LOGAN: LITERATURE AND LAWS OF LEARNING Quad-L Abridged Database July 2004 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - CVHUG.Saar-Skeen, Susan - - - '72 Op/classcond meas of anxiety - - - PhD U SD Classcond not-f achievement anxiety CSBxB.Saavedra,M.A. - - - - - '71 Pavlovian compound cond (ARWagner) PhD Yale CSBxB.Saavedra,M.A. - - - - - '75. Compound cond - - - - - - - - - - L&M 6:314 Diff CR to configuration only if no isolable cue available FMRSC Sachs,B.D. - - - - - - - '65. Food dep on male sex beh - - - - - JCP60:144 OCHAe.Sachs, David A. - - - - '68 Task complexity on CER - - - - - - PhD Fla S Weak CER of match-sample w/Pair(S,shock), not-f N/S in task OCH E.Sachs,D.A.Keller - - - - '72 ISI/USI on CER - - - - - - - - - - JGn86:181 CER incr-f(USI), 1 to 5 mA shock, decr-f(ISI), 5 to 60 sec OCHVe.Sachs,D.A.May - - - - - '67. Trace-cond w/variable ISI - - - - PSc 9:343 No CER w/variable ISI using trace proc OCHVe.Sachs,D.A.May - - - - - '69. Temporal discrim in CER - - - - - EAB12:003 3/6 O show CER matching-sample suppressn w/temp discrim CRHVe.Sachs,D.H. - - - - - - - '75 N/trials on cond of affect - - - - PMS40:895 Evaluatn of neutral figure S decr by pair w/dissim attitude DG Sachs, Lewis B. - - - - '66 Genz gradients and transposition - PhD WashS SROTP.Sachs,L.B. et al - - - - '66 Reactive inhib in sowbug - - - - - PRp17:739 Turn-R incr-f(N/prior opposite turns w/square maze)(sowbug) AS Sachson, Steven M. - - - '70 CS alteration on avoid - - - - - - PhD KanS ----- ----- OKRUP Sackett, Gene P. - - - - '63 Devel of lrng w/lite reinf - - - - PhD Clrmt OKRVP Sackett,G.P. - - - - - - '65 Sensory dep + age on lite reinf - AnB13:393 FMMVP Sackett,G.P. - - - - - - '66. Devel pref for complex patterns - PSc 6:441 FARVE Sackett,G.P. - - - - - - '67. Rearing exper on R to novelty - - JCP63:369 DVx Sackett,G.P. - - - - - - '67. Reward freq and choice beh - - - - JCP64:151 ZZXXX.Sackett,G.P. - - - - - - '84 Development of concept lrng - - - PAb 19583 Concl: Devel concept lrng assoc w/maternal/paternal factors OKRVB Sackett,G.P.Wilsoncroft- '64. Dep/sex on lite reinf - - - - - - PSc 1: 51 SKRTL.Sackett,G.P. et al - - - '63 Food vs S complexity as reinf - - Sc 41:518 Rear w/constant dark/lite--Acq only w/visually complex GB ----- ----- SAHMP Sackett, Robert S. - - - '32 Symbolic rehearsal (RSRobinson) - PhD Yale OERCP.Sackett,R.S. - - - - - - '39. R/Extn as-f drive during extn - - JC 27:411 After trng w/6-hr dep, R/Extn w/30 > 6-hr dep CADAS.Sadler, Emory W. - - - - '67 W/in and between-O PRF (Cook) - - PhD Emory CADAS.Sadler,E.W. - - - - - - '68. W/in and between-O PRF - - - - - - JCP66:695 Mag(CR) incr-f(% reinf) between-O W/in session decr in CR even w/CRF Diff-CR only w/CRF of S1 vs nonreinf S2, not w/PRF of S1/S2 SVOML.Sadovinkova,M.P. - - - - '23 Beh of birds in maze - - - - - - - JC 3:123 Birds acq maze chiefly by sight, w/kinesthetic cues signif OD Sadowsky, Stephen - - - '67 Diffcond as-f(R/Extn) - - - - - - PhD Brown IDRAL.Sadowsky,S. - - - - - - '66. S location on auditory inten - - - EAB 9:219 S-inten diffcond w/S+ = hi < lo inten, esp w/hi intensities W/=log inten diff, diffcond incr-f(S-inten) only w/hi=S+ OD Sadowsky,S. - - - - - - '69. Discrim R w/food/ICS reinf - - - - EAB12:933 OD Sadowsky,S. - - - - - - '73. Beh contrast w/T-out/B-out/extn - EAB19:499 FSR Safarjan,W.R.D'Amato - - '78. Pref signaled shock w/changeover - L&M 9:314 CSR Safarjan,W.R.D'Amato - - '81 1-tr, long-delay cond pref - - - - PRc31:413 DRP Sagan, Philip M. - - - - '75 R var on visual discrim - - - - - PhD Harvd ARRCU.Sagvolden, Terje - - - - '82 Warmup and cooldown in ARo - - - - PAb 9128 Rate(ARo) early in session lower w/hi USI, higher w/lo USI ARRCP.Sagvolden,T. - - - - - - '82 Warmup/cooldown in avoid beh - - - PAb 9128 Rate(ARo) incr w/in session w/hi USI, decr w/lo USI AVRNJ.Sagvolden,T.Johnsrud - - '82 Septal lsn re USI - - - - - - - - BNB35: 17 Medial septal lsn decr, dorsolat facil acq ARi w/weak USI OMRDB Sagvolden,T. et al - - - '84 Methylphenidate on FI beh - - - - PAb 19930 FVRxA Sahakian,B.J. et al - - '77. Isolation rearing on explor - - - ALB 5:193 ZZXXX.Sahakian,W.S. - - - - - '70. Psychology of learning - - - - - - Markham Psych of learning AARE Sahgal,A. - - - - - - - '86 Vasopressin/amphetamine on avoid - PPm90:494 FRr Saiers,J.A.BACampbell - '90 Disrupt noradrenergic blocks OrR - BNB54:254 FRr Saiers,J.A.BACampbell - '90 Disrupt noradrenergic blocks OrR - BNB54:254 FRr Saiers,J.A.BACampbell - '90 Disrupt noradrenergic blocks OrR - BNB54:254 OD Sainsbury,R.S. - - - - - '71. Element proximity on feature-pos - EAB16:315 DARVL.Saito,S. - - - - - - - - '65 Shock in goal region on discrim - PAb 9713 Acq white-gray discrim in Y-maze w/shock-right in goal area FRRGC.Sakatsume,K. - - - - - - '85 US exper on taste aversion - - - - PAb 11423 Cond aversion decr by LiCl-alone B4/after cond, incr-f(USI) FCHSE.Sakheim,D.K. et al - - - '84 Awareness on sexual arousal - - - BRT22:151 Focus on genitals in videotape decr arousal w/lo arousing S Focus genitals in videotape incr arousal w/hi arousing S AVRUJ.Sakhi,S. et al - - - - - '88 Strain diff in 2-way shuttle avoid PhB43:123 Strain diff in shuttle ARi w/females only, re serotonin ASDNU.Sakhiulina,G.Merzhanov - '65 Recruiting R mech as CS - - - - - PAb 7242 Avcond w/midline thalamic ESB as S, harder than classcond ODP Saksida,L.M.Wilkie - - - '94. Time-of-day discrim - - - - - - - ALB22:143 RRNOO Sakura,O.Matsuzawa - - - '91 Flexibility using hammers/anvils - Eth87:237 CRRAH.Sakurai,Y. - - - - - - - '83 Cond HR decel and Kamin effect - - PAb B344 Pair(S,shock)--HR-decel CR w/immed/24-hr test, no CR w/2-hr DA Sakurai,Y. - - - - - - - '88 Auditory mem re non-matching perf PAb 28649 CUB B.Saladin,M.E. et al - - - '89. Distrib/N US preexpose on cond - - ALB17:179 US-preexpose decr cond only w/>1 US-tr over several session Interp US-preexpose effect of context-US cond ----- ----- VGH Salafia, W. Ronald - - - '67 Articulation on transfer (JFWalsh) PhD Fdham CS B Salafia,W.R.Allan - - - '80 Latent inhib w/hippocampus ESB - - PhB24:047 CS B Salafia,W.R.Allan - - - '80 Latent inhib w/hippocampus ESB - - Phy 8:247 CSBAB.Salafia,W.R.Allan - - - '82 Incr latent inhib w/hippocamp stim PhB29:125 Greater decr in cond if stim hippocampus during S-preexpose CSBAB.Salafia,W.R.Papsdorf - - '68. CSI + ITI-interpolated S - - - - - PSc13:187 Interpolate noise S in ITI decr cond w/hi inten S, not w/lo CABAB.Salafia,W.R. et al - - - '73. Length/variation of ITI on cond - ALB 1:109 Cond incr-f(constant ITI), 5-120 sec, w/ISI 250-750 msec Classcond is-f both length and variability of ITI CUBTB.Salafia,W.R. et al - - - '74. Locus of US on classcond - - - - - JCP86:628 Circumorbital shock better than ear shock, best w/same eye CXBAB.Salafia,W.R. et al - - - '75. Trials/session, ISI, and ITI - - - BPS 6:505 Cond decr-f N/tr/sessn, 5-120, esp w/1000 than 250 msec ISI Cond incr-f(ITI), 30-90 sec, more so w/large N/tr/sessn CABAB.Salafia,W.R. et al - - - '76. Short intersession interval - - - BPS 7:343 Cond decr-f(N/tr/sessn), 15-60, w/2-hr intersessn interval CABAB.Salafia,W.R. et al - - - '77 Decr cond w/post-tr hippocamp ESB PhB18:207 Immediate post-trial hippocampal stim decr rate of cond CMBNB Salafia,W.R. et al - - - '79 Decr cond w/hippocamp ESB - - - - PhB22:451 CABAB.Salafia,W.R. et al - - - '80. Lower limit of effective ISI - - - ALB 8: 85 Pair(S,sh) w/<67-msec--No CR, no effect on later cond w/250 Shift from 250 to 48-msec ISI produces extn Pair(S,sh) w/67-125-msec--Facil cond w/250 inc-f(ISI) ----- ----- SERTR.Salama,A.A.Hunt - - - - '64 Infant exper on fixation - - - - - JGt05:131 Fixation w/post-choice shock less w/O shocked in infancy DSRVJ.Saldanha, Estelita L. - '50 Relational lrng - - - - - - - - - PhD Cornl DARVJ.Saldanha,E.L.Bitterman - '51. Relational lrng - - - - - - - - - AmJ64: 37 Concur acq lite(L)-dark(D) and horizontal(H)-vertical(V) Acq both above w/altern trials w/L+ vs D- and H+ vs V- No acq w/altern trials w/L+ ve V- and H+ vs D- Infer relational lrng but only w/simult presentation CAREC.Salimov,R.M.Viglinskaya '91 Beh related to alcohol abuse - - - PAb 23719 P(ALC abuse) not-f hi intake sweet ALC over 2-mo RARNO.Saling,M. et al - - - - '92 Reaching beh w/out forelimb fdbk - PhB51:151 W/deafferentatn, reach w/impaired aim but not grasp food DMP Salive, Harold T. - - - '72 Drugs on temporal discrim - - - - PhD UMich RRAXX Salmon,D.H. - - - - - - '43 Number conception in animal psych BJP33:209 DAMVC Salmon, David P. - - - - '84 Modality specificity (D'Amato) - - PhD Rutgr DSM Salmon,D.P.D'Amato - - - '81. Delay-interval illum effects - - - EAB36:381 RRHVP.Salmoni,A.W. - - - - - - '89 Motor skill lrng (Holding) - - - - Wiley Review of theories of skill lrng VAHLO Salthouse, Timothy A. - '74 Remember nonverbal visual S - - - PhD UMich RRHVP.Salthouse,T.A. - - - - - '84 Skill of typing - - - - - - - - - SAm50:128 Notes that max typing WPM = 50 if simple letter-press RTs Above implies cog proc re concur attn to future letters Typing Lat(1st letter) > remaining IRTs w/in word Typing IRTs decr-f(digraph freq) Lat(1st letter)/IRTs not-f(word length) Typing IRT of letter is-f(context letters) Typing speed incr-f(N/preview letters) RAHVP.Salthouse,T.A. - - - - - '84 Typewriting as-f(age/skill) - - - JEx13:345 Typing digraph IRT between-hand < w/in hand Typing IRT decr-f(digraph freq) Typing speed incr-f(N/preview letters) w/prose/random Typing speed w/random words = prose > random letters RRHVP.Salthouse,T.A. - - - - - '85 Antic proc in typing - - - - - - - JAp70:264 Precision/consistency of keystroke is-f preceding 2 strokes RRHVP.Salthouse,T.A. - - - - - '86. Percept/motor aspects of typing - PBl99:303 Input: Perceive/code text into chunks not ident to reading Parsing: input chunks-->discrete char Translatn: char-->mvmt commands re finger re "home" row Executive: preparatory adjustment and ballistic mvmt Genz: Typing IRT < discrim RT; implies parallel operations Typing speed < reading; implies max-speed not-f(input Comprehensn not-f(typing skill/speed), is-f(instruct) Genz: Typing speed w/random words=prose; typing not=reading Typing speed w/random word>random letters, is-f(input Genz: speed incr-f(N/preview letters < 7) w/prose/random Genz: 2-hand IRT < 1-hand; interp re advance prep of mvmt Genz: Typing IRT decr-f(digraph freq) Genz: Lat(type 1st-letter)/IRTs not-f(word length) Genz: Lat(type 1st-letter) > subsequent IRTs Genz: Typing IRT re each letter is-f(letter context) Genz: Typing perf not-f(concur math/recitation/shadowing) Adjacent-key error is-f faulty finger assign in translatn Above if substitutn; imprecise R w/short IRT if intrusn Omission error is-f(key location) w/max w/little fingers Space-bar omission error twice as frequent as letter Repetition intrusion is-f fail deactivation in trans/exec Short IRT re 2nd keystroke of transposition error Typewriting skill = incr speed re overlap/coord of mvmts VAH L Saltz, Eli - - - - - - - '51 S/Genz and N/Reinf - - - - - - - - PhD UIowa CZXXX.Saltz,E. - - - - - - - - '73 High mental proc--Cond (McGuigan) Wiley Multifactor th: Molecule of lrng in cog space w/4 elements Elements: Assn, S- + R-differentiatn, boundary strength Assn: 1-tr, all-or-none proc, re S/R pre-differentiation Above derived from verbal lrng, apply to human vol cond IJRAR Saltz,E.Asdourian - - - '63. Incubation of anxiety - - - - - - JEx66: 17 Shock in diff GB-->decr Speed(IR) after 22-h > 1-h ISRAR.Saltz,E. et al - - - - - '63 Runway perf as-f S diff - - - - - AmJ76:124 Acq facil w/GB color diff from alley RZXXX.Saltzman,E. - - - - - - '79 Levels sensorimotor representatn JMP20: 91 Disting representation of mvmt in LTM vs action plan Latter more specific re context w/7 major levels Idea/environ-specific/effector/body-specific/joint/muscl SKRML.Saltzman, Irving J. - - '48 Lrng w/out primary reinf - - - - - PhD JHopk SKRVL.Saltzman,I.J. - - - - - '49 Lrng w/out primary reinf - - - - - JCP42:161 Acq R/L turn w/reinf = empty GB assoc w/reinf in alley Above sec reinf max if diffcond B/W GBs in alley SKRVP.Saltzman,I.J. - - - - - '50 Genz of sec reinf - - - - - - - - JEx40:189 Acq w/diff GB > sim GB, w/w/out reinf alley trng w/GB OERCP.Saltzman,I.Koch - - - - '48. Lo hunger on max habit - - - - - - JEx38:347 After trng w/23-hr dep, R/Extn w/2 > 1 > .5-hr dep ZZXXX.Salzen,E.A. - - - - - - '91. Nature of emotion - - - - - - - - IJC 5: 47 Unpleasant emotion is-f(thwarted consummatory beh) Pleasant emotion is-f(release from thwarting) Disting above from feelings/moods/sentiments FROJA Salzen,E.A.Meyer - - - - '68. Reversibility of imprinting - - - JCP66:269 itle: Reversibility of imprinting ORD Salzinger,K.Waller - - - '62. Opcond vocal beh in dog - - - - - EAB 5:383 CVhXX.Sameroff,A.J. - - - - - '71 Classcond in newborn - - - - - - - DvP 5: 1 Concludes classcond difficult in newborn, but opcond easier CRBNx Sampson,L.D. et al - - - '74. Autonomic blockade re HR/lever R - JCP87:953 SKRML.Sams,C.F.Tolman - - - - '25 Time discrim in white rat - - - - JC 5:255 Lrn choice of path w/shorter intramaze delay B4 common goal ----- ----- FRO Samson, Herman H. - - - '68 Photic stim and evoked R - - - - - PhD Wtrlo CAREC.Samson,H.H. - - - - - - '87 Ethanol reinf w/sucrose substitutn PAb 30785 Initiate ALC reinf w/gradual decr in sucrose w/10% ALC After above, prefer OpR w/ALC > H2O in concur choice OKREP.Samson,H.H.Doyle - - - - '85 Naloxone on oral ethanol reinf - - PBB22: 91 Naloxone decr OpR w/ALC reinf, not w/sucrose/H2O reinf ORREP.Samson,H.H.Falk - - - - '74 Ethanol on discrim motor control - PBB 2:791 After trng w/force-correl reinf, ALC above 4 g/kg disrupt R After chronic ALC polydip, requires 8 g/kg to disrupt R Perf disrupted for 72-hr during w/drawal from chronic ALC FAREC.Samson,H.H.Falk - - - - '74 Sched-induced ethanol polydipsia - PBB 2:835 Sacc incr ALC polydipsia but not free ALC intake FAREC.Samson,H.H.Falk - - - - '76 Pref in ethanol dependent O - - - PAb 2076 Incr ALC pref w/3-mo polydipsia, but prefer sweet to ALC ZZxEC.Samson,H.H.Grant - - - - '90 Animal alcohol self-admin - - - - PAb 22077 Applies animal model of cond/reinf to human ALC problem ORRGP.Samson,H.H.Lindberg - - '84 Sucrose-sucrose concur R - - - - - PBB20:973 Pref(OpR1-->hi > OpR2-->lo sucrose concen) decr-f(FR1/FR2 OKREP.Samson,H.H.Pfeffer - - - '88 Initiate ethanol-maint R - - - - - PAb 25932 W/FI-90 sched on 1 bar, induce ALC intake w/CRF on 2nd bar After above, maint OpR on FR8 w/ALC reinf to 40% concen FAREC.Samson,H.H. et al - - - '89 Oral ethanol self-admin - - - - - PAb 21809 Acq ALC self-admin w/out dep w/sec cond/sucrose fading FAREC.Samson,H.H. et al - - - '89 Ethanol self-admin and feeding - - PAb 25301 After sucrose-fading, maint ALC prandial/nonprandial intake FAREC.Samson,H.H. et al - - - '90 Ethanol reinf in nonpreferring rat PAb 811 Devel ALC self-admin and pref w/nonpreferring O Above done w/sucrose-fading, and sec-cond procedures ----- ----- CAHVx.Samsonova,V.G. - - - - - '55 CR to weak photic S - - - - - - - PAb 6876 Motor/GSR CR w/S below speech threshold, GSR lower CR DARN Samuels, Ina - - - - - - '60 Thalamic stim on discrim (Walker) PhD UMich ASR Samuels,O.B. et al - - - '81. Inescapable shock on lo-acty ER/AR BPS17:203 CMRN Sananes,C.B.BACampbell - '89 Amygdala in olfactory HR cond - - BNS03:519 CVrSH.Sananes,C.B. et al - - - '88 Ontogeny of cond HR to olfactory S DPB21:117 Cond motor, not HR CR w/odor S if < 15-d-age AARSJ.Sanavio,E.Savardi - - - '79 Observational lrng - - - - - - - - PRp44:151 Observe trnd > naive O re acq ARi but no facil vs pre-adapt ODQSP.Sanavio,E.Savardi - - - '80 Observational lrng - - - - - - - - BPr 5:355 Diffcond facil by observe trnd O SSRW Sanchez-Moreno,J. et al '99. Overshadowing in spatial domain - ALB27:391 IPRNJ Sandberg,K. et al - - - '84 Lesions of striatum on acq/retentn PAb 19859 DLx Sanders, Barbara - - - - '68 Reversal w/rat/child (ARWagner) - PhD Yale DL Sanders,B. - - - - - - - '71. Reversal/nonreversal shifts - - - JCP74:192 FASEA.Sanders,B. - - - - - - - '76. Lo-dose ethanol re sensitivity - - JCP90:394 Incr in open-field acty w/lo-dose ALC w/short sleep > long DL Sanders,B. et al - - - - '65. Reversal/nonreversal shifts - - - JEx69: 84 DARCx.Sanders,M.J. - - - - - - '37 Regression in rat - - - - - - - - JEx21:493 Emotional basis of regression to early R if genetic bias DS Sanders, Raymond E. - - '69 Irrel S in lrng - - - - - - - - - PhD UAriz RRNLO Sanders, Richard J. - - '80 (Non)verbal context on sign - - - PhD Clmba ZRNSO.Sanders,R.J. - - - - - - '85. Teaching apes to ape language - - JC 99:197 Concl: Use signs as nonsymbolic IR re context w/trainer OSH Sanders,R.M. - - - - - - '69. Concur FR FI perf w/adult humans - EAB12:601 ORREP.Sanders,S.H.Pilley - - - '74 Alcohol on timing beh - - - - - - PAb B653 Hi, not lo-dose ip ALC incr premature R w/DRL sched ----- ----- VJH Sandler, Jack - - - - - '59 Neg verbal cues on beh - - - - - - PhD Fla S OJM B Sandler,J. - - - - - - - '62 Reinf and masochistic beh - - - - PRp11:110 OJRRB Sandler,J. - - - - - - - '64. Aversive self-stim - - - - - - - - EAB 7:409 AJM B Sandler,J.Davidson - - - '67. Punish AR w/nonpunish other beh - PSc 8:297 AJM B Sandler,J. et al - - - - '66. Incr punish freq on Sidman avcond PSc 5:103 AJM B Sandler,J. et al - - - - '66. Concur avoid + punished extn - - - PSc 6:105 AJM B Sandler,J. et al - - - - '66. Punish inten on AR - - - - - - - - JCP61:212 ----- ----- DVSOP Sandnabba,N.K. - - - - - '88 Breeding for aggressn on odor disc PAb 526 DAMVP Sands,S.E.Wright - - - - '80 Serial list memory - - - - - - - - Sc 09:938 DSMVP Sands,S.E.AAWright - - - '80. Serial probe recog perf - - - - - ABP 6:386 RAOCP.Sanford,E.C. - - - - - - '14 Psychic research w/animals: Hanz - AmJ25: 1 Pfungst found that the horse, Hanz, used slight visual cues rather than actually solving arith problems like humans ----- ----- OMREP.Sanger, David J. - - - - '78 d-amphetamine on discrim - - - - - PPm58:185 W/mult FI/DRL sched on 2 bars, d-AMPH incr OpR on FI bar OMREP.Sanger,D.J. - - - - - - '78 d-amphetamine on drinking w/mult - PPm58:311 W/FI sched-induced H2O, d-AMPH incr Rate OpR early in FI Concur w/above, d-AMPH decr sched-induced H2O drinking FAREC.Sanger,D.J. - - - - - - '78 Nicotine and sched-induced drink - PBB 8:343 Decr intake but continue sched-induced drinking w/nicotine OROCP.Sanger,D.J. - - - - - - '79 FI perf w/gerbil - - - - - - - - - PRc29:553 W/gerbil, post-reinf pause incr-f, run Rate(OpR) decr-f(FI) OMxEP.Sanger,D.J. - - - - - - '80 Caffeine on timing beh - - - - - - PPm68:305 W/rat/gerbil, caffeine/d-AMPH incr Rate, decr reinf w/DRL AMRD Sanger,D.J. - - - - - - '87 D1 receptor antagonist on ARo - PBB26:509 OAREP.Sanger,D.J.Blackman - - '76 Effect of drugs on FI - - - - - - PAb 3760 d-AMPH decr Rate(OpR) on VI, incr if require long IRT OAREP.Sanger,D.J. et al - - - '74 d-amphetamine on DRL perf - - - - PPm38:159 Lo-dose ip d-AMPH incr, hi-dose decr Rate(OpR) w/DRL sched ----- ----- OMREP.Sannerud,C.A.Young - - - '87 Mod of tolerance to morphine stim PPm93: 59 Re decr in OpR w/FR food reinf, devel beh MORPH tolerance Above tolerance w/MORPH B4 trng, not after trng Supplemental MORPH admin decr diffcond w/MORPH cue AAGUJ.Sansone,M.Bovet - - - - '70 Avoid w/guinea pigs - - - - - - - QJE22:458 Guinea pigs acq shuttle ARi w/long > short ISI/ITI AAGEJ.Sansone,M.Bovet - - - - '70 Amphetamine on decr in ARi - - - - PAb 14106 AMPH prevents decr in shuttle ARi w/extended trng ----- ----- DSPVP Santi, Angelo - - - - - '76 Identity in MTS (JWTombaugh) - - - PhD Crltn DDPDP Santi,A. - - - - - - - - '79. Sodium pentobarb w/matching/oddity ALB 7:229 DGPVP.Santi,A. - - - - - - - '82 Hue matching/oddity - - - - - - - PRc32: 61 Fail to obtain S/Genz re matching/oddity concepts DAPVP.Santi,A. - - - - - - - - '84 Illumination during ITI - - - - - CJP38:154 Delayed MTS w/illum > dark context during long ITI DDPVP.Santi,A.Donald - - - - - '91. Comparison cues in delayed MTS - - BPS29:387 Conditional delayed MTS facil w/added cue re discrim-S-qual DMPVP.Santi,A.Bridson - - - - '91 Scopolamine/cues-to-forget - - - - PBB39:935 Scopolamine decr long/short-->red/green DMTS Above re incr choice-short bias; sim to cue-to-forget DDP Santi,A.Mielke - - - - - '91. Coding of temporal info - - - - - ALB19:171 DSPVP Santi,A.WARoberts - - - '85. Prospective representation - - - - ALB13:103 DAPVP Santi,A.WARoberts - - - '85. Reinf expectancy and tr spacing - ALB13:274 DSPVP Santi,A. et al - - - - - '82. Comparison S w/symbolic MTS - - - ALB10:152 DSPVP Santi,A. et al - - - - - '88. Cues to S dimension in MTS - - - - L&M19: 87 DSP Santi,A. et al - - - - - '92. Outcome expectations and memory - L&M23:156 DSP Santi,A. et al - - - - - '93. Memory for temporal samples - - - ALB21:120 DSP Santi,A. et al - - - - - '95. Memory for event duration - - - - L&M26: 83 P Santi,A. et al - - - - - '98. Temporal mem & stim modality - - - ALB26:163 P Santi,A. et al - - - - - '99. Empty intervals & temporal mem - - ALB27:190 ----- ----- DSMV Santiago,H.C.Wright - - '84. Same/different concept lrng - - - ABP10:498 OD Santoro, Patricia A. - - '78 Self-imposed TO during discrim - - PhD UNCGr AA Santos, John F. - - - - '58 Acq/extn as-f(trng) - - - - - - - PhD Tulan ERRCR.Santos,J.F. - - - - - - '60. Amt/kind trng on acq/extn of avoid JCP53:284 Lat(ER) shorter w/only escape than w/escape-avoid trng ODR Santucci,A.C.Treichler - '90. Concur object-discrim lrng - - - - ALB18:295 ZZHLX Saporta,S. (Ed) - - - - '61 Psycholinguistics - - - - - - - - HRWinston CRHLO.Sappington,A.A.Sandefer '78 Classcond meaning re potency - - - PRp43:002 Classcond change in meaning of nonsense syllable re potency DLOVL.Sappington, Brenda K. F. '94 Discrim/perf w/horses (CAMcCall) - PhD Aubrn W/horses, no correl of discrim reversal lrng w/run/jump IRs DAOVG.Sappington,B.F.Goldman - '94 Lrng/concept formation in horses - AnS72:080 W/Arabian horses, perf discrim re shape concept (triangle) AARER.Sara, Susan J. - - - - - '84 Amphetamine on forgetting ARi - - PhP12: 17 25-day retention of ARi facil w/pretest d-AMPH AMRN Sara,S.J.David-Remacle - '81. Discrim avoid w/hippicamp O - - - PhP 9: 37 IAR .Sara,S.J.Lefevre - - - - '73. Familiarization in retro amnesia - JCP84:361 ECS decr retentn of 1-tr pun IR only if prior expose to sit IJRAR.Sara,S.J. et al - - - - '75. Facil w/R-retardation after ECS - JCP89:489 Elim decr effect of ECS on 1-tr pun IR if force-delay of IR VMHLL Sarason,I. - - - - - - - '56. Anxiety/instruct on serial lrng - JEx51:253 ZMHXE Sarason,I.Spielberger - '75 Stress/anxiety in modern life (v4) Hemisp DARVL.Sarason,I.G. et al - - - '56. ITI in discrim - - - - - - - - - - JCP49: 77 B/W discrim/reversal w/12-min ITI > 20 sec ITI VMH Sarason,S.B. et al - - - '52 Instruct on anxiety + lrng - - - - JAS47:561 CAR Sargent, David M. - - - '85 Blocking 2nd-order cond - - - - - PhD ColoS OKRNB Sarkisova,K.Y. - - - - - '84 Temporal org of excit summation - PAb 22383 SAHM Sartain,A.Q. - - - - - - '40 Conception of true path on lrng - JEx26: 74 CER E.Sartory,G.Eysenck - - - '78 Fear cond/extn at diff time of day JGn99: 87 Extn as-f(trial duratn) depends on time of day when tested DSRVJ.Sasaki,M. - - - - - - - '59 Acq distinctiveness in pattern - - PAb 7831 Discrim stripe patterns w/varied direction/width OAM Saslow, Carol A. - - - - '69 Control RT by pay-off - - - - - - PhD UWash ODM Saslow,C.A. - - - - - - '68. Control R latency - - - - - - - - EAB11: 89 ORM Saslow,C.A. - - - - - - '72. Beh definition of minimal RT - - - EAB18: 87 OR Sasmor, Robert M. - - - '63 Opcond small-scale muscle R - - - PhD Clmba OR Sasmor,R.M. - - - - - - '66. Opcond small-scale muscle R - - - EAB 9: 69 FAOSO.Sasvari,L. - - - - - - - '79 Observational lrng - - - - - - - - AnB27:767 Species diff among tits re observational lrng food finding EUREP.Sasson,S. et al - - - - '86 Incr morphine analgesia w/d-amphet PPm90:163 MORPH incr thresh for ER re aversive ESB Re above, no effect d-AMPH alone, but potentiates MORPH ----- ----- AVREJ.Satinder, K. Paul - - - '71 Genotype-dependent effects of AMPH JCP76:359 Effect of d-AMPH/caffeine is-f(strain) FAREC.Satinder,K.P. - - - - - '72 Self-selection of alcohol - - - - JCP80:422 Strain diff in ALC pref re emot/avcond w/females>males AVRx .Satinder,K.P. - - - - - '76. Sensory responsiveness and avcond JCP90:946 Strain diff in acq ARi/ARo w/out diff in UR to footshock US FAREC.Satinder,K.P. - - - - - '76 Age, sex, long-term alcohol - - - PAb 9301 No adaptatn to ALC or w/drawal hyperacty w/long-term intake Between-strain correl ALC intake and emot-react/avoid-cond FA EC Satinder,K.P. - - - - - '77 Oral intake of morphine - - - - - PBB 4: 43 AVR x.Satinder,K.P. - - - - - '77. Arousal re strain diff in avcond - JCP91:326 Strain diff in avcond decr-f(complexity), attrib to arousal AVRxx.Satinder,K.P. - - - - - '84 Age and complexity of AR - - - - - PRp55: 3 300 > 100-d-old O w/2-way, not 1-way ARi AVRER.Satinder,K.P.Petryshyn - '74 Genotype/d-amphetamine on avcond - JCP86:059 d-AMPH decr strain diff (RHA vs RLA) in 1-way avcond ----- ----- OERVB.Sato,T. - - - - - - - - '61 Recover extn R w/R-indep reinf - - PAb 4655 Temporarily re-establ OpR after extn w/free food OERUB.Sato,T. - - - - - - - - '63 Recover extn R w/R-indep reinf - - PAb 783 After extn, goal-directed OpR recovered w/R-indep reinf OGPVK Sato,M. - - - - - - - - '60 S/Genz after single-S trng - - - - AAN10: 43 CAR e Sato,T.Murai - - - - - - '66 Starvation on CER retention - - - TPF24: 99 SSOCO.Sauer,E.G.F. - - - - - - '58. Celestial navigation - - - - - - - ScA Flight path of warbler is-f star position in artificial sky AARUJ.Saul'skaya,N.B. - - - - '82 Correl acq w/catecholamine - - - - PAb 641 Correl errors in acq w/lo brain dopamine, hi norepinephrine AR N Saunders, James C. - - - '68 Facil/inhib evoked potentials - - PhD Prntn DSA Saunders,J.C. - - - - - '69. Discrim of click inten - - - - - - EAB12:951 ANCxJ Saunders,J.C. - - - - - '71. Facil/inhib evoked R during avcond JCP76: 15 OA Saunders,K.J.Spradlin - '96. Naming & equiv relations - - - - EAB65:304 OA Saunders,K.J.Williams - '96 Naming not necesary for stim equiv EAB65:312 OAO Saunders,K.J.Williams - '98. Parakeet, stim control & procedure EAB70:321 OAh Saunders,R.R. et al - - '99. Equivalence & preschool children EAB71:195 OAH Saunders,R.R.Green - - - '99. Discrim lrng & stim equiv - - - - EAB72:117 AJRAR.Saunders,T.R. - - - - - '74. USI on vicious-circle beh - - - - JCP86:535 Pair(buzz,shock)-->buzz pun incr R/Extn of ARi, incr-f(USI) AER O.Sautter,F.J.LDReid - - - '73. Trng/housing/R-prevention on ARi - BPS 2:239 R/Extn after indiv housing < larger cage w/12 O/cage OARxx Savage, Lisa M. - - - - '92 Animal models of memory (Overmier) PhD UMinn ODR Savage,L.M.Overmier - - '95. Influence of sequential info - - - L&M26:300 ----- ----- FRNSO.Savage-Rumbaugh,E. et - '78 Symbolic communication - - - - - - Sc 01:641 2 chimps use geometric symbols for food in coop exchange RRNOO.Savage-Rumbaugh,E. et al '78 Linguistically mediated tool use - BBS11:539 Attach/use symbol re tool only w/understand/observe use Internal representatn, tool-use, communication interlinked FANCO.Savage-Rumbaugh,E.S. et '80 Initial language acq - - - - - - - PAb 8956 Symbolic word usage is-f(exper re symbol-referent relation) DSSVO.Savage-Rumbaugh,E.S.etal '80 Reference: Linguistic essential - Sc 20:922 Acq categorize Ss as food/non-food w/genz to novel Ss RRNOO Savage-Rumbaugh,E. et al '83. Assessing symbol usage/competency JEx12:508 RANCO.Savage-Rumbaugh,E.S.etal '83. Can chimps make a statement? - - - JEx12:457 Chimp acq R = symbolic request for absent objects ----- ----- DG Savage-Rumbaugh,S. et al '88 Symbolic cross-modal transfer - - PAb 31738 OAP Savastano,H.I.Fantino - '96. Difference in delay control choice EAB66: 97 C R Savastano,H.I. et al - - '98. Temporal coding in Pavlovian cond QJE51:139 EARCJ.Savonenko,A.V. et al - - '99 Escape w/homogeneous shuttle box - ANB59:145 Interp long Lat(ER) w/homogeneous shuttle re indiv diff in resistance to enter the opposite compartment AZR J.Savonenko,A.V. et al - - '99 Stages of acq of cond reflex - - - PAb 3625 Interp indiv diff in avcond re diff in overcoming freeze R FRQCC.Savory,C.J. - - - - - - '81 Meals and inter-meal intervals - - BPr 6: 23 Low but signif correl meal size w/pre/post-meal interval ORPUP.Sawisch,L.P.Denny - - - '73. Reversing reinf conting - - - - - ALB 1:189 After VI trng, maint OpR w/free food avail Incr/decr free food R w/OpR avail conting on eat IE Sawrey, William L. - - - '53 R/Extn as-f(ITI/reinf) - - - - - - PhD MIT CMR1E Sawrey,W.L. - - - - - - '61. Fear CR and ulceration - - - - - - JCP54:347 CMR1E Sawrey,W.L.Sawrey - - - '63. Fear cond and resist ulceration - JCP56:821 FAHEx.Sayette,M.A. et al - - - '91 Alcohol on anxiety - - - - - - - - PAb 743 ALC did not decr self-report or HR meas of anxiety DL Sayre, Larry E. - - - - '71 Intra-/extra-dimensional shifts - PhD ArizS DGMVL Scanlon,J.L.JEKing - - - '76. Transposition of sameness concept ALB 4:308 FAH Scarborough, Barron B. - '53 Pupil/parent educ attitudes - - - PhD Purdu AMREP.Scarborough,B.B. - - - - '57 Alcohol on reduction of anxiety - JGt91:173 15 cc 10% ALC decr Rate(AR), persist 72 hr CAR C Scarborough,B.B.Goodson '57 S assoc w/strong/weak hunger - - - JGt91:257 FRRGC.Scarborough,B.B.McLaurin '64 Sacc avoid after exposure period - RdR21:299 Sacc aversn after x-ray trtmt w/out prior Pair(sacc,x-ray) FRRGC.Scarborough,B.B. et al - '64 Backward cond of x-irrad avoid - - PRp14:475 Later intake decr by backward Pair(irrad,sacc) w/<12-hr ISI ----- ----- CLBAx Scavio, Michael J. - - - '72 Classical transfer (Gormezano) - - PhD UIowa CLBAx.Scavio,M.J. - - - - - - '74. Classcond-classcond transfer - - - JCP86:107 Prior cond of blink retarded cond jaw-mvmt to same S Decr blink CR faster than extn when cond jaw-mvmt to S Occurrence of blink CR and jaw-mvmt CR independent CLB1x.Scavio,M.J. - - - - - - '75. CR interactions in transfer - - - BPS 6:475 Prior jaw-mvmt cond retards cond blink w/diff modality S No jaw-mvmt CR if compound that S w/S for blink CR CSBAB.Scavio,M.J.Gormezano - - '74 CSI in acq/extn and S/Genz - - - - PJB 9: 25 R/Extn) incr-f(CSI) P(CR) incr-f(CSI), between = w/in-O Greater S/Genz to incr CSI CGB B Scavio,M.J.Gormezano - - '80. Prior appetitive cond on aversive ALB 8:218 CEB B.Scavio,M.J.Thompson - - '79. Extn/reacq perf alternations - - - BPS13: 57 Some incr in rate of extn w/repeated extns Rapid reacq alternate w/repeated extn/retention interval CAB B Scavio,M.J. et al - - - '83. Perseveration of assoc strength - ALB11: 91 ----- ----- CABUB.Scavio, Pamela C. - - - '83 Compare drugs on acq/extn of CR - PhD CSPro Post-session ketamine incr acq, facil extn perf of CR Post-session AMPH decr acq, decr extn perf of CR Post-sessn schlorpromazin/scopolamine incr acq, not extn FRTCO.Scelfo,L.M.Hammer - - - '69. S pref in hoarding - - - - - - - - PSc17:155 Hoarding w/sucrose > chow, esp w/both avail ----- ----- OKPCP Schaal, David W. - - - - '88 VI perf w/delayed reinf (Branch) - PhD U Fla OAP Schaal,D.W. - - - - - - '96. Proportional response rates - - - EAB66:135 OAP Schaal,D.W. - - - - - - '96. Drug discrim w/out discrim trng - EAB66:193 OKP P.Schaal,D.W.Branch - - - '88. VI sched signaled delay - - - - - EAB50: 33 Rate(OpR) w/VI w/9-sec signaled Delay(Reinf) = immed reinf OAP Schaal,D.W. et al - - - '95. Cocaine & food deprivation - - - - EAB64: 61 OAP Schaal,D.W. et al - - - '98. Delayed reinf w/VI schedule - - - EAB69:103 ----- ----- CSR Schachtman, Todd R. - - '85 Cond inhib trng - - - - - - - - - PhD NYBin OSP Schachtman,T.R.GHall - - '90. Beh contrast in potentn/overshadow L&M21: 85 OKRVP.Schachtman,T.R.Reed - - '90. Signaled reinf effects - - - - - - ALB18: 51 Lite signal re reinf incr Rate(OpR) w/VR, decr w/VI sched OC Schachtman,T.R.Reilly - '87. Local context in autoshaping - - - L&M18:343 CSR1e.Schachtman,T.R. et al - '83. Recovery from blocking - - - - - - L&M14:154 CR to added-S if present S-alone in diff context after trng "Remind-induced-recover" incr-f(N/compound tr, N/expose) CSRAC.Schachtman,T.R. et al - '84. Reminder trtmt w/cue-deficits - - ALB12: 97 No suppression of lick R w/tone after 1-Pair(tone,LiCl) Above cue-conseq deficit not elim by S/US-alone B4 test CIRGC Schachtman.T.R. et al - '85. Reinstatement of CTA after extn - ALB13:223 CS Schachtman,T.R. et al - '87. CS preexposure on inhib of delay - ALB15:301 OSP Schachtman,T.R. et al - '87. Signals for reinf on VI sched - - ABP13:271 CAR Schachtman,T.R. et al - '87. Mech underlying inhib trng - - - - ABP13:310 CSR D.Schachtman,T. et al - - '88. Retardation of cond excit - - - - ALB16:100 W/retardation test of cond inhib, no blocking re added S FAR Schachtman,T.R. et al - '92. US reinstatement on manifest lrng L&M23:250 FAR Schachtman,T.R. et al - '92. Extn of overshadowing CS in CTA - ALB20:207 ----- ----- DLP Schade,A.F.Bitterman - - '65. Overlrng on dimensional shift - - PSc 3:283 DLX Schade,A.F.Bitterman - - '66. Dimensional set on reversal - - - JCP62: 43 OS Schadler,M.DRThomas - - '72. Acq of dimensional S control - - - JCP79: 82 ODREP.Schaefer,G.J.Michael - - '85 Drug effects discrim S prop of ESB PPm85:289 No effect of MORPH/d-AMPH on discrim S prop of reinf ESB OAREP.Schaefer,G.J.Michael - - '89 Amphetamine on brain self-stim - - PAb 11298 Lo-dose d-AMPH incr OpR w/ESB reinf; hi-dose decr OpR OAREP.Schaefer,G.J.Michael - - '90 Ethanol on ESB/acty - - - - - - - PAb 16688 ALC antagonist (RO 15-4513) decr OpR w/w/out ALC ALC antagonist (RO 15-4513) incr acty w/w/out ALC OKREP.Schaefer,G.J.Michael - - '91 Alcohol diet on acty/reinf ESB - - PAb 17917 No effect 4-wk ALC diet on acty, decr acq OpR w/reinf=ESB OAREP.Schaefer,G.J. et al - - '89 Concen of alcohol on OpR w/ESB - - PAb 7913 ip ALC decr OpR w/ESB reinf, decr acty, pos-f(blood ALC) ----- ----- FAOSO Schaefer, Halmuth H. - - '59 Imprintability as-f(varied S) - - PhD U Chi OKhT Schaefer,H.H. - - - - - '60. Vibration as reinf for infant - - EAB 3:160 ORREB Schaefer,H.H. - - - - - '60 Operant lrng of limits of system - PRp 6: 51 DRMVL.Schaefer,H.H. - - - - - '63 Exper tech re counting beh - - - - PRp13:791 Discrim 5 Ss w/correct N/OpR, facil w/TO ORMUO.Schaefer,H.H. - - - - - '71 Shaping self-injurious beh - - - - PAb 3848 Opcond/diffcond/extn/relrng injurious head-banging R OLR B Schaefer,H.H.Steinhorst- '59. Sched change on R duration - - - - EAB 2:335 ----- ----- AVR Schaefer,V.H. - - - - - '59. Strain diff in avcond - - - - - - JCP52:120 AAOGC.Schaeffer,A.A. - - - - - '11 Habit formation in frogs - - - - - AnB 1:309 Frogs learn to avoid disagreeable food objects in 4-7 tr DSR Schaeffer,B.H.Shandro - '69. Discrim/reversal as-f N/neg S - - JCP69:201 SARMP Schaeffer, Maurice S. - '52 Insight w/intramaze stim - - - - - PhD UCLA ----- ----- OK Schaeffer, Robert W. - - '62 Contrib of operant level to reinf PhD U Mo OKRXX Schaeffer,R.W. - - - - - '65. Reinf relation as-f(R/rate) - - - JEx69:419 ORRXX Schaeffer,R.W. - - - - - '66 Overshooting FR requirement - - - PRc16: 17 ZKXXX Schaeffer,R.W. - - - - - '67. Premack reinf prin in R chains - - PSc 8: 31 OMR Schaeffer,R.W. - - - - - '77 Time-depend reinf w/desalivate sub PhB18:895 OSPUP.Schaeffer,R.W. - - - - - '79. Pref for FI over FR reinf sched - BPS14:173 Pref FI > FR sched w/= R requirement and reinf rate OPHx Schaeffer,R.W. - - - - - '79. Pref for time-dep vs R-dep sched - BPS14:293 ORR Schaeffer,R.W.MEBrush - '78. N/pellets/sucrose on sched drink - BPS11:367 OSR B Schaeffer,R.W.Diehl - - '66. Collateral drink w/FR food reinf - PSc 4:258 OLR B Schaeffer,R.W.Hanna - - '66 Qual/quant reinf in acq/extn - - - PRp18:819 FRC C Schaeffer,R.W.Huff - - - '65. Lick rates in cats - - - - - - - - PSc 3:377 FRR C Schaeffer,R.W.Premack - '61 Lick rates in rats - - - - - - - - Sc 34:980 OSR B Schaeffer,R.W.Salzberg - '67 Sched-induced polydipsia - - - - - PRp20:071 OKH B Schaeffer,R.W. et al - - '66. Test Premack theory of pos reinf - PSc 4: 7 OKRXX Schaeffer,R.W. et al - - '66. Beh assoc w/free FI food sched - - PSc 6:405 CRRGC Schaeffer,R.W. et al - - '67 Cond sucrose aversion w/X-ray - - PRc17:359 ----- ----- FAHVL Schapiro, Franklin H. - '70 Info in perceptual lrng (EJGibson) PhD Cornl ESR Schalock,R.L. - - - - - '65. Simult vs .5-sec ISI on escape - - PSc 3:493 IKRDR.Schalock,R.L.Wollen - - '66. Perf as-f(reversing ALC/dextrose) PSc 4:113 Speed(IR) incr w/shift ALC to dextrose, decr w/reverse OMPEP.Schama,K.F.Branch - - - '89 Tolerance to cocaine w/FI sched - PBB32:267 COC decr OpR w/5/30/120-min FI, recover w/chronic COC CDH G.Schandler, Steven L. - - '76 Arousal on autonomic diff-cond - - PhD USCal Diffcond poorer w/CS compounded w/S paired w/noise or relax RSHfN.Schandler,S.L.Grings - - '78. Fdbk modalities in biofdbk - - - - BRM10:597 Overview of modalities used for biofdbk SAHUL.Schandler,S.L. et al - - '90 Lrng w/children of alcoholics - - PAb 21712 Decr in visuospatial lrng w/adult children of alcoholics SSRML.Scharlock, Donald P. - - '52 Extra-maze cues and pre-extn - - - PhD NYBuf SER+C.Scharlock,D.P. - - - - - '54. Pre-extn on extn of place/R perf - JEx48: 31 R/Extn after place trng=R/Extn after R trng, not-f(pre-extn SSRML.Scharlock,D.P. - - - - - '55. Extramaze cues in place/resp lrng JEx50:249 R-lrng re propriocep cues > place lrng re visual cues AACN Scharlock,D.P.Yarmat - - '62. Avcond as-f N/trials/session - - - JCP55:455 FCRVA Schartzer, Joel M. - - - '84 Pos/neg signal-food relations - - PhD NDame CSDAS.Schastnyi,A.I. - - - - - '61 Tracecond to very intense S - - - PAb 577 Impossible to obtain stable tracecond w/intense S FPMSO.Schaub,H. - - - - - - - '96 Kin altruism in macaques - - - - - IJP17:445 No diff in yielding food source to kin vs non-kin (macaque) OK Schaub, Ronald E. - - - '68 Brief intermittent S - - - - - - - PhD Dalhs ORP P Schaub,R.E. - - - - - - '67 Anal of IRT w/small class interval PRc17: 81 OKPVP Schaub,R.E.Honig - - - - '67. Reinf w/cues assoc w/extn - - - - PSc 7: 15 CSRUH.Schechter,E.I. - - - - - '70 Unpredictability in HR cond - - - PhD UPitt Greater decr in ITI HR w/diff-classcond than w/PRF of 2 S ----- ----- OSRD Schechter, Martin D. - - '70 Drugs on flicker discrim - - - - - PhD NYBuf OSREC.Schechter,M.D. - - - - - '73 Transfer of control w/nicotine - - PPa32:327 Diffcond spatial ER w/sc nicotine vs saline, transfer to iv EDREC.Schechter,M.D. - - - - - '75 Ethanol on discrim cue - - - - - - PAb 481 After diff-cond ALC vs saline, elim w/deplete serotonin EDREO.Schechter,M.D. - - - - - '75 Amphetamine on alcohol as cue - - PAb 6870 Diff-cond ALC vs saline, decr w/d-AMPH IMRER.Schechter,M.D. - - - - - '75 Nicotine on frustrative nonreward PAb 11227 Nicotine decr frustratn effect of nonreward w/double runway ODREP.Schechter,M.D. - - - - - '85 Apomorphine incr ethanol discrim - PBB22:179 Diffcond ALC vs saline, dose-dependent genz incr w/apoMORPH ODREP.Schechter,M.D. - - - - - '90 Time-dependent effect of ethanol - PAb 11872 Asymmetrical S/Genz re post-injection ALC trng/testing time EDREL.Schechter,M.D.Jellinek - '76 Cortical locus of nicotine - - - - PAb 4154 Diff-cond ER re ip nicotine vs saline, decr-f(time B4 test) FAHEO.Schechter,M.D.Rand - - - '74 Deprivation of smoking on aggressn PPa35: 19 W/smokers, smoking dep incr aggressing ODREL.Schechter,M.D.Rosecrans '72 Nicotine as discrim S - - - - - - PPa27:379 Diffcond T-maze re sc nicotine vs saline, w/little genz ODRER.Schechter,M.D.Rosecrans '73 d-amphetamine as discrim cue - - - PAb 4440 Diffcond spatial AR re ip d-AMPH vs saline, w/little genz ----- ----- DSM Scheckel,C.L. - - - - - '65. Limit of delayed matching - - - - JCP59:415 FAHSO.Schein, Edgar H. - - - - '52 Reward on imitation (Solomon) - - PhD Harvd FAHSO.Schein,E.H. - - - - - - '54 Reward on adult imitative beh - - JAS49:389 Observe incr imitative beh when reinf, w/genz to sim sit CR Schell, Anne M. - - - - '70 UR decr as-f(ISI) - - - - - - - - PhD USCal AAHVG.Schell,A.M.Grings - - - '70 Avcond of GSR: Nature of R - - - - PPh 7:402 Avcond GSR w/out awareness, greater than yoked S-US control Above avcond --> concur antic decel HR CUH G Schell,A.M.Grings - - - '71 Judgment of USI - - - - - - - - - PPh 8:427 AAHAG.Schell,A.M. et al - - - '78 Expectancy of US during SCR avcond PPh15:148 Avcond only w/O w/accurate trial-by-trial expectancy of US Note: Above O could not verbalize R-reinf contingency CDHVG.Schell,A.M. et al - - - '91 Phobic S on retention/extn - - - - PPh28:140 Phobic > neutral S re retention/extn IDRS Schellinck,H.M. et al - '91. Discrim odors of indiv conspecific ALB19:223 SVRWx.Schenk, Francoise - - - '85 Devel of place navigation - - - - BNB43: 69 Do not acq rapid-direct swim to escape platform B4 32-d age Do not devel persist search during extn test B4 40-d age SAR Schenk,F.Grobety - - - - '92. Directional/visual environ cues - L&M23: 80 SARCL.Schenk,F. et al - - - - '90. Angle/directionality on lrng - - - L&M21:164 W/mult food sources in several clusters-->cluster visits Acq of above "chunking" w/males > females Above esp w/wide-angle paths, w/neglect of parallel arms CAREP.Schenk,S. et al - - - - '85 Heroin place cond and housing - - PBB22:215 sc heroin mod pref only of non-pref place, is-f(isolation) OKREP.Schenk,S. et al - - - - '88 Amphetamine self-admin re housing PBB31: 59 Acq OpR w/reinf = iv AMPH, not-f(group/isolated housing) ODP Sherburne,L.M.Zentall - '93. Asymmetrical coding of sample - - L&M24:141 CERAe.Scheuer, Cynthia - - - - '67 Trng sched on R/Extn of CER - - - PhD S.Ill CERAe.Scheuer,C. - - - - - - - '69. Trng sched on R/Extn of CER - - - PSc17:181 Obtained inverse PREE w/CER after initial trng w/CRF CSR1e.Scheuer,C.Keeter - - - - '69. Temporal/discrim factors in CER - PSc15: 21 Pair(S1,S2,shock)--Greater suppression during S2 Pair(S1,S2,shock)--Suppression to S1 < concur delayed S3 AER J.Scheuer,C.Schonfeld - - '79. R-conting fdbk on extn - - - - - - BPS13:383 After acq w/fdbk w/out S-term, shuttle R/Extn incr w/fdbk AERVP.Scheuer,C.Sutton - - - - '73. Discrim/motiv interp of extn - - - ALB 1:193 R/Extn w/50% nonconting shock > w/100% sh > w/no shock DSOVP.Schiemann,K. - - - - - - '40 Lrng numbers in jackdaw - - - - - PAb 4011 Jackdaw discrim N/pieces of food match N/spots on card OE Schiff, Donald - - - - - '64 R/Extn as-f(trng) - - - - - - - - PhD NYU OER P Schiff,D. - - - - - - - '65. R/Extn as-f Amt(trng) + S cond - - PSc 2: 23 AERAR.Schiff,R. et al - - - - '72. Extn as-f(duration/N blocked tr) - JCP81:356 R/Extn decr-f(blocking time) re duration/N(blocked tr) URMVE Schiff,W. et al - - - - '62 Fear R to looming S - - - - - - - Sc 36:982 CAHAG.Schiffmann, Karl - - - - '74 Cog factors in classcond (Furedy) PhD Trnto Diff awareness w/random/unpaired, but no diff in CR CDHVG.Schiffmann,K.Furedy - - '72. Long-interval autonomic diff-cond JEx96:215 Equal diff-cond w/S- explicitly unpaired or truly-random Above O aware of contingency diff re S- Diff-classcond not-f subjective contingency diff CAHAG.Schiffman,K.Furedy - - - '77. S-US contingency variation - - - - M&C 5:273 Cond GSR independent of S-US relational awareness RDFCP.Schiller, Paul H. - - - '48 Delayed R in minnow - - - - - - - JCP41:233 Minnows acq 4-sec delayed-R, inferior to rats RDOCP.Schiller,P.H. - - - - - '49 Delayed detour R in octopus - - - JCP42:220 Octopus perf delayed-R only w/trained R w/maint orient ZZFXX.Schiller,P.H. - - - - - '49 Anal of detour beh - - - - - - - - JCP42:463 Estab detour beh w/minnow, attrib to sit vs percep/symbolic SARCP.Schiller,P.H. - - - - - '50 Congruent/incongruent detour beh - JEx40:217 Perf detour around partition toward > away from GB DA Schilmoeller, Gary L.