self-control - - - - - BPr10:355 Choice small-short-delay vs large-long not-f(dep) SKPUP.Logue,A.W. et al - - - - '84. Experienced-based diff on choice - EAB41: 53 Concl: Exper w/gradual decr delay decr slope delay gradient IKPUP.Logue,A.W. et al - - - - '85. Pre/post-reinforcer delay - - - - ALB13:181 Pref re diff in pre-reinf > post-reinf delay SKH .Logue,A.W. et al - - - - '86. Pos reinf amount/delay - - - - - - EAB46:159 Pref large-delay > small-immed w/discrete tr/concur VI-VI SKPUP.Logue,A.W. et al - - - '88. Impulsiveness living in chamber - ALB16: 31 Pref small-short-delay > large-long-delay w/w/out food dep SKHUP.Logue,A.W. et al - - - - '90. Match/maximize in self-control - - L&M21:340 Pref small-short-delay vs large-long if maximize reinf SKHUP.Logue,A.W. et al - - - - '92. Indep of reinf amount/delay - - - L&M23:326 Re pref amount vs delay reinf, effects indep/multiplicative AKREP.Logue,A.W. et al - - - - '92 Self-control as-f(cocaine) - - - - PPm09:245 Chronic ip cocaine incr pref small-short-delay > large-long IKh Logue,A.W. et al - - - - '96. Self-control and language ability L&M27:260 ----- ----- CAHLL.Lohr, Jeffrey M. - - - - '73 Imagery/emotional meaning - - - - PhD Hawai CRHLL.Lohr,J.M. - - - - - - - '76 Cond of meaning/imagery - - - - - BJP67:353 Cond evaluative/denotative meaning (imagery) independently CVHLL.Lohr,J.M.Souheaver - - - '81 Suggestibility and cond of meaning PRp48:119 Classcond of word meaning not correl w/suggestibility Classcond word meaning not correl w/suggestibility SJRTR.Lohr, Thomas F. - - - - '56 Choice of path as-f(pun) - - - - - PhD Harvd SJRTR.Lohr,T.F. - - - - - - - '59. Shock on choice of path to food - JEx58:312 After devel pref re equal paths to food, maint pref w/shock FRREA.Loke,W.H.Meliska - - - - '84 Caffeine/nicotine on explor - - - PRp55:447 Open-field explor incr w/caffeine, not w/nicotine SMRDP.Loken,R.D. - - - - - - - '41 Metrazol and maze beh - - - - - - JC 32: 11 After trng, daily metrazol B4 test decr maze perf ----- ----- AADAe.LoLordo, Vincent M. - - '66 Summation of fear (Solomon) - - - PhD UPenn AADAe.LoLordo,V.M. - - - - - - '67. Sum of cond fears - - - - - - - - JCP64:154 S paired w/loud noise incr Sidman ARo w/shock OK LoLordo,V.M. - - - - - - '69. Cond reinf from aversive sit - - - PBl72:193 OCPVK.LoLordo,V.M. - - - - - - '71. Facil OR w/signal for R-indep food EAB15: 49 Pair(S,food)--S incr Rate(food-reinf OpR) CAXXX LoLordo,V. - - - - - - - '79 Pavlovian perspective (Bitterman) Plenum CAXXX LoLordo,V. - - - - - - - '79 Contingency/contiguity (Bitterman) Plenum CSXXX.LoLordo,V.M. - - - - - - '79 Selective assns (Dickinson) - - - LEA Reviews evidence for selective assn--S relevant to US ASD1P.LoLordo,V.M.Hart - - - - '72. Compounding discrim S - - - - - - PSc29:147 After trng ARi w/2 Ss separately, incr P(ARi) w/compound CDAXX.Lolordo,V.M.Fairless - - '85. Pavlovian cond inhib (Miller) - - LEA Review of procedures/literature on Pavlovian cond inhib ASPxT.LoLordo,V.M.Furrow - - - '76. Control by auditory/visual element EAB25:251 Pos reinf OpR controlled by lite S of lite/tone compound Neg reinf ARo controlled by tone S of lite/tone compound Both above results w/var R-produced ext-fdbk AED E.LoLordo,V.M.Rescorla - - '66 Protection from extn - - - - - - - ABE26:251 Unclear effect Pair(fear-S,fear-inhib-S) re incr Rate(ARo) CS LoLordo,V.M.Ross - - - - '87. W/in-compound assn in occasion set ABP13:156 CS LoLordo,V.M.Ross - - - - '90. Retract blocking in serial discrim ABP16:402 CRDAH.LoLordo,V.M. et al - - - '66. Cardiac R to shock w/curare - - - JCP62: 1 UR incr-f shock inten, not affected by warning signal OCPxx.LoLordo,V.M. et al - - - '74. Signals for food on OpR - - - - - L&M 5: 24 Peck OpR-rate on DRL incr by KL-stim B4 R-indep food Treadle OpR-rate on DRL decr by KL-stim B4 R-indep food Lo effect on peck/treadle R-rate by tone B4 R-indep food CS LoLordo,V.M. et al - - - '82. Fail to block control w/relevant S ALB10:183 CS LoLordo,V.M. et al - - - '85. Context