LOGAN: LITERATURE AND LAWS OF LEARNING
Quad-L Abridged Database July 2004
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DGO Pack,A.A. et al - - - - '91. Genz of delay matching w/sea lion ALB19: 37
CRCxN.Packham,S.C.O'Brien - - '76. Unit R changes during cond - - - - JCP90:970
Classcond single-cell acty in postcruciate cortex
ODPVP.Pace,G.M. McCoy - - - - '81 S-contact on feature-pos effect - AmJ94:153
No feature-pos effect if require O to touch display element
ODxVP.Pace,G.M. et al - - - - '80 Feature pos/neg lrng - - - - - - - AmJ93:409
W/monkey/pigeon, diffcond w/feature pos > feature neg
Prior feature pos trng facil diffcond w/feature neg
Prior feature neg trng decr diffcond w/feature pos
OER Pacitti,W.A.NFSmith - - '77. 4 meth of elim R - - - - - - - - - L&M 8:229
ODRAR.Padilla, Amado M. - - - '69. Incentive/beh contrast (FALogan) - PhD U NM
IERAR.Padilla,A.M. - - - - - - '67. A few acq trials - - - - - - - - - PSc 8:241
Speed(IR) incr-f(Amt(Reinf)) w/small (4) N/tr
Obtain PREE w/small (4) N/tr, not-f(Amt(Reinf))
OLRAR.Padilla,A.M. - - - - - - '71. Incentive and beh contrast - - - - JCP75:464
Pos/neg contrast re Lat/Rate(OR) w/diff in Sched/Amt(Reinf)
ASF .Padilla,A.M. - - - - - - '73 Prior/interpolated shock exposure PRp32:451
Prior escapable/inescapable shock decr AR acq w/goldfish
Interpolated inescapable, not escapable sh decr acq ARi
IERAR.Padilla,A.M.Spanier - - '70. Mult reward in acq/extn - - - - - PRp27: 31
Acq/extn w/10 tr/day w/1 > w/1/tr/day w/10 pellet reinf
AAFVJ.Padilla,A.M. et al - - - '70. Inescapable shock in avcond - - - PSc20:295
Preexpose w/shock decr avcond up to 48, not 72 hr B4 trnr
FSHLO Page, Horace A. - - - - '51 Language meas in counseling - - - PhD PennS
AERSR.Page,H.A. - - - - - - - '55. R prevention + acq of new R - - - JCP48: 14
AERSR.Page,H.A.Hall - - - - - '53. Extn as-f R prevention - - - - - - JCP46: 33
Shuttle ARi extn facil by 10-sec delay B4 enable ARi
ORPUP.Page,S.Neuringer - - - - '85. Variability is an operant - - - - ABP11:429
Incr variability w/diff-reinf re vary left-right key OpR
DSO Page,S.C. et al - - - - '89. Relative pitch percep w/starling - ABP15:137
IKRVR.Paige,A.B.McNamara - - - '63 Sec reinf and discrim hypo - - - - PRp13:679
After PRF trng w/diff GB, R/Extn w/S+ GB = S- GB
OKRGC Paksepp,J.Trowill - - - '71. Pos/neg contrast w/shift concen - L&M 2: 49
FA S Palameta,B.Lefebvre - - '85 Soc lrng of food-finding tech - - AnB33:892
OAP Palaya,W.L. et al - - - '96. VI to extinction dynamics - - - - EAB66:391
DS Palermo, David S. - - - '55 Proactive interference/facil - - - PhD UIowa
OAR Palese, Robert P. - - - '77 Opcond after R-indep food - - - - PhD CUNY
CAREx.Paletta,M.S.Wagner - - - '86 Context-specific tolerance - - - - BNS00:611
Support 2-proc th of acq tolerance to MORPH
Above: Gen cond decr UR and specific cond compensatory R
CAMDE.Palfai,T.Cornell - - - - '68. Drugs on consolidatn of cond fear JCP66:584
Immed post-tr metrazol seizure elim 1-tr fear cond re acty
RAXSX.Pallaud,B. - - - - - - - '84 Mech of observational lrng - - - - BPr 9:381
Anal of mech of observational lrng: local enhancement,
mediate R, sensory precond, monitoring observer's R
OA Palmer,D.C. - - - - - - '96. Achieving parity & auto reinf - - EAB65:289
FAREC.Palmer,E.Thompson - - - '70 Selection of ethanol concen - - - PAb 338
No effect of 10-d forced ALC intake on pref H2O > ALC
RAxN Palmer, Francis H. - - - '51 ECS on retention w/cat/rat - - - - PhD UPitt
FRRxC.Palmerino,C.C. et al - - '80 Role of odor/taste in aversion - - Sc 08:753
Odor-aversn w/Pair(taste-odor,LiCl), not w/odor-alone as S
FAPCP.Palya,W.L.Christian - - '85 Sched-controlled weight - - - - - PAb 21928
W/continual access to OpR, maint body wt w/FR50, not FR200
w/4-sec food reinf
P Palya,W.L.Chu - - - - - '96. Trial/context interaction - - - - ALB24: 92
CS Palya,W.L.Pevey - - - - '87. Serial cond =f(parametrc variatns) ALB15:249
SARWP.Panakhova,E. et al - - - '85 Persist of spatial memory - - - - PAb 21929
Re Lat(locate platform), hi 2-hr retention re previous tr
Above w/same/diff start w/little proactive interference
DL Pancoast, David L. - - - '67 Nondiscrim trng on discrim - - - - PhD Duke
FRRSC.Panhuber,H. - - - - - - '82 Odor qual/inten on aversion - - - PhB28:149
Cond odor aversion incr-f(odor qual/inten)
IRD Pankratov,M.A. - - - - - '61 Delimitation in motor analyzer - - ZVD11:106
FRRNO Panksepp, Jaak - - - - - '69 Neural basis of aggression - - - - PhD UMass
ZMXXX.Panksepp,J. - - - - - - '82 Gen psychobiol th of emotion - - - BBS 5:407
Anal animal brain re primitive human emotions
w/hypothal circuits for expectancy/rage/fear/panic
ODRNP Panksepp,J.Trowill - - - '70. Pos incentive contrast w/ESB - - - JCP70:358
FRrEO.Panksepp,J. et al - - - '85 Opiates and play dominance - - - - BNs98:441
Lo dose MORPH incr play beh, w/some reversal in dominance
ZZXNX Panksepp,J. et al - - - '91. Psycho/neurobiol of fear (Denny) - LEA
OKRDP.Panlilio, Leigh V. - - - '97 S-control of drug abuse (SJWeiss) PhD AmerU
Trng w/T and L rf w/COC --> incr Rate(OpR) w/T-L compound
Above summation obtained w/reinf or extn during T-L test
ODR1P Panlilio,L.V.SJWeiss - - '93. Reversiblity of selective assn - - EAB60: 85
CSRCP.Panlilio,L.V. et al - - "00 S-compounding w/COC-paired S - - - PAb 13643
Suppress food-reinf OpR w/Pair(tone or lite S,COC)
After above, greater suppression w/compound tone + lite
AARN Paolino,R.M. - - - - - - '66. Amnesia w/carbon dioxide + ECS - - JCP62:270
FRP Papadouka,V.TJMatthews - '95. Motiv mech and R stereotypy - - - ALB23:461
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CAO Papini, Mauricio R. - - '85 Lrng in marsupials (CMorales) - - PhDSanLus
ORPVP.Papini,M.R. - - - - - - '85 AuSh and patterning - - - - - - - PAB 16517
Fail to devel pattern AuSh OpR w/altern Pair(S,food)
CVO Papini,M.R. - - - - - - '88. Assoc lrng in marsupials - - - - - JC 02: 21
CS Papini,M.R. - - - - - - '88. Beh w/single-alternation sched - - JC 02: 28
CAXXX.Papini,M.R.Bitterman - - '90. Role of contingency in classcond - PRv97:396
Concl: Random control-->cond to both CS and context
Re above, concl that conting neither nec/suff for cond
IVOAR.Papini,M.R.Bitterman - - '91. Appetitive cond in octopus - - - - JC 05:107
W/octopus, acq incr-f(Amt(Reinf)) w/CRF, but no acq w/PRF
OAR Papini,M.R.Brewer - - - '94. R-competition in autoshaping - - - L&M25:201
OAR Papini,M.R.Dudley - - - '93. Tr/session on autoshaping - - - - L&M24:175
OCP Papini,M.R.Overmier - - '85. PRF and AuSh key-peck bek - - - - L&M16:109
OAPVP.Papini,M.R.Overmier - - '92 Autoshaping w/PRF - - - - - - - - PAb 70576
Acq AuSh OpR w/PRF < CRF, w/no diff re R/Extn
SAR Papini,M.R.Silingardi - '89. Mech of beh sequences - - - - - - L&M20: 73
IEPCP.Papini,M.R.BThomas - - - '97. Spaced-trial instru contingency - IJP10:128
R/Extn after 1 FR-trial/day w/15 > 1 pellet reinf
OSR Papini,M.R.NWhite - - - '94. Perf w/signals for reward omission L&M25: 45
SVxYP.Papini,M.R. et al - - - '84 Lrng w/opossum/armadillo - - - - - JGn11: 45
Opossum=armadillo re acq SB-->GB w/return run to SB for ITI
Opossum<armadillo re N/errors on return run to SB
CS Papini,M.R. et al - - - '87. Precond exposure to context cues - BPS25:486
FKOGC.Papini,M.R. et al - - - '88. Successive neg contrast w/opposum ALB16: 53
W/opposum, successive neg contrast w/shift 32%-->4% sucrose
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ORRDO Pappas,B.A. et al - - - '70 Transfer lrnd BP R to curare state PhB 5:029
CARNE Pappas,B.A. et al - - - '72. Sympathectomy on cond/retention - JCP78:230
FAREC Papsasva,M. et al - - - '81 Lo-dose cocaine self-admin - - - - PBB15:485
CMBOB.Papsdorf, James D. - - - '65 Dural KCl on suppressn (Gormezano) PhD Ind U
Temp decr in P(CR) w/dural KCl
AMB Papsdorf,J.D.Woodruff - '70. Hippocampectomy on active/passive JCP73:486
CSBAB.Papsdorf,J.D. et al - - '64. Intermit vs continuous CS - - - - PSc 1:305
Intermit (50 msec on-off) tone better than constant
AE Paradise, Noel E. - - - '60 Extn of AR w/shock (Walker) - - - PhD UMich
OSR1P.Parcililio,L.V. et al - '96 Compounding discrm S - - - - - - - Ppm25:202
After MIX S1-R-COC + S2-R-COC, Rate(OpR) w/S1S2 > S1 or S2
SLRTP.Parducci,A.Polt - - - - '58. Change reinf w/correct/noncorrectn JCP51:492
Near 100% choice w/85:15% reinf sched w/noncorrection
Shift to less than 30% choice w/shift to 30:70% sched
DAREP.Pare,W. - - - - - - - - '61. Caffeine/seconal on visual discrim JCP54:506
Caffeine incr perf 2 d after acq, decr-f delay B4 drug
DM D Pare, William P. - - - - '60 Seconal/caffeine on visual discrim PhD CarMl
CDRAe.Pare,W.P. - - - - - - - '69. Age/USI on diff-cond CER - - - - - JCP68:364
Diff-cond CER incr-f(USI), decr-f(age, prob difficulty)
FSRT Pare,W.P. - - - - - - - '69. Age/sex/strain diff in shock thres JCP68:214
AARUP Pare,W.P. - - - - - - - '71. 6-hr escape-avoid shift re ulcers JCP74:459
ASRVP.Pare,W.P.Houser - - - - '73. Rapid acq of ARo - - - - - - - - - BRM 5:287
Disable R-lever after shock and ARo fdbk lite facil acq ARo
OCP Parisi,T.Matthews - - - '75. Pavlovian factors in autoshaping - BPS 6:527
AVRNJ.Park,B.Kim - - - - - - - '87 Contextual change w/hippocamp lsn PAb 27469
Hippocamp lsn facil acq, decr genz re change in context cue
OJ Parker, B. Kent - - - - '68 Cond pun w/discrim trng - - - - - PhD UUtah
ODPVP Parker,B.K. - - - - - - '73. BO/discrim trng on S- control - - JCP84:324
OCR e.Parker,B.K. et al - - - '71. CER w/T-out or shock on DRL - - - PSc22:133
DRL Rate(OpR) incr during pre-TO S, decr during pre-shock S
FMMVP.Parker,C.E. - - - - - - '66. Total darkness as aversive S - - - PSc 6:111
Maint hi Rate(OpR) w/reinf=lite on w/O maint in dark
ACHVE Parker, Dean - - - - - - '83 S-cue category in flooding - - - - PhD Hoffa
ASRxJ.Parker,H.B.RFSmith - - - '81. Flavor vs tone cues - - - - - - - ALB 9:335
Acq shuttle ARi w/flavor cue = tone cue
CAREP.Parker,L. et al - - - - '73 Cond pref w/morphine w/drawal - - JCP82:294
Incr taste pref w/Pair(taste,MORPH) only w/MORPH-addicted
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FRRDC Parker, Linda A. - - - - '79 Suppression w/lithium flavor - - - PhD Newfd
FRR Parker,L.A. - - - - - - '80. Cond suppression of drinking - - - L&M11:538
FRREC.Parker,L.A. - - - - - - '88. Diff kind CTA w/pos-reinf drugs - L&M18:207
CTA w/ALC/MORPH US, but no rejectn taste reactivity w/MORPH
CAREP.Parker,L.A. - - - - - - '92 Novelty in drug-induced place cond BNS06:294
Prefer place assoc w/AMPH/MORPH, not NIC, vs familiar/novel
CRRGC Parker,L.A.Revusky - - - '82. Genz cond flavor aversions - - - - ALB10:505
CRREx.Parker,L.A. et al - - - '84. Beh CR in contextual test - - - - ALB12:307
W/context diffcond, CR is context specific to drug US
Pair(box,drug)--Some beh CRs sim, some diff from drug URs
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RRNSO Parker,S.T.Gibson (Eds) '90 "Language" and intel in monkey/ape Cambridge
RRXXO Parker,S.T. et al - - - '94 Self-awareness in animals/humans - Cambridge
DNRV Parker, Thomas D. - - - '70 Posterior decortication on perf - PhD KentS
DAM Parkinson,J.K.Medin - - '83. Attributes of STM - - - - - - - - ABP 9: 31
CUR1e.Parkinson,S.R. - - - - - '68. Sensory precond of CER - - - - - - PSc11:119
Pair(noise,lite)--Estab CER w/lite--Observe CER w/noise
CSOAF.Parmenter,R. - - - - - - '40. Freedom of mvmt on CR in sheep - - JGn23: 47
Flexion CR in apparatus did not occur in free-moving sheep
CEOAF.Parmenter,R. - - - - - - '40. Nervous strain in extn - - - - - - JGn23: 55
Very rapid extn if terminate S just as CR is imminent
Less nervous strain if terminate S B4 CR in extn
Inhib of CR in diffcond facil if term S- just as R imminent
DSHVP Parr,W.V. - - - - - - - '92. Delayed MTS as meas of memory - - BPS30:369
AVRUO.Parra,A. et al - - - - - '91 Sexual diff in lrnd helpless - - - Pab 76691
Female > male re lrnd helpless w/inescapable shock
CDRAx.Parrish, Jan T. - - - - '67 Diffcond CER (Jones/Schneiderman) PhD Miami
CDRAx.Parrish,J.T. - - - - - - '67. Diff-classcond of HR/CER - - - - - PSc 8:267
Acq diff-CER sooner than diff-HR, w/Pair(tones,shock)
Temporal gradient of HR accel to S- and decel to S+
DLOV Parriss,J.R. - - - - - - '64 Interference in lrng in octopus - Beh23:240
DG Parsley, Nancy J. J. - - '75 Rule lrng and transfer - - - - - - PhD Tulan
ARH Parsons, Henry M. - - - '63 Avcond w/induced muscular tension PhD UCLA
IRhOO.Parsons,J.A. - - - - - - '76. Opcond prob-solving beh - - - - - MAC 2:190
Acq/extn prob-solving R (counting) w/praise reinf
FVRFE.Parsons,P.J. et al - - - '73. Short-term retentn of habituation JCP84:545
Habituation slower w/less retention in infant than older
IK Paskal, Vivian - - - - - '68 Sec rf value of imitatn (Aronfreed PhD UPenn
ORRUO Pasnak,R. - - - - - - - '71. Inanition and motiv-perf function L&M 2:195
DSM Pasnak,R. - - - - - - - '79. Acq conservation w/macaques - - - ABP 5:194
DGMV Pasnak,R.Kurtz - - - - - '87. Brightness/size transposition - - BPS25:109
CSP Passe, Dennis H. - - - - '77 Scotopic thresholds - - - - - - - PhD Fla S
ZZNSX.Passemard,E. - - - - - - '28 Obseervations on chimps - - - - - PAb 364
Express emotion like man, w/coop beh in solving problems
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FRHVO Passey, George E. - - - '50 Judgment of verticality - - - - - PhD Tulan
CUHAB.Passey,G.E. - - - - - - '48 Classcond as-f(USI) - - - - - - - JEx38:420
Classcond direct incr-f (log USI)
Amp(CR) incr-f(USI)
IDRVR.Passey,G.E. - - - - - - '57 Separation in S inten on discrim - JGn56: 59
IR re S+ and diff-cond incr-f(S+/S- diff in inten)
CUHAB.Passey,G.E.Burns - - - - '62 Variable reinf on classcond - - - PRp11:547
Classcond decr-f Amt(variability) in USI
Classcond incr-f average USI
R/Extn not-f Amt(variability) in USI
IGRVA Passey,G.E.Herman - - - '55. Shape of discrim gradient - - - - JEx48:273
ISRVR.Passey,G.E.Possenti - - '56 CSI on running R - - - - - - - - - JGt88: 27
Speed(IR) incr-f(CSI)
CUHAB.Passey,G.E.Sekyra - - - '64. Index of USI w/variable reinf - - JEx67: 7
Varied USI = constant USI at geometric mean inten
No effect of varied USI on R/Extn
CUHAB.Passey,G.E.Wood - - - - '63. Pattern of reinf on classcond - - JEx66:241
Rate of cond hi w/ascending, low w/descending USI
No sex diff in rate of classcond
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FA Pastore, Nicholas - - - '50 Nature-nurture controversy - - - - PhD Clmba
RRDxL.Pastore,N. - - - - - - - '54. Spatial lrng in canary - - - - - - JCP47:288
Canary lnrd to stack boxes to reach inaccessible food
DAO Pastore,N. - - - - - - - '54. Discrim lrng in canary - - - - - - JCP47:389
DAOVL.Pastore,N. - - - - - - - '55 Discrim/delayed-R w/canary - - - - PRp 1:307
Canary acq oddity discrim, w/"search" beh re odd S
Canary perf complex delayed-R
SA Pate, James L. - - - - - '63 Event runs and P(R) on lrng rate - PhD U Ala
SSRVP.Pate,J.L. - - - - - - - '70. Choice and preexposure - - - - - - PSc20: 36
No effect of 0/45/90-sec pre-expose to B/W on B/W choice
SMRVP Pate,J.L.Anders - - - - '67. Extra-maze pre-exposure on choice PSc 7:301
SRRTC.Pate,J.L.DeLoache - - - '70. Brightness/direction on altern - - PSc18: 27
Hi direction altern after mult tr w/switched brightness cue
Hi bright altern after mult tr if equate directn exper
RRH Paterson,A.S. et al - - '67 Study of autonomic reflexes - - - PJB 2:163
FA Peterson, Neil J. - - - '62 Anal of imprinting - - - - - - - - PhD Harvd
FVOSA Pati,N.C.Mishra - - - - '88 Chick age/S-complex on explor beh PAb 6603
ZZXXX.Paton,H.J. - - - - - - - '26 The idea of the self - - - - - - - UCP 8: 73
Idea of self based on immediate reflective inference
FARFA.Patrick,J.R. - - - - - - '31. Emotional S on acty - - - - - - - JC 12:357
Spon acty decr w/buzzer noise as emotional S
SSRMP.Patrick,J.R.ACAnderson - '30 Incidental S on maze lrng - - - - JC 10:295
Perf decr w/change in incidental S (lite/buzz/panels)
SSRML.Patrick,J.R.ACAnderson - '32 Incidental S on lrng - - - - - - - JC 14:335
Acq decr w/freq variation in "incidental S" in mult-T maze
OM R Patrikiou,V.D.Keehn - - '64. Partial satiation on pauses - - - PSc 1: 79
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IKRAR Patten, Richard L. - - - '67 Fixed/free-time reward - - - - - - PhD UIowa
IMRAR.Patten,R.L. - - - - - - '71. FE w/nonzero Mag(Reinf) - - - - - JEx90:160
W/large GB1 and post-reinf confinement, FE w/varied Amt(Rf)
IDRAR Patten,R.L. - - - - - - '73. Facil effect of decr reward - - - JEx00:185
CRR1C.Patten,R.L.Deaux - - - - '66. Classcond licking R - - - - - - - PSc 4: 21
Classcond licking CR w/water reinf re pseudocond control
IMRAR.Patten,R.L.Latta - - - - '74. FE in discrim w/extended trng - - JEx03:831
FE maint over extended trng w/diffcond in alley 1
IMRAR.Patten,R.L.DBMyers - - - '70. N/tr and FE of nonzero reward - - PSc18:291
Obtain FE w/varied Amt(Reinf) in GB1 re Speed(IR2)
SKRYP.Patten,R.L.Rudy - - - - '66. Cue paired w/noncontingent reward PSc 6:121
On 1st tr, choose visible GB assoc w/food
CRRVC.Patten,R.L.Rudy - - - - '67. Orienting during classcond - - - - PSc 7: 27