- - '77 Shaping/fading/T&E trng - - - - - PhD U Kan DSh Schimmel, Solomon - - - '71 Number concept and R-inhib - - - - PhD Wayne ----- ----- CS Schindler, Charles W. - '78 Pos/neg reinf on attn (Weiss) - - PhD AmerU ASR1P.Schindler,C.W.SJWeiss - '85 Mod S-reinf interaction w/blocking BPr11:123 After trng w/lite S for ARo, no control by added tone S After trng w/tone S for OpR, no control by added lite S CABEB.Schindler,C.W. et al - - '83 Morphine on classcond - - - - - - PAb 00000 Morph decr acq w/no effect on UR, persist w/no drug CABEB.Schindler,C.W. et al - - '84 Morphine on acq of CR - - - - - - PAb 22576 MORPH decr acq of CR, not UR, incr-f(dose) CABEB.Schindler,C.W. et al - - '84 Sensory/assoc effects of morphine PPm83:114 MORPH decr acq, block w/naxolone, incr CSI nec for CR CABEB.Schindler,C.W. et al - - '85 Morphine/LSD on classcond - - - - PBB22: 41 MORPH decr acq w/lite/tone S, w/no effect on UR ZZBEB.Schindler,C.W. et al - - '85 Drugs on classcond (Seiden) - - - Liss Drug effects on classcond is-f effect on excit prop of CS Above effects on uncond excit (acq) and cond excit (perf Eg. LSD incr, MORPH decr CS excit and classcond/perf CMBEB.Schindler,C.W. et al - - '88 Morphine/naloxone on cond - - - - PAb 35172 Attrib decr CR effect of MORPH on acq to decr assoc lrng Above decr CR effect of MORPH reversed w/naloxone ORRUO.Schindler,C.W. et al - - '93. Acq nose-poke OpR - - - - - - - - BPS31:291 Rapid acq nose-poke OpR, decr w/Delay(Reinf) and decr dep CSRCO.Schindler,C.W. et al - - "00 CER w/COC as US - - - - - - - - - BPB65: 83 Suppress nose-poke OpR w/Pair(tone-lite S,hi-dose iv COC) ----- ----- IEh Schlamp, Fredric T. - - '58 Extn of R to genz S - - - - - - - PhD Fla S FAREA Schlatter,J.Battig - - - '79 Nicotine/amphetamin on acty/explor PPm64:155 FAOVP.Schlenoff,D.H. - - - - - '84 Novelty and genz - - - - - - - - - AnB32:919 Exper w/bad novel color food --> avoid new novel color food FASDP Schlesinger, Kurt - - - '64 Determinant of ALC pref (McClearn) PhD UCBer AVSVJ.Schlesinger,K.Wimer - - '67. Genotype and avcond - - - - - - - JCP63:139 Strain diff in avcond, w/hybrid > pure-strain parents FM Schlettwein-Gsell,D. - - '70 Survival curves - - - - - - - - - JGr16:111 ----- ----- CAHxF.Schlosberg, Harold - - - '28 Cond patellar relfex - - - - - - - PhD Prntn CAHxF.Schlosberg,H. - - - - - '28. Study of cond patellar reflex - - JEx11:468 Classcond knee jerk to various S, facil by clenched fists Poorer cond w/.1-sec ISI than .2-.5 sec CRHAO.Schlosberg,H. - - - - - '32. Factors re ease of cond - - - - - JGn 7:328 CR is like an automatism, split off from other acty CARxx.Schlosberg,H. - - - - - '34. CR in the white rat - - - - - - - JGt45:303 Cond breathing/tail-mvmt/squeal to buzz/lite w/tailshock US CRRxx.Schlosberg,H. - - - - - '36. CR w/shock to foreleg - - - - - - JGt49:107 Incr in Amp(flex CR) sim to incr w/incr in shock S ZKXXX.Schlosberg,H. - - - - - '37. Success and laws of cond - - - - - PRv44:379 Conditioning as-f(Pair(S,US)) vs prob-solving as-f(success) Based on avoid avoid; latter shows altern reacq/re-extn ORRIB.Schlosberg,H.Katz - - - '43 Double altern lever-pressing - - - AmJ56:274 Acq long double altern sequences w/2 OpR made rapidly SKRTL.Schlosberg,H.Pratt - - - '56. Sec reward w/inaccessible food - - JCP49:149 Acq w/reinf = inaccessible food, only if hungry DGRVJ.Schlosberg,H.Solomon - - '43. Latency in choice discrim - - - - JEx33: 22 After B/W+ trng, Lat(choice-R) w/grey/W > B/W After B/W+ trng, Lat(choice-R) w/B/grey > B/W, > above Interp above re VTE until excit pot exceeds R-threshold ----- ----- CA Schmajuk, Nestor A. - - '86 Classcond and hippocamp - - - - - PhD UMass CS Schmajuk,N.A. - - - - - '88 Classcond, signal detectn, evolutn PAb 25568 ZZAXX.Schmajuk,N.A. - - - - - '97 Animal lrng/cog: Neural Network - Cambridge Mech acct complex cog beh re connectionist neural network CVRAB.Schmajuk,N.Christiansen '90 Eyeblink cond - - - - - - - - - - PhB48:755 W/immobilized O, obtain 80% eyeblink CR CN Schmajuk,N.A.DiCarlo - - '91. Neural dynamics (Commons) - - - - LEA CM N Schmajuk,N.A.JWMoore - - '89 Hippocamp manip: Attn-assoc model BBR32:173 IKOAR.Schmajuk,N.A. et al - - '81 Reward downshift in toad - - - - - BNB33:519 W/toad, decr Amt(Rf)-->gradual decr Speed(IR) w/no contrast CZX Schmajuk,N.A. et al - - '96. Neural network re latent inhib - - ABP22:321 ----- ----- CAB B Schmaltz,L.W.Theios - - '72 Hippocamptecomy on acq/extn - - - PhP79:328 ZMHXX.Schmeck,R.R.Bruning - - '70. Qual of perf as-f(frustration) - - PRp26:987 Hypo: W/complex task, error-->frustration-->competing R SVWT Schmidt,H. - - - - - - - '55 Beh of 2 species of worms - - - - Sc 21:341 FAREO Schmidt,K.M. - - - - - - '66 Alcohol on ulcers in conflict sit PhD WashS ----- ----- RAHfX.Schmidt, Richard A. - - '67 Motor factors in timing - - - - - PhD U Ill RSHfX.Schmidt,R.A. - - - - - - '68. Anticipation/timing in motor perf PBl70:631 Little data on role of propriocep fdbk for timing in skill RSHfX.Schmidt,R.A. - - - - - - '71. Propriocep/timing of motor R - - - PBl76:383 Genz: Support for propriocep fdbk inflow control of timing Genz: Support propriocep decay in STM to control timing RRH Schmidt,R.A. - - - - - - '72. Index of preprogramming - - - - - PSc77: 83 RZXfX.Schmidt,R.A. - - - - - - '73. Propriocep vs motor outflow - - - PBl79:389 Disting timing of initiating R sequence from spatial aspect Favor proprio base of timing + motor program for spatial RZHXX.Schmidt,R.A. - - - - - - '75. Schema th of discrete motor lrng - PRv82:225 Generalized motor program: Abstract memory re mvmt pattern Note: Above includes parameters re execution RZHXX.Schmidt,R.A. - - - - - - '82 Motor control and learning - - - - Kinetics Hypo: Generalized motor program w/mult rate parameter RAHXX.Schmidt,R.A. - - - - - - '82 Schema concept (Kelso) - - - - - - LEA Generalized motor program re nature of task, w/parameters Above program is abstract rules (schema) re sim sit Above includes recog schema (advance info re R fdbk) Error detection re mismatch actual/expected sensory fdbk RS f Schmidt,R.A.Christiana - '69. Propriocep as mediator of R - - - JEx81:303 RSHfX.Schmidt,R.A.Russell - - '72. Preprogramming as-f mvmt velocity JEx96:315 Preprogramming index incr w/decr mvmt time, 750 to 150-msec RRHXO.Schmidt,R.A.White - - - '72 Error detectn mech in motor skill JMB 4:143 Incr accuracy error estimation of ballistic R w/trng w/KR RRHOO.Schmidt,R.A.Wrisberg - - '73 P-prod-fdbk and error detection - JMB 5:155 Incr accuracy error estimation not-f(vision/audition) RZHXX.Schmidt,R.A. et al - - - '79. Accuracy of rapid motor acts - - - PRv86:415 W/rapid R, quant variability (force/time) =linear-f(mean) ----- ----- FASEO.Schmidt,W. et al - - - - '88 Effect of alcohol on lifespan - - PAb 25934 Mod chronic dose ALC in H2O incr, hi-dose decr lifespan FRRGC.Schmitt,G.F. - - - - - - '82 X-ray/LiCl as US in cond aversion PhD Baylr Taste aversion w/X-ray/LiCl US best w/60-min ISI, re longer ORH Schmitt, David R. - - - '74. Reinf rate/mag on choice beh - - - EAB21:409 OAH Schmitt,D.R. - - - - - - '98. Reward/fdbk, effects on competing EAB69:263 OAH Schmitt,D.R. - - - - - - '98. Rule control & rule choice - - - - EAB70: 1 OKRNJ.Schmitt,P. et al - - - - '81 Escape/approach ESB - - - - - - - BBR 2: 49 Shuttle turn on/off hypothal ESB, activates 2 neurone sets FHRSO.Schmutte,G.T.Taylor - - '80 Aggression as-f ALC/pain fdbk - - JSP10:235 ALC incr male aggressn w/RT, not-f(pain fdbk from opponent) FHRSO.Schmutte,G.T. et al - - '79 ALC and expectation of attack - - PRp45:163 W/RT, ALC incr expected level of shock by opponent B4 tr OS Schnaitter, Roger H. - - '69 Percept contrast - - - - - - - - - PhD UMinn IE Schneider, Allen M. - - '63 Interpolation of CRF on PREE - - - PhD Ind U OSPVP.Schneider,B. et al - - - '80 Control FI w/lite inten - - - - - PRc30:123 After trng w/FI 60 w/an incr in lite inten every 10 sec during interval, test Rate(OpR) is-f(lite inten > time) ORPUP.Schneider, Bruce A. - - '68 FI w/free/discrete proc - - - - - PhD Harvd OAPUP.Schneider,B.A. - - - - - '69. 2-state anal of FI perf - - - - - EAB12:677 Postreinf pause equivalent to extn w/lo, steady R/rate Running rate equivalent to VI w/hi, steady R/rate Rapid shift from pause-state to R-state 2/3rds thru FI OSPUP.Schneider,B.A.Neuringer- '72. Discrete-trial FI sched - - - - - EAB18:187 KL-off if R in 4-sec trials of FI--P(R)=f(postreinf time) Above function shows abrupt transition to hi P(R) FVREA.Schneider,B.F.Norton - - '79 Sex diff in hyperacty w/AMPH - - - PhB22: 47 AMPH incr acty w/females > males FASEx.Schneider,D.W. et al - - '73 Ethanol pref and beh tolerance - - JCP82:466 Hi pref>lo-pref strain in devel beh/neural tolerance to ALC IKOAR.Schneider,G.E.Gross - - '65. Curiosity in hamster - - - - - - - JCP59:150 W/hamster, Speed(IR) w/changing > constant objects in GB OK Schneider, John W. - - - '71 Cond reinf in concur chain - - - - PhD Harvd OS Schneider,J.W. - - - - - '72. Choice between chain/tandem sched EAB18: 45 OK Schneider,J.W. - - - - - '73. Reinf rate vs Mag(reinf) - - - - - EAB20:461 FRRSC.Schneider,K.Loebell - - '85 Role of new flavor in odor aversn PAb 30013 W/choice test, cond odor aversn w/w/out simult taste B4 ill RAmxx.Schneider,M.L. et al - - '91 Environmental enrichment - - - - - AJP25:137 Prob-solving perf at 8-mo age incr w/enriched rearing ----- ----- CABAB.Schneiderman, Neil - - - '65 ISI w/delay/trace proc (Gormezano) PhD Ind U CABAB.Schneiderman,N. - - - - '66. ISI w/delay/trace proc - - - - - - JCP62:397 Classcond inverse-f(ISI), differ w/trace or delayed cond Rate of classcond inverse-f(ISI) 250-2000 msec Lat(CR) incr-f(ISI) w/trace and delayed proc Lat(CR) decr-f(trng) CAB H Schneiderman,N. - - - - '70 Determinants HR cond (Reynierse) - U Nebr CRBxx.Schneiderman,N. - - - - '72. R-system divergencies (Black) - - A-C-C Diff autonomic/somatic CR often show lo inter-correl Acct for above diff re CR-US rf contin, incl preparatory CZXXX Schneiderman,N. - - - - '73 Classical (Pavlovian) Cond - - - - Gen Lrng CABAB.Schneiderman,N.Gormezano '64 Classcond as-f(ISI) - - - - - - - JCP57:188 Classcond nictitating membrane w/ISI 250-4000 msec Rate of classcond inverse-f(ISI) 250-4000 msec Lat(CR) incr-f(ISI) Lat(CR) decr-f(trng) CABAB.Schneiderman,N. et al - '62 Classcond in albino rabbit - - - - Sc 36:650 Classcond based on assoc between S-US in albino O CRBAH.Schneiderman,N. et al - '66. Classcond HR - - - - - - - - - - - PSc 6:241 Classcond decel w/.5 sec latency and 8 sec duration CRBAx.Schneiderman,N. et al - '67. Compensatory vagal reflex in cond BPS 1: 30 HR decel CR due to vagal R to sympathetic effect on BP CRBAx.Schneiderman,N. et al - '69. Vagal compensatory adjustment - - JCP68:175 HR decel is-f incr BP, but HR CR obtained w/out BP CR CDBNB.Schneiderman,N. et al - '71. Diff ESB and S control - - - - - - JCP76:175 Diff-cond w/diff inten of ESB as S+/S- even w/hi inten S- Diff-cond w/single inten ESB as S- > than w/varied S- ----- ----- SAOML.Schneirla, Theodore C. - '28 Lrng/orient in ants - - - - - - - PhD UMich SAOML.Schneirla,T.C. - - - - - '29 Lrng/orientation in ants - - - - - CPM 6:143 Ants learn maze to/from food source re kinesthetic cues SAOML.Schneirla,T.C. - - - - - '33 Motiv and efficiency in ant lrng - JC 15:243 Acq maze returning to nest > leaving; attrib to motiv SRRMP.Schneirla,T.C. - - - - - '33 Some comparative psych - - - - - - JC 16:307 Ident "centrifugal swing" vs "forward-going" in maze lrng SAOML.Schneirla,T.C. - - - - - '34 Combination problem w/ants - - - - JC 17:303 W/ants, no genz lrng same maze nest-to-food vs food-to-nest SAOM Schneirla,T.C. - - - - - '41 Initial period of gen lrng - - - - JC 32: 41 ZZAXX Schneirla,T.C. - - - - - '52 Trends in compar psych - - - - - - PBl49:559 ----- ----- AMDD Schnitzer, Samuel B. - - '58 Reserpine on acq/extn - - - - - - PhD PennS DMOVP Schnorr, Janet K. - - - '72 Dieldrin on lrng w/sheep - - - - - PhD IowaS ---- ----- CSR1e.Schnur, Paul - - - - - - '70 Preexpose element of compound S - PhD Ind U CSR1e.Schnur,P. - - - - - - - '71. Preexpose element of compound S - JCP76:123 Pre-expose to S decr cond to that S as single/compound S Cond to pre-exposed S not-f presence/absence of novel S Cond to novel-S not-f presence/absence of pre-exposed S CSRxe.Schnur,P. - - - - - - - '75 Latent inhib as-f(N/compound tr) - AmJ88:411 Pre-expose w/S1-alone--No CER to S1 w/Pair(S1S2,shock) FATEA.Schnur,P. - - - - - - - '85 Morphine tolerance/sensitization - PBB22:157 Bi-phasic time-effect of MORPH, excitatory then sedative W/repeat, incr excit (sensitize) decr sedative (toleran) CSHAB.Schnur,P.Ksir - - - - - '69. Latent inhib - - - - - - - - - - - JEx80:388 S pre-exposure decr classcond No effect of S pre-exposure on R/Extn CSxAx.Schnur,P.Lubow - - - - - '76. ITI/CSI on latent inhib - - - - - L&M 7:540 Detrimental effect of pre-exposure incr-f(pre-exposure ITI) Detrimental effect of pre-exposure incr-f(S inten) CATEA.Schnur,P.Martinez - - - '89. Environmental control of tolerance ALB17:322 Concl both assoc/nonassoc tolerance to MORPH re acty No compensatory hyperacty w/placebo in MORPH context CATEP.Schnur,P.Morrell - - - - '90 Morphine cond place pref - - - - - PBB37:383 Cond place pref w/hi-dose morphine, blocked w/naloxone FATEA.Schnur,P.Raigoza - - - - '87 Opponent process w/morphine - - - PAb 21335 MORPH-elicited hyperacty elim w/naloxone CATEO.Schnur,P.Wainwright - - '92 Cond w/drawal in contexts - - - - PBB41:543 Cond w/drawal R in context assoc w/MORPH absence, not MORPH ----- ----- DR Schoeffler, Max S. - - - '54 P(R) w/compound S - - - - - - - - PhD Ind U DS Schoeffler,M.S. - - - - '54. R to compound discrim S - - - - - JEx48:323 ZZXXX.Schoen,M. - - - - - - - '27 Instinct and man - - - - - - - - - PRv34:120 Prefer invariable/variable beh rather than instinct/lrnd ----- ----- Schoenfeld, Wm Nathaniel '43 Problems w/stereotypes (Klineberg) PhD Clmba ZS Schoenfeld,W.N. - - - - '41 The metaphor of closure - - - - - PRv48:487 AAXXX.Schoenfeld,W.N. - - - - '50 Anxiety/escape/avoid beh (Hoch) - Grune & S AR perf is-f(sec rf)(AR-produced fdbk assoc w/decr anxiety) OE Schoenfeld,W.N. - - - - '50 Reg/periodic reinf on extn - - - - CEA20/ 1 ZZHSX Schoenfeld,W.N. - - - - '65 Lrng theory/social beh (Klineberg) Holt-R-W OS Schoenfeld,W.N. - - - - '66. R-contingent S on FI sched - - - - PSc 6: 15 ZCXXX.Schoenfeld,W.N. - - - - '66 Work for modern cond theory - - - CRf 1:219 Search for common behavioral base for classcond/opcond CAXXX.Schoenfeld,W.N. - - - - '70 Oyepk on mediating mech of CR - - CRf 5:165 Presents behavioristic anal of mediating mech in cond ZZXXX.Schoenfeld,W.N. (Ed) - - '70. Theory of reinf sched - - - - - - A-C-C Theory of reinf schedules Symposium at APA, New York City, 1966, 9 articles A.C.Catania, P.B.Dews, H.M.Jenkins, F.Logan-D.P.Ferraro W.H.Morse-R.T.Kelleher, B.A.Ray-M.Sidman, W.N.Schoenfeld J.Farmer, A.G.Snapper-J.Z.Knapp-H.K.Kushner, B.Weiss ZKXXX.Schoenfeld,W.N. - - - - '78 Reinf in beh theory - - - - - - - PJB13:135 Any S can serve a reinf function re parameters OSPVK.Schoenfeld,W.N.Cumming - '57 Time-correl reinf contingency - - PMA43:349 Integrate ratio/interval perf w/time Sched(Reinf) Sched(Rf) based on ratio t(reinf)/t(reinf)+t(nonreinf) OA I Schoenfeld,W.N.Cumming - '58. Extended exposure to high-value FI EAB 1:245 OA Schoenfeld,W.N.Cumming - '59. Reversibility in steady state - - EAB 2: 87 ZZ Schoenfeld,W.N.Cumming - '60 Temporal classification of reinf - PMA46:753 OS Schoenfeld,W.N.Cumming - '61. Sched of long cycle length - - - - EAB 4: 73 ZS Schoenfeld,W.N.Cumming - '63 Beh and perception (Koch) - - - - McG-Hill OS Schoenfeld,W.N.Cumming - '73. Cycle length in tau reinf sched - EAB 7:623 OR Schoenfeld,W.N.Farmer - '64. IRT on 2 DRL sched - - - - - - - - EAB 7:119 OR Schoenfeld,W.N.Farmer - '64. DRL added to FI reinf sched - - - EAB 7:391 OS Schoenfeld,W.N.Farmer - '66. Placement of added S in FI - - - - EAB 9:369 OK Schoenfeld,W.N.Farmer - '67. Varying P(reinf) - - - - - - - - - PSc 7:173 ZZ Schoenfeld,W.N.Farmer - '70. The behavior stream (Schoenfeld) - A-C-C DRH Schoenfeld,W.N.Kaplan - '66. Oculomotor patterns in anagrams - JEx72:447 DAH Schoenfeld,W.N.Keller - '44 Lrng errors/Morse code efficiency JAp28:254 DMH Schoenfeld,W.N.Klein - - '41 Ego-involvement on confidence - - JAS36:249 DSH Schoenfeld,W.N.Koester - '45 S meth in pitch discrim - - - - - AmJ58:540 DSH Schoenfeld,W.N.Koester - '46 Context on judgment of pitch diff JEx36:417 DSH Schoenfeld,W.N.Koester - '47 Quantal/non-quantal cond on pitch JGn36:107 ZZ Schoenfeld,W.N.Mueller - '54 E. R. Guthrie (Estes) - - - - - - A-C-C AS Schoenfeld,W.N.Sidley - '63. Current flow in the pigeon - - - - EAB 6: 99 AM D Schoenfeld,W.N.Sidley - '63. Drugs on sched on neg reinf - - - EAB 6:293 OS Schoenfeld,W.N.Sidley - '64. Stability/rate on random ratio - - EAB 7:281 DSH Schoenfeld,W.N. et al - '46 Phonetic equivalent on Morse code JAp30:265 OKRCP.Schoenfeld,W.N. et al - '50 Cond necessary for sec reinf - - - JEx40: 40 Concl: Discrim trng nec for estab sec reinf ORRCP.Schoenfeld,W.N. et al - '50 Uncond rate of bar-press - - - - - JCP43: 41 Maint steady operant level of Rate(OpR) w/no reinf OE Schoenfeld,W.N. et al - '50 Reinf history on extn after recond Sc 12:743 CEH H Schoenfeld,W.N. et al - '52 Extn after HR cond - - - - - - - - JAS47:674 AR Schoenfeld,W.N. et al - '54 Instru/autonomic R in avcond - - - Sc 20:788 AC Schoenfeld,W.N. et al - '56 Extn of cardiac R during avoid - - AmJ69:244 ZZXXX.Schoenfeld,W.N. et al - '56 Classification of reinf sched - - PMA42:563 Account for sched-control of Rate(OpR) w/time-based model Model alternates rf time interval (tD)/nonreinf (tDELTA) Varying tD and tDELTA varies reinf IRT, hence Rate(OpR) ES Schoenfeld,W.N. et al - '63 T-out for escape and avoid - - - - PRc13:175 EA Schoenfeld,W.N. et al - '63 Separate/joint escape/avoid contin PRp13:367 OR Schoenfeld,W.N. et al - '65. R sequences in DRL sched - - - - - EAB 8:255 OY Schoenfeld,W.N. et al - '65 Cardiac rate under DRL - - - - - - PRp17:543 OJ Schoenfeld,W.N. et al - '66. Punish on adrenal weight loss - - JCP60: 65 OR Schoenfeld,W.N. et al - '66 Cond of R variability - - - - - - PRp19:551 OR Schoenfeld,W.N. et al - '66 Differentiation of timing beh - - PRp19:619 OG Schoenfeld,W.N. et al - '66. S/Genz to brightness - - - - - - - PSc 9: 23 OS Schoenfeld,W.N. et al - '66. Bar-pressing under reg reinf - - - JCP62:325 CRRVH.Schoenfeld,W.N. et al - '67 Classcond w/food as US - - - - - - CRf 2: 56 Cond/extn/recond HR accel w/milk US, delay > trace P(HR CR) greater on trials when O drank the milk US ZKXXX Schoenfeld,W.N. et al - '73 "Contingency" in beh th (McGuigan) Wiley CRM H.Schoenfeld,W.N. et al - '74 Block CR by cardiac pacing on cond PJB 9: 1 Acq/extn of HR CR w/HR changes blocked by cardiac pacing ----- ----- AAB Schoeninger,D.W. et al - '65. Limited trials of shock US - - - - JCP59: 25 OAP Schofield,G.Davison - - '97. Nonstable concurrent choice - - - EAB68:219 SRO Scholes,N.W. - - - - - - '65. Detour lrng/devel in chick - - - - JCP60:114 DA Schonebaum, Reuben M. - '71 Hypo info in lrng - - - - - - - - PhD UConn ORC School, Paul J. - - - - '77 Opcond lambda waves - - - - - - - PhD WRsrv IV Schoolland, John B. - - '38 Cog beh of chicks/ducks - - - - - PhD Duke Infer innate predispositions re diff beh chicks/ducks w/H2O IERAR Schoonard,J.Lawrence - - '62 R/Extn as-f Delay(reinf) - - - - - PRp11:275 CEHAG Schram,C.F.Kimmel - - - '70. R/Extn as-f N/postpeak acq trials JEx84:239 DN Schram, Donna D. - - - - '70 Hippocamp/fornix lsn - - - - - - - PhD UWash ZZhXL Schramm,W. (Ed) - - - - '60 New teaching aids for classroom - Stanford DLRV Schreiner,G. et al - - - '88 Beh teratology II: Discrim lrng - PAb 3868 ----- ----- CSBAB Schreurs, Bernard G. - - '85 ESB on UR/CR (Gormezano) - - - - - PhD UIowa CUBAB.Schreurs,B.G. - - - - - '88 Spinal trigeminal neucleus - - - - BNS02:163 Classcond w/Pair(S,spinal trigeminal neucleus), not abducen CAB B.Schreurs,B.G. - - - - - '93. Long-term memory/extn of CR - - - L&M24:293 3-mo retention of CR, w/savings in reacq up to 9 mo CABAB.Schreurs,B.G. - - - - - '98. Long-term memory of trace cond - - L&M29: 68 Trace CR decr to 50% after 1 mo, to baseline after 6 mo Relatively rapid reacq after extn 6-mo after orig trng CSBOB.Schreurs,B.G.Alkon - - - '90 US-US cond w/out alpha cond - - - PBi18:312 Classcond w/paraorbital shock as S/US, incr-f(inten) CSB1B.Schreurs,B.G.Gormezano - '82. Prior single-S trng on compound - BPS19:365 Little cond to S2 compounded w/CS1 unless mix w/Pair(S2,US) CGBxB.Schreurs,B.G.Kehoe - - - '87. Cross-modal transfer as-f trng - - ALB15: 47 Cross-modal transfer re facil acq incr-f(initial trng) CSB B Schreurs,B.G.Westbrook - '82 Changes in ISI on compound block - QJE34: 19 CSBTB.Schreurs,B.G. et al - - '86. Classcond w/piezoceramic tactile S BRM18:359 Classcond w/noiseless vibrotactile stim as S CSB B.Schreurs,B.G. et al - - '93. Concur transfer in serial cond - - L&M24:395 W/serial Ss, facil CR w/1st S and decr CR w/last S ----- ----- DKM Schrier, Allan M. - - - '56 Varied food incentive on perf - - PhD UWisc DK Schrier,A.M. - - - - - - '56. Discrim lrng as-f Amt(incentive) - JCP49:123 IKM Schrier,A.M. - - - - - - '58. 2 meth re Amt(Reinf) on perf - - - JCP51:725 IKM Schrier,A.M. - - - - - - '61 Lat(R) as-f Amt(reward) - - - - - PRp 8:283 AAC Schrier,A.M. - - - - - - '61 Avcond as-f(ISI) - - - - - - - - - JGt98:203 IKM Schrier,A.M. - - - - - - '62 Latency as-f Amt(reward) + trials PRp10:439 OKM P Schrier,A.M. - - - - - - '63 R/rate as-f sucrose concen - - - - PRp12:666 DVM Schrier,A.M. - - - - - - '65. Pretrng perf of 3 species - - - - PSc 3:517 OKM Schrier,A.M. - - - - - - '65. R/rate as-f sucrose concen - - - - JCP59:378 DVM Schrier,A.M. - - - - - - '66. Lrng set by 3 species - - - - - - JCP61:490 DDMVL.Schrier,A.M. - - - - - - '66 Transfer lrng-set and reversal - - PMS23:787 Repeated reversals facil acq discrim lrng set, v/versa IKRAR.Schrier,A.M. - - - - - - '67. Upward shift in Amt(Reinf) - - - - JCP64:490 W/1-tr/day, incr Amt(Reinf)-->incr Speed(IR) w/out contrast DSMVL.Schrier,A.M. - - - - - - '70. Location of cue on conditional R - L&M 1:207 Acq differential object discrim re color of objects > tray DGM Schrier,A.M. - - - - - - '71. Extradimensional transfer lrng set L&M 2:173 DIM L.Schrier,A.M. - - - - - - '74. Transfer reversal and lrng set - - JCP87:004 Overtrng facil acq w/repeated reversals Hi but imperfect transfer repeated reversal to acq lrng set DAMVO Schrier,A.M. - - - - - - '84 Eye mvmts during discrim lrng - - PAb 16994 DZAXL.Schrier,A.M. - - - - - - '84 Lrng how to learn - - - - - - - - Pri25: 95 Interp lrng set re hypothesis th as extensn of error-factor DS Schrier,A.M.Blough - - - '66. Photopic spectral sensitivity - - JCP62:457 DSMV Schrier,A.M.PMBrady - - '87. Categorization of natural stim - - ABP13:136 DKMWL.Schrier,A.M.Harlow - - - '56. Amt(incentive) on discrim - - - - JCP49:117 Discrim incr-f(Amt(Reinf)), effect incr-f(trng w/diff amts) DSMVL.Schrier,A.M.Harlow - - - '57. Direct manip of rel cue in discrim JCP50:576 W/small relevant cue, discrim facil if manip cue DRMV Schrier,A.M.Povar - - - '78 Eye mvmt during lrng-set formation Sc 99:362 DRM Schrier,A.M.Povar - - - '79. Eye mvmts during discrim: VTE beh ALB 7:239 DRMV Schrier,A.M.Povar - - - '82. Eye mvmts during discrim lrng - - ABP 8: 33 DAM Schrier,A.M.CRThompson - '80. Conditional discrim lrng - - - - - EAB33:291 ZZXXX Schrier,A.M.CRThompson - '84. Are lrng sets lrnd? A reply - - - ALB12:109 DRMVL.Schrier,A.M.Wing - - - - '73. Eye mvmts during brightness discr ALB 1:145 Eye fixation duration not-f difficulty w/brightness discrim Eye fixation duratn temp incr w/reversal of hard discrim N/scans (VTE?) decr w/trng, less if S+ fixated first DSMV Schrier,A.M. et al - - - '63. Titration of spatial S-R separatn JCP56:848 ZZXXX.Schrier,A.M. et al (Ed)- '71 Behavior of nonhuman primates - - Academic DSMVL Schrier,A.M. et al - - - '79 Goodness of pattern - - - - - - - P&P25:215 DRM Schrier,A.M. et al - - - '80. Observing beh: Support info hypo - L&M11:355 DAM Schrier,A.M. et al - - - '84. Acq concepts human/monkey/letter A ABP10:564 ----- ----- IKh .Schroder,H.M. - - - - - '56. Devel/maint of pref value - - - - JEx51:139 PRF estab weaker, more persistent sec reinf value of token SKR Schroder,H.M.Rotter - - '54. Genz of expectancy changes - - - - JEx48:343 EVSWL.Schroder,J.H.Sund - - - '85 Inheritance of escond - - - - - - PAb 16598 Strain diff in acq H2O-ER, w/good acq w/hi-lo cross F-1's IKR Schroeder, James E. - - '73. PRF/VRF--mean Mag(reinf) (FALogan) PhD U NM OR Schroeder,S.R.Holland - '69. Reinf eye mvmt w/concur sched - - EAB12:897 AL Schrot, John - - - - - - '75 Reacq as-f(time-out) - - - - - - - PhD AmerU AA Schrot,J. et al - - - - '76. Sequential reacq w/TO from avoid - EAB25:303 RAR Schrot,J. et al - - - - '80 Repeated acq 4-member R sequences PRp47:503 ORRCP Schrot,J. et al - - - - '81 R-patterns w/repeated acq - - - - PRp48:635 FAREC.Schrot,J.F. et al - - - '71. Alcohol concen on alcohol polydip PSc24:201 W/FT polydipsia, Amt(fluid) decr, Amt(ALC) incr-f(concen) IARAR Schroth,S.E.Cotton - - - '67 Speed as-f(N/reinf) - - - - - - - PRc17:387 DRMVL.Schuck, John R. - - - - '58 Manip in pattern discrim - - - - - PhD OhioS DSMV .Schuck,J.R. - - - - - - '60. Pattern discrim + visual sampling JCP53:251 Attrib attn to border cues to touching border as goal R DSM Schuck,J.R. et al - - - '61. R location in pattern discrim - - JCP54:543 CAMAN.Schuckman,H.Battersby - '65 Occipital acty during sensory cond PAb 9730 Pair(S,flick)--Avcond to flick--S elicit AR/occipital acty OGMNP Schuckman,H. et al - - - '70. S/Genz w/in geniculo-striate - - - JCP73:494 RROOO.Schuett,G.W. et al - - - '84 Feeding mimicry in rattlesnake - - AnB32:625 Juvenile rattlesnake uses tail as lure to attract prey SSRxL Schuh, Kory J. - - - - - '92 S effects of feeding operations - PhD UMinn OJR Schulenburg, Candace J. '76 Temporal parameters of cond reinf PhD Bostn IJRCJ Schulenburg,C. et al - - '71. Acq/retention as-f(age) - - - - - JCP74: 75 CAXXX Schull,J. - - - - - - - '79. Cond-opponent th of Pavlovian cond PLM13: DSrSP.Schulman,A.H. - - - - - '73. Developmental effects on choice - BPS 1:425 Pref mirror-image > rat-model > age-mate at 15-d age Pref age-mate > mirror-image > rat-model at 50+-d age Note: Above pref show stochastic transitivity FRRDP Schulte, Richard H. - - '64 Drugs on S pref - - - - - - - - - PhD U Ill ZMHXA Schultz,D.P. - - - - - - '64. Spon altern beh in humans - - - - PBl62:394 ZSRSX Schultz,E.Tapp - - - - - '73. Olfactory control of beh - - - - - PBl79: 21 RPHVP.Schultz,M.Boynton - - - '59 Typing: Visual copy vs recordings PAb 7010 Speed w/skilled sighted typists w/printed copy > recording SAHML Schultz, Richard S. - - '32 Maze lrng and intel - - - - - - - PhD UPenn DMR Schulz,R.W.Lawrence - - '58 Satiation/dep on discrim lrng - - AmJ71:563 OAMEx.Schulze,G.E.Paule - - - '90 D-amphetamine on operant beh - - - PBB35:759 d-AMPH decr OpR perf re N/reinf w/variety sched/discr tasks OAMEx.Schulze,G.E.Paule - - - '91 Morphine on operant beh - - - - - PBB38: 77 Decr effect MORPH on lrng/motiv > STM/attn > color discrim DG Schumsky, Donald A. - - '62 Trng and definition of R - - - - - PhD Tulan OGH Schumsky,D.A. - - - - - '64. Relationship between genz/discrim JEx68:470 FMRS Schumsky,D.A.Jones - - - '66 Reliable dominance orders - - - - PRc16:473 ZZNXX Schurig,V. - - - - - - - '85. Stages in devel tool beh (Frese) - LEA CUHAB.Schurr,B.C.Runquist - - '73. Sched(reinf) and USI w/masking - - JEx01:398 PRF poorer cond, greater R/Extn than CRF w/2 masking proc Classcond not-f(USI) w/masking proc ----- ----- ODMI Schuster, Charles R. - - '62 Interoceptive S control - - - - - PhD U Md ZZXEX.Schuster,C.R. - - - - - '78. Basis of beh tolerance (Krasnegor) HEW: NIDA Hypo: Devel beh tolerance if drug disrupts getting reinf ODMI Schuster,C.R.Brady - - - '64 Interoceptive S control of OR - - ZVD14:448 OSMIC Schuster,C.R.Woods - - - '66 Sched-induced polydipsia - - - - - PRp19:823 OMREP.Schuster,C.R.Zimmerman - '61 Timing beh w/d-amphetamine - - - - EAB 4:317 Devel tolerance to d-AMPH effect on DRL perf, not to acty CAREC Schuster,C.R. et al - - '66 Beh variables in AMPH tolerance - PPa 9:170 ----- ----- OJPIK Schuster,R.Rachlin - - - '68. Neg law of effect - - - - - - - - EAB11:777 OK Schuster, Richard H. - - '68 Rate(OpR) as-f(sec reinf) - - - - PhD Harvd ----- ----- DAx Schusterman, Ronald J. - '61 Decision strategies w/child/chimp PhD Fla S DLN Schusterman,R.J. - - - - '62 Transfer in discrim-reversal trng Sc 37:422 DLN Schusterman,R.J. - - - - '64. Successive reversal, 1-trial lrng JCP58:153 DROV Schusterman,R.J. - - - - '66 Vocalization during discrim - - - PRc16:129 DLOVP.Schusterman,R.J. - - - - '66. Reversal w/w/out error in sea lion EAB 9:593 Errorless form reversal w/sea lion w/concur size cue During gradual elim above size cue, OrR decr w/trng DLOV Schusterman,R.J. - - - - '67 Errorless reversal in sea lion - - Sc 56:833 OA Schusterman,R.J. - - - - '98. What's in a name?... - - - - - - - EAB68:252 SROCL.Schusterman,R.Bernstein- '62 Single/double altern in gibbon - - PRp11:521 Gibbons perf single, not double position altern ORO Schusterman,R.Feinstein- '65 Opcond vocalization in sea lion - Sc 50:743 DAOVL.Schusterman,R.J.Krieger '84 Semantic comprehension w/sea lion PRc34: 3 Sea lions acq semantic comprehension re gestural signs Sea lion acq conditional object discrim re hand/arm signals as cues re color/size/location of correct object DGOV Schusterman,R.J.Thomas - '66. Shape discrim in sea lion - - - - PSc 5: 21 DAO Schusterman,R.J. et al - '65 Underwater discrim w/seal lion - - Sc 65:594 DSO Schusterman,R.J. et al - '93. Priming cues on perf of sea lions ALB21:377 ----- ----- IEFAR Schutz,S.L.Bitterman - - '69. Spaced-trials PRF on R/Extn - - - JCP68:126 DSPVP.Schwabl,U.Delius - - - - '85 Visual bar-length discrim - - - - PAb 21977 W/easy-to-hard trng, discrim length of bar S w/2% differ OSRAB Schwartz,A.K. - - - - - '67. White noise on R/rate - - - - - - PSc 8: 93 OKRE Schwartz,A.S.Marchok - - '76 Relapse of morphine beh - - - - - PPm47:149 SVOML.Schwartz,B.Safir - - - - '15 Habit formation in fiddleer craf - AnB 5:226 Acq/10-d retention of labyrinth habit in fiddler crab ----- ----- AAPVP.Schwartz, Barry J. - - - '71 OpR w/neg R-rf conting (DWilliams) PhD UPenn OKP Schwartz,B. - - - - - - '69. Mag(reinf) on pref for FR sched - EAB12:253 AAPVP.Schwartz,B. - - - - - - '73. Keypecking w/food/shock avoid - - ALB 1:164 Maint R to S B4 food-->no food (neg auto-maint, omission) Concur w/above, no R to S B4 shock-->no shock (avoid) OK Schwartz,B. - - - - - - '73. Modality of R-indep food signal - EAB20: 17 ODP Schwartz,B. - - - - - - '75. Beh contrast as-f(S location) - - EAB23:167 OCP e Schwartz,B. - - - - - - '76. Locus of CS on pos/neg CER - - - - L&M 7: 86 ZZXXX.Schwartz,B. - - - - - - '78. Psych lrng and beh - - - - - - - - Norton Skinnerian orient to basic prin of Pavlovian/operant cond ORP Schwartz,B. - - - - - - '81. Complex sequential operants - - - ABP 7: 31 ORX Schwartz,B. - - - - - - '82. Reinf-induced beh stereotypy - - - JEx11: 23 ORP Schwartz,B. - - - - - - '82. Fail to produce R variability - - EAB37:171 ORP Schwartz,B. - - - - - - '82. Interval/ratio reinf complex OpR - EAB37:349 OR Schwartz,B. - - - - - - '85. Org of stereotyped R sequences - - ALB13:261 ORP Schwartz,B. - - - - - - '86. R stereotypy w/out automaticity - L&M17:347 OSP Schwartz,B. - - - - - - '86. Allocation of OpR on mult/concur - EAB45:283 AAPCP.Schwartz,B.Coulter - - - '73. Failure of transfer from food - - BPS 1:307 Fail to maint key-peck ER/AR after trng w/VI food reinf OC Schwartz,B.Gamzu - - - - '77 Anal of autoshaping (Honig) - - - Pren-Hall ZZAXX Schwartz,B.Lacey - - - - '83. Behaviorism/Science/Human Nature - Norton ORP Schwartz,B.Reilly - - - '83. R-stereotypy w/out automaticity - L&M14:253 OAP Schwartz,B.Reilly - - - '85. Long-term retention of complex OpR ABP11:337 ORP Schwartz,B.Williams - - '71. Collateral R w/discrete spaced R - EAB16:155 OA Schwartz,B.Williams - - '72. R-reinf contin in neg automaint - EAB17:351 ORP Schwartz,B.Williams - - '72. Diff kinds of R w/neg/pos reinf - EAB18:201 ODP Schwartz,B. et al - - - '75. Beh contrast w/mult sched - - - - EAB24:199 ----- ----- ORH Schwartz, Gary E. - - - '71 Opcond cardiovascular R - - - - - PhD Harvd ORPCP.Schwartz,G.E. - - - - - '80 Beh contrast as-f(change in sched) PRp47:071 W/MULT sched, pos contrast after abrupt > gradual incr VI ZZHfX.Schwartz,G.E.Beatty (Ed) '77 Biofdbk: Theory/Research - - - - - Academic Biofdbk: Theory/research OKHUG.Schwartz,G.E.Johnson - - '69. Affective visual S as reinf - - - JEx80: 28 Incr spon male GSR w/reinf = slides of nude females FMRSx Schwartz, Marvin - - - - '56 Meas sex drive in male (Beach) - - PhD Yale IMRSB Schwartz,M. - - - - - - '56. Meas sex capacity in male - - - - JCP49:328 ASRVJ.Schwartz,M. - - - - - - '58. CS variables in avcond - - - - - - JEx55:347 ARi incr-f(amt incr/decr in S inten) ARi w/6 > 3 sec ISI AARV .Schwartz,M.Goodson - - - '58 Direction/rate of S change - - - - PRp 4:499 No diff in avcond w/S=fast/slow incr/decr inten FRRGC.Schwartz,M.Teitelbaum - '74. Dissociation lrng/memory re lsns - JCP87:384 Retain CTA after lateral hypothal lsns, but no acq new CTA DL Schwartz,R.M. et al - - '71. Optional intra/extradimens shifts JCP77:470 SMRML.Schwartz,S. - - - - - - '64. Neonatal cortical lesions - - - - JCP57: 72 Adult maze acq decr w/postnatal posterial cortical ablation Above effect decr w/enriched rearing environ OKMNP Schwartzbaum, Jerome S. '59 Beh after bilat amygdala ablation PhD Stnfd OKBUC Schwartzbaum,J.S. - - - '83 OR w/basic types tastant reinf - - PhB31:445 OGRAB Schwartzbaum,J.Kellicutt '62 Inverted S/Genz w/nonreinf S - - - PRp11:791 DSMG Schwartzbaum,J.S.Wilson '61 Taste discrim - - - - - - - - - - AmJ74:403 AMRNJ.Schwartzbaum,J.S. et al '67. Avoid beh w/septal lesions - - - - JCP63: 95 Shuttle avcond facil w/septal lesions, incl incr ITI acty FAREx.Schwarz,K.S.Cunningham - '88 Tolerance/sensitization w/morphine PBB31:561 Acute MORPH-->Biphasic HR/acty; chronic-->no decr, hi incr CAREO.Schwarz,K.S.Cunningham - '90 CS control of morphine hypertherm PPm01: 77 Cond hyperthermia w/discrete lite/noise S paired w/iv MORPH OKREP.Schwarz-Stevens,K. et al '91 Ethanol proc on ethanol reinf - - PAb 29916 Maint OpR w/reinf=ALC (up to 40%) w/ALC pref O CSR1H.Schwarz-Stevens,K.S. et '93 Cond w/MORPH US as-f(US duration) BNS07:039 W/Pair(S,MORPH) w/30-sec ISI, cond incr-f(5-60-min S duratn OD Schwarzkopf, Karl H. - - '77 Choice as-f(reinf) - - - - - - - - PhD UMinn AVSNJ.Schwegler,H. et al - - - '81 Indiv hippocamp mossy fibers - - - Sc 14:817 Acq ARi neg correl w/N/hippocamp mossy fiber terminals DKC Schweikert,G.Treichler - '69. Visual P-lrng + reversal - - - - - JCP67:269 SARML.Schweikert,G.E.Collins - '66 Postweaning environ on beh - - - - JGt09:255 Enriched postwean environ incr, restricted decr adult lrng CVrGC.Schweitzer,L.Green - - - '82. Retention of cond taste aversion - JCP96:791 25-d retentn of cond taste aversn only if cond at >14-d-age Cond taste aversion if <14-d-age, but temporary CSR1e.Schweitzer,L.Green - - - '82 Test of retrospective hypo - - - - PJB17: 62 Pair(lite-tone,US)--CR to lite inc/decr by trng/extn w/tone ZZXLL.Schwidetzky,G. - - - - - '32 Do you speak chimpanzee? - - - - - PAb 2748 Animal thought in image antecedent to human thought in word ----- ----- ACRAe.Scobie, Stanley R. - - - '70 Pavlovian aversive CS on operant R PhD Prntn ASF Scobie,S.R. - - - - - - '70. R-S + S-S intervals w/goldfish - - EAB14:219 ACRAe.Scobie,S.R. - - - - - - '72. Effect of aversive S on AR - - - - JCP79:171 S pair w/weak shock incr Rate(ARo), w/strong decr Rate(ARo) CER S also accel Rate(ARo), w/in-O, not v/versa OCR Scobie,S.R. - - - - - - '72. Pavlovian aversive CS on operant R JCP71:478 AARAB.Scobie,S.R. - - - - - - '73. R-S interval in cond suppression - ALB 1: 17 Pair(S,shock) decr ARo w/ISI longer than R-shock interval AAFEJ.Scobie,S.R.Bliss - - - - '74 Alcohol on aversive lrng - - - - - JCP86:867 ALC facil acq shuttle ARi, w/dissociation in retention Attrib above to incr sensitivity S/US (re detect thresh) OCF Scobie,S.R.Fallon - - - '74. Operant/Pavlovian control of R - - JCP86:858 ORFUP Scobie,S.R.Gold - - - - '75. DRL w/goldfish - - - - - - - - - - ALB 3:143 ESF Scobie,S.R.Herman - - - '72. Detection/escape thresholds - - - L&M 3:442 OJH Scobie,S.R.Kaufman - - - '69. Intermit punish w/intermit reinf - EAB12:137 ----- ----- ASRCJ.Scoles, Michael T. - - - '82 Effective reinf w/2-way avoid - - PhD N.Ill Perf ARo w/weak > strong shock, not-f(shock pre-exposure) Perf ARo w/strong sh incr w/preexpose w/avoid apparatus Perf ARo decr w/aperiodic nonconting shock during session OAOCP.Scopatz, Robert A. - - - '92 Random control in AuSh (Balsam) - PhD Clmba After AuSh trng, maint AuSh OpR w/random USs Note: No AuSh OpR but incr acty w/Pair(S,US) w/na ve O IERAR.Scott,E.D.Wike - - - - - '56 Partially delayed reinf - - - - - AmJ69:264 Partial Delay(reinf) incr R/Extn, indep of acq/extn ITI OK Scott,G.K.Platt - - - - '85. Model of R-reinf conting - - - - - ABP11:152 CMHAW.Scott,H.D. - - - - - - - '30. Hypnosis and CR - - - - - - - - - JGn 4:113 Cond better w/hypnosis; elicit CR when awake w/out recall FAR A Scott,J.H. - - - - - - - '55 Early gentling/ignoring/shocking - JAS41:412 FRR Scott, John P. - - - - - '72 Complex spon beh - - - - - - - - - PhD UMich FROSO.Scott,J.P. - - - - - - - '48. Dominance and aggression - - - - - PhZ21: 31 W/goats, frustration re food incr aggress only w/dominant O FRxSO.Scott,J.P.Fredericson - '51. Causes of fighting - - - - - - - - PhZ24:273 P(fighting) is-f(trng); eg frustration-->aggression if lrnd AVD Scott,J.P. et al - - - - '67 Inhib trng as-f(age,breed) - - - - Psy66:237 IKRAR Scott, John W. - - - - - '66 ESB reinf w/distrib tr (Olds) - - PhD UMich IKRAR Scott,J.W. - - - - - - - '67. ESB reinf w/distrib tr - - - - - - JCP63:175 OVH Scott, Thomas J. - - - - '61 Indiv diff in verbal cond - - - - PhD PennS ----- ----- SAHML.Scott, Thurman C. - - - '29 Recog patterns - - - - - - - - - - PhD Prntn SAHML.Scott,T.C. - - - - - - - '30. Retention/recog of patterns - - - JEx13:164 Re relrng/transfer, maze pattern retained w/verbal imagery SAHM Scott,T.C. - - - - - - - '36 Accuracy of reproduction of maze - Psy 2:245 SAHM Scott,T.C. - - - - - - - '36 Maze pattern and imagery - - - - - JGn49:271 SAHML.Scott,T.C. - - - - - - - '37. Effect of difficulty of maze - - - Psy 1:261 Acq facil re variation in length of arms between choice pts SAHM Scott,T.C. - - - - - - - '38 1-error/trial meth of maze lrng - JEx23: 80 ----- ----- CRRGC Scott,T.R.Giza - - - - - '87 Taste intensity discrim thru CTA - PhB41:315 OIh