on cond inhib (Brush) - - LEA ----- ----- CRCNO.Lomarev,M.P. - - - - - - '82 Char of CR w/hypothal stim US - - PAb A751 Emot passive-defense CR w/aimless rage UR to hypothal US FR Lombardi, Bruce R. - - - '79 Neophobia w/incentive contrast - - PhD Rutgr FSRGC Lombardi,B.R. - - - - - '80. Neophobia as-f(incentive contrast) ALB 8:617 IKRGC Lombardi,B.R.Flaherty - '78. Disinhib successive neg contrast - ALB 6: 30 DSPVP Lombardi,C.M. et al - - '84. Oddity of patterns conceptualized ALB12: 2 SA London, Ira T. - - - - - '64 S/reward in latent lrng - - - - - PhD UConn OKRO Long,C.J.Tapp - - - - - '67. Reinf prop of odors - - - - - - - PSc 7: 17 OSh Long,E.R. et al - - - - '58. Intermit reinf of OR - - - - - - - EAB 1:315 RRHXP.Long, John - - - - - - - '75 Delayed visual/auditory fdbk - - - Erg18:337 Delayed auditory fdbk --> decr typing speed, incr errors RRHVP.Long,J. - - - - - - - - '76 Visual fdbk and skilled typing - - Erg19:183 Detect 70% of errors; stop immed after error 80% of times Incr errors re misplaced hands if mask keyboard RRHVP.Long,J. et al - - - - - '83 Skilled typing re IRTs (Cooper) - SpOVerlag Characterize distrib of typing IRTs re fluent/nonfluent Rs Incr typing speed re coord/efficiency of mvmts Incr typing speed incl decr freq/time of nonfluent Rs OK Long, John B. - - - - - '62 Discrim S as sec reinf - - - - - - PhD U Ky SKRVP.Long,J.B. - - - - - - - '66 Elicitation/reinf as S functions - PRp19:759 Sec reinf in T-maze is-f(diffcond GB) not SB IERAR.Long,J.B.McNamara - - - '66 R/Extn w/variable cond as-f(ITI) - PRp18: 23 R/Extn incr w/widely distrib extn tr IERAR.Long,J.B. et al - - - - '65. R/Extn after variable trng - - - - JCP60:252 After trng w/3 alleys, R/Extn w/variable > constant alley CUDAF.Long,J.M.Olmsted - - - - '23 CR and spinal pathways - - - - - - JPh65:603 Elim CR if sever afferent pathways from US after cond CRHAB.Long,L.D. - - - - - - - '41. The original R to the CS - - - - - PAb 4157 Devel of CR does not change the original UR to CS CEH G.Longenecker,E.D. et al - '52 Alternating vs PRF on R/Extn - - - AmJ65:580 R/Extn less w/alternating than random PRF ORh Longfellow, Layne A. - - '67 Food dep on spaced R - - - - - - - PhD UMich ----- ----- SVOYP.Longo, Nicholas - - - - '63 Lrng in cockroach - - - - - - - - PhD BMawr SLOYP.Longo,N. - - - - - - - - '64 P-lrng/reversal in cockroach - - - AmJ77: 29 W/cockroach, appear to match w/70:30 P(Reinf) SKRYP.Longo,N.Beideman - - - - '66. P-lrng in immature/adult rats - - PSc 5:291 Maximize reinf in P-lrng sit w/immature/adult subj IEFVO.Longo,N.Bitterman - - - '60. PRF w/spaced practice on R/Extn - JCP53:169 W/mouthbreeder, R/Extn after CRF > PRF W/mouthbreeder, R/Extn w/hi > lo dep in acq and extn CEPVA.Longo,N. et al - - - - - '62. Classcond w/PRF - - - - - - - - - JCP55:983 No PREE of gen acty w/shock US CAP1A.Longo,N. et al - - - - - '64. Appetitive classcond - - - - - - - PSc 1: 19 Cond acty w/food US better at 10 than 1 sec ISI ----- ----- ORH G Longstreet, Beverlee J. '76 Opcond type of GSR - - - - - - - - PhD USCal ----- ----- IkhAR Longstreth, Langdon E. - '57 Cond goal R on speed - - - - - - - PhD UIowa IERAR.Longstreth,L.E. - - - - '64. PREE as-f frustration/competing R JEx67:581 R/Extn after CRF incr w/50% pre-feeding in SB IERAR.Longstreth,L.E. - - - - '64. R/Extn as-f(GB beh) - - - - - - - PSc 1:379 R/Extn not-f GB beh (turning/climbing/control) during extn ZM Longstreth,L.E. - - - - '66. Frustration/sec reinf in cond/extn PMg80: 11 IERVP.Longstreth,L.E. - - - - '66. Frustration rather than sec reinf PSc 4:425 After diffcond S1-R1-marble vs S2-R2-nil, R/Extn R2 > R1 ZKXXX Longstreth,L.E. - - - - '72 Cognitive interp/sec reinf (Cole) U Nebr ----- ----- RAHEO.Loomis,T.A.West - - - - '59 Alcohol on driving perf - - - - - PAb 5186 Signif impairment driving simulation at .05% blood ALC OA Looney, Thomas A. - - - '73 O-produced TO w/FI sched - - - - - PhD Fla S ORP Looney,T.A.PSCohen - - - '74. Pictorial target control of attack