Incr orienting-R to CS during cond, controls habituate
AKR Patten,R.L.Rudy - - - - '67. Omission trng w/licking R - - - - PSc 8:463
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AGDAJ.Patterson,J.Overmier - - '81. Transfer control test context assn ALB 9:316
Pair(S1,sh)-->S1 incr ARo; Unpair (S1,sh)-->S1 decr ARo
Re contin background S2 w/above S2 incr ARo after unpair
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CABNB.Patterson, Michael M. - '69 Fluctuating ISI/ICS (Gormezano) - PhD UIowa
CABNB.Patterson,M.M. - - - - - '70. Fluctuating ISI/intracranial CS - JCP72:193
P(CR) same w/fixed or var ISI w/ESB as CS
Lat(CR) less variable w/fixed ISI than varied ISI
CSBNB.Patterson,M.M. - - - - - '71 Inferior collicular CSI effect - - PhB 6:273
Classcond decr-f(CSI) w/inferior colliculus ESB as CS
CMCNF.Patterson,M.M. - - - - - '75 Forward/backward spinal cond - - - PhP 3: 86
Classcond flex CR in spinal cat w/forward, not backward ISI
CAA Patterson,M.M. - - - - - '76 Mech cond in spinal O (Riesen) - - Wiley
CMCNF.Patterson,M.M. et al - - '73. Spinal cond - - - - - - - - - - - BPS 1:139
Classcond spinal cat w/peroneal nerve S and ankle shock US
CMCNF.Patterson,M.M. et al - - '73. Classcond in immobilized spinal - JCP84: 88
Classcond spinal cat w/peroneal nerve S and ankle shock US
Above observed CR was incr in gross efferent peroneal R
CACAB.Patterson,M.M. et al - - '77 Nictitating membrane cond - - - - Sc 96:124
System for classcond of nictitating membrane in awake cat
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DSOVL.Pattie,F.A.Stavsky - - - '32 Discrim velocity in chicken - - - PAb 2236
Chickens discrim fast vs slow-moving object, w/transpositn
CURxO.Patton,R.A.Lazovik - - - '46 Sensory precond and convulsions - JC 38:265
Pair(sound,lite)--Magnesium dep--Convuln to sound, not lite
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VIHL Paul, Coleman - - - - - '62 Inhib of verbal meaning - - - - - PhD Wayne
ZLXXX.Paul,C. - - - - - - - - '65. Overlrng on reversal - - - - - - - PBl63: 65
Concl: ORE inconsistent, w/visual > spatial
Anal ORE re rate extn old vs rate acq new
DLRV Paul,C. - - - - - - - - '66. Overtrng/trng proc on reversal - - PSc 5:423
SMRML.Paul,C.Havlena - - - - - '63 Maze lrng w/adrenalectomy - - - - PAb 7684
Adrenalectomy-->init incr in errors, slower speed
DLRV Paul,C.Havlena - - - - - '65 Spatial Delay(reinf) on reversal - PRp16: 79
DL Paul,C.Kesner - - - - - '63 Overtraining on reversal - - - - - PRc13:361
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OKHCP.Paul,G.L. et al - - - - '62. Temperature stress w/cool air RF - JEx64:329
Acq OpR w/cool air rf in hot room only w/aware of conting
IRR Paul,L. - - - - - - - - '69. Perf w/out reward - - - - - - - - PSc14:224
SRRAR.Paul,L.Calabrese - - - - '73. Self-reinf running w/satiation - - ALB 1:268
Fast/playful running w/out external reinf/motiv
ODPEP.Paule,M.G.Wenger - - - - '86 Morphine discrim - - - - - - - - - PBB24:597
Concl MORPH S is steroselective/pharmacologically specific
DACD Pautler,E.L.Clark - - - '61. Chlorpromazine in brain-damaged - JCP54:493
CVOxF.Pavlik,L.G. - - - - - - '58 Char of CR in sheep - - - - - - - PAb 5156
Classcond/diff-cond rapid in sheep, w/cutaneous/visual S
----- -----
IMRAR.Pavlik, William B. - - - '56 Drive on indiv perf - - - - - - - PhD OhioS
SKR Pavlik,W.B.Born - - - - '62 PRF on selective lrng - - - - - - PRp11:575
IER Pavlik,W.B.Collier - - - '73. Mag(Reinf) on w/in-O PREE - - - - BPS 2:233
IDR Pavlik,W.B.Collier - - - '75. Signaled double-altern pattern - - ALB 3: 73
OER Pavlik,W.B.Collier - - - '77 Mag/sched(reinf) in R/Extn - - - - AmJ90:195
IER Pavlik,W.B.Cotton - - - '65. A reverse PREE - - - - - - - - - - JEx70:417
OAH Pavlik,W.B.Flora - - - - '93. Mult VI sched and extn - - - - - - L&M24: 88
IMRAR.Pavlik,W.B.WFReynolds - '63. Dep/reward mag on acq/extn - - - - JCP56:452
Speed(IR) in acq/extn incr-f(dep/Mag(Reinf)) w/no interactn
SERT Pavlik,W.B.WFReynolds - '64. Conventional/reversed PREE - - - - PSc 1:155
IER Pavlik,W.B. et al - - - '63 Extn w/changed S cond - - - - - - PMS16:171
IERAR Pavlik,W.B. et al - - - '65. W/in-between-O PREE - - - - - - - PSc 3:203
IERAR Pavlik,W.B. et al - - - '65. W/in-O PREE - - - - - - - - - - - PSc 3:533
IARAR.Pavlik,W.B. et al - - - '72. Single altern trng on double alley JCP78:503
Pattern Speed(IR) in 1st runway and FE in 2nd runway
w/altern > random PRF in 1st runway, esp w/PRF in 2nd
CVxxS.Pavlov,B.V. et al - - - '63 Comparative physiology of CR - - - PAb 6356
Lat(delay-CR) long in monkey, short in pigeon, re dog
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CAXXX.Pavlov,I.P. - - - - - - '23 New research on CR - - - - - - - - Sc 58:359
Recent exper show that CR are inherited
FRXXX.Pavlov,I.P. - - - - - - '23 Inhib w/sleep hypnosis - - - - - - ScM17:603
Inhib and sleep are identical proc, diff in localization
CADXS.Pavlov,I.P. (Anrep,Tran) '27. Conditioned reflexes - - - - - - - Oxford
Pair(S,food) leads to salivation to S B4 food
Pair(S,acid-in-mouth) leads to salivation to S B4 acid
Reflexes/instincts alike as inevitable R to S (11)
Can not remain quiet when constrained--Freedom reflex (11)
Orient slight change in world--Investigatory reflex (12)
Advantage of cond saliva is moist mouth (14)
Cond salivation acts as S for food-seeking reflex (14)
S must precede US, w/coincidence in time (27)
Can use strong noxious S for alimentary CR (29)
Limit--UR to CS can not be stronger than UR to US (31)
Limit--UR to CS can not be stronger than UR to US (31)
Can use strong CR to establish secondary cond reflexes (33)
S acting w/UR center excited devel nervous connection (37)
S can be any agent acting on adequate receptor (38)
Effective S include decr in S, if rapid (39)
CS may be trace of S, including preceding US (41)
External inhib--Novel S excites investigatory reflex (44)
Ext-inhib temporary unless S elicits strong UR (46)
Internal inhib (extn) always develops slowly (48)
Extn rate decr-f pause between S presentations (52)
R/Extn decr-f N/prior extns (53)
Secondary extn--Nonreinf 1 CR decr other CR (54)
Secondary extn may affect CR based on diff UR (54)
Extn 1 element of compound S decr CR to other (56)
Extn (nonreinf) beyond zero deepens extn (57)
Extinguished CR spontaneously recover to full strength (58)
Extinguished CR restored by US-alone or Pair(S,US) (59)
Disinhib--Exting CR temporarily restored by alien S (62)
Inhib is in every respect more labile than excit (66)
Cond inhib--Add S on nonreinf trial--S decr other CR (68)
Added S must overlap CS for cond inhib to develop (69)
Cond inhib S decr CR to other S, incl diff CR (77)
Compound several CS for same CR leads to summation (79)
Cond-inhib identical in character to extinctive inhib (86)
Lat(CR) proportional to ISI in delay (over 5 sec) cond (88)
Lat(CR) decr-f(trng) w/delayed cond (89)
Long delayed cond difficult w/out initial short ISI (89)
Shift near-simult to delayed--CR reappears w/long lat (89)
Tactile/visual better than auditory in delayed cond (90)
Extended trng w/short ISI retards long delayed cond (92)
Long Lat(CR) in delayed cond due to inhib(delay) (94)
Extra S during ISI in delay cond disinhib inhib(delay) (94)
Delayed CR decr by CS termination during ISI (103)
2nd-order cond-inhib by Pair(S,Extn) (108)
Long-trace CR shows permanent S/Genz to all analyzers (113)
S/Genz proportional to separation of test S from CS (113)
CR to sim S decr by diff nonreinf (118)
Diff-cond w/very sim S facil if begin w/diff S (122)
Mag/P(CR) to S- incr-f time since preceding S+ (123)
Mag/P(CR) to S+ incr-f time since preceding S- (124)
Diff-inhib subject to disinhib (128)
Diff-cond is a method to determine analyzing capacity (131)
Overshadow by 1 element of compound in diff modality (141)
Overshadowing w/in S modality if diff in inten (142)
Diff-classcond compounds vs elements, v/versa (144)
No overshadowing if pretrain elements separately (144)
All components of temporal compound exhibit CR (145)
Diff-cond order and timing of temporal compounds (146)
Excit/inhib irradiation to close tactile S (154)
Irradiation of inhib decr-f time after inhib S (155)
Pos/neg CR to tactile S transfer bilaterally (164)
Cond-inhib effect decr-f time B4 present S+ (169)
Cond-inhib aftereffect lasts longer in same analyzer
Inhib(delay) aftereffect decr short lat CR to other S (173)
Change S+ to S- w/in trial decr CR after S- onset (180)
Above decr incr-f diff between S+ and S- (180)
S/Genz decr-f distance between tactile S (185)
Pos induction (incr CR) if present S+ immed after S- (190)
Pos induction incr-f sim of S- to S+ (193)
Cond-inhib hard to overcome w/reinf if give S+ trials (198)
Neg inductn (decr CR) if present S- soon after S+ (199)
Classical highordcond only w/trace procedure
CR to S+ greater during S- than after S- term (216)
Normal/incr CR to S+ presented during S- (217)
Cerebral cortex is extremely complicated switchboard (219)
Slope of S/Genz gradient incr by diff-classcond (221)
Diff-cond altern musical tones, devel successively (223)
After above diff-cond, S/Genz altern beyond init S (224)
CR decr-then-incr w/change from food to acid US (227)
Retain diff-CR after change from food to acid US (228)
Hard to decr Lat(CR) after tracecond (229)
Decr CR if change order of separate CS (232)
Lat(CR) incr-f(trng) w/delayed cond (235)
CR disappears w/extended trng, quickly w/delay cond (235)
Rapid classcond to new S after inhib-w/reinf w/old S (239)
Incr CR to S- after decr ISI to S+ (246)
Drowsiness/sleep during inhib(delay) (252)
Decr in investigatory R sim to extn (258)
Sleep is same process as internal inhib (251)
Ident sanguine O, very reactive, need varied stim (286)
Ident melancholic O, shy/unreactive/need uniform S (287)
Ident intermed types w/more balance between excit/inhib
Conflict re excit/inhib-->pathological disturbance (302)
CADXS.Pavlov,I.P. (Gantt,Tran) '28. Lectures on conditioned reflexes - Intnat
UR greater to dry than to moist food US (48)
Surroundings are a part of the S for classcond (52/86)
Appetitive classcond incr-f(food-dep) (53)
Greater CR if combine several S after classcond (54)
W/incompatible UR, CR based on stronger US (55)
Decr CR w/change in context (55)
Decr CR w/decr in food-dep (55)
R/Extn incr-f(extn ITI) (77)
CR not=UR (79)
Extn 1 CR does not affect other CRs (84)
Classcond to all imagineable S (88:265)
S can be onset/offset of S energy (90)
S/Genz based on freq/timber of tone (90)
Cond to chord S--CR incr-f(N/notes) on test trial (91)
CR decr by addition of novel S (93/125/134)
Tracecond w/ISI=2-min or more (94)
Classcond w/30-sec ISI (104)
Pair(S,prior CS) produces 2nd-order classcond (105)
After extn w/S1S2, decr CR if test w/S1S3 (106)
After extn w/S1S2, incr CR if test w/S1S2+novel S (106)
Decr in diff-CR w/caffeine (128)
Classcond sleep CR (133)
Inhib effect of novel S decr w/habituatn of orient R (134)
Cond inhib S affects CR to all S paired w/same US (137)
CR incr by addition of novel S after extn (138)
Diff-classcond w/tone inten, metronome rate (140)
Diff-classcond w/ascending vs descending tones (141)
Classcond affected by gen health of O (142)
CR occurs in 3rd min w/3-min ISI delayed classcond (149)
Lat(CR) decr by addition of novel S in delayed cond (149)
Inhib(delay) decr-f(food-dep) assoc w/time of day (149)
S/Genz greater w/tracecond than delayed classcond (157)
S/Genz to other sounds decr w/trng w/metronome (158:171)
CR to S+ incr-f time since preceding S-trial (160/210/360)
CR to S+ decr-f N/successive preceding S- trials (174)
Disinhib S must act on same sense organ as inhib S (176)
Incr CR + decr in defense R to shock S w/Pair(S,food) (186)
No CR or decr in defense R to shock S w/Pair(S,acid)
CR to flex of joint w/Pair(flex,acid) (196)
Optimal ISI=3-5 sec (207)
No classcond to very inten shock S (216)
Decr in CR to S decr-f distance from extn S (218:247)
No classcond w/backward Pair(US,S) (221)
Classcond w/skin pain if food US, not if acid US (228)
S must precede US by at least 2-3 sec (229)
Spon-rec of CR w/time after extn (272)
Delayed classcond w/15-30 sec ISI causes sleep (305)
After diff-cond, hard to cond w/former S- if mix w/S+ (324)
Hi S/Genz, poor diff-cond w/bilateral symmetrical S (326)
Neuroses related to conflicting events (332/342)
Classcond w/acid US, not w/food US w/senile O (335)
Diff-classcond w/acid US, not w/food US w/senile O (336)
CUDUS.Pavlov,I.P. - - - - - - '28 Physiol of cerebrum - - - - - - - RyS03: 97
CR decr by neutral S during UR
CSXXX.Pavlov,I.P. - - - - - - '30 Outline of higher nervous acty - - PAb 3847
Cerebral cortex make anal/synthesis of ext/int environ w/CR
CAXXX.Pavlov,I.P. - - - - - - '32 Reply physiologist to psychologist PRv38: 91
Oppose use of prin of cond as ultimate, to explain all lrng
Reflex th: Determinism, adapt function to structure
Critical of Gestalt and purposivist explanations
CAXXX.Pavlov,I.P. - - - - - - '36 The cond reflex - - - - - - - - - PAb 1408
CR is temporary connection, universal in man/animal
Synthesis/anal re 1st signal system alike for man/animal
2nd signal system is speech, defines acty of man
CZXXX.Pavlov,I.P. - - - - - - '49 Complete works - - - - - - - - - - UUU
Assn between 2 nervous points devel in both directn (v3/452
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CSDAU.Pavlova,A.M. - - - - - - '46 Compare trace/delayed CR - - - - - PAb 4087
Rate acq/extn w/trace=delayed, concurrent w/in O -
CVDAS.Pavlova,A.M. - - - - - - '46 Alterations of CR in old age - - - PAb 4088
W/old O, no trace CR, diff-cond lost, decr CR w/incr UR
CAUUU.Pavlova,V.I. - - - - - - '33 CR w/US B4 indifferent S - - - - - PAb 4400
Small N/backward pairings facil forward cond
CAUUU.Pavlova,V.I. - - - - - - '35 Forming a CR w/backward pairing - PAb 3661
Classcond facil by pretrng w/backward Pair(US,S)
CDD S.Pavlova,V.I. - - - - - - '53 Interrelations of CR/UR - - - - - PAb 168
Lat(UR) incr by diff-classcond
EARER.Pawlowski, Albert A. - - '59 Chronic ALC on lrng/motiv - - - - PhD Purdu
EARER.Pawlowski,A.A. et al - - '62 Prolonged alcohol on escape - - - PAb 6293
No effect of chronic ALC on acq, but slower ER, less R/Extn
OKRN Paxinos,G.Bindra - - - - '70 Rewarding ESB, mvmt and hippocamp PhB 5:227
SVrWL.Paylor,R. et al - - - - '92 Exposure to enriched environ - - - BBR52: 49
12-d but not 6-d post-wean enriched environ incr maze lrng
Note: Above correl w/incr hippocampal PKC acty
SVSWL.Paylor,R. et al - - - - '98. Lrng w/Acra7-deficient mice - - - LMm 5:302
Acra7 mutant O = wild O re spatial lrng and fear cond
SVSWL.Paylor,R. et al - - - - '99. Beh in heterozygous mutant mice - LMm 6:521
Mutant Lis1 heterozygous O impaired in H2O spatial lrng
OSPAP.Payne, David E. - - - - '81 Assoc blocking in AuSh - - - - - - PhD Clmba
Pair(tone,food) decr AuSh keypeck w/Pair(tone-keylite,food)
Diffcond w/MIX Pair(tone-keylite,food)+ keylite,no-food)
After diffcond, tone did not decr AuSh w/new keylite
FRR Payne,R. et al - - - - - '70. Preshock alterations in fighting - JCP71:258
AS Payne, Ralph J. - - - - '72 Appetitive CS on avoid beh - - - - PhD UMinn
ASD A.Payne,R.J. - - - - - - - '72 S paired w/(un)avoidable shock - - PRp31:291
Rate(ARo) incr w/S paired w/avoidable/unavoidable shock
DSMV Payton,C.R.Blake - - - - '64 Percep of vertical - - - - - - - - PMS18:455
CMRN Peacock, Lelon J. - - - '56 Brain lsn and cond - - - - - - - - PhD U Ky
CRREC.Peacock,L.J.Watson - - - '64 Aversion to alcohol w/radiation - Sc 43:462
Cond aversion to preferred ALC solutn paired w/x-ray US
FMRFA Peacock,L.J. et al - - - '66. Ultrasonic msmt of gen acty - - - JCP62:284
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RMHAB.Peak, Helen - - - - - - '30 Mod reflex w/vol sets (Dodge) - - PhD Yale
RMHAB.Peak,H. - - - - - - - - '31. Vol sets on lid reflex - - - - - - PMg42: 1
Reflex blink to noise S is-f relax/vol/other-R set
Amp(reflex blink to noise S) incr-f S-inten
URHxB Peak,H. - - - - - - - - '33. Reflex/vol reactions of eyelid - - JGn 8:130
ZRXXX.Peak,H. - - - - - - - - '33. Eval of reflex/vol action concepts PRv40: 71
Disting vol/reflex blink re amp/velocity/duration
Disting vol/reflex blink re determinants
RRHAB.Peak,H. - - - - - - - - '36. Inhib as-f(S-inten) - - - - - - - PMg47:135
W/Pair(noise1,noise2), reflex blink to 2 decr-f inten of 1
----- -----
ORP Pear,J.Legris - - - - - '87. Shaping w/tracking of arbitrary OR EAB47:241
OG Pear, Joseph J. - - - - '66 Free-operant anal of R transfer - PhD OhioS
ZZXXX.Pear,J.J. - - - - - - - '88. Beh stereotypy and matching - - - EAB50: 87
Derive beh stereotypy as matching re R-topography/sequence
ORRUP.Pear,J.J.Wilkie - - - - '70. Beh contrast in mixed sched - - - PSc20:167
Beh contrast w/Mix VI-Extn if hi Rate(Reinf) in VI
ODR Pear,J.J.Wilkie - - - - '71. Contrast/induction w/mult sched - EAB15:289
ARR Pear,J.J. et al - - - - '72. Lever-attack during Op-avoid - - - EAB18:517
ZZXXX.Pear,T.H. - - - - - - - '20 Thinking as language mechanisms - BJP11: 71
Behaviorism relies on incomplete imageless thought
SDRVL.Pearce,B.D. - - - - - - '17 Interference of visual habit - - - AnB 7:169