Screven,C.G. - - - - - - '54. Interference on R strength - - - - JCP47:140 FCRCA.Screven,C.G. - - - - - - '59 Avoid sit assoc w/hunger - - - - - PRc 9:109 Expose to white box w/hunger--More acty in B/W test OKh Screven,C.G.Commings - - '55. Nonreward/interference on Amp(R) - JCP48:299 OLh Screven,C.G.Nunis - - - '54. Reduction in subgoal reinf - - - - JCP47:323 OS Scull,J.Westbrook - - - '73. Mult sched w/diff R in components EAB20:511 IER Scull, John W. - - - - - '70 Models of acq persistence (Amsel) PhD Trnto OIR Scull,J.W. et al - - - - '70. Beh contrast and FE in mult sched JCP71:478 IJRAR.Scull,J. - - - - - - - - '71. Shock/noise on IR w/PRF/CRF - - - PSc23:325 Partial shock, not noise, -->decr Speed(IR) B4 shock/noise ZM Scull,J.W. - - - - - - - '73. Interp of frustration effect - - - PBl79:352 IRRAR Seago,J.D. et al - - - - '70. Anosmia on apparent double altern JCP71:435 FASEx.Seale,T.W. et al - - - - '84 Interstrain diff in R to caffeine PBB20:567 Marked strain diff in acute toxic R to caffiene OMRD Seaman, Stephen F. - - - '80 Dose size on tolerance (Solomon) - PhD UPenn OM E Seaman,S.F. - - - - - - '85. Morphine tolerance (Brush) - - - - LEA SVR Searle, Lloyd V. - - - - '45 Heredity maze-bright/dull (Tolman) PhD UCBer SJRTP Sears,D.O. - - - - - - - '64. Punish and choice - - - - - - - - JCP57:297 CAFN Sears, Robert R. - - - - '32 Neurological w/goldfish (HSBurr) - PhD Yale ERHVO.Sears,R.R.Hovland - - - '41. Resolution of motor conflict - - - JEx28:280 P(conflict re ER) incr-f(equality of ER tend re USI/trng) IM Sears, Ronald J. - - - - '76 R/Extn w/AMPH/secobarbital - - - - PhD DPaul CRBxP.Sears,R.J. et al - - - - '79. Serial/2nd-order cond w/timed R - ABP 5: 43 Lat(CR) at time of US in serial compound and 2nd-order cond FRMSO.Seay,B. et al - - - - - '64. Maternal beh of socially deprived JAS69:345 Poor maternal beh by socially deprived "motherless" mothers AGC Sechzer, Jeri A. - - - - '62 Interocular transfer (Stellar) - - PhD UPenn FRREO.Seeley,R.J.Brozoski - - '89 Sterotypy in freely beh O - - - - BRM21:271 Signif stereotypy w/lo-dose d-AMPH ZZXXX.Seeman,W.Greenberg - - - '55 Sec reinf and acq drives - - - - - JGt86:367 Disting sec reinf re Pair(S,em+US) vs decr in acq drive ZK Seeman,W.Knenaas - - - - '51 Diff sec reinf w/2 drives - - - - PRv58:324 DM Seeman,W.Williams - - - '52. Hull-Leeper diff - - - - - - - - - JEx44: 40 FAREC.Segal,B. - - - - - - - - '70 Exper alcoholism - - - - - - - - - PAb 1888 ALC intake incr by aversive ESB, decr by reinf ESB CMR Segal,B.Champion - - - - '66 S assoc w/food dep - - - - - - - - AuJ18: 57 ZZHEC.Segal,B.M. - - - - - - - '88 Drinking motiv and alcoholism - - PAb 29950 Etiologic model of alcoholism re social/biol/psych/genetic FAREA.Segal,D.S.Mandell - - - '74 Long-term admin of d-amphetamine - PBB 2:249 Bi-phasic incr-decr effect of ip d-AMPH on acty incr w/trng ----- ----- ORR-P.Segal, Evalyn F. - - - - '58 Operant rate, extn rate, and drive PhD UMinn ORR-P.Segal,E.F. - - - - - - - '59. Operant level as-f(dep) - - - - - JCP52:713 Operant level of OpR decr-f(food/water dep) OKRVP Segal,E.F. - - - - - - - '59. R for lite reinf pos-f(dep) - - - EAB 2:165 OS C Segal,E.F. - - - - - - - '61. Concur DRL/VI sched - - - - - - - EAB 4:263 OSPIK.Segal,E.F. - - - - - - - '62. Exteroceptive control of FI R - - EAB 5: 49 Approx linear incr in N/R/quarter of FI Scallop on FI greatly enhanced clock changes in lite S OAREP.Segal,E.F. - - - - - - - '62 d-amphetamine on concur VI DRL - - EAB 5:105 d-AMPH incr Rate(OpR) on DRL via incr speed mediating beh OER P Segal,E.F. - - - - - - - '62. Extn after 1 session w/reinf - - - JCP55: 40 OKM Segal,E.F. - - - - - - - '64. Cond reinf in mult-chain sched - - PSc 1:175 FRR C Segal,E.F. - - - - - - - '65. Drinking w/free food reinf sched - PSc 2: 29 ZKXXX Segal,E.F. - - - - - - - '65. Cond reinf - - - - - - - - - - - - PSc 2:135 IKRAB Segal,E.F. - - - - - - - '65. Cond reinf w/food + shock - - - - PSc 2:137 OKR Segal,E.F. - - - - - - - '65. Pos cond reinf analog of avcond - PSc 2:199 OKM Segal,E.F. - - - - - - - '66. Contingent/noncontingent reinf - - PSc 4: 5 OR Segal,E.F. - - - - - - - '69. Psychogenic polydipsia w/wheel run PSc14:141 OR Segal,E.F. - - - - - - - '69. Polydipsic to operant drinking - - PSc16:133 ORRXB Segal,E.F.Bandt - - - - '66. Collateral drinking on OR - - - - PSc 4:377 ORRXC Segal,E.F.Deadwyler - - '64. Food reinf sched on drinking - - - PSc 1:271 ORR C Segal,E.F.Deadwyler - - '65. Polydipsia during DRL extn - - - - PSc 2:203 ORR C Segal,E.F.Deadwyler - - '65. Taste of liquid on polydipsia - - PSc 3:101 ORR Segal,E.F.Holloway - - - '63 Drinking as mediator of timing - - Sc 40:888 ORR C Segal,E.F.Oden - - - - - '65. Lick empty water nozzel for food - PSc 2:201 OR Segal,E.F.Oden - - - - - '69. Sched-induced polydipsia: Delay - PSc15:153 OKM Segal,E.F.Rumbaugh - - - '64. Timing beh w/pos/neg reinf - - - - PSc 1:371 FRR C Segal,E.F. et al - - - - '65. W/hold free food on drinking - - - PSc 2:205 FRR C Segal,E.F. et al - - - - '65. Polydipsia w/free-reinf sched - - PSc 3: 11 ----- ----- ZZXXX.Segal,E.M.Lachman - - - '72. Beh or higher mental proc - - - - AmP47: 46 Dominatn of neobehaviorism eroded as-f(devel in/out psych) FM Segall,M.H. - - - - - - '59 Curiosity-motiv beh and anxiety - JGn60:201 ORR Segal-Rechtschaffen,E. - '63. Reinf mediating beh w/DRL - - - - EAB 6: 39 DSPV Segbefia, Deladem - - - '87 Memory for color discrim - - - - - PhD U NC CSR1e.Seger,K.A.Scheuer - - - '77. Info prop of S1, S2, and S1-S2 seq ALB 5: 39 Max suppressn to S2 w/Pair(S1,S2,shock) but not to S2-alone ORHCO.Segreto, Joyce A. - - - '83 R/Extn in frontal EMG - - - - - - PhD OhioU Fail to Opcond EMG decr w/CRF/FR tone fdbk re criterion EMG CUCAx.Segundo,J.P. et al - - - '61 Reinf w/pain S-off (Delafresnaye) Thomas Pair(tone,subcutaneous shock-off)--Cond beh + EEG R to tone AARNJ.Segura-Torres,P. et al - '91 Post-trng self-ESB - - - - - - - - BBR42:161 Daily post-trng self-hypothal-ESB facil acq/retention Above effect incr-f(0/500/2500/4500 ESB trains allowed) CARxO.Seidel, Robert J. - - - '57 Mediation proc in lrng (WAShaw) - PhD UPenn CARxO.Seidel,R.J. - - - - - - '58. Mediation in precond - - - - - - - JEx56:220 Pair(S1,S2)--Avcond with S1 or S2--ARi to other S CUXXX.Seidel,R.J. - - - - - - '59. Review of sensory precond - - - - PBl56: 58 Concludes small/reliable sensory precond effect ZMXEX Seiden,L.S.Balster (Eds) '85 Beh pharmacology: Status (Vol 13) Liss ZMXEX Seiden,L.S.Dykstra - - - '77 Psychopharm: Biochem/beh approach Reinhold SVXT Seidman,E. - - - - - - - '49 Reversal in newt/terrapin - - - - JCP42:320 ORRIC Sein,L. - - - - - - - - '64. Drinking as superstition or thirst JCP58:237 ORP Seiple, Robert B. - - - '75 Variability of R location - - - - PhD AmerU CMR Seitz,C.P.Keller - - - - '40. Oxygen dep and cond - - - - - - - JAv FARS Seitz,P.F. - - - - - - - '54 Litter size on adult beh - - - - - AmJ10:916 FOCxx.Seitz,P.F.D. - - - - - - '60 Age of separation from mother - - PAb 5658 Early (at 2-wk) separation from mother-->abnormal adult beh SVSWL.Selcher,J.C. et al - - - '99. MAP kinase in spatial lrng - - - - LMm 6:478 MAPK inhibitor SL327 decr H2O maze lrng OG Selekman, Warren L. - - '71 Post-discrim wavelength genz - - - PhD Clmba OD Selekman,W. - - - - - - '73. Contrast/inhib as-f(extended trng) EAB20:245 FRR Selekman,W.Meehan - - - '74. Recording shock-induced aggression EAB21:177 ----- ----- AC Seligman, Martin E. P. - '67 Unpredictable shock (Solomon) - - PhD UPenn ISR Seligman,M.E.P. - - - - '66. S redundancy and sec punish - - - JEx72:546 CAXXX.Seligman,M.E.P. - - - - '69. Comment on operationism - - - - - PRv76:484 Criticizes truly-random control as having powerful effects CAXXX.Seligman,M.E.P. - - - - '70. On generality of laws of lrng - - PRv77:406 In cond, organism is contra-/un-/prepared to assoc events Above vs premise equivalence: Gen lrng laws for all S/US Define preparedness by Amt(trng) required for cond Prepareness may affect laws/cog-proc/physiol-mech Devel gen laws if diff re preparedness are systematic EARUx.Seligman,M.E.Beagley - - '75. Lrnd helplessness - - - - - - - - JCP88:534 Acq ER decr w/prior inescapable shock, is-f(nature of ER) AERAR.Seligman,M.E.BACampbell '65. Inten/duration of punish on extn - JCP59:295 R/Extn decr w/pun, incr-f(inten/duration of pun) EADCJ.Seligman,M.E.Groves - - '70. Nontransient lrng helplessness - - PSc19:191 Nontransient decr in acq only w/repeated shock pre-espose ZZXXX Seligman,M.E.Haber (Ed)- '72 Biol boundaries of lrng - - - - - A-C-C ZZXXX Seligman,M.E.P.Johnston- '73 Cog theory of avcond (McGuigan) - Wiley EUDVJ.Seligman,M.E.P.Maier - - '67. Fail to escape traumatic shock - - JEx74: 1 Pre-expose w/inescape, not escapable shock, decr ER/ARi acq Escapable shock B4 inescapable elim above effect ACR Seligman,M.E.P.Meyer - - '70. Chronic fear/ulcers re predict sh JCP73:202 AAR Seligman,M.E.Visintainer '85. Helplessness: Tuman reject (Brush) LEA EADVJ.Seligman,M.E. et al - - '68 Alleviation of lrnd helplessness - JAb73:256 After pretraining w/inescapable shock, acq ER w/forced ER ARR C Seligman,M.E.P. et al - '70. Cond drinking: Failure of extn - - JCP71:411 CRRCC.Seligman,M.E.P. et al - '70. Diff-cond drinking - - - - - - - - PSc20: 63 Classcond/extn/recond drinking CR by pair w/thirst injectn CZ Seligman,M.E.P. et al - '71. Unpredict/uncontrol shock (Brush) Academic CRRCC.Seligman,M.E.P. et al - '71. Cond drinking w/Procaine/NaCl US - JCP77:110 UR but not CR incr-f(NaCl US); UR/CR incr-f(procaine US) EURVJ.Seligman,M.E.P. et al - '75. Lrnd helplessness: Reversibility - JCP88:542 Pre-expose inescapable shock decr ER/ARi acq w/1-wk B4 test No effect of pre-expose shock if escape w/diff ER Break-up above decr w/forcible expose to escape conting ----- ----- RVREO.Sellin,L.C.Laakso - - - '88 Alcohol on motor perf - - - - - - PAb 32155 ALC decr motor perf (tilt plane) Long-Evans > Wistar CSHVG.Selva,J.M. - - - - - - - '83 Orient-R in configural cond - - - PAb A5139 Configuring w/compound S facil by orient-R instruct DKRUx Semaguin,V.N.Zukhar - - '83 Signif of reinf for signal discrim PJB18:181 AMR .Semba,J. et al - - - - - '98 Chronic nicotine on lrnd helpless Bpy43:388 Lrnd helpless re escape failure decr w/chronic nicotine CEUUU.Semernina,A.V. - - - - - '33 Neg CR by coincidence w/extn - - - PAb 3255 Obtain cond inhib S by pair w/extn, greater than isolated S OE Semple, Terence M. - - - '74 Nonconting reinf on R/Extn - - - - PhD Wtrlo DAhVP Senf, Gerald M. - - - - '68 Memory for bisensory S - - - - - - PhD UCLA SKRM Senf,G.M. - - - - - - - '68. Hunger vs shock in spatial lrng - JCP65:140 CDRxx.Senf,G.M.NEMiller - - - '67. Pos-induction in diff-cond - - - - JCP64:121 R/Extn of S+ incr by Mix(S+,S-) vs only nonreinf S+ trials ----- ----- OMRUP Senkowski, Peter C. - - '72 Temporal aftereffect of rf (Platt) PhD UIowa OMRUP Senkowski,P.C. - - - - - '73. Temporal aftereffects of non/reinf JEx01:348 IER Senkowski,P.C. - - - - - '78. ORE in discrete-trial lever-R - - ABP 4:131 OMR Senkowski,P.C.Denny - - '77. Frustration-mediated lrng of bar R ALB 5:373 FMR E Senkowski,P.C.Vogel - - '76. N/CS-US on cond frustration - - - ALB 4:421 ORR Senkowski,P.C. et al - - '78. Diff-reinf of R duration - - - - - L&M 9:446 ----- ----- FAREC.Senter,R.J.Persensky - - '69 Environ on alcohol consumption - - PAb 6629 After trng to drink ALC as AR/OpR, ALC pref in cond context FAREC.Senter,R.J.Richman - - - '70 Induced consumption of alcohol - - PAb 344 After 6-mo choice ALC vs H2O, 1-wk ALC dep incr ALC pref FAREC.Senter,R.J.Sinclair - - '67 Self-maint of intoxication - - - - PSc 9:291 VI food-->ALC polydipsia w/out incr in ALC pref FAREO.Senter,R.J. et al - - - '67. Ethanol ingestion as OpR - - - - - PSc 8:291 No incr in ALC pref after shock avcond w/ALC AR Some incr in ALC pref after reinf w/ALC OpR FVREC.Senter,R.J. et al - - - '68 Variability in alcohol intake - - PSc10:165 Hi inter-O, lo intra-O variability in ALC intake w/H2O FAREC.Senter,R.J. et al - - - '71 Alcohol intake and kinship - - - - PSc23:229 No correl, rel ALC intake vs H2O and biol kinship ----- ----- AM Sepinwall, Jerry - - - - '66 Chem stim of brain (Teitelbaum) - PhD UPenn AARD Sepinwall,J. - - - - - - '69. Chem stim hypothalamus on AR - - - JCP68:393 DA Seraganian,P. - - - - - '79. Extradimen transfer easy-to-hard - L&M10: 39 OD Seraganian,P.vom Saal - '69. Blocking S control w/nonreinf - - EAB12:767 DAP Serdikoff, Sherry L. - - '91 Coding strategies (BKParker) - - - PhD W.Va CEDxS.Serebrenikov,V.X. - - - '39 Identity of ext/internal inhib - - PAb 4066 Faster extn if add novel S CDDAS.Serkov,F.N.Fedorovich - '63 Excit/inhib effect of added S PAb 6357 Ext-inhib re S+, disinhib re S-, w/added S Incr CR to S+/S- w/added S w/sedated O AER Sermat,V.Shepard - - - - '59. Feeding proc on AR extn - - - - - JCP52:206 CDrRP.Serwatka,J.Spear - - - - '88 Elements of olfactory discrim - - DPB21:145 Diffcond(odor,sh) w/15-d-old w/S- aversn incr/decr f(trng) Forgetting above re decr aversn to S+, incr aversn to S- FA Sessions, George R. - - '73 Retention/extn of CTA - - - - - - PhD U Ga SKF Setterington,R.G.Biship '67. Reversal improvement in fish - - - PSc 7: 41 DAMN Settlage, Paul H. - - - '38 Occipital lsn on visual beh - - - PhD UWisc CM Settlage,P.H. - - - - - '36 Effect of sodium amytal on CR - - JCP22:339 CACAx.Settlage,P.Harlow - - - '36 Sensory pathways in CR - - - - - - JC 22:279 Retain CR after transection/hemisection of spinal cord DLMVL.Settlage,P. et al - - - '48 Contradictory R to sim S - - - - - JEx38: 50 Acq different R w/same/sim S w/prefrontal O < normals OS Settle, Anita V. - - - - '75 Spon rec as-f(discrim S and age) - PhD U Mo AMRNP Settle, R. Gregg - - - - '75 Hippocamp lsn on discrim AR - - - PhD U Mo ZMXXX.Seward,G.H. - - - - - - '39. Dialectic in psych of motiv - - - PRv46: 46 Dialectic proc re motiv; hedonism vs react (environ) ZMXXX.Seward,G.H. - - - - - - '42 Validation of drives - - - - - - - PRv49: 88 Eval beh re total sit; external setting may control drive Eg social facil eating; sex beh may express dominance ZMXXX.Seward,G.H.JPSeward - - '37 Internal/external determinant of D PRv44:349 Drive: persistent disequilibrium re internal/external mech ----- ----- FSHVO Seward, John P. - - - - '31 Practice on perception - - - - - - PhD Clmba ISRCP.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '42. Study of Guthrie's theory of reinf JEx30:247 Food reinf > prevent unlrng w/immed removal from sit SKRTL.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '42. Delay(reinf) gradient in maze lrng JEx30:464 Acq decr-f(Delay(Reinf)) re length of correctd arm Note: No effect of length of blind arm ZMXXX.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '42. Externalization of drive - - - - - PRv49:197 Disting externalization of drive from antic of reward DRH Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '43 Code-lrng meth - - - - - - - - - - JEx33:155 SARTL.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '43 Exper anal of maze discrim - - - - JC 35: 17 Non-correction < correction, w/no effect of length of path ZZRTL.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '43 Reinf in terms of assn - - - - - - PRv50:187 9 postulates (eg selection/fixation) re spatial lrng SARTL.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '43 Exper anal of maze discrim - - - - JC 35: 17 Noncorrection > correction, not-f(lengths of paths) FRRSO.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '45 Aggressive beh re age/sex - - - - JC 38:175 Aggressive beh incr-f(age), decr-f(fear assoc w/fighting) FRRSO.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '45 Attempt estab dominance hierarchy JC 38:213 Unstable dominance hierarchy w/little mod re win/lose fight FRRSO.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '45 Aggression as-f(frustration) - - - JC 38:225 Fail to observe aggresssion (fighting) re food frustration FRRSO.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '46 Submission as conditioning - - - - JC 39: 51 Decr aggressive beh after lose fight, restore w/social O ZAXXX.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '47. Derivation of latent lrng - - - - PRv54: 83 Interp latent lrng re surrogate-R (percept + implicit R) ZZXXX.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '48 The sign of a symbol - - - - - - - PRv55:277 Human/animal cog proc belong on continuum re complexity SARTP.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '49 Exper anal of latent lrng - - - - JEx39:177 After explore T-maze, feed in 1 endbox-->choice to that box Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '49 JEx39:660 ZKXXX.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '50 Sec reinf as tertiary motiv - - - PRv57:362 Tertiary motiv is-f(consummary R cond to S for IR) ZZXXX.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '51 Motiv function of reward - - - - - PBl48:130 Motiv function of reward ZKXXX.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '52 Delayed reward lrng - - - - - - - PRv59:200 Reaffirm reinf as prin of performance rather than of lrng ZZXXX.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '52 Theory of motiv in lrng - - - - - PRv59:405 Th of motiv in lrng ZMXXX.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '53 How are motives learned - - - - - PRv60: 99 Disting lrnd (cond/secondary) drives vs lrnd rewards Latter (tertiary) goal instigated by obstructn of lrnd R ZZXXX.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '54. Evaluation of Hull beh system - - PRv61:145 Anal Hull's "A Behavior System" --> favor miniature systems FRXSX.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '54 Lrng th and identification - - - - JGt84:201 Hypo: Generalized tend to imitate incr w/reinf, decr w/pun ZZXXX.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '55. Critique of intervening variables PRv52:155 Intervening var ZKXXX.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '56. Reinf and expectancy - - - - - - - PRv63:105 Anal sim of Hull's goal antic rg-sg w/Tolman's expectancy ZKXXX.Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '56. Drive, incentive, and reinf - - - PRv63:195 Th: Add drive and goal expectancy to contiguity lrng th YC Seward,J.P. - - - - - - '69. Exper neurosis (Campbell) - - - - A-C-C DRCAH.Seward,J.P.Braude - - - '68. HR during discrim trng/extn - - - JCP66:396 W/discrim lever-OpR, pre-S HR during acq higher than extn Interp above re HR as-f(incentive motiv) SRRTP.Seward,J.P.Handlon - - - '52 Satiation on use of habit - - - - JGt81:259 Position pref when satiated modified by prior reinf trng AACWO.Seward,J.P.Humphrey - - '67. Avcond as-f(pretrng) - - - - - - - JCP63:338 Acq ARi facil w/pretrng w/wheel-turn ER to unsignaled shock Above vs signaled inescapable shock ARCWH.Seward,J.P.Humphrey - - '68. HR during avcond/extn - - - - - - JCP66:764 Observe incr in basal HR to warning S w/wheel-turn ARi IERAR.Seward,J.P.Levy - - - - '49 Sign lrng as factor in extn - - - JEx39:660 R/Extn decr w/extn ITI spent in empty GB vs neutral box SKRTP.Seward,J.P.Levy - - - - '53. Sec reinf and choice-point beh - - JCP46:334 W/satiatn, choose previously rewarded turn to preferred GB FMRWA.Seward,J.P.Pereboom - - '55. Does acty meas goal-striving - - - JCP48:272 Wheel-acty not incr w/feeding immed after 1-min in wheel FRRWR.Seward,J.P.Pereboom - - '55 Lrng of spon acty - - - - - -- - AmJ68:139 Attrib spon wheel running to acty drive IxRCP.Seward,J.P.Procter - - - '60 Perf as-f drive/reward/habit - - - AmJ73:448 Lat(IR) decr-f(dep/reinf/trng) w/interaction of dep/reinf AERAR.Seward,J.P.Raskin - - - '60. Role of fear in aversive beh - - - JCP53:328 Hi inten punish during extn decr R/Extn ILR P.Seward,J.P.Weldon - - - '53. Lat(R) as-f change Delay(reward) - JCP46:184 Lat(IR) incr-f(Delay(Reinf) in acq but no incr w/incr delay IRH Seward,J.P. et al - - - '44 2nd exper re Guthrie theory lrng - JEx34:227 SMRTP.Seward,J.P. et al - - - '50 Incidental lrng - - - - - - - - - JCP43:240 After trng w/H2O reinf, reversal facil w/reinf forced trng Above facil greater w/H2O dep during force reversal trng SARTL.Seward,J.P. et al - - - '52. Test 2 hypo of latent lrng - - - - JEx43:274 No evidence of latent lrng w/delay B4 test SMRTP.Seward,J.P. et al - - - '53 Choice w/satiation as-f acq drive JGt83: 3 W/reinf in GB1 if thirsty, GB2 if sated, devel pref for GB1 IMRAR.Seward,J.P. et al - - - '57. Prefeeding on apparent FE - - - - JEx54:445 Speed(IR) decr by prefeeding Attrib FE to prefeeding in GB1 vs frustration w/nonreinf IKRAR.Seward,J.P. et al - - - '58 Interact of drive x reward - - - - AmJ71:404 No interaction of drive/Amt(Reinf) except at zero of either OERNP.Seward,J.P. et al - - - '59. R/Extn after cranial self-stim - - JCP52:294 After trng w/hypothal ESB rf, maint incr Rate(OpR) w/extn EURAR.Seward,J.P. et al - - - '60. Speed as-f shock strength/reductn JEx60:250 Speed(ER) not-f(shock inten) w/constant shock reduction IKRAR.Seward,J.P. et al - - - '60. ITI on perf w/reinf ESB - - - - - JCP53:224 Maint IR w/reinf = automatic ESB > self-produced ESB IARAR.Seward,J.P. et al - - - '60 Test of reasoning in rats - - - - AmJ73:290 After preexpose to alley, Speed(IR) incr w/reinf GB placemt IxRAR.Seward,J.P. et al - - - '60 Interact of drive x reward - - - - AmJ73:370 Complex (not add/mult) interaction of dep w/Amt(Reinf) EERAR.Seward,J.P. et al - - - '65. Persistence of punished ER - - - - JCP60:265 Pun in extn incr Speed(ER) but decr R/Extn Above effect not-f(trng/extn shock inten) DRRVH.Seward,J.P. et al - - - '69. HR during discrim acq/extn - - - - JCP67:358 Observe incr in basal HR on reinf trials DJRVL.Seward,J.P. et al - - - '70. Hypotheses re shock-right facil - JEx84:319 Facil effect of shock-right not-f(incr exposure to cues) Facil effect of shock-right not-f(pretrng w/shock-->food ----- ----- OGPIK Sewell,W.R.Kendall - - - '65. IRT during genz testing - - - - - PSc 3: 95 ODPVP.Sewell,W.R. et al - - - '79 Length of trng on S-control - - - PRc29:401 W/lo-density reinf, S-control incr-f(Amt(trng)) AAO Sexton,O.J.Fitch - - - - '67. Test empathic lrng hypo - - - - - PSc 7:181 ----- ----- EA Seybert, Jeffrey A. - - '74 Sequential var on escond - - - - - PhD UOkla IKRAR.Seybert,J.A.Mellgren - - '72 Pos contrast w/long runway - - - - PRp31: 14 Pos contrast w/incr Amt(Reinf) w/long, not short alley EERAR Seybert,J.A. et al - - - '73. Sequential effects w/spaced tr - - JEx01:151 EERAR Seybert,J.A. et al - - - '74. Sequential effects in escape cond JEx02:473 IER Seybert,J.A. et al - - - '76. Sched/Mag(Reinf) w/thirst - - - - L&M 7:559 EAR Seybert,J.A. et al - - - '76. Escond as-f(Sched/Mag(Reinf)) - - ALB 4:322 IERAR Seybert,J.A. et al - - - '79. R/Extn as-f(percent reinf) - - - - ALB 7:233 IARAR.Seybert,J. et al - - - - '79 Retention of appetitive IR - - - - BNB26:266 After 1 reinf tr, perf decr-incr-f(.05-24-hr B4 test) ----- ----- FPMSO.Seyfarth,R.Cheney - - - '96 Inside the mind (Bekoff) - - - - - MIT Velvet monkey seesworld as things that act, not think/feel FRMSO.Seyfarth,R.M.Cheney - - '84 Grooming and altruistic beh - - - Nat08:541 Mutual grooming w/unrelated O incr P(altruistic R to plea) ISRAR Seymann,R.G. - - - - - - '69. Mag(Reinf) w/correl cues - - - - - JEx81:504 AVRUJ.Sfikakis,A. et al - - - '78 Estrous cycle on ARi - - - - - - - PhB21:441 ARi perf is-f(estrous cycle) (facil in proestrus) CAxVx.Sgorina,K. - - - - - - - '40 Sensitization and CR - - - - - - - PAb 1274 Obtain apparent CR in paramecia/planaria/minnows w/US alone ----- ----- IMRAR Sgro, Joseph A. - - - - '66 FE w/shift qual/quant reinf - - - PhD TCU IMRAR Sgro,J.A. - - - - - - - '69. Remove/delay reinf w/double runway JCP69:442 IMRAR.Sgro,J.A.Porterfield - - '78 FE w/punish and reward - - - - - - JGn98:245 FE after nonreinf tr decr w/pun on rewarded tr in alley 1 ILRAR.Sgro,J.A.Weinstock - - - '63. Delay(reinf) on later immed reinf JEx66:260 Speed(IR) w/15-sec < 0 Delay(Reinf), w/pos contrast w/shift from delay to immed reinf and incr R/Extn IERAR Sgro,J.A. et al - - - - '67. R/Extn as-f Delay(reinf) - - - - - JEx73:634 IERAR.Sgro,J.A. et al - - - - '70. Mag(Reinf) w/partial delay - - - - PSc19:157 R/Extn after partial delay rf incr-f(N/successive delay tr) Above effect not-f(Amt(Reinf)) on immed-reinf tr IMRAR.Sgro,J.A. et al - - - - '71. FE w/partial Delay(Reinf) - - - - JEx87:320 FE in double runway w/shift partial delay to PRF in GB1 IMRAR.Sgro,J.A. et al - - - - '72. PRF in both GB of double alleyway JEx96:229 FE re PRF in GB1 w/CRF > PRF in GB2 IMRAR.Sgro,J.A. et al - - - - '72. FE w/partial Delay(Reinf) - - - - JEx96:458 W/double runway, Speed(IR2) after delayed < immed rf in GB1 ----- ----- AS Shaefer, Vernon H. - - - '57 Avcond w/out external S - - - - - PhD U Ill USR Shafer,J.N.Meyer - - - - '53. Intense lite on audio-seizures - - JCP46:305 ----- ----- RRHVP.Shaffer, L. Henry - - - '73 Latency mech (Kornblum) - - - - - Acad P Typing speed w/random words = prose > random letters Typing IRT re each letter is-f(letter context) RZHVP.Shaffer,L.H. - - - - - - '75 Control processes in typing - - - QJE27:419 Use form/latency of typing errors to infer hierarchical org 2 stages: word strings then letter strings w/finger mvmt Evidence for rapid error detection re comparison proc Omission error on opposite > same hand as preceding R Infer omission error is-f(weak R) w/long IRT W/skilled typist, normal IRTs w/transposition error Transpose IRT between transpose>omit>alter RAHVP.Shaffer,L.H. - - - - - - '75 Mult attn in verbal task (Rabbitt) Academic Maint typing perf concur w/reading rhymes, shadowing speech RZHVP.Shaffer,L.H. - - - - - - '76. Intention and performance - - - - PRv83:375 Concatination model: Each S-->R, plural if temporal overlap Reject above re 1st RT w/word (w/out preview)>letter seq Hierarchical model for errors/error detection in typing Th: Cog-level intention-->R output w/timing/expression Incl 2 memories (input/output) w/index ordinal positn Ident typing errors: Omission/addition/alteratn/transpositn Ident peripheral factors: Low force, simult Rs, ballistic Ident cog factors: Misread (lexical), point (letter-aim) Ident cog factors: Index (eg transpose, "migrations") IRT w/preview of prose=random word text approx 100 msec Contrast w/choice RT w/random letters approx 550 msec Note: IRT w/prose text but no preview approx 450 msec Note: RT w/random letters w/preview approx 200 msec RZHVP.Shaffer,L.H. - - - - - - '78 Timing in motor program of typing QJE30:333 Skilled typing paced by regular beat, w/rhythmic departures Between-hand typing IRT < w/in hand IRT re typing each letter is-f(letter context) Lat(1st letter)/typing IRT not-f(word length) RZHVP.Shaffer,L.H. - - - - - - '82. Rhythm and timing in skill - - - - PRv89:109 Skilled timing based on internal sched of motor events Above events are targets in space/time, not mvmt onset RRHVP.Shaffer,L.H. - - - - - - '88. Forced revision in fast typing - - QJE40:581 Infer typist maint larger read buffer than nec re typing RZHVP.Shaffer,L.H. - - - - - - '91 Cog and motor programming (Requin) Kluwer Disting cog system re goal structure of act vs motor system Former is motor program w/ref to touch typing RRHVP.Shaffer,L.H.French - - - '71 Coding factors in transcription - QJE23:268 Typing speed w/random words = prose > random letters Lat(1st letter)/typing IRT not-f(word length) RRHVP.Shaffer,L.H.Hardwick - - '68 Typing perf as-f(text) - - - - - - QJE20:360 Ident typing errors: omissn/response/reading/context/random Th: Linguistic units assoc w/spelling-->letter-by-letter R RRHVP.Shaffer,L.H.Hardwick - - '69 Errors/error detection in typing - QJE21:209 P(error) w/realnonsense >random letter (29%) Error detection is-f serial scan image in phase w/fdbk RRHVP.Shaffer,L.H.Hardwick - - '69 Reading and typing - - - - - - - - QJE21:381 Typing speed is-f read speed =decr-f(word length/structure) RRHVP.Shaffer,L.H.Hardwick - - '70 Basis of transcription skill - - - JEx84:424 Typing speed incr-f(N/preview letters) w/random letters ----- ----- DR Shaffer, Olivia A. - - - '71 Object discrim as error - - - - - PhD BMawr DSMJ Shaffer,O. - - - - - - - '67. Object-discrim R in oddity - - - - JCP63:361 CRHIN.Shagass,C. - - - - - - - '42 Cond occipital alpha to vol S - - JEx31:367 Cond occipital alpha block to clench-fist S w/lite US CRHIN.Shagass,C.Johnson - - - '43 Classcond occipital alpha rhythm - JEx33:201 Classcond occipital alpha rhythm to motor-R S Occipital alpha CR when O does not expect the lite US OAP Shahan,T.A.Lattal - - - '98. Functions of changeover delay - - EAB69:141 ----- ----- Shaklee, Alfred B. - - - '43 Vitamin B1 w/normal diet - - - - - PhD UMinn SMRTL.Shaklee,A.B. - - - - - - '58 Chlorpromazine and habit reversal JGt93: 59 Acq/24-hr retention not-f(chlorpromazine) IERUO.Shaklee,A.B. - - - - - - '63 Acq of panel-pressing R - - - - - JGt02: 19 Rapid acq panel-push IR, w/PREE after 4 acq tr IERUO.Shaklee,A.B. - - - - - - '63 Extn of panel-pressing R - - - - - JGt02: 27 W/delay B4 extn, decr in Lat(IR) from 1st to 2nd extn tr OPR Shaklee,A.B. - - - - - - '63 Lrng w/out adapt to exper sit - - JGt02: 33 OER Shaklee,A.B. - - - - - - '63 Extn of 1-trial lrng - - - - - - - JGt02:289 IKR Shallenberger,Patricia A.'62 Variable Delay(Reinf) - - - - - - PhD U Mo ----- ----- OCR Shanab, Mitri E. - - - - '68 Pos contrast after runway trng - - PhD UCSB SARYL.Shanab,M.E. - - - - - - '65. Prior explor on discrim lrng - - - PSc 2:329 Explor maze for 9 days B4 trng facil acq w/food reinf IGRAR Shanab,M.E. - - - - - - '71. Transfer between nonreward/delay - JEx91: 98 SYRxL.Shanab,M.E.Cotton - - - '70. Runway trng on T-maze - - - - - - PSc19:129 Runway acq/extn, not acq alone, facil T-maze lrng ILRAR.Shanab,M.E.Biller - - - '72. Shift in Delay/Mag(reinf) - - - - L&M 3:179 Pos contrast w/incr Amt(Rf)+decr Delay(Rf) not either alone IERAR.Shanab,M.E.Birnbaum - - '74. PREE/partial delay w/minimal acq - ALB 2: 81 W/1/tr/day, PREE but R/Extn not-f(constant/partial delay) ILRAR.Shanab,M.E.Cavallaro - - '73. Transfer nonreward and delay - - - ALB 1:179 Small N/PRF or partial delay incr persist w/contin delay ILR Shanab,M.E.Cavallaro - - '75. Pos contrast after reward shift - BPS 5:109 IKRMR.Shanab,M.E.Ferrell - - - '70. Pos contrast w/diff drive - - - - PSc20: 31 Pos contrast in speed w/incr Amt(Reinf) not-f(dep) IKR Shanab,M.E.Ferrell - - - '75. Downshift in Mag/Delay(Reinf) - - L&M 6:241 IKRAR.Shanab,M.E.McCuistion - '70. Shifts in mag/delay of reward - - PSc21:264 Speed(IR) incr-f(Amt(Rf)), decr-f(Delay(Rf)) w/no interact No pos contrast w/incr Amt(Rf), neg contrast w/incr delay IERAR.Shanab,M.E.Ralph - - - - '79 Contrast/PREE as-f(housing) - - - JGn00: 13 PREE w/indiv, not group housing Decr Amt(Reinf) --> neg contrast not-f(indiv/group housing) ILR Shanab,M.E. et al - - - '73 Effect of shift in reward delay - JGn89: 59 IKRAR.Shanab,M.E. et al - - - '74. Pos contrast in reacq - - - - - - L&M 5:258 Speed(IR) w/30-sec Delay(Reinf) incr by prior extn w/delay IERAR Shanab,M.E. et al - - - '74 Extn of persistence mech - - - - - JGn91:117 After PRF/CRF acq, extn, reacq w/CRF, no PREE in 2nd extn IKRAR.Shanab,M.E. et al - - - '76. Pos/neg contrast w/liquid sucrose ALB 4: 9 Pos/neg contrast w/incr/decr Mag(sucrose) w/large prior tr Interp incentive contrast re relative vs absolute reinf ----- ----- O Shanker,S.G. et al - - - '99. Kanzi: a new beginning - - - - - - ALB27: 24 EAS J.Shanks,N.Anisman - - - - '93 Escape deficit w/uncontroled shock PBB46:511 Strain diff in decr effect of pre-expose to inescapable sh USRG Shanks,D. et al - - - - '86. Distractor familiarity on neophob ALB14:393 ZZXXX Shannon,C.McCarthy (Eds) '56 Automata studies - - - - - - - - - Princeton DSRDC Shannon,H.E.Herling - - '84 Discrim S effects of diazepam - - PAb 22580 RAHEx.Shapiro,A.P.Nathan - - - '86 Pavlovian cond proc in tolerance - PPm88: 90 Context-specific cond ALC tolerance re novel vigilance task Obtain compensatory incr perf w/placebo in ALC context ORH G Shapiro,D. et al - - - - '64. Opcond autonomic R - - - - - - - - PSc 1:147 CSP1E.Shapiro,K.L.LoLordo - - '82. Rel effects of lite/tone Ss - - - L&M13: 68 Cond w/Pair(tone,food) slower than w/Pair(lite,food) CSP Shapiro,K.L. et al - - - '80. S-reinf interactions in cond - - - ALB 8:586 ----- ----- CRDAS.Shapiro, Martin M. - - - '59 Salivary cond - - - - - - - - - - PhD Ind U Only 1 of 6 O gave consistent CR w/Pair(S,acid-in-mouth) OADIS.Shapiro,M.M. - - - - - - '60 Classcond during opcond - - - - - Sc 32:619 Pos correl, salivation + lever-R on FI sched OC Shapiro,M.M. - - - - - - '61 Salivary and motor cond - - - - - Sc 33:286 OYDIS Shapiro,M.M. - - - - - - '61. Salivary cond during FI reinf - - EAB 4:361 OYD S Shapiro,M.M. - - - - - - '62. Relation of salivation to OR - - - JCP55:567 AADAS.Shapiro,M.M.Herendeen - '75. Food-reinf inhib of CR - - - - - - JCP88:628 No antic CR to S1 if US omitted on CR trials w/S1 Mix w/above, antic CR to S2 w/US indep of CR to S2 OCDAX.Shapiro,M.M.Miller - - - '65. Cond and discrim S (Prokasy) - - - A-C-C S for salivary CR incr P(OpR) on food-reinf DRL sched OYD S Shapiro,M.M. et al - - - '66. Instru/consum R relationships - - JCP61:480 CUDAS.Shapiro,M.M. et al - - - '71. Compound S in higher-order cond - JCP74:222 Obtain highordcond w/R/Extn =f discrim 2nd from 1st-order S OIDAP Shapiro,M.M. et al - - - '71. Preferences and preparatory R - - JCP74:227 ----- ----- ORRCP.Shapiro,N.Allison - - - '78. Conserve/choice w/concur FR sched EAB28:211 Choice re concur FR on 2 bars based on conservation between baseline Rate(R) and contingencies AVREJ.Shapiro,N.R.Riley - - - '80 Diff alcohol sensitivity on avcond PPm72: 79 1- and 2-way shuttle avcond better w/hi ALC-sensitive O - W/above, greater decr in ARi w/ALC w/ALC-sensitive O DGFVP Shapiro, Sandra M. - - - '64 Interocular transfer w/goldfish - PhD BMawr FMDOC.Share,I. et al - - - - - '52 Food intake w/intragastric feeding JPh69:229 Oral feeding decr w/mech distention of stomach SARN Sharp,H.C. et al - - - - '46 ECS on reasoning ability - - - - - Psy22:193 SERM Sharp,W.L. - - - - - - - '29 Cont running + removal of food - - JC 9:405 SAHML.Sharp,W.L. - - - - - - - '39. Speed on efficiency of lrng - - - JEx24: 86 Acq decr-f(practice speed re N/tr, incr-f re total time) DSRSL.Sharpe,L.G.JBCooper - - '66 Interindiv recog - - - - - - - - - JGt09:151 Diffcond w/cagemates as Ss is-f(diff in beh) SARMP.Shavilia,D.A. et al - - '81 ECS on spatial memory - - - - - - BNB31:261 During 4-hr ITI between 4th-5th choice in 8-arm radial maze perf decr w/ECS 2-hr, not 15-min after 4th choice IKRAR Shaw, Judith M. - - - - '71 Delay and reward in double runway PhD Adelp SARML.Shaw,M.E.Waters - - - - '50 Latent lrng in free-choice sit - - JGt77:283 No evidence of latent lrng re acq w/out "motiv satisfactn" FRRGC.Shaw, Nigel - - - - - - '83 Simulation of interference - - - BNB38:307 10%-sucrose aversn after trng w/>2%; weak after trng w/<2% FRRGC.Shaw,N. - - - - - - - - '86 Disrupt cond taste aversion w/ECS PhB38:431 Some decr in cond aversion w/ECS up to 10-min after poison FRRGC.Shaw,N.A. - - - - - - - '88 Disrupt cond aversion w/ECS - - - BNB49:302 Concludes ECS disrupts CTA by weakening gustatory engram SSRM Shaw,W.A.Seidel - - - - '58. Cue dominance + direction orient - JCP51: 98 SARMC.Shaw,W.A. et al - - - - '53. Auditory S on maze retention - - - JCP46:212 Post-trng audiogenic seizure incr R time but not errors CABCO.Sheafor,P.J. - - - - - - '72 Classical reward cond (Gormezano) PhD UIowa Pseudo-CR incr w/US alone, decr w/exposure to context alone CABAO.Sheafor,P.J. - - - - - - '75. Pseudocond as cond context assns - ABP04:245 Intra-oral water US-alone produces pseudocond jaw mvmt R Extn pseudo-CR w/S-alone or confine in context w/out US CUBAO.Sheafor,P.J.Gormezano - '72. USI on UR, CR, and pseudo-CR - - - JCP81:449 Jaw-mvmt CR incr-f 1/5/20-cc water US Amp(jaw-mvmt CR) incr-f(trng) Lat(jaw-mvmt CR) decr-f(trng) CAHUG.Shean,G.D. - - - - - - - '68 Verbalize contingency and cond - - JPS12:245 Cond GSR based on awareness of S-US contin AER J.Shearman, Richard W. - - '68 R-conting S termination - - - - - PhD UCLA AER J.Shearman,R.W. - - - - - '70 R-conting CS term in extn - - - - BRT 8:229 Very hi R/Extn if R --> CS-off OR Shearn, Donald W. - - - '61 Opcond HR - - - - - - - - - - - - PhD Ind U CRXXH.Shearn,D. - - - - - - - '61 Does the heart learn - - - - - - - PBl58:452 Lat(CR), Amp(CR), and R/Extn same in heart as other R ORHfH Shearn,D.W. - - - - - - '62 Opcond of HR - - - - - - - - - - - Sc 37:530 ORRUC Shearon, Timothy O. - - '84 Facil sched polydipsia (Allen) - - PhD U Ga ORRUC Shearon,T.O.Allen - - - '84. Facil sehed-induced beh - - - - - BPS22:467 DRh Sheese, Ronald L. - - - '73 S-altern in concept indent - - - - PhD U Ill FSRGC Sheffer, Joan D. - - - - '93 Neg antic contrast (EJCapaldi) - - PhD Purdu ----- ----- VSHLL Sheffield, Fred D. - - - '46 S/R meaningfulness (Hull/Osgood) - PhD Yale AAGWR.Sheffield,F.D. - - - - - '48. Avoid and contiguity prin - - - - JCP41:165 P(ARi) decr-f(N/prior avoid tr) Re nonavoid proc, US elicits non-run R on avoid tr ZZXXX Sheffield,F.D. - - - - - '49 Hilgard critique of Guthrie - - - PRv56:284 ZZXXX.Sheffield,F.D. - - - - - '51. Contiguity prin in lrng theory - - PRv48:362 Lrng is-f(contig); reward-->motiv for practice/perf RZXfX Sheffield,F.D. - - - - - '61 Lrng sequential tasks (Lumsdaine) NRCNAS ZKXXX Sheffield,F.D. - - - - - '66. Drive-induction theory (Haber) - - Holt AADAS.Sheffield,F.D. - - - - - '72. Rel of class/instrucond (Black) - A-C-C Rate of classcond w/CRF > omission trng w/food US Lat(CR) incr toward ISI w/both classcond/omission trng Fail to find decr Lat(CR) when give food US immed w/CR Classcond w/CRF > omission trng w/acid US w/incr Lat(CR) W/FI food sched, 'thinking' of food leads to OpR/salivation Instrucond requires R-prod fdbk S for cond excitement 'True CS' is some form of central representation of US FRRCA.Sheffield,F.D.Campbell - '54. Exper on spon acty - - - - - - - - JCP47: 97 Acty during 5-min S B4 food > B4 no-food Acty incr in above 5-min; interp re frustrated consum R SKRTL.Sheffield,F.D.Roby - - - '50 Reward--Nonnutritive sweet taste - JCP43:471 Acq w/reinf = nonnutritive sacc solutn, correl w/lick rate AERCR.Sheffield,F.D.Temmer - - '50. R/Extn of escape/avoid - - - - - - JEx40:287 R/Extn after avoid > escape trng; interp re changed S IKRSR.Sheffield,F.D. et al - - '51 Reward value of copulation - - - - JCP44: 3 Speed(IR) w/sexually-naive male O to receptive female >male Above O allowed to copulate but not ejaculate in GB IKRAR.Sheffield,F.D. et al - - '54. Consum beh reinf - - - - - - - - - JCP47:349 Speed(IR) is-f strength of consum R, not need-reduction ----- ----- IERAR.Sheffield, Virginia F. - '48 PRF w/distrib practice (NEMiller) PhD Yale IERAR.Sheffield,V.F. - - - - - '49 PRF w/distrib practice - - - - - - JEx39:511 PREE w/15-sec, not w/15-min ITI IERAR.Sheffield,V.F. - - - - - '50 Distrib practice on R/Extn - - - - JEx40:305 R/Extn w/15-min > 15-sec ITI, esp if trnd w/15-sec ITI OSDVU.Sheiman,I.M. - - - - - - '62 Cond to moving visual S - - - - - PAb2EI65S W/moving spot of lite as SD, hard to diffcond speed/directn FMR Sheldon,A.B. - - - - - - '69. Environ familiarity on S pref - - JCP67:516 OS Sheldon,M.H. - - - - - - '71. S functions in chain FR sched - - EAB15:311 CAXXX.Sheldon,M.H. - - - - - - '73 Assoc/nonassoc effects - - - - - - QJE25:124 Contends that assoc/nonassoc effects of S cannot be disting Concl there is no empirical control for assoc neutrality OKxOx Shelford,V.E. - - - - - '14 Mod beh by contact with air - - - AnB 4: 31 OKFOx Shelford,V.E.Allee - - - '14 Mod fish beh w/modified water - - AnB 4: 1 DLOVL.Shell,W.F.Riopelle - - - '57. Mult discrim lrng in raccoon - - - JCP50:585 Imperfect lrng set acq w/raccoon DVMJ Shell,W.F.Riopelle - - - '58. Progressive discrim lrng - - - - - JCP51:467 ORPCP.Shellenberger, Richard O '88 Elicited FI OpR (PLewis) - - - - - PhD OhioU Maint scallop Rate(OpR) w/FI sched and OpR cancels reinf Interp OpR in FI sched as R elicited re temporal cond OAPxP.Shellenberger,R.PLewis - '88 Signal control - - - - - - - - - - PRc63:311 Estab discrim operant w/cue = offset of 4-sec Ss SSRML.Shepard,J.F. - - - - - - '29 Unexpected cue in maze lrng - - - PBl26:164 Attrib "floor-cue" in maze lrng to cochlea, not olfaction RAcOC.Shepard,J.F.Breed - - - '13 Maturation/use in instinct - - - - AnB 3:274 After dark-rearing, poor peck instinct beh w/rapid lrng FAX Shepherd, Queen L. - - - '15 Concept of consciousness - - - - - PhD U Ill ----- ----- DAMVL.Shepherd, William T. - - '10 Mental proc in rhesus - - - - - - PhD GWash DAMVL.Shepherd,W.T. - - - - - '10 Some mental proc - - - - - - - - - PMg12: 5 Perseverative errors (eg position/alternatn) in pre-solutn Rhesus can learn by imitation to a limited extent DSOAL.Shepherd,W.T. - - - - - '11 Discrim sounds by raccoons - - - - AmJ22:116 Raccoon acq auditory discrim of their name RAOCL.Shepherd,W.T. - - - - - '11 Imitation in raccoons - - - - - - AmJ22:583 W/raccoon, no imitation of climbing up a step for food DSCAL.Shepherd,W.T. - - - - - '12 Discrim articulate sounds - - - - AmJ23:461 Discrim articulate sounds (names) w/motor R when called DVxAL.Shepherd,W.T. - - - - - '14 Sound