EAB21:571 ZZxxO.Looney,T.A.PSCohen - - - '82 Aggression re intermittent reinf - PAb 7328 Concl: Aversive prop of intermittent pos reinf-->aggression OSPVP Looney,T.A.Griffin - - - '78. Feature-pos effect w/tone feature ALB 6:401 DSCVL.Loop,M.S. et al - - - - '80 Viewing distance on color vision - PAb 4804 Color, not inten discrim incr-f(cue size), decr-f(distance) ODPxP Lopatto,D.Lewis - - - - '88 S modality on S-controlled R - - - PAb 9750 ZZHXX.Lopatto,D.Williams - - - '76. Self control - - - - - - - - - - - PRc26: 3 Self-control: decr reinf-R below, incr effort-R above base Interp self-control as acq cog rule re beh and conting R Lopez,M.Paredes-Olay - - '99. Motivational control - - - - - - - ALB27:280 IMR Lopez,M. et al - - - - - '92. Incentive lrng and motiv control - ALB20:322 FRRSC.Lorden,J.F. et al - - - '70. Odors paired w/toxicosis - - - - - L&M 1:391 Odor aversion specific to CS (isopopanol/geraniol/acetone) FAhVO Lore, Richard K. - - - - '65 Exploration of visual S - - - - - PhD UTenn FMRxA.Lore,R.K. - - - - - - - '68. Confinement on subsequent acty - - JCP65:372 No home/novel cage hyperacty after 24-hr confinement ZMXXA Lore,R.K. - - - - - - - '68. Acty-drive hypo - - - - - - - - - PBl70:566 FVRFE Lore,R.K.Levowitz - - - '66. Rearing and free/forced explor - - PSc 5:421 OMREP.Lorens,S.A.Mitchell - - '73 Morphine on ESB reinf - - - - - - PPa32:271 Self-ESB biphasic decr-incr-f(MORPH) w/tolerance to decr ASRNJ.Lorente-Sanches,S. et - '83 Avoid w/hippocamp S - - - - - - - PAb 5198 Acq ARi w/S = dorsal hippocamp ESB, w/genz to other sites ZZXXX.Lorenz,K. - - - - - - - '40 Comparative study of beh - - - - - PAb 5886 Instinctive meaningful centrally-coord mvmts released by S EMRVx.Lorenzini,C.A. et al - - '84 Passive/active avoid - - - - - - - PhB32:687 Shock in black box, acq escape to white, avoid enter black FSRCA.Lorenzini,C.A. et al - - '90. Handling on explor beh - - - - - - ALB18:191 Explor beh decr by tail-handling, decr-f(delay B4 test) SA Lorge, Irving - - - - - '30 Interpolated time intervals - - - PhD Clmba SK Lorge,I. - - - - - - - - '33. Efficacy of intensified reward/pun JEx16:177 SK Lorge,I. - - - - - - - - '33 Initial chance of right R - - - - JEx16:362 IRRCx.Lorge,I. - - - - - - - - '36. Irrel rewards in animal lrng - - - JC 21:105 Acq "face-wash"/"scratch" IR w/escape-box to food reinf IKRUO.Lorge,I.Sells - - - - - '36 Changed incentive tech - - - - - - JGt49:479 Beh w/changed qual reinf implies expectation specific reinf ORFTA.Losey,G.S.Margules - - - '74 Cleaning symbiosis as reinf - - - Sc 84:179 Acq swim OpR w/reinf =tactile stim re model of cleaner fish FKHGP Lotsof,E.J. - - - - - - '56 Reinf value and decision time - - Psy41:427 ZMXXX.Lott,D.F. - - - - - - - '67. Sec reinf and frustration - - - - PBl67:197 Notes same op --> both frustration and sec reinf Eg present S previously assoc w/reinf, not w/out reinf OVHOH.Lott,G.G.Gatchel - - - - '78 Anal of lrnd HR - - - - - - - - - PPh15:576 Vol incr/decr HR w/w/out HR fdbk larger w/hi BP-R re cold S ORRUC.Lotter,E.C. et al - - - '73. Sched-induced polydipsia: Artifact JCP83:478 W/FT/FR sched, polydipsia w/small food, not w/large ID Louboungou,M.Anderson - '88 Diff cond of natural acts - - - - PAb 31730 ----- ----- SARNP.Loucks, Roger B. - - - - '30 Motor cortex in delayed altern - - PhD UMinn SRRNL.Loucks,R.B. - - - - - - '31 Motor cortex in delayed altern - - CNP53:511 Frontal cortical lesions elim, decr acq delayed altern ZZXXX.Loucks,R.B. - - - - - - '33. Pavlov's systematization of beh - JC 15: 1 Cortical irradiation as basic Pavlov prin is not confirmed CUDNF.Loucks,R.B. - - - - - - '35 Cond striped muscle R w/faradizatn Psy 1: 5 Pair(tone,faradic S of sigmoid gyri)--No cond hind-leg flex Obtain cond if follow above pairing w/food Pair(faradic S sigmoid,forepaw shock)--Cond foreleg flex Interp: Faradic stim is S but no motiv (pain) as US CRxxO.Loucks,R.B. - - - - - - '37 Humoral cond in mammals - - - - - Psy 4:295 Fail to cond hyperglycemia