Report interference w/reversal re L/R turn re lite on/off
----- -----
Pearce, John M. - - - - PhD Susex
IJRCJ Pearce,J.M. - - - - - - '78. Passive avoid as-f(shock mag) - - ALB 6:341
CGXXX.Pearce,J.M. - - - - - - '87. Model of S/Genz in Pavlovian cond PRv94: 61
Cog representatn of overall pattern of stim is S assoc w/US
S/Genz (e)=cond excit (Ea) x pattern similarity (S) aSa'
aSa' = f(% common elements in a/a') incl context
Incr in E w/reinf =f(limit - (E+e))
Overshadowing is-f S/Genz decr from compound to element
Ext-inhib is-f S/Genz decr from element to compound
Extn is S-no-US assn (I)--Incr w/nonreinf =f(O-(E+e)-(I+i)
DSP Pearce,J.M. - - - - - - '89. Acq of artificial category - - - - QJE41:381
DZXXX Pearce,J.M. - - - - - - '94 Similarity and discrim - - - - - - PRv01:587
CS Pearce,J.M.Collins - - - '87. Assoc strength of PRF serial CS - QJE39:273
OCR e.Pearce,J.M.Dickinson - - '75. Countercond CER, shock to food - - ABP 1:170
Pair(S,shock,food) retards subsequent CER trng w/S
Above countercond decr-f(shock inten)
ISR Pearce,J.M.Hall - - - - '78. Overshadowing w/valid cue - - - - ABP 4:356
CDRxe.Pearce,J.M.Hall - - - - '79. Loss of assoc by pos/neg compound ABP 5: 19
Mix Pair(S1,shock)+(S1S2-alone)--Slo acq w/Pair(S1S2,shock)
OSRCP Pearce,J.M.GHall - - - - '79. Context-reinf assn on instru perf ALB 7:504
CSXXX.Pearce,J.M.Hall - - - - '80. Model for Pavlovian lrng - - - - - PRv87:532
CS loses associability if consequences accurately predicted
Eg Acquisition: Initially S predicts no-US, US occurs,
hence S associability incr and S-US assn incr
Late acq, S predicts US, US occurs, S-associability decr
Eg Latent Inhib: During pre-exposure, S predicts no-US,
no US occurs, hence S associability --> zero
Inhib cond: S assoc w/no-US if US predicted
CSXXX.Pearce,J.M.Hall - - - - '84 Model of Pavlovian lrng - - - - - PAb 25142
Model for loss of S effectiveness w/predicted contingencies
CR Pearce,J.M.Kaye - - - - '85. OrR during inhib cond - - - - - - ABP11:405
ODP Pearce,J.M.Redhead - - - '93. Irrel S on discrim - - - - - - - - ABP19:180
CSR1O.Pearce,J.M.Redhead - - - '95. Supernormal cond - - - - - - - - - ABP21:155
Diffcond magazine acty w/Pair(T1,food) vs T1T2,no-food
After above, incr CR re T1 w/Pair(T1T2,food)
CKR Pearce,J.M.Redhead - - - '99. Change in appetitive reinf - - - - ALB27:369
DS Pearce,J.M.Wilson - - - '90. Configural assn in discrim lrng - ABP16:250
DS Pearce,J.M.Wilson - - - '90. Feature-pos discrim lrng - - - - - ABP16:315
CS Pearce,J.M.PNWilson - - '91. Extn w/compound CS - - - - - - - - ABP17:151
CD Pearce,J.M.PNWilson - - '91. Excit cond on cond inhib - - - - - ABP17:519
IRR Pearce,J.M. et al - - - '78. Instrucond of scratching R - - - - L&M 9:255
CSR1e.Pearce,J.M. et al - - - '81 Potentiation in serial cond - - - QJE33:159
W/long S1-US ISI, Pair(S1,S2,US) > Pair(S1,US)
Elim above effect if Mix w/Pair(S2,US) or S2-alone
Above effect not changed by post-cond trtmt of S2
OC Pearce,J.M. et al - - - '85 PRF sched in serial AuSh proc - - QJE37:379
OAR Pearce,J.M. et al - - - '88. Predictive accuracy on serial cond QJE40:181
CSR Pearce,J.M. et al - - - '92. Discrim trng on compound CS - - - ABP18:379
OSP Pearce,J.M. et al - - - '97. Configural anal of summation - - - ABP23: 84
OAP Pearce,J.M. et al - - - '99. Summation in autoshaping - - - - - QJE52: 53
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OJRAP Pearl, Jack - - - - - - '64 Pre-shock on later pun - - - - - - PhD Prtld
AVRAP Pearl,J. - - - - - - - - '63 Compar study of avcond - - - - - - PRp12:139
FP A Pearl,J. - - - - - - - - '63 Preshock/punish on acty - - - - - PRp13:761
AAR P.Pearl,J. - - - - - - - - '63. Avcond as-f(ITI) - - - - - - - - - JCP56:710
Acq ARi decr-f(ITI), but final perf incr-f(ITI)
ASR P Pearl,J.Edwards - - - - '62 S duration on delayed avcond - - - PRp11:375
AARAP Pearl,J.Edwards - - - - '63 Trace avcond as-f(ISI) - - - - - - PRp13: 43
AAR P Pearl,J.Fitzgerald - - - '66. Better avcond w/short ITI - - - - PSc 4: 41
OJRAP Pearl,J. et al - - - - - '64 Aversive S on subsequent punish - CJP18:343
AARDP Pearl,J. et al - - - - - '68. Stimulant drugs on ARo - - - - - - JCP65: 50
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DCBN Pearl, Lynn M. - - - - - '70 Diffcond re lateral geniculate CS PhD Miami
SMRxL.Pearlman,C.A.Becker - - '74. REM dep on serial lrng/prob max - PhP 2:509
Immed post-trng REM-dep decr reversal lrng and prob max
Species w/out REM sleep are poorer in above lrng task
AARAJ.Pearlman,C.A.Greenberg - '73. Post trial REM on consolidation - ALB 1: 49
2-hr dep of REM sleep after trng decr shuttle ARi retention
CGHLG.Peastrel,A.L. et al - - '68. Set, stress on semantic genz - - - JEx77:116
Amt of semantic S/Genz depends on instruct, not type of US
SAxML.Pechstein,L.A. - - - - - '21 Massed/distributed effort - - - - JEd12: 92
W/rat/human, massed > distributed effort w/short maze
DAXXX.Pechstein,L.A.Brown - - '39. Criteria of insight lrng - - - - - JEd30: 38
W/stick/puzzle, gorilla/chimp/child learn re T&E vs insight
FLR Peck,C.A.Bouton - - - - '90. Context and perf in transfer - - - L&M21: 1
FRRGC.Peck,J.H.Ader - - - - - '74. Taste aversion w/dep/satiation - - ALB 2: 6
State dependent cond taste aversion w/dep/satiation
Above cond aversion greater w/satiation
IE Peckham, Richard H. - - '67 R/Extn as-f(Amt(trng)) - - - - - - PhD Trnto
IMRAR.Peckham,R.H.Amsel - - - '64. Mag(Reinf) and FE - - - - - - - - PSc 1:285
After diffcond re Amt(Reinf) in GB1 re W/B alleys,
FE after nonreinf in GB1 re large > small reinf
IDRAR Peckham,R.H.Amsel - - - '67. Frustration in diff cond - - - - - JEx73:187
AA Peden, Blaine F. - - - - '79 AuSh and reward omission - - - - - PhD Ind U
FKPCP.Peden,B.F.Timberlake - - '84 Mag(Reward) in closed economy - - PRc34:397
In closed econ, Rate(OpR) incr-f(FR), decr-f(Amt(Reinf)
Re above, max Rate(OpR) at sim "price" (OpR per gm food)
AAR Peden,B.F. et al - - - - '77. Food omission for approach R - - - ABP 3:377
IK Pederson, David R. - - - '66 R as-f(nonreinf predictability) - PhD UIowa
O Pedreira,M.E. et al - - '98. Intertrial interval in crab's LTH ALB26: 34
FAXXX Peeke,H.V.S.Herz (Eds) - '73 Habituation: Beh studies - - - - - Academic
FAXXX Peeke,H.V.S.Petrinovitch '84 Habituation: Sensitization and beh Academic
FAFEO.Peeke,H.V. et al - - - - '73 Alcohol on aggressive beh - - - - PAb B551
Aggression re intruder incr-decr-f(dose ALC)
CRHAG.Peeke,S.C.Grings - - - - '68. Mag(UR) w/variable ISI - - - - - - JEx77: 64
Mag(UR) decr by Pair(S,US), more w/fixed than var ISI
CABEx.Peel,W.Yehle - - - - - - '69 d-amphetamine on diff classcond - PSc14:210
d-AMPH decr diffcond w/HR CR, facil w/difficult blink CR
ODP P.Peele,D.B.Ferster - - - '89. Beh contrast w/changed components BPS27:277
W/Mult-VI-extn, no beh contrast re VI if change w/reinf
Attrib contrast w/Mult-VI-extn to diff reinf short IRTs
ORP Peele,D.B et al - - - - '84. Primacy of IRT reinf re VR/VI rf - ABP10:149
YYHEC Peele,S. (Ed) - - - - - '88 Visions of addiction - - - - - - - Lexington
AVSCJ.Peeler, Dudley F. - - - '87 Avcond w/genetically defined O - - BNB48: 83
Avcond w/BAQLB/c > C57BL/6 but no dichotomy w/inbred O
Infer acq/perf ARi not-f(1 major gene), is-f(environ)
FMRSC Peirce,J.T.Nuttall - - - '61. Duration of sex contacts in male - JCP54:310
FMRSC Peirce,J.T.Nuttall - - - '61. Self-paced sex beh in female - - - JCP54:585
OA Pelaez-Nogueras,M - - - '96. Thought w/out naming - - - - - - - EAB65:299
OMPD Pellettiere, Victoria M. '91 Mephenytoin on beh (JLMichael) - - PhD WMich
SVRWL.Pelleymounter,M.A. et al '87 Lrng in aged rats - - - - - - - - PBi15/248
Aged < young O re water maze w/salient config of cues
OKPCP.Pena-Correal, Telmo E. - '83 Delay(Reinf) w/human/pigeon - - - PhD NYSBr
O w/Lo-P(choose large-delayed reinf vs small-immed reinf)
more likely to change to small-immed OpR during delay
IMRAR.Pencer, Edward L. - - - '71 PRF on satiated persistence - - - PhD Wtrlo
IMRAR.Pencer,E.L. - - - - - - '74. Persistence w/no primary motiv - - JCP87:787
Perf w/satiation after PRF > CRF trng
CSHAG.Pendergrass,V.E.Kimmel - '68. UR diminutn in tempcond/habituatn JEx77: 1
Tempcond antic CR + decr UR to tone US, if judge US inten
CAHLG.Pendery,M.Maltzman - - - '77. Orienting R in semantic GSR cond - JEx06:120
GSR to word B4 RT task only if inform or verbalize conting
CEHLG Pendery,M.Maltzman - - - '79 Verbal cond/extn GSR - - - - - - - PhP 7:185
OR Penetar, David M. - - - '77 Adjunctive drugs w/Mult FR - - - - PhD UMinn
DMMVC Penetar,D.M.McDonough - '84 Cholinergic drugs on delayed match PAb 19924
CIBAB.Penick,S.PRSolomon - - - '91 Hippocampus, context, and cond - - BNs05:611
Hippocamp lsn elim external inhib w/changed context
OAREP.Penn,P.E. et al - - - - '78 Neurochem/operant beh w/alcohol - PBB 8:475
Inbreed for ALC pref-->OpR w/ethanol reinf vs free H2O
Higher serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine w/ALC pref O
IE Penner, Donald D. - - - '66 Cog dissonance/countercond in extn PhD Purdu
IDR Pennes,E.S.Ison - - - - '67. Discrim and reversal/extn - - - - JEx74:219
ORRCx Penney,J.Schull - - - - '77. Adjunctive drinking/wheel-running ALB 5:272
IK Penney, Ronald K. - - - '59 Effect of nonreinf - - - - - - - - PhD UIowa
DAR .Pennington,D.F.Thompson '58. Discrim w/highly distrib trials - JEx56: 95
Acq discrim decr-f(40-min to 48-h ITI)
SSRAL.Pennington, Leon A. - - '34 Auditory localizing beh - - - - - PhD Brown
SSRAL.Pennington,L.A. - - - - '34 Auditory stim on maze beh - - - - JGt44:458
Acq facil w/constant buzzer in fixed position vs no sound
Disturb maze perf if change context re buzz on/off
DSRAA.Pennington,L.A. - - - - '38 Brain in auditory localization - - JC 25:195
Hi position tend in auditory discrim w/blind O
----- -----
CGHVB.Pennypacker, Henry S. - '62 External inhib - - - - - - - - - - PhD Duke
CGHVB.Pennypacker,H.S. - - - - '64. Ext-inhib - - - - - - - - - - - - JEx67: 33
Auditory S during ISI decr CR to lite
CRHxB.Pennypacker,H.S. - - - - '64 Msmt of cond eyeblink - - - - - - Sc 44:248
Physiol sensitivity better w/Mag(R)=time integral of Amp(R)
CRH B Pennypacker,H.S. - - - - '67 Measure of Mag(CR) (Kimble) - - - A-C-C
CAMUB.Pennypacker,H.S.Cook - - '67 Classcond as-f(ISI) - - - - - - - PRp20:235
Cond only at .5 sec ISI, pseudocond/sensitization w/longer
CG H Pennypacker,H.S.Fowler - '67 Temporal locus--Ext-inhib (Kimble) A-C-C
----- -----
IJ Penrod, William C. - - - '72 Stress in passive avoid - - - - - PhD U Mo
DSH Penton-Voak,I.S. et al - '96. Speeding up an internal clock - - ABP22:307
IDPIL Peoples, Laura L. - - - '89 Indiv diff in MORPH/saline discrim PhD Rutgr
----- -----
RAO Pepperberg, Irene M. - - '76 Studies on boron-hydrides - - - - PhD Harvd
DSOVO.Pepperberg,I.M. - - - - '88. Lrng re same/diff - - - - - - - - EAB50:553
W/parrot, diffcond vocal R re same/diff color/shape feature
RSOVO.Pepperberg,I.M. - - - - '88 Quant ability of parrot - - - - - PAb 25564
Parrot acq vocal numerical labels for 2-6 objects w/genz
REPLO.Pepperberg,I.M. - - - - '94. Numerical competency - - - - - - - JC 08: 36
Parrot vocally label N(1-6)/color-object Ss in mixed array
O Pepperberg,I.M. - - - - '99. Rethinking syntax - - - - - - - - ALB27: 15
SSxOP Pepperberg,I.M.Funk - - '90. Object permanence in birds - - - - ALB18: 97
FPOVO Pepperberg,I.M. et al - '95. Mirror-use by parrots - - - - - - JC 09:182
----- -----
IERAR Perconte,S.T. et al - - '81. S-change on self-punitive beh - - ALB 9: 21
DVhVO Perdue, Valerie P. - - - '84 Lrng/memory/indiv-diff - - - - - - PhD NYBin
----- -----
SKRTP Pereboom, A. Clinton - - '55 Reward variation on choice-pt beh PhD UCLA
IKRML.Pereboom,A.C. - - - - - '57. Anal/revision of Hull theorem 30 - JEx53:234
Gradual beh change w/change Mag(Reinf), attrib to new habit
IKRXX.Pereboon,A.C. - - - - - '57. Note on Crespi effect - - - - - - PRv64:263
Successive incentive contrast is-f(Amts(Reinf)) and N/tr
SRRTC.Pereboom,A.C. - - - - - '58. A goalless gradient - - - - - - - JEx55: 31
Time(IR) and maze errors decr-f distance from GB on 1st tr
IRRAR Pereboom,A.C. - - - - - '62 Spon runway beh - - - - - - - - - PRp11:223
AER Pereboom,A.C. - - - - - '64 Avoid extn - - - - - - - - - - - - PRp14:774
IKRAR.Pereboom,A.C.Crawford - '58. Competing beh as-f trials/reinf - JEx56: 82
Shuttle IR speed not-f(Amt(Reinf) at opposite ends of alley
----- -----
OCRVE.Perera,T.B.Glusman - - - '68. CER and reinf w/hypothalamic S - - JCP66:185
Pair(lite,shock) suppress OpR reinf w/hypothalamic S
SVOYL.Peretti,P.D.Carberry - - '80 Place lrng w/snake - - - - - - - - PAb 8951
Garter snake acq elevated Y-maze
ARM H Perez-Cruet,J. et al - - '63. HR concur w/avoid beh - - - - - - EAB 6: 61
FRHEH.Perez-Reyes,M. et al - - '74 Tolerance/sensitivity to THC - - - PAb 11796
No diff between hi-/lo-freq users of THC in effect on HR
ODP Perikel,J.J. et al - - - '74. Control w/duration of visual S - - EAB22:131
IKRxP.Perin, Charles T. - - - '42 Gradient of Delay(Reinf) (Hull) - PhD Yale
IERxP.Perin,C.T. - - - - - - - '42. Amt(trng)/hunger on R/Extn - - - - JEx30: 93
R/Extn incr-f(N/reinf) w/max incr-f(dep in extn)
IKRxP.Perin,C.T. - - - - - - - '43. Delay(reinf) gradient - - - - - - JEx32: 37
Rate/limit IR acq decr-f(Delay(Reinf)) w/limit < 20 sec
RARxP.Perin,C.T. - - - - - - - '43. Delay(reinf) on differentiation - JEx32: 95
Rate diffcond L/R bar-R decr-f(Delay(Reinf)) w/limit<30 sec
FAREO.Peris,J.Cunningham - - - '85 Dissociation of ethanol tolerance PBB22:973
Devel tolerance to hypothermic, not tachycardic R to ALC
FAREO.Peris,J.Cunningham - - - '87 Handling on effect of alcohol - - PAb 18174
Mild stress (handling) incr HR/body-temp R to ALC
FAREO.Peris,J.Cunningham - - - '88 Stress on alcohol hypothermia - - PAb 13317
Handling stress incr hypothermia w/ALC and devel tolerance
----- -----
SKRT Perkins, Charles C. Jr.- '46 Delay(reward) + sec-reinf (Spence) PhD UIowa
SKRT Perkins,C.C. - - - - - - '47 Sec-reinf gradients - - - - - - - JEx37:377
CSRVP.Perkins,C.C. - - - - - - '53. CSI and R-strength - - - - - - - - JEx46:225
Hypo: CR=pos-f(CSI) due to diff-cond w/S-onset vs context
S/Genz symmetrical re S-on or S-off as cue
Interp: CSI effect is-f diff-cond re context w/w/out S
ZSXXX Perkins,C.C. - - - - - - '55. S after lrnd R - - - - - - - - - - PRv64:341
ZG Perkins,C.C. - - - - - - '65. Generalization scheme (Mostofsky) Stanford
ZKXXX.Perkins,C.C. - - - - - - '68. Anal of reinf concept - - - - - - PRv75:155
Hypo: Reinf = attractiveness of S re pref
Beh change =f(transmit attractiveness to antecedent S)
IDRAR.Perkins,C.C. - - - - - - '70. Proportion of large-reinf trials - JCP70:170
Diffcond w/>50% trials w/larger reinf, not w/10%/30%
CKXXX.Perkins,C.C. - - - - - - '71. Reinf in classcond (Kendler) - - - A-C-C
Differential reinf th: Event-attractiveness is-f(context)
W/autoshaping, attractiveness of S enhanced by CR
During classcond acq, US is more attractive if CR occur
Basis of above hypo is that CR is preparatory R
During extn, no-US is rel more attractive w/no-CR
ISR Perkins,C.C.Bradiel - - '54. CSI on R speed - - - - - - - - - - JEx47:437
OLRCP.Perkins,C.C.Cacioppo - - '50 Extn + successive recond - - - - - JEx40:794
R/Extn decr-f(N/extns) after CRF > PRF
ORR Perkins,C.C.Lutz - - - - '60. Time in observing R - - - - - - - JCP53:180
IKR Perkins,C.C.Powell - - - '57. Sec-reinf and goal R - - - - - - - JEx53:106
IGR Perkins,C.C.Reinhold - - '55. S/Genz - - - - - - - - - - - - - - JEx49:423
SSR Perkins,C.C.Tilton - - - '54. Regression in the rat - - - - - - JCP47:341
IGRAR Perkins,C.C.Weyant - - - '58. Trng-test interval on S/Genz - - - JCP51:596
OGR Perkins,C.C. et al - - - '59. Generalize on another dimension - JEx57:181
IKRAR Perkins,C.C. et al - - - '59. Mean reward and mean reinf - - - - JEx57:284
SJRT Perkins,C.C. et al - - - '59. Delayed shock in T-maze - - - - - JEx58:357
FSR P Perkins,C.C. et al - - - '63 Signal-shock vs shock-signal - - - PRp13:735
DRR Perkins,C.C. et al - - - '65. Observing R w/nondiff reward - - - JCP60:435
SKTRP.Perkins,C.C. et al - - - '65. Mean reward and mean reinf - - - - PSc 3:539
Pref 50%-4 vs 100%-2 pellets; pref 100%-12 vs 50%24 pellets
FSR P Perkins,C.C. et al - - - '66. Signal-shock vs shock-signal - - - JEx72:190
OAR Perkins,C.C. et al - - - '75. Autoshaping - - - - - - - - - - - EAB24: 59
----- -----
FR Perkins, Francis T. - - '34 Brain differentiation - - - - - - PhD U Kan
DSFVL.Perkins,F.T. - - - - - - '31 Configurational lrng in goldfish - JEx14:508
Acq re relative lite inten w/varied patterns, w/transpositn
DSFVL.Perkins,F.T.Wheeler - - '30 Configuration lrng in goldfish - - CPM 7: 1
Discrim re lite inten, w/genz; attrib to insight vs T&E
OS Perkins, Nancy P. - - - '67 Superimposed classcond on OpR - - PhD Emory
SRHM Perkins, Nellie L. - - - '25 R in maze of fixed orient - - - - PhD UMich
SAHML Perkins,N.L. - - - - - - '27 Human reactions w/fixed orientatn CPM 4: 21
OA Perkins,N.P. - - - - - - '67 Superimpose classcond on OR - - - PhD Emory
FRRGC.Perkova,E.O. - - - - - - '85 Formation of taste aversion - - - PAb 8646