discrim by cats - - - - - - AnB 4: 70 Cats discrim pitch/loudness but < rhesus and > raccoon FPNSO.Shepherd,W.T. - - - - - '15 Observations on intel - - - - - - AnB 5:391 Evidence of human-like emotions, like sympathy CDDAS.Shepherd,W.T. - - - - - '19 Sound discrim - - - - - - - - - - AmJ30:291 Diffcond pitch of note on harmonica RAxOO.Shepherd,W.T. - - - - - '23 Intel of chimp/ourang - - - - - - AmJ34:590 Neg result of imitation in use of rake w/chimp/ourang ----- ----- IK Shepp. Bryan E. - - - - '59 Test incentive motiv - - - - - - - PhD U Md DLRVL.Shepp,B.E.Eimas - - - - '64. Intra/extradimensional shifts - - JCP57:357 After trng w/form or stripe relevant, intradimensional shift to new forms or stripes > extradimenaional shift DLMVL.Shepp,B.E.Schrier - - - '69. Intra/extradimensional shifts - - JCP67:199 W/only 10-tr/prob over a series of discrim problems, maint same relevant S dimension =alternate dimensions W/trng to criterion on each problem, intradimensional shifts become superior to alternating dimensions DLh Shepp,B.E.Turrisi - - - '69. Trng proc on transfer of discrim - JCP69:522 DVh Shepp,B.E.Zeaman - - - - '66. Size/brightness discrim w/retarded JCP62: 55 DVh Shepp,B.E. et al - - - - '68 Contiguity/imbeddedness w/retarded JEC 5:604 ----- ----- DSP Sherburne,L.M.Zentall - '93. Coding of feature and no-feature - ALB21: 92 DSP Sherburne,L.M.Zentall - '95. MTS w/food/no-food samples - - - - ALB23:177 DSP Sherburne,L.M.Zentall - '95. Transfer w/diff outcomes - - - - - ALB23:273 P Sherburne,L.M.Zentall - '98. R-outcome associations - - - - - - ALB26:378 ----- ----- DGRVP Sheridan, Charles L. - - '63 Interocular transfer - - - - - - - PhD OhioS DTRV Sheridan,C.L. - - - - - '65. Interocular interaction in discrim PSc 3:303 DLRV Sheridan,C.L.Bennett - - '65. Amt(trng) on cue reversal - - - - PSc 2:207 DTRV Sheridan,C.L.Shrout - - '65. Interocular transfer w/occlusion - PSc 2:173 DSMV Sheridan,C.L. et al - - '62. R-induced S change on discrim - - JCP55:511 OKRRP Sheridan,C.L. et al - - '65. FR trng on subsequent pref - - - - PSc 2:263 DGRVL Sheridan,C.L. et al - - '80 Inter-problem lrng on transfer - - PMS50:343 ----- ----- AVR O.Sherman,D.S. et al - - - '82 Avcond leg lowering w/spinal O - - PhB29:123 Avcond leg-lowering ARi w/chronic spinal O OSUIU.Sherman,J.Gilmour - - - '59 Temporal distrib of R on FI - - - PhD Clmba Average postreinf pause incr-f FI value Rate/topography of R is-f(IRT, R at time of reinf) OS P Sherman,J.A.Thomas - - - '68. Pref between FR and VR sched - - - EAB11:689 ----- ----- CAR Sherman, Jack E. - - - - '77 Simult fear cond - - - - - - - - - PhD UColo CUR1e.Sherman,J.E. - - - - - - '78. US inflation w/trace/simult cond - ALB 6:463 Pair(trace-S,shock)--Expose to stronger shock incr suppress Simult Pair(S,shock)--Expose to stronger shock incr CER CAREx.Sherman,J.E. - - - - - - '79. Cond/novelty on morphine - - - - - L&M10:383 Cond analgesia/body-temp R to context w/MORPH diff re genz OCR E Sherman,J.E.Maier - - - '78. Decr in cond fear w/simult cond - L&M 9: 31 OKRE Sherman,J.E. et al - - - '80 Rewarding/aversive effect of MORPH PBB13:501 OKRE Sherman,J.E. et al - - - '80 Rewarding/aversive prop of AMPH - PBB13:597 ----- ----- OGR Sherman,J.G.Pierrel - - '61. Discrim on inten S/Genz - - - - - EAB 4:237 ODRA Sherman,J.G. et al - - - '64. Discrim as-f amt S-delta trng - - PSc 1: 43 DGh Sherman,M.Strunk - - - - '64. Single/double discr on transpositn JCP58:449 Speed in T-stem on trial-2 faster w/diff orientation SRRTP.Sherrick,M.F.Dember - - '66. Direction-of-mvmt altern - - - - - PSc 6:317 After run straight alley, choose arm in opposite direction SRRTP.Sherrick,M.F. et al - - '79 Altern as-f(direction of mvmt) - - QJE31: 83 Turn in maze opposite direction of prior run(s) in alley AMSNJ.Sherrod, Kathryn R. - - '73 Prenatal irradiation - - - - - - - PhD Vbilt AMSNJ.Sherrod,K.B. - - - - - - '73 Prenatal irradiatn on shuttle ARi PhB10:721 Some decr ARi at 30/60-d age after 15-d prenatal irradiatn FASCC.Sherwin,C.M.Nicol - - - '96 Meal patterning as-f(cost) - - - - PAb 386 Intake not-f, N/meals decr-f(obstacle (eg deep H2O) to food ----- ----- FSOCC Shettleworth, Sara J. - '70 S in drinking w/chicks (Macdonald) PhD Trnto IKT Shettleworth,S.J. - - - '75. Hunger/environ/food reinf--hamster ABP 1: 56 IJT Shettleworth,S.J. - - - '78. Punish of 3 actions--hamster - - - L&M 9: 99 IK Shettleworth,S.J. - - - '78. Sunflower seed/nest paper reinf - ALB 6:352 CAT Shettleworth,S.J. - - - '78. Cond w/food/shock US - - - - - - - ABP 4:152 IAXXX Shettleworth,S.J. - - - '79 Constraints on cond (Dickinson) - LEA OKPCP.Shettleworth,S.J. - - - '85. Handling time and choice - - - - - EAB44:139 W/concur VI, pref many small > few large w/same total SZA Shettleworth,S.J. - - - '89. Foraging in the lab - - - - - - - ABP15: 81 SZA Shettleworth,S.J. - - - '93. Varieties of lrng/memory - - - - - ABP93: 5 ZZAXX.Shettleworth,S.J. - - - '93. Where is comparison in comp cog? - PSc 4:178 Ident anthropocentric program: sim cog proc w/animal/human Ecological program: cog proc important re natural adapt Eg memory for location stored food in some bird species Latter depends on, illuminates former ZZAXX Shettleworth,S. - - - - '98 Cognition, evolution, and beh - - Oxford FAO Shettleworth,S.J.Krebs - '86. Sotred/encountered seeds w/birds - ABP12:248 OKP K Shettleworth,S.Nevin - - '65. Rel reinf + rel R/rate - - - - - - EAB 8:199 OSP Shettleworth,S.Plowright '92. Estimate rates of prey encounter - ABP18:219 ----- ----- CRHxO.Shevalev,E. - - - - - - '27 Assoc-motor reflex of the knee - - PAb 2158 Classcond knee reflex w/various Ss, but easily inhibited SMRML.Shibagaki,M. et al - - - '81 Enriched environ re perf deficit - PhB27:797 Enriched rearing environ facil adult lrng w/pre-natal irrad CMRVH.Shibuki,K. et al - - - - '85 Cond HR w/anesthesia - - - - - - - PAb 24936 Pair(S,shock) awake--Observe cond bradycardia w/anesthesia RAHVL.Shiffrin,R.FALogan - - - '65. Perf speed as-f practice speed - - VLB 4:335 Test perf speed(PA task) after fast > slow practice speed OEHCP.Shigley,R.H.Guffey - - - '78 R/Extn as-f(PRF B4/after CRF) - - JGn99:257 R/Extn after PRF B4 CRF > CRF B4 PRF FPOVO.Shillito,D.J. et al - - '99 Mirror beh in gorillas - - - - - - AnB57:999 No self-recog w/gorilla after 4 yr w/control gaze aversion RTHEO.Shillito,M.L. et al - - '75 Alcohol on choice RT - - - - - - - PAb 4754 Choice RT not-f(lo-dose < .05% blood ALC) w/incr accuracy FRSGC.Shimai, Satoshi - - - - '85 Post-weaning individual rearing - PAb 21936 60-d post-wean isolatn dec taste neophobia, not cond aversn AVSWR.Shimai,S.Iso - - - - - - '87 Nondiscrim wheel-run ARo - - - - - PRp 6:979 Rapid acq of wheel-run ARo w/mice AMRNO.Shimai,S.Ohki - - - - - '80 Facil ARi w/hippocamp lsn - - - - PMS50: 56 Hippocamp lsn facil rear-jump ARi re incr reactivity to sh AS Shimoff, Eliot H. - - - '70 S duration and R-indep shock - - - PhD Clmba AS Shimoff,E. - - - - - - - '72. S duration + free shock on ARo - - EAB17:451 ORH L Shimoff,E. et al - - - - '81. Sched conting on uninstructed R - EAB36:207 OKH Shimoff,E. et al - - - - '86. Sensitivity of conting in operant EAB46:149 OCXXe.Shimoff,E.H. - - - - - - '72 Msmt of beh effects - - - - - - - PRp30: 67 Discusses effect of diff in pre-S R/rate on suppressn ratio ASR P.Shimoff,E.H. et al - - - '72. Signaled R-indep shock on ARo - - PSc26:158 Rate(ARo) decr w/S B4 R-indep shock DRR C.Shimoyama,T. - - - - - - '59 Freq(punish) on fixation - - - - - PAb 3210 P(fixated beh) w/insoluble discrim incr-f(Prob(pun)) DpR Shimoyama,T. - - - - - - '59 Infant stim on fixation - - - - - AAN 9:109 ----- ----- OKPCP.Shimp, Charles P. - - - '65 Prob-lrng in pigeon - - - - - - - PhD Brown OKPCP.Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '66. Probabilistically-reinf choice beh EAB 9:443 Deduce matching/maximizing as choice re momentary P(Reinf) OKP K Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '67. Reinf least-freq choice sequence - EAB10: 57 OSPID.Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '68. Mag/Freq(reinf) on IRT - - - - - - EAB11:525 Freq(IRT) incr-f Mag/Freq(reinf) on VI w/IRT pacing ORP Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '69. Concur reinf of 2 IRT - - - - - - EAB12:403 ZZXXX Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '69. Optimal beh in free-op sit - - - - PRv76: 97 OR Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '70. Concur reinf of 2 IRT - - - - - - EAB13: l OR Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '71. Reinf 4 IRT w/2 alternatives - - - EAB16:385 ODPVP Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '73. Probabilistic discrim lrng - - - - JEx97:292 OSPIK Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '73. Synthetic VI sched/reinf - - - - - EAB19:311 OSPIK.Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '73. Sequential dependencies in free-R EAB19:491 Rel Freq(IRT) incr-f rel Freq(reinf) of that IRT on VI ORP Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '74. Time allocation and R rate - - - - EAB21:491 ZKAXX Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '75. Choice beh in animals (Estes) - - LEA DAP Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '76. STM: Relative recency - - - - - - EAB25: 55 DA Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '76. Org in mem/beh - - - - - - - - - - EAB26:113 DAP Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '76. STM: Previously reinf R - - - - - EAB26:487 OR Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '81. Local beh org: Discrim R pattern - EAB36:303 OA Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '81. Mem for reinf and complex sched - BPS18:284 OR Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '82. Choice and beh patterning - - - - EAB37:157 ORP Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '82. Metaknowledge: Know about own beh ALB10:358 OR Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '84 Timing, lrng, and forgetting - - - NYA23:346 ORP Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '83. Local org of beh: Dissociations - EAB39: 61 ZZXXX Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '84 Relation of memory and operant beh CJP38:269 ZZXXX Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '84. Cog/beh/exper anal of beh - - - - EAB42:407 OA Shimp,C.P. - - - - - - - '99. Tolerance in a rigorous science - EAB71:284 ODP Shimp,C.P.Friedrich - - '93. Models of spatial attn - - - - - - ABP19: 26 ORP Shimp,C.P.Hawkes - - - - '74. Time-allocation/matching/contrast EAB22: 1 DSP Shimp,C.P.Hightower - - '90. Intuitive stat: Binomial samples - ALB18:401 DA Shimp,C.P.Moffitt - - - '74. STM: S-R assn - - - - - - - - - - EAB22:507 SDPVP.Shimp,C.P.Moffitt - - - '77. STM: Delayed-pair-comparison proc EAB28: 13 Acq L/R delayed choice re cue matching/nonmatching sample Above incr-f(sample exposure), decr-f(retentn interval) Delayed perf facil w/require distinctive Rs in interval OD Shimp,C.P.Wheatley - - - '71. Matching to rel Freq(reinf) - - - EAB15:205 OR Shimp,C.P. et al - - - - '89. Pref for start/finish beh patterns EAB52:341 OYH Shimp,C.P. et al - - - - '90. Local pattern of OpR: Animal/human ABP16:200 OR Shimp,C.P. et al - - - - '90. Pref as-f absolute R durations - - ABP16:288 DSP Shimp,C.P. et al - - - - '94. Molar functions re molecular - - - ABP20: 96 P Shimp,C.P. et al - - - - '96. Intuitive statistical inference - ALB24: 82 ----- ----- DAoVL Shinkman, Paul G. - - - '62 Depth discrim in day-old chicks - PhD UMich ZZAXX Shinkman,P.G. - - - - - '62 Visual depth discrim in animals - PBl59:489 SRWTP.Shinkman,P.G.Hertzler - '64. Altern in planarian - - - - - - - PSc 1:407 Some evidence of altern incr-f(N/forced turns B4 choice pt) DEO Shinoda,A.Bitterman - - '87. Overlrng-extn effect in honeybees ALB15: 93 R Shipley,B.E.Colwill - - '96. Outcome revaluation - - - - - - - ALB24: 57 CERAe.Shipley, Robert H. - - - '73 S exposure on R/Extn (Levis) - - - PhD UIowa CERAe.Shipley,R.H. - - - - - - '74. S exposure on R/Extn - - - - - - - JCP87:699 Pair(S,shock)--S suppress drinking for water Fear R/Extn=f total S exposure time, not duratn/N/trials Above fear R/Extn not-f S duration during acq AER1J.Shipley,R.H. et al - - - '71. R-prevention on acty/ARi/fear - - JCP77:256 R-prevention decr R/Extn of 1-way ARi, attrib to decr fear ----- ----- CAHAO.Shipley, Walter C. - - - '33 Human cond reflex lrng (Hull) - - PhD Yale CRHAO.Shipley,W.C. - - - - - - '32. Cond plantar reflex - - - - - - - JEx15:422 7/10 O show toe CR, opposite to UR for 3/7 CGHVW.Shipley,W.C. - - - - - - '33. Apparent transfer of cond - - - - JGn 8:382 Pair(lite,cheek-blow)--Pair(blow,shock)--W/draw to lite CEH B.Shipley,W.C. - - - - - - '34 Inhib of CR - - - - - - - - - - - JGn11: 46 Interrelation of CRs confirmed by secondary extn CGHUx.Shipley,W.C. - - - - - - '35 Indirect cond - - - - - - - - - - JGn12:337 Concl that a CS may "call out" CR w/which never associated ----- ----- CAREP.Shippenberg,T.S. et al - '89 MORPH-induced place cond w/acty - PBB32:129 Cond place pref w/MORPH dose-->decr acty, not if chronic FRRCA Shirley, Mary M. - - - - '27 Factors re acty - - - - - - - - - PhD UMinn ZZXXX.Shirley,M. - - - - - - - '28 Revolving drum meas of acty - - - JC 8: 23 Reliable indiv diff in daily revolving drum acty FARCA.Shirley,M. - - - - - - - '28 Acty rhythms - - - - - - - - - - - JC 8:159 Max acty during hour B4 feeding SVRML.Shirley,M. - - - - - - - '28 Acty and maze lrng - - - - - - - - JC 8:187 Slight correl acty w/maze lrng FRRxA.Shirley,M. - - - - - - - '29 Spon acty - - - - - - - - - - - - PBl26:341 Large indiv diff in acty, not related to maze lrng CSF Shishimi, Akira - - - - '85. Latent inhib - - - - - - - - - - - JC 99:316 AARUO.Shishimi,A.Imada - - - - '77. (Non)discrim avcond rearing-R - - ALB 5:259 Acq rearing posture ARi/ARo CRHXV.Shmavoniam,B.M. - - - - '59. Vasomotor classcond - - - - - - - JCP52:315 Classcond vasomotor R only w/emotional US CRDUS.Shmidt,V.F. - - - - - - '34 Effect of CR on UR - - - - - - - - PAb 2506 Initial incr in UR w/classcond, but normal UR w/acq/extn AERC Shnidman, Susan R. - - - '66 Extn of avoid beh - - - - - - - - PhD Bostn AER P Shnidman,S.R. - - - - - '68. Extn of Sidman avoid beh - - - - - EAB11:153 IRHVG.Shnidman,S.R. - - - - - '70. Instrucond orient R w/pos reinf - JEx83:491 Instrucond orient-R (GSR) to discrete S w/money reinf DSR Shohl, Jane - - - - - - '48 Sound on discrim - - - - - - - - - PhD UMich CMRAB.Shors.T.J. et al - - - - '92 Stress-induced facil of classcond Sc 57:537 Prior inescapable shock facil acq w/Pair(S/shock) DTMX Shuckman,H.Battersby - - '66 Freq-specific mech in discrim - - NPh29: 31 FRRGP Shuford, Emir H. - - - - '55 Sucrose/glucose pref - - - - - - - PhD U Ill RRHVP.Shulansky,J.D.Herrmann - '77 Linguistic structure in typing - - L&S20: 80 Typing speed w/random words = prose CDB B.Shulgina,G. - - - - - - '86 Neurotrans mech of reinf/inhib - - PJB21:129 Cholinergic system directly involved in aversive diff-cond ----- ----- OSPIP.Shull, Richard L. - - - '69 Control post-reinf pause--FI sched PhD ArizS OSPIP.Shull,R.L. - - - - - - - '70. R-initiated FI sched - - - - - - - EAB13: 13 If initiate FI w/1 R, postreinf pause to that R incr-f FI Hi steady R/rate in FI component of above sched OSPIP.Shull,R.L. - - - - - - - '70. R-reinf dependency in FI sched - - EAB14: 55 Require only 1 R in FI produces pause-resp-pause-reinf Postreinf pause in above sched incr-f FI duration Above effects same whether or not R changes key color OAPIP.Shull,R.L. - - - - - - - '71. Patterns in postreinf pause on FI EAB15:221 Average postreinf pause 1/2 duration of FI Tend to alternate short/long postreinf pauses in session Above alternation related to duration of work period OAPIP.Shull,R.L. - - - - - - - '71. Postreinf pause on FI/FT sched - - PSc23: 77 Higher rate w/FI than if only require 1 R in interval OA Shull,R.L. - - - - - - - '95. Interpreting cog phenomenon... - - EAB63:347 OAPIP.Shull,R.L.Brownstein - - '70. Time/R-number on IRT in FI - - - - EAB14: 49 Median IRT decr w/N/R made w/in interval on FI Median IRT decr w/time since reinf w/in interval on FI Median IRT constant after 6 R regardless of time in FI OAPIP.Shull,R.L.Brownstein - - '75. Proximity prin and postreinf pause BPS 5:129 P of ending postreinf pause incr-f rel time into FI OSPIP.Shull,R.L.Guilkey - - - '76. Food during pause on FI sched - - EAB26:415 Postreinf pause on FI not affected by free food in pause OS Shull,R.L.Pliskoff - - - '67. Rel perf as-f change-over delay - EAB10:517 OR Shull,R.L.Pliskoff - - - '71. Change-over beh w/pairs of FR/VR - EAB16: 75 OSPIP.Shull,R.L. et al - - - - '72. FR R-unit on FI sched - - - - - - EAB17:193 Postreinf pause incr-f FI length Make short FR equal 1 R on FI produces bursts of R YC Shull,R.L. et al - - - - '75 Brief S paired w/food: 2 sched - - PRp36:287 OR Shull,R.L. et al - - - - '78. Latencies of R-initiated FI sched BPS12:207 OK Shull,R.L. et al - - - - '81. Delay rate food delivery on OpR - EAB35:129 OK Shull,R.L. et al - - - - '90. Delay and N/food reinf on choice - EAB53:235 ----- ----- CDPVe.Shumake,S.A. et al - - - '66. Brightness diff threshold - - - - PSc 6:313 W/Pair(incr-inten-key-lite,shock), jnd=log-f(inten) FAHEO.Shuntich,R.J.Taylor - - '73 Alcohol on physical aggression - - PAb 10799 ALC incr inten of shock given to confederate in RT task IRMVO Shurcliff,A. et al - - - '71. Trng for solution of stick prob - L&M 2:255 AAR R.Shurman,A.J.Katzev - - - '75. Escape/avoid after inescapable sh JCP88:548 Acq ER/AR decr-f(N/prior inescapable sh), w/strain diff CVDTF.Shurrager, Phil S. - - - '39 Cond in spinal O - - - - - - - - - PhD U Ill CMDTF.Shurrager,P.S.Culler - - '40. Cond in spinal dog - - - - - - - - JEx26:133 Classcond flexor muscle R to elec/mech S of tail CMDTF.Shurrager,P.S.Culler - - '41 Cond extn of a reflex - - - - - - JEx28:287 No extn of CR after gradually sever spinal cord CADTF.Shurrager,P.S.Shurrager- '41 Converting spinal CR into a reflex JEx29:217 One leg spinal reflex to tailshock decr w/cond other leg CRDTN.Shurrager,P.S.Shurrager- '46 Meas lrng at single synapse - - - JEx36:347 Observe repeated classcond of semitendinous muscle ORRCC Shurtleff, David - - - - '83 CS- hypo re polydipsia - - - - - - PhD AmerU CCR Shurtleff,D.Ayres - - - '81. 1-tr backward fear cond - - - - - ALB 9: 65 OM Shurtleff,D. et al - - - '87. Income + choice of diff goods - - EAB48:263 OFRUC Shurtleff,D. et al - - - '83. CS- hypo for sched polydipsia - - ALB11:247 FA E Shuster,C.R. et al - - - '66 Beh variables in AMPH tolerance - PAb 00000 CRBVO.Shvyrkov,V.Bezdenezhnykh '73 Role of S/US analyzers - - - - - - PAb 8970 S-evoked potential correl of afferent synthesis/decision DAMA Shyan,M.R. et al - - - - '87. Acq of auditory same/diff task - - BPS25: 1 ZZXXX.Sibley,R.M.McCleery - - '76 Determining motiv state - - - - - AnB24:108 Model for determining motiv state re rel food/H2O deficit ACH Siddle,D.A.Bond - - - - '88 Avcond/classcond and phobias - - - BiP27:167 CSHVG.Siddle,D.A. et al - - - '87 S-content on 2nd-order cond - - - PPh24:439 Better hiordcond w/"prepared" S (snake/spider) than neutral CS Siddle,D.A. et al - - - '88 Comparator th of habituation - - - BiP27: 59 CSHLG.Siddle,D.A. et al - - - '88 S-content on retention of cond - - AuJ40:179 Cond w/fear-relevant Ss (eg snake) > irrelevant (eg flower) CRBNH.Sideroff, Stephen I. - - '71 Chem/ESB as US (Schneiderman) - - PhD Miami Sim CR/UR w/appetitive/aversive hypothalamic ESB as US Incr HR UR/CR w/hypothalamic Ach US; decr HR CR/UR w/NE Re above, Ach produced decr BP and NE produced incr BP Peripheral Ach or NE produced UR but no cond CI Sideroff,S.Bindra - - - '76 Naural correl of discrim cond - - BrR01:378 CUBNH.Sideroff,S. et al - - - '71. Septal stim as US - - - - - - - - JCP74: 1 Cond HR decel w/hi inten septal US; lo elicits UR, not CR O approach above lo inten septal S, escape hi in shuttle O bar-press for above lo/hi septal S, then escape hi CRBNH.Sideroff,S. et al - - - '72. Hypothalamic stim as US - - - - - JCP81:501 Cond HR decel w/medial/lateral hypothalamic stim as US O approach medial, escape lateral S, w/HR decr UR w/both FRXCO.Sidis,B. - - - - - - - - '08 Exper study of sleep - - - - - - - JAb 3: 1 Ident hypnoidal state between sleep/waking w/various animal FRXCO.Sidis,B. - - - - - - - - '08 Exper study of sleep - - - - - - - JAb 3:170 Attrib sleep in animals to sensory monotony, limited mvmt ES Sidley, Norman A. - - - '62 Temporal sched of neg reinf - - - PhD Clmba ES Sidley,N.A. - - - - - - '63. Temporal sched of neg reinf - - - EAB 6:361 AR D Sidley,N.A.Schoenfeld - '63. Drugs on ER/ARo w/temporal sched - EAB 6:360 OSPRK Sidley,N.A.Schoenfeld - '64. P(reinf) w/random ratio sched - - EAB 7:281 AARUP.Sidley,N.A. et al - - - '63 Temporal sched of neg reinf - - - PRc13:175 Perf ARo not-f(cumulating TO for ARo) ----- ----- AARUP.Sidman, Murray - - - - - '53 Avcond w/brief shock, no warning S PhD Clmba AARUP.Sidman,M. - - - - - - - '53 Avoid w/no warning S - - - - - - - Sc 18:157 Describes non-cued avcond w/contin msmt of ARo AARUP.Sidman,M. - - - - - - - '53. Temporal parameters of avoid - - - JCP46:253 Effect shock-shock and R-shock intervals interp re punish AJR P Sidman,M. - - - - - - - '54. Delayed-punish - - - - - - - - - - JCP47:145 ARX Sidman,M. - - - - - - - '54. Temporal distrib of AR - - - - - - JCP47:399 ASRDP Sidman,M. - - - - - - - '55 Drugs on timing beh - - - - - - - Sc 22:925 ASxPS.Sidman,M. - - - - - - - '55. Prop of warning S in avcond - - - JCP48:444 After ARo acq w/rat/cat, add CS incr temp discrim/P(Avoid) AER-P.Sidman,M. - - - - - - - '55 Persist of avoid beh - - - - - - - JAS50:217 Noncued ARo extremely persistent, incr-f strength of cond ORR P.Sidman,M. - - - - - - - '56. Time discrim in free operant sit - JCP49:469 Timing process w/DRL sched attrib to other behaviors AR Sidman,M. - - - - - - - '58. Bursts in Op-avoid exper - - - - - EAB 1:167 ATM Sidman,M. - - - - - - - '58. By-products of aversive control - EAB 1:265 ZZXXX Sidman,M. - - - - - - - '60. Tactics of scientific research - - Basic AGMA Sidman,M. - - - - - - - '61. S/Genz in avoid - - - - - - - - - EAB 4:157 AK P Sidman,M. - - - - - - - '62. Reduction of shock freq as reinf - EAB 5:247 AS P Sidman,M. - - - - - - - '62. Adjusting avoid sched - - - - - - EAB 5:271 AKM X Sidman,M. - - - - - - - '62. T-out from avoid as reinf - - - - EAB 5:423 ZZXXX Sidman,M. - - - - - - - '66. Avoidance behavior (Honig) - - - - A-C-C OG Sidman,M. - - - - - - - '69. S/Genz in matching-sample - - - - EAB12:745 OD Sidman,M. - - - - - - - '80. Msmt of conditional discrim - - - EAB33:285 OA Sidman,M. - - - - - - - '97. Equivalence relations - - - - - - EAB68:258 ASRVP.Sidman,M.Boren - - - - - '57. 2 types of warning S in avcond - - JCP50:282 W/lite cue 15 sec after R w/20-sec R-S int--ARo after lite If R after lite did not avoid shock--ARo B4 lite AKR P Sidman,M.Boren - - - - - '57. Shock-conting var in R-S interval JCP50:558 ASRVP.Sidman,M.Boren - - - - - '57 Rel aversiveness of signal/shock - JAS55:339 W/lite B4 shock, low P(ARo) if postpone sh w/out term lite OAMVP Sidman,M.Fletcher - - - '68. Autoshaping w/monkeys - - - - - - EAB11:307 OAM Sidman,M.Rosenberger - - '67. Teaching serial position sequences EAB10:467 OMs P.Sidman,M.Stebbins - - - '54. Satiation effect on FR sched - - - JCP47:114 W/FR sched, satiation incr post-reinf pause, not run rate ODh Sidman,M.Stoddard - - - '67. Fading-in form discrim w/retarded EAB10: 3 OD Sidman,M,Tailby - - - - '82. Conditional discrim vs MTS - - - - EAB37: 5 OKRRP Sidman,M. et al - - - - '55 Maint beh w/intracranial self-stim Sc 22:830 AAMVP.Sidman,M. et al - - - - '57. Maint of avoid w/unavoid shock - - JCP50:553 Rate(ARo) incr by sporadic shock indep of beh ARo R/Extn incr by sporadic shock indep of beh AA Sidman,M. et al - - - - '62. Avoid beh + pituitary-adrenal acty EAB 5:353 OD Sidman,M. et al - - - - '74. Acq MTS via mediated transfer - - EAB22:261 ODx Sidman,M. et al - - - - '82. Symmetry in discrim w/monkey/child EAB37: 23 OG Sidman,M. et al - - - - '85. S-classes by conditional discrim - EAB43: 21 OG Sidman,M. et al - - - - '89. Classes of equivalence relations - EAB52:261 ----- ----- FKHSO Sidowski, Joseph B. - - '56 Reward/pun in social sit - - - - - PhD UWisc ZZXXX Sidowski,J.B. (Ed) - - - '66 Exper meth/instrumentation - - - - McG-Hill CA Siebert,L. et al - - - - '67. Cond w/Ivanov-Smolenskii meth - - JEx79: 93 CUHLO.Siebert,L. et al - - - - '69. Cond w/meth of Ivanov-Smolenskii - JEx79: 93 Classcond antic leg-lift CR w/UR =vol R to leg-lift command RRhSO Siebold, James R. - - - '73 Imitation as-f(R-familiarity) - - PhD UIowa SLRM Siegal, Phillip G. - - - '61 N/trials on relrng - - - - - - - - PhD NYU CGRAO.Siegel, Allan - - - - - '67 S/Genz on temporal dimen (Kurtz) - PhD NYBuf Mag(incr startle) max at ISI of Pair(S,sh) Peak shift in above after diffcond re S duration DG Siegel, Arthur I. - - - '52 Dep of form definition - - - - - - PhD NYU DVOV Siegel,A.I. - - - - - - '53. Early dep of visual form - - - - - JCP46:115 DVOV Siegel,A.I. - - - - - - '53. Early dep of visual form - - - - - JCP46:249 RAHOO.Siegel,D.CDavis - - - - '80 Lrng speed on perf speed - - - - - PMS50: 83 Trng pursuit rotor w/several speeds incr perf at diff speed SAPUP.Siegel,E.Rachlin - - - - '95. Self-control w/R-persistence - - - EAB64:117 W/concur chain, pref small-short > large-long w/link1 =FR1 W/concur chain, pref large-long>small-short w/link1=FR31 In above, O did not switch R near end of link1 ratio OK Siegel, Jerome - - - - - '60 Reinf w/lite stim - - - - - - - - PhD OhioS FRCCC Siegel, Jerome M. - - - '73 Food intake as-f(REM sleep) - - - PhD Rochr OE Siegel, Michael H. - - - '60 R/Extn as-f(Sched(Reinf)) - - - - PhD Rutgr ----- ----- SARML.Siegel, Paul S. - - - - '45 Simple T&E lrng - - - - - - - - - PhD U NC SMRML.Siegel,P.S. - - - - - - '43 Drive shift - - - - - - - - - - - JCP35:139 Fail to learn w/satiation after trng w/food dep IMRAR.Siegel,P.S. - - - - - - '43 ECS on simple running R - - - - - JC 36: 61 Temporary incr Speed(IR) w/10 prior ECS, attrib to emotion DARTL.Siegel,P.S. - - - - - - '45. Absolute initial R in T+E lrng - - JEx35:199 Non-diff reinf pretrng decr acq FARFA.Siegel,P.S. - - - - - - '46 Acty as-f(enforced inaction) - - - Psy32:285 Little effect of 24-hr enforced inaction on spon acty OERCP.Siegel,P.S. - - - - - - '46 Alien drive on R/Extn - - - - - - JC 39:307 Non-signif decr in R/Extn w/add thirst to hunger motiv FMR C Siegel,P.S. - - - - - - '47 Dep on weight loss/water intake - JCP40:231 IIH Siegel,P.S. - - - - - - '50 React-inhib as-f(N/resp) - - - - - JEx40:604 FMRCC.Siegel,P.S. - - - - - - '61. Food intake as-f dark-lite cycle - JCP54:294 Feeding cycle w/dark-light cycle disappear w/constant illum FAR-C.Siegel,P.S.Brantley - - '51 Emotionality on consum R - - - - - JEx42:304 Food intake incr by prior shock FMR C Siegel,P.S.Correia - - - '63 Dep on eating after distraction - PRc13: 39 FMRIC Siegel,P.S.Dorman - - - '54. Intake w/hungry/satiated blood - - JCP47:227 OEhOP.Siegel,P.S.Foshee - - - '53. Primary reinf in children - - - - JEx45: 12 R/Extn incr-f(N/candy reinf) FMR C Siegel,P.S.Jackson - - - '64. Interrupted sex acty on eating - - PSc 1:337 FCRCC.Siegel,P.S.MacDonnel - - '54. Fail to obtain cond drive - - - - JCP47:250 Exposure to box w/hi food dep did not incr intake w/lo dep ZKXXX Siegel,P.S.Milby - - - - '69. Sec reinf and shock term - - - - - PBl72:146 DKh Siegel,P.S.Schneider - - '69. Discr w/retardates as-f incentive JCP68:656 FMR C Siegel,P.S.Siegel - - - '49 Emotionality on water intake - - - JCP42: 12 IRRNR Siegel,P.S.Siegel - - - '49 ECS on antic gradient - - - - - - JCP42:374 FMR A Siegel,P.S.Steinberb - - '49 Acty as-f hunger - - - - - - - - - JCP42:413 FARCC.Siegel,P.S.Stuckey - - - '47 Diurnal course of H2O/food intake JCP40:365 H2O/food intake in dark > light w/sim pattern FMRCC.Siegel,P.S.Talantis - - '50 Dep w/out food on water intake - - JCP43: 62 W/food/H2O dep, H2O intake incr-f(6/12/24/48-hr dep) FMROC.Siegel,P.S.Taub - - - - '52. A "hunger hormone"? - - - - - - - JCP45:250 Food intake not-f injection blood serum of hungry donor IMRNR.Siegel,P.S. et al - - - '49 ECS after nembutal on perf - - - - JCP42:417 Nembutal B4 ECS elim decr effect of ECS on Speed(IR) IJRAR Siegel,P.S. et al - - - '71. Vicious circle beh: Msmt problems JCP76:311 OKRNP.Siegal,P. et al - - - - '80. Linkage between rewarding ESB site JCP94:227 W/reinf = hypothal + tegmentum ESB, Rate(OpR) is-f ISI ----- ----- DS Siegel, Ronald K. - - - '71 Discrim w/complex displays - - - - PhD Dalhs ODPVP.Siegel,R.K. - - - - - - '70. Apparent mvmt detection - - - - - EAB13:xxx Diffcond re presence/absence or direction of apparent mvmt FAOEC.Siegel,R.K.Brodie - - - '84 Alcohol self-admin in elephants - BPS22: 49 Readily estab ALC self-admin w/elephants ODP Siegel,R.K.Honig - - - - '70. Simult/successive acq of concept - EAB13:385 ----- ----- DG Siegel, Shepard - - - - '66 Overtrng/transfer shift (ARWagner) PhD Yale DT Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '67. Transfer as-f overtrng - - - - - - JCP64:471 CSBAB.Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '69. S habituation and classcond - - - JCP68:245 Pre-exposure to S decr rate of cond w/long Lat(CR) R/Extn decr-f Amt(preexposure) to S CSBAB.Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '69. S/Genz of latent inhib - - - - - - JCP69:157 Effect of pre-exposure on cond incr-f sim of pre-S to S DL Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '69. Discrim overtrng/shift (Gilbert) - Academic CSBAB.Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '70. Retention of latent inhib - - - - PSc20:161 S pre-exposure decr rate of cond, not-f 24-hr delay B4 acq CSBAB.Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '72. Latent inhib (Black) - - - - - - - A-C-C S preexposure decr cond rate, longer Lat(CR), decr R/Extn Decr in (orient?) eye-opening R to S during preexposure FRRGC.Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '74. Preexposure and lrnd safety - - - JCP87:073 1 preexposure to distinctive flavor retards acq of aversion CAMEC.Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '75. Morphine tolerance as lrnd R - - - JCP89:498 Hypo: MORPH tolerance is-f compensatory CR to context Obtain tolerance hyperalgesia only w/stable cues B4 drug Note: Above CR is opposite to analgesic UR to MORPH Obtain hyperalgesic CR to placebo in drug context Can extinguish tolerance by drug context w/out drug CRROR.Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '75. Cond inuslin effects - - - - - - - JCP89:189 Compensatory incr blood sugar to insulin injection Concur w/above, can obtain cond insulin-like beh CYAEC Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '77. MORPH tolerance as assoc proc - - ABP 3: 1 ZZXEX.Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '78. Cond anal of tolerance (Krasnegor) HEW: NIDA Hypo: Need assoc mech as well as systemic proc re tolerance Genz: Tolerance greater (only) in context assoc w/drug Genz: Extn (abolitn) tolerance w/expose to drug context Genz: Tolerance weaker w/PRF, displays latent inhib CYAEC Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '78 Cond MORPH tolerance (Colpaert) - Elsevier CRRDO.Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '78. Tolerance to MORPH is lrnd R - - - JCP92:137 Acq MORPH tolerance w/successive administrations in context After above, placebo in context --> hypothermia Interp above re tolerance as lrnd compensatory R CYAEC Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '79 Pharmacol lrng w/drugs (Oborne) - Academic CYAEC Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '79 Cond tolerance/addiction (Keehn) - Academic CYXEC Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '82 Classcond drug effects (Colpaert) Elsevier CYXEC Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '82 Drugs and lrng (Richter-Heinrich) Elsevier CYXEC Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '83 Classcond tolerance/depend (Israel Plenum CRHCC.Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '84. Classcond and heroin overdose - - BPS22:428 Heroin overdose w/addicts typically in unusual context CYXEC Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '84 Pharmacol habituation (Commons) - Ballinger CYXEC Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '85 Pharmacol/toxicol assessment w/CTA NYA43:227 CYAEC Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '85 Drug antic R (LWhite) - - - - - - Guilford CRRAC.Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '86 Compensatory CR to ESB-feeding US PRp59:244 Pair(S,hypothal-US)--Antic eating CR compensatory to UR CYHEC Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '86 Alcohol/opiate dependence (Cappell Plenum CYHEC Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '86 Environ mod of tolerance (Frey) - Raven CYHEC Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '87 Cond ethanol tolerance (Lindros) - Pergamon CRREO.Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '88 State dep lrng+morphine tolerance BNS02:228 Devel analgesic tolerance w/MORPH elim w/pre-test pentobarb Interp above re state-dependent lrng w/w/out anesthesia CYHEC Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '89 Pharmacological cond (Goudie) - - Humana CYHEC Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '89 Pavlovian cond--tolerance (Bond) - Elsevier CYHEC Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '90 Classcond tolerance (Balfour) - - Pergamon CZHXC Siegel,S. - - - - - - - '91 Feedforward in tolerance (Lister) Oxford CR Siegel,S.Allan - - - - - '85. Orientn-conting color aftereffect L&M16:125 CS Siegel,S.Allan - - - - - '87 Conting and McCollough effect - - P&P42:281 CYHVO Siegel,S.Allan - - - - - '92. Pavlovian cond and aftereffects - PLM28:127 CSxAx.Siegel,S.Domjan - - - - '71. Backward cond as inhib - - - - - - L&M 2: 1 S pre-exposure decr cond, greatest w/backward Pair(US,S) Backward Pair(US,S) decr cond, interp as cond inhib proc CSx1x.Siegel,S.Domjan - - - - '74. N/backward pairings on inhib - - - BPS 4:122 Backward Pair(US,S) retards cond, incr-f(N/backward trials) CYHEC Siegel,S.Ellsworth - - - '86. Pavlovian cond and MORPH overdose BPS24:278 CMBAB.Siegel,S.Freedman - - - '88 LSD-25 on tracecond - - - - - - - PBB30:427 LSD-25 incr CR to both S+/S- at 1000-8000 msec ISI ZZXEX.Siegel,S.MacRae - - - - '85 Environ specificity of tolerance - PAb 9022 Classcond model of drug tolerance Tol partially mediated by compensatory R cond to context CRR O Siegel,S.Nettleton - - - '70. Cond insulin-induced hyperphagia - JCP72:390 IERAR.Siegel,S.ARWagner - - - '63. Extended acq trng on R/Extn - - - JEx66:308 R/Extn after 184 < 64 trng tr w/handling/dep controlled CGBAB.Siegel,S. et al - - - - '68. S/Genz from indiv O - - - - - - - JEx78:171 Obtain S/Genz gradient from indiv P CAREO.Siegel,S. et al - - - - '78 Predrug signals on tolerance - - - ABP 4:188 Cond model of tolerance: MORPH tolerance only w/drug cues CRREO.Siegel,S. et al - - - - '79 Tolerance to lethal dose of MORPH BNB25:257 Repeat placebo admin decr acq MORPH tolerance w/lethal dose CAREO.Siegel,S. et al - - - - '80. Extn morphine analgesic tolerance L&M11:289 MORPH tolerance re pain analgesia decr w/repeat placebo CYAEC Siegel,S. et al - - - - '81 Attenuation of MORPH tolerance - - Sc 12:533 CAREO.Siegel,S. et al - - - - '82 Heroin overdose death - - - - - - Sc 16:436 Cond drug-antic CR mod heroin-induced mortality CAREO.Siegel,S. et al - - - - '86 Decr ethanol tolerance w/novel S - PPm88:258 Novel S-->Ext-inhib of cond ALC tolerance re hypothermia CYHEC Siegel,S. et al - - - - '88 Classcond addictive beh (Peele) - Lexington DS Siegel,S. et al - - - - '90 Spatial conting, McCollough effect P&P48:307 CYHVO Siegel,S. et al - - - - '92. Assoc basis of conting aftereffect JEx21: 79 FCHVO Siegel,S. et al - - - - '94. Scanning/form conting aftereffects JEx23: 91 CA EC Siegel,S. et al - - - - '95 Morphine CTA w/mult cond trials - PBP50:299 ----- ----- DRR Siegel,S.F. - - - - - - '86. Model of temporal bisection - - - L&M17: 59 SKhVP.Siegel,Sideny.Andrews - '62. Mag(Reinf) on choice - - - - - - - JEx63:337 W/P(Reinf) = .75 vs .25, P(hi-P R) incr-f(Amt(Reinf)) AER .Siegeltuch,M.B.Baum - - '71 Extn of well-estab AR w/flooding - BRT 9:103 Distributed unavoid shock B4 acq incr R/Extn after flooding CMR Siegfried,B.Bures - - - '79 Unilateral 6-OHDA lesions - - - - BrR67:139 FRoSP.Sigman,S.E. et al - - - '78. Pref as-f(rearing cond) - - - - - ALB 6:231 At 48-hr age, chicks pref socially > isolation reared chick CSRxA.Sigmundi,R.A.Bolles - - '83. S modality, context, cond freezing ALB11:205 Cond freezing CR w/noise-S > lite-S, decr-f(CSI) Freezing CR to context cues of cond chamber CXR e Sigmundi,R.A. et al - - '80. Cond freezing as-f(USI/S-modality) BPS15:254 ODREC.Signs,S.A.Schecter - - - '86 Nicotine on ethanol discrim - - - PBB24:769 Diffcond ip ALC vs vehicle, incr w/pretrtmt ip nicotine SGHOO.Siipola,E.M. - - - - - - '40. Partial reversion errors - - - - - JEx26: 53 W/R=move-lever-to-target, change target-->partial old R ----- ----- OA Silberberg, Alan M. - - '72 Neg/pos auto-maint - - - - - - - - PhD UPenn OS Silberberg,A.Fantino - - '70. Choice, R/rate, change-over delay EAB13:187 OAM Silberberg,A.Fujita - - '96. Pointing at smaller food amts - - EAB66:143 OAP Silberberg,A.Schrot - - '74. Yoked comparison of sched - - - - EAB22: 21 ODP Silberberg,A.DRWilliams '74. Choice beh on discrete trials - - EAB21:315 OK Silberberg,A. et al - - '78. Structure of choice - - - - - - - ABP 4:368 FKM Silberberg,A. et al - - '87. Inferior-good in choice beh - - - ABP13:292 OSM P Silberberg,A. et al - - '88. Max value w/VI sched - - - - - - - EAB49:331 OAH Silberberg,A. et al - - '91. Concur VI-VR sched - - - - - - - - EAB56:575 FAM Silberberg,A. et al - - '98. Natural choice - - - - - - - - - - ABP24:215 ----- ----- DKHML.Silleck.S.B.Lapha - - - '37. Emphasis on right/wrong R - - - - JEx20:195 Acq w/bell-right > bell-wrong ORP Silva, Francisco J. - - '92 Spatial mvmt during reinf - - - - PhD Mntba FRP Silva,F.J.Pear - - - - - '95. Stereotypy of spatial mvmt - - - - ALB23:245 CSR Silva,F.J. et al - - - - '96. Beh systems re bidirectional cond L&M27:130 CSR Silva,F.J. et al - - - - '98. Beh systems re backward assn - - - L&M29: 1 R Silva,F.J. et al - - - - '98. Serial CS & R form - - - - - - - ALB26:299 FRR Silva, Kathleen M. - - - '96 Beh w/interfood clock (Timberlake) PhD Ind U CRR Silva,K.M.Timberlake - - '97. Beh systems view of cond states - L&M28:465 R Silva,K.M.Timberlake - - '98. Organization of appetitve beh - - ALB26:182 R Silva,K.M.Timberlake - - '98. Responding during interfood clock ALB26:313 CSHAG.Silver, Avrum I. - - - - '70 R decr in classcond (Kotses) - - - PhD OhioS Acq Mag(CR) incr-f, + R/Extn not-f N/precond S-alone 1/4/16 CSHAG Silver,A.I. - - - - - - '73 Prior S presentations on classcond PPh10:583 CAHSB.Silver,A.I.Greco - - - - '75 Vicarious and direct classcond - - PJB10:216 Smaller UR/CR in vicarious cond after direct cond exper CEHAG.Silver,A.I.Kimmel - - - '69. R/Extn as-f extended trng - - - - PSc14: 53 R/Extn decr-f N/post-peak CR cond trials CUR1A.Silver,C.A.Meyer - - - - '54. Temporal factor in sensory precond JCP47: 57 Some backward/simult precond, forward best re controls ZZHXX Silver,M. - - - - - - - '85. Purposive beh in psych (Frese) - - LEA OG Silver, Michael P. - - - '66 S/Genz w/sched of neg reinf - - - PhD Clmba CSHTx.Silverman,A.Baker - - - '35. Cond w/subliminal S - - - - - - - JEx18:246 3/12 O give blink CR w/subliminal shock S, not w/other R OAH Silverman,K. et al - - - '94. W/in session onset of drug discrim EAB61:181 ODREP.Silverman,P.B.Ho - - - - '80 Discrim stim prop of amphetamines PPm68:209 Diffcond w/d-AMPH or m-AMPH vs saline, w/no genz to other OJ Silverman,P.J. - - - - - '71. Chain/tandem FI sched of punish - EAB16: 1 CEHAG.Silverman,R.E. - - - - - '60. Elim cond GSR w/instruct - - - - - JEx59:122 Inform re extn decr CR except at intermed ISI ORhCH Silverman, Sumner Z. - - '76 Opcond HR in infant/child - - - - PhD Denvr SVR Silverman,W. et al - - - '40 Brain weight and maze lrng - - - - JC 30:279 FDHEC Silverstein,S.J. - - - - '73 Trng self-control w/alcoholics - - PhD Rtgrs FRRGP.Simbayi,L.C. - - - - - - '94. Flavour-meal size cond - - - - - - IJC &; 1 Acq pref flavor assoc w/small > large meal DARVL.Sime,M.E.Kay - - - - - - '62 Interprob interference and age - - JGr17: 81 Extra-dimensional shift (shape/height) not-f(age) 6 vs 16 m Rate(lrng) shape discrim decr-f(age), 6 vs 16 m CS Simley, Ole A. - - - - - '31 Sub/supraliminal lrng - - - - - - PhD UWisc CSH Simley,O.A. - - - - - - '33. Subliminal to supraliminal lrng - Arc46: 5 Simmel, Edward C. - - - '60 Time perception re reward - - - - PhD WashS FMRSE Simmel,E.C. - - - - - - '62. Social facil of explor beh - - - - JCP55:831 FMRSE Simmel,E.C.McGee - - - - '66 Social facil of explor beh - - - - PRp18:587 OKPN Simmerman, Scott J. - - '76 Intracranial self-stim - - - - - - PhD U NC SMRTO Simmons, Howard J. - - - '65 Septal lsn on DRL/altern - - - - - PhD U Ill FkR C Simon,G.W. et al - - - - '51 Sec reinf on primary thirst drive JCP44: 67 ZZHML.Simon,H.A. - - - - - - - '57 