w/adrenalin w/no sensory effects Hypo: Classcond is assn of S w/implicit US Basis: No cond if elicit R neurally w/no sensory effects Favor S-S theory because no humoral CR w/out sensory CNS Note: Alternatively, could be S-R assn w/reinf nec CSDOx.Loucks,R.B. - - - - - - '38 Classcond w/faradization of cortex JC 25:315 Cond salivation/flexion w/faradization of cortex as CS ZZXXX.Loucks,R.B. - - - - - - '41 Contrib of physiol psych - - - - - PRv48:105 Concl: Physiol psych important (eg symbolic beh re delay R) CSXXX.Loucks,R.B. - - - - - - '64 Implanted coil technique - - - - - Psy57:153 Clarifies implanted coil/electrode S as cortical CS CUDNF.Loucks,R.B.Gantt - - - - '38 Faradic S of spinal cord as US - - JC 25:415 Cond only if spinal US activates pain fibers and UR ----- ----- OAPEP.Louie,A.K. - - - - - - - '80 d-amphetamine on concur FR sched - EAB34:107 d-AMPH decr Rate(OpR) on both keys w/concur FR/FR sched FRGSC.Louttit,C.M. - - - - - - '29 Mod reproductive beh - - - - - - - JC 9:305 Shock conting on sexual contact decr sex beh w/retention SRR Louttit, Richard T. - - '61 Marplan feeding on lrng - - - - - PhD UMich SARDL.Louttit,R.T. - - - - - - '65 CNS stim on lrng - - - - - - - - - PRc15: 97 Post-trial strychnine facil maze acq w/female, not male O DA Lovejoy, Elijah P. - - - '66 Wide range math model (RRBush) - - PhD UPenn ZZXXX Lovejoy,E. - - - - - - - '66. Overlrng reversal effect - - - - - PRv73: 87 ZZXXX.Lovejoy,E. - - - - - - - '68 Attention in discrim lrng - - - - H-Day Concl: ORE in sit where initial attn to relevant S is low Eg ORE likely in visual discrim, not in spatial position DLR Lovejoy,E.Burns - - - - '70. Lrng to reverse on cue - - - - - - JCP70:294 DSRVL.Lovejoy,E.Russell - - - '67. Suppress lrng about hard cue - - - PSc 8:365 Little lrng re redundant orient cue w/easy B/W discrim VAHLL Loveland, Katherine A. - '80 Reciprocal deictic terms (EJGibson PhD Cornl AMRNJ Lovely, Richard H. - - - '74 Hormones w/hippocamp lsn - - - - - PhD UWash AMRNJ Loveley,R.H. et al - - - '72. Hippocampal lesions and inhib - - JCP77:345 FRROC.Lovett,D. et al - - - - '68. Assn of odor w/insulin - - - - - - PSc11: 27 Cond odor aversn w/toxophobic reactn to insulin injectn US ----- ----- IA Lovibond, Peter F. - - - '80 Classcond in food-directed beh - - PhD U NSW FRR Lovibond,P.F. - - - - - '80. S duration for food on beh - - - - L&M11:164 IAB Lovibond,P.F. - - - - - '83. Appetitive CS on IR - - - - - - - ABP 9:225 CRHVG.Lovibond,P.F. - - - - - '92 Tonic/phasic GSR w/long-duration S PPh29:621 W/long ISI, both phasic/tonic CR w/shock > S for RT AA Lovibond,P.F.Dickinson - '82 Countercond appetitive/defense CRs QJE34:115 CSRCe.Lovibond,P.F. et al - - '84. Context specificity of cond - - - ABP10:360 Hi genz of acq/extn to new context if equally familiar Greater decr in cond if pre-expose to S in cond context CSH G.Lovibond,P.F. et al - - '88. Insensitivity to S-validity - - - QJE40:377 Little evidence of diff CR re S-validity (info value) ----- ----- CUH1G.Lovibond,S.H. - - - - - '59. Central linkage or R mediation - - JEx58:469 Equal sensory precond w/w/out subvocal mediation CMRAB.Lovick,T.A.Zbrozyna - - '75 Cond corneal R in decerebrate rat BrR89:337 Slow incr then decr in P(CR) w/trials in decorticate O FM Low, Lorraine A. - - - - '58 Cond hunger drive - - - - - - - - PhD PennS AARUJ.Low,L.A.Low - - - - - - '62. Fixed/var ISI on avcond - - - - - JCP55:054 Lat(ARi) w/varied ISI < fixed at 6-sec mean R/Extn after varied ISI > fixed at 6-sec mean AARUJ.Low,L.A.Low - - - - - - '62. ISI and avoid - - - - - - - - - - JCP55:059 P(ARi) incr-f(2/4/6/8/10-sec ISI) R/Extn incr-f(2/4/6/8/10-sec ISI in acq) ORX Lowe,C.F.Harzem - - - - '77. Species diff in temporal control - EAB28:189 OA Lowe,C.F.Horne - - - - - '96. Naming & other symbolic beh - - - EAB65:315 OSRIB.Lowe,C.F. et al - - - - '74. Mag(reinf) on interval/ratio sched EAB22:553 Postreinf pause incr-f concen of milk reinf, w/in-O CMHEL.Lowe,G. - - - - - - - - '86 State-dep