LOGAN: LITERATURE AND LAWS OF LEARNING Quad-L Abridged Database July 2004 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - OYPVP Udell,H.Rescorla - - - - '79. Simult/successive common elements BPS14:453 FAREO.Ueki,S. et al - - - - - '72 THC on mouse-killing - - - - - - - PhB 9:585 Daily ip THC incr mouse-killing beh ----- ----- DSH Uhl, Charles N. - - - - '60 Dimensional judgment concepts - - PhD U Ore SKR Uhl,C.N. - - - - - - - - '63. Incentive/trng proc on P-lrng - - JEx66:443 OLR Uhl,C.N. - - - - - - - - '64 Overtrng on reversal/nonreversal - PMS19:927 OS Uhl,C.N. - - - - - - - - '64. Overlapping cues on discrim lrng - JEx67: 91 SARTL.Uhl,C.N. - - - - - - - - '66. Forced R on acq/reversal - - - - - JEx72:113 W/4 forced + 1 free trial/block, acq incr-f(% forced neg) OJRRB Uhl,C.N. - - - - - - - - '67. Percent reinf/punish on persist - PSc 8:193 OERUP.Uhl,C.N. - - - - - - - - '73. Omission/extn as-f(Amt(trng)) - - ALB 1:237 Elim OpR w/extn faster than w/omission (reinf if no OpR) Above persistence after extn/omission incr-f(Amt(trng)) Resume OpR w/VT food sched after extn > after omission OER Uhl,C.N. - - - - - - - - '74. R-elim w/sched of omission trng - L&M 5:511 AEx P.Uhl,C.N.Eichbauer - - - '75. Rel persistance of ARi/IR - - - - L&M 6:468 R/Extn of ARi = IR w/both omit and maint R-indep food/shock OER Uhl,C.N.Garcia - - - - - '69. Omission vs extn in R elim - - - - JCP69:554 OERUP Uhl,C.N.Homer - - - - - '74. Omission trng vs extn w/mult sched ALB 2:317 OERUP Uhl,C.N.Sherman - - - - '71. Omission/punish/extn as R-elim - - JCP74: 59 OER P Uhl,C.N.Young - - - - - '67. Incentive/percent reinf on R/Extn JEx73:556 OLR Uhl,C.N. et al - - - - - '67 Overtrng on reversal/nonreversal - PMS24: 75 ----- ----- CDDCS.Ui-tszin,I.A. - - - - - '60 Switching over of diff-reinf CR - PAb 7305 Diff-classcond re USI in diff chambers FMR C Ullman,A.D. - - - - - - '52. Compulsive eating in rats - - - - JCP45:490 IA Ulness, James D. - - - - '72 PREA and rg - - - - - - - - - - - PhD UNebr IAR Ulrich, John L. - - - - '13 Distrib of effort in lrng - - - - PhD JHopk ----- ----- RARSO.Ulrich, Roger E. - - - - '61 Reflexive fighting to aversive S - PhD S.Ill Elicit fighting beh w/foot-shock to paired subj RARSO.Ulrich,R.E. - - - - - - '67. Fighting and coop escape - - - - - EAB10:311 ZZAXX Ulrich,R.E. - - - - - - '91. Animal rights/wrongs and balance - PSc 2:197 RUxSO.Ulrich,R.E.Azrin - - - - '62. Reflexive fighting to aversive S - EAB 5:511 Elicit fighting w/shock w/paired rat/hamster not guinea pig Fighting incr-decr-f(shock inten), not-f(N/shock trials) RARSO.Ulrich,R.E.Craine - - - '64 Persist of shock-induced aggressn Sc 43:971 Fail elim shock-elicited fight w/no-fight-->shock off reinf ZZXXX Ulrich,R.E.Mountjoy - - '72 Exper anal of social beh - - - - - A-C-C ORRSO.Ulrich,R.E. et al - - - '63 Opcond fighting beh - - - - - - - PRc13:465 Opcond fighting beh w/food reinf AS Ulrich,R.E. et al - - - '64. S control of avoid beh - - - - - - EAB 7:129 RSCSO.Ulrich,R.E. et al - - - '64 Inter-/intra-species fighting - - AnB12: 14 Observe short-lived cat-rat shock-elicited aggression AAR Ulrich,R.E. et al - - - '65. A 43-day avoid session - - - - - - EAB 8:157 RUXSO.Ulrich,R.E. et al - - - '65. Pain-elicited aggression - - - - - PRc15:111 Review generality pain --> aggression inter/intra-species P(ARi) decr w/presence of