Correl initial react to sacc w/inten of cond taste aversn
CSH1B.Perlmuter, Lawrence C. - '65 Decr prop of CS (McAllister) - - - PhD Syrcu
S-alone B4/after cond, trend to decr acq/reacq, decr R/Extn
CSHxB.Perlmuter,L.C. - - - - - '66 Compounding as-f inter-S-interval PnM 1:271
Classcond w/compound S = single S
Critical ITI factor is inter-S-interval
Pre-exposure to S decr rate of classcond
Pre-exposure to S decr R/Extn
CSHAB.Perlmuter,L.C.Leonard - '67 Binaural/alternating S - - - - - - PRp20:359
Equal cond w/S to 1 ear or vary between ears
Equal cond w/vary S between 2 color or between lite/tone
CAHAB.Perlmuter,L.C. et al - - '68. Simult cond on later extn/acq - - JEx77:648
Some evidence of simult cond on later extn, but not on acq
CAHAL.Perlmuter,L.C. et al - - '69. ISI on vol/instructed R - - - - - JEx79:403
Antic R to tone B4 visual word w/instruct to say the word
Antic verbal R inverse-f(ISI), .3/l.2/2.1-sec, w/vol UR
OSHVP.Perone,M.ABaron - - - - '80. Observing beh by S correl w/extn - EAB34:239
Maint ObR re cue to MULT VI EXTN > cue to only VI
AKRIB Perone,M.Galizio - - - - '87. VI sched of TO from avoid - - - - EAB47: 97
OR Perone,M. et al - - - - '87 Inhib by reinf: TO on FR pausing - PRc37:227
OMH P Perone, Michael T. - - - '81 Time pressure on complex R - - - - PhD UWisc
CAHUB.Perruchet,P. - - - - - - '85 Expectancy and cond eyelbink - - - PAb 27179
Low correl of P(CR) w/US-expectancy re key-press RT to puff
CVHxx.Perruchet,P. - - - - - - '81 Diff anal of human cond - - - - - PAb 29286
Lo correl indiv diff re diffcond GSR/vasaomotor/eyelid CR
CSHUB.Perruchet,P. - - - - - - '86 Pitfall for expectancy th - - - - PAb 26366
P(CR) w/PRF incr-f(N/preceding reinf tr), decr-f(N/nonreinf
Note: O's rated expectancy of US opposite to above CR
CDHLB.Perry, Louise C. - - - - '76. Diff-classcond to related words - BPS 7:299
Poorer diff-cond at 600 than 1000/1400 msec ISI w/verbal S
Diff-classcond not-f relatedness of verbal S+/S-
CDHLB.Perry,L.C. et al - - - - '71 Number/type verbal CS - - - - - - VLB10:459
Diff-classcond decr-f N/unrelated words in S+/S- sets
Diff-cond incr-f N/related words in S+/S- sets for Vol-O
CGHLB.Perry,L.C. et al - - - - '71. Test of assoc genz - - - - - - - - PSc23:319
S/Genz incr-f(assoc-relatedness) only temp, only w/Vof-O
ZZXXX.Perry,R.B. - - - - - - - '18 Docility and purposiveness - - - - PRv25: 1
Freq/recency inadequate; purpose is "object" of efforts
CEHAB.Perry,S.L.Moore - - - - '65. PREE sustained thru CRF - - - - - JEx69:158
PREE obtained w/40 trials CRF after 40 trials PRF
ORREU.Persensky,J.J. et al - - '68 Induce alcohol w/pos reinf - - - - PSc11:109
Incr ALC intake w/pos reinf, persist in extn
FAREC.Persensky,J.J. et al - - '69 Alcohol intake after neurosis - - PSc15:159
Stress via insoluble discrim did not incr later ALC intake
IKO Pert, Agu - - - - - - - '73 Amt(Reinf) w/turtle - - - - - - - PhD BMawr
IAOAR.Pert,A.Bitterman - - - - '70. Reward/lrng in the turtle - - - - L&M 1:121
Speed(IR) incr-f(Amt(Reinf) w/turtle
Change Speed(IR) w/change Amt(Reinf) w/no contrast (turtle)
Reverse PREE w/turtle
IKOAR.Pert,A.Gonzalez - - - - '74. Simult/beh contrast w/turtle - - - JCP87:526
W/turtle, pos/neg simult contrast w/no successive contrast
W/turtle, R/Extn incr-f(Amt(Reinf))
W/turtle, gradual decr in Speed(IR) w/decr Amt(Reinf)
CAOAO.Pescetto,G.Dettore - - - '83 Neg phototaxis in planaria - - - - PAb A9708
Attrib R to sensitization re neg phototaxis
IERAR.Peters,A.M.McHale - - - '79 Cues to successive extn - - - - - PRp44:415
R/Extn decr-f(N/extinctions) if diff ITI + cue lite B4 extn
IS Peters, Douglas P. - - - '75 Discrim prop of S aftereffects - - PhD S.Ill
IDR Peters,D.P.McHose - - - '74. Preshift reward on neg contrast - JCP86: 85
FRHEO.Peters,H.B. - - - - - - '43 Alcohol on color field - - - - - - PAb 2612
ALC decr peripheral color fields
SAHML.Peters,H.N.McGeoch - - - '35. Elim errors as-f time in maze - - JEx43:414
Rate of elim error in stylus maze incr-f(time spent in cul)
CVDXX.Peters,J.E. - - - - - - '66 Typology of CR in Russian research PJB 1:235
Describes Russian standards to identify 4 types of dogs
CVrCE.Peters,J.E.Murphee - - - '66 Emotional trauma recover as-f(age) PJB 1: 51
Pair(box,shock) at 2 or 7-mo age--Young recover acty sooner
AAO Peters,J.J.Isaacson - - '63. Active/passive avoid in chicken - JCP56:793
OAHVH Peters, Richard D. - - - '73 Instructions on opcond HR - - - - PhD U Ga
Peters, Ronald H. - - - '63 Pretrng re rehearsal hypo - - - - PhD UIowa
FRRSC.Peters,R.H. - - - - - - '83 Lrnd aversion to copulation - - - BNS97:140
Repeat Pair(estrus female,LiCl) -->decr male copulatory beh
IMRAR.Peters,R.H.DBIrwin - - - '71 ESB on double-alley perf - - - - - PhB 7:859
W/double runway, no FE w/50% reinf ESB in GB1
SDMNP.Peters,R.H. et al - - - '56. Thalamic lesions on delayed R - - JCP49:111
No effect of thalamic lesion on spatial delayed-R/altern
CRRGC Peterson,C.S. et al - - '85. Age diff in potentiation w/odor - PhP13:103
IMR Peterson,D.McHose - - - '80. Residual dep effect as-f(dep level ALB 8:642
DVOV Peterson, Ellengene H. - '76 Discrim in lizard - - - - - - - - PhD UCRiv
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OARCx Peterson, Gail B. - - - '72 AuSh w/food/ESB reinf (Hearst) - - PhD Ind U
DKX Peterson,G.B. - - - - - '84 Expectancies guide beh (Roitblat) LEA
CDHVB.Peterson,G.B.Newman - - '70. P(reinf) and S sim - - - - - - - - JEx85:318
W/CRF for S1, diff-classcond decr-f(P(reinf)) of S2
Above effect direct-f(S1/S2 sim)
W/CRF for S1, pretrng w/nonreinf of S2 facil PRF of S2
DAP Peterson,G.B.Trapold - - '80. Altering outcome expectancies - - L&M11:267
DSPVP.Peterson,G.B.Trapold - - '82 Expectancy mediation of discrim - AmJ95:571
Acq MIX identify (eg red-red) + diff (eg red-vertical)
cond discrim w/same > diff outcome (food/tone) re sample
DKPVP.Peterson,G.B. et al - - '78. Expectancies as mediators - - - - ALB 6:279
DDCD facil w/different reinf (food/H2O) re cue-choice Ss
After above, chance perf if reverse or remove diff reinf
ODPVP Peterson,G.B. et al - - '80. Expect reinf on conditional discr ALB 8: 22
DA Peterson,G.B. et al - - '87. Mem/expect as cues for choice beh L&M18: 1
----- -----
FR Peterson, George M. - - '27 Difficulty on neg accel - - - - - PhD U Chi
RRRNO.Peterson,G.M. - - - - - '31 Handedness in the rat - - - - - - JC 12:243
Handedness re reach for food reversed w/motor-cortical lsn
RRR Peterson,G.M. - - - - - '32 Handedness in the rat - - - - - - CPM 9: 6
FRRNP Peterson,G.M.Barnett - - '61. Cortical destruction on handedness JCP54:382
SARML.Peterson,J. - - - - - - '17. Freq/recency in maze lrng - - - - JAnB7:338
Lrng not-f(frequency/recency), is-f(visceral factors)
SAR Peterson,J. - - - - - - '22 Lrng w/neg freq/recency factors - JEx 5:270
SVhML.Peterson,J. et al - - - '25 White/negro subj in tests - - - - JC 5:271
White < negro subj w/speed/reasoning, no diff in retention
OKPUP Peterson,J.Premack - - - '71. S-distance into reinf value - - - L&M 2: 40
RAHEx.Peterson,J.B. et al - - '90 Alcohol on cognitive functioning - PAb 19318
Hi-dose ALC decr fluency/memory/motor control not-f(expect)
DA Peterson, John C. - - - '17 Higher-mental proc in lrng - - - - PhD U Chi
FAREO.Peterson,J.T.Pohorecky - '90 Chronic alcohol on aggression - - PAb 7040
ALC incr attack beh by resident, defense beh by intruder
IK Peterson, Lloyd R. - - - '54 Variable Delay(Reinf) - - - - - - PhD UMinn
IKRAR Peterson,L.R. - - - - - '56. Variable delayed reinf - - - - - - JCP49:232
VSHCL Peterson,L.R.Peterson - '57. Context S in verbal lrng - - - - - JEx53:102
DSM Peterson,M.E.Rumbaugh - '63 Object-contact cues in lrng set - PMS16: 3
DPOV Peterson,N. - - - - - - '61 Monochromatic rearing on S control Sc 36:774
FPGSC Peterson,R.R.Young - - - '55 Prolonged cold on male sex drive - AmJ80:535
FAOOO.Petitto,L.A.Seidenberg - '81 Linguistic ability in ape - - - - PAb 543
Concl: Signing by apes not evidence of linguistic ability
ASR .Petounis,A. et al - - - '77 Infrasounds on AR - - - - - - - - PhB18:147
Infrasounds during acq decr AR in acq and 24-h retention
DGPVP.Petre,C.C.Sheridan - - - '66. Interocular transfer re albinism - PSc 6:215
Interocular pattern transfer not-f(albinism), lo at 1-d age
FRREO.Petree,A.D.deViette - - '89 d-amphetamine on stereotypic dive PPm97:462
d-AMPH-->Stereotype diving in H2O, elim w/preexpose to tank
OAR Petri,H.L. - - - - - - - '74. Discrim sched that predict reinf - L&M 5:336
SMRTL.Petrinovich,L.Bolles - - '54. Dep and beh attributes - - - - - - JCP47:450
Thirst > hunger w/same goal; hunger > thirst w/altern R
SRRTA.Petrinovich,L.Bolles - - '57. Delayed altern - - - - - - - - - - JCP50:363
Acq alternation w/15 min ITI, genz to > 60 min ITI
DARN Petrinovich,L.Carew - - '69. Neocortical lesion/exper on retent JCP68:451
DMRDL Petrinovich, Lewis F. - '62 Strychnine on lrng (DARiley) - - - PhD UCBer
CUDAS.Petrova,M.K. - - - - - - '38 CR as-f quant reinf agent - - - - PAb 3430
Incr CR w/incr Amt(food US)
CADUU.Petrova,M.K. - - - - - - '38 Interval between CSs - - - - - - - PAb 3433
Incr 5 to 15-min ITI incr CR w/normal O, decr w/castrated O
CDDAS.Petrova,M.K. - - - - - - '38 Transform antagonistic CS - - - - PAb 3573
Reversal of diff-classcond difficult but re-reversal rapid
IAD F Petrova,M.K. - - - - - - '41 Physiol mech of vol mvmt - - - - - TFL10: 41
OAR Petry,N.M.Heyman - - - - '94. Diff reinf & response strength - - EAB61: 97
OAR Petry,N.M.Heyman - - - - '95. Beh econ w/ethanol & sucrose - - EAB64:331
DS Pettijohn, Terry F. - - '99 Facial feature pref (Tesser) - - - PhD U Ga
FROGC.Pettijohn,T.F. - - - - - '79 Cond olfactory aversion in gerbil PhP 7:299
Avoidance of acid odor followed by LiCl in gerbils
FAOSO.Pettijohn,T.F. - - - - - '81. Cond social aversion in gerbil - - JCP95:228
Pair(young-gerbil,LiCl)--Avoid specific young conspecific
AORVJ.Petty,F. et al - - - - - '93 Norepinephrine re lrnd helpless - PBB46:231
Hippocamp norepinephrine release w/helpless < nonhelpless O
AUR .Petty,F. et al - - - - - '94 In vivo serotonin w/lrnd helpless PyR52:285
Concl: Lrnd helpless is-f(cortical serotonergic excess)
ORRAe Peuser, Karl A. - - - - '95 8-OH-DPAT fear modulatn (DCWright) PhD U Mo
RZHfP.Pew,R.W. - - - - - - - - '66. Acq of hierarchical control - - - JEx71:764
Acq hi-order R sequence re correl pattern of 2-key IRTs
IERAR Peyser, Charles S. - - - '68 Extn as-f(ITI) - - - - - - - - - - PhD S.Ill
CAHAO.Pezzoli,J.A.Moore - - - '66. Cond vestibular sway as-f(ISI) - - PSc 5:461
Cond vestibular sway (re decr CS-inhib) better at .5 sec
FArNO Pfaff, Donald W. - - - - '66 Brain change w/castration - - - - PhD MIT
ZKXXX Pfaff,D. - - - - - - - - '69. Biol models of memory/reinf - - - PRv76: 70
ZZXXX.Pfaff,D.W. (Ed) - - - - '82 Physiol mech of motiv - - - - - - SpringerV
ZKM Pfaffman, Carl - - - - - '69. Taste pref and reinf (Tapp) - - - Academic
FMRGP Pfaffman,C.Brown - - - - '53 Pref for saccharin - - - - - - - - AmP 8:415
CVHAJ.Pfaffman,C.Schlosberg - '36 CR in psychotic/normals - - - - - Psy 1:201
Cond knee-jerk best in manic then schizophrenic then normal
FRRDC Pfaus, James G. - - - - '90 Brain dopamine in male sex beh - - PhD U BC
FAREO.Pfaus,J.G.Pinel - - - - '89 Alcohol on sexual beh - - - - - - PBi17:195
ALC decr male sex beh, but lo-dose disinhib sex beh
CUB Pfautz, Penn L. - - - - '80 Facil/diminumtion of UR (ARWagner) PhD Yale
CSBxB.Pfautz,P.L.Wagner - - - '76. Priming and transient variations - ALB 4:107
CR decr if present same S 2.5-10-sec B4 trial, decr-f(time)
CR incr if present diff S 2.5-10-sec B4 tr, decr-f(time)
CAxxx.Pfautz,P.L. et al - - - '78. Sensory precond vs habituation - - ABP 4:286
Pair(S1,S2;S3,S4)--Pair(S2,US;S4,no-US)--CR to S1, not S3
Above control for habituatn w/CER in rats and rabbit HR
OAREP.Pfeffer,A.O.Samson - - - '86 Oral ethanol reinf and amphetamine PAb 24012
Hi-dose d-AMPH decr OpR w/ALC reinf, sim to effect w/food
OMREP.Pfeffer,A.O.Samson - - - '87 Amphetamine on oral ethanol reinf PAb 15015
Rate(OpR) w/ALC reinf incr w/food dep
Rate(OpR) w/ALC rf decr w/dopamine antagonist (pimozide)
Rate(OpR) w/ALC reinf decr w/AMPH only if no food dep
CAREC.Pfeffer,A.O.Samson - - - '87 Pimozide on drinking alcohol - - - PAb 21322
After sucrose fading, hi ALC intake decr by pimozide
SJRT Pfingst,B.E.King - - - - '67. 1-trial R choice - - - - - - - - - PSc 8:497
SARN Pfingst,B.E.King - - - - '69. Posttrng ECS on choice perf - - - JCP68:645
SRR Phelps,M.T.WARoberts - - '91. Pattern tracking at diff locations ABP17:411
RAHLL.Philbrick,E.B.Postman - '55 Lrng w/out awareness - - - - - - - AmJ68:417
Lrng w/out aware w/R-number 1 less than N/letters in S word
----- -----
OK Phillips, Anthony G. - - '70 Olfactory S on self-ESB - - - - - PhD W.Ont
IARNx.Phillips,A.G.Clouston - '78 Disrupt appetitive/avoid lrng - - BBi23:388
Stim substantia nigra pars compacta decr retention 1-tr IR
Above disrupt obtained w/both appetitive/aversive motiv
AVR .Phillips,A.G.Deol - - - '77 Neonatal androgen and avoid lrng - H&B 8: 22
Neonatal testosterone incr later acq ARi, not pun IR
Above w/prepubescent/adult O attrib to incr acty/aversn
OAXEX.Phillips,A.G.Fibiger - - '91 Cocaine incr cond reward - - - - - PAb 29894
Attrib COC reinf to incr effect of cond reinf S
FSRNC.Phillips,A.G.LePiane - - '78 ESB as CS - - - - - - - - - - - - Sc 01:536
Amygdala, not caudate ESB decr H2O intake after pair w/LiCl
FRRGC.Phillips,A.G.LePiane - - '80. Disrupt CTA w/amygdala ESB - - - - JCP94:664
Amygdala ESB w/Pair(sacc,LiCl) decr CTA only w/ESB at test
AMRN Phillips,A.G.LePiane - - '81 Amygdala/caudate ESB in inhib AR - BBR 2:103
OKRN Phillips,A.G.Mogenson - '68. Taste of self-stim/drinking - - - JCP66:654
OKXXX Phillips,A.G.Mogenson - '78 Brain-stim reward: Current issues CJP32:124
----- -----
SARDL.Phillips,H.C. - - - - - '37 Tobacco smoke on lrng ability - - JC 24:471
No effect of 45-min tobacco smoke daily B4 trng on lrng
AMR J Phillips, Jimmie M. - - '74 Serotonin level w/drug - - - - - - PhD Hustn
DGM Phillips, Julia A. - - - '92 S-equivalence re number (RKThomas) PhD U Ga
ISRAR.Phillips,J.H.Bloom - - - '71 Control conspecific odors - - - - PRp29:838
No patterning w/double-altern PRF w/odors elim
RRMOO.Phillips,K.A. - - - - - '98 Tool use in wild capuchin - - - - APr46:259
Wild capuchin get water from tree cavities w/leaves
CGHxG.Phillips,L.W. - - - - - '58. Mediated verbal sim on S/Genz - - JEx55: 56
S/Genz to foreign words based on assoc S color/brightness
FASEA.Phillips,T.J.Dudek - - - '91 Acty to alcohol in diff strains - PAb 29896
Large strain diff in R to ALC, sedation to incr acty
FASEO.Phillips,T.J. et al - - '86 Strain diff ethanol clearance rate PAb 679
Strain diff in ALC clearance-rate small rel to diff in beh
FASEA.Phillips,T.J. et al - - '91 Ethanol-induced locomotor acty - - PPm03:557
Breed re locomotor stimulant effects of ALC, w/generality
AA Pianka, Michael J. - - - '72 Pretrng ER on acq - - - - - - - - PhD UAriz
FAREx.Piazza,P.V. et al - - - '89 Vulnerability to amphetamine - - - Sc 45:511
Indiv diff in acty w/novel context correl w/resp to AMPH
FAREx.Piazza,P.V. et al - - - '91 R to novelty predicts amphetamine PAb 29897
Indiv diff in acty w/novel context correl w/self-admin AMPH
CVH B Pichot,P.Agathon - - - - '69 Classcond in schizophrenics - - - RPA19:259
DAHxP Pick, Anne D. - - - - - '63 Improve visual/tactual (JJGibson) PhD Cornl
ZXhXX Pick,A. (Ed) - - - - - - '74 Symposium on child psych - - - - - UMinn
DA Pick, Herbert L. - - - - '60 Probability lrng (RWalk) - - - - - PhD Cornl
OKREO.Pickens,R. et al - - - - '68 Methamphetamine reinf - - - - - - PRp23:267
Maint OpR w/iv m-AMPH reinf, decr w/pre-test ip m-AMPH
CARDA Pickens,R.W.Crowder - - '67 ISI on cond of drug R - - - - - - Phm11: 8
OAPEP.Picker,M. et al - - - - '82 Morphine tolerance w/FR/automaint BPS19:249
Devel beh MORPH tolerance w/automaint, not w/neg automaint
OAPVP.Picker,M. et al - - - - '84 Neg automaint - - - - - - - - - - PRc34:297
Rate(maint AuSh OpR) decr if OpR --> food omission
DARNP.Pickett,J.M. - - - - - - '52 Non-equipotential cortical functn AmJ65:177
Non-equipotential (anterior > posterior) lesion effects
SSSRP.Pico,R.M.JLDavis - - - - '84 Cues in radial maze - - - - - - - BNB40: 5
Perf in open-arm > enclosed 8-arm radial maze
Delay B4 5th choice decr perf w/enclosed > open arm maze
Concl: Non-egocentric cues facil perf/STM re radial maze
O Picq,J.L. - - - - - - - '98. React to novelty & ageing (lemurs) QJE51:337
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ILR Pieper, Walter A. - - - '64 IR as-f(shift in incentive) (Marx) PhD U Mo
OKRIP Pieper,W.A.Marx - - - - '63. Within-session incentive contrast JEx65:568
FCRxC.Pieper,W.A.Marx - - - - '63 Cond of a metabolic drive - - - - PRc13:191
Present lite/click during dep--No effect of S on intake
DLMEL.Pieper,W.A.Skeen - - - - '73 Functional tolerance to ethanol - Pbb 1:289
Devel persist beh tolerance to ALC re discrim reversal task
ORMEO.Pieper,W.A.Skeen - - - - '75 Retention of ALC tolerance - - - - PBB 3:909
Retain lrnd beh tolerance to ALC after 1-yr abstinence