lrng w/alcohol/nicotine PPm89:105 State-dependent lrng w/ALC, incr w/ALC + nicotine CAHEM.Lowe,G. - - - - - - - - '88 Alcohol/caffeine on state-dep lrng PAb 13292 Evidence of state-dep lrng w/ALC-caffeine combination CAHEM.Lowe,G. - - - - - - - - '89 State-dependent retrieval effects PAb 4416 State-dependent lrng/recall w/ALC-caffeine, ALC-nicotine Attrib everyday forget to dissociatn re drug combinatn ARR Lowe, Michael A. - - - - '95 Instinct basis of beh (Sisemore) - PhD SMiss CDDAO.Lowenbach,H.Gantt - - - '40. Cond vestibular R - - - - - - - - NPh 3: 43 Diff-cond vestibular R w/Pair(tones,shock) w/8-mo retentn OA Lowenkron,B. - - - - - - '96. Joint cntrl--word-obj bidrectnlity EAB65:252 OA Lowenkron,B. - - - - - - '97. Joint cntrl--development of naming EAB68:245 OAH Lowenkron,B. - - - - - - '98. Logical funcstion of joint control EAB69:327 DL Lowenkron,Z.Barry - - - '68 Non-outcome trial beh - - - - - - PhD UNM IKFUO.Lowes,G.Bitterman - - - '67 Reward and lrng in goldfish - - - Sc 57:455 W/goldfish, gradual incr w/incr Amt(Reinf), no decr w/decr FAOFA.Lown,B.A. - - - - - - - '79 Early handling on acty - - - - - - PRp44:145 W/gerbils, handling during 1st 21-d decr field acty at 60-d FRRCO.Lowney,E.D. - - - - - - '58. Char of food-carrying beh - - - - JCP51:565 W/maze attached to home cage, return directly home w/food OEP Lowry,M.A.Lachter - - - '77. R-elim: Compare 4 procedures - - - L&M 8: 69 OEH L Lowy, David G. - - - - - '56 FR/VR on cond/extn - - - - - - - - PhD UTenn FSR Loy-Madera,I. et al - - '93. Context-US assn vs occasion set - L&M24: 55 ODPEU.Lubinski, David J. - - - '87 Communication of interoceptive S - PhD UMinn Emit "communicative" OpR re COC vs saline, genz to d-AMPH ----- ----- CS Lubow, Robert E. - - - - '58 Exteroceptive motiv - - - - - - - PhD Cornl FRRMA.Lubow,R.E. - - - - - - - '59 Spatial gradient for explor beh - PRp 5:293 W/4-unit symmetrical maze, spatial gradient of acty CSOAF.Lubow,R.E. - - - - - - - '65. Freq of preexposure on cond - - - JCP60:454 Classcond decr-f Freq(pre-exposure) to S-alone CSHXX.Lubow,R.E. - - - - - - - '73 Latent inhib as prophylaxis - - - PRp32:247 Clinical applications of nonreinf pre-exposure of S CSXXX.Lubow,R.E. - - - - - - - '73. Latent inhib - - - - - - - - - - - PBl79:398 Genz: Latent inhib is broadly based re species/tasks Need both atten/lrng constructs to deal w/latent inhib ODP Lubow,R.E. - - - - - - - '74. High-order concept formation - - - EAB21:475 CRBAO.Lubow,R.E.Markman - - - '65. Cond pinna R in albino rabbit - - PSc 3:509 Technique for classcond pinna reflex in albino rabbit CSOVF.Lubow,R.E.Moore - - - - '59. Nonreinf preexposure to S - - - - JCP52:415 Classcond decr by nonreinf pre-exposure to S CERAe.Lubow,R.E.Siebert - - - '69. Latent inhib w/in CER - - - - - - JCP68:136 Little CER w/Unpair(S,US) =Pair(S,US) after pre-expose to S Pre-exposure to S decr R/Extn of CER FSRFA.Lubow,R.E.Tighe - - - - '57. Discrepancy hypo on motiv - - - - JCP50:592 Incr illum level-->incr acty; no effect of decr illum CSBAO.Lubow,R.E. et al - - - - '68. Latent inhib of cond pinna R - - - JCP66:688 Reduced cond by pre-exposure to S decr-f time B4 acq Cond pinna R incr-f(CSI), even if pre-exposed to S DSH Lubow,R.E. et al - - - - '75. S-preexposure w/children/adults - ABP 1:178 DSxV Lubow,R.E. et al - - - - '76. Context effect: S preexposure - - ABP 2: 38 CAR1e.Lubow,R.E. et al - - - - '76. Latent inhib and cond attn theory ABP 2:163 Pre-expose w/S1, not w/Pair(S1,S2) decr CER w/Pair(S1,US) CSR1e.Lubow,R.E. et al - - - - '82. Compound S pre-exposure - - - - - ALB10:483 S pre-exp effect incr-f(salience) incl compound overshadow Interp: Parallel lrng proc w/non-reinf S-pre-exp as w/reinf CSh Lubow,R.E. et al - - - - '82 Latent inhib and lrnd helplessness ECP34:231 CS Lubow,R.E. et al - - - - '87 Latent inhib and schizophrenia - - BPS25:464 ----- ----- OA Lucas, Gary A. - - - - - '77 Contin-session sched - - - - - - - PhD U Mo OCP K Lucas,G.A. - - - - - - - '75. Omission pretrng