another (naive) rat URRSO Ulrich,R.E. et al - - - '66 Fighting/avoid w/aversive S - - - Beh26:124 OJ Ulrich,R.E. et al - - - '69. Punish of shock-induced aggression EAB12:009 ----- ----- VAH Underwood, Benton J. - - '43 Retro/proactive inhib (Spence) - - PhD UIowa DAHVO Underwood,B.J. - - - - - '71. Recognition memory (Kendler) - - - A-C-C ZZXXX Underwood,B.J. - - - - - '75 Indiv diff in theories - - - - - - AmP30:128 O Ungless,M.A. - - - - - - '98. Pavlovian cond in the snail - - - ALB26: 15 CSHTG.Uno,T. - - - - - - - - - '70 Awareness of intero/exterocep S - PPh 7: 27 Faster diff-cond w/tones than w/warm/cool interoceptive Ss CR w/in ISI, but not post-US CR, less if O unaware of S OKRDB Unterwald,E.M.Kornetsky '86 Nalbuphine on reinf ESB - - - - - PBB25:629 FASER.Unwin,J.W.Taberner - - - '85 Ethanol admin on pref - - - - - - PAb 6171 W/ALC-pref O, elim ALC-pref w/acute/chronic ALC admin SVSWL.Upchurch,M.Wehner - - - '89 Inheritance spatial lrng ability - BNS03:251 Strain diff in water-maze lrng, w/hybrid > inbred O OSxCP Urbain, Cathleen M. - - '80 Food on OpR w/guinea pigs/rats - - PhD UMinn ORxCx.Urbain,C. et al - - - - '79 Interim beh w/rat/guinea pig - - - PhB22:621 W/FT food, polydipsia w/rat, not w/guinea pig Note: W/long FT sched, guinea pig devel collateral bar-R ----- ----- DSPVP Urcuioli, Peter J. - - - '79 Sample-specific beh - - - - - - - PhD Dahls DSPVP Urcuioli,P.J. - - - - - '77. Transfer of oddity-from-sample - - EAB27:195 DKP Urcuioli,P.J. - - - - - '79 Sample-specific beh (Honig) - - - Dalhousie DDPVP Urcuioli,P.J. - - - - - '84. Overshadowing in MTS - - - - - - - ALB12:256 DSPVP Urcuioli,P.J. - - - - - '85. Diff sample beh in MTS - - - - - - ABP11:502 DDPVP Urcuioli,P.J. - - - - - '89. Common coding w/many-to-1 MTS - - ABP15:264 DKPVP Urcuioli,P.J. - - - - - '90. Outcome expectancies and sample S ALB18:302 DKPVP Urcuioli,P.J. - - - - - '90. Diff outcomes w/many-to-1 MTS - - ALB18:410 DKPVP.Urcuioli,P.J. - - - - - '91. Retard/facil MTS w/diff outcomes - ALB19: 29 Many-to-1 MTS decr/incr w/diff outcomes (un)correl w/sample DGAXX.Urcuioli,P.J. - - - - - '96 Acq equivalence/genz (Zentall) - - Elsevier Hypo: Diff Ss acq equivalence re assoc w/same R (Hull '39) Re above, S/Genz mediated via sim R-produced fdbk Note: Specification of precise mediating fdbk not nec Applies above hypo to sample equivalence in pigeon MTS DDPVP Urcuioli,P.J.Callender - '89. Facil MTS w/sample-discrim trng - ALB17:361 DSPVP.Urcuioli,P.J.DeMarse - - '94. Differential sample R on DMTS - - ABP20:249 Acq conditional discr w/different (reinf/nonreinf) outcomes Observe diff sample beh (peck/no-peck) re sample S Pos S/Genz re test Ss assoc w/peck/no-peck Above S/Genz implies beh re sample is cue to choice DGPVP.Urcuioli,P.J.DeMarse - - '96. Assoc proc in diff-outcome discrim ABP22:192 After trng w/1-to-many MTS w/diff R-outcome and S-outcome, decr perf if switch to non-diff S-outcome assn No decr if switch from non-diff to diff S-Outcome After above, pos transfer novel Ss assoc w/diff outcomes DGPVP.Urcuioli,P.J.DeMarse - - '97. R-outcome assn in MTS - - - - - - ABP23:171 After trng w/1-to-many MTS w/food vs no-food outcomes, pos transfer of matching w/novel Ss assoc w/food/no-food DAP Urcuioli,P.J.DeMarse - - '97. Resp mediation in delay discrim - EAB67:323 DKPVP.Urcuioli,P.J.Honig - - - '80. Sample-specific