FANEC.Pieper,W.A. et al - - - '72 Animal model for alcoholism - - - Sc 76: 71
Induce young O to accept oral ALC w/tolerance/dependence
OVR P Pieper,W.A. et al - - - '62 IR in albino/hooded rats - - - - - PRp11:425
----- -----
OKRIB.Pierce,C.H. et al - - - '72. Delay(reinf) on VI - - - - - - - - EAB18:141
Cue-lite-on after R on VI, R/rate decr-f Delay(reinf)
Above results if retract lever or postpone reinf by R
Chain FI after VI--same effect as Delay(reinf)
RTHV .Pieron,H. - - - - - - - '28 RT to cessation of S - - - - - - - PAb 624
RT incr-f(S-off inten), shorter w/lo, longer w/hi than S-on
----- -----
FS Pierrel, Rosemary - - - '53 Taste as-f(elect stim of tongue) - PhD Brown
OGRAB Pierrel,R. - - - - - - - '58. S/Genz gradient for auditory inten EAB 1:303
OD Pierrel,R.Blue - - - - - '67. Antecedent reinf in S control - - EAB10:545
OGRA Pierrel,R.Sherman - - - '60. S/Genz after discrim lrng - - - - EAB 3:313
OGRA Pierrel,R.Sherman - - - '62. Inten diff on discrim/genz - - - - EAB 5: 67
OGRA Pierrel,R. et al - - - - '63. Discrim lrng on genz - - - - - - - EAB 6:545
OD Pierrel,R. et al - - - - '70. 3-variable anal of effect of inten EAB13: 17
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CVHUB.Piers,E.V.Kirchner - - - '69 Personality on classcond - - - - - JAb74:336
Terminal P(CR) pos correl w/MAS/extraversion/neuroticism
CSRGe.Pierson, Stephen C. - - '72 CER w/odorous S - - - - - - - - - PhD Fla S
Determine olfactory thresholds w/CER
CEP Pietropinto-Eisenberg,J. '82 Extn procedure on spon rec - - - - PhD Hfsta
OK Pihl, Robert O. - - - - '66 Reinf value as-f(Amt(Reinf)) - - - PhD ArizS
CRREO.Pihl,R.O.Altman - - - - '71 Exper anal of placebo effect - - - PAb B6322
Placebo effect incr-f N/Pair(S,ip d-AMPH)
FHRSO.Pihl,R.O. et al - - - - '81 Attribution and aggression w/ALC - JAb90:468
ALC incr aggression re attitude, not shock w/RT-pain percep
FHRSO.Pihl,R.O. et al - - - - '83 Predicting aggression w/ALC - - - PAb 12636
Incr aggressn w/ALC correl w/emotionality (anxious/unhappy)
FHRSO.Pihl,R.O. et al - - - - '85 Brewed/distilled ALC on aggression PAb 785
Male aggressn if drink/expect beer<drink/expect distill ALC
OAH Pilgrim, Carol A. - - - '87 (Non)verbal operant (Pennypacker) PhD U Fla
OA Pilgrim,C. - - - - - - - '96. Can the naming hy be falsified? - EAB65:284
OAH Pilgrim,C.Galizio - - - '95. Baseline reversal & stim equiv - - EAB63:225
OAh Pilgrim,C. et al - - - - '95. Baseline reversal & stim equiv - - EAB63:239
ZZXXX.Pilkington,G.W.McKellar '60 Inhib as concept - - - - - - - - - BJP51:194
Inhib: Arrest of a function by action upon it of another
Re above: Power to execute function is retained
EER Pilley, John W. - - - - '69 Spon-rec ER as-f(time) - - - - - - PhD Memph
IERAR Pilley,J.W.Leeming - - - '66 Altered GB cues on PREE - - - - - PRp19:259
IERAR.Pilley,J.W. et al - - - '74 Spon rec as-f(drive) - - - - - - - PRp34:343
Spon rec incr-f(dep) after long, not short interval B4 test
RAHLO Pillsbury, Walter B. - -1896 Apperception in reading - - - - - PhD Cornl
ZZXXX Pillsbury,W.B. - - - - - '26 Gestalt vs concept as explanation JAS21: 14
ZZXXX Pillsbury,W.B. - - - - - '27 What is native in instincts? - - - AmJ39: 41
AAF Pinckney, George A. - - '66. Kamin effect in fish - - - - - - - PSc 4:387
AAF Pinckney,G.A. - - - - - '66 Avcond as-f(ITI) - - - - - - - - - PSc 6:497
ALF Pinckney,G.A. - - - - - '67. Shift in ITI on avoid beh - - - - PSc 8:353
AAF E.Pinckney,G.A. - - - - - '67 Avoid as-f prior fear cond - - - - PRp20: 71
Shuttle avoid decr-f N/prior fear cond trials
AVFVO.Pinckney,L.A.Pinckney - '79 Species diff in discrim ARi - - - JGn00:175
Re acq shuttle ARi, goldfish >swordtail >mollies/gouramies
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IARN Pinel, John P. J. - - - '69 ECS amnesia w/1-tr lrng - - - - - PhD MGill
IARN Pinel,J.P. - - - - - - - '69. ECS amnesia w/appetitive lrng - - JCP68:650
IJRN Pinel,J.P. - - - - - - - '70. 2 types of ECS disruption of 1-tr JCP72:272
AAR Pinel,J.P.J.Cooper - - - '66. Kamin effect w/1-trial avcond - - PSc 4: 17
AARN Pinel,J.P.J.Cooper - - - '66. Incubation and interp of ECS - - - PSc 6:123
AARN Pinel,J.P.J.Cooper - - - '66. Incubation and ECS gradient - - - PSc 6:125
FAREC.Pinel,J.P.Huang - - - - '76 Periodic w/drawal on alcohol - - - PhB16:693
Sacc intake greater w/periodic avail; sim to periodic ALC
Attrib above effect to taste inhib factor w/contin avail
FAREO.Pinel,J.P.Puttaswamaiah '85 Tolerance to anticonvulsant effect PBB23:959
Tolerance to anticonvulsant ALC effect not attrib to cond
FROFA Pinel,J.P.Mucha - - - - '73. Incubation effect w/cockroach - - JCP85:132
AAR Pinel,J.P.J.Treit - - - '78. Burying as a defensive R - - - - - JCP92:708
FSRCA Pinel,J.P.J. et al - - - '71. Decline of footshock-prod activatn JCP77:271
FAREC.Pinel,J.P. et al - - - - '76 Periodic alcohol availability - - PBB16:227
Greater ALC intake w/periodic avail, not persist w/contin
FRR Pinel,J.P. et al - - - - '80. S-control of defensive burying - - L&M11:150
CEROO.Pinel,J.P. et al - - - - '85 Extn of cond defensive burying - - BPr10:101
After Pair(S,shock), defensive burying decr-f(N/extn tr)
Above decr not-f(time, exposure to context w/out S)
FAREO.Pinel,J.P. et al - - - - '92 Tolerance to alcohol on copulation PBB41:133
Devel tolerance to disruptive effect of ALC on copulation
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ORPVP.Pingrey,D.L. et al - - - '79 Beh contrast w/qual diff reinf - - PRp45:535
Trng MULT VI VI w/qual diff reinf, extn 1-->incr other rate
Above pos contrast greater w/extn of more-valued reinf
FLRAJ Pinkney,L.Ison - - - - - '79 Modification of startle R to noise PPh16:420
FRSOO.Pinto,C.M.H.Schmidek - - '94. Indiv diff w/albino/wild O - - - - IJC 7: 61
Stable indiv diff in explor w/female > male
CMDTO.Pinto,T.Bromiley - - - - '50 Search for spinal cond - - - - - - JEx40:121
Spinal cond procedure produced decr threshold, not CR
----- -----
AKRCP.Pisacreta, Richard - - - '79 Avoid as-f(escape sched) - - - - - PhD Adelp
AKRCP.Pisacreta,R. - - - - - - '80 Avoid as-f(escape sched) - - - - - PRc30:237
Rate(ARo) is-f(Sched(Reinf) of ER)
Eg. Incr Rate(ARo) w/DRL sched re ER
EAR1P.Pisacreta,R. - - - - - - '81 Mult sched of escape - - - - - - - PRc31:237
Diff-escond w/MULT CRF/FI/DRL/DRO/DRH reinf sched
P(ARi) to avoid above FI/DRL > CRF/DRO escape sched
AARxP.Pisacreta,R. - - - - - - '81 Mult sched of escape/avoid - - - - PRc31:573
P(ARo) w/CRF of ER < DRL of ER
P(ARo) w/signal > unsignalled
Acq ER w/DRL reinf
ERRCP.Pisacreta,R. - - - - - - '82. Multiple DRO CRF escape avodance - BPS20:227
Maint hi/lo Rate(ER) w/MULT CRF DRO and MULT CRF DRL sched
ASR1U.Pisacreta,R - - - - - - '82 Sequential warning signals - - - - PRc32:551
W/3 sequential warning Ss in scrambled order,
P(ARo) highest in presence of 1 particular WS
ODPVP.Pisacreta,R. - - - - - - '83 Compound S and intermittent reinf PRc33: 93
Acq peck R key vs 7 G keys w/R position changing w/in trial
Re above, acq OpR --> decr rate R key changes positions
DSPVP Pisacreta,R. - - - - - - '84. Diff reinf on matching-order seq - BPS22:480
DSPVP.Pisacreta,R. - - - - - - '90 DMTS w/pictorial S-class - - - - - PRc40:411
Acq symbolic MTS w/S/Genz re S-classes (faces/trees/birds)
DAPVP.Pisacreta,R. - - - - - - '96 Oddity-from-compound - - - - - - - BPr37:103
Acq OCD w/compound S1S2 sample, S1/S2/S3/S4 comparison
Transfer above oddity-from-compound to novel samples
ODPCP.Pisacreta,R.Kocks - - - '84 Choice of FR vs R-chain - - - - - PRc34:269
Pref FR on 1 key vs FR chain of 1 OpR on diff keys
Above pref unless 1-key FR > 3 x chain FR
OJRCR.Pisacreta,R.Paul - - - - '82 Differential punish - - - - - - - PRc32:269
Incr P(long IRT) w/pun short IRT on DRL Sched(Reinf)
Above perf persist after stop pun
DSPVP.Pisacreta,R.Witt - - - - '83. Same-diff discrim - - - - - - - - BPS21:411
Discrim odd (of 5) color Ss, w/genz to new colors
AARCP.Pisacreta,R.Witt - - - - '83 Intermittent escape on avoid sched PRc33:401
Rate(ARo) w/warning S incr w/interspersed escape sched
DSPVP.Pisacreta,R.Witt - - - - '85 Mvmt as discrim S - - - - - - - - PRc35:113
Acq discrm w/cue = mvmt vs stationary color on keys
DSPVP.Pisacreta,R. et al - - - '84. Matching of varying-size form S - BPS22:591
Acq form MTS w/diff size samples/comparison S
OSP Pisacreta,R. et al - - - '87 S control w/mult targets - - - - PRc37:563
AARAP.Pisacreta,R. et al - - - '89 Shock-shock interval and escape - PRc39: 51
Acq ARo w/warning S B4 shock w/FI/VR/DRO escape sched
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OMR B Pishkin,V.Shurley - - - '66. Sensory dep and opcond - - - - - - PSc 5:283
OMRSB Pishkin,V.Shurley - - - '66. Social facil and sensory dep - - - PSc 6:335
FRRFx.Pisula,W. - - - - - - - '94. Anal beh in open field - - - - - - IJC 7:194
Ident indiv diff in open-field beh re sequences of diff Rs
FRRCx.Pisula,W. - - - - - - - '97. Beh in exploration box - - - - - - IJC10: 74
Beh in exploration box highly plastic, not stereotped
ZZXXX.Pithers,R.T. - - - - - - '82 S-R contiguity and reinf - - - - - AuJ34: 1
Interp all lrng as-f(S-UR contig) --> AuSh/sign tracking
Above antic-R maint by reinf effect of US
OAH Pithers,R.T. - - - - - - '85. Event conting/reinf in AuSh - - - L&M16:210
IAH Pithers,R.T.Champion - - '79 Diff delay(reinf) in human lrng - AuJ31:169
CRRGE.Pitman,D.L. et al - - - '86 Meth prob w/adrenocortical cond - PhB38:677
Inconclusive evidence of stress CR w/Pair(odor,restraint)
EER Pittman,C.M.Dean - - - - '90. Fear of SB on self-pun beh - - - - L&M21:369
DLO Pittman, Gene G. - - - - '59 S parameters w/sciurus - - - - - - PhD Purdu
OEH Pittenger,D.J.Pavlik - - '88 PREE re absolute/rel compare sched AmJ01: 1
OEH Pittenger,D.J.Pavlik - - '89. R/Extn and generalized PREE - - - L&M20: 60
IEH .Pittenger,D.J.Pavlik - - '89. PREE w/physiological variables - - BPS27:253
Obtain PREE w/no diff in GSR during acq/extn
OLH Pittenger,D.J. et al - - '88. Persist lrnd beh as-f reinf sched L&M19:300
OEH Pittenger,D.J. et al - - '88 PREE as-f sequence of reinf sched AmJ01:371
EERAR.Pittman,C.M.Dean - - - - '89. Fear re self-punitive beh - - - - L&M20: 87
Fear of start-box after partial extn w/pun > w/out pun
Fear of segments B4 > after shock segment w/pun extn
Meas above fear re hurdle-jump to escape from segments
OKMUP.Pitts,R.C.Malagodi - - - '91. Pref for less freq FI shock sched EAB56: 21
Maint OpR w/reinf = 6-min vs 2-min FI sched of shock
ORPSO.Pitts,R.C.Malagodi - - - '96. Attack as-f(Amt(Reinf)) in FI - - EAB65: 93
Amt(attack beh) during FI incr-f(Amt(Reinf))
FAOSA.Pitz,G.F.Ross - - - - - '61. Imprinting as-f arousal - - - - - JCP54:602
OA Place,U.T. - - - - - - - '96. Names as constituents of sentences EAB65:302
DSP Plaisted,K. - - - - - - '97. ISI on discrim cryptic targets - - ABP23:248
RAOUU Plath,O.E. - - - - - - - '26 Do anesthetized bees lose memory? PAb 8142
SMRML.Platt,C.E.Wickens - - - '57. Effect of DFP on lrng/relrng - - - JCP50:408
No effect of anticholinesterase DFP on lrng/relrng
FAOSC.Platt,J.J.WTJames - - - '66. Social facil of eath w/opossum - - PSc 6:421
W/young opossum, food intake w/group > indiv feeding
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IDR Platt, John R. - - - - - '67 Intratrial effects in diffcond - - PhD UTxAu
IYRXX Platt,J.R. - - - - - - - '71. Discrete trials/free beh (Kendler) A-C-C
IR Platt,J.R. - - - - - - - '72. Trng/dep/chain length on gradient JEx92:191
OR Platt,J.R. - - - - - - - '73. Percentile reinf: Anal R shaping - PLM13:370
OR Platt,J.R. - - - - - - - '79. IRT shaping w/VI-like IRT reinf - EAB31: 3
OR Platt,J.R. - - - - - - - '84 Motiv/R-factors in temporoal discr NYA23:200
ORP Platt,J.R.Davis - - - - '83. Bisection temporal intervals - - - ABP 9:160
OER Platt,J.R.Day - - - - - '79. R/Extn after fixed-number reinf - ABP 5:307
IDR Platt,J.R.Gay - - - - - '68. Mag(reinf) on diffcond - - - - - - JEx77:393
OD Platt,J.R.Johnson - - - '71. Localize positn in homo beh chain L&M 2:386
OR Platt,J.R.Scott - - - - '81. Discrete-tr vs free-op in R-diff - ABP 7:269
OKRUP Platt,J.R.Senkowski - - '70. Freq(Reinf) on FR perf - - - - - - JEx85: 95
SKRTP.Platt,J.R.Wike - - - - - '62 Inaccessible food as sec-reinf - - PRp11:837
Pref inaccessible food vs wood pellets only w/food dep
IKRAR Platt,J.R.Wike - - - - - '64 Food for nonhungry-nonthirsty rats PRc14:311
IDR Platt,J.R. et al - - - - '69. Discrim contrast and chaining - - JEx82: 38
ORR Platt,J.R. et al - - - - '73. R duration as psychophysical jdgmt EAB19:239
----- -----
O Platt,M.L. et al - - - - '96. Diff in perf (tamarins/marmosets) ALB24:384
FR Platt, Steve A. - - - - '72 Animal tropisms - - - - - - - - - PhD U Ill
DSOTL.Platt,S.A. et al - - - - '80. Discrim IR w/flies - - - - - - - - ABP 6:301
Flies bred for neg geotaxis acq discrim re floor texture
CG Platz, Arthur R. - - - - '63 Cond fear on S/Genz - - - - - - - PhD UMich
DVh Plenderleith,M. - - - - '56 Reversal in normal/feebleminded - JGn88:107
CGDAS.Pleshkiv,V.F. - - - - - '46 Superstrong S on CR - - - - - - - PAb 4081
Strong extra S (a rattle) incr CR in excitable O
----- -----
OE Pliskoff, Stanley S. - - '56 R elim as-f genz/motiv/trng - - - PhD NYU
OSPIK Pliskoff,S.S. - - - - - '61. Rate change w/presched-change S - EAB 4:383
OSPIK Pliskoff,S.S. - - - - - '63. Rate change w/equal RF B4 change - EAB 6:557
OS Pliskoff,S.S. - - - - - '71. Sym/assymmetric change-over delay EAB16:249
OK Pliskoff,S.S.Brown - - - '76. Matching w/concur VI sched - - - - EAB25: 69
OK Pliskoff,S.S.Fetterman - '81. Under/overmatching: FR changeover EAB36: 21
OSPRK Pliskoff,S.S.Goldiamond- '66. Discrim prop of FR perf - - - - - EAB 9: 1
ZZXXX Pliskoff,S.S.Gollub - - '74. Confidence: Is organism right? - - PRc24:507
OS Pliskoff,S.S.Green - - - '72. Effect of S correl w/reinf - - - - EAB17:221
OK N Pliskoff,S.S.Hawkins - - '67. Mag(reinf) of intracranial S - - - EAB10:281
ORP Pliskoff,S.S.Tierney - - '79. Emission of temporal intervals - - BPS13:173
OK Pliskoff,S.S.Tolliver - '60. Sign reversal of cond reinf - - - EAB 3:323
ORRNB Pliskoff,S.S. et al - - '64 Rewarding ESB and discrim hypo - - PRc14:179
OKRNB Pliskoff,S.S. et al - - '65. Intermit sched of ESB reinf - - - EAB 8: 75
OD P Pliskoff,S.S. et al - - '68. Resp/reinf rates in mult sched - - EAB11:271
OR Pliskoff,S.S. et al - - '78. Rate(OpR) constancy on concur VI - EAB29:431
----- -----
CVhAE.Pliszka,S.R. et al - - - '93 Classcond w/attention disorder - - PAb 45802
Classcond HR w/aversive US=w/O w/w/out attention deficit
OCRUC Plonsky, Mark - - - - - '84 Cond on sched-induced polydipsia - PhD NYAlb
ORR C Plonsky,M. et al - - - - '84. Random time sched and polydipsia - ALB12:355
ORRUC.Plonsky,M. et al - - - - '84. Inescapable shock on appetitive D BPS22:229
Inescapable sh decr shuttle ER, not sched-induced polydip
ORRCC.Plonsky,M. et al - - - - '85 Polydipsia as-f(signal condition) PRc35:221
Polydipsia w/signal > w/out signal B4 FT/VT food
DSPVL.Ploog, Bertram O. - - - '91 Transfer of S control (BAWilliams) PhD UCSD
Errorless acq conditional discr w/fading color-->line tilt
Above transfer of S-control did not facilitate lrng
ODP Ploog,B.O.BAWilliams - - '95. S fading on simult flicker discrim L&M26:161
OAP Ploog,B.O.Zeigler - - - '96. Pellet size & autoshaping - - - - EAB65: 21
OAP Ploog,B.O.Zeigler - - - '97. Response form w/concurrent VI VI - EAB67:109
CABAB.Plotkin,H.C.Oakley - - - '75. Backward cond - - - - - - - - - - JCP88:586
Backward Pair(US,S) retards later forward classcond
Elim latent inhib and safety sign accounts of above data
DGH Plotkin, Lawrence - - - '44 S/Genz w/Morse code - - - - - - - PhD Clmba
RRHNO.Plotkin,W.B. - - - - - - '81. Opcond/awreness re biofdbk - - - - JEx10:415
Discrim of physiol R re biofdbk nec for vol control
ODP Plowright,C.Shettleworth '91. Time horizon and choice of prey - ALB19:103
OKMNX Plutchik,R. et al - - - '66. Current inten + self-stim rate - - JCP61:181
CDROU.Podachin,V.P. - - - - - '61 Cond reflex switchover - - - - - - PAb 4637
Switchover (re time of day) difficult
CADAO.Podkopayev,N.A. - - - - '27 Forming CR to autonomic S - - - - PAb 2155
Cond nausea to tone sounded 2 min after apomorphine injectn
CSUUU.Podkopaev,N.A. - - - - - '46 S factors - - - - - - - - - - - - PAb 4090
W/same US, CR incr-f(CSI)
CGUUU.Podkopaev,N.A. - - - - - '46 Chronic application of ext-inhib S PAb 4091
No effect of added S after freq use
CRDXS.Podkopayev,N.A. - - - - '49 Relation between CR and UR - - - - PAb 94
Strong CR followed by incr UR; weak CR followed by weak UR
CSDAS.Podolskii,I.Y. - - - - - '67 Consequential secretory reflexes - PAb 5729
Low P(CR) w/long (6-8 min) tracecond and long Lat(CR)
SVRML.Poe,E. et al - - - - - - '36 Vitamin deficinecy on acq/retentn JC 22: 69
Vitamin-B deficient diet at 2-6-week age decr acq/retention
SMRML.Poe,E. et al - - - - - - '37 Vitamin B-1 deficiency - - - - - - JC 22: 67
Rear w/deficient Vitamin B-1 for mo decr adult lrng/relrng
SMRML.Poe,E. et al - - - - - - '39 Vitamin B1+B2 deficiency - - - - - JC 27:211
Early vitamin B2 deficiency decre later H2O maze lrng