Fixation/discovery in maze lrng - Pmk22:261 2-stage model for maze lrng: Discover/fixate correct R DAP Simon, Michael J. - - - '76 Inhib w/errorless trng - - - - - - PhD Hfsta ZZXXX Simonov,P.V. - - - - - - '83 Dominant focus/CR in beh org - - - PJB18:171 EKRAU Simonov,P.V. - - - - - - '84 AR to tape-recorded pain cry - - - PAb 19594 Acq ER re pain cry of conspecific, less to recorded cry SKD P.Simonov,P.V.Rudenko - - '86 Spatial natural CR - - - - - - - - PAb 5572 Choice lo-P(hi qual rf) vs hi-P(lo qual) is-f(motiv level) DROVL.Simons,D. - - - - - - - '77 Counting w/pattern choice meth - - PAb 12175 Obtain 6-choice matching beh w/ravens w/random distrib Ss DAM Simons,D.Holtkotter - - '88 Cog proc w/prob-solving tasks - - PAb 6607 OKRNP.Simmons,J.M.Gallistel - '94 Subjective reward magnitude - - - BNs08:151 Mag(ESB Reinf) is-f N/action potentials in relevant axons SKRML.Simmons,R. - - - - - - - '24 Incentives in animal lrng - - - - CPM 2: 1 Bread+milk reinf > escape/go-home, more w/speed than error ASRAU.Simonov,P.V. - - - - - - '84 Avoid reactions to pain cry - - - PAb 19594 Some O acq ARi w/live > recorded pain cry of conspecific R Simpson,E.L.Gaffan - - - '99. Scene & obj vision - - - - - - - - QJE52: 1 ORHCO Simpson, John H. - - - - '75 Opcond muscle blood flow - - - - - PhD UCLA FAREA.Simpson,L.L. - - - - - - '74 Interaction food dep/amphetamine - PPm38:279 d-AMPH incr acty, esp w/food dep DRMVL.Simpson,M.M.Harlow - - - '44 Weigl principle delayed reaction - JC 37:211 Acq delayed-MTS re color/form attribute ----- ----- FA Sinclair, John D. - - - '72 Vol ALC consumption - - - - - - - PhD U Ore FAMEC.Sinclair,J.D. - - - - - '71 Alcohol deprivation effect - - - - PSc25: 21 After 22-d free ALC access, 6-d ALC dep-->incr ALC intake FAREC.Sinclair,J.D. - - - - - '74 Alcohol deprivation effect - - - - PAb B2640 6-d ALC dep after 48-d ALC/H2O choice-->incr ALC pref ALC pref Long-Evans>Sprague-Dawley w/ALC dep effect in both CRREC.Sinclair,J.D. - - - - - '85 Ethanol CTA w/ethanol US - - - - - PAb 19727 CTA to ALC w/ALC inject after drink ALC-sacc solution Devel ALC tolerance (re hypothermia) w/above trng Above tolerance was not cond to ALC-sacc solution OEREC.Sinclair,J.D. - - - - - '91 Drugs to decr alcohol drinking - - PAb 20802 Extn of ALC drinking by block brain reinf w/naloxone FAREx.Sinclair,J.D.Gustafsson '88 Beh on day after ethanol - - - - - PAb 32159 24-hr after ALC intox, incr run, decr open field acty FASEC.Sinclair,J.D.Li - - - - '90 Alcohol dep w/alcohol pref O - - - PAb 11883 Strain diff in 1st-hr ALC intake as-f ALC dep FAREC.Sinclair,J.D.Senter - - '67 Alcohol pref after alcohol dep - - PSc 8: 11 After prolonged ALC avail, ALC dep incr ALC pref FAREC.Sinclair,J.D.Senter - - '69 Devel of alcohol-dep effect - - - PAb 6576 Incr ALC intake after ALC dep incr-f duration prior access FASEC.Sinclair,J.D.Sheaff - - '74 Neg alcohol dep effect - - - - - - PAb B2749 W/free food/H2O, ALC intake decr after 10-d w/out ALC FAREC.Sinclair,J.D. et al - - '74 Morphine on vol alcohol - - - - - PAb 2481 ip MORPH decr vol ALC intake ----- ----- OKREP.Sinden,J.D.leMagnen - - '82 Lo-dose ethanol iv self-admin - - PBB16:181 W/iv ALC avail 24 hr/day, incr OpR w/1-mg/kg, not w/.5 or 5 OKRDB Sinden,J.D. et al - - - '84 Naloxone on ethanol self-stim - - PAb 19931 FA Sines, Jacob O. - - - - '55 Hypo re ulcer etiology - - - - - - PhD MichS AARD Sines,J.O. - - - - - - - '59 Reserpine/adrenaline on avcond - - PRp 5:321 FPRNE Sines,J.O. - - - - - - - '61 ECS on emotionality w/stress - - - JGt99:261 DMRDL.Sines,J.O.Sines - - - - '58 Chlorpromazine on discrim/reversal PRp 4:519 Acq/reversal not-f(.25 mg/kg chlorpromazine) Relrng decr w/5 mg/kg chlorpromazine IVRAR.Sines,J.O. et al - - - - '63 Normal/stomach-lsn susceptible O - JGt02: 91 Speed(IR) w/stomach-lesion susceptible O < normals DK Singer, Barry F. - - - - '68 Lrng as-f(Amt(Reinf)) (DARiley) - PhD UCBer DKR Singer,B.F. - - - - - - '69. Mag(reward) in discrim lrng - - - JCP69:692 DTRV Singer,B.F. et al - - - '69. S/Genz and easy-to-hard effect - - JCP69:528 er,G.Wallace - - - - '85 Sched-induced self-inject drugs Estab sched-induced self-inject ALC/AMPH/heroin/COC/nicotin Polydipsia intake ALC/COC/heroin, not AMPH incr-f(food dep) FAREC.Singer,G. et al - - - - '78 Sched-induced nicotine - - - - - - PBB 9:387 Induce self-inject nicotine w/FT food; maint w/out food dep IAOVA.Singer,G. et al - - - - '79 Visual R w/shrimp - - - - - - - - PhB23:147 Acq/extn approach IR w/fresh-water shrimp FAREC.Singer,G. et al - - - - '82 Sched-induced self-injection drugs PAb 7011 W/FT food, self-injectn of ALC/heroin/COC incr-f(food dep) OE Singh, Devendra - - - - '66 R/Extn as-f(drive/effort) - - - - PhD OhioS OKxUP Singh,D. - - - - - - - - '70. Pref bar-press vs freeloading - - JCP73:320 OSRI .Singh,D.Wickens - - - - '68. Disinhib in instrucond - - - - - - JCP66:557 Novel buzz during FI disrupts scallop beh CARAC.Singh,M.Banerji - - - - '88 Interfere w/CS-alone vs US-alone - PAb 12943 Decr in cond w/Mix(US-alone) > Mix(S-alone) AARCx.Singh,P.J. et al - - - - '71. Retention of active/passive avoid L&M 2:305 Shuttle ARi decr-incr-(post-acq retentn interval) w/min=2-h Note: Sim function re suppress food-reinf OpR after pun CVRVe.Singh, Sheo D. - - - - - '59. Constitution/situational factors - JCP52:574 Backward=forward cond w/CER CER incr-f shock USI Females more susceptible to CER Selectively bred for emotionality show greater CER OMRDB Singh,S.D. - - - - - - - '64. Habit strength and drug effects - JCP58:468 DVMXX Singh,S.D. - - - - - - - '66. Human environ on cog beh - - - - - JCP61:280 DPMJ Sinha,M.M. - - - - - - - '58. Reinf single S on discrim lrng - - JCP51: 87 SRR+A.Sinha,S.N.Seward - - - - '70 GABA/metrazol on altern - - - - - PAb 1990 Spon altern after 1/2/4/8 forced turns incr w/GABA SMRDA Sinha,S.N. et al - - - - '58. Drugs on react-inhib - - - - - - - JEx56:349 CRhVx.Sinkevich,Z.L. - - - - - '34 Simult food/defense CRs - - - - - PAb 730 Concur cond w/drawal to red lite w/left hand re shock US, and reach CR to green lite re candy US w/right hand Acq defense CR B4 food CR, simult red/green-->defense CR Acq food CR B4 defense CR, simult red/green-->food CR Acq food CR = defense CR, simult red/green-->both CRs FRRGP Siqueland, Einar R. - - '63 Mod of pref - - - - - - - - - - - PhD UWash ORh Siqueland,E.R. - - - - - '64. Opcond head-turning in infant - - PSc 1:223 FMRGP Siqueland,E.R. - - - - - '65. Modification of taste pref - - - - JCP59:166 DGR Sisemore, David A. - - - '69 S-change on acq/transfer - - - - - PhD U Ark SMRMP.Sisk,H.L. - - - - - - - '42 Audiogenic seizures on relrng - - Psy14: 85 No effect of post-trng daily audiogenic seizures on relrng SVRML.Sisk,H.L. - - - - - - - '44 Lrng re audiogenic seizures - - - JGn30: 89 Slight evidence of correl lrng w/susceptibility to seizure DLH Sitterley,T.E.Capehart - '66. Overtrng on reversal - - - - - - - PSc 4:293 OJRUx Sizemore,O.J.Maxwell - - '83. Punish other beh: shock on VI perf ALB11:266 FARxC.Sjoden,P.Archer - - - - '83. Potentiation of bottle aversion - ExA 2: 1 Noisy-bottle aversn w/Pair(sacc/bottle,LiCl)>Pr(bottle,LiCl ZZXXX.Skaggs,E.B. - - - - - - '30 Nature/definition of reasoning - - JGn 3:435 Reasoning: appreciation sim/diff re old experiences/new sit RDhVP.Skalet,M. - - - - - - - '31 Delayed reactions in children - - CPM 7: 82 Delayed-R incr-f(age), w/familiar > unfamiliar form Ss SVxML.Skard,O. - - - - - - - - '50 Compare human/animal maze lrng - - ANN 7: 89 Lrng w/blind-folded humans > rats, both w/tend to altern DS Skelton, Ronald W. - - - '83 Long-term potentiation - - - - - - PhD U BC CAB B Skelton,R.W. - - - - - - '88 Bilateral cerebellar lesions - - - BNS02:586 CABxx.Skelton,R.W. et al - - - '89 Cerebellar nucleus lesions - - - - PAb 11167 Cerebellar lesion elim blink/alpha CR, not alpha UR to lite ----- ----- ZRXfX Skinner, B. F. - - - - - '31 Reflex concept (Crozier/Troland) - PhD Harvd SVRML Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '30 Inher of maze beh - - - - - - - - JGn 4:342 FMRGC.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '30 Eliciting eating reflexes - - - - PMA16:433 Rate(eating) decr-f(time eating) ZRXfX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '31. The concept of the reflex - - - - JGn 5:427 ZM Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '32 Drive and reflex strength - - - - JGn 6: 22 ZM Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '32 Drive and reflex strength ii - - - JGn 6: 38 ZZXXX.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '32 Rate of formation of cond reflex - JGn 7:274 Attrib observed gradual incr w/trng to varied S and R FS Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '32 Paradoxical color effect - - - - - JGn 7:481 OER Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '33 Rate of extn of cond reflex - - - JGn 8:114 OERCP.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '33 Rate of extn of cond reflex - - - JGn 8:114 Extn-->temporary emotional state that depresses Rate(OpR) ODRCP.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '33 Estab a discrim - - - - - - - - - JGn 9:302 Diffcond incl recond re S+ w/successive extn re S- OERCP.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '33 R/Extn in cond - - - - - - - - - - JGn 9:420 Ident R/Extn as meas of opcond, but incl Rate(OpR) B4 extn FRRCR.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '33 Meas spon acty - - - - - - - - - - JGn 9: 3 Anal running-wheel spon acty ODR Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '33 Abolishment of a discrim - - - - - PMA19:825 OERAP.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '34. Extn of chained reflexes - - - - - PMA20:234 After extn w/elim food-magazine click, recond w/click alone Interp: W/chain-R, extn beh B4 not after point interrupt ODRVP.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '34. Discrim w/out previous cond - - - PMA20:532 Acq discrim OpR w/lite on/off S+, w/little induction re S- Above obtained w/out reinf trng re S+ B4 diffcond ZZXXX.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '35. Generic nature of concepts of S+R JGn12: 40 Variability inherent in both S and R on diff occasions Define S/R functionally; at level yield empirical laws Eg: "Bar-press" topography varies but systematic re rf ZZXXX.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '35. 2 types of cond reflex - - - - - - JGn12: 66 Disting CR re reinf conting on S (classical) or R (operant) Disting respondent (elicited) R vs operant (emitted) R OIRVP.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '35. Discrim on change in prop of S - - JGn12:313 Diffcond re S-change (onset and offset-->reinf) OIRxP.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '36. Failure to obtain disinhib - - - - JGn14:127 No incr in Rate(OpR) w/various novel Ss during extn OKRVP.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '36. Reinf effect of differentiated S - JGn14:263 Estab discrim S for reinf OpR-->Maint OpR w/S as reinf OERVP.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '36. Cond w/interval of time/reinf - - JGn14:279 R/Extn decr-f Delay(Reinf) in acq OKRVP.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '36. Cond/extn and drive - - - - - - - JGn14:296 Rate(OpR) w/periodic reinf incr-f(Drive) re Amt(pre-fed) Rate(OpR) but not total N/OpR in extn incr-f(Drive) OMXXX.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '36 Thirst as arbitrary drive - - - - JGn15:205 Thirst sim to hunger in control of beh, less practical FRH L Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '36. Verbal summator and latent speech Psy 2: 71 ZZXXX.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '37. 2 types of cond reflex - - - - - - JGn16:272 Disting Type-S CR (reinf is-f S) vs Type-R (reinf is-f R) VGH L Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '37. Distrib of assoc words - - - - - - PRc 1: 71 OSRfX.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '38. Behavior of organisms - - - - - - A-Century Find var of which beh is a function to predict beh (8) Cannot define essential prop of R w/out S (9) Cannot define essential prop of S w/out R (9) Operant: Beh emitted spontaneously w/out detected S (21) Opcond: Incr strength of operant if followed by reinf (21) Opcond extn: Decr str of cond operant by no reinf (22) Operant: Beh emitted spontaneously w/out detected S (21) Opcond: Incr strength of operant if follow by reinf (21) Meas strength operant re freq (rate) of occurrence (21) Dynamic prop operant beh may be studied w/single R (46) Record cumulative freq(OpR) w/slope proportnal rate (59) One rf of (spon) OpR raises strength to max value (69) Opcond extn: Decr str of cond operant by no reinf (22) S may set occasion for rf OpR (does not elicit it) (22) Chaining: Propriocep/exterocep R-prod S for another R (32) Operant=chain w/R-produced discrim S--Not an 'act' (55) Respondent (Type S) conditioning (62ff) Correlate reinf S1-eliciting-R1 w/S0--Incr Mag(R1) to S0 S0s may be ordered according to rate of conditioning S1-R1 must be strong, w/awake/motivated organism Type S cond always involves discrim S0 re background (176) Many skeletal CRs are pseudo re Type R (opcond) (258) Lat(CR) in delay/trace cond based on temporal discrim (266) OXRIP.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '38. Behavior of organisms - - - - - - A-Century Rate(OpR) decr-f length of FI (120) W/FI, decr in Rate(OpR) after rf, followed by incr (125) Temporal discrim from preceding reinf in FI (271) Deduce that FI sched entail diff-reinf of long IRT (276) R-differentiatn =f(diff reinf topograph or quant prop (309) Note: W/out diff reinf, R narrowing re freq/difficulty OMRCP.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '40. Maintaining a degree of hunger - - JC 30:139 Control drive w/varying ration to maint specified Rate(OpR) FRH Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '42 Processes in repeated guessing - - JEx30:495 ZZ Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '43 Reply to Dr Yacorzynski - - - - - JEx32: 93 ZZXXX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '45 Operational anal of psych terms - PRv52:270 ZZXXX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '45 Operational anal of psych terms - PRv52:291 ZZXXX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '47 Exper psych (Dennis) - - - - - - - U Pitt DRH Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '48 Card-guessing experiments - - - - ASc36:456 ZZHXX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '48 Walden two - - - - - - - - - - - - Macmillan ORPCx.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '48 Superstition in the pigeon - - - - JEx38:168 Acq "superstitious" beh w/fixed-time non-conting food reinf ZZXXX.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '50 Are theories of lrng necessary - - PRv57:193 "Theory" is appeal to events at some place other than facts Research re lrng th wasteful, not nec re signif research Can account for high mental proc w/out theoretical proc ODAXX.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '51 How to teach animals - - - - - - - ScA85: 26 Describe shaping proc w/cond reinf assoc w/food ZZXXX.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '53. Science and human behavior - - - - Macmillan Science and Human Behavior ZZXXX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '53 Contrib of exper anal beh to psych AmP 8: 69 ZZhXL Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '54 Science and the art of teaching - HER24: 86 ZZHXX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '54 Psychoanalytic concepts/theories - ScM79:300 ZZHXX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '55 Control of human beh - - - - - - - PMA17:547 ZZXXX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '56 Case history of scientific method AmP11:221 ZZXXX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '57 Exper anal of beh - - - - - - - - ASc45:343 ZZXXX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '57 Psych point of view (Kruse) - - - Hoeber ZZHLL Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '57. Verbal beh - - - - - - - - - - - - A-C-C OSXXX.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '58. Diagramming reinf sched - - - - - EAB 1: 67 Diagrams 20 Sched(Reinf) ZZXXX.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '58 Reinforcement today - - - - - - - AmP13: 94 Describes OpR acq w/immed reinf of successive approximation Emphasizes 1-O research w/out stat/theory Discuss social control of human beh w/complex Sched(Rf) FZhXL Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '58 Teaching machines - - - - - - - - Sc 28:969 ZMHXE Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '59. Exper anal of certain emotions - - EAB 2:264 VZHL Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '59 Program word knowledge (Galanter) Wiley YMXDX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '59 Pharmacotherapy research (Cole) - NASNRC ZZ Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '59 Cumulative record - - - - - - - - A-C-C ZZXXX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '59. Case history--Scientif meth (Koch) McG-Hill ZZ Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '60 Program language instruct (Oinas) Ind U ZZ Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '60 Concept formation (Hook) - - - - - NYU OSPVK Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '60 Pigeons in a pelican - - - - - - - AmP15: 28 FAhXL Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '61 Why we need teaching machines - - HER31:377 ZZhXL Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '61 Teaching machines - - - - - - - - ScA05: 90 ZZ Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '61 Lrng theory/research (Lysaught) - U Mich OZ Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '62. Operandum - - - - - - - - - - - - EAB 5:224 ORPS Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '62. 2 synthetic social relations - - - EAB 5:531 ZZXXX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '63 Operant behavior - - - - - - - - - AmP18:503 ZGXXX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '65. Stim generalization (Mostofsky) - Stanford ZAXXX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '66 Phylogeny/ontogeny of behavior - - Sc 53:205 ZZXXX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '66. What is exper anal of beh - - - - EAB 9:213 DZXXX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '66 Problem solving (Kleinmuntz) - - - Wiley ZZHXX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '66 Contingency/reinf--design culture BSc11:159 ZZ Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '66 Resp to stim 'Pavlov' - - - - - - CRf 1: 74 FAhXL Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '68. The technology of teaching - - - - A-C-C FAhXL Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '68 Teaching science in high school - Sc 59:704 ZZXXX.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '69. Contingencies of reinforcement - - A-C-C Empirical anal of reinf contingencies--Not hypo-deduct th ZA Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '71 Autoshaping - - - - - - - - - - - Sc 73:752 ZZHXX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '71 Beyond freedom and dignity - - - - Knopf ZK Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '71 Value judgments (Tobach) - - - - - Academic ZZHXX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '73 Meaning and structure (Brower) - - Oxford FAhXL Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '73 Efficient education (Thoresen) - - NSSE ZZXXX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '74 About behaviorism - - - - - - - - Knopf ZZXXX Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '75 Steep/thorny way to beh science - AmP30: 42 UA Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '75 Shaping of phylogenic beh - - - - ANB35:409 ZZHXX.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '81 Selection by consequences - - - - Sc 13:501 Human beh joint product of natural selection and selection by consequences (contingencies of reinforcement) Latter includes special contingencies re social environ ZZXXX.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '84 Selection by consequences - - - - BBS 7:477 Human beh is-f conting of survival (natural selection) Human beh is-f conting of reinf (indiv opcond) Human beh is-f conting evolved social environ (culture) Opcond can supplement or replace natural selection Social beh incr w/evolved operant control of verbal beh ZZXXX.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '84 Method and theories of exper anal BBS 7:511 Objects to physiol/mentalistic theories of beh Objects to theories invoking conceptual nervous system Can understand lrng w/data showing orderly change w/lrng ZZXXX.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '84 Operational anal of terms - - - - BBS 7:547 Operationism of methodological behaviorism fails because it cannot embrace subjective terms Rigorous vocabulary of private events is impossible Radical behaviorism assumes subjective language acquired re differential reinf of verbal R re one's own body ZZXXX.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '84 Behaviorism at 50 - - - - - - - - BBS 7:615 Science of beh must deal w/how events w/in skin affect beh ZZXXX.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '84 Phylogeny/ontogeny of beh - - - - BBS 7:669 Beh is-f of both ontogenic and phylogenic consequences Cannot infer relative importance from beh daptiveness or from intrusions/dominance of (un)lrnd R ZZXXX.Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '87. Psych as the science of beh - - - AmP42:780 Operant anal vs humanism (purpose/freedom) Operant anal vs internal causes (eg memories/feelings) Operant anal vs cognitive (eg processing/retrieving info If reduce key psych to neurol, psych no longer important For future of world, change contingencies of reinf now Confine psych to acccessible subject matter, not mind O Skinner,B.F. - - - - - - '99. Responses to the stim "Pavlov" - - EAB72:463 ZZ Skinner,B.F.Campbell - - '47 Automatic shocking grid - - - - - JCP40:305 OMREP.Skinner,B.F.Heron - - - '37. Caffeine/benzedrine on cond/extn - PRc 1:340 Caffeine incr Rate(OpR) w/FI sched in both acq/extn FAHXL Skinner,B.F.Holland - - '60 Machines in college (Lumsdaine) - NEA ORRUx.Skinner,B.F.Morse - - - '57. Concur acty under FI reinf - - - - JCP50:279 Run in wheel during long, not short FI sched for bar OpR OSPXK Skinner,B.F.Morse - - - '58. Very long exper sessions - - - - - EAB 1:235 OARIR.Skinner,B.F.Morse - - - '58. FI reinf of running in a wheel - - EAB 1:371 Postreinf pause then neg accel R/rate on FI in wheel ----- ----- CSRGC.Skinner,D.M. et al - - - '95. Drug discrim w/CTA - - - - - - - - L&M26:343 Diffcond MORPH as danger cue B4 Pair(taste,LiCl) In above, other-drug > saline = no-S as safety cue Maint above w/naxolone B4 trng; interp MORPH= occasn set MORPH as safety cue must overlap trng; MORPH= cond inhib DAHLO.Skinner,N.F. - - - - - - '79 Lrnd helplessness re task signif - Psy02: 77 Prior insoluble decr soluble perf only if told task signif CRDxx.Skipin,G.V. - - - - - - '42 Complex secretory/motor CR - - - - PAb 2214 Pair(S1,passive leg lift,food)-->rapid acq salivation CR Re above, only irreg assn of vol leg flex w/S1 AEDUW.Skipin,G.V. - - - - - - '58 Physiol mech of defense CR - - - - PAb 5171 ARc may persist indefinitely w/out reinf by US CLDVW.Skipin,G.V. - - - - - - '60 Interaction of cond motor reflexes PAb 5517 Cond defense CR to forepaw after hindpaw--New CR inhib old AAD Skipin,G.V. et al - - - '69 Defense cond/avoid (Cole) - - - - Basic OAR Skjoldager,P. et al - - '93. Mag(Reinf) on progressive ratio - L&M24:303 CAREO.Sklar,L.S.Amit - - - - - '78 Morphine tolerance; lack of lrng - BBi22:509 Fail to obtain extn of MORPH tolerance re lethal dose CDDxS.Sklyarov,Y.P. - - - - - '36 Unilateral CR - - - - - - - - - - PAb 1926 Diff-classcond left/right CR re diff S w/unilateral US/UR OKMUP.Skjoldager,P.D. et al - '91. FR beh maint w/drug reinf - - - - EAB56:331 Rate(OpR) w/FR incr-decr-f(dose of iv COC reinf) CDDAS.Skorunskaia,T.N. - - - - '62 Nervous proc in exper neuroses - - PAb5EP15S Maintain CR w/acid US while exper neurosis based on food US OSP Skuban,W.E.WKRichardson '75. Size of test environ on beh - - - EAB23:271 EARER.Skurdal,A.J. et al - - - '75 Alcohol on escape lrng/extn - - - PhP 3: 29 ALC decr acq, incr R/Extn of ERi ALC decr facil effect of punish on extn of ERi IERAR.Slamecka,N.J. - - - - - '60 Test discrim hypo - - - - - - - - JGn63: 63 R/Extn incr-f(long series of nonreinf tr during acq) SVSUU.Slane,J.M. et al - - - - "00 Lrng w/DNA factor 45 deficiency - BrR67: 70 Enhanced lrng/mem w/DFF45 mutant O w/high hippocampal cells OKRCO.Slangen,J.L.Weijnen - - '72 Reinf w/elec stim of tongue - - - PhB 8:565 Maint OpR w/reinf = elect stim of tongue ZZXXX.Slater,P.J. - - - - - - '78 Model for beh patterns - - - - - - Beh67:236 Model for competing acts w/oscillation between start/stop thresholds w/tendency incr w/time, decr when perform act CORR Slaughter,J. et al - - - '70. Pretrng on cond HR w/curarized rat JCP72:356 IKRAR Slavin, Robert S. - - - '74 Mag(Reward) and ITI reward - - - - PhD Miami IVOAR Slavin,R.S.Tallarico - - '75. Acq/extn w/Muscovy duck - - - - - ALB 3: 90 DTM Sledjeski,M.French - - - '68. Mult transfer after discrim - - - JCP66:228 ORPDO Slifer, Barbara E. - - - '80 Drugs on sched-induced beh - - - - PhD U Wyo OKXDX Slifer,B.L. - - - - - - '84 Sched-induction of nicotine self-S PAb 19934 OKMEP.Slifer,B.L.Balster - - - '85 Self-admin of nicotine - - - - - - PBB22: 61 Maint OpR w/reinf=iv nicotine, w/w/out sched induction ORPEP.Slifer,B.E. - - - - - - '78 d-amphetamine on sched-induced ER PBB 9:609 W/FR-90 concur w/OpR to escape FR, d-AMPH incr FR, decr ER OKMD Slifer,B.L. et al - - - '86 Reinf prop of metazocine - - - - - PBB25:785 ORRCP.Slifkin, Andrew B. - - - '95 Control of OpR force (Brener) - - PhD NYSBr W/force-diff-reinf immed re meet criterion force, R-differentiatn re time to peak force (fdbk control) W/force-diff-reinf on OpR termination, R-differentiation re rate of rise of force (feedforward control) Note: Acq R-differentiation re fdbk > feedforward CDHVG.Slight,D. - - - - - - - '29. Cond PGR (Mott) - - - - - - - - - Lewis Diff-cond w/Pair(color,shock) better w/unemotional O FATEC.Slighter,R.G. - - - - - '71 Alcohol selection - - - - - - - - PAb B6394 Indiv diff in ALC pref w/singly/grouped housed O DS A Slivinske.A.J.Hall - - - '60 Discrim of tones re S/Genz - - - - AmJ73:581 CAPVA.Slivka,R.M.Bitterman - - '66. Classcond w/PRF - - - - - - - - - PSc 4:181 Stabilimetrically measured CR w/Pair(lite,food) CRF/PRF R/Extn w/PRF>CRF CRH1O.Sloanaker,J.L. - - - - - '62 Cond asthmatic attack (Berkeley) - PhD Bostn 1/4 O show cond bronchospasm w/Pair(S,inhaled chloride) OG Sloane, Howard N. - - - '59 Generality of equivalence - - - - PhD PennS OGPVK Sloane,H.N. - - - - - - '64. S/Genz after discrim trng - - - - EAB 7:217 ES Sloane,H.N. - - - - - - '64. Scramble patterns and escape lrng EAB 7:336 OGPVK Sloane,H.H. - - - - - - '66. Effect of lite flicker rate - - - PSc 4:119 FVRWA.Slonaker,J. - - - - - - '12 Normal acty, birth to death - - - JAnB2: 20 Acty incr-decr-f(age), 28 d to death (longitudinal) Diurnal acty cycle less extreme w/young/aged than mature More acty w/females FRRCA.Slonaker,J.R. - - - - - '26 Vol acty as-f(pubescence) - - - - PAb 7930 4-d acty cycle w/adult female, not immature/post menopause FARSC.Slonaker,J.R. - - - - - '28 Sex indulgence on life span - - - JPh85:106 Chastity/excessive sex decr life span re "normal indulgence FRRSA.Slonaker,J.R. - - - - - '35 Sex-drive in rats - - - - - - - - JPh12:176 Male run acty vary w/acty/oestrus cycle of near-by female Note: No effect of near-by male, or female w/aged males ACOAA Slobodchikoff,C.N. - - - '87 Aversive cond w/model-mimic system AnB35: 75 ODRGU.Slotnick,B.M. - - - - - '85 Olfactory S control - - - - - - - PAb 11427 Acq reversal lrng set w/odors, not lites/tones DSROL.Slotnick,B.M.Born - - - '79 Sex-odor discrim - - - - - - - - - PhB23:589 Discr male/female odor on sawdust bedding w/genz re gender CR G Slotnick,B.M.Brosvic - - '88 Taste reversal lrng set - - - - - PAb 22362 IKRAR Slough, Dewey A. - - - - '59 Duration of reinf and delay - - - PhD Ind U OE Slucki, Henry - - - - - '61 R/Extn as-f(cond reinf) - - - - - PhD UCLA ODMNB Slucki,H. et al - - - - '65. Operant discrim w/interoceptive S EAB 8:405 FAOSA.Sluckin,W.Salzen - - - - '61 Imprinting and percep lrng - - - - QJE13: 65 Imprinting attachment incr-f(experience) w/incr S-discrim OGPA Small, Wiley C. - - - - '70 Discrim and S/Genz - - - - - - - - PhD U Mo SARML.Small, Willard S. - - - '00 Mental proc in rat - - - - - - - - PhD Clark SARML.Small,W.S. - - - - - - - '00 Mental processes of the rat - - - AmJ11:133 SARML.Small,W.S. - - - - - - - '01 Mental proc of the rat - - - - - - AmJ12:206 Tactual-motor lrng important factor, vs vision/smell CGHVX.Smalley,W.A. - - - - - - '83 Theories of similarity - - - - - - PhD NSSR Th of sim needs phenomenal/gestalt/directionality/context ZZXXX.Smallwood,W.M. - - - - - '27 Man--the animal - - - - - - - - - Macmillan Laws of protoplasm (energy/reproduction/heredity/lrng) apply to man as well as other animals SLR Smart,J.L. - - - - - - - '76. Reversal w/undernourished O - - - ALB 4:313 FACDO Smart, Reginald G. - - - '63 ALC on exper neuroses - - - - - - PhD Trnto DCC Smart,R.G. - - - - - - - '65 Aversive S in exper neurosis - - - CJP19:208 FACEx.Smart,R.G. - - - - - - - '66 Alcohol on conflict/avoid - - - - PAb 2538 Punish of IR/consum R-->"neurotic" beh, decr w/ALC ZZXXX.Smedslund,J. - - - - - - '53. Prob of what is learned - - - - - PRv60:157 Can operationalize "What is lrnd" re changes in beh re S RAHEC.Smiley,A. - - - - - - - '88 Marijuana: Driving studies - - - - PAb 7000 Reviews diff effects of marijuana vs ALC on driving perf Eg above, marijuana decr, ALC incr speed/risk taking VAH Smirnov,A.A.Zinchenko - '69 Prob of psych of memory (Cole) - - Basic ODBAO.Smirnov,D.I. - - - - - - '64 Switch-over of CR to time - - - - PAb 2305 Diffcond w/diff FI (5 vs 2 min) w/switch to diff Ss CUBUx.Smith,A.C. - - - - - - - '66 Locus/inten of US (Gormezano) - - PhD Ind U Greater P(eyelid UR/CR) w/eye-shock than ear-shock US Equal decel HR CR w/eye-shock/ear-shock US P(CR) not-f(shock USI) RIR Smith, Albert H. - - - - '50 Retroactive inhib in motor lrng - PhD Trnto SARM Smith,A.H. - - - - - - - '56 Loci of interference in maze - - - PMg70:415 DpR Smith,A.M. - - - - - - - '67 Infant stim and Yerkes-Dodson Law CJP21:285 OAH Smith,B.J.Bickel - - - - '99. Cumul dosing & drug discrim - - - EAB71:417 AAR J.Smith,C.Kelly - - - - - '88 REM sleep dep - - - - - - - - - - PhB43:213 Perf shuttle ARi decr w/REM-sleep dep begin 24-h after trng DG Smith, Carl B. - - - - - '56 Transposition as-f(background) - - PhD UTxAu SARNP Smith, Charles J. - - - '55 Prob-solving w/brain injured O - - PhD McGil DARN Smith, Douglas E. - - - '37 Cerebral localization - - - - - - PhD Harvd DSRTA.Smith,D.E. - - - - - - - '39 Elec stim cingular gyrus - - - - - JC 28:161 Hi position tend in tactual discrim w/blind O OMP Smith, Eric L. P. - - - '86 AMPH w/reinf delay - - - - - - - - PhD U Md FAMEO.Smith,E.O.Byrd - - - - - '84 d-AMPH on affiliation/aggression - PBB20:255 d-AMPH decr affiliatn beh, incr aggressn in hi/lo-rank O d-AMPH decr affiliatn beh, incr aggressn in hi/lo-rank O FRRSC.Smith,F.J. et al - - - - '83 Odor aversion lrng in neonates - - BNB83:284 Odor aversion cond w/2-d=10-d-old rats only w/long S expose SAHML.Smith,F.O. - - - - - - - '28 Diff reactions of humans in maze - PAb 592 Insight (rational vs T&E) w/maze constructed on 1 principle SRRMP Smith, Frank L. - - - - '49 Genz of R-tend in linear maze - - PhD JHopk AER Smith, G. David - - - - '74 Extn of ARo - - - - - - - - - - - PhD Templ ----- ----- FRr Smith, Gregory J. - - - '81 Age-specific defense beh - - - - - PhD NYBin CSrUU.Smith,G.J.NESpear - - - '78 Home environ on cond and beh - - - Sc 02:327 Pavlovian cond at 2-d-age facil w/presence of conspecifics ADR Smith,G.J.NESpear - - - '79. Reactivation of discrim memory - - ALB 7:289 AAR .Smith,G.J.NESpear - - - '79. Alleviate forgetting w/food - - - L&M10:502 Decr forgetting of active AR w/food either B4 or after trng SVrTL.Smith,G.J.Spear - - - - '81 Home environ S on escape lrng - - BNB31:360 Acq w/escape-shock motiv facil w/home environ (litter) cue EArx .Smith,G.J.NESpear - - - '81. Proactive interference w/infants - ALB 9:371 Acq spatial ER facil w/home litter cues at 7-11-d age AAREP.Smith,G.J. et al - - - - '79 Prolonged ethanol on temporal beh PhB22:609 After 147-d forced ALC, acq ARo but w/out temporal discrim ----- ----- ZZHEC.Smith,G.T. - - - - - - - '89 Expectancy th and alcohol - - - - PAb 40308 Th: Problem drinking is-f genz expect reinf to diff context FRRWC.Smith,H.V. et al - - - - '84 Procurement cost on drinking rate PhB33:927 W/H2O dep, init drinking rate incr-f(amt run nec for access SRRTA.Smith,J. - - - - - - - - '62 Transfer theory of altern beh - - PRp11:583 Concl: Altern not-f history of fixed/variable food location ----- ----- OS Smith, James B. - - - - '72 Rate(OpR) and pre-food S - - - - - PhD U NC ODP Smith,J.B. - - - - - - - '74. Duration of S B4 R-indep food - - EAB21:215 OAPEP.Smith,J.B. - - - - - - - '79 Beh influences on MORPH tolerance PPm66:105 W/mult FI/FR, devel beh tolerance faster w/trng w/MORPH OMRDB Smith,J.B. - - - - - - - '86 FR length on I-nantradol tolerance PPm90:259 OAREP.Smith,J.B. - - - - - - - '90 Specificity of cocaine tolerance - PBB36:473 Tolerance to decr OpR effect of COC is context specific OAMEP.Smith,J.B. - - - - - - - '91 Specificity of morphine tolerance PPm03:115 Tolerance to decr OpR effect of MORPH is context specific OJ Smith,J.B.Clark - - - - '72. Parameters of food postponement - EAB18: 1 ORR Smith,J.B.FCClark - - - '74. Intercurrent and reinf beh w/DRL - EAB21:445 EAMEP.Smith,J.B. et al - - - - '80 d-amphetamine on ER - - - - - - - PAb 7088 d-AMPH incr ERo, but not if prior punish OpR under d-AMPH ----- ----- OS Smith, James C. - - - - '59 Irradiation of beh - - - - - - - - PhD Fla S CAOVO.Smith,J.C.Baker - - - - '60. Cond in horseshoe crab - - - - - - JCP53:279 Pair(lite,shock) produced tail-spine CR in horseshoe crab FRRGC.Smith,J.C.Birkle - - - - '66. Cond sucrose aversion w/X-ray US - PSc 5:271 Cond taste aversion w/Pair(sucrose,X-ray) FRRGC.Smith,J.C.Morris - - - - '63. Use of X-rays as US w/old rats - - JCP56:746 Cond taste aversion w/Pair(sacc,X-ray) w/500-day-old O CU Smith,J.C.Roll - - - - - '67. Tracecond w/X-ray as aversive S - PSc 9: 11 FRRGC.Smith,J.C.Schaeffer - - '67. Preferences after expose to gamma JCP63:434 Aversion only if temporal contiguity of saccharin-gamma US FRRGC.Smith,J.C. et al - - - - '64 Cond aversion to sacc w/X-rays US RdR22:507 Cond aversion to sacc w/1-Pair(sacc,x-ray) FRRGC.Smith,J.C. et al - - - - '65 Cond aversion during postexposure RdR24:423 Pair(sacc/H2O/no-solutn w/x-ray)--sacc aversn w/immed test No sacc aversn w/above w/24-hr delay sacc/H2O pref test ----- ----- DSP Smith, James P. - - - - '81 Delayed choices from sample - - - PhD ArizS SR Smith, Jerome - - - - - '60 Transfer th of altern - - - - - - PhD UConn OA Smith, Judith M. - - - - '70 Self-imposed BO during VI - - - - PhD ArizS OSPCP.Smith, Julie M. - - - - '87 R-independent reinf (Lattal) - - - PhD W.Va Rate(OpR) decr-f(Rate(R-indep-reinf)) w/hi, not lo baseline CRXXX.Smith,K. - - - - - - - - '54. Conditioning as an artifact - - - PRv61:217 Hypo: Autonomic classcond results from reinf skeletal R DACVL Smith, Karl U. - - - - - '35 Discrim w/occipital extirpation - PhD Brown DSCVP.Smith,K.U. - - - - - - - '34 Figure discrim - - - - - - - - - - JGt44:301 Discrim triangle vs circle, w/no effect of punish errors DACVL.Smith,K.U. - - - - - - - '36 Paired/unpaired S in discrim - - - JGt48: 29 Discount relational th re discrim/transfer w/unpaired Ss DVCNV.Smith,K.U. - - - - - - - '37 Removal of striate cortex - - - - JGt51:329 No effect of bilat removal straite cortex on inten discrim ODP Smith,L. - - - - - - - - '67. Delayed discrim + delayed matching EAB10:529 FRmOO Smith, Lorna J. - - - - '60 Nonnutritive sucking - - - - - - - PhD UWisc ----- ----- ZUXXX Smith, Moncrief - - - - '30 Pavlov conception of the UR - - - PRv37:459 FMRGC.Smith,M.Duffy - - - - - '57. Consumption of sucrose/sacchraine JCP50: 65 Hunger incr intake of both sucrose/saccharine SKRTL.Smith,M.Duffy - - - - - '57. Dual reinf effect of sugar - - - - JCP50:242 W/4cc sucrose vs water reinf--Hungry > satiated W/.1cc sucrose vs water reinf--Hungry = satiated Concl: Sucrose reinf-->need reductn + sensory satisfactn CEB B.Smith,M.Gormezano - - - '65. Alternate acq/extn - - - - - - - - PSc 3: 91 Within-session R/Extn changed w/alternating acq/extn OKRGB Smith,M.Kinney - - - - - '56. Sugar reward w/hungry/nonhungry - JEx51:348 FMRGP Smith,M. et al - - - - - '58. Lrng theory of specific hunger - - JCP51:758 ----- ----- CXBAB.Smith, Marius C. - - - - '66 ISI/USI in classcond (Gormezano) - PhD Ind U CXBAB.Smith,M.C. - - - - - - - '68. ISI/USI in classcond - - - - - - - JCP66:679 Classcond incr-f(USI) at all ISI Optimal ISI=250 msec at all USI Lat(CR) incr-f(ISI) w/CR on test trials at time of US Amp(CR) incr-f(USI) CABAO.Smith,M.C. et al - - - - '66. Cond jaw mvmt - - - - - - - - - - JCP62:479 Classcond jaw mvmt w/squirt of saccharin as US CABAB.Smith,M.C. et al - - - - '69. Backward/simult/forward ISI - - - JCP69:226 No classcond w/backward or simult ISI Optimal ISI=200 msec Lat(CR) incr-f(ISI) Lat(CR) decr-f(trng) IKCxO.Smith,M.F. - - - - - - - '39. Token reward habit - - - - - - - - JGn20:475 Train ball as token for food, then pull-string IR for token ORCCP.Smith,M.F.KUSmith - - - '39 Thirst motiv acty - - - - - - - - JGn21: 89 Rate(OpR) w/CRF milk reinf constant until stop (satiation) ODR B Smith,M.H.Hoy - - - - - '54. R/rate during Op-discrim - - - - - JEx48:259 DSRV Smith, Maurice P. - - - '49 S-trace gradient in discrim - - - PhD UIowa DSRV Smith,M.P. - - - - - - - '51 S trace gradient in visual discrim JCP44:154 DCRVL.Smith,M.P.Buchanan - - - '54. Sec reinf by cues assoc w/shock - JEx48:123 Acq B/W discrim faster if pretrain w/S+ follow shock term SKRG Smith,M.P.Capretta - - - '56. Drive/exper on saccharine reward - JCP49:553 EAR Smith, Nelson F. - - - - '63 Interpolated lrng in retention - - PhD Prntn IG Smith,N. - - - - - - - - '60. Empirical approach gradient - - - JCP53: 63 EAR Smith,N. - - - - - - - - '68. Interpol lrng on retentn as-f(age) JCP65:422 AJ Smith,N.F. et al - - - - '66. Punish on extn of AR - - - - - - - PSc 4:271 AJ Smith,N.F. et al - - - - '66. Facil/inhib effect of punish - - - PSc 5:363 IM Smith, Orville A. - - - '53 Meth of food dep - - - - - - - - - PhD MichS CRMVH.Smith,O.A.Stebbins - - - '65. Cond blood and heart rate - - - - JCP59:432 Diffcond incr HR/blood-flow w/out body mvmt AAR Smith,O.A. et al - - - - '61. Perf in avcond as pseudocond - - - JCP54:154 FMRN Smith,O.A. et al - - - - '61. Motiv concomitants of ESB - - - - JCP54:484 OKRVB Smith,R.C.Donahoe - - - '66 Food dep on lite reinf - - - - - - JGt08:213 ORP Smith, Richard F. - - - '67 Beh event counted as peck R - - - PhD Ind U OAS Smith,R.F. - - - - - - - '65. Control beh w/out lab restraint - PSc 3:537 ORP Smith,R.F. - - - - - - - '74. Topography of OpR short IRT - - - EAB21:541 AR Smith,R.F.Keller - - - - '70. Op-avoid w/treadle R - - - - - - - EAB13:211 AR Smith,R.F. et al - - - - '72. Incompatability of UR and ARo - - EAB18:147 DLM Smith, Richard M. - - - '72 Dieldrin on reversal - - - - - - - PhD IowaS FARTO Smith, Robert F. - - - - '76 Serotonergic system re sensitivity PhD UWisc OKRNP Smith,R.G.Cox - - - - - '67. Train duration and self-stim - - - JCP64:513 CDHVH.Smith, Robert W. - - - - '63 Cond HR w/inspiration control - - PhD UConn CRHVH.Smith,R.W. - - - - - - - '66. Diff-cond w/sustained inspiration JCP61:221 Accel CR w/sustained inspiration, accel-decel normal OR Smith, Roger C. - - - - '67 R-variability during extn - - - - PhD U Ky FARDC Smith, Stanley G. - - - '77 MORPH self-admin - - - - - - - - - PhD UMiss CAREO.Smith,S.G. et al - - - - '77 Alcohol assoc cond reinf - - - - - PPm53:223 Pair(S,ALC infusion)-->Sec reinf value of S re OpR acq OKR Smith,S.S.Renner - - - - '76. Pref foof/water as-f delay reward ALB 4:299 SSHML.Smith, Stevenson - - - - '35. Prin of specific conditioners - - JGt46:296 Acq facil w/uneven floor providing propriocep cues re turns Incr proprio fdbk facil acq only if diff re choice pts ZZXXX.Smith,S.Guthrie - - - - '21 Psych in terms of beh - - - - - - Appleton Motivated beh = action driven by maintaining stimuli OD Smith, Thomas A. - - - - '72 Extramodal trng on S-control - - - PhD UMiss IKOAR Smith,W. - - - - - - - - '57 Social lrng in chick - - - - - - - Beh11: 40 ARO Smith,W.Hale - - - - - - '59. Modify social rank in fowl - - - - JCP52:373 CA Smith, Wayne T. - - - - '79 Vicarious classcond - - - - - - - PhD UConn IRoAR Smith, Wendell I. - - - '51 Social facil of run speed - - - - PhD