on automaint - - ALB 3: 33 FKPCP Lucas,G.A. - - - - - - - '81. Reinf availability w/24-hr session ALB 9:411 FARGC.Lucas,G.A.Timberlake - - '88 Interpellet delay and meal pattern PhB43:259 Meal size decr w/32-sec imposed interpellet delay FSRxC.Lucas,G.A.Timberlake - - '92. Neg antic contrast and pref cond - ABP18: 34 Incr sacc pref B4 sucrose re flavor-flavor cond Concur w/above, neg antic contrast re environ cues ORc Lucas,G.A.Wasserman - - '82. US duration + trial spacing w/AuSh ALB10:490 OC Lucas,G.A. et al - - - - '81. Trace AuSh: Long trace intervals - EAB36: 61 FRRCx.Lucas,G.A. et al - - - - '88. Adjunctive beh in 24-hr environ - ALB16: 19 Adjunctive pre/post-prandial beh re site of periodic food FKRCC.Lucas,G.A. et al - - - - '88. Time-horizons re antic contrast - ALB16:377 Decr intake lo-concen sacc if followed by hi w/in 16-min Extend above "time horizon" to 30-min w/novel contexts FARCC.Lucas,G.A. et al - - - - '90. Intake re delay/type future food - ABP16:169 W/4-min delay B4 2nd food, intake decr-f(2nd-food calories) W/16-min delay, intake decr-f(2nd-food hedonic value) ----- ----- ZZXXX.Luce,R.D.Galanter (Eds)- '63. Hdbk of math psych - - - - - - - - Wiley Hdbk of math psych SVRML.Luchins,A.S.Forgus - - - '55 Post-weaning environ on rigidity - JGt86: 51 Enriched environ facil acq indirect + shift to direct path CEBUN.Luchkova,T.I. - - - - - '84 Spatial synchronization EEG w/extn PAb 25230 Spatial EEG pattern diff during extn than CR acq IRPVP.Luck,S. et al - - - - - '88. R-sequence w/primary/sec reinf - - ALB16: 8 Serial sec > primary reinf w/short, not long R-sequence ORXSX.Lucke,J.F.Batson - - - - '80 Suppression to distressed O - - - ExS16:214 Interp R to distressed conspecific as cond/sensitization SAHML.Ludgate,K.E. - - - - - - '23 Manual guidance on lrng - - - - - PMg33: 1 Acq facil w/manual guidance, esp w/difficult maze FZRCC.Ludlow,A.R. - - - - - - '82 Theory of thresholds - - - - - - - AnB30:253 Model simulates eating/drinking re thresholds/R-competition ----- ----- CMHDB.Ludvigson, H. Wayne - - '60 Chlorpromazine/d-amphetamine - - - PhD UIowa CAHEB.Ludvigson,H.W. - - - - - '64 Chlorpromazine/d-amphetamine - - - PRp14:402 P(CR) w/Pair(tone,puff) not-f(chlorpromazine/d-AMPH) IKRAR.Ludvigson,H.W. - - - - - '66. Diffcond and subsequent choice - - PSc 4:391 Diffcond re PRF/CRF, start/run Speed(IR) in PRF > CRF alley but goal-entry Speed(IR) in PRF < CRF Above diffcond did not affect subsequent choice test IARAR Ludvigson,H.W. - - - - - '68. Interactn of detention/Mag(Reinf) JEx78: 70 IARAR Ludvigson,H.W. - - - - - '69. Beh as-f inter-O reward conting - PSc15: 41 IDRVR.Ludvigson,H.W.Gay - - - '66. S- contrast as-f S+ Amt(reinf) - - PSc 5:289 Speed(IR) in S- w/1-pellet reinf decr-f(Amt(Reinf)) in S+ IDRVR.Ludvigson,H.W.Gay - - - '67. Contrast effects in diff-cond - - JEx75: 37 Concl: In diffcond, neg contrast re smaller Amt(Reinf) max when O receives cue and attenuates over time IARAR.Ludvigson,H.W.McHose - - '65. Delay-engendered avoid - - - - - - PSc 2:323 Speed(IR) incr then decr over 120 tr w/w/out delayed reinf ISRTL Ludvigson,H.W.Sytsma - - '67. Apparent double altern - - - - - - PSc 9:283 Speed(IR) decr B4 delay mid-way in alley, w/some recovery ISRG Ludvigson,H.W. et al - - '79. Long-term R to frustration odor - ALB 7:251 IAR R Ludvigson,H.W. et al - - '80. Retention after acq/extn/discrim - ALB 8:135 IDRAR.Ludvigson,H.W. et al - - '85. Diff odors re large/small rewards ALB13:315 Diffcond re odor of antic large/small reinf of donor rats ----- ----- CAHEO.Lukas,S.E. et al - - - - '86 Anal of intoxication - - - - - - - PPm89: 8 Report level of intoxicatn, incl euphoria, incr-f(dose ALC) OKODB Lukas,S.E. et al - - - - '88 Opioid self-injection in baboon - PAb 910 RAHEN.Lukas,S.E. et al - - - - '89 EEG alpha acty w/ethanol - - - - - PAb 32234 Ethanol-->Incr EEG alpha, less w/O w/family alcoholism ----- ----- SRRxP.Lukaszewska,I. - - - - - '59 Return reaction re space orient - ABE19:273 Acq R=return