SMRDL.Poffenberger,A.T. - - - '16 Psych effects of drugs - - - - - - PBl13:434
Acq incr w/strychnine, decr w/caffeine; ALC incr errors
CSDOW.Pogrebkova,A.V. - - - - '66 Cond to subthreshold S - - - - - - PAb 7501
Cond flex to CO2 level below threshold for respiratory R
SNM Pohl, Walter G. - - - - '70 Dissociatn w/frontal/parietal lsn PhD GWash
FAAEC.Pohorecky,L.A. - - - - - '90 Ethanol and stress - - - - - - - - PAb 30494
Concl incr ALC intake w/physical/psych stress, w/indiv diff
FAREO.Pohorecky,L.A. et al - - '75 Ethanol w/drawal - - - - - - - - - PAb 2670
Symptoms re ALC w/drawal decr by acute ALC, gradual w/draw
RRREx.Pohorecky,L.A. et al - - '88 Mult meas of ethanol tolerance - - PAb 6982
W/chronic ALC, beh tolerance devel re hypothermia B4 motor
ODPVP.Pokrzywinski,J. - - - - '70 Presence-absence discrim - - - - - PRc20:211
Post-diffcond S/Genz re line length w/end-bars > w/out
SKC Poland,S.F.Warren - - - '67. Spatial P-lrng - - - - - - - - - - PSc 8:487
SKCV Poland,S.F.Warren - - - '68. Prolonged trng w/P-lrng - - - - - JCP65:545
CRCAF Polenchar,B.E. et al - - '84. US parameters on cond flexion - - ALB12: 69
FASEC.Poley,W.Royce - - - - - '72 Alcohol/H2O intake re emotionality JAb79:195
ALC intake w/H2O incr over 30-d test, correl w/emotionality
FVSEC.Poley,W. et al - - - - - '70 Alcohol/H2O consumption - - - - - CJP24: 34
Diff changes in ALC pref over days w/9 genotypes
ODRAP.Poli,M.Previde - - - - - '91. Discrim of musical stim - - - - - IJC 5: 7
Diffcond re timbre (trumpet/guitar), not re melody of cue S
----- -----
OK Polidora, V. James - - - '59 Reinf w/visual-S constraint - - - PhD OhioS
OKMV Polidora,V.J. - - - - - '60 Reinf prop of visual S - - - - - - PMS11:332
RRRD Polidora,V.J. - - - - - '63. Drug effect on sequential R - - - EAB 6:271
DSMV Polidora,V.J. - - - - - '66 S correlates of pattern discrim - P&P 1:405
AUM Polidora,V.J.Boyer - - - '67. Motivators of avcond - - - - - - - PSc 7:175
DSMV Polidora,V.J.Fletcher - '64. S-R spatial continguity on discrim JCP47:224
OKM Polidora,V.J.Schneider - '64 Pref for automatic rewards - - - - PRp15: 55
DSM Polidora,V.J.Thompson - '64. S correlates of pattern discrim - JCP58:264
DSMV Polidora,V.J.Thompson - '64 Pattern complexity on discrim - - PMS21: 71
DSM Polidora,V.J.Thompson - '65. Spatial discontinuity of S + R - - JCP59:240
----- -----
AERAR Polin, Albert T. - - - - '58 Blocked extn on anxiety-R - - - - PhD Clmba
OAR Poling,A.TThompson - - - '77. Suppress reinf R w/delayed food - EAB28:271
SKPVP.Poling,A. et al - - - - '85 Self-control w/AuSh R - - - - - - BPr10: 77
W/AuShR, pref large-long-delay incr-f(key-S duration)
W/non-conting PRF assoc w/R/G keys, higher Rate(AuSh R)
on key assoc w/larger Amt(Reinf)
Reverse above pref w/delay after S-off B4 reinf
OA Poling, Alan D. - - - - '77 Suppress ALC OpR w/food - - - - - PhD UMinn
ORPDP Poling,A.D.Appel - - - - '78 Drugs w/automaint/neg automaint - PBB 9:315
ORPEP.Poling,A.D.Appel - - - - '79 Drugs on neg automaint sched - - - PPm60:207
W/neg automaint (OpR prevents reinf), MORPH/d-AMPH decr OpR
OMREP.Poling,A.D.Appel - - - - '78 Amphetamine as discrim S on FI - - PBB 9:473
Effect of d-AMPH on OpR w/FI sched is-f(reinf exper w/drug)
Eg, prior d-AMPH w/FR incr FI, prior w/punish decr FI
SAX Pollard,J.S. - - - - - - '63 Rats/cats in closed field test - - AuJ15: 52
SAOYP.Pollard,J.S. - - - - - - '64 Forgetting in hedgehogs - - - - - PRp15:128
5-day retention not-f(hybernation vs wakeful)
SAR Pollard,J.S. et al - - - '65 Size of closed field test - - - - AuJ17:271
DAOV Pollard,J.S. et al - - - '67 Visual discrim in ferret - - - - - PMS24:279
DS Pollard, Stephen W. - - '70 Regular groupings on number discr PhD PennS
IKRAR Poller, Merle F. - - - - '65 Double runway perf as-f(P(Reinf)) PhD Rutgr
FAoSO Polt, James M. - - - - - '66 Social exper on imprinting - - - - PhD U Chi
DAO Polt,J.M. - - - - - - - '69. Imprinting exper on discrim lrng - JCP69:514
FAOSA Polt,J.M.Hess - - - - - '66. Social exper on following R - - - JCP61:268
FCRFE.Poltyreva,T.E.Petrov - - '84 Experience on react to danger S - PAb 16990
Pair(S,shock) in box; S decr explor beh in open field
Above decr less if O can avoid shock in cond box
ASM Pomerleau, Ovide F. - - '69 Cued R-indep shocks on AR - - - - PhD Clmba
AS Pomerleau,O.F. - - - - - '70. S correl w/R-indep shock on avoid EAB14: 11
OKPUP Poniewaz, W. R. - - - - '83 Pref as-f(N/Reinf) (Perkins) - - - PhD KanS
OKPUP.Poniewaz,W.R. - - - - - '84. Pref as-f(N/Reinf) - - - - - - - - EAB42:155
W/concur chain, pref mult-reinf-chain > single reinf
Above pref incr-f(Delay to first/only reinf)
DSR Pontecorvo, Michael J. - '82 Proactive interference w/MTS - - - PhD Ind U
DSR Pontecorvo,M.J. - - - - '83. Proactive interference w/non-MTS - ALB11:356
IEHOO Poon,L.Halpern - - - - - '71. Small-tr PREE as-f N-R transitions JEx91:124
CUOxx.Popik,R.S. et al - - - - '79. 2nd-order cond w/fear/eyelid - - - ALB 7:355
No highord tracecond of fear/eyeblink w/gerbils
If S2 term w/S1 onset, highordcond fear, ext-inhib of blink
AVRUJ.Poplawsky, Alex - - - - '78 Long-term maint of ARi - - - - - - PhP 6:294
Post-trng septal lsn incr ARi w/lo-avoid O, maint ARo w/hi
CMBDS.Popov,N.A. - - - - - - - '51 Electrocortical CR - - - - - - - - PAb 1608
Optimal dose phenamine-->marked incr CR w/decr in Lat(CR)
CRB1B.Popov,N.A. - - - - - - - '52 EEG studies of CR - - - - - - - - PAb 4625
Record parietal/temporal EEG change w/devel of CR
CRBAN.Popov,N.A. - - - - - - - '53 Internal inhib of electrocortical PAb 5619
W/Pair(S,shock) parietal acty w/delayed cond diff from extn
FAHEO.Popov,N.A.Popov - - - - '54 Alcohol on after-images - - - - - PAb 7014
ALC decr/elim color in after-image
CAHEO.Popov,N.A.Popov - - - - '55 Alcohol on cond after-image - - - PAb 3481
ALC incr Lat, decr Freq of sound-cond visual after-image
RAH .Poppelreuter,A. - - - - '28 Trng for accurate work - - - - - - PAb 895
Accuracy decr-f(speed)---Can train speed gradually w/hi acc
CE Poppen, Roger L. - - - - '68 Countercond CER (Bandura) - - - - PhD Stnfd
OSHI Poppen,R.L. - - - - - - '72. Concur sched on FI perf - - - - - EAB18:119
CGHLL.Popper,J. - - - - - - - '59. Mediated S/Genz (Bush) - - - - - - Stanford
Math model of mediated S/Genz w/R-prod S-elements
AA Poremba, Amy L. - - - - '96 Neural substrates (Gabriel) - - - PhD U Ill
OKRNB Porrino,L.J. et al - - - '83 Inhib of lateral hypothal reward - BrR77:269
----- -----
CM Port, Richard L. - - - - '95 Neural-endocrine interaction - - - PhD OhioU
CA Port,R.L.Patterson - - - '84 Fimbrial lesns on sensory precond BNS98:584
CAB Port,R.L.Patterson - - - '85 Sensory precon after ACTH injectn PhB35:443
CMB B Port,R.L. et al - - - - '85 Hippocampectory on cond as-f(ISI) BNS99:200
CM Port,R.L. et al - - - - '85 Neural/endocrine effects on cond - PhP13: 15
CM Port,R.L. et al - - - - '86 Cond not facil w/hippocampectory - BNS00:161
CDBAB.Port,R.L. et al - - - - '86 S-duration discrim w/hippocampecty PhP14:124
Hippocampectomy decr reversal, not acq of S-duratn discrim
----- -----
DSPAP.Porter,D.Neuringer - - - '84. Music discrim - - - - - - - - - - ABP10:138
Diffcond discrim OpR re diff classical music excerpts
SMRMP.Porter,E.H.Biel - - - - '43 Alleged regressive beh - - - - - - JC 35:187
After orig acq and then trng on a second 2-unit R-pattern,
some regression to 1st pattern w/shock at 1st choice pt
----- -----
CEHVB.Porter, James M. - - - - '36 Exper extn as-f(ITI) (Dodge/Miles) PhD Yale
CAHVB.Porter,J.M. - - - - - - '38. Backward cond - - - - - - - - - - JEx23:403
Neither backward CR nor sensitization of primary UR
IERAR.Porter,J.M. - - - - - - '38. Extn as-f(ITI) - - - - - - - - - - JC 26:261
Extn not-f(0/5/10-min extn ITI) w/varied acq ITI
CEHVB.Porter,J.M. - - - - - - '38 Series of nonreinf sessions - - - JGn19:307
Repeated spon-rec over several extn sessions
Amp(CR) decr-f N/S-alone trials over several sessions
CEHVB.Porter,J.M. - - - - - - '39. Exper extn as-f(ITI) - - - - - - - JGn20:109
R/Extn not-f(extn ITI), 10-180 sec
RGHxG.Porter,J.M. - - - - - - '38 Adapt of GSR - - - - - - - - - - - JEx23:553
N/tr to adapt w/S2 decr w/prior adapt same R w/S1
----- -----
DRRVx Porter, John J. - - - - '61 Speed/choice w/diff Amt(Reinf) - - PhD UIowa
CGHAB.Porter,J.J. - - - - - - '62. S/Genz as-f(USI) - - - - - - - - - JEx64:311
Steeper S/Genz during extn w/hi long-delayed USI
DKRB Porter,J.J. - - - - - - '64 Free/forced trials on discrim - - PRp15:279
EUH Porter,J.J.Dawley - - - '66. Escape as-f(USI) + instruct - - - PSc 5:171
OKR B Porter,J.J.Hug - - - - - '65 Perf as-f N/reinf + FR - - - - - - PRp16:110
OKR B Porter,J.J.Hug - - - - - '65. Percent/N/reinf and acq/extn - - - JEx70:575
CXHVB.Porter,J.J.Hug - - - - - '68. USI x anxiety interact - - - - - - PSc10:399
Perf of hi/lo MAS O diverge-converge w/trng at hi/lo USI
CMHVB.Porter,J.J.Senkowski - - '65. Instructed/uninstructed CS - - - - PSc 3:257
Less cond to weak uninstructed S than to instructed S
CSHAB.Porter,J.J. et al - - - '64. S duration + instruct on CR - - - PSc 1:375
Poorer classcond w/instruct to make inten discrim
No effect of S duration extended beyond US
IMRAR.Porter,J.J. et al - - - '65 VI R-rate as-f(prior PRF) - - - - PRp16:395
W/Chain IR1-IR2-OpR w/VI reinf, PRF re IR1-->FE re Rate(OpR
IMRAR Porter,J.J. et al - - - '68. Perf/competing R as-f(drive) - - - JEx78:281
----- -----
OMRN Porter, Joseph H. - - - '74 Hypothal lsn on perf - - - - - - - PhD U Ga
OROCC.Porter,J.H. - - - - - - '83 Polydipsia as-f(body weight) - - - PhB31:137
W/gerbil, FT sched-induced polydip w/85%, not 100% body wt
ORRUC Porter,J.H.JDAllen - - - '77. Sched-induced polydipsia contrast ALB 5:184
OROCx.Porter,J.H.WEBryant - - '78 Adjunctive beh w/gerbil - - - - - PhB21:151
W/gerbil, adjunctive beh w/FT food, running > drinking
OROCC.Porter,J.H.Bryant - - - '78 Polydipsia in gerbil - - - - - - - PhB21:825
Sched-induced polydipsia w/gerbil w/3-min food FT, not less
FRRCO.Porter,J.H. et al - - - '51 Age/dep on hoarding - - - - - - - JCP44:300
Hoarding w/food dep incr-f(age)
ORRCC.Porter,J.H. et al - - - '78 H2O preload on polydipsia - - - - PhB21:333
Polydipsia induced w/2-min FT food not-f(H2O/saline preload
----- -----
SAOML.Porter,J.P. - - - - - - '04 Psych of English sparrow - - - - - AmJ15:313
Maze lrng w/English sparrow based on T&E w/sense of positn
IAOCO.Porter,J.P. - - - - - - '10 Intel/imitation in birds - - - - - AmJ21: 1
P(imitation) w/birds of same > diff species, w/species diff
OMR B.Porter,L.W.Miller - - - '57. Trng w/2 drives alternately - - - JEx54: 1
Alternating hunger/thirst facil OpR vs single D
R/Extn w/alternating hunger/thirst = single D
SMRNL Porter, Paul B. - - - - '50 Glutamic acid/ECS on lrng - - - - PhD Stnfd
SARN Porter,P.B.Stone - - - - '47 ECS under ether anesthesia - - - - JCP40:441
SNRN Porter,P.B. et al - - - '48 ECS in infancy on lrng ability - - JCP41:423
OK N Porter,R.W. et al - - - '59. Correlates of limbic self-stim - - EAB 2: 43
SKR Porter, Vonne F. - - - - '53 Sec reinf w/mult-unit maze - - - - PhD VBilt
FRhOP.Porteus,S.D. - - - - - - '68. Apply Porteus Maze Tests - - - - - PMS26:787
Pref for small-immed vs large-delay correl w/Porteus Maze Q
IARAR.Posey,T.B.Cogan - - - - '70. Postreinf delay on patterning - - PSc21: 45
Patterning w/PRF w/out post-reinf delay in GB, not w/delay
OMRN Poschel, Bruno P. H. - - '56 Pro/retroactive effects of ECS - - PhD U Ill
OKRN Poschel,B.P.H. - - - - - '63. Pos reinf assoc w/ESB onset/offset JCP56:604
ODREP.Poschel,B.P.H. - - - - - '63 m-amphetamine on VI perf - - - - - JCP56:968
m-AMPH incr VI w/H2O reinf, decr VI + consum R w/food reinf
OKRN Poschel,B.P.Hinteman - - '65 Aversive medial hypothalamic stim PRp16:585
AASSU.Poshivalov,V.P.Yavich - '83 Group lrng - - - - - - - - - - - - PAb 9751
Group AR acq/perf is-f(hierarchical relations w/in group)
ASR R.Posluns,D.Vanderwolf - - '70 Avcond after exploratory mvmt - - CJP24:499
Acq facil w/explore same/diff box immed, not 24-h B4 trng
ZZHf Posner,M.I. - - - - - - '69 Attn and perf of automated mvmt - JMB 1:245
CD B Posnick, Gregory M. - - '67 Diff/extinctive inhib - - - - - - PhD Duke
CRREO Post,R.M. et al - - - - '81 Context on cocaine sensitization - LSc28:755
----- -----
FRHA Postman, Leo J. - - - - '46 Time-error in perception - - - - - PhD Harvd
ZZXXX.Postman,L. - - - - - - - '47 Status of the law of effect - - - PBl44:489
ZKXXX.Postman,L. - - - - - - - '48. Discuss law of effect - - - - - - PBl45:344
Law of Effect reflected associationism/hedonism/evolution
Concl: Law Effect not monistic prin to explain all lrng
ZZXXX Postman,L. (Ed) - - - - '62 Psych in the making - - - - - - - Knopf
ZKXXX Postman,L. - - - - - - - '62 Reward and punishment (Postman) - Knopf
VAH Postman,L.Jarrett - - - '52 Lrng w/out awareness - - - - - - - AmJ65:244
VA Postman,L.Solomon - - - '50 Completed/incompleted tasks - - - Psy18:347
SAH Postman,L.Tuma - - - - - '54 Latent lrng in humans - - - - - - AmJ67:119
----- -----
AVr R.Potash,M.Ferguson - - - '77 Criterion level on acq/retention - DPB10:347
Weanling = adult in acq w/lo, < adult w/hi acq criterion
Weanling=adult re 30-d retentn w/hi, <adult w/lo critern
DMRD Potts, Walter J. - - - - '68 Drugs on lrng/memory - - - - - - - PhD Purdu
AVRxx.Potts,W.J. - - - - - - - '70 Strain diff in avcond - - - - - - PRp27:235
Strain diff in ARo/shuttle ARi, not in acty/1-way ARi
SSCMP.Poucet,B. - - - - - - - '85. Spatial beh w/cue-controlled envir QJE37:155
Acq w/extra-maze visual cue displaced from GB = over GB
Delay after visual cue B4 choice decr perf esp over GB
Ident 2 lrng meth: Use visual cue in start or at choice pt
Take new short path only if use visual cue in start
SACCP.Poucet,B. et al - - - - '83. Food-searching beh in choice sit - L&M14:140
W/4 places of reinf, avoid return w/choose far-apart places
SSCMP.Poucet,B. et al - - - - '83 Route planning as-f(visible goal) AnB31:594
W/visible goal, pref path starting toward goal even if long
W/invisible goal, pref shorter path
FRTCO.Poucet,B. et al - - - - '86. Spatial knowledge as-f(explor) - - ALB14: 93
After explor context, renew explor of moved objects
Infer explor-->Spatial knowledge re location of objects
----- -----
CDBAO.Poulos, Constantine X. - '74 Cue sim and USI (Gormezano) - - - PhD UIowa
Jaw-mvmt CR incr-f(Mag(water US))
Jaw-mvmt CR to S+ not-f(sim of S-), = 1-cue cond
In above, train w/Pair(S+,US) B4 diff-cond
Jaw-mvmt diff-CR incr-f(Mag(water US))
CAREC.Poulos,C.Cappell - - - - '79 Assoc anal of pretrtmt effects - - PPm64:201
Pretrtmt w/AMPH decr CTA w/AMPH US attrib to assoc blocking
Above because elim effect w/nonrf exposure to drug cues
CABAO.Poulos,C.X.Gormezano - - '74. Appetitive cond w/CRF and PRF - - BPS 4:197
Slower rate, lower level of cond jaw mvmt w/PRF than CRF
R/Extn w/PRF>CRF, cond jaw mvmt
CRRCO.Poulos,C.X.Hinson - - - '82 Cond tolerance to haloperidol - - Sc 18:491
Drug tolerance (haloperidol) greatest in injection context
CERDC Poulos,C.X.Hinson - - - '84. Homeostatic model of Pavlovian CR ABP10: 75
CDBAO.Poulos,C.X. et al - - - '71. Single-altern sched - - - - - - - JCP75:231
Obtain single altern of cond jaw mvmt R, incr-f(amt H2O US)
Single altern CR facil by incr S duration on nonreinf tr
CDH G.Poulos,C.X. et al - - - '79 US habituation after cond - - - - PhP 7:278
Diff CR elim if habituate UR to US after diff-classcond
CAREO.Poulos,C.X. et al - - - '81 Homeostasis in AMPH tolerance - - JCP95:735
Anorex tolerance w/d-AMPH only in context assoc w/drug+food
RAHEL.Poulos,C.X. et al - - - '81 Tolerance to ALC memory deficit - PPm73:176
ALC impair free-recall re categories, w/devel beh tolerance
FAREO.Poulos,C.X. et al - - - '88 Additn/omissn of cue on tolerance PPm94:412
Decr analgesic tolerance w/MORPH w/change ALC context cue
----- -----
FAxSO Povinelli, Daniel J. - - '91 Social intel (AFRichard) - - - - - PhD Yale
FPMVO Povinelli,D.J. - - - - - '87 Monkeys, apes, mirrors and minds - HEv 2:493
FPOVO.Povinelli,D.J. - - - - - '89. Failure of self-recog in elephants JC 03:122
Elephants use mirror cues to find food, but no self-recog
ZZAXX Povinelli,D.J. - - - - - '93. Reconstructing evolution of mind - AmP48:493
ZZNOO Povinelli,D.J. et al - - '90. Guessing and knowing in chimps - - JC 04:203
RRMSO Povinelli,D.J. et al - - '91. Attribute knowledge/ignorance? - - JC 05:318
RRNSO Povinelli,D.J. et al - - '92 Evidence of empathy? - - - - - - - AnB43:633
FPNVO Povinelli,D.J. et al - - '93. Self-recognition in chimps - - - - JC 07:347
FPnVO.Povinelli,D.J. et al - - '94. Attribution and self-recog - - - - JC 08: 74
W/pan, no attribution/self-recog B4 4-1/2-yr-age
W/chimp/human, self-recog precede devel of attribution
FPNVO Povinelli,D.J. et al - - '97 Chimps recognize themselves - - - AnB53:083
----- -----
RAR Powell,A.Arnold - - - - '73. Math models of delayed R - - - - - L&M 4:445
AVREJ.Powell,B.J.Hopper - - - '71 d-amphetamine on avcond - - - - - PSc22:167
Reactive=nonreact O in facil effect d-AMPH on shuttle AR
AARE Powell,B.J. et al - - - '65 AR not improved w/d-amphetamine - PRp17:330