PennS FRRCO.Smith,W.I.EKPowell - - - '55 Emotionality in hoarding - - - - - Beh 8: 57 Hoarding w/hi > lo emotional strains, but not w/in strain FRTCO.Smith,W.I.SRoss - - - - '50 Hoarding beh - - - - - - - - - - - JGt77:211 Hoarding incr w/familiarity w/context ZZASX Smith,W.I.SRoss - - - - '52. Social beh of vertebrates - - - - PBl49:598 FRTCO Smith,W.I.SRoss - - - - '53 Hoarding as-f(experience) - - - - JGt82:279 FASEA.Smolen,A.Marks - - - - - '91 Genetic nicotine/cocaine reactions PAb 26924 Breed strains re depression/activation w/nicotine/COC IGhxP.Smolenskaya,E.P. - - - - '35 Verbal symbols of CS - - - - - - - PAb 1163 After diffcond re colored lights, S/Genz to color words IMR Smoot, Kenneth E. - - - '63 Drive/incentive w/out competing R PhD U Mo FRRSO Smotherman, William P. - '74 Retrieval after litter removal - - PhD N.Ill IVrGR.Smotherman,W.P. - - - - '82 Odor aversion lrng w/fetus - - - - PhB29:769 Pair(odor,LiCl) at day-20 of gestation---acq IR at 10-d age w/suckling reinf---odor decr Speed(IR) CVrGA.Smotherman,W.P.Robinson '91 Cond activation of fetal beh - - - PhB50: 73 Cond acty w/Pair(sucrose,lemon) in 20-d old rat fetus RAHf .Smyth,M.M. - - - - - - - '77 Visual guidance of simple motor R JMB 9:275 Persistent overshooting if remove visual fdbk re bar-press ----- ----- OKRC Snapper, Arthur G. - - - '62 Beh w/R-indep Sched(Reinf) - - - - PhD Clmba OYR H Snapper,A.G. et al - - - '65 Cond HR - - - - - - - - - - - - - PRp17:543 FRR H Snapper,A.G. et al - - - '65. Adapt of HR to test sit - - - - - JCP59:128 OJR Snapper,A.G. et al - - - '66. Adrenal weight loss w/punish - - - JCP62: 65 ORR P Snapper,A.G. et al - - - '66. Prop of R w/reg reinf - - - - - - JCP62:325 OS Snapper,A.G. et al - - - '69. Disrupt temp discrim w/R-indep S - EAB12:423 CRMVH.Snapper,A.G. et al - - - '69 Form of cardiac CR - - - - - - - - PJB 4:212 Biphasic HR CR, accel-then-decel, during 30-sec ISI Same CR form w/PRF, avcond, R-terminatn US, shorter ISI OS Snapper,A.G. et al - - - '70. Reinf schedules (Schoenfeld) - - - A-C-C CRMVH.Snapper,A.G. et al - - - '71 Law of initial value w/pacing - - PJB 6:227 Max HR CR incr-f pre-S HR, w/w/out HR pacing B4 S OSRIU.Snapper,A.G. et al - - - '71. Resp/clock dependent FI sched - - PSc23: 65 Make reinf available every 3 min produce same beh as FI OSR Snapper,A.G. et al - - - '75. S-intrusion on FI perf - - - - - - L&M 6:367 ----- ----- RMHDO Snapper, Kurt J. - - - - '73 ALC in driving task - - - - - - - PhD UMich CVRxe.Snedden,D.S. et al - - - '71 Age on cond/uncond suppression - - CJP25:313 CER acq (off baseline) and extn incr-f(age) 15/22/35/70 day FRREO.Snee,T.J. et al - - - - '42 Drug facil audiogenic seizures - - JPs13:223 Caffeine incr P(audiogenic seizure) AASEU.Snell,D.Harris - - - - - '79 Avoid beh after short-term alcohol PPm63:251 5-h after 5-d forced ALC, decr in acq or retention of AR OAP Snodgrass,S.H.McMillan - '96. Matching & drug discrim - - - - - EAB65:495 OAR Snodgrass,S.H. et al - - '97. Drugs & stim control - - - - - - - EAB68:117 FAR C Snowdon, Charles T. - - '68 Peripheral control (AEpstein) - - PhD UPenn FMR C Snowdon,C.T. - - - - - - '69. Control of meal parameters - - - - JCP69: 91 FMRFx Snowdon,C.T. et al - - - '64. HR + open-field beh - - - - - - - JCP58:423 ORHUO.Snyder,D.Noble - - - - - '68. Opcond vasoconstriction - - - - - JEx77:263 Opcond vasoconstriction w/fdbk w/out somatic mediation IKRAR.Snyder, Harry L. - - - - '61 IR as-f(sacc concen) - - - - - - - PhD JHopk IKRAR.Snyder,H.L. - - - - - - '62. Dep/saccharine concen on beh - - - JEx63:610 Speed(IR) incr-f(sacc concen) + incr-f(dep) w/no interactn Note: Max concen was only 1% IKRAR Snyder,H.L.Hulse - - - - '61. Amt(reinf) + N/consum R on perf - JEx61:474 CGBAB.Snyder,R.E.Papsdorf - - '69. ISI and ITI-interpolated S - - - - PSc12:191 Interpolate noise S in ITI decr cond w/750 not 350 msec ISI DS Snyder, Sheila B. - - - '71 Prop of S- as-f(trng) - - - - - - PhD U Ill OKP Snyderman, Mark S. - - - '83 Mech of foraging/self-control - - PhD Harvd SKPUP.Snyderman,M. - - - - - - '83. Delay/amount reinf in concur sched EAB39:437 Pref large-long-delay > small-short-delay w/concur sched Above pref decr-f(absolute delays) w/ratio constant RAx Snygg, Donald - - - - - '35 Equivalent tasks w/human/animal O PhD Trnto SSRML.Snygg,D. - - - - - - - - '35. Rel difficulty of equal tasks - - JGt47:321 Rate acq is-f sim of cues/Rs in maze pattern Infer insight re rate lrng mazes differing in difficulty SARMP.Snygg,D. - - - - - - - - '36. Take the longer maze path to food Psy 1:153 W/2 GB, devel pref for path to more distant GB Above based on ease of lrng/perf w/eg: LLLLLL vs LLLR ZZRML.Snygg,D. - - - - - - - - '36. Maze lrng as percep - - - - - - - JGt49:231 Interp maze lrng as percep lrng re differentiation of units CAREO.Sobrero,A.P.Bouton - - - '89 W/drawal as-f S present w/morphine PBi17:179 MORPH w/drawal not-f place/taste assoc w/oral MORPH RRHVP Soechting,J.F.Flanders - '92 Org of sequential typing mvmts - - NPh67:275 RRHVP.Soechting,J.F. et al - - '96 Arm/hand position sense (Wing) - - Academic Use spatial frame of reference for arm/hand mvmt DL V Soffie,M.Lamberty - - - '87 Scopolamine decr reversal not 1st PhB40:263 IM Sohn, David - - - - - - '61 R-vigor as-f(decr in reward) - - - PhD UTxAu CCXXX Sokolov,E.N. - - - - - - '63 Perception and the CR - - - - - - Pergmn ZZXfX Sokolov,E.N. - - - - - - '69 Modeling prop: Nervous syst (Cole) Basic SAG Sola,A.E. et al - - - - '48 Chronic decompression on retention JCP41:196 IMRAR.Solarz,A.K. - - - - - - '58. Hydration on running/drinking - - JCP51:146 Speed(IR) decr w/pre-load w/H2O, esp 15-30 min B4 test ODMI Soldoff, Susan - - - - - '71 Diffcond w/S in urinary bladder - PhD USCal AArUU.Solheim,G.S.Spear - - - '80 Retention as-f(age) - - - - - - - BNB30:250 Change context odor decr ARi w/preweanling, not adult O OLF Solhkhah, Nariman - - - '72 Successive acq/extn w/goldfish - - PhD IllIT SKHVP.Solnick,J.V. et al - - - '80. Exper anal of impulsivity - - - - L&M11: 61 W/noise-off reinf, pref immed short-off > delayed long-off Reverse above pref if add delay to both alternatives OCDxS.Solodukho,I.G. - - - - - '41 Problem of 2-way conduction - - - PAb 4604 Elicit food-reinf paw-mvmt OpR w/S cond w/food US CZXXX.Solomatin,V.F. - - - - - '83 Model of CR formation - - - - - - NBP13:332 Model for classcond w/S/assn/R neuronlike cell layers ----- ----- CAB B Solomon, Paul R. - - - - '75 Hippocamp in blocking/cond-inhib - PhD UMass CAB B Solomon,P.R. - - - - - - '77. Hippocamp in blocking/cond-inhib - JCP91:407 CS B Solomon,P.R. - - - - - - '80 Attn/temporal proc in hippocampus Phy 8:254 CAB B Solomon,P.R.Babcock - - '79. Control classcond w/microprocessor BRM11: 67 CABNB Solomon,P.R.Gottfried - '81. Septo-hippocampal system and cond JCP91:322 CMBAB.Solomon,P.R.Moore - - - '75. Hippocampal ablatn on inhib+S/Genz JCP89:192 No decr in cond w/S pre-exposure after hippocampal ablation Pre-exposure decr cond w/normal/neocortical/callosal ablatn CSBxB.Solomon,P.R. et al - - - '74. Latent inhib as-f(CSI) - - - - - - BPS 4:445 Pre-exposure decr cond w/75/95 db tones Pre-expose to S-alone--No decr CR if compound S w/excit S CSBxB.Solomon,P.R. et al - - - '74. Summation of latent inhib - - - - BPS 4:557 Pre-expose to S-alone--No decr CR if compound S w/excit CS Lack of inhib prop of S obtained w/N/S-alone = 18-354 CABNB Solomon,P.R. et al - - - '78 Disrupt latent inhib w/PCPA - - - PhB20:265 ASRxR.Solomon,P.R. et al - - - '79. Cue/place lrng in 1-way avoid - - BPS13:243 No effect of pre-expose w/tone-door S on acq 1-way ARi CABEB Solomon,P.R. et al - - - '81 Latent inhib w/chronic d-amphetam Bio16:519 CABNB Solomon,P.R. et al - - - '83 Altered acty in hippocamp on cond Sc 20:329 CVHAB.Solomon,P.R. et al - - - '89 Classcond over the life span - - - PAb 25527 Decr in cond w/Pair(tone,puff) w/age, esp after 50-yr age CVHAB.Solomon,P.R. et al - - - '91 Effect of age on cond is-f(ISI) - PAb 18070 Older O > young, but diff decr-f(400/650/900-msec ISI) CVH B.Solomon,P.R. et al - - - '92 Classcond w/Alzheimer's O - - - - PAb 9832 Deficit in classcond w/Alzheimer's O, w/sim S/R beh ----- ----- IERCJ.Solomon, Richard L. - - '47 Work on beh (Schlosberg) - - - - - PhD Brown IDRVJ.Solomon,R.L. - - - - - - '43. Latency in single door discrim - - AmJ56:422 Meas discrim re Lat(R) to S+/S- w/separate presentation IERCJ.Solomon,R.L. - - - - - - '48. Effort on extn rate - - - - - - - JCP41: 93 R/Extn w/trng/extn w/16" R < w/8" R ZZXXX.Solomon,R.L. - - - - - - '48. Influence of work on beh - - - - - PBl45: 1 Effort-->R-produced S w/both drive/cue properties Incr effort-->incr neg motiv, but may incr cond stim FAH A Solomon,R.L. - - - - - - '49 Altern of guesses - - - - - - - - JEx39:322 SSRML.Solomon,R.L. - - - - - - '49. Effort in distance discrim - - - - JEx39: 73 Train distance discrim (turn at 4th of 7 choice points) Test w/weighted harness-->turn B4 4th choice point ZZ Solomon,R.L. - - - - - - '49 Extension of control group design PBl36:137 CMR Solomon,R.L. - - - - - - '56. Externalization of hunger - - - - JCP49:145 ZZXXX.Solomon,R.L. - - - - - - '64 Punishment - - - - - - - - - - - - AmP19:239 AYXXX Solomon,R.L. - - - - - - '67 Avers control & beh disord (Zubin) Grune & S ZZXEX.Solomon,R.L. - - - - - - '77 Opponent-process th & drug (Maser) Freeman Opponent-process th and drug addiction ZZXXX.Solomon,R.L. - - - - - - '77 Opponent-proc th & eating (Barker) Baylor U Opponent-process th and eating beh ZZXXX.Solomon,R.L. - - - - - - '80 Opponent-process th of acq motiv - ANE40:271 Opponent-process th of acquired motiv ZZXXX.Solomon,R.L. - - - - - - '80 Opponent-proc th: Pleasure & pain AmP35:691 Opponent-process th of pleasure/pain ZZXXX.Solomon,R.L. - - - - - - '80 Opponent-proc/acq motiv (Zernicki) M Nijhoff Opponent-process th of acquired motiv ZZXXX Solomon,R.L. - - - - - - '81 Prologue (Spear) - - - - - - - - - LEA ZZXXX.Solomon,R.L. - - - - - - '82 Opponent-proc & acq motiv (Pfaff) SpringerV Opponent-process th of acquired motiv AM Solomon,R.L.Brush - - - '56 Anxiety and aversion (Jones) - - - U Nebr AARSR.Solomon,R.L.Coles - - - '54 Imitation across drives/situations JAS49: 7 Acq follow-leader ARi not facil by pretrng follow R w/food ZZHEC.Solomon,R.L.Corbit - - - '73 Opponent-process theory--cigarette JAb81:158 Re opponent-proc th, need to suppress both proc re smoking ZMXXX.Solomon,R.L.Corbit - - - '74. Opponent-proc th of motiv - - - - PRv81:119 Opponent process theory of motivation Adequate S arouses hedonic "a" proc, decay w/S-off Note: The "a" hedonic proc may be pos or neg "a" state generates hedonically-opposite "b" state Opponent "b" proc has long latency, slow onset/decay Opponent "b" proc strengthened w/use, weakened w/disuse Above incr/decr in "b" state are non-assoc in nature Affective state is summation of "a" and "b" proc Implies affect state incr to max, decr to steady w/S-on Implies affect state decr to opposite state w/S-off Implies decr in max/steady state, incr opposite w/exper Both "a" and "b" proc are subject to classcond Hypo: W/drug S, arousal of "a" decr cond arousal of "b" FS Solomon,R.L.Howes - - - '51 Work freq on visual threshold - - PRv58:256 ZZ Solomon,R.L.Lessac - - - '68. Control group design/developmental PBl70:145 FSHL Solomon,R.L.Postman - - '52. Recog threshold for words - - - - JEx43:195 ACDxE Solomon,R.L.Turner - - - '60 Classcond w/curare to avcond - - - Sc 32:499 IRRAR.Solomon,R.L.Turner - - - '62 Goalless gradient - - - - - - - - PRp10:203 No goal gradient re 1st-tr Speed(IR), some diff in retrace CMDfJ.Solomon,R.L.Turner - - - '62. Classcond w/curare to avcond - - - PRv69:202 Diffcond Pair(tone,US) w/curare after avcond--S+ elicits AR AADSJ.Solomon,R.L.Wynne - - - '53 Traumatic avoid lrng - - - - - - - PMg67:354 W/traumatic US, observe sudden shift from escape to avoid ZZXXX Solomon,R.L.Wynne - - - '54. Prin of anxiety conservation - - - PRv61:353 AEDSJ.Solomon,R.L. et al - - - '53 Extn after traumatic avoid - - - - JAS48:291 Very hi R/Extn if traumatic ARi Facil traumatic ARi extn w/R-prevention and punish ARi FJD Solomon,R.L. et al - - - '68 Delay punish on temptation - - - - JPS 8:233 ----- ----- SVRTP.Solomon,S. - - - - - - - '62 Rearing/drive/trng on P-lrng - - - PRp10:679 W/75:25% reinf, match w/lo not hi dep, is-f(rearing environ AS Soltysik,S. - - - - - - '60 Differentiation/extn of AR - - - - ABE20:171 ZZ Soltysik,S. - - - - - - '60 Alimentary CR model of AR - - - - ABE20:183 CLDxx.Soltysik,S.Gasanova - - '69 PRF on CR acquired w/CRF - - - - - ABE29: 29 Incr FR Rate(OpR) concur w/decr salivation w/change to PRF Change to PRF after CRF--Decr in salivation after nonreinf CUDUX.Soltysik,S.Jaworska - - '62 Reinf role of shock - - - - - - - ABE22:181 Omit US 1 trial, incr Lat(flex-CR) but not cardiac CR CYD Soltysik,S.Kowalska - - '60 Relation of cardiac/motor R - - - ABE20:157 ICD Soltysik,S. et al - - - '76 CS for food on autochthonous IR - ANB36:277 CE Soltysik, S. Stefan - - '85. Protect from extn (Miller) - - - - LEA CRcTH.Soltysik,S.S. et al - - '82. Infantile/adult HR cond - - - - - BPS19: 51 At 4-wk-age, incr HR to S--Habituates unless Pair(S,shock) W/adult cond HR accel/decel is-f(uni-/bi-lateral motor R CEC Soltysik,S.S. et al - - '83. Blocking inhib cond in compound - L&M14: 1 CVcOx.Soltysik,S.S. et al - - '84 Devel of respiratory/vocal CR - - PJB19:169 Pair(S,shock)--Cond vocal CR at 8/12-wk-age, not at 1/4-wk Pair(S,sh)--Respiratory CR at 1/4/8/12-wk, not=f(motor R CRC x.Soltysik,S.S. et al - - '88. Cond respiratory suppression - - - ALB16:177 Pair(S,sh)--Respiratory suppression best meas of cond fear IMGAR.Somiya,T. - - - - - - - '61 Reaction potential as-f(distance) PAb 6098 Strength of pull decr-f(distance from goal) IMRAP.Somiya,T.- - - - - - - - '62 App/escape beh w/strength of pull PAb2EK01S Pull R decr-f(distance from goal) w/escape steeper than app CVhAB.Sommer,F.G.Ling - - - - '70 Auditory testing of newborns - - - AuR10:292 Lo overall P(CR) w/5-8-day-old neonates w/Pair(S,puff) CSCAx.Sommer-Smith,J.A. et al '63 Tone cessation as S - - - - - - - PAb 6359 CR to offset of prolonged S, w/elim of initial R to onset IG Sonderegger, Theo B. - - '65 S/drive re avoid gradient - - - - PhD UNebr IKRNO.Sonderegger,T.B.Rose - - '70. Approach gradients w/reinf ESB - - JCP71: 52 After trng w/ESB reinf, strength of pull near > far from GB EAR J.Sonoda,A.Hirai - - - - - '92. Preditability on escape deficits - ALB20:427 ER perf decr w/prior uncontrollable food, not if signalled EAR Sonoda,A.Hirai - - - - - '93. Loss of control on R to shock - - L&M24: 40 EAR Sonada,A. et al - - - - '91. Loss of controllability on ER acq ALB19:270 FVRTP Soskin,R.A. - - - - - - '63. Early exper on environ pref - - - JCP56:303 CAhTO.Sostek,A.M. et al - - - '72 Unconditionability of Babkin R - - CDv43:509 Fail to cond Babkin reflex in newborn re control measures EAR Soubrie,P. et al - - - - '86 Lesion serotonergic re helplessnes PBB25: 1 CDDxx.Southerland,G.F.Dworkin '32 CR to sound/vibration - - - - - - JPh01: 97 Diffcond salivation re tone S, flexion re vibration S ZZXXX.Spade,E.C. - - - - - - - '94. Continuity of mental experience - IJC 7:159 Critical of animal-language research re ident 'rudiments' of human language (e.g. syntax) in animals Anal continuity animal-human mental experience re natural communication skills of diff species DSMAL.Spaet,T. - - - - - - - - '44 2nd-order sign beh w/intermodal S JGt64:175 Acq conditional discrim re short-buzz vs long-bell DSMVP.Spaet,T.Harlow - - - - - '43. Mult-sign prob and oddity - - - - JC 35:119 Acq object oddity re Context A, non-oddity re Context B Concur w/above, acq Spatial L/R of 3 ident Ss re A/B DRMxP.Spaet,T.Harlow - - - - - '43 Delayed-R after prefrontal removal JEx32:424 Perf short spatial > non-spatial delayed-R after prefrontal SARDL Spangler,E.L. et al - - '86 Scopolamine impairs T-maze lrng - PBB25:673 AARDR.Spanis,C.W. et al - - - '77 Retention w/diethyldithiocarbamate PPm53:213 Retentn ARi decr w/immed, not delay diethyldithiocarbamate RRHLO.Spanos,N.P. et al - - - '85 Invol countering suggestion - - - PAb 3131 W/hypnosis, image of arm moving down while invol move up OAREP.Sparber,S.B.Tilson - - - '73 Morphine/d-amphetamine on operant PBB 1:133 MORPH/d-AMPH decr OpR on FR only w/immed placement in box FRRCA Sparks, Larry M. - - - - '67 Home-cage acty as-f(dep) - - - - - PhD UWash IE Sparling, Daniel L. - - '75 Fear S on resist pun - - - - - - - PhD Purdu OR Spealman, Roger D. - - - '75 Interactions in mult sched - - - - PhD U Md OKMEP.Spealman,R.D. - - - - - '79 Beh main w/term of self-admin COC Sc 04:231 Maint OpR w/reinf =COC, concur w/OpR w/reinf =end COC sched AKMDP Spealman,R.D. - - - - - '84 Maint of ARo by postpone nicotine PAb 22583 ORP Spealman,R.D.Gollub - - '74. Beh interactions in mult VI - - - EAB22:471 OKREP.Spear,D.J.Katz - - - - - '91 Cocaine/food as reinf - - - - - - EAB56:261 Rate OpR w/2nd-order FR incr-f(Amt food/COC reinf) ----- ----- SKR Spear, Norman E. - - - - '63 Choice between Mag/Percent reinf PhD NWest SKRxx.Spear,N.E. - - - - - - - '62. Reinf ESB in box/runway/maze - - JCP55:679 Acq/reversal T-maze w/septal ESB reinf, correl w/alley/bar SKR P Spear,N.E. - - - - - - - '64. Choice/reward mag vs percent - - - JEx68: 44 IKRAR.Spear,N.E. - - - - - - - '65 Contrast w/shift in sucrose concen PRp16:393 Speed(IR) w/36% > 4% sucrose, not-f prior expose to either IKR Spear,N.E. - - - - - - - '67. Retention of reinforcer mag - - - PRv74:216 IAR Spear,N.E. - - - - - - - '71 Forgetting--Fail retrieval (Honig) Academic IAR Spear,N.E. - - - - - - - '73. Retrieval of memory in animals - - PRv80:163 IA Spear,N.E. - - - - - - - '76 Retrieval of memories (Estes) - - LEA ZZZXX Spear,N.E. - - - - - - - '82 Domain of memory retrieval (Spear) LEA ZZXXX.Spear,N.E.Campbell (Eds) '79. Ontogeny of lrng/memory - - - - - LEA FMRWA Spear,N.E.Hill - - - - - '62 Weight loss w/living in acty wheel PRp11:437 IKRAR Spear,N.E.Hill - - - - - '65. Simult/successive contrast - - - - JEx70:510 ZZXXX.Spear,N.E.Miller (Eds) - '82. Info-proc in animals: Memory - - LEA Info-processing in Animals: Memory CARVE.Spear,N.E.Parsons - - - '76. Reactivatn trtmt of forget (Medin) LEA Incr 28-d retention by US-alone 24-hr B4 test SKRTP Spear,N.E.Pavlik - - - - '66. Percent/Mag(reinf) in T-maze - - - JEx71:521 IDR Spear,N.E.Pavlik - - - - '66 Simult/successive contrast - - - - PMg80:618 IAr Spear,N.E.Smith - - - - '78 Alleviation of forgetting - - - - DvP11:513 IKRAR Spear,N.E.Spitzner - - - '67. PRF on speed + choice - - - - - - PSc 7: 99 SERTR Spear,N.E.Spitzner - - - '67. W/in-between-O PREE in T-maze - - JEx73:320 SERAR Spear,N.E.Spitzner - - - '67. Effect of initial nonrewarded tr - JEx74:525 SKRAR Spear,N.E.Spitzner - - - '68. Residual effects of Mag(Reinf) - - JEx77:135 ILRAR Spear,N.E.Spitzner - - - '69. Simult/successive shift Mag(reinf) JCP69:160 IDRAR Spear,N.E.Spitzner - - - '69. Mag(reinf) on contrast/extn - - - JCP68:427 SRRTA.Spear,N.E. et al - - - - '63 Spon altern w/w/out reward - - - - PRp12:441 W/hooded, not albino O, altern after reinf > nonreinf SRRTA Spear,N.E. et al - - - - '64 Unconsumed reward on altern - - - PRp15:407 IARAR.Spear,N.E. et al - - - - '65. Initial trials w/out reward - - - JEx69: 25 Pretrng w/out reinf decr later Speed(IR) w/reinf IJRCJ Spear,N.E. et al - - - - '71. Kamin effect as state-dependent - JCP74:416 AAR Spear,N.E. et al - - - - '73. Warm-up decr as memory retrieval - JCP85:601 ASRC Spear,N.E. et al - - - - '80. Context on conflicting memories - ALB 8:273 CARGC.Spear,N.E. et al - - - - '80. Forgetting of reactived memories - L&M11:456 Aversion after Pair(S,poison) decr-f(N/days) B4 test US-alone reactivatn incr aversion decr-f(N/days) B4 test W/same delay B4 test, aversn after reactivatn >orig trng CDRXE.Spear,N.E. et al - - - - '89. CS-effect - - - - - - - - - - - - ALB17: 70 Pos/neg emot cond facil by diffcond w/S- in same dimension ----- ----- DAC Spear, Peter D. - - - - '70 Polysensory cortex on attn (Gault) PhD Yale FSR Speers,M.A. et al - - - '80. W/in-compound assn - - - - - - - - L&M11:135 CAhXA.Spelt,D.K. - - - - - - - '48 Classcond human fetus in utero - - JEx38:338 Classcond mvmt in fetus in utero to vibrotactile/noise S DJR Spelt,P.F.Fowler - - - - '69. Correction and shock-right - - - - JEx79:504 IMRAR.Spence,J.T.Maher - - - - '62. Handling/noxious S on emotional R JCP55:247 Adult Speed(IR) decr w/handling/inten S B4 not after wean ISRAR Spence,J.T.Maher - - - - '62. Handling/noxious S on lrng - - - - JCP55:252 ----- ----- DSNV .Spence, Kenneth W. - - - '33 Visual acuity/brightness (Yerkes) PhD Yale SAHTO.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '32 Reliability of the maze - - - - - CPM 8: 1 Meas reliability of finger maze lrng ability Split-half correl 2 mazes, most valid and N/trials least SARM .Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '32 Order of elim blind alleys - - - - JC 14: 9 Tend toward backward order of elim errors in maze Direction re goal, antic R involved in maze lrng DANV .Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '34 Visual acuity in chimpanzee - - - JC 18:333 Chimp visual acuity=monkey/human, above pigeon/rat DBAXX.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '36. Nature of discrim lrng - - - - - - PRv43:427 Nature of discrimination learning in animals Each alternative is compound of S elements incl position Each element has excitatory tend (E) elicit approach R Incr E w/reinf = incr-decr-f(existing E of each element) Decr E w/nonreinf = incr-f(existing E of each element) Exclude punish which strengthens competing R Only S elements that affect sensorium participate E of alternative = sum of E of elements in that compound Alternative chosen is one w/greatest total E strength Systematic pre-solution beh if irrel cues differ in E Systematic beh to irrel cues may develop in naive O Sudden solution by O w/large diff in E to irrel cues Systematic beh will develop in unsolvable sit Pre-solution reversal of S+/S- retards subsequent discr DGNVB.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '37 Anal of visual discrim habit - - - JC 23: 77 Form discrim=f(N/reinf+nonreinf) of S in previous discrims Nonreinf decr R tendency only if S previously reinf DGAXX.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '37 S w/in single dimension - - - - - PRv44:430 Pos-accel S/Genz gradient of excit-tend (E) around S+ Pos-accel S/Genz gradient of inhib-tend (I) around S- E to any S on dimension =E-I generalized to that S Implies transposition beh w/stim near trng S Implies non-transposition beh w/stim far from trng S Implies symmetry whether more intense S is S- or S+ Above implications if S/Genz E + I proportionately equal Implies asymmetry if S/Genz varies w/stim inten ZZAxx.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '37 Higher mental processes in animals PBl34:806 High-ment-proc not nec for relational/abstract discrim Classcond sim w/good retention in dog/monkey/human Cite Kohler: Discrim acq gradual if must discover rel cue Disting imitation vs R as-f(enhanced attn re S/location) Monkey only imitate R in repertoire, based on R facil Need mechanism of prob-solving and insight Symbolic proc not nec for double altern Monkeys can count (discrim) to 2 or 3 Spatial delayed R w/out orient, little w/color/form/size CR/Extn rapid in dog/human, very slow in monkey DAMVB.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '38 Gradual vs sudden solution - - - - JC 25:213 Sudden solution w/stim w/history of reinf Sudden solutn likely by faster learners of first discrim DGAXX.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '39 Transposition in discrim - - - - - PRv46: 88 Transposition is-f(Amt(trng)) if S/Genz gradients change Exper cond determine whether patterning is required DANOB.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '39 Mult-choice prob - - - - - - - - - CPM15: 3 Chimps learn middle-of-5 S discrim w/location varied Most O lrnd above discrim for diff locations separately Above discrim more difficult than 2nd-from-end of 6 S Both above discrims more difficult than end-of-7 S Learn last-2 above discrims for diff locations concur Mult-choice discrim not-f(age) DBAXX.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '40 Continuous vs noncontinuous interp PRv47:271 Visual discrim may require lrng of receptor-orienting-acts Above lrng if diff OrR are diff reinf Define pre-solution period--B4 O resp above chance to S+ Non-continuity--O tests only 1 hypo at a time Continuity--lrng re rel cues (if received) on every tr Continuity--irrel tendencies neutralized by nondiff rf DGN .Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '41 Failure of transposition in size - AmJ54:223 Affect choice by reinf/nonreinf same/sim S separately DGNVB.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '42 Intermed-size prob - - - - - - - - JEx36:257 No transposition of intermed-size discrim prob Some transposition after several intermed-size discrims ZZXXX.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '42 Theoretical interp lrng (Moss) - - Pren-Hall Theory--hypothetical constructs w/interrelatns to exper var Lrng theory not reductive re neurophysiological proc Disting sign-significate (S-S) and stim-resp (S-R) theories ZZXXX.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '44 Nature of theory in psych - - - - PRv51: 47 Beh as-f exper variables too complex for ultra-empiricism Break down to component functions w/intervening variable Intervening construct first defined as-f independent var Interrelations between intervening constructs specified Dependent beh variable postulated as-f intervening var DAR .Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '45 Test of continuity/noncontinuity - JEx35:253 Pretrng w/reinf of S- retards discr re nondiff reinf S+/S- IKXXX.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '47 Sec reinf in delayed reward lrng - PRv54: 1 Reject backward action of delayed reinf for immed sec reinf Diff sec reinf re external/proprioceptive S as-f(delay) ZZXXX.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '48 Postulates/methods of behaviorism PRv55: 67 Scientific laws are always abstract, vary in abstractness Distinguish laws--R=f(R), R=f(S), O=f(S), R=f(O) ZZXXX.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '50. Cognitive vs S-R theories of lrng PRv57:159 S-R theory is not really like a telephone switchboard S-R theory does not require neurophysiological model Assn could be S-S or S-R, latter favored by Loucks exper Cog constructs emphasize intrinsic prop Cog studies emphasize S reception/percep Both theories assume O is active in S reception S-R theorists have not dealt w/perception and cognition ZZXXX.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '51. Theoretical interp/lrng (Stevens) Wiley Hypothetical constructs represent unknown factors in lrng Learning is hypothetical construct re perf Lrng as perceptual reorganization (S-S) vs S-R tendency S-S (except Tolman/Maier) reject concept of assn S-S emphasize intrinsic (conceptual) prop of constructs Disting empirical law of effect from reinf theory Is insight more than T+E + receptor adjustments Rg-Sg mech may be same as sign-gestalt-expectation ZZXXX.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '51 Theoretical interp/lrng (Stone) - Pren-Hall Contrasts S-R assn-reinf + S-S cognition-contiguity interp DAAXX.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '52. Nature of R in discrim lrng - - - PRv59: 89 Identify S-compound (eg black-left) per se S-compound relevant if no diff-reinf of simple Ss Transverse pattern lrng (choose A if paired w/B) if nec DAXXX.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '52 Math formulations of lrng - - - - PRv59:152 Fitting empirical lrng curve w/math function is not theory Hypothetical lrng proc need not match empirical function Must use complete theory to evaluate fit w/data Must evaluate theory w/in boundary conditions ZZXXX.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '53 Math theories of lrng - - - - - - JGn49:283 No need for theory if only 1 R meas in 1 sit Neurophysiol math theories are arbitrary, no rel data Math of theory is neutral re cognitive/associationism Math of theory is neutral re reinf/contiguity CUHVB.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '53. Lrng/perf as-f(USI) - - - - - - - JEx45: 57 Greater classcond w/strong puff (5.0 vs .25 psi) P(CR) incr-f both initial and prevailing USI IRXXX.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '54. Latency and speed in S-R theory - PRv61:209 Derives Speed/Lat(IR) from Hullian oscillation/threshold Assumes excit-pot sampled momentarily until R occurs Implies Speed/Lat(IR) as-f(trials) given E=f(trials) Above derivation assumes no competing R in the sit ZZXXX.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '54 Lrng theory/clin res (Kentucky) - Wiley Lrng theory concerned w/lo-order laws, not real life sit Empirical question if lrng theory ever apply to real life Role of drive depends on nature/complexity of R hierarchy P(CR), Lat(R), R/Extn actually implied by Hullian theory CZXfX.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '56. Behavior theory and conditioning - Yale Must understand abstract character of science (20) Identify situational/effective/intraorganic stim (41) Heterogeneous chain: Successive S + especially R diff (45) Homogeneous: Both S complex + R more or less sim (45) Speed/Amp/P(R) =f(E-threshold) w/oscillation (93) Rapid change in speed w/incr/decr in Amt(reinf) (131) Overshoot w/decr, not w/incr in Amt(reinf) (131) Rapid perf change w/reinf change favors motiv interp (134) Incentive motiv (K) = vigor of Rg-Sg (135) Amt + w/in-chain Delay(reinf) affect vigor of Rg-Sg (159 Non-chaining Delay(reinf) sim to extn (163) Both above produce inhib (I) if make competing R (163) E=f(N/trials)((f(dep)+f(Amt(reinf)))-f(Delay(reinf)) (197) In selective lrng--choose S or R w/highest E value (202) Observe boundary cond (e.g. receive both S simult) (202) CZXXX.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '56. Behavior theory and conditioning - Yale Complete course of P(CR) as-f(N/trials) is S-shaped (68) Lat(CR) is-f(ISI), part of what gets lrnd (71) P(CR) = f(E) = (H=f(N/trials)) times (D=f(dep)) (93) ZZXXX.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '57 Empirical/theoretical structure - PhS24: 97 Classcond inherent part of instrucond (49) Contends that science requires publicly verifiable concepts Believes requirement should apply to psych/personality Disting empirical-construct from axiomatic-model theory Unify diff laws to empiricist by empirical-construct th DZXXX.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '58 Beh theory/selective lrng (Jones) U Nebr Elaborates 1956 contiguity theory for selective lrng S/Genz gradient of excit-pot steeper under hi drive Diff-cond incr-f(drive) Choice as-f(trng) is not-f(D) w/N/trials to S+/S- equal Nonreinf inhib as-f(frustration R) may be f(drive) CAHXB.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '58 Theory of emotionally based drive AmP13:131 Presents theory that perf = f(E=H times D), w/D=f(anxiety) ZZhXL.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '59 Lrng theory/technology of educ - - HER29: 84 Extant prin not immed applicable to practical prob Trend in pure science of lrng has been to simpler sit Classroom is context for classcond of interest and goals ZZXXX.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '60. Behavior theory and learning - - - Pren-Hall Reprints of 20 articles and 2 new chapters Incl instrucond/spatial lrng/discrim lrng research/th Contiguity theory of instrumental reward cond (96) Nonreinf of previously reinf IR produces emot/R (Rf)(98) Rf strength =f(Rg strength), becomes anticipatory (98) Rf contributes to gen drive, elicits incompatible R (98) Compatible IR assoc w/Rf during PRF (100) Implies PRAE in instrumental reward cond (100) Stress is placed on quantification of theories (367) R is approach in both spatial and discrim lrng (374) Disting S-model from R-model w/differentiatn lrng (376) Assume receptor-orienting-acts maintained briefly (381) In spatial lrng, approach kinesthetic + visual S (382) In nonspatial lrng, kinesthetic (positn) neutralized 384 O makes VTE until approach tend exceeds threshold (385) Theory implies N/VTE and P(choice) over trials (387) Reinf theory of defense classcond w/no Rf to nonreinf (109) Implies PRF inferior to CRF in defense classcond (110) CEHAB.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '63 Cog factors in extn - - - - - - - Sc 40:224 R/Extn w/shift to long ISI > w/S-alone trials Slow, gradual decr in P(CR) w/masking P-lrng task CVHXB.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '64. Anxiety level and classcond - - - PBl61:129 21/25 studies show that classcond incr-f manifest anxiety Anxiety effect greatest in naive, apprehensive O CVHXB.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '65. Indiv diff in classcond - - - - - PSc 3:333 Hi correl of CR to Pair(tone,puff) and Pair(lite,puff) CEHXB.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '66. Cog + drive factors in extn - - - PRv73:445 Extn gradual w/masking task, rapid w/out Incr R/Extn w/US unpaired/delayed w/masking P-lrng task No PREE w/masking P-lrng task CEHAB.Spence,K.W. - - - - - - '66. R/Extn w/US during extn - - - - - JEx71:642 Gradual extn w/masking P-lrng task Slow gradual extn w/US given separately or delayed No PREE w/masking P-lrng task ----- ----- CDHAB.Spence,K.W.Beecroft - - '54. Diff-cond and anxiety - - - - - - JEx48:399 Anxious show greater CR to S+ and S- and bigger diff CLHAB.Spence,K.W.Deaux - - - - '66. Classcond in absence of CR - - - - PSc 6: 61 O w/no CR early in trng show CR w/incr USI CVHXB.Spence,K.W.Farber - - - '53. Cond/extn and anxiety - - - - - - JEx45:116 Hi anxious give more CR in acq and extn w/long ISI Classcond greater w/female O CDHTB.Spence,K.W.Farber - - - '54. Anxiety in diff-classcond - - - - JEx47:127 Anxious higher P(CR) to S+, not to nonreinf/long-ISI S- CMHVB.Spence,K.W.Goldstein - - '61. Emotion-producing instructions - - JEx62:291 Threat of incr in USI produce incr P(CR) SAR .Spence,K.W.Grice - - - - '42 Final and subgoals in distance - - JC 37:179 Rate(lrng) decr-f length of final common path Rate(lrng) same w/diff or common final paths SKR .Spence,K.W.Kendler - - - '48 Tests of sign-gestalt theory - - - JEx38:106 Hold that rats perceived food in Spence/Lippitt/Kendler exp SKR .Spence,K.W.Lippitt - - - '46 Test of sign-gestalt theory - - - JEx36:491 Thirsty rats learn water vs food in Y-maze Above rats choose water arm when hungry CAHVB.Spence,K.W.Norris - - - '50 Classcond as-f(ITI) - - - - - - - JEx40:716 Classcond incr-f(ITI), 9 to 90 sec average CUHXB.Spence,K.W.Platt - - - - '66. Classcond as-f(USI) - - - - - - - PBl65: 1 Concludes that P(CR) incr-f(USI) for O who condition CAHAB.Spence,K.W.Platt - - - - '67. PRF w/masking task - - - - - - - - JEx74:259 P(CR) w/PRF=CRF w/masking P-lrng task, N/reinf equal PRF=CRF in unpaired R/Extn w/masking P-lrng task CAHVB.Spence,K.W.Ross - - - - '59. Form/latency of eyelid R - - - - - JEx58:376 R w/vol form falls w/in 200-300 msec interval CAHVB.Spence,K.W.Runquist - - '58. Temporal effects of cond fear - - JEx55:613 Reject cond fear as basis for effect of USI on classcond CEHAB.Spence,K.W.Rutledge - - '64. Overlrng on R/Extn - - - - - - - - PSc 1:315 R/Extn same after 50 or 150 acq trials w/masking lrng task SARM .Spence,K.W.Shipley - - - '34 Difficulty of blind alleys - - - - JC 17:423 P(error) greater for goal-pointing blinds Above P(error) decr-f distance from goal Evidence of backward order of elim errors early in trng CVHAB.Spence,K.W.Spence - - - '64 Anxiety, extraversion, rigidity - JAS68:144 Classcond incr-f MAS, not neuroticism/extraversion/rigidity CVHXB.Spence,K.W.Spence - - - '66. Sex and anxiety diff in classcond PBl65:137 Classcond incr-f MAS only w/out masking task Greater classcond w/females only w/out masking task MAS/sex diff in classcond due to hi D w/out masking task CDHAB.Spence,K.W.Tandler - - - '63. Diff-cond w/equated drive as-f USI JEx65: 35 Pair(S1,hi-US,short ISI) + Pair(S2,lo-US,long ISI) Above diff-classcond better than v/versa CVHVB.Spence,K.W.Taylor - - - '51 Anxiety and USI on classcond - - - JEx42:183 Hi anxious show greater classcond w/extreme MAS scores No effect of puff USI on classcond CVHVB.Spence,K.W.Taylor - - - '53. Classcond and anxiety in psychotic JEx45:265 Hi anxious greater cond for both psychotics and normals P(CR) greater for psychotics than neurotics/normals CAHVB.Spence,K.W.Trapold - - - '62 Reinf sched in classcond - - - - - PMA47:860 P(CR) w/CRF>PRF Higher P(CR) after reinf than after nonreinf trial in PRF Shift PRF to CRF--Gradual incr in P(CR) w/lower asymptote Rate of above incr not-f N/trials original PRF Shift CRF to PRF--Rapid decr in P(CR) to PRF asymptote CXHVB.Spence,K.W.Weyant - - - '60. Anxiety and classcond w/out ready JEx60:146 Both USI and anxiety signif w/no interaction w/out ready S FVMOO.Spence,K.W.Yerkes - - - '37. Weight/growth/age in chimpanzees - JPa22:229 Chimp growth similar to human--infantile, juvenile, mature Pos-accel juvenile period coincides w/puberty ----- ----- SKR .Spence,K.W. et al - - - '50 Irrel motiv/reward - - - - - - - - JEx40:539 Choose food arm of T-maze w/hunger after run w/social reinf Choose H2O arm of T-maze w/thirst after run w/social rf Derive above results from diffcond of Rg-Sg to maze arms CVHVB.Spence,K.W. et al - - - '54. Shock and anxiety on classcond - - JEx48:404 Hi anxious greater classcond only if shock w/ready signal RCHLL.Spence,K.W. et al - - - '56. Anxiety in competitional PA lrng - JEx52:296 Hi anxious superior in PA lrng w/highly diff stim Hi anxious inferior in PA lrng w/highly sim stim Findings consistent w/theory--(H times D) w/D=anxiety RCHLL.Spence,K.W. et al - - - '56. Anxiety and competition in PA lrng JEx52:306 Hi anxious superior only w/highly associable paired words CUHVB.Spence,K.W. et al - - - '58. USI and habit strength in cond - - JEx55:404 P(CR) w/Mix Pair(S,hi-USI) + (lo-USI alone) > reverse CDHXB.Spence,K.W. et al - - - '58 Intra-O effect of USI - - - - - - Sc 28:774 Mix Pair(S1,hi-USI) + Pair(S2,lo-USI)--More CR to S1 IDR .Spence,K.W. et al - - - '59. Diff-cond and hunger - - - - - - - JEx58: 8 Diff in speed not-f(dep) w/N/trials to S+/S- equated Choice not-f(dep) w/N/forced trials to S+/S- equated Diff in speed incr-f(dep) w/more trials to S+ than S- Choice incr-f(dep) w/more (forced) trials to S+ than S- CEHAB.Spence,K.W. et al - - - '63. N/acq trials and US on extn - - - JEx66:286 R/Extn greater after 64 than 36 acq trials R/Extn same w/out US as w/long ISI during extn CEHAB.Spence,K.W. et al - - - '64. Discriminability of extn - - - - - JEx67:545 R/Extn greater w/masking P-lrng task R/Extn w/shift to long ISI > w/S-alone trials IERAR.Spence,K.W. et al - - - '65. Intertrial reinf and PREE - - - - PSc 3:205 Intertrial reinf decr PREE only after small N/acq trials ----- ----- ORR Spence, Norville E. - - '68 Incr FR on TO beh - - - - - - - - PhD OhioS AURUJ Spencer, James L. - - - '84 Falling as aversive S (Hothersall) PhD OhioS DSHSP Spencer, James O. - - - '77 Olfactory sex discrim - - - - - - PhD Clrmt CIRVU.Spencer,L.T. - - - - - - '23 Central inhib - - - - - - - - - - JC 3:389 Ext-inhib incr-f(inten of added lite S) OAH Spencer,T.J.Chase - - - '96. Speed analysis & stim equiv - - - EAB65:643 ZZXXX Sperber,D.Premack (Eds) '95 Causal cognition - - - - - - - - - Oxford DS V Sperling, George - - - - '59 Info in brief S - - - - - - - - - PhD Harvd ----- ----- IERVR.Sperling, Sally E. - - - '61 Nondiff reinf of irrel S - - - - - PhD UMich IERxR.Sperling,S.E. - - - - - '62. Extn after nondiff reinf w/irrel S JEx63: 50 R/Extn incr w/50% presence of irrel lite S during acq ZLXXX Sperling,S.E. - - - - - '65. Reversal and R/Extn - - - - - - - PBl63:281 ZLXXX Sperling,S.E. - - - - - '65. Supplement--Reversal and extn - - PBl64:310 DPR Sperling,S.E. - - - - - '66. Irrel S on later discrim - - - - - PSc 4:195 DRR Sperling,S.E. - - - - - '67. Position R and Lat(R) - - - - - - JEx74:333 DLRVL Sperling,S.E. - - - - - '70. ORE in simult/differential reverse JEx84:349 IERAR.Sperling,S.E.Birch - - - '63 PRF on extn w/changed S cond - - - PRp12:239 No effect of change in S-cond on R/Extn after PRF/CRF SKRSP Sperling,S.E.Valle - - - '64. Handling-gentling as pos sec reinf JEx67:573 DLRVL Sperling,S.E.Yoder - - - '69. Position R in discrim reversal - - JEx79:573 ----- ----- DGFVP.Sperry,R.W.Clark - - - - '50 Interocular transfer in teleost - PAb 2390 5 of 16 teleost fish show interocular transfer DTCV Sperry,R.W. et al - - - '56. Interocular transfer w/split brain JCP49:529 ----- ----- DAPxP.Spetch, Marcia L. - - - '82 Memory for event duration - - - - PhD U BC W/discrim conditional on prior food or lite S duration, tend to choose short after long S incr-f(delay) "Choose short" effect decr w/incr trng w/long delay ODPVP Spetch,M.L. - - - - - - '87. Memory for duratn: Trng/test delay ALB15: 1 FRPFP Spetch,M.L. - - - - - - '90. Spatial working memory in field - ALB18:332 SSx Spetch,M.L. - - - - - - '95. Overshadowing