to start w/horizontal maze, not perpendicular SARML.Lukaszewski,I. - - - - - '63 Sensory cues in return reaction - ABE23:249 W/R=return to SB, acq incr-f(angle of turn) SRRML.Lukaszewska,I. - - - - - '63 Delay in return reaction - - - - - ABE23:257 W/R=return to SB, 7-sec delay B4 return decr perf SRRMP.Lukaszewska,I. - - - - - '64 Inhib of perseverative tend - - - ABE24: 13 Tend of perseverate R from preceding trial w/changed path SSRMP.Lukaszewska,I. - - - - - '64 Intra-maze visual cues on return - ABE24:153 B/W arms of elevated maze decr ability to return to start SSRM Lukaszewska,I. - - - - - '66 Visual cues in perseverative beh - ABE26: 39 DLRVL.Lukaszewska,I. - - - - - '68. Fail to find visual ORE - - - - - JCP65:359 Fail to obtain ORE w/spaced trng and hi-reward Above w/correction/noncorrection w/w/out irrelevant cues ----- ----- CS Lukov,B.N. - - - - - - - '46 Summation of short CS - - - - - - PAb 737 CAOOO.Lukowiak,K.Sahley - - - '81 Classcond gill w/drawal in sponge Sc 12:516 Classcond gill w/drawal CR w/in-vitro sponge FAREC.Lumeng,L.Li - - - - - - '86 Devel of metabolic tolerance - - - Pbb25:013 ALC-pref O w/free-choice ALC devel metabolic tolerance Above tolerance same as that resulting from forced ALC SRRM Lumley,F.H. - - - - - - '31. R made in mult-choice maze - - - - PMg42: 2 SRHM Lumley,F.H. - - - - - - '32. Antic as error source in lrng - - JEx15:195 SRHM Lumley,F.H. - - - - - - '32. Antic as factor in maze lrng - - - JEx15:331 SRHML.Lumley,F.H. - - - - - - '34 Anticipation and errors - - - - - JEx17: 48 Evidence of anticipatory errors in lrng finger maze DAHxL Lumsdaine, Arthur A. - - '50 Pictorial/verbal symbols - - - - - PhD Stnfd CVHxB.Lumsdaine,A.A. - - - - - '41 Indiv diff in susceptibility - - - JEx28:428 Reliable indiv diff in Freq(CR) ZZhLL Lumsdaine,A.A. (Ed) - - '61 Student R in programmed instruct - NRCNAS CSRGC.Luongo,A.F. - - - - - - '76. S selection in taste aversion - - ALB 4:225 Little aversion to PRF flavor compounded w/CRF flavor RRHLL.Luria,A.R. - - - - - - - '61 Role of speech in beh regulation - Liveright Basic laws of cond mod re abstract/genz function of speech Init learn emit instructed R (squeeze ball) w/R persever Learn regulate beh (elim repeat R) w/instruct compete R Above transfer to child's own overt, then covert speech Inner speech essential component of thought and vol actn ZRHfL Luria,A.R. - - - - - - - '66 Higher cortical functions in man - Basic ZZXfX.Luria,A.R. - - - - - - - '66 Human brain and psych processes - Harp-Row Vol mvmt is complex of leading muscles w/motor bckgnd (147) Skill issingle 'kinetic melody' re internal scheme (148) W/frontal lesn, motor mvmt intact but no correctn (156) ZZXNX.Luria,A.R. - - - - - - - '73 The working brain - - - - - - - - Basic Ident connections between symmetrical motor areas of brain CGHLV.Luria,A.R.Vinogradova - '59 Dynamics of semantic systems - - - BJP50: 89 S/Genz from word violin to string instr, less to stringless DSOVP.Lutz,F.E. - - - - - - - '33 Bees disting untraviolet patterns PAb 4446 Re locate nest, bees disting untraviolet color on white SSRTP.Lutz,R.E.Perkins - - - - '60. Time var in acq of observing R - - JCP53:180 W/PRF in both, pref altern w/cue re reinf if delayed B4 GB ASOAU.Luz,G.A. - - - - - - - - '69. Avcond w/novel sound in chilchilla JCP68:348 W/chinchilla, acq ARi w/S = change to novel sound DS Lydersen, Tore - - - - - '72 R-produced cues on MTS - - - - - - PhD CalFu ODP Lydersen,T. - - - - - - '77. FR discrim w/intermittent reinf - EAB28:203 ODP Lydersen,T.Crossman - - '74. FR discrim: R-produced BO - - - - EAB22:547 ODP Lydersen,T.DPerkins - - '74. R-produced S on discrim - - - - - EAB21:307 Lykken, David T. - - - - '55 Anxiety in sociopath - - - - - - - PhD UMinn CRRAG.Lykken,D.T. - - - - - - '62 Autonomic R as-f(ISI) - - - - - - Sc 37:665 UR mag to shock decr by antedating S, max w/1-sec ISI CAHOG.Lykken,D.T. et al - - - '66. GSR and polarization of skin - - - PSc 4:355 GSR involves change in