beh in DMTS - - - ABP 6:251 Identity/oddity DTMS is-f(diff-R (DRL/FR) re sample Ss) Interp: Fdbk cues re sample beh overshadow sample cues SKRTL.Urcuioli,P.J.Kasprow - - '88. Long-delay lrng w/marking - - - - L&M19: 66 Acq w/1-min Delay(Reinf) w/w/out handling < no delay No acq w/1-min delay w/delay in home cage/stem/other arm DSPVP Urcuioli,P.J.Nevin - - - '75. Transfer of hue matching - - - - - EAB24:149 DSPVP Urcuioli,P.J.Zentall - - '86. Retrospective coding w/delayed MTS ABP12: 69 DAPVP.Urcuioli,P.J.Zentall - - '90. Trial outcomes in delayed discrim ALP18:141 Acq/retention simple > conditional discrim w/delayed R Elim retentn diff w/out diff antic outcome (food/no-food DGP Urcuioli,P.J.Zentall - - '92. Transfer across delayed discrim - ABP18:154 DGPVP Urcuioli,P.J.Zentall - - '93 Comparison-S substitutability - - PRc43:745 OJTWR.Urcuioli,P. et al - - - '76. FI punish of running - - - - - - - L&M 7:290 Wheel-run OpR w/out reinf maint w/FI run-contingent shock DIPVP Urcuioli,P.J. et al - - '94. Retention/transfer w/MTS - - - - - L&M25:175 DGPVP.Urcuioli,P.J. et al - - '95. Transfer many-to-1 and 1-to-many - QJE48:158 After trng w/many-to-1 conditional MTS, then trng w/new Rs w/some old sample Ss --> genz new R to other old S After trng w/1-to-many conditional MTS, then trng w/new Ss to some old Rs-->no genz new Ss to other old Rs DGPVP.Urcuioli,P.J. et al - - '98. Transfer after diff outcome MTS - ALB26:139 After MTS w/diff outcomes, transfer to Ss assoc w/outcome Sim pos transfer to/from 1-to-many MTS w/diff cutcomes DGP Urcuioli,P.J. et al - - '98. Transfer re initial vs test S - - ABP24: 47 P Urcuioli,P.J. et al - - '99. Duration predictability - - - - - EAB72:279 ----- ----- CRDUO.Urin,A.G.Zenkevich - - - '55 Alimentary leucocytotic CR - - - - PAb 3620 Temp-cond incr leucocyte count in blood w/food US FRM B Urmer,A.H. - - - - - - - '57 Spon lever-pressing - - - - - - - PRp 3:361 SJRYL.Utecht,A.J. - - - - - - '62. Delay and fixation - - - - - - - - JCP55:588 Shock in SB/stem during acq-->fixation (decr reversal lrng) Above reversal facil w/30-sec delay B4 choice-point OJRNP Uyeda, Arthur A. - - - - '60 Sched/inten of hypothal ESB - - - PhD UCLA FRRSO Uyeno, Edward T. - - - - '58 Heredity/environ of domanant beh - PhD Trnto IMRAR.Uyeno,E.T. - - - - - - - '65 Frustrative blocking on motiv - - PRp16:283 W/chain IR1-IR2, Speed(IR2) incr w/momentary block B4 IR2 OKRV Vacher,J.M.Shafer - - - '64 Sec reinf and S change - - - - - - PRp15:883 OAxEC.Valdman,A.V.Zvartau - - '83 Reinf systems and drug dependence PAb 9865 Concl catecholamine/peptidergic proc rel to ALC reinf ----- ----- FRGSC Valenstein, Elliot S. - '55 Factors in org of sexual beh - - - PhD U Kan CMGDe Valenstein,E.S. - - - - '59. Reserpine on CER - - - - - - - - - EAB 2:219 OKXNX Valenstein,E.S. - - - - '64. Meas/interp of reinf ESB - - - - - PRv71:415 OKRN Valenstein,E.S. - - - - '65. Independence of app/escape ESB - - JCP60: 20 ZZXNX Valenstein,E.S. (Ed) - - '73 Brain stim and motiv - - - - - - - Scott-For ZZXNX Valenstein,E.S. - - - - '73 History of brain stim (Valenstein) Scott-For OKRN Valenstein,E.S.Beer - - '61 Uni/bi-polar self-stim electrode - AmJ01:181 OKRN Valenstein,E.S.Beer - - '62 Reinf ESB vs water/shock-avoid - - Sc 37:052 OKRNB Valenstein,E.S.Beer - - '64. Continuous opportunity for ESB - - EAB 7:183 OKRN Valenstein,E.S.