in landmark lrng - - ABP21:166 P Spetch,M.L.Cheng - - - - '98. Temporal generalization - - - - - ALB26:103 OKPxC Spetch,M.L.Dunn - - - - '87. Reliable/unreliable outcomes - - - EAB47: 57 SSPxO.Spetch,M.L.Edwards - - - '88 Global/local cues in memory - - - AnB36:293 Use both local > global spatial cues re baited location DAP Spetch,M.L.DSGrant - - - '93. Memory for event duration in MTS - L&M24:156 ODP Spetch,M.L.Honig - - - - '88. Spatial working mem in open-field ALB16:123 SAM Spetch,M.L.Mondloch - - '93. Search by graphic landmarks - - - ABP19:353 DSP Spetch,M.L.Rusak - - - - '92. Temporal context on memory - - - - L&M23:117 OAPEP.Spetch,M.L.Treit - - - - '84 d-amphetamine on STM - - - - - - - PBB21:663 20-sec delayed symbolic MTS re S-duration decr w/d-AMPH ODPxL.Spetch,M.L.Wilkie - - - '81. Duration discrim w/food/lite cue L&M12: 40 Temporal diffcond re 5 vs 10-sec duration of food > lite S Above w/food or H2O reinf and no-no-go/spatial/MTS test DSP Spetch,M.L.Wilkie - - - '83. Subjective shortening of duration ABP 9: 14 ORP Spetch,M.L.Wilkie - - - '94. Landmarks in digitized images - - L&M25:245 CAXXX.Spetch,M.L. et al - - - '81. Backward cond - - - - - - - - - - PBl89:163 Reviews evidence of pos results w/backward cond ORPUP Spetch,M.L. et al - - - '81. Keypeck topography w/food/H2O - - ALB 9:223 SA .Spetch,M.L. et al - - - '90. Signal and length re P(reinf) - - EAB53:219 Pref CRF vs 50% PRF decr-f(Delay(Reinf)) Above pref decr w/cue after choice re reinf/nonreinf SA Spetch,M.L. et al - - - '90. Choice in P(Reinf) proc - - - - - EAB55: 63 SRP Spetch,M.L. et al - - - '92. Landmark use in spatial search - - ALB20:281 ODP Spetch,M.L. et al - - - '94. Choice w/probabilistic outcomes - ALB22:239 OAP Spetch,M.L. et al - - - '96. Coding proc in memory for duration L&M27:179 P Spetch,M.L. et al - - - '98. Encoding spatial info in images - ALB26: 85 ----- ----- ZSXNX Spevack,A.A. - - - - - - '69. ECS on lrnd beh - - - - - - - - - PBl72: 66 FJR Spiegel, Stanley - - - - '57 Pun on explor beh - - - - - - - - PhD U Fla SMRML.Spiegel,T.A. et al - - - '66. Bilat hippocamp lesion on lrng - - PSc 6:205 Bilat hippocamp lsn decr acq w/no diff in thigmotaxis beh ----- ----- FRHLL Spielberger, Charles D. '54 Stuttering beh on recog - - - - - PhD UIowa OAHLL Spielberger,C.D. - - - - '62 Awareness in verbal cond (Eriksen) Duke OAHLL Spielberger,C.D.Denike - '62 Fail to opcond plural nouns - - - PRp11:355 ZZHLL Spielberger,C.D.Denike - '66. Beh/cog theory in verbal opcond - PRv73:306 ZMHXE Spielberger,C.Sarason - '75 Stress/anxiety in modern life (v1) Hemisp VVHLL Spielberger,C.D.Smith - '66. Anxiety/stress in serial lrng - - JEx72:589 OMHLL Spielberger,C.D. et al - '66. Awareness/threat on verbal cond - JEx72:434 ----- ----- SKRNP.Spies,G. - - - - - - - - '65. Food vs ESB reinf w/food-dep - - - JCP60:153 Pref lateral hypothal ESB vs food w/up to 240-hr food dep Note: Pref food vs ESB at other loci w/food dep > 24-hr ----- ----- FR Spigel, Irwin M. - - - - '51 Post-exposure S on perception - - PhD Templ DAOVL.Spigel,I.M. - - - - - - '63. Intermed brightness discr w/turtle JCP56:924 Turtle acq black-grey but not grey-white discrim SMO Spigel,I.M. - - - - - - '64 Confinement on detour w/turtle - - PRp14:915 SAO Spigel,I.M. - - - - - - '64. Detour beh in turtle - - - - - - - JCP57:108 OKOV Spigel,I.M. - - - - - - '65. Lite reinf in turtle - - - - - - - PSc 3:133 SROMP.Spigel,I.M. - - - - - - '66 R variability in turtle - - - - - JGn75: 21 After preexpose to long/short path, choose other w/turtle OJO Spigel,I.M.Ellis - - - - '65. Passive avoid in turtle - - - - - PSc 3:215 FSOVA Spigel,I.M.Ellis - - - - '65 Emergent albedo pref in turtle - - PMS21:113 SSOVP.Spigel,I.M.KREllis - - - '65 Brightness pref in frog - - - - - PMS21:367 Demonstrate pref for darker arm of Y-maze w/frog ----- ----- FRhLL Spiker, Charles C. - - - '51 Indices of speech sound - - - - - PhD UIowa IAh Spiker,C.C. - - - - - - '56 N/reinf on generalized IR - - - - CDv27: 37 DGh Spiker,C.C. - - - - - - '56 S/Genz as-f(S-inten) - - - - - - - CDv27: 95 DSh Spiker,C.C. - - - - - - '56. S sim on discrim lrng - - - - - - JEx51:393 DGh Spiker,C.C.Terrell - - - '55 Transpositn beh w/preschool child JGt86:143 IDh Spiker,C.C.White - - - - '59 Diff-cond as-f(effort) - - - - - - CDv30: 1 ----- ----- CURxe.Spiker,V.A.Ferraro - - - '77 W/in-O anal of ISI in precond - - PRc27:771 Pair(S1,S2)--Pair(S2,shock)--CER dec-f precond ISI 4-30 sec Mix ISI = constant Mean-ISI OMREP.Spirduso,W.W. et al - - '88 Ethanol and aging effect on mvmt - PAb 13348 ALC decr reactive capacity re fast lever release, not-f(age RTREO.Spirduso,W.W. et al - - '89 Ethanol on RT w/young/old rats - - PPm97:413 Incr RT w/old > young w/ip/intragastric hi-dose ALC FARCC.Spiteri,N.J. - - - - - - '82 Circadian patterns of feeding/acty PhB28:139 Maint diurnal cycle of drinking/acty w/food only in light Decr food/H2O intake w/above feeding sched vs ad lib OSR Spitzner, Joseph H. - - '68 S-control of OpR - - - - - - - - - PhD Rutgr OEHLL.Spivak,M.Papajohn - - - '57 Sched(Reinf) on verbal cond - - - JAS54:213 Extn of verbal cond after CRF, not after VI reinf ----- ----- IERAR Spivey, James E. - - - - '64 R/Extn w/small N/trials - - - - - PhD UTxAu IERAR Spivey,J.E. - - - - - - '67. N-R transitions on R/Extn - - - - JEx75: 43 IERAR Spivey,J.E.Hess - - - - '68. PRF trial sequences - - - - - - - PSc10:375 W/small N/tr, R/Extn w/N-->R transitions > R-->N, R-->R IERAR.Spivey,J.E. et al - - - '67. R/Extn as-f(R-R transitions) - - - PSc 9:147 W/small N/tr, R/Extn incr-f(N/reinf-reinf transitns in PRF) IERAR.Spivey,J.E. et al - - - '68. Reinf aftereffects and trng - - - PRp22: 35 W/small N/tr, R/Extn incr-f(N/nonreinf tr B4 reinf) IERAR.Spivey,J.E. et al - - - '68. Pattern/intertrial reinf on PREE - PSc10:377 Get N-->R effect w/direct reinf GB placement after trng tr IERAR.Spivey,J.E. et al - - - '68. N-R transitions/intertrial reinf - PRp22:765 After extended trng, R/Extn incr-f(N/nonreinf tr B4 reinf) IERAR.Spivey,J.E. et al - - - '68. Inhib effects - - - - - - - - - - PRp23:099 W/small N/tr, PRF decr R/Extn w/out nonreinf-reinf transitn IERAR.Spivey,J.E. et al - - - '68. Reacq and S-specificity - - - - - PSc12:307 Reacq after N-->R transitions in acq > R-->R or R-->N IERAR.Spivey,J.E. et al - - - '68. R decr w/shift in reinf sched - - PSc13:143 Reversed PREE = R/Extn after PRF < CRF if no N-->R transitn ----- ----- CAHAW.Spooner,A.Kellogg - - - '47. Backward cond curve - - - - - - - AmJ60:321 P(CR) decr over trials w/backward or simult ISI ZZXNX Sprague,J.M.Epstein (Ed) '83 Psychobio/physiol psych (Vol 10) - Academic SRNMP.Spragg, Sidney D. S. - - '35 R displacement w/stylus (Yerkes) - PhD Yale SARML.Spragg,S.D.S. - - - - - '33. Anticipation in maze errors - - - JC 15:313 Fail to learn rrrrrrrl maze due to antic errors SRxMP.Spragg,S.D.S. - - - - - '34 Antic R in maze - - - - - - - - - JC 18: 51 W/rat/human, make antic errors re single L-turn in maze SRNME.Spragg,S.D. - - - - - - '36 Antic R in serial lrng - - - - - - CPM13: 62 Gradient of antic errors w/RRRRRRRL stylus maze FMNEC.Spragg,S.D.S. - - - - - '40 Morphine addiction in chimp - - - CPM15: 7 W/w/drawal from chronic MORPH, beh change from undirected gen acty to directed pattern re drug AAFNO.Springer,A.D.Agranoff - '77 ECS-induced retention deficit - - PAb 20630 W/goldfish, retention decr w/ECS after 1st/2nd trng session Greater retention deficit w/ECS after both sessions AJ Sprott, Richard L. - - - '66 Anal of retrograde amnesia - - - - PhD U NC AVS Sprott,R. - - - - - - - '78 Avoid beh of aging inbred mice - - BDE14:109 AJSN Sprott,R.L. - - - - - - '66 Retrograde amnesia w/2 mice strain PRp19:247 AVS Sprott,R.Stavness - - - '75 Avcond, beh genetics, and aging - EAG 1:145 OARNE Sprott,R.L.Waller - - - '66. ECS on action of reinf S - - - - - EAB 9:663 SARML.Sprow,A.J. - - - - - - - '47. Homo compound T+E lrng - - - - - - JEx37:197 W/same (of 4) correct R at 4 choice pts, min errors at 3rd Attrib above to bi-directional S/Genz w/summation CSBUB.Spurr, Charles W. - - - '69 Pre-exposure S inten (Prokasy) - - PhD UUtah Latent inhib greater w/hi pre-exposure S-inten Interp latent inhib re cond irrelevance w/in 2-stage model ZZXXX Squire,L.R.Butters (Eds) '84 Neuropsych of memory - - - - - - - Guilford ZZXXX.Squire,L.R. - - - - - - '87. Memory and Brain - - - - - - - - - Oxford Memory and Brain: Integrate Psych/Neurobiol work ZZ Squires,N.Fantino - - - '71. Model for concur + concur/chain - EAB15: 27 OS Squires,N. et al - - - - '75. 2nd-order sched: Discrim component EAB24:157 SA Srivastava,S.K. - - - - '88 Goal gradient & achievement motiv PAb 22307 ----- ----- FRHLO Staats, Arthur W. - - - '56 R-hierarchies in prob solving - - PhD UCLA CRHXO.Staats,A.W. - - - - - - '69 Classcond of attitudes - - - - - - JPS11:187 Concludes classcond of attitudes is not simply awareness CAHLS.Staats,A.W.Hammond - - - '72. Food dep on food-word CR - - - - - JEx96:206 Greater salivation to food than nonfood words, incr-f(dep) ORH Staats,A.W. et al - - - '62 Opcond of personality traits - - - JGn66:101 CRHLL Staats,A.W. et al - - - '62 1st-order cond of meaning - - - - JGn67:159 CRHLL.Staats,A.W. et al - - - '63 Meaning estab w/classcond - - - - JGn69:247 Classcond meaning w/controlled N/words assoc w/US word CRHLL.Staats,A.W. et al - - - '72 Food dep on cond of attitudes - - JPS24:178 Cond pos attitude to words paired w/food words, incr-f(dep) ----- ----- CRHLL.Staats,C.K. - - - - - - '57 Classcond verbal beh - - - - - - - PhD UCLA CRHLL.Staats,C.K.Staats - - - '57. Meaning estab by classcond - - - - JEx54: 74 Cond meaning to nonsense syllables by pair w/words IMRAR.Stabler, John R. - - - - '61 Perf as-f(dep/sucrose concen) - - PhD UTxAu ILRAR.Stabler,J.R. - - - - - - '62. Perf as-f(dep/sucrose concen) - - JEx63:248 Speed(IR) incr-f(8-32% sucrose concen) w/hi not lo dep OE Stachnik, Thomas J. - - '63 R effort and R/Extn - - - - - - - PhD MichS OER B Stachnik,T.J. - - - - - '65 Contrast in extn as-f(effort) - - Psy60:199 ORRN Stachnik,T.J. et al - - '66. Reinf aggression w/ESB - - - - - - PSc 5:101 AUPSP.Stachnik,T. et al - - - '72. Avoid of cond aggression - - - - - PSc27: 12 Acq AR w/reinf = avoid attack by other O trnd to aggress ----- ----- ORPCP Staddon, John E. R. - - '64 Knowledge of results (Herrnstein) PhD Harvd ODPIP Staddon,J.E.R. - - - - - '64 Cyclic VI sched - - - - - - - - - Sc 45:410 ORP P Staddon,J.E.R. - - - - - '65. Prop of spaced R - - - - - - - - - EAB 8: 19 OSPIP.Staddon,J.E.R. - - - - - '67. Attention and temporal discrim - - EAB10:349 Fail to learn reg sequence of FI values w/in session ZZPIP.Staddon,J.E.R. - - - - - '67. Operant concept and asymptotic beh PRv74:377 Identifies inhib aftereffect of food on temporal sched Identifies omission effect of nonreinf that elevates R Maintains inhib effect overshadows omission effect OSPPP Staddon,J.E.R. - - - - - '68. Spaced R and choice - - - - - - - EAB11:669 OSPfP.Staddon,J.E.R. - - - - - '69. Info fdbk on temporal tracking - - EAB12: 27 Diff-fdbk (too long/short) facil DRL-LH only w/changing DRL OS I Staddon,J.E.R. - - - - - '69. Mult FI sched - - - - - - - - - - EAB12:583 OKPIP.Staddon,J.E.R. - - - - - '70. Reinf duration on FI perf - - - - EAB13: 9 Postreinf pause incr-f duration of reinf on FI, w/in S Running rate decr-f duration of reinf on FI, w/in S ZZPIP.Staddon,J.E.R. - - - - - '70. Neg frustration effect of reinf - L&M 1:227 Effect of omitting reinf depends on reinf sched OD Staddon,J.E.R. - - - - - '72. Reinf omission on go-no-go sched - EAB18:223 ZSXXX Staddon,J.E.R. - - - - - '72 Theory/reinf schedules (Gilbert) - Academic ZS Staddon,J.E.R. - - - - - '74. Temp control, attention, memory - PRv81:375 ZZPIP.Staddon,J.E.R. - - - - - '75 S/Genz context on temporal control BJP66:229 Identifies confusion and diff-memorability of S in FI ZA Staddon,J.E.R. - - - - - '75. Lrng as adaptation (Estes) - - - - LEA OSXXX.Staddon,J.E.R. - - - - - '77. Sched-induced beh (Honig) - - - - Pren-Hall Evidence that Op-Sched(reinf) induces other activities OZ Staddon,J.E.R. - - - - - '77 Competition in cond (Davis) - - - LEA ZZX Staddon,J.E. - - - - - - '77. Herrnstein's equation - - - - - - EAB28:163 FZXXX.Staddon,J.E. - - - - - - '79 Operant beh as adaptation - - - - JEx08: 48 Anal distrib among OpRs-reinf in free beh context re minimize distance from free choice of reinf ZZAXX Staddon,J.E. - - - - - - '81 Cognitn: Lrng as program assembly Cog10:387 ZZXXX.Staddon,J.E.R. - - - - - '83. Adaptive behavior and learning - - Cambridge Adaptive behavior/learning: Emphasize theoretical prin ZZXXX Staddon,J.E. - - - - - - '84. Social lrng th and interaction - - PRv91:502 OR Staddon,J.E. - - - - - - '84 Time and memory - - - - - - - - - NYA23:322 OK Staddon,J.E. - - - - - - '88. Quasi-dynamic choice models - - - EAB49:303 ZZAXX Staddon,J.E.R. - - - - - '93 Behaviorism: Mind, mech, society - Dckworth ZZAXX Staddon,J.E.R. - - - - - '99 Theoretical behaviorism (Donahoe) Academic ZZXXX Staddon,J.E.Bueno - - - '91. Behaviorism + neural basis of lrng PSc 2: 3 OAPIP.Staddon,J.E.R.Frank - - '75. Fine structure of temporal control BPS 6:536 Terminal R/rate faster the later in FI 1st R occurs OAA Staddon,J.E.R.Higa - - - '99. Time & memory: pacemaker free - - EAB71:215 O Staddon,J.E.R.Higa - - - '99. Choose-short effect & trace theory EAB72:473 OK Staddon,J.E.Horner - - - '89. Stochastic choice models - - - - - EAB52: 57 OKPPP Staddon,J.E.R.Innis - - '66. Pref for fixed vs var Amt(reward) PSc 4:193 OMPIP Staddon,J.E.R.Innis - - '66. Frustratn in interval reinf sched PSc 4:287 OSXIX.Staddon,J.E.R.Innis - - '69. Reinf omission on FI sched - - - - EAB12:689 Mix(food,B-out) on FI--short pause/hi rate post B-out Above post B-out pause shorter the longer the B-out OK Staddon,J.E.R.Motheral - '79. R-independence/matching/maximizing PRv86:501 ZZXXX Staddon,J.E.Reid - - - - '90. On the dynamics of generalization PRv97:576 OA Staddon,J.E.R.Simmelhag '71. Reexamination of superstition exp PRv78: 3 OZ Staddon,J.E.R.Zhang - - '91. Assignment-of-credit (Commons) - - LEA OR Staddon,J.E. et al - - - '91. Role of timing in reinf sched perf L&M22:200 OA Staddon,J.E.R. et al - - '99. Time, trace, memory - - - - - - - EAB71:293 ----- ----- ZZXXX Stadler,M.Wehner - - - - '85. Antic in goal directed act (Frese) LEA AMRDO.Staeubli,U.Huston - - - '80 Post-trial MORPH - - - - - - - - - BNB20:487 Acq step-down ARi facil w/post-trial ip MORPH Attrib above to reinf re decr w/drawal w/experienced O OAP Stafford,D.Branch - - - '98. Progressive-ratio performance - - EAB70:123 FAH Stagner, Ross - - - - - '33 Msmt personality traits - - - - - PhD UWisc R Stahl, Jeanne M. - - - - '74 Early brain damage - - - - - - - - PhD GaSt SIRCP.Stahl.J.M.Ellen - - - - '74. Factors in reasoning perf - - - - JCP87:598 Elim olfactory/tactile cues as basis for 3-table reasoning OMrUP.Stahl,J.M.Ellen - - - - '77. Neonatal septal lesions on DRL - - JCP91: 87 Neonatal septal lsns decr DRL perf in adulthood SMrCP.Stahl,J.M.Ellen - - - - '79. 3-table task w/septal lesions - - JCP93:145 Septal lesion at 1- or 7-d age decr 3-table perf at 90-d CRHEH.Staiger,P.K.White - - - '88 Cond alcohol-like R - - - - - - - PPm95: 87 Decr-HR CR to S in context paired w/incr HR via ALC ZZXXX Stagner,R. - - - - - - - '31 Cond reflex theories of lrng - - - PRv38: 42 ZMXXX.Stagner,R. - - - - - - - '61. Theory of motivation - - - - - - - QBD 7: 49 Disturb pref equilibrium --> arousal of central motiv state Arouse of c.m.s.--> incr acty; decr in c.m.s.--> reinf Hierarchy of steady states; may incr one to dec other ZMHXE Stagner,R.Harlow - - - - '33 Theory of emotions - - - - - - - - PRv40:184 CRHEH.Staiger,P.K.White - - - '88 Cond alcohol like/opposite resp - PPm95: 87 HR CR sim to UR w/drink cue; CR opposite UR w/drink context SARMP Stainbrook, Edward J. - '46 Convulsive reaction on beh - - - - PhD Duke SARN Stainbrook,E. - - - - - '43 Maze beh after ECS - - - - - - - - JEx33:247 30 daily ECS after acq decr relrng 2-choice-pt R/L maze SARN Stainbrook,E. - - - - - '48 Post-ECS maze beh - - - - - - - - JGn39:191 SARNP.Stainbrook,E.J.Lowenback '42 ECS/noise-fright convulsions - - - JC 34:293 Re errors, H2O maze perf not-f(ECS/noise-fright convulsion) DR Staller, Joshua D. - - - '76 S/R-factors w/mirror-images - - - PhD Nwest IJSCO.Stamm,E.R.Schlesinger - '80. Cycloheximide w/nicotine on pun IR JCP94:184 Cycloheximide decr retention 1-tr pun IR, elim w/nicotine FR Stamm, John S. - - - - - '50 RT w/block occipital alpha - - - - PhD USCal FVS Stamm,J.S. - - - - - - - '54. Genetics of hoarding i - - - - - - JCP47:157 FVS Stamm,J.S. - - - - - - - '56. Genetics of hoarding ii - - - - - JCP49:349 OMMSB Stamm,J.S. - - - - - - - '61 Social facil - - - - - - - - - - - PRp 8:479 ODMNA.Stamm,J.S. - - - - - - - '62 Frontal ESB during altern lrng - - PAb2DE15S Frontal ESB interferes w/lrng altern R, not memory ZAHXX.Stampfl.T.G. - - - - - - '91 Human fear/avoidance (Denny) - - - LEA Anal complexity of aversive events in natural human environ Relate above to complexity of contexts re cond of fear CVhAH.Stamps,L.E.Porges - - - '75 Sex and infant conditionability - Dev11:424 HR decel CR only w/O w/hi HR variability, mainly female DSH Standish,C.D.Champion - '62. Spatial S-R contiguity in discrim JEx64:545 OSP Stanhope,K.J. - - - - - '90. ITI US on CS w/same/diff US - - - L&M21:266 IERAR Stanley,L.R.Kinler - - - '67. Recovery after extn - - - - - - - PSc 8:181 ----- ----- SERT Stanley, Walter C. - - - '49 Extn as-f(extn ITI) (Sheffield) - PhD Yale SERT Stanley,W.C. - - - - - - '52. Extn as-f spacing extn trials - - JEx43:249 OKdS Stanley,W.C. - - - - - - '65. Passive person as reinf w/puppy - PSc 2: 21 OR Stanley,W.C.Aamodt - - - '54. R force in extn as-f acq force - - JCP47:462 IERAR.Stanley,W.C.Clayton - - '55 Test of Weinstock's hypo - - - - - PRp 1:421 No PREE but R/Extn incr w/immed removal from GB OKdS Stanley,W.C.Elliot - - - '62 Human handling as reinf w/puppy - PRp10:775 AAsFE.Stanley,W.C.Monkman - - '56 Beh effects of infant shock - - - JAS53: 19 Infant escape cond facil adult avcond w/no effect on emot IERAR.Stanley,W.C.Rowe - - - - '54. Extn as-f GB confinement - - - - - JEx48:271 E/Extn decr-f GB confinement during extn CAdTx.Stanley,W.C. et al - - - '63. Cond in neonatal puppy - - - - - - JCP56:211 Sucking or struggling CR to nipple w/milk or quinine US IKDSR Stanley,W.C. et al - - - '65. Cond w/passive person reinf - - - PSc 2: 19 IDd Stanley,W.C. et al - - - '70. Diffcond in neonatal dogs - - - - JCP70:335 ----- ----- IRrAR Stanton, Mark E. - - - - '81 Ontogeny of altern lrng (Amsel) - PhD UTxAu IIrAR Stanton,M. - - - - - - - '83. Dissoc alternation lrng and PREE - ALB11:415 IKrAR.Stanton,M.Amsel - - - - '80. Adjust to reward dec w/no contrast JCP94:446 W/infant O, no neg contrast w/decr milk to sucking reinf IDrAR.Stanton,M. et al - - - - '80. Pattern altern under various reinf JCP94:459 W/11/14-d-old D, patterned Speed(IR) w/altern milk/nonreinf Above patterning greater than w/milk vs dry suckling IRrAR.Stanton,M.E. - - - - - - '82 11-14-d old O on working memory - BNB36:304 At 11-d age, acq pattern IR w/altern PRF w/8 not 30-sec ITI At 14-d age, pattern IR w/altern PRF w/30 not 60-sec ITI IDr Stanton,M.E. et al - - - '84. First appearance of neg contrast - ABP10:376 ----- ----- IRRAR Stare, Frederick A. - - '65 Competing R as-f(trng) - - - - - - PhD Nwest ODP Starin, Stephen P. - - - '88 Terminal-link R topography - - - - PhD WMich ORPCP Starin,S.P. - - - - - - '87 Homogeneous/heterogeneous chains - PRc37: 69 ORPUx.Starin,S.P. - - - - - - '88 Concur homo/heterogenious chains - PRc38:271 W/concur chain, pref same term-link R(keypeck) =diff(tread) RZHXX Starkes,J.L.Allard (Eds) '93 Cog issues in motor expertise North-Hol REhVP.Starkey,P.RGCooper - - - '96 Devel of subitizing - - - - - - - PAb 10892 W/brief S, subitize 1-3 w/2-yr-old, incr to 5 w/older O OR Starr, Bettie J. C. - - '76 Sensory superstition - - - - - - - PhD Duke OSPIP.Starr,B.C.Staddon - - - '74. Signal prop of reinf/B-out - - - - EAB22:535 Mix(reinf,B-out) on FI, pause shorter after B-out FAoVA Starr, Mark D. - - - - - '76 Imprinting: Distress R (Solomon) PhD UPenn AARf .Starr,M.D.Mineka - - - - '77. Fear during avcond - - - - - - - - L&M 8:332 Fear during S in avcond decr-f(trng) Fear during S did not decr in O yoked to above re S/US Fear during S decr in yoked O if ext-fdbk re AR of other Interp: AR-produced fdbk reduces fear ISOxR.Stasiak,M.Masterton - - '97 Auditory qual vs location cues - - PAb 8077 W/opossum, diffcond w/compound auditory qual/location cues After above, IR control only w/auditory qual cue Note: O acq diffcond w/only auditory location cue SVSTL Stasik,J.H. - - - - - - '70. Inheritance of maze lrng - - - - - JCP71:251 OSH Staub,E. et al - - - - - '71 Self-control and predictability - JPS18:157 DA Staubli,U. et al - - - - '87 Olfaction & data memory system - - BNS01:757 EK Stavely, Homer E. - - - '64 Escape duration and shock inten - PhD Prntn EUR P Stavely,H.E. - - - - - - '66. Escape duration and shock inten - JEx72:698 SAR Stavsky, William H. - - '32 Geotropism vs lrng - - - - - - - - PhD Harvd DSOVL.Stavsky,W.H.Pattie - - - '30 Discrim direction of moving S - - JC 10:317 Chickens discrim direction of rotating stripes W/confinement pun re S-, O approach S+ and avoid S- CS St.Claire-Smith, Robert '79. Overshadowing w/S predicts reinf - ALB 7:224 CS St.Claire-Smith,R. - - - '87. Overshadowing + reinf devaluation L&M18:167 CSRCP.St.Claire-Smith,R.J. - - '79 Overshadowing/blocking of punish - QJE31: 51 S previously correl w/shock decr suppressn effect of punish ODRAP.St.Claire-Smith,R.Imhoff '85. R-reinf vs S-reinf pretrng - - - - ABP11:281 Noise/tone diffcond facil w/noise-food or R-reinf pretrng Re above, noise-food facil R to S+, R-rf inhib R to S- OAR StClair-Smith,R.MacLaren '83. R-precond effects - - - - - - - - ABP 9: 41 AS Stea, David - - - - - - '64 Cue assoc w/remove reinf (Bower) - PhD Stnfd IE Stearns, Edward R. - - - '61 Non-R extn on approach (Ritchie) - PhD UCBer SKRGP.Stearns, Elizabeth M. - '65. Reward value of saline/water - - - PSc 2:193 Acq spatial pref for .8% NaCl > H2O reinf ----- ----- OK Stebbins, William C. - - '57 Discrim as-f(primary reinf) - - - PhD Clmba OK Stebbins,W.C. - - - - - '59. Amt(reinf) on sec reinf/discrim - JCP52:721 IKRVP Stebbins,W.C. - - - - - '62. Lat(R) as-f Amt(reinf) - - - - - - EAB 5/305 ORRVP Stebbins,W.C.Lanson - - '61. Meas Lat(R) of discrim operant - - EAB 4:149 OR Stebbins,W.C.Lanson - - '62. Lat(R) as-f Sched(reinf) - - - - - EAB 5:299 IRMXP Stebbins,W.C.Miller - - '64. RT as-f S inten - - - - - - - - - EAB 7:309 ORM P Stebbins,W.C.Raynolds - '64. Discrim trng on Lat(R) - - - - - - EAB 7:229 OCMVH.Stebbins,W.C.Smith - - - '64 Cardiovascular concomitants of CER Sc 44:881 Pair(lite,shock) incr HR while suppress OpR OSRIP.Stebbins,W.C. et al - - '59. Amt(reinf) in FI sched - - - - - - EAB 2:351 Overall R/rate on 2-min FI incr-f(sucrose-conc) Inconsistent effect sucrose-conc on temporal FI discrim RTREP.Stebbins,W.C. et al - - '60 Alcohol on RT - - - - - - - - - - PRc10: 15 2.4/3 ml ip 20% ALC incr RT re discrim operant ----- ----- DSHVL Steckle, Lynde C. - - - '38 Single/mult exposure on memory - - PhD OhioS CSHVG.Steckle,L.C. - - - - - - '33. Tracecond galvanic reflex - - - - JGn 9:475 Obtain trace CR w/Pair(lite,shock) CRHxP.Steckle,L.C. - - - - - - '36. Attempts to cond pupillary R - - - JGn15:369 Reports 2 failures to obtain pupillary classcond SPRT Steckle,L.C.O'Kelly - - '40 Early shock on lrng/regression - - Psy 9:365 IJRAR.Steckle,L.C.O'Kelly - - '41 Early exper w/shock on persist - - JC 32: 1 Rearing w/mild shock to drink facil perf w/pun IR w/H2O rf CRHxP.Steckle,L.C.Renshaw - - '34. Cond iridic reflex - - - - - - - - JGn11: 3 Pupillary cond irreg, w/adapt and little acq of vol control ----- ----- ASR Stedman, Mark E. - - - - '77 Avcond as-f(USI) - - - - - - - - - PhD UWiOs ZM E Steele,C.M. et al - - - '81 Dissonance and alcohol - - - - - - PSP41:831 OKP Steele, Kenneth M. - - - '85 Quasi-reinf and beh contrast - - - PhD UTenn EARCJ.Steenbergen,H.L. et al - '89 Sex diff re inescapable shock - - PhB45:781 Decr effect of inescapable shock on ER w/males > females EARxx.Steenbergen,H.L. et al - '90 Inescapable shock on escape perf - PhB48:571 Gender diff in effect of preexpose to inescapable sh on ER Attrib to diff in freeze R to inescapable sh w/males FAREx.Stefurak,T.L. et al - - '90 Morphine's uncond motiv effects - PBi18:435 CTA w/Pair(taste,MORPH) 2nd-ord cond place aversion w/taste after Pair(taste,MORPH) Cond place pref w/Pair(place,MORPH) 2nd-ord cond taste pref in place after Pair(place,MORPH) IAr Stehouwer,D.J.BACampbell '80 Ontogeny of passive avoid - - - - DPb13/385 FAr Stehouwer,D.J. et al - - '80 Genz of habituation of forelimb - BNB29:203 CAREx.Steigerwald,E.S. et al - '88 Aversion cond w/caffeine - - - - - PBB31:579 CTA w/caffeine US; cond place aversion w/hi-dose caffeine ----- ----- IKRAR.Stein, Larry - - - - - - '55 Classcond consum R on IR - - - - - PhD UIowa FCRDE.Stein,L. - - - - - - - - '56 Reserpine and lrng of fear - - - - Sc 24:082 Fear acq not-f reserpine given 3 or 23 hrs B4 cond IKRAR.Stein,L. - - - - - - - - '57. Classcond consum R on IR - - - - - JCP50:269 Direct GB feeding after nonreinf run did not incr IR speed Direct GB feed after nonreinf run facil acq of reinf IR OKRNP Stein,L. - - - - - - - - '58 Sec reinf established w/ESB - - - Sc 27:466 OSRIC Stein,L. - - - - - - - - '64. Excess drink--superstition/thirst JCP58:237 ASRN Stein,L. - - - - - - - - '65. Facil AR w/pos ESB - - - - - - - - JCP60: 9 FCS Stein,L. - - - - - - - - '66. Habituation and S novelty - - - - PRv73:352 ZKR Stein,L. - - - - - - - - '69 Chemistry of purposive beh (Taft) Academic OA Stein,L. - - - - - - - - '97. Operant-respondent distinction - - EAB67:246 OCRAe.Stein,L. et al - - - - - '58. Temporal variables on CER - - - - EAB 1:153 Good suppression only if S duration short re time S off ----- ----- OCPAe Stein, Norman H. - - - - '69 Beh during cond suppression - - - PhD PennS OAHCP.Stein,N. - - - - - - - - '77. Reinf history on mediation of DRL BPS 9: 93 Acq DRL 5-sec after FI > FR w/collateral beh only after FR ORHUP Stein,N.Landis - - - - - '73. Collateral beh w/spaced-R sched - JEx97: 28 OCPAx.Stein,N.H. et al - - - - '71. Collateral beh during suppression EAB15: 83 Pair(tone,shock)--Tone decr both OpR and collateral acty ASC J Steinbrecher,D.Lockhart- '66. Temporal avcond - - - - - - - - - PSc 5:441 ASF Steiner,G. - - - - - - - '71. S-control of avcond - - - - - - - JCP74: 52 DRxUP.Steiner,J. - - - - - - - '70 P(Reinf) on ObR - - - - - - - - - QJE22:592 W/monkey/baboon, P(ObR) decr-f(P(Reinf of OpR)) OKRNP Steiner, Solomon S. - - '66 OpR as-f(ESB inten/freq) - - - - - PhD NYU DS Steiner, Theodore E. - - '67 Lrng w/compound S - - - - - - - - PhD Ind U FRRN Steiner, William G. - - '60 Brain acty as-f(drive) - - - - - - PhD U Ill FRrGC.Steinert,P.A. et al - - '79 CS concen on taste aversion - - - BNB27:487 Preweenling=adult in cond taste aversion w/immed US Adult>preweenling in cond taste aversion w/1-hr delay US Cond taste aversion incr-f(S-concen) only w/3-hr delayed US FRrGC Steinert,P.A. et al - - '80. Retention of CTA w/preweanlings - ALB 8:375 OAP Steinhauer, Gene D. - - '77 Acq/maint of AuSh - - - - - - - - PhD UMont SKRUP.Steinhauer,G.D. - - - - '84 Predictable/unpredictable reward - PRp54:467 Pref smaller predictable > larger unpredictable reward OAP Steinhauer,G.D. et al - '77. AuSh w/auditory S - - - - - - - - EAB28: 97 IARAR Steinman, Fredda - - - - '64 Forgetting sensory/cog aspects - - PhD NSSR IARVR Steinman,F. - - - - - - '67. Retention of alley brightness - - JCP64:105 OkRIB Steinman,W.M. - - - - - '66 Generalized cond reinf - - - - - - PRc16:457 RARNO Steinmetz, Joseph E. - - '83 Fixation of spinal reflex - - - - PhD OhioU CSBxB.Steinmetz,J.E. - - - - - '90. Neuronal acty w/pontine S - - - - PSc 1:378 Cerebellar acty sim w/S=tone/pontine-nucleus stim CMBAB.Steinmetz,J.E. et al - - '92 Interpositus nucleus lsns w/retrng BBR51:103 Elim ipsolateral CR w/interpositus nucleus lsn w/no recover DLhUL.Steinmetz,J.I.Turnage - '66. Ease of reversal lrng - - - - - - PSc 6:467 Reversal w/w/out novel S+ incr-f(N/reinf in acq) DM Steinschneider, Alfred - '55 Lrng as-f(drive/cue sim) (JJGibson PhD Cornl DSPVP Steirn,J.N. et al - - - '91. Mediational use of food events - - L&M22:353 DSP Steirn,J.N. et al - - - '93. Representation strength in STM - - ALB21:113 OKP Steirn,J.N. et al - - - '95. Transitive inference - - - - - - - ALB23: 76 ----- ----- FRR Stellar, Eliot - - - - - '48 Metabolic rate on hoarding - - - - PhD Brown FPR C Stellar,E.Hill - - - - - '52. Rate of drinking as-f(dep) - - - - JCP45: 96 Water intake, not drinking rate, incr-f(dep) SMRML.Stellar,E.McElroy - - - '48 Glutamic acid on lrng - - - - - - Sc 08:281 No effect of glutamic acid in diet on single/double altern FRRCO.Stellar,E.CTMorgan - - - '43 Experience/dep on hoarding beh - - JC 36: 47 Hoarding has all-or-none onset, incr-f(food dep), not exper ZZXNX Stellar,E.Sprague (Eds) '71 Progress in physiol psych - - - - Academic SARNP.Stellar,E. et al - - - - '42 Cortical localizatn/symbolic proc JC 34:107 Perf decr w/post-trng lsn of frontal, not other areas FARVO.Stellar,E. et al - - - - '52. Illum on hoarding beh - - - - - - JCP45:504 W/dark cage, hoarding w/lite alleys > dark ----- ----- IMRAR.Stellar,J.R.Gallistel - '75. Perf w/brain-stim or food reward - JCP89:590 Speed(IR) w/ESB reinf incr w/pretrial ESB or food dep Speed(IR) w/food reinf decr w/pretrial ESB mach,G.E. (Ed) - - - '76 Motor control: Issues and trends ZZHXL.Stelmach,G.E.Requin (Ed) '80. Tutorials in motor beh - - - - - - N-Holl Tutorials in motor beh NATO Institute Abbaye de Senanque, France, 1979, 41 art CGdxS.Stel-makh,L.N. - - - - - '59 External inhib in ontogenesis - - PAb 3218 Pair(tone,food)--No ext-inhib w/bell/rattle in 1st 20-d age SAH Stellwagen,W.T.Card - - '65. Verbal/motor mode of maze lrng - - PSc 2:227 OA Stemmer,N. - - - - - - - '96. Listener beh & ostensive learning EAB65:247 CAOGE.Stepanov,I.I. et al - - '89 Humoral link w/snail - - - - - - - PAb 21669 Cond food-refusal w/snail facil w/hemolymph from cond snail DAMX Stephen,L.S.Cordeau - - '60 Memory for compound S - - - - - - AmJ73:388 FRRCO.Stephens,D.N. - - - - - '82 Hoarding as-f(early undernutritn) QJE34:183 Undernutritn during lactation, not post-weaning, decr hoard CMr1e.Stephens,D.N. et al - - '82 Under-nourished pre-weaning - - - PhB28: 95 CER to added redundant S unless undernourished pre-weaning ----- ----- Stephens, John M. - - - '32 Diff S on preceding bonds - - - - PhD Comba ZZXXX.Stephens,J.M. - - - - - '29 Explanation of law of effect - - - AmJ41:422 Mechanical model of lrng re law of effect ZZXXX.Stephens,J.M. - - - - - '31. Habit fixation - - - - - - - - - - PRv38:137 Argues against cond as basis of habit vs mech law of effect ZKXXX Stephens,J.M. - - - - - '34 Interp of law of effect - - - - - BJP24:266 CU Stephens,J.M. - - - - - '36. Successive higher-order R - - - - JEx29: 77 CRXXX.Stephens,J.M. - - - - - '42. Substitution as gen prin - - - - - PRv49:102 Genz: CR sim to UR early, adaptive re US later OR Stephens,J.M. et al - - '40. Spon delay after punish/reinf - - JGn57:279 ----- ----- OD Stephens, Ronald M. - - '76 S- aversiveness in lrng - - - - - PhD Aubrn AARV Steranka,L.R.Barrett - - '73. Diff retention/acq of active AR - JCP85:324 CMCAB.Sterling,K.JGMiller - - '41 Cond under anesthesia - - - - - - AmJ54: 92 Pair(buzz/puff) under anesthesia-->cond blink w/8 of 30 O OERUP.Sterling,T.D.Cooper - - '57 Irrel drive on extn - - - - - - - PRp 3:615 R/Extn incr by trng w/irrel + rel D FAhCO.Stern,A. - - - - - - - - '31 Masturbation: role in neuroses - - PAb 1897 Masturbation after puberty is pathological-->neurosis CRxxP.Stern, Ferdinand - - - - '48 Pupillary cond - - - - - - - - - - PhD UWash No pupillary cond w/rabbit/human O IMRNR.Stern,J.A.GJWilliams - - '61 ECS on concur runway perf - - - - JGt99: 89 Speed(IR) decr w/concur daily ECS delayed at least 3-hr CRH1N.Stern,J.A. et al - - - - '61 Cond alpha desynchronization - - - Sc 34:388 Apparent cond alpha desynchronization due to adaptation FARGO Stern, Jeffrey J. - - - '69 R of males to sex odors (FABeach) PhD UCBer FMH Stern, Michael L. - - - '77 Arousal on altruistic beh - - - - PhD UWash FR Stern, Robert M. - - - - '63 Activation w/sensory dep - - - - - PhD Ind U ORH G Stern,R.M. - - - - - - - '67. Opcond spon GSR: Neg results - - - JEx75:128 IJRAR.Stern,R.M.Gollender - - '63. Audiogenic seizures remembered - - JCP56:979 W/B diffcond re pun w/audiogenic seizures in S- GB ORHUO Stern,R.M.Pavloski - - - '74. Opcond vasoconstriction - - - - - JEx02:330 ORP Stern, Sander - - - - - '74 R-location w/shock - - - - - - - - PhD U NC CABAB.Stern,S.D.Frey - - - - - '78. Test backward cond w/2nd-order - - BPS11:231 Little evidence of hiordcond after Pair(S,US) or Pair(US,S) FRR Stern, Warren C. - - - - '70 REM sleep dep - - - - - - - - - - PhD Ind U RAH Sternberg, Robert J. - - '75 Anal of abilities (Bower) - - - - PhD Stnfd RZHXX.Sternberg,R.J. - - - - - '96 Costs of expertise (Ericsson) - - LEA See indiv diff in talent; practice only part of expertise Re above: control re motiv/practice difficult RRHVP.Sternberg,S. et al - - - '78 Rapid mvmt latency (Stelmach) - - Academic W/typist, initial RT and IRT incr-f(word length) W/typist, between-hand IRT < w/in-hand transitions CVSCE.Sterneck,E. et al - - - '98 Context fear cond re protein delta NAS95:908 Enhanced context, not auditory fear cond w/C/EBP delta null ORHCO Sternfeld, Barry S. - - '72 Opcond hallucinations - - - - - - PhD U Md SKOYL.Sterritt,B.M.Smith - - - '65. Components of feeding as reinf - - JCP59:171 W/chick, reinf if peck nutrient, not peck or food-in-crop FARCC Sterritt, Graham M. - - '56 Eating by food-sated O - - - - - - PhD UColo OKOVK Sterritt,G.M. - - - - - '66. Lite reinf in chicks - - - - - - - PSc 5: 35 DLM Sterritt,G.M. et al - - '63 Criterion vs fixed-tr on lrng set PRp13:267 ZZXXX.Stetson,R.H.McDill - - - '23 Diff types of mvmt - - - - - - - - PMg32: 18 Disting holding still/slow/fast/tension/ballistic mvmt Plateau in lrng curve may be due to change type of mvmt ----- ----- IDRAR.Stettner, Laurence J. - '63 Persist of discrim w/equal reinf - PhD Stnfd IDRAR.Stettner,L.J. - - - - - '65. Persistence of discrim w/= reinf - JCP60:262 After diffcond, persist in diff Speed(IR) after nondiff rf IGRAR Stettner,L.Koteskey - - '65. S/Genz w/concur trng meth - - - - PSc 2:197 FSQSO.Stettner,L.J. et al - - '66 Monogamous reactions - - - - - - - JCP62:160 Aggression if switch mates w/monogamous bob-white quail DLO Stettner,L.J. et al - - '66. Habit reversal in the crow - - - - PSc 4:331 DLQV Stettner,L.J. et al - - '67 Successive reversal lrng - - - - - AnB15: 1 ----- ----- DSRVP Stevens,D.A.Fechter - - '68. Approach/avoid tend re type reinf JEx76:489 DACVL.Stevens,D.A.Leary - - - '66. Reinf effectsw w/burmese cats - - PMS23:459 Over 160 discrims, acq w/1st tr reinf > nonreinf DSRVP.Stevens,D.A.Wixon - - - '76. S qual and importance of S+/S- - - ABP 2:214 Decr perf w/change S+ w/gray > checkerboard replacement S Decr perf w/change S- w/checkerboard >grey replacement S Replicate above interactn w/novelty re preexposure of S Ie, replace S+ w/familiar > novel S, converse w/S- ZA Stevens,J.C.Savin - - - '62. On the form of lrng curves - - - - EAB 5: 15 DSPVP.Stevens, Ronald - - - - '92 Concept of cube (Heinemann) - - - PhD CUNY After trng w/cube-Ss vs distorted S, S/Genz to novel cube S ----- ----- DAHAU Stevens, Stanley Smith - '33 Volume/inten of tones - - - - - - PhD Harvd ZZXXX.Stevens,S.S. - - - - - - '35. Operational basis of Psycholoby - AmJ47:323 Science public/repeatable constructs based on operations In psych: disting experimenter from thing observed Discrim (diff R to environ states) fundamental operation ZZXXX.Stevens,S.S. - - - - - - '35. Operational definitions/concepts - PRv42:517 Operational def of existence/experience/sensation Note: Concepts must be revised re new discoveries ZZXXX.Stevens,S.S. - - - - - - '38. Psychology and science of science PBl36:221 Science-->language w/intersubjective signs for objects ZZXXX.Stevens,S.S. (Ed) - - - '51. Hdbk of exper psych - - - - - - - Wiley Hdbk of exper psych Mid-century state of exper psych, 36 articles F.A.Beach, W.J.Brogden, C.S.Hall, E.R.Hilgard, R.Leeper, D.B.Lindsley, N.E.Miller, C.T.Morgan, H.W.Nissen, K.W.Spence, and others ----- ----- DGO Stevens, Victor J. - - - '73 Interocular transfer in birds - - PhD WashS OGPVP Stevens,V.J.Kirsch - - - '80. Interocular transfer w/color vs R ALB 8: 17 EGxVE.Stevens,V.J.Klopfer - - '77. Interocular transfer of cond/extn JCP91:074 Interocular transfer w/draw ER w/shock US, not w/noise No interocular transfer 1-eye extn after 2-eye trng CI Stevenson, Arthur B. - - '65 Inhib of reinf - - - - - - - - - - PhD Cinti CSREC.Stevenson,G.W. et al - - '92 Drug discrim w/CTA - - - - - - - - PBB41:245 Diff-cond MORPH vs vehicle as occasion-setter for sacc CTA ----- ----- DAh Stevenson, Harold W. - - '52 Latent lrng in child - - - - - - - PhD Stnfd DAh Stevenson,H.W. - - - - - '54. Latent lrng in child - - - - - - - JEx47: 17 SKR Stevenson,H.W. - - - - - '61. Pretrng reinf sched on P-lrng - - JCP54:556 DGhVC.Stevenson,H.W.Bitterman- '55 Intermed size transposition - - - AmJ68:274 4-6-yr olds transpose intermed size in near, not far tests DGh Stevenson,H.W.Iscoe - - '54 Overtrng and transposition - - - - AmJ47:251 DA Stevenson,H.Pirojnikoff- '58. Discrim as-f pretrng reinf sched - JEx56: 41 DTh Stevenson,H.W.Weir - - - '59. R shift as-f overtrng/delay - - - JCP52:327 DGh Stevenson,H.W.Weiss - - '55 Time as var in transposition - - - AmJ68:285 DGh Stevenson,H.W. et al - - '55. Devel study of transposition - - - JEx49:278 ---- ----- OG Stevenson, Joan G. - - - '64 Spacing of test S on S/Genz - - - PhD Brown OGPVP Stevenson,J.G. - - - - - '66. Order of test S on S/Genz - - - - EAB 9:457 ORRUP.Stevenson,J.G.Clayton - '70. R-duration sched - - - - - - - - - EAB13:359 Acq 40-sec bar-holding OpR w/cue after 40 sec OKPXP Stevenson,J.G.Reese - - '62. 