polarization capacity of skin AAO Lyman, Bernard E. - - - '56 Vigilance/avcond in goat - - - - - PhD Cornl AROAW.Lyman,B. - - - - - - - - '59. Avcond in goat - - - - - - - - - - JCP52: 89 W/goat, P(ARc) incr-f(OrR to signal) AROUW.Lyman,B. - - - - - - - - '65 Beh variability in AR in goat - - BJP56:285 W/goat, emot beh during S and ISI decr w/trng but persist FRRNA Lynch, Gary S. - - - - - '68 Frontal control of spon acty - - - PhD Prntn CRD Lynch, James J. - - - - '65 Motor/cardiac diffcond - - - - - - PhD CathU CRDAx.Lynch,J.J. - - - - - - - '73 Delay-inhib in cardiac/somatic R - PRp32:339 Inhib(delay) of flex CR w/42-sec ISI, but not of concur HR CRDAH.Lynch,J.J.Gantt - - - - '68 Comparison of CR/UR - - - - - - - PJB 3:133 Cond HR change sim to UR to shock (incr)/petting (decr) US OC e Lynch,J.J.McCarthy - - - '67 Exper conditions on CER - - - - - CRf 2:156 CRHDO.Lynch,J.J. et al - - - - '73 Classcond of drug reactions - - - PJB 8:211 Relates classcond of drug reactions to addiction FAREC.Lynch,M.R. et al - - - - '82. Food dep on ethanol consumption - BPS19: 45 Polydipsia ALC trng--Intake ALC>H2O only w/food dep FAH Lynch, N. Timothy - - - '73 Avoid/classcond w/enuresis - - - - PhD UWisc OSR Lynch, Wesley C. - - - - '71. S select w/temp compound (FALogan) PhD U NM ORc V Lynch,W.C. et al - - - - '76 Control of peripheral vasomotor R PPh13:219 DAMVP.Lynn,E.Leary - - - - - - '62 Reinf proc + cue location - - - - PRp11: 83 Over series, single S- on 1st tr --> better perf than S+ RS Lynn,R. - - - - - - - - '66 Attn, arousal, orienting R - - - - Pergmn ----- ----- OCPAe.Lyon, David O. - - - - - '63 CER and reinf sched - - - - - - - PhD Ind U OCPIe.Lyon,D.O. - - - - - - - '63. Freq(reinf) in CER - - - - - - - - EAB 6: 95 More suppression w/VI4-min than VI1, mult sched w/in O Suppression decr-f(S duration), 100/200/300-sec OCPAe.Lyon,D.O. - - - - - - - '64. CER and reinf sched - - - - - - - EAB 7:289 Suppression immed if S early in FR, after reinf if later OCXXe.Lyon,D.O. - - - - - - - '68 Operant variables on CER - - - - - PRc18:317 Notes gen/stability of CER phen, dependent on reinf sched Favors punish over interference interp of CER phen OCPAe.Lyon,D.O.Felton - - - - '66. CER and VR sched of reinf - - - - EAB 9:245 Little suppression w/VR w/mean of 50, 100, or 200 R OCRRe.Lyon,D.O.Felton - - - - '66 CER and FR Sched(reinf) - - - - - PRc16:433 Suppression incr-f(FR), w/suppression if S early in long FR CRRAO.Lyon,D.O.Ozolins - - - - '70. Cond shock-elicited aggression - - EAB13:325 Classcond fighting posture w/Pair(S,shock) to 2 O ----- ----- AAREP.Lyon,M.Randrup - - - - - '72 Amphetamine on avoid beh - - - - - PPA23:934 d-AMPH incr press ARo, decr hold ARo, attrib to stereotypy RTHEO.Lyon,R.J. et al - - - - '75 Alcohol/tobacco on choice-RT - - - PAb 7027 W/smokers, ALC decr discrim time choice RT, facil w/tobacco OKRNx.Lyons,H.I.Freedman - - - '82 Reinf ESB re task - - - - - - - - BBR 4:339 Rate(lever OpR) incr-decr-f(reinf ESB duration) but Rate(run OpR) incr-f(reinf ESB duration) Effect of rf ESB duration also differ for lick/jump OpR CS Lyons, John D. - - - - - '53 S habituation on pre-cond - - - - PhD U Ill ODPVP Lyons, Joseph - - - - - '68 S/Genz w/w/out errors (Bacon) - - PhD KentS ODPVP Lyons,J. - - - - - - - - '69. S/Genz as-f discrim w/w/out errors JEx81: 95 OD Lyons,J.DRThomas - - - - '67. Inter-dimens trng and S/Genz - - - JEx75:572 OD Lyons,J.Thomas - - - - - '68. Posture and visual vertical - - - JEx76:120 ORH Lysaght, Thomas V. - - - '75 Instrucond covert beh - - - - - - PhD U Vt ZZHXL Lysaught,J. (Ed) - - - - '61 Programmed learning - - - - - - - UMich CR Lysle, Donald T. - - - - '86 Pain sensitivity w/2nd-order CS - PhD UPitt FC Lysle,D.T.Fowler - - - - '88. Pain react as-f cond excit/inhib S ABP14:376 CCRUN.Lysle,D.T. et al - - - - '89 Suppression of lymphocyte acty - - PAb 7705 Pair(S,sh)--S suppress lymphocyte reactivity to mitogens FRRCC Lytle, Loy D. - - - - - '70 Hypothal control of feed/drink - - PhD Prntn