AARD Powell,B.J. et al - - - '65 Amobarbital sodium/meprobamate - - PRp17:691
ASRD Powell,B.J. et al - - - '66 CSI/amobarbital sodium on AR - - - PRp18:645
AVRD Powell,B.J. et al - - - '67 Drug effects in Tryon strains - - CJP21:294
CAHEH.Powell,B.J. et al - - - '71 Alcohol on autonomic OrR - - - - - PSc25:305
ALC state-dependent habituation of OrR re HR
----- -----
FR Powell, Donnie A. - - - '67 Environ/devel var re aggression - PhD Fla S
ZZXXX Powell,D.A. - - - - - - '87 Cog/affective components of reinf AmP42:409
FR Powell,D.A.Creer - - - - '69. Devel/environ var in aggression - JCP69:219
CDBAB.Powell,D.A.Kazis - - - - '76 Autonomic changes during classcond PPh13:441
HR decel early, accel later in diff-classcond of blink CR
Pos trial-to-trial correl among blink/HR/BP CRs
CRBAB.Powell,D.A.Levine-Bryce '88 Two model systems of assoc lrng - PPh25:672
Pair(S,shock)--Blink and HR show diff acq functions
CDBAx.Powell,D.A.Lipkin - - - '75. Autonomic changes during diff-cond BPS 5: 28
HR decel early, accel late in diff-classcond of leg-flex CR
CRBAB.Powell,D.A.Milligan - - '75 PRF/CRF on classcond - - - - - - - PRc25:419
HR decel early, accel late in classcond of blink CR w/CRF
Cond HR decel thru-out classcond of blink CR w/PRF
P(CR) w/CRF>PRF but more concur cond HR decel w/PRF
FR S Powell,D.A. et al - - - '69. Aggression as-f perf of indiv rats EAB12:817
CDB1B.Powell,D.A. et al - - - '71. Diff-classcond to tones/lites - - JCP76:267
Cond HR decel w/tone S but cond HR accel w/lite S
Diff-classcond HR but not blink CR w/lite S+ vs tone S-
Diff-cond HR + blink CR w/lite incr S+ vs lite decr S-
FP S Powell,D.A. et al - - - '72. Prior exper on elicited aggression EAB18:323
CDB B.Powell,D.A. et al - - - '74. Concomitant changes in CR - - - - L&M 5:532
HR decel early, accel late in diff-classcond of blink CR
CRB Powell,D.A. et al - - - '78 Caudate lesions on concomitant HR PhB20:143
CVBAx.Powell,D.A. et al - - - '82 Age-related changes on classcond - PAb B5089
Cond blink w/6 > 40-mo-age, no diff in UR or concur HR
CMBNH Powell,D.A. et al - - - '82. Lateral septal lesn incr cond HR - JCP96:742
CV Powell,D.A. et al - - - '84 CNS correlates age-related changes PhB32:609
CMBNx Powell,D.A. et al - - - '85 Intraseptal scopolamine on cond - BNS99: 75
CMBNH Powell,D.A. et al - - - '85 Intracerebral scopolamine on cond PJB20:116
CA NH Powell,D.A. et al - - - '90 Dorsal thalamal acty w/HR cond - - BrR32:211
CRBxH.Powell,D.A. et al - - - '93. Generality of cond bradycardia - - ALB21:303
Observe cond decr HR w/diff modality Ss w/both pos/neg USs
----- -----
IKR .Powell,D.R.Perkins - - - '57. Sec reinf and duration of goal R - JEx53:106
IR perf incr-f sec reinf re sight of goal cond re RG duratn
CUB B Powell,G.M.Moore - - - - '80 Classcond w/ESB as US - - - - - - PhB25:205
----- -----
DSPV Powell, Robert W. - - - '66 Critical flicker fusion - - - - - PhD Fla S
AAO Powell,R.W. - - - - - - '67 Escape/avoid in lizard - - - - - - PRp20:583
OSPRK Powell,R.W. - - - - - - '68. Sequential change in FR on pause - EAB11:589
OK R Powell,R.W. - - - - - - '69. Mag(reinf) on FR perf - - - - - - EAB12:605
ORRUP.Powell,R.W. - - - - - - '70 P(Reinf) and FR - - - - - - - - - PRc20: 73
Post-reinf pause incr-f(FR), Rate(OpR) decr-f(FR)
OJ Powell,R.W. - - - - - - '70. Punish inten on perf w/mult sched EAB14:201
AU Powell,R.W. - - - - - - '70. Shock inten w/mult avoid sched - - EAB14:321
OJ Powell,R.W. - - - - - - '71. Punish inten on discrim perf - - - EAB15:109
OM Powell,R.W. - - - - - - '71. Interaction of dep w/S control - - EAB16: 95
AVRUP.Powell,R.W. - - - - - - '71. Avoid in field/lab-raised O - - - JCP75:216
Lab-raised wild > field-raised rats, w/UR incompat w/ARo
AVxCP.Powell,R.W. - - - - - - '71. ARo w/gerbils/rats - - - - - - - - PSc22:279
Acq ARo w/gerbil > rat, both best w/SSI > RSI
ASRCP.Powell,R.W. - - - - - - '72. R-indep shock after avoid cond - - L&M 3:420
After extended trng, R-indep shock elicit incr Rate(ARo)
OD Powell,R.W. - - - - - - '73. S-control/dep on discrim perf - - EAB19:351
OVO Powell,R.W. - - - - - - '73. Opcond in common crow - - - - - - BPS 1:401
AVRCJ.Powell,R.W. - - - - - - '73. ARo w/cross-fostered O - - - - - - BPS 1: 41
Offspring of field-trapped black O < albino re acq ARo
ARo w/O raised by conspecific mothers > cross-fostered O
OVx Powell,R.W. - - - - - - '74. DRL perf w/pigeons/crows - - - - - JCP86:736
AVRUP.Powell,R.W. - - - - - - '76. (Un)signaled avoid in wild rats - ALB 4:279
Nondomesticated black > hooded O w/signaled ARo
AVxUJ.Powell,R.W. - - - - - - '76 ARo w/gerbils/rats - - - - - - - - BBi18:393
Gerbil = rat w/unsignaled ARo, gerbil > rat w/signaled ARo
Gerbil showed better temporal control w/out signal,
and more control by signal w/signaled ARo
OSPUP.Powell,R.W. - - - - - - '80. Single vs mult sched - - - - - - - BPS16:425
Perf w/VI/VR singly sim to perf when part of mult sched
Shorter pause, lower Rate(OpR) w/FR when part of mult sched
ORxCP.Powell,R.W.Curley - - - '84 Species-specific R - - - - - - - - PRc34:363
W/increasing FR, rats maint paw lever-press R
W/increasing FR, gerbil devel lever scratching/biting R
RAO Powell,R.W.Kelly - - - - '75. Objective study of tool-using beh EAB24:249
OKx Powell,R.W.Kelly - - - - '76. Pos/neg conting w/pigeons/crows - EAB25:219
RAO Powell,R.W.Kelly - - - - '77. Tool use in captive crows - - - - BPS10:481
OKOUP.Powell,R.W.Kelly - - - - '79. R-indep reinf w/crows - - - - - - BPS13:397
Maint OpR w/FI/VI sched w/crows, decr w/same R-indep reinf
AVRxP.Powell,R.W.Morris - - - '68. Avcond in wild/domesticated rats - EAB11:473
Wild collon < albino re (un)signalled ARo
AJR Powell,R.W.Morris - - - '69. Continuous punish Op-avoid - - - - EAB12:149
OS Powell,R.W.Palm - - - - '77. Interaction of dep w/S-control - - BPS 9:307
AROCP.Powell,R.W.Palm - - - - '77. Anan of warm-up w/gerbil - - - - - BPS 9:329
W/gerbil, slight warm-up re ARo attrib to activatin/arousal
ODP P.Powell.R.W.Palm - - - - '80. Mult sched of (un)signaled VI - - BPS16: 11
Low/hi Rate(OpR) w/Mult signaled-unsignaled VI sched
Pos contrast re incr Rate(OpR) in signal w/extn unsignal
Incr Rate(OpR) and breakdown discrim w/extn signaled VI
AAO W Powell,R.W.Peck - - - - '69. Running wheel acty/avoid in gerbil EAB12:779
EE Powell,R.W.Peck - - - - '69. Persistent shock-elicited R - - - EAB12:049
ASRUP.Powell,R.W.Schonfeld - - '81 Warning S duration - - - - - - - - PRc31:447
Acq ARo w/long >short warning S but Rate(ARo) not-f(duratn)
OCO Powell,R.W. et al - - - '75. R-indep reinf: Failure of AuSh - - BPS 6:513
AVxUP.Powell,R.W. et al - - - '78. (Un)signaled free-op avoid - - - - BPS12:415
P(shock) w/signal > unsignal ARo w/gerbil, no diff w/rat
Note: Rate(ARo) w/signal < no signal w/both gerbil/rat
OKOCP.Powell,R.W. et al - - - '78 Beh contrast/induction in crow - - BBi24: 49
Rate(OpR) w/VI sched incr w/MULT VI EXT sched (contrast)
----- -----
OKR Powers,R.B. - - - - - - '68. Clock-delivered reinf - - - - - - EAB11:579
ZZXfX.Powers,W.T. - - - - - - '71 Fdbk model for beh - - - - - - - - BS 16:558
W/neg environ fdbk, beh control of S, not S control of beh
ZZHfX.Powers,W.T. - - - - - - '73 Beh: Control of perception - - - - Aldine
Beh is always purposive; purpose is selected by brain (8)
(Neg) Fdbk is central/determining factor in all beh (44)
All beh orient re diff from internal reference cond (47)
Adaptive beh if controlled quant not=reference cond (49)
Hierarchy of control: muscle, mvmt, effect (51)
DMR .Powloski,R.F. - - - - - '53. Combining hunger/thirst in discrim JCP46:434
Acq w/hi > lo dep, w/1 D = combined hunger/thirst
IGhxx.Poznanskayia,I.B. - - - '35 Successively formed CRs - - - - - PAb 1154
Acq/extn of R1 then acq of R2; R1 reappear w/extn of R2
IE Pozulp, Napoleon C. - - '76 OEE as-f(ITI) - - - - - - - - - - PhD N.Ill
R Prabhakar,T.Job - - - - '96. Shock duration order effect - - - ALB24:175
FVRxx Pradhan,P.C. et al - - - '88 Enriched rearing+ECS on acty/lrng PAb 6605
OMREP.Pradhan,S.N.Dutta - - - '70 Nicotine/amphetamine on timing - - PAb 16146
Nicotine/AMPH incr Rate(OpR), decr Rate(reinf) w/DRL
AAREx.Prado de Carvalbo,L. et '78 Ethanol on memory consolidation - PPm59: 71
No effect of post-trng near-lethal ALC on retention of ARi
R Prados,J. et al - - - - '99. Preexposure & attention - - - - - ABP25:451
AERVP.Prather,D.C. et al - - - '75 Extn/spon rec in pos-reinf/avoid - JGn92:211
R/Extn after acq OpR w/food reinf, > after acq ARi w/shock
DARTO.Pratt, Joseph G. - - - - '36 Discrim lrng - - - - - - - - - - - PhD Duke
DSRTO.Pratt,J.G. - - - - - - - '38. Weight discrim - - - - - - - - - - JC 25:291
Re reversal/transposition, lrng gradual/contin w/rapid perf
DGRVP.Pratt,J.G. - - - - - - - '38. Equivalent S - - - - - - - - - - - JC 26:311
Trng tall > short S--> brightness pref re contrast w/ground
FRhCA.Pratt,K.C. - - - - - - - '32 Acty and sex/race - - - - - - - - JSP 3:118
No sex/race diff in acty during first 2 weeks of life
IERAR.Pratt, Linda P. - - - - '70 Odor effects in latent extn - - - PhD TCU
IERAR.Pratt,L.P.Ludvigson - - '70. Odor in latent extn - - - - - - - PSc20:189
Speed(IR) decr w/nonreinf GB placement, esp w/odor cues
AC Pratt,P.A. - - - - - - - '71 Appetitive/aversive cond on AR - - PhD Denvr
AR Pratt,P.A.Halpern - - - '69. ITR and extended acq - - - - - - - PSc14:203
OD Prelec, Drazen - - - - - '83 Choice and beh allocation - - - - PhD Harvd
OK Prelec,D.Herrnstein - - '78. Fdbk function of reinf - - - - - - ALB 6:181
----- -----
DS Premack, David - - - - - '55 Component trng on compound discrim PhD UMinn
ZKXXX Premack,D. - - - - - - - '59. Pos reinf - - - - - - - - - - - - PRv66:219
OKRXX Premack,D. - - - - - - - '61. Instru perf/rate of contingent R - JEx61:163
OKRXX Premack,D. - - - - - - - '62 Reversibility of reinf relation - Sc 36:255
OKMXX Premack,D. - - - - - - - '63. Rate-diff reinf in manip - - - - - EAB 6: 81
OKRXX Premack,D. - - - - - - - '63 Rel reinf value of running/drink - Sc 39:062
ZZXXX.Premack,D. - - - - - - - '65 Reinf theory (Levine) - - - - - - U Nebr
Reinf th
ZKX Premack,D. - - - - - - - '69. Boundary cond of contrast (Tapp) - Academic
ZRH L Premack,D. - - - - - - - '70. Functional anal of language - - - EAB14/107
ZZHEX.Premack,D. - - - - - - - '70. Mech of self-control (Hunt) - - - Aldine
Self-control= self-instruct w/internal conting (conscience)
ZKXXX Premack,D. - - - - - - - '71 Reinf and punish (Kimmel) - - - - Academic
ZKXXX Premack,D. - - - - - - - '71 Reinf and punish (Glaser) - - - - Academic
XZXXX Premack,D. - - - - - - - '73 Cog prin (McGuigan) - - - - - - - Wiley
ZZXXX Premack,D. - - - - - - - '76 Language/intell in ape and man - - AmS64:674
ZZXXX Premack,D. - - - - - - - '77 Intel in ape and man - - - - - - - LEA
Intel
ZZXXX Premack,D. - - - - - - - '83. Animal cognition - - - - - - - - - ARv34:351
ZZAXX Premack,D. - - - - - - - '83 Codes of man/beasts - - - - - - - BBS 6:125
YRXXX Premack,D.Anglin - - - - '73 Self-control in man/animals - - - JAS81:137
OMM B Premack,D.Bahwell - - - '59. OR rate as-f interest interval - - EAB 2:127
OKRXX Premack,D.Collier - - - '62 Nonreinf variables on P(R) - - - - PMg76: 20
DSHV Premack,D.Collier - - - '66. Duration of looking as dep var - - PSc 4: 81
FRRGC Premack,D.Hillix - - - - '62. Shift effects in consum R - - - - JEx63:284
FARCx.Premack,D.Kintsch - - - '70. Free Responding - - - - - - - - - L&M 1:321
Sequential P(eat/drink/run) fit w/1st-order Markov
Re above, duration state =f(prior event) but not duratn
FARCx.Premack,D.Premack - - - '63. Incr eating w/running dep - - - - EAB 6:209
Daily food intake decr/incr w/avail/nonavail of run wheel
Interp above re maint total (eating/running) acty
OARXX Premack,D.Putney - - - - '62. ISI freq of competing R - - - - - JEx63:269
ORRWA Premack,D.Schaeffer - - '62. Operant-level locomotion - - - - - EAB 5: 89
ORRWA Premack,D.Schaeffer - - '63 Operant-level running - - - - - - EAB 6:473
IKRAR.Premack,D.Shanab - - - - '68. Pref home cage vs runway - - - - - Nat17:288
Start/run Speed(IR) w/PRF > CRF; GB Speed(IR) w/PRF < CRF
After trng w/CRF, pref alley > homecage; home > alley w/PRF
RASVP.Premack,D.Woodruff - - - '78 Comprehension in prob-solving - - Sc 02:532
Observe human try to solve prob-->0 choose correct picture
FRNSO.Premack,D.Woodruff - - - '86 Does chimp have theory of mind? - BBS 1:515
Theory of mind: Impute mental state to self/others
Show video human problem--chimp chose pictured w/solutn
OKRXX Premack,D. et al - - - - '64. Reinf drinking by running - - - - EAB 7: 91
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DAH Prentice,W.H. - - - - - '49 Continuity in human lrng - - - - - JEx39:182
CSDxx.Preobrazhenskaya,L.A. - '71 Tonic/phasic S - - - - - - - - - - PAb 2058
Diffcond alimentary/defense CR re diff S in diff contexts
After above, CS-->appropriate CR in the other context
CRH G Prescott,J.W. - - - - - '64 Factor-anal of GSR cond - - - - - PhD McGil
CRHAx.Prescott,L. et al - - - '92 Concomitant HR and eyeblink cond - PPh29:646
Blink CR decr-f(.5/1/2-sec ISI) w/concur HR decel
IAMSL.Prescott,M.J.B-Smith - - '99. Social lrng w/tamarin - - - - - - IJC12: 71
Acq IR = climb-move-balance then pull-string for food reinf
Above facil w/observe another O of same or diff species
OMR Prescott,R.G. - - - - - '66 Estrous cycle on self-stim beh - - Sc 52:796
OKRNP Prescott,R.G.W. - - - - '67. Diurnal acty cycles and ESB reinf JCP64:346
OKREP.Preshaw,R.L. et al - - - '82 Morphine self-stim - - - - - - - - PBB16: 81
MORPH incr Rate self-stim ESB
IMR Presley, John M. - - - - '55 Motiv w/shock/H2O - - - - - - - - PhD Fla S
CSDxx.Pressman,Y.Tveritskaya - '71 Quant char of summated reaction - PAb A5920
Mix(puff,leg-shock)--May get both URs to either US
DS Preston,G.C. et al - - - '86 Contextual conditional discrim - - QJE38:217
OK Preston,R.A.Fantino - - '91. Cond reinf value and choice - - - EAB55:155
SRRMP Preston, Ruth H. - - - - '34 Retracing factor w/reversed lrng - PhD U NC
ZZNXX Prestrude,A.M. - - - - - '70. Sensory capacity of chimp - - - - PBl74: 47
AMRNR.Prewett,M.J.RKThomas - - '76 Interaction of ECS and lite-dark - PhP 4:118
ECS 4-hr B4 trng decr ARi acq only if trng in dark phase
ECS 24-hr B4 trng facil ARi acq only if trng dark phase
CAR1e.Prewitt,E.P. - - - - - - '67. N/trials on sensory precond of CER JCP64:360
Pair(S1,S2)--Pair(S1,shock)--Suppress drinking w/S2
Above sensory precond incr-f N/precond trials, 1 to 16
RDONP.Pribram,K.H. et al - - - '52. Frontal lesions on delayed-R - - - JCP45:565
Dorsolateral frontal >ventromedial re decr delay-R w/baboon
FRRFA.Price,E.O.Huck - - - - - '76. Open-field beh w/wild/domestic O - ALB 4:125
More avoid-escape beh in open field by domestic re wild O
CAHVB.Price,L.E. et al - - - - '64. Effect of ready signal on cond - - JEx68:516
Classcond better w/out ready signal even if blink to signal
CEHVB.Price,L.E. et al - - - - '65. Change in S/US on extn - - - - - - JEx69:437
R/Extn w/shift to long ISI > w/S-alone trials
R/Extn not-f incr or decr duration of S in extn
DMR Prien,E.Moyer - - - - - '62 Anxiety on discrim lrng - - - - - JGt01:105
DJ V Prince,A. - - - - - - - '56. Punish on visual discrim lrng - - JEx52:381
EARV .Prince,M.T.Cooper - - - '75. "U"-shaped functions in escape - - JCP89:600
Re-acq ER incr-decr-f(30-min to 17-d retention interval)
ZRHXX Prinz,W. - - - - - - - - '90 Coding perception/action (Neumann) Springer
SARML.Pritchatt,D.Holding - - '66 Effect of guiding - - - - - - - - BJP57: 17
Acq after forward "guidance" > backward or trolley guidance
AADAJ Prockop, Elinor S. B. - '56 S duration (Solomon) - - - - - - - PhD Harvd
OD Progar, Patrick R. - - - '91 Choice, melioration, matching - - PhD UWiMl
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CEHVB.Prokasy, William F. - - '57 Amt(trng) on extn/spon-rec (Grant) PhD UWisc
DRRMP.Prokasy,W.F. - - - - - - '56. Acq of observing R - - - - - - - - JCP49:131
Devel pref for cues signalling (non)reinf w/no instru value
CEHVB.Prokasy,W.F. - - - - - - '58. Amt(trng) on extn/spon-rec - - - - JEx56:319
Spon-rec decr-f N/acq trials
R/Extn incr-f N/acq trials
CAXXX.Prokasy,W.F. - - - - - - '60. Perf decr w/massed reinf - - - - - PBl57:237
Concludes decr CR w/extended massed trng is not a gen phen
ZZXXX Prokasy,W.F. - - - - - - '61. Nonrandom S sampling in stat th - PRv68:219
ZZXXX Prokasy,W.F. - - - - - - '62 Conflict theory and observing R - PRp11:341
ZZHXX Prokasy,W.F. - - - - - - '65. All-or-none model of human cond - PSc 3:349
CAHVB.Prokasy,W.F. - - - - - - '65. S fluctuation + ITI on cond - - - JEx70:464
No diff between constant and variable ITI on classcond
Lat/topography of CR varies w/immediately preceding ITI
ZZXXX.Prokasy,W.F. (Ed) - - - '65. Classical conditioning - - - - - - A-C-C
Classical Conditioning
N.S.F. Symposium at Penn State Univ, 1963, 19 articles
M.E.Bitterman, A.H.Black, I.Gormezano, W.W.Grings,
T.F.Hartman, H.S.Hoffman, L.J.Kamin, H.D.Kimmel,
W.R.McAllister-D.E.McAllister, J.W.P.Ost-D.W.Lauer,
W.F.Prokasy, G.Razran, L.E.Ross, M.M.Shapiro-T.M.Miller,
F.D.Sheffield, D.D.Wickens, D.R.Williams, F.A.Young,
D.Zeaman-R.W.Smith.
CZHXB Prokasy,W.F. - - - - - - '65. Eyelid classcond (Prokasy) - - - - A-C-C
CAHXB.Prokasy,W.F. - - - - - - '65. Operations/R-shaping (Prokasy) - - A-C-C
Favors S-S assn w/rapid acq; some overt CR may devel later
Anal of slope/duratn/Lat(CR) as shaped by correl reinf w/US
CUHAB.Prokasy,W.F. - - - - - - '67. Classcond as-f(USI) - - - - - - - PSc 8:149
P(CR) incr-f(USI) for lo-rate O; vary w/context for hi
ZX Prokasy,W.F. - - - - - - '67. Do drive and habit multiply - - - PBl67:368
ZRHXG Prokasy,W.F. - - - - - - '69 Toward an anal of GSR - - - - - - BRM 1: 99
CAHXB.Prokasy,W.F. - - - - - - '72. 2-phase model (Black) - - - - - - A-C-C
Model of indiv cond requires 2-phases, lst w/no incr P(CR)
Incr in P(CR) during phase 2 requires 2 linear operators
Larger incr in P(CR) w/US and no CR than if CR
N/trials B4 phase 2 dec-f(USI), inc-f(ISI), more w/mask
Rate incr P(CR) not-f(USI), greater for V-form, not masking
Limit P(CR) incr-f(USI), decr-f(ISI), lower w/masking
Similar 2-phase model of extn, w/hi rate of decr in P(CR)
Masking task and PRF both incr N/trials B4 decr in P(CR)
CAXXB.Prokasy,W.F. - - - - - - '73. 2-operator model of aversive cond L&M 4:247
P(CR) initially constant, then incr-f(N/trials) in phase 2
Some O show decr in P(CR) after non-CR trial in phase 2
Phase l duratn decr-f(USI) w/limit incr-f(USI) in humans
CZ Prokasy,W.F. - - - - - - '74 Scorit-A computer subroutine - - - BRM 6: 49
ZZXXF.Prokasy,W.F. - - - - - - '74. Discrim avoid vs classcond - - - - ALB 2:257
Model limit P(CR) on CR trials greater w/class than avcond
CAXXG.Prokasy,W.F. - - - - - - '75. Random controls in SCR cond - - - BRM 7:516
Considers R definition, subjective contingencies w/random
ZZXXX Prokasy,W.F. - - - - - - '75. Random controls--A rejoinder - - BRM 7:524
CM Prokasy,W.F. - - - - - - '76. R-contingent incr/decr in USI - - BPS 7:373
CAXXX.Prokasy,W.F. - - - - - - '84 Acq of skeletal CR - - - - - - - - PPh21: l
Stages of acq: Detect contin, select R, R-acq, R-shaping
2-phase model of P(CR)=f(trng), w/phase parameters indep
Genz: No single continuous incr assn strength as-f(trng)
CZXXX.Prokasy,W.F. - - - - - - '86. Perspectives in CR acq (Gormezano) LEA
Describes 4 stages of acq of CR, not nec in lock-step order
1. Contingency detectn, incl gen context and S-US correl
2. R-category selection: Active proc by P re char of US
3. Change P(CR) incl global info (eg USI)+ local tr info
4. R-shaping: Lat/topography skelectal R re char of US
Describes 2-phase model of P(CR) =f(N/trials)
1. No change in P(CR)--Corresponds to above stages 1, 2
2. Linear operator change P(CR) re CR/no-CR and US/no-US
CMHAB.Prokasy,W.F.Allen - - - '66. Drive times habit in classcond - - PSc 5:155
Acq curves w/diff drives (USI) did not diverge over acq
CDHVB.Prokasy,W.F.Allen - - - '69. Instructional sets in cond - - - - JEx80:271
Facil/inhib set most effective for S- w/long ISI
Lat(CR) shorter to S+ than S- in diff-classcond
CSHVB.Prokasy,W.F.Chambliss - '60 Temporal cond--Neg results - - - - PRp 7:539
Fixed=variable ITI w/no tempcond
CAHAG.Prokasy,W.F.Ebel - - - - '64. GSR cond as-f(ITI) - - - - - - - - JEx67:113
Amp(CR) did not incr, but less decr than S-alone
Classcond better w/spaced=40-sec vs massed=20-sec ITI
R/Extn w/spaced > massed extn trials
CAHAG.Prokasy,W.F.Ebel - - - - '67. 3 components of cond GSR - - - - - JEx73:247
Disting 3 components of CR by latency criteria w/in ISI
1st an alpha R, 3rd most indicative of classcond
Reports post-asymptotic decr in CR
CAB B Prokasy,W.F.Gormezano - '79. US omission on aversive/appetitive ALB 7: 80
CGXXX.Prokasy,W.F.Hall - - - - '63. Primary S/Genz - - - - - - - - - - PRv70:310
Contends no need for separate empirical S/Genz prin
Attrib S/Genz to (lack of) discrim + R-factors
CUHVB.Prokasy,W.F.Harsanyi - - '68. 2-phase model for human cond - - - JEx78:359
Indiv O data w/diff USI fit well w/M.F.Norman's model
CAHVB.Prokasy,W.F.Kumpfer - - '69. 2-phase model for V and C O - - - JEx80:231
Fit indiv V- and C-O data w/2 operators in 2-phase model
Greater incr in P(CR) on no-CR trials
Growth rate and asymptote higher for V- than C-O
CAHAB.Prokasy,W.F.Kumpfer - - '69. Sequential beh/intermit reinf - - PSc14: 49
Incr in P(CR) w/reinf greater if P(reinf) >.5 in PRF sched
Decr in P(CR) w/nonrf greater if P(nonreinf) >.5 in PRF
Effects obtain early in trng; no sequential beh later
ZZ Prokasy,W.F.Kumpfer - - '73. Classcond (Prokasy) - - - - - - - Academic
CLHAB.Prokasy,W.F.Papsdorf - - '65 Incr ISI during classcond - - - - JCP60:249
P(CR) higher at 2500 msec if first train at 400 msec
ZZ Prokasy,W.F.Raskin (Eds) '73 Electrodermal acty/psych research Academic
CVHXB.Prokasy,W.F.Truax - - - '59 UR/CR as-f manifest anxiety - - - AmJ72:262
No effect of MAS on CR or UR
CAHVB.Prokasy,W.F.Whaley - - - '61. Classcond as-f(ITI) - - - - - - - JEx62:560
W/variable ITI, P(CR) not-f immed preceding ITI
CVHVB.Prokasy,W.F.Whaley - - - '62. Anxiety and ready signal in cond - JEx63:119
Classcond better w/out ready signal
Hi anxious show greater classcond only w/ready signal
CAHVB.Prokasy,W.F.Whaley - - - '63 ITI range shift in classcond - - - PRp12: 55
No effect of ITI (5-20 vs 20-35 sec) between-O
CAHVB.Prokasy,W.F.Williams - - '79. Info processing and partial reinf BPS14: 57
More trials to first CR and lower limit of P(CR) w/PRF
CUHVB.Prokasy,W.F. et al - - - '58. Classcond as-f(USI/ITI) - - - - - JEx55:242
P(CR) incr-f(USI)
P(CR) incr-f(ITI) 15/45/135-sec
Little USI x ITI interaction, lowest at hi USI-short ITI
CAHAG.Prokasy,W.F. et al - - - '62. GSR cond as-f(ISI) - - - - - - - - JEx64:513
Lat(CR) incr-f(ISI)
Optimal ISI=.5 sec
Lat(CR) incr w/extn trials
CRHAG.Prokasy,W.F. et al - - - '62 Cond of GSR - - - - - - - - - - - PRp10:103
Pair(S,shock) no diff from backward/pseudo/sensitization
CLHVB.Prokasy,W.F. et al - - - '63. R shaping in classcond - - - - - - JEx66:138
Hi P(CR) at 2.5-sec ISI if gradually incr ISI from .5-sec
Decr P(CR) but not extn w/shift from .5 to 2.5-sec ISI
Lat(CR) incr w/incr ISI but shorter than long ISI contrl
CDHVB.Prokasy,W.F. et al - - - '67. Intermit reinf in classcond - - - JEx74:282
Some O show R pattern consistent w/altern/nonrandom PRF
CDHVB.Prokasy,W.F. et al - - - '68. Sequential effects in diff-cond - PSc12: 58
Incr in P(CR) smaller after 1st S+ trial than 2nd in series
CDHVB.Prokasy,W.F. et al - - - '69. Discrim gradients in human cond - PSc14:191
P(CR) to S+ not-f physical proximity of S- in 7-lite array
P(CR) to each of 6 S- incr-f physical proximity to S+
CDH G.Prokasy,W.F. et al - - - '73 SCR cond--random signal - - - - - PPh10:145
P(CR) greater to S+ than random control S, w/random ITI US
P(CR) lower to S- than random control S, w/random ITI US
CAHAB.Prokasy,W.F. et al - - - '74. 2-phase model of ISI - - - - - - - M&C 2:206
N/trials B4 P(CR) begins to change incr-f(ISI)
N/trials B4 P(CR) begins to change is larger w/masking task
P(CR) decr-f(ISI), .5/1/2-sec
Rate of change in P(CR) incr-f(ISI), .5/1/2-sec
AJ Prokasy,W.F. et al - - - '74. Discrim punish contingency - - - - BPS 4:551
CSHAG.Prokasy,W.F. et al - - - '75. CSI on SCR cond - - - - - - - - - M&C 3:277
Obtain cond incr in alpha R to noise S more intense than US
CU Prokasy,W.F. et al - - - '75. R-contingent delays of US - - - - HLM 1:513
CSBAB.Prokasy,W.F. et al - - - '78. Preexpose to explicit unpair S/US BPS12:155
Unpaired S/US pretrng retards 1st CR, not later cond rate
CMBNB Prokasy,W.F. et al - - - '83 Posttrial hippocamp ESB facil acq BNS97:890
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CUHxW.Prokofiev,G.Zeliony - - '27 Modes of cerebral assn - - - - - - PAb 1086
Pair(sound,touch)--Pair(touch,shock)--CR to sound
CSDXF.Pronko,N.H.Kellogg - - - '42 Muscle-twitch in flexion cond - - JEx31:232
Diff CR w/buzz vs forepaw shock CS, hindpaw shock US
CADTF.Pronko,N.H.Kellogg - - - '42. Reflex mech and ease of cond - - - AmJ55:371
Left forepaw shock CS better than buzz w/rt hindpaw US
Buzz better than rt forepaw shock CS w/rt hindpaw US
C R Prosser,C.L.Hunter - - - '36 Extn of startle/spinal reflex - - JPh17:609
RRHVX.Provins,K.A.Glencross - '68 Handwriting/typewrting/handedness QJE20:282
P(typing error) w/left =right hand for O w/hi/lo error rate
Attrib above to equal practice (vs left>right w/writing)
CAR Provost, Stephen C. - - '88 Excit/inhib backward cond - - - - PhD UNSW
ESRCO.Pryor, Gordon T. - - - - '70. Escape threshold re ER - - - - - - PSc20:305
After acq pole-push ER, obtain shock-escape threshold
AMRN .Pryor,G.T. et al - - - - '72 Repeated ECS on avcond - - - - - - PhB 9:623
Repeated ECS during acq incr P(AR) w/tone or lite S
ORO Pryor,K.W. et al - - - - '69. Trng porpoise for novel beh - - - EAB12:653
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IMRAR.Prytula, Robert E. - - - '69 Incentive decr re FE - - - - - - - PhD Hustn
IMRAR.Prytula,R.E.Braud - - - '70 Incentive shifts w/double alley - PRp27:391
No effect of incr/decr reinf in GB1 on perf in 2nd alley
IRRAR.Prytula,R.E.Colbert - - '75 Double-altern R - - - - - - - - - PRp36:131
Double altern Speed(IR) w/RRNNRRNN attrib to odor cues
ISRAR.Prytula,R.E.SFDavis - - '76. Odor cues and double altern - - - ALB 4:352
Re acq altern, odors of reinf/nonreinf diff for diff donors
ISRAR.Prytula,R.E.Payne - - - '96 Odor-intensified/minimized - - - - PMS38:119
Pattern running re PRF in goal segment only w/odors
R/Extn after PRF w/odors < w/out odors in goal segment
IMRAR Prytula,R.E. et al - - - '71. GB placements in double runway - - PRp29:939
ISRGR.Prytula,R.E. et al - - - '79. Donor odor as mediator of beh - - BPS13:137
Double-altern Speed(alley IR) controlled by donor-rat odors
IARAR Prytula,R.E. et al - - - '81. Odor buildup, rotation, naive O - ALB 9:556
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IDROR.Pschirrer, Martin - - - '71 Goal events as discrim S (Revusky) PhD N.Ill
IDROR.Pschirrer,M. - - - - - - '72. Goal events as discrim S - - - - - JEx96'425
Diffcond re prior goal event (milk/food/nonrf) w/15-min ITI
Diffcond L/R re prior goal event (milk/pellet) w/3-min ITI
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SKRYL.Pubols, Benjamin H. - - '57 Delay(Reinf) on reversal - - - - - PhD UWisc
DLRxL.Pubols,B.H. - - - - - - '56. Overlrng on visual/spatial discrim JCP49:243
Overtrng facil reversal of both visual/position discrims
SLRYR.Pubols,B.H. - - - - - - '57. Successive discrim reversal lrng - JCP50:319
Acq 1-tr positn reversal set w/lrng > tr criterion for rev
SKRYL.Pubols,B.H. - - - - - - '58. Delay(reinf) on reversal - - - - - JCP56: 32
Y-maze acq decr-f(Delay(Reinf))
Y-maze reversal decr-f(Delay(Reinf)) in orig acq
ZKRXX.Pubols,B.H. - - - - - - '60. Mag(reinf) on acq/reversal - - - - PBl57: 89
Concl: Rate of lrng not-f(Amt(Reinf)) except at zero
Concl: Perf incr-f(Amt(Reinf)), not-f amt lrng
Concl: R/Extn is-f(Amt(Reinf) re acq perf level not rate
Concl: Effect of Amt(Reinf) is-f amt/rate(consum acty)
Concl: Effect of Amt(Reinf) greater w/diff rf w/in subj
SKRYL.Pubols,B.H. - - - - - - '61. Acq/reversal as-f(Amt(Reinf)) - - JCP54: 94
Acq/perf w/4 > 1 pellet reinf
Reversal w/4 > 1 pellet reinf, independent of acq reinf
SKRYP Pubols,B.H. - - - - - - '62. Constant vs variable Delay(reinf) JCP55: 52
SLRYL.Pubols,B.H. - - - - - - '62. N/trials/reversal - - - - - - - - JCP55: 66
Reversal decr-f(N/reversals), incr-f(10/20/40 tr/reversal)
DLR Pubols,B.H. - - - - - - '62. Hypothesis beh in reversal - - - - PRv69:241
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CRRC Puente,G.P. et al - - - '88. Occasion setting by context cues - L&M19:239
FAREx.Puglisi, Kathleen T. - - '88 Oral ALC self-admin (Caplan) - - - PhD Adelp
W/in colony, ALC incr social beh, intake not-f sober status
ALC intake incr w/inescapable shock w/out fdbk
IVS Puglisi-Allegra,S. et al '88 Age/genotype in passive avoid - - PAb 398
ZZXSO Puka,B. et al (Eds) - - '94 Reaching out: Moral devel - - - - Garland
DR Pullen,M.R.Turney - - - '77. R modes in simult/successive discr ALB 5: 73
CEHNe.Punch,J.C. et al - - - - '76 Concomitants of CER - - - - - - - PhP 4:294
Recorded muscle tension/autonomic correlates of CER extn
OA Purdy, Jesse E. - - - - '78 Overtrng on R-reinf relationship - PhD ColoS
FARCC.Purdy,J.E. - - - - - - - '90 Danger at the waterhole - - - - - JGn17:107
N/bouts decr + bout size incr w/risk of occasional shock
DLR Purdy,J.E.Cross - - - - '79. Expectancy in reversal - - - - - - L&M10:211
DRF Purdy,J.E.Peel - - - - - '88. Observing R in goldfish - - - - - JC 02:160
OSFVP.Purdy,J.E. et al - - - - '94. Rewarding aspect of S assoc w/extn IJC &;101
W/MIX VT-EXTN, Rate(ObR-->cue on) decr-f(trng)
W/MULT VT-EXTN, Rate(ObR-->cue off) w/S- > S+
W/MULT VI-EXTN, Rate(ObR-->cue off) w/S- > S+
Interp above re sec-reinf re S+ cue on, pun w/S- cue on
RSH Purohit,A.P. - - - - - - '66. Incr S inten on RT - - - - - - - - PSc 5: 53
RSH Purohit,A.P. - - - - - - '66. Incr S inten on RT - - - - - - - - PSc 6:387
ZGXXX Purtle,R.B. - - - - - - '73. Peak shift--A review - - - - - - - PBl80:408
FRPxC.Pustet,A.Berger - - - - '30 Lrng to avoid poisoned food - - - PAb 4237
1-tr lrng to avoid poisoned corn, via position/taste/odor
CDHNB.Putnam,L.E. et al - - - '74. Cardiac orienting in diff-cond - - JEx02:563
Larger HR accel w/signaled than unsignaled US
Orienting R, meas w/HR decel, incr-decr-f trng w/diff-cond
Above w/good conditioners, orient R interference w/poor
CR Putney, Richard T. - - - '66 Cond blocking of alpha rhythm - - PhD U Mo
CRHVN.Putney,R. et al - - - - '72. Facil of alpha blocking by overt R PSc26: 16
Cond occipital alpha rhythm blocking w/w/out vol R to US
ZZXXX.Pyle,W.H. - - - - - - - '24 A theory of lrng - - - - - - - - - PRv31:321
Lrng th: simult focalized brain acty connected, is-f(vigor)
OKPPK Pyron,B.Wyckoff - - - - '61 R/rate as-f Amt/Freq(reinf) - - - AmJ74:278
CSOxS.Pyshina,S.P. - - - - - - '62 Action of brief CS - - - - - - - - PAb1EI60P
Obtain 30-sec tracecond in pigs after 30-sec delay-cond
CRD1S.Pyshina,S.P. - - - - - - '62 Form of cortical excitation - - - PAb4EI65P
Incr in CR if present brief new S during 30-sec trace ISI
CRDAS.Pyshina,S.P. - - - - - - '62 Tracecond w/short CS - - - - - - - PAb5EI02P
Delay incr in CR if present a 2nd trace CS during trace ISI
CLDAS.Pyshina,S.P. - - - - - - '68 Brief application of CS - - - - - PAb 5303
Lower level of cond w/30-sec tracecond than delayed cond
Shift 30-sec delay to tracecond--CR initially to S offset
W/tracecond trng, CR distrib thru ISI, then incr to US
SMR Quadfusel, Angela F. - - '48 Discrim hunger/thirst (NEMiller) - PhD Yale
ZZHf .Qualls,P.J.Sheehan - - - '81. Biofdbk as relaxation tech - - - - Bul90: 21
Effect of biofdbk varies w/diff relaxatn proc + indiv diff
OER B Quartermain, David - - - '65 R/Extn as-f(effort) - - - - - - - QJE17: 63
DMS Quartermain,D.Botwinick '75. Cycloheximide amnesia as-f(time) - JCP89:803
AMSAJ Quartermain,D.Judge - - '83 Enhancement w/pretest amphetamine PhP11:166
FMRfC Quartermain,D.Miller - - '66. Sensory fdbk on drink w/carbachol JCP62:350
AARN Quartermain,D. et al - - '65 Brief temporal gradient of amnesia Sc 49:111
OKRDP Quartermain,D. et al - - '67. Sodium dep on OpR as-f(experience) JCP63:417
ZZHf Quesada,D.C.Schmidt - - '70 Test Adams & Creamer decay hypo - JMB 2:273
ZZASO.Quiatt,D.VReynolds - - - '95 Primate beh - - - - - - - - - - - Cambridge
Continuity human-nonhuman society re social info/knowledge
ORR Quinn, Clifton P. - - - '74 AMPH/chlorpromazine on ObR - - - - PhD UPenn
CAHEC.Quinn,J.T.Henbest - - - '67 Genz after aversion therapy - - - PAb 9111
Aversion trtmt devel specific aversion to whisky, not ALC
CRCNN.Quinn,K.J.O'Brien - - - '83 Classcond w/central stim as CS/US BNS97: 28
No cond neural acty w/Pair(thalamic-stim,pyramidal-tract-S)
OCRVe Quinsey, Vernon L. - - - '70 CER w/no S-US contingency - - - - PhD UMass
ZZXXX.Quinsey,V.L. - - - - - - '70. Adapt-level theory--Aversive beh - PBl73:441
Adapt-level th--Aversive beh
OCRVe Quinsey,V.L. - - - - - - '71 CER w/no S-US contingency - - - - CJP25: 69
OJRVe Quinsey,V.L. - - - - - - '72. Lick-shock contingencies - - - - - EAB17:119
CERVe.Quinsey,V.L.Ayres - - - '69. Shock-induced facil of CER - - - - PSc14:213
Noncontingent shocks incr partially extinguished CER
CERVe.Quinsey,V.L.Ayres - - - '69. CS-induced fear on CER - - - - - - PSc14:242
Pair(tone,shock)--Tone not incr partially extinguished CER
OJRUP Quirt,B.M.Cohen - - - - '74. Intermittent/constant punish - - - JCP87:539