2 sched of primary/sec reinf - - - EAB 5:505 FMR E Stevenson,M.Simmel - - - '67. Social exper on social explor - - PSc 7:253 CRHSO.Stevenson,R.J. et al - - '95. Acq taste prop by odor - - - - - - L&M26:433 Pair(odor,taste)-->incr "taste" of odor w/out aware OJR Steward, Leonard A. - - '74 Pun w/drawal effects - - - - - - - PhD WVaU DACWL.Stewart,C.N.Warren - - - '57 Double altern prob - - - - - - - - JCP50: 26 Acq double altern w/4-R, not w/8-R sequence in WGTA FRCT Stewart,C.N. et al - - - '65. UR to electrical shock - - - - - - JCP60:499 CS Stewart, Clifford T. - - '61 Factors re sensory precond - - - - PhD Denvr DAO Stewart, Daniel J. - - - '75 Lrng in chicks after imprinting - PhD Miami DSO Stewart,D.J. et al - - - '77. Lrng after exposure to both S - - JCP91:095 CA Stewart, G. Kinsey - - - '60 Estab anxiety R - - - - - - - - - PhD Tulan ----- ----- OKRVB Stewart, James - - - - - '60. Lite reinf as-f inten/sched - - - JCP53:187 FVRXX Stewart,J. - - - - - - - '61 Beh char of bright/dull animals - CJP15: 75 ZZHEX.Stewart,J. - - - - - - - '85 Cond/uncond drug effects - - - - - PAb 798 Pos incentive alternative to drive-reduction re w/drawal Concl drug-taking maint by pos appetitive brain system Pos state cond to Ss, facil relapse to compulsive use FAREC.Stewart,J.Eikelboom - - '78 Pre-exposure to morphine on CTA - PBB 9:639 Pre-expose decr later CTA w/MORPH US in same/diff context Concur w/above, analgesic tolerance was context-specific OKRVP.Stewart,J.Hurwitz - - - '58 Sched of lite reinf - - - - - - - QJE10: 56 Can maintain OpR on higher FR w/food than w/lite reinf CAREA.Stewart,J.Vezina - - - - '91 Extn and sensitized R w/AMPH - - - PAb 29924 Obtain sensitization of acty w/AMPH unpaired w/context CRXEC.Stewart,J. et al - - - - '84. Uncond/cond drug effects - - - - - PRv91:251 Pair(S,drug)--S incr pos neural state sim to drug Interp: Compulsive drug use rf by cond pos affect state Pos incentive th of drug use: Pos affective motiv state Contrast above w/D-reduction th: Reinf via decr w/drawal Reinstate use after abstinence w/drug; priming effect S assoc w/drug acq cond pos incentive-->Compulsive use ----- ----- CAHAG.Stewart,M.A. et al - - - '61. Anal of GSR cond - - - - - - - - - PRv68: 60 Criterion for cond GSR in terms of Lat(CR) CAREP.Stewart,R.B.Grupp - - - '85 Motiv prop of ethanol - - - - - - PPm87: 43 Cond place aversion w/hi-dose ALC, less if food available Cond pref for place assoc w/other rat, decr w/ALC trtmt CRREO.Stewart,R.B.Grupp - - - '86 Cond place aversion w/ethanol - - PBB24:369 Prefer context assoc w/H2O vs where hi self-admin oral ALC FAREC.Stewart,R.B. et al - - - '89 Area postrema lesion on ethanol - PAb 21671 Area postrema lesion incr ALC intake Area postrema lesion did not affect CTA w/ALC US FVREC.Stewart,R.B. et al - - - '91 Chronic alcohol on subsequent CTA PPm05:530 W/ALC-pref O, 33-d ALC (H2O avail) decr CTA w/ip ALC US RSHT Sticht,T.G.Foulke - - - '66. RT to S onset/offset - - - - - - - PSc 4:213 CSB1B.Stickney,K.Donahoe - - - '83. Blocking--Change in US locus - - - ALB11: 60 Cond to added S if concur change locus of US to other eye CAP B Stickney,K.J. et al - - '81. Cond pigeon nictitating membrane - BRM13:653 CS B Stickney,K.J.Donahoe - - '83. Decr blocking by change US locatn ALB11: 60 CVrGC.Stickrod,G. et al - - - '82 In utero taste/oder cond aversion PhB28: 5 Pair(taste/odor,aversiv-S) in utero--Aversn tested 16-d-age FASCA.Stier,T.J.B. - - - - - - '30 Spon acty - - - - - - - - - - - - JGr 4: 67 Regular periods of acty and quiescence, is-f temperature OCR Stiers,M.Silberberg - - '74. Automaint w/w/out neg R-reinf cont EAB22:497 OR Stifler, Lawrence T. P. '73 Opcond spon autonomic acty - - - - PhD Bostn SRRTP.Still, Arthur W. - - - - '66 Spon altern and pattern of reinf - QJE18:109 Interp spon altern re explor w/persist after reinf>nonreinf SRRT Still,A.W. - - - - - - - '66 Spon altern and pattern of reinf - QJE18:109 ZZRXX.Still,A.W. - - - - - - - '76 Markov model re choice-pt beh - - AnB24:498 1st-order Markov model fits molar VTE, not mlecular details OERCP.Still,A.W. - - - - - - - '79 Simult PREE/reversed PREE - - - - AnB27:265 Mix S1/OpR1 w/CRF + S2/OpR2 w/PRF-->R/Extn re N/OpR2 > OpR1 Note: During above extn, emit more OpR w/S1 > S2 XXXDX Stillman,R.Willette (Ed) '78 Psychopharm of hallucinogens - - - Pergamon SRRSO Stimbert, Vaughn E. - - '68 Cond reinf on following beh - - - PhD Fla S SDRS Stimbert,V.E. - - - - - '69. Early exper on social lrng - - - - JCP69:640 IKRSR.Stimbert,V.E. - - - - - '70 PRF of social beh - - - - - - - - PRp26:723 PRF incr R/Extn re following other rat in open-field maze SDRSL.Stimbert,V.E. - - - - - '70. Social/nonsocial discrim S - - - - PSc20:185 Social >nonsocial discrim S re choice pt in open-field maze SARS .Stimbert,V.E. et al - - '66. Acq imitative R - - - - - - - - - PSc 5:339 Acq imitative spatial R FASEO.Stinchcomb,A. et al - - '90 Ethanol on rotarod perf - - - - - PAb 9371 Rotarod ataxia w/ALC w/short sleep < long, elim w/Ro15-4513 OAMEP.Stinnette,M.J.Isaac - - '75 d-amphetamine/caffeine on beh - - PAb 2571 Gender x dose interactn in effect of d-AMPH/caffeine on FI OJPD Stitzer, Maxine L. L. - '71 Drugs on (un)pun R - - - - - - - - PhD UMich ORh Stoddard, Lawrence T. - '62 Opcond timing beh - - - - - - - - PhD Clmba ODh Stoddard,L.T. - - - - - '68. S control in tilt discrim - - - - EAB11:321 ODh Stoddard,L.T.Sidman - - '67. Effect of errors on shape discrim EAB10:261 ODh Stoddard,L.T.Sidman - - '71. Removal/restoration of S control - EAB16:143 DMMOL.Stoffer,G.R.Zimmerman - '73. Airblast avoid lrng sets - - - - - ALB 1:211 Acq object discrim lrng set w/motiv=avoid airblast In above, more positn, fewer R-shift errors than w/food AMMVP.Stoffer,G.R.RRZimmermann '73 Air-blast avoid lrng set - - - - - BBi 9:695 Acq object-qual lrng set re avoid air-blast, not-f(protein) ORHCO.Stoffer,G.R. et al - - - '80 Vol temperature control - - - - - PAb 7420 Acq vol control re incr finger temperature w/fdbk ZZHXO.Stogdill,R.M. - - - - - '34. Neurosis as lrnd beh - - - - - - - PRv41:497 Neurosis is disorganized beh cond to socially irrel Ss SM Stokes,K.A.Best - - - - '88 Thalamic lesions on radial maze - BNS02:294 OPRCP.Stokes, Patricia D. - - '92 R variability as-f(sched) (Balsam) PhD Clmba R-variability re components of OpR during extn > CRF R-variability is-f(R-criteria), part of what gets lrnd ORRUP.Stokes,P.D. - - - - - - '95. Lrnd variability - - - - - - - - - ALB23: Amt(variability in OpR) is-f(init trng), w/persistence ORRUP.Stokes,P.D.Balsam - - - '91. Reinf topography of bar press - - EAB55:213 Topography of OpR reinf w/shaping (rearing/nosing) persists H Stokes,P.D. et al - - - '99. Acq procedures & variability - - - ALB27: 28 OA Stolarz-Fantino,S.Fantino'95. The exp analysis of reasoning... - EAB64:111 OAREC.Stolerman,I.P.D'Mello - '78 Amphetamine-induced taste aversion PBB 8:107 Repeat post-session AMPH suppress OpR w/flavor H2O reinf FAREC.Stolerman,I.P.Kumar - - '71 Pref for morphine: Dependence - - PAb 367 Devel MORPH pref/dependence w/exposure to relieve thirst FAREC.Stolerman,I.P.Kumar - - '72 Regulatn of morphine/water intake PPA26: 19 Estab MORPH depend-->Hi MORPH intake decr w/MORPH pretrtmt FAREO.Stolerman,I.P. et al - - '76 Morphine abstinence on aggression PAb 447 After 15-d MORPH, abstinence incr shock-elicited aggression DSM Stollnitz, Fred - - - - '63 Spatial variants of color discrim PhD Brown ZZXXX Stollnitz,F. - - - - - - '65. Spatial var/observing R/lrng set - PRv72:247 DSM Stollnitz,F.Schrier - - '62. Spatial separation of cue + R - - JCP55:876 DTM Stollnitz,F.Schrier - - '68. Lrng set w/out transfer suppressn JCP66:780 CAHVV.Stolz, Stephanie B. - - '63 Pseudo-cond vasomotor R - - - - - PhD UWash CRHVV.Stolz,S.B. - - - - - - - '65. Cond/pseudocond in vasomotor R - - PSc 2:181 Pair(lite,noise)--Finger-tip vasomotor UR but no CR IKRAR.Stolz,S.B.Lott - - - - - '64. Persistent R w/net loss of reinf - JCP57:147 After trng w/food pellet in GB, run past free food in alley ----- ----- DSxVP.Stone, Clarence P. - - - '21 Light discrim in dog - - - - - - - JC 1:413 Re brightness discrim threshold, human >dog =mouse >sparrow FRRSC.Stone,C.P. - - - - - - - '22 Congenital sexual beh - - - - - - JC 2: 95 Chief elements of primary sex act appear in male at puberty Mvmt receptive female present adequate S to initiate act FARSC.Stone,C.P. - - - - - - - '24 Delay in copulatory ability - - - JC 4:195 Inanition re defective diet delay onset of copulatory beh FRRSO.Stone,C.P. - - - - - - - '24 "Feminine" beh w/males - - - - - - AmJ68: 39 Observe "feminine" beh w/adult males when mounted by males FAROC.Stone,C.P. - - - - - - - '25 Qual deficiency in copulatory act JC 5:177 Defective diet @ 20-40-d age delay, not change male sex beh FARSC.Stone,C.P. - - - - - - - '26 Initial copulatory R w/females - - JC 6: 73 Females reared in isolation allow complete sex act at once FARSC.Stone,C.P. - - - - - - - '27 Copulatory beh after castration -- JC 7:369 P(copulation) decr-f time since castration, even if active ZZXXX.Stone,C.P. - - - - - - - '28 Inanition on animal beh - - - - - PBl25: 12 Inanition decr spon acty, reproduction, rate of lrng XVRBB.Stone,C.P. - - - - - - - '29 Age factor in prob-box and maze - GtM 5: 1 Lrng/relrng 1-bar R gradual, not-f(age), 1 vs 24 m Lrng/relrng 2-bar R gradual, not-f(age), 11 vs 19 m Rate(lrng) incr-f(age), 30/50/70 d, not-f(age) 4/8/24 m 70-d retention good, not-f(age) Rate(lrng) incr-f(dep), especially w/aged O DARVL.Stone,C.P. - - - - - - - '29 Age factor on mult-lite discrim - GtM 6:125 Rate(lrng) lite discrim not-f(age), 7 vs 24 m, w/hi motiv Rate(reversal) lite discrim decr-f(age), 2/7/24 m Above diff in lrng new, not breaking up old habit Rate(lrng) incr-f(age) up to 2 m, not-f(age), 2 to 24+ m Must insure motiv in aged, consider impulsivity of young FRBSC.Stone,C.P. - - - - - - - '32 Copulatory acty after castration - JGt40:296 Castration B4, not after puberty elim copulatory acty FRRNC.Stone,C.P. - - - - - - - '39 Copulatory acty w/testosterone - - PAb 3074 Restore IR reinf w/copulatory acty in castrates w/testerone ZVXXX Stone,C.P. - - - - - - - '43 Multiply/vary/strong live/weak die PBl40: 1 ZZXXX.Stone,C.P. (Ed) - - - - '51 Comparative psychology - - - - - - Pren-Hall Comparative psych SARNL.Stone,C.P.Bakhtiari - - '56. ECS on maze relrng - - - - - - - - JCP49:318 Water-maze lrng--retention interval--daily ECS decr relrng SVRML.Stone,C.P.Commins - - - '36. Castration on relrng - - - - - - - JGt48: 20 No effect of castration on maze/discrim lrng ZZFML.Stone,C.P.Nyswander - - '28 Reliability of lrng scores - - - - PAb 1822 Reliable indiv diff in lrng scores w/mult-T maze FARTP.Stone,C.P.Ferguson - - - '38. Pref re food/receptive female - - JC 26:237 W/23-hr food/sex dep, initial P(food) > P(receptive female) During 10 tr/day, occillation w/gradual reversal of pref Concl: Hunger/sex motiv can co-exist SIRxL.Stone,C.P.Smith - - - - '41. Serial discrim at choice points - JC 31: 79 Blind O acq spatial R re inclined or rough/smooth paths Note: Blind O failed to learn re non-animal odor trail SKRML.Stone,C.P.Sturman-Huble '27 Food vs sex as incentives - - - - AmJ38:403 Concl food/sex approx equal as incentives for lrng w/males FARSx.Stone,C.P. et al - - - - '35. Sex drive in adult male rats - - - JC 19:215 Indiv diff in freq copulation correl w/Columbia obstruction FARSx.Stone,C.P. et al - - - - '35. Sex drive w/potent/impotent O - - JGt47: 33 Measure male sex drive re N/obstruction crosses to female Re above, O that copulate > O that do not ----- ----- FRR Stone, George C. - - - - '54 Hoarding beh (Rosenzweig) - - - - PhD UCBer AAH Stone,G.C. - - - - - - - '61 Nondiscrim avoid beh - - - - - - - Sc 33:641 AAR Stone,G.C. - - - - - - - '66 Factors in acq of free-op avoid - PRp18:383 ASR Stone,G.C.Maclean - - - '63 Incr AR w/noncontingent S - - - - PRp13:259 ORRD Stone,G.C. et al - - - - '58. Inter-R interval w/drug - - - - - JCP51:315 IG Stone, G. Raymond - - - '47 Spread of effect of neg incentive PhD Ind U ZZHXX.Stone,G.R. - - - - - - - '53 Neg incentive: Th of punishment - JGn48:133 Concl punish fixates R, does not weaken it FCRAC.Stone,W. et al - - - - - '78. Suppress postpellet licking by CS+ BPS12:117 Licking R decr by S preceding free food OMRAP.Stone, Wendell L. - - - '79 Bar pressing w/acquired drive - - PhD U Mo After shock during noise S, fail to acq OpR w/rf =noise-off IJREO.Stone,W.S. et al - - - - '90 Amphetamine on memory retrieval - PBi18:227 Pre-test AMPH incr retention of 1-tr inhib punished IR DAPVP Stonebraker,T.B.Rilling '81. Delayed MTS w/directed forgetting ALB 9:196 ODPVP Stonebraker,T.B. et al - '81. Time-dependent effect of cuing - - ALB 9:385 AS Stonecypher, John F. - - '68 Radiation-induced avoid - - - - - PhD U Ga DSCIL.Storey, Ruth T. - - - - '37 Propriocep discrim - - - - - - - - PhD Stnfd DSCIL.Storey,R.T. - - - - - - '40 Proprioceptive discrim - - - - - - JC 30:347 Acq discrim re up/down tilt of path SDCIL.Storey,R.T. - - - - - - '40 Proprioceptive discrim - - - - - - JC 30:375 Diffcond re up/down angle w/easy-to-hard transfer ODh Storm,R.H.Robinson - - - '73. Graded choice proc for errorless - EAB20:405 IKh Storm, Thomas F. - - - - '60 Immed/delayed reinf (Kessen) - - - PhD Yale ----- ----- VAHLL Storms, Lowell H. - - - '56 Backward assn w/verbal mediation - PhD UMinn OJR Storms,L.H. - - - - - - '63. Effect of punish as-f(duration) - JCP56:102 OJRIB Storms,L.H.Boroczi - - - '66. Effect/durability of FR punish - - PSc 5:477 ZGXXX Storms,L.H.Broen - - - - '66. Drive theories and S/Genz - - - - PRv73:113 OJR B Storms,L.H. et al - - - '62 Punish inhibits IR - - - - - - - - Sc 35:133 OJRIB Storms,L.H. et al - - - '65. Recovery from punish - - - - - - - PSc 3:289 ----- ----- ARRCO.Stott,L.H.Ruch - - - - - '39 Time-discrim w/automatic trng - - JC 27:491 Diffcond Lat(jump-to-platform ER) w/shock if too soon/late OSP Stoyak, Michael G. - - - '79 Pos/neg signal-controlled R - - - PhD OhioU FCHEC St.Pierre,C.A. - - - - - '72 Motivating trtmt w/drug addicts - PAb 3289 AG Strain, Edward R. - - - '52 Gradient of avoid w/nonreinf - - - PhD Duke AT Strain,E.R. - - - - - - '53. Avoid gradient w/latent lrng cond JEx46:391 OMRVP.Strange, Jack R. - - - - '50 Irrel drive of R tend - - - - - - PhD JHopk SARTP.Strange,J.R. - - - - - - '50 Latent lrng w/hi motiv - - - - - - JCP43:194 Trng w/food vs nil w/H2O dep-->choose food side w/food dep OMRVP.Strange,J.R. - - - - - - '54 Irrel drive on react-tend - - - - JGn51: 31 R/Extn of OpR reinf w/lite aversn not-f irrel hunger/thirst OERCP.Strassburger, Raymond C. '51 Extn as-f(drive) - - - - - - - - - PhD Clmba OERCP.Strassburger,R.C. - - - '50 R/Extn as-f drive during reinf - - JEx40:473 R/Extn w/23-hr dep not-f(1/2-47 hr trng dep) FRO Stratton, James W. - - - '71 R-conting in imprinting - - - - - PhD PennS DARV Stratton, Lois O. - - - '70 Retention w/neodecortication - - - PhD LSU OAPVP Straub,R.O.Terrace - - - '81. Genz of serial lrng - - - - - - - ALB 9:454 RAHEO.Straub,W. - - - - - - - '40 Psychic effects of alcohol - - - - PAb 2361 RT incr-f(blood ALC) w/incr errors in disjunctive RT EZH Straughan, James H. - - '54 Stat lrng th to escape lrng - - - PhD Ind U EKH Straughan,J.H. - - - - - '56. Escape as-f reinf/intertrial cond JEx52: 1 RAMSP.Strayer,F.F. - - - - - - '76 Lrng/imitation as-f(social status) AnB24:835 W/macaque, imitation facil R-emission but not altern perf DSPVL.Strength,V.Zentall - - - '91. Penalty time on matching/oddity - ALB19: 49 Delaying offset of Ss after error facil MTS/-MTS acq Above not attrib to incr Lat(R), diff outcome, delay tr FAMEC.Stretch,R.Gerber - - - - '73 Reinstate amphetamine self-admin - CJP27:168 After acq/extn d-AMPH self-admin, reinstate w/AMPH B4 test AM D Stretch,R.Skinner - - - '67. Methylphenidate on S-control ARo EAB10:485 ADRD Stretch,R. et al - - - - '66. Methylphenidata on diff-avcond - - EAB 9:389 AEMUP.Stretch,R. et al - - - - '69 Maint ARo w/FI shock - - - - - - - Sc 62:583 After ARo acq, maint temporal pattern of R w/FI shock SLRTL.Stretch,R.G. et al - - - '63. Trng criteria on reversal - - - - JCP56:719 Obtain 1-tr reversal w/diff criteria for reversals SLRT Stretch,R.G. et al - - - '64. Trials/prob + ITI on reversal - - JCP57:461 FMRNC Stricker, Edward M. - - '65 Extracell fluid, thirst (NEMiller) PhD Yale OKRIP Stricker,E.M. - - - - - '66. Pref for saline w/reinf licking - PSc 5:205 OMR B Stricker,E.M.Miller - - '65. Meas thirst w/reinf licking - - - JCP59:112 FMRDC Stricker,E.M.Miller - - '68 Saline pref w/hypothal carbachol - PhB 3:471 ZMXXX Stricker,E.M.Verbalis - '88 Biological bases of hunger/satiety PAb 13137 OAH Strickland, Bonnie R. - '62 Awareness to verbal cond - - - - - PhD OhioS OSH Striefel,S. - - - - - - '72. T-out and concur FR sched - - - - EAB17:213 SA Strijkstra,A.M.Bolhuis - '87 Mem in radial maze as-f trng proc BNB47:158 SASEL.Stripling,J.S.Alpern - - '74 Nicotine/caffeine on lrng/memory - PPm38:187 Pre-trng nicotine/caffeine facil, post-trng decr maze lrng OJR Stroebel, Charles F. - - '61 Adrenal on pun/CER - - - - - - - - PhD UMinn CROXS.Stroganov,V.V. - - - - - '46 Interrelations of CR/UR - - - - - PAb 4093 CS incr UR early in trng, decr UR later OA Stromer,R. - - - - - - - '96. Exp anal of naming and stim class EAB65:250 FMRxA Strong, Paschal N. - - - '55 Acty as-f apparatus/drive - - - - PhD UTenn FMRXA Strong,P.N. - - - - - - '57. Acty as-f apparatus/hunger - - - - JCP50:596 DAMJ Strong,P.N. - - - - - - '59. Memory for object discrim - - - - JCP52:333 DVx Strong,P.N. - - - - - - '67. Oddity transfer, chimp/child - - - PSc 7: 43 DVx Strong,P.N.Hedges - - - '66. Oddity lrng, cat/raccoon/monkey - PSc 5: 13 FMRGC.Strongman, Kenneth T. - '65 Anxiety on food intake - - - - - - QJE17:255 Food intake as-f(anxiety is-f(pos/neg food incentive value) DPRV Strongman,K.T. - - - - - '67 Prior shock on visual discrim - - CJP21: 57 IKRAR Strongman,K.T.Wookey - - '69. Frustrative reward - - - - - - - - JEx82:183 SSHML Stroud, James B. - - - - '30 Muscular tension w/stylus - - - - PhD U Chi ----- ----- CARVE.Strouthes, Andrew - - - '60 Cond fear as-f(ISI and N/trials) - PhD Templ CARVE.Strouthes,A. - - - - - - '65. S onset-US offset interval effect JEx69:287 Fear cond decr-f delay of US term OCRVE.Strouthes,A. - - - - - - '65 Desensitization on fear cond - - - PRp17:787 Expose to shock B4 Pair(lite,sh) decr OpR suppressn w/lite FARGC.Strouthes,A. - - - - - - '77. Saccharin eating w/undeprived O - ABL 5: 42 Pref sacc-food mix > food along incr-decr-s(sacc concen) FCRVE.Strouthes,A.Hamilton - - '59 Number/timing reinf on fear cond - Psy48:131 Less fear cond w/delayed US offset IMRAR.Strouthes,A.Hamilton - - '64 Cond fear as-f(UCS inten) - - - - PRp15:707 Fear re decr Speed(IR) by lite S incr-f(USI) w/Pair(lite,sh Acq/extn of above fear rapid FARCP.Stroughes,A.Navarick - - '67. Saccharine/H2O consumption - - - - PSc 9:523 Pref H2O > sacc w/24-hr H2O dep, reverse w/0- or 48-hr ----- ----- ODR Strub,H.Barske - - - - - '77. S-compounding assay of cond inhib L&M 8:414 CDDCS.Struchkov,M.I. - - - - - '58 Interrelation of switched-over CRs PAb 2357 Diffcond 2 CRs to 1 S re context; other CR occurs w/extn CDDCS.Struchkov,M.I. - - - - - '58 Char of CR switching - - - - - - - PAb 2635 CR switchover after at least a minute of strong ext-inhib S CAD F Struchkov,M.I. - - - - - '64 Forward/backward cond - - - - - - ZVD14/635 CGDxx.Struchkov,M.I. - - - - - '58 Genz of switching of hetero CR - - PAb 2634 Diffcond 2 diff CRs to 2 diff Ss w/reverse in diff context After above appropriate S/Genz re each S in each context FRRGP.Strupp,B.J.Levitsky - - '84 Transmission of food pref - - - - JC 98:257 Of 2 novel foods, pref the 1 chosen by pre-trnd conspecific CVHAH.Struve, Frederick A. - - '65 Cond w/schizophrenics (Hunt) - - - PhD Nwest Cond w/reactive > process schizophrenics; interp re anxiety ----- ----- OKR Stubbs, Alan - - - - - - '67. Competitive cond reinf and DRL - - PSc 8:299 ODP Stubbs,A. - - - - - - - '68. Discrim of S duration - - - - - - EAB11:223 ODP Stubbs,A. - - - - - - - '69. Contiguity of S w/food reinf - - - EAB12:271 Ok Stubbs,A.Galloway - - - '70. Cond reinf and discrim perf - - - EAB14: 23 OS Stubbs,A.Pliskoff - - - '69. Concur R w/fixed rel rate of reinf EAB12:887 DSPC Stubbs,A.Thomas - - - - '66. S-change on matching-to-sample - - PSc 5:115 ----- ----- OSA Stubbs, Donald A. - - - '67 Discrim S duration - - - - - - - - PhD GWash OK Stubbs,D.A. - - - - - - '71. 2nd-order sched and cond reinf - - EAB16:289 OS Stubbs,D.A.Cohen - - - - '72. Pair/unpaired S w/2nd-order sched EAB18:403 OS Stubbs,D.A.Silverman - - '72. Brief shock in 2nd-order sched - - EAB17:201 ODPEP.Stubbs,D.A.Thomas - - - '74 d-amphetamine on discrim S duratn PPa36:313 Dose-dep decr w/d-AMPH on diff-cond re S-duration OCR e.Stubbs,D.A. et al - - - '78. Pos cond suppression - - - - - - - EAB30:329 Food-reinf OpR suppressed during S for R-independent food ----- ----- OD Studdiford, Walter B. - '60 Simult S in 2 modalities - - - - - PhD UMinn RAHVO.Sturt,M. - - - - - - - - '21 Speed/Accuracy in lrng proc - - - BJP12:289 W/typewriting, speed gradually improves w/focus on accuracy AS N Stutz,R.M.Asduurian - - '65. Reinf ESB as avcond S - - - - - - PSc 3:191 ASRNJ.Stutz,R.M. et al - - - - '78 S/Genz w/reinf ESB - - - - - - - - PhB21:531 S/Genz re inten of ESB cue for ARi correl w/reinf ESB value FPxVO.Suarez,S.D.Gallup - - - '81 Self-recog w/chimp/orang/gorilla - HEv10:175 Mirror self-recog w/chimp/orangutan but not gorilla FZRFx.Suarez,S.D.Gallup - - - '81. Ethological anal of open-field beh L&M12:342 Anal open field beh re avoid detection, contact conspecific CSDxS.Subbota,A.G. - - - - - - '63 Rate of incr in S - - - - - - - - PAb 2739 Classcond weaker w/rapid S onset than gradual onset ----- ----- CSHVB Suboski, Milton D. - - - '65 S selection in cond (Gormezano) - PhD Ind U OSRRB Suboski,M.D. - - - - - - '65. Compare FR/VR sched - - - - - - - JCP59:152 CUHVB.Suboski,M.D. - - - - - - '67. Lat(CR) and USI - - - - - - - - - JEx74: 31 P(CR) incr-f(puff USI) Lat(CR) decr-f(trng), incr w/extn Detecting signal embedded in S decr P(CR) and incr Lat(CR) CUHVB.Suboski,M.D. - - - - - - '67. Classcond as-f(USI) - - - - - - - PSc 8: 63 P(CR) incr-f(puff USI) for O who condition CVHxB.Suboski,M.D. - - - - - - '67. Anal of diff-classcond - - - - - - PBl68:235 Vol and hi MAS O have lower R criterion re signal detect ORo Suboski,M.D. - - - - - - '87 Environ/transfer in S-directed R - BNB47:262 ZZFVX.Suboski,M.D. - - - - - - '88 Acq of S-recog w/fish - - - - - - BPr16:213 Attrib lrng in fish to S-substitution re release unlrnd beh ORo Suboski,M.D. - - - - - - '89 Acq S-control over released peck R CJP43:431 DA Suboski,M.D. - - - - - - '90. Releaser-induced recog lrng - - - PRv97:271 CSHVB.Suboski,M.D.Greenner - - '68 Definition of CR and ready signal PRp23:995 Ready signal decr Lat(R) after S to below usual CR range CDHVB.Suboski,M.D.Khosla - - - '69 Signal detection and diff-cond - - CJP23:389 Diff-classcond incr-f(USI), esp w/neutral instruct Inhib=facil diff-cond instruct in S discriminability re TSD CDH B.Suboski,M.D.Litner - - - '72 PRF and set in diff-classcond - - CJP26:117 Greater discriminability re TSD w/CRF than PRF to S+ Greater R/Extn + discrim after PRF than CRF to S+ in acq AAR Suboski,M.D.Weinstein - '69. ECS-maintained Kamin effect - - - JCP69:510 CSBAB.Suboski,M.D. et al - - - '64 Unpaired exposure to S and US - - PRp15:571 No effect of pre-exposure to S on classcond Pre-exposure to S incr R/Extn CAHxB.Suboski,M.D. et al - - - '67 Law of effect in classcond - - - - CJP21:409 N/trial to 1st R in CR range fewer w/Pair(S,US) than unpair ----- ----- SMSML.Sudak,F.N.Essman - - - - '62 Acq/retention in hypothermic mice JAp17:747 Hypothermia during acq decr H2O lrng; no effect w/retention SAR Sudak,F.N.Essman - - - - '64 Pre-/post-acq maze trng - - - - - PRp14/791 FARCO Suess, William M. - - - '74 S-complexity on explor - - - - - - PhD Wayne ODP K Sugimoto,S. - - - - - - '59 Establish/abolish discrim - - - - JPS 1: 29 SRH Sugimura,T.Iwahara - - - '58 Spon altern - - - - - - - - - - - Psy28:358 DS Sugita,S. - - - - - - - '88 Duratn discrim of empty intervals PAb 19221 RRNOO Sugiyama,Y. - - - - - - '93 Variation of tools (Berthelet) - - Oxford RRNOO Sugiyama,Y. - - - - - - '94 Tool use by wild chimps - - - - - Nat76:327 CSRxe.Suiter,R.D.LoLordo - - - '71. Blocking on inhib in CER - - - - - JCP76:137 Little inhib CR to S2 compounded w/S1 neg correl w/shock IERAR.Sukemune,S. - - - - - - '65 N/trials w/PRF on perf - - - - - - PAb 1221 R/Extn decr-f(% reinf) IKRAR Sukemune,S.Habu - - - - '65 PRF w/equal total reinf - - - - - PRp16:584 IKRAR Sukemune,S.Yamauchi - - '63 Total Amt(reinf) w/PRF on perf - - JpR 5:137 CD Sukoneck, Harriet I. - - '71 Diffcond as-f(PRF) - - - - - - - - PhD USCal SSPVL.Sullivan, Helen T. - - - '83 Delayed conditional discrim - - - PhD StLou Acq differential R/L spatial R w/fading in of error key CUHVG.Sullivan,J.J. - - - - - '50 Cond of GSR - - - - - - - - - - - PhD UIowa Amp/P(CR) w/.75-sec noise US > w/4-sec US IJRVO.Sullivan,L. - - - - - - '79 Long-delay lrng w/external S - - - AuJ31: 21 Suppress touch-novel-object w/long-delayed shock FRXXC.Sullivan,L.G. - - - - - '84 Cue location in food aversion lrng QJE36: 65 Genz: Cond aversion to food attributes w/immed/delayed sick Genz: Cond aversn to context S w/immed, not w/delay sick Genz: Sim effects to above w/shock US CUrTP.Sullivan,R.Hall - - - - '77 Stroking as US - - - - - - - - - - DPB21:215 Stroking = milk as US for cond odor pref w/6-d-old FCrGx Sullivan, Regina M. - - '84 Beh activation/lrng (Turkewitz) - PhD CUNY CUrGO.Sullivan,R.M.Hall - - - '89 Classcond w/stroking/milk US - - - PAb 3965 Classcond odor pref w/Pair(odor,stroking/milk) w/6-d old CUrGP.Sullivan,R.M.WGHall - - '88 Stroking/milk as US - - - - - - - DvP21:215 Pair(odor,stroking) = Pair(odor,milk) re cond odor pref RRHXP.Summers,J.J. - - - - - - '75 Timing in motor program - - - - - JMB 4:229 Maint lrnd temporal structure of skill when incr speed RRHXX.Summers,J.J. - - - - - - '77 Sequencing/timing components - - - JMB 9: 49 Concl: Relative timing an integral part of motor program RPNOO.Sumita,K. et al - - - - '85 Stone-tool use in captive chimps - Pri26:168 Chimp more observant of chimp than human demonstrate tool Stages in acq stone-tool use: observe-->T&E-->understanding OAO Sumpter,C.E. et al - - - '95. Matching w/diff responses (hens) - EAB63:151 OAO Sumpter,C.E. et al - - - '98. Response form force & # (hens) - EAB70: 45 OAO Sumpter,C.E. et al - - - '99. Response & price manip w/ hens - - EAB71:329 OAO Sumpter,C.E. et al - - - '99. Transivity w/diff responses (hens) EAB72:235 DGRVP.Sun,C.Y.Luh - - - - - - '37 Brightness reversal in form discr PAb 5537 Fail genz form discrim w/figure/ground brightness reversed FRRGC.Sunday,S.R. et al - - - '83 Palatability and meal patterns - - PhB30:915 Free-intake meal pattern w/preferred = nonpreferred diet OAM Sundberg,M.L. - - - - - '96. Language comp in ape & child - - - EAB65:477 CAB H.Supple,W.F.Kapp - - - - '93 Anterior cerebellar vermis in cond JNs13:705 Lsn anterior cerebellar vermis B4/after cond elim HR CR FA E Surmak,V.V. et al - - - '90 Beh char w/diff alcohol motiv - - PAb 72623 ----- ----- IERAR Surridge, C. Thomzs - - '68 Reinf aftereffects as-f(ITI) - - - PhD Trnto IAR Surridge,C.T. - - - - - '67. Perf at 12-min/20-sec ITI - - - - PSc 9:501 IKRAR Surridge,C.T.Amsel - - - '65. Single altern reinf sched - - - - PSc 3:131 IDR Surridge,C.T.Amsel - - - '65. A "patterning" effect - - - - - - PSc 3:373 IKRAR Surridge,C.T.Amsel - - - '66. Single altern/random PRF - - - - - JEx72:361 IKR Surridge,C.T.Amsel - - - '68. Confinement duration and pattern - PSc10:107 ILRAR Surridge,C.T. et al - - '66. Interpolated extn on reacq - - - - JEx72:564 IERAR Surridge,C.T. et al - - '67. Small N/trials on R/Extn - - - - - PSc 7: 31 IIRAR Surridge,C.T. et al - - '68 Interpolated extn after delay - - QJE20:321 ----- ----- CARAe.Surtleff,D.Ayres - - - - '81. 1-tr backward fear cond - - - - - ALB 9: 65 1-tr backward Pair(shock,noise)--Noise suppress lick R CSHAG.Surwit,R.S.Poser - - - - '74. Latent inhib of electrodermal R - JCP86:543 Cond decr by S preexposure, not-f(N=50-100) or 1-24 h delay ORAfV.Surwit,R.S. et al - - - '77 Fdbk in vol control of BP - - - - ABA10:625 Little effect of contin/noncontin fdbk on vol control of BP AMOD Sussman, Donald E. - - - '67 Dieldrin on avoid extn w/sheep - - PhD IowaS RSHfL.Sussman,H.M. - - - - - - '72. What the tongue tells the brain - PBl77:262 Muscle-spindles of tongue give fdbk for closed-loop control Ie Fdbk mech in tongue mediate dynamic space-time info Need closed-loop for intelligible speech w/pipe in mouth Findings support phonetic-target-oriented th of speech AARUR.Sussman, Paul S. - - - - '78 Retention of AR w/juvenile O - - - PhD Crltn AARUR.Sussman,P.S.Ferguson - - '80 Retained early trng - - - - - - - DPB13:545 ARi trng at 23-25-d-age facil reacq 27-d later DR Suter, Steven E. - - - - '70 Position pref and attn - - - - - - PhD JHopk DSCAL.Sutherland, Dean P. - - '94 Elevation discrim (Masterton) - - PhD Fla S Discrim re relative elevatn of noise S in either hemifield Disrupt above w/CNS lesions not w/unilat cochlear ablatn CAHXS.Sutherland,G.F.Katz - - '61 Apparatus for salivary cond in man APh16:740 Apparatus for salivary cond in humans ----- ----- SRRTC.Sutherland,N.S. - - - - '57. Spon altern and S avoid - - - - - JCP50:358 More altern w/diff GB or if prefeed in distinctive GB DSOVL.Sutherland,N.S. - - - - '58 Visual shape discrim in octopus - QJE10: 40 Shape discrim in octopus based on vertical/lateral extents DAOV Sutherland,N.S. - - - - '58. S-orientation discrim in octopus - JCP51:452 DAOV Sutherland,N.S. - - - - '59 Discrim circles/squares/triangles QJE11: 24 ZZXXX Sutherland,N.S. - - - - '59. Theory of shape discrim - - - - - JCP52:135 DSOV Sutherland,N.S. - - - - '60. Discrim of square/rectangle - - - JCP53: 95 DSOV Sutherland,N.S. - - - - '60. Discrim open/closed forms - - - - JCP53:104 DSOV Sutherland,N.S. - - - - '60 Discrim mirror images in octopus - BJP51: 9 DSOV Sutherland,N.S. - - - - '61 Discrim horizontal/vertical - - - QJE13:117 DSOV Sutherland,N.S. - - - - '61. Discrim horizontal/vertical extent JCP54: 43 DSOV Sutherland,N.S. - - - - '62. Discrim of squares/crosses - - - - JCP55:939 DSOV Sutherland,N.S. - - - - '62 Stationary shape discrim - - - - - AmJ76:177 DSRV Sutherland,N.S. - - - - '64 Discrim of open/closed shapes - - QJE16:268 DLRVP.Sutherland,N.S. - - - - '66 Successive reversals w/2 cues - - QJE18: 97 W/repeated reversals w/2 relevant cues, switch cue control DSRxL.Sutherland,N.S. - - - - '66 PRF and breadth of lrng - - - - - QJE18:289 W/2 or 7 relevant cues, N/cues lrnd w/PRF > CRF DVXV Sutherland,N.S. - - - - '69. Comparative study of shape discrim JCP67:160 DZ Sutherland,N.S. - - - - '69 Theory/pattern recog (Gilbert) - - Academic DSRV Sutherland,N.S.Andelman- '67. Lrng w/1 or 2 cues - - - - - - - - PSc 7:107 DGRV Sutherland,N.S.Carr - - '62 Transfer of open/closed discrim - QJE14/140 DSOV Sutherland,N.S.Carr - - '63 Size of shape discrim - - - - - - QJE15:225 DSOV Sutherland,N.S.Carr - - '64 Discrim squares/rectangles - - - - BJP55: 39 DSRV Sutherland,N.S.Holgate - '66. 2-cue discrim lrng - - - - - - - - JCP61:198 DLRV Sutherland,N.Mackintosh- '66. Optional extradimensional reversal PSc 5:343 ZZAXX.Sutherland,N.Mackintosh- '71. Mech of animal discrim lrng - - - Academic Exhaustive review of animal discr lrng w/selective attn th DSRV Sutherland,N.S. et al - '62 Discrim open/closed shapes - - - - QJE14/129 DGOV Sutherland,N.S. et al - '63. Transfer simult discr on continuum JCP56:150 DSOV Sutherland,N.S. et al - '63 Discrim reduplicated patterns - - AnB11:106 DAOV Sutherland,N.S. et al - '65 Pretrng on shape/size discrim - - JGt06: 1 IERAR.Sutherland,N.S. et al - '65. Extn as-f(order of PRF/CRF) - - - JEx69: 56 PREE w/CRF after PRF not w/CRF B4 PRF ----- ----- OK Sutherland, Robert J. - '80 Subtrates of ESB reward - - - - - PhD Dahls SARWR.Sutherland,R.J.Dyck - - '84 Place navigation in swimming pool CJP38:322 Acq H2O-maze perf w/out distal cues, incr w/prior placement Acq H2O-maze w/only auditory cues, w/hi retention SSR Sutherland,R.J. et al - '87 Distal cues in place navigation - PBi15: 48 SARWL.Sutherland,R.J.Linggard '82 Latent spatial lrng - - - - - - - BNB36:103 Prior placement on invisible platform facil H2O-maze lrng DSRNx.Sutherland,R.J.McDonald '90. Hipposcamp/amygdata and memory - - BBR37: 57 Hippocamp, not amygdala lesions produce memory deficits Above incl cross-modal assn, context cond, config discr SARN Sutherland,R.J.Rudy - - '88 Place lrng decr w/hippocampal lsn PBi16:157 ZZXNX.Sutherland,R.J.Rudy - - '89. Config assn th: Role of hippocamp PBi17:129 Disting simple assn (eg L-US) vs compound assn (eg -US) Hypo: Hippocampal formation nec for compound assn Eval hypo re effect of hippocamp lesions on lrng/mem Above incl neg pattern discrim (L+,T+,LT-), stim selectn Incl spatial place lrng, recog mem (eg delayed -MTS) Incl context-dep latent inhib, serial compound discr DSRNx.Sutherland,R.J. et al - '89. Hippocampal damage decr cue lrng - BNB52:331 Hippocamp lesion decr perf in tasks w/cue relationships Above incl -MTS, conditional discrim, spatial lrng ----- ----- FA Sutker, Louis W. - - - - '70 Correlates of aversive cond - - - PhD U Ga FRRGC.Sutker,L.W. - - - - - - '71. Initial taste pref on cond aversn PSc25: 1 Aversion w/Pair(sacc,radiatn) incr-f(preradiatn sacc pref) EMRAR.Sutker,L.W. et al - - - '70. Competition on escape - - - - - - PSc19:149 Speed(ER) incr if escape is-f beating other rat to GB CAH Sutker, Patricia B. - - '69 Vicarious cond and sociopathy - - PhD U Ga FAHEO.Sutker,P.B. et al - - - '89 Sex diff in acute alcohol intox - PAb 916 ALC elim time, disppearance rate is-f(menstrual cycle) OAR Sutphin,G. et al - - - - '98. Response acquisition w/2 lever - - EAB69: 17 OD Sutter, Patricia L. S. - '74 Cond iinhib/contrast - - - - - - - PhD UCRiv AR Sutterer, James R. - - - '71 Alter HR/acty w/aversive cond - - PhD U NC AVRCx.Sutterer,J.R. et al - - '80. Avoid in hypertensive O - - - - - JCP94:155 Bar-press ARi w/O bred for hi BP > normal BP O AVRUP.Sutterer,J.R. et al - - '81 Avoid w/SHR/WKYN strains - - - - - PRc31:157 P(ARi) w/hypertensive > normal O only w/longer (>7 sec) ITI AVR1J.Sutterer,J.R. et al - - '81 Devel aspects w/hypertensive O - - DPB14:405 Lower pre-trng R to test w/S alone and lower acq ARi w/spon hypertensive than normotensive O, incr-f(CSI) IRMUx.Sutton,D. et al - - - - '82 Vocal discrim perf - - - - - - - - PAb 504 Acq discrim vocal IR sim to leverpress DSPV Sutton, Jennifer E. - - '98 Attn to space/pattern (WARoberts) PhD W.Ont CMRGC.Sutton,R.L. et al - - - '82. Pre-acq REM dep - - - - - - - - - BPS20:308 No cond flavor aversn w/REM-sleep dep B4 Pair(flavor,LiCl) CAXXX.Sutton,R.S.Barto - - - - '81. Modern theory of adaptive networds PRv88:135 Neural network model w/adaptive element w/antic rate incr SSR Suzuki,S. et al - - - - '80. S-control of spatial beh in maze - L&M11: 1 IKREO.Suzuki,T. et al - - - - '90 Pref for cocaine re weight pull R PBB36:661 Reinf value of COC incr-f(concen) eval w/weight-pull R CRRAe.Svendsrod,R.Ursin - - - '74. Factor anal of CER - - - - - - - - JCP87:174 Orienting R to S decr during CER trng w/FR=15 Sched(reinf) OL Svinicki, John G. - - - '72 R-paradigms and reversal - - - - - PhD UColo OG Svinicki,M.D.Thomas - - '69. Uni-/bi-directional genz - - - - - PSc16: 22 CGBNB.Swadlow, Harvey A. - - - '70 Intergeniculate transfer - - - - - PhD Miami OVBUO.Swadlow,H.A. - - - - - - '70. Opcond w/restrained rabbit - - - - PhB 5:629 Opcond lever-lift-lick OpR w/H2O reinf w/restrained O CSBNx.Swadlow,H.A.Schneiderman '70 S/Genz and transfer w/ESB - - - - PhB 5:841 Classcond HR/blink w/S as stim lateral geniculate nucleus Obtain contralateral transfer + S/Genz re stim frequency CDB x Swadlow,H.A. et al - - - '71 Diffcond HR and lever suppression PhB 7:257 CUBNO.Swain,R.A. et al - - - - '92 Cerebellar stim as US - - - - - - BNs06:739 Classcond face/neck mvmt w/Pair(tone,cerebellar stim) OCP P Swan,J.A.Pearce - - - - '87. Predictive accuracy on autoshaping JEx13:407 CRRVx.Swan,J.A.Pearce - - - - '88. OrR as index of S-assoc - - - - - ABP14:292 W/serial compounds lite,S1,US and lite,S2,US, OrR to lite greater if diff durations of S1 and S2 After above pretrng, cond w/lite S w/hi >lo strength OrR OAP Swan,J.A.JMPearce - - - '87. OrR in serial AuSh - - - - - - - - ABP13:407 CR Swan,J.A.Pearce - - - - '88. OrR as index of S-assoc - - - - - ABP14:292 OC Swan,J.A.Pearce - - - - '89. Predictive accuracy in serial AuSh QJE41:201 FD Swanson, Albert M. - - - '56 R selection w/out drive/reinf - - PhD U Ill OMRNP Swanson,A.M.Isaacson - - '67. Hippocampal ablation on nonreinf - JCP64: 30 AMR Swanson,A.M. et al - - - '66 Cond thirst drive on shuttle perf PRc16: 25 DSmSO Swartz, Karyl B. - - - - '77 Species/indiv recognition - - - - PhD Brown DSmVP.Swartz,K.B. - - - - - - '83 Facial discrim - - - - - - - - - - DPB16:219 3-mo old macaque discrim upright, not inverted adult faces FPNVO.Swartz,K.B.SEvans - - - '91 Not all chimps show self-recog - - Pri32:483 Mirror self-recog w/only 1 of 11 Os, not-f(age/sex/etc) OKMVP Swartz,K.B.Rosenblum - - '80. OpR for videotaped social stim - - ALB 8:311 DSM Swartz,K.B. et al - - - '91. Serial lrng w/mult 4-item lists - ABP17:396 SAWTL.Swartz,R.D. - - - - - - '29 Mod beh in earthworms - - - - - - JC 9: 17 Decr random choice beh w/electric shock ----- ----- CSR Swartzentruber, Dale - - '91. Blocking w/context/occasion setter ABP17:163 CSP Swartzentruber,D. - - - '93. Transfer of contextual control - - ALB21: 14 CSXXX.Swartzentruber,D. - - - '95. Modulatory control Pavlovian assn ALB23:123 Anal evidence re modulatory control of Pavlovian assn Modulation: Cue re reinf/nonreinf (occasion-setter) Concl: Modulation re context or S not simple assn CSP Swartzentruber,D. - - - '96. Modulation by S properties - - - - ABP23:434 CLRCE.Swartzentruber,D.Bouton '86. Contextual control of neg transfer L&M17:366 Decr in neg transfer if change context CGRCe.Swartzentruber,D.Bouton '88. Transfer of contextual control - - BPS26:569 Diffcond contexts re US--> CR to CS facil in reinf context ORR Swartzentruber,D.Bouton '92. Context sensitivity w/preexposure ALB20: 97 ODP Swartzentruber,D.Rescorla'94. Modulation by facilitators/inhib - ALB22:309 ----- ----- IDRGO.Swartzwelder,H.S. et al '80 Taste discrim - - - - - - - - - - BNB30:345 Diffcond 20-lick IR w/H2O reinf re 1-lick sample taste ODPDP Swedberg,M.D.Jarbe - - - '86 Drug discrim proc: Diff drug char PPm90:341 CVH Sweetbaum, Harvey A. - - '60 Intro/extraversn on cond (Feshbach PhD UPenn CVH Sweetbaum,H.A. - - - - - '63 Intro/extraversion on cond - - - - JAS66:249 CAREP.Swerdlow,N.R.Koob - - - '84 Amphetamine on acty/pref - - - - - PPm84/163 Cond place pref w/d-AMPH only if allow incr acty in context FMREA.Swerdlow,N.R. et al - - '85 Naloxone on drug-stim acty - - - - PBB23:499 Locomotor acty incr w/heroin/AMPH/caffeine Naloxone decr acty w/heroin, less w/AMPH, not w/caff CK Swiergosz,M.J.Armus - - '88. Sec reinf w/contin primary reinf - BPS26:252 IKRAR.Swift,C.F.Wike - - - - - '58 Spence theory of incentive motiv - PRc 8: 21 IR acq not facil by reinf placements in GB B4 trng Swift, Edgar J. - - - - '03 Psych/physiol of lrng - - - - - - PhD Clark RPHVP.Swift,E.J. - - - - - - - '04 Acq of skill in typewriting - - - PBl 1:295 Acq unconscious w/plateaus; gradual devel high-order habits RAHOO.Swift,E.J. - - - - - - - '05 Memory of complex skill - - - - - AmJ16:131 Rapid relrng 21 months after acq toss 2 balls w/1 hand RAHOO.Swift,E.J. - - - - - - - '06 Memory of skillful mvmt - - - - - PBl 3:185 Rapid reacq of typewriting proficiency after long period ZZXXX Swift,E.J. - - - - - - - '29 The lrng process: A theory - - - PRv36: 27 RRHOO.Swift,E.Schuyler - - - - '07 The lrng process - - - - - - - - - PBl 4:307 Typewriting errors are persistent/regular/come in bunches DNDAL.Swift,W.B. - - - - - - - '12 Extirpation of temporal lobes - - AnB 2:225 Removal temporal lobes decr hi/lo-tone discrim w/recovery IKR Swishier, Donald E. - - '52 Amt(Reinf) on perf - - - - - - - - PhD UIowa OGPVP.Switalski,R.W. et al - - '66. Inter-dimension trng and S/Genz - JEx72:661 S/Genz re color decr w/nondiff reinf color vs line tilt S/Genz re color incr w/diff reinf color vs line tilt OS Switalski,R.W.Thomas - - '67. S control in a chain sched - - - - PSc 9:391 ----- ----- CRHVG Switzer, St. Clair A. - '34 Modifiability of CR (Hull) - - - - PhD Yale CAHAB.Switzer,S.A. - - - - - - '30 Backward cond - - - - - - - - - - JEx13: 76 Pos backward cond w/Pair(tap-on-cheek,buzz), not w/knee/GSR CGHVG.Switzer,S.C.A. - - - - - '33 Disinhib of cond GSR - - - - - - - JGn 9: 77 Confirm disinhib after extn CRHVG.Switzer,S.C.A. - - - - - '34 Antic/inhib char of delayed CR - - JEx17:603 W/16-sec ISI, Lat(CR) incr w/trng, disinhib w/rest/novel S CMHVG.Switzer,S.C.A. - - - - - '35 Caffeine on inhib of delay - - - - JC 19:155 W/delayed Pair(S,shock), caffeine incr Mag + decr Lat(CR) CEHUx.Switzer,S.C.A. - - - - - '35 Caffeine on extn of CR - - - - - - JGn12: 78 Caffeine retard extn of cond GSR/respiratory CR ----- ----- CRREC.Switzman,L. et al - - - '81 Pre-exposure to drugs on CTA - - - PPm74:149 Pre-expose w/MORPH decr CTA w/MORPH, not w/THC US Pre-expose w/THC decr CTA w/both THC/MORPH US FRRFA.Syme,L.A. - - - - - - - '73. Social isolation on acty - - - - - ALB 1:161 Open field acty after isolated > crowded rearing at weaning FRHNO Symmes, David - - - - - '56 Temporal lobe and sense of time - PhD U Chi OKCVB Symmes,D. - - - - - - - '63 Contingent illum change w/kitten - PRp12:531 OKRAB Symmes,D.Leaton - - - - '62 Fail to find reinf prop of sound - PRp10:458 FARGC Symonds, Michelle - - - '95 Percept lrng in CTA - - - - - - - PhD York FARGC.Symonds,M.GHall - - - - '95. S-comparison on latent inhib - - - L&M26:203 Pre-expose S1 and S2 B4 Pair(S1,LiCl) decr S/Genz CTA to S2 Above only w/interspersed S1 and S2 during preexpose FSR Symonds,M.GHall - - - - '97. Context cond w/nausea as US - - - L&M28:200 CRRGC Symonds,M.GHall - - - - '99. Overshadowing w/context/taste - - ALB27:379 FUR Symonds,M. et al - - - - '98. Fluid consumption and CTA - - - - L&M29:168 IE Sytsma, Donald - - - - - '71 Sequential var in PREE - - - - - - PhD Wtrlo IERAR.Sytsma,D.Dyal - - - - - '73. Varied reward sched on persistence JCP85:179 R/Extn w/CRF incr w/PRF/partial delay/VRF in other alley CUR1e.Szakmary, Gary A. - - - '76 2nd-order cond of CER - - - - - - PhD Prntn CSR1e.Szakmary,G.A. - - - - - '77. Cond attention theory - - - - - - BPS 9:142 CER to S1 decr by preexpose to Unpair(S1/S2) re Pair(S1,S2) CUR1e.Szakmary,G.A. - - - - - '79. 2nd-order cond of CER - - - - - - ALB 7:181 Pair(lite,shock)--Pair(noise,lite)--Suppress to noise DMSVP.Szostak,C.Anisman - - - '85 S perseveration w/shock - - - - - BNB43:178 (In)escapable shock --> temp decr in lite/dark discrim in H2O maze only w/dark+ Note: O pref lited arm, incr w/inescapable shock ----- ----- CEDxS.Szwejkowska,G. - - - - - '50 Extn w/inhib background - - - - - ABE15:171 R/Extn less if S-alone not interspersed w/reinf S CEDxS.Szwejkowska,G. - - - - - '52 Repeated acq/extn - - - - - - - - ABE16:116 R/Extn alimentary CR decr-f N/prior extns R/Extn defensive CR incr-f N/prior extns Recond alimentary CR rapid, defensive CR protracted CLD Szwejkowska,G. - - - - - '60 Transform inhib reflex to excit - ABE20:147 CDD S Szwejkowska,G. - - - - - '65 Prop of altern CR - - - - - - - - ABE25: 3 CDDAS.Szwejkowska,G. - - - - - '67 Qual/directional cues in diff-cond ABE27:413 Diff-classcond w/diff auditory S in diff locations No CR to S-, some decr to S+, presented reverse location CDD S.Szwejkowska,G.Konorski - '59 Primary inhib S on CR - - - - - - ABE19:161 Addition of primary inhib S decr CR IRDUP.Szwejkowska,G. et al - - '64 Altern of CR - - - - - - - - - - - ABE24:135 Acq reinf-nonreinf altern via duration of inhib after reinf ----- ----- AAOCL.Szymanski,J.S. - - - - - '12 Modivication of beh of cockroaches AnB 2: 81 Cockroach overcomes phototropism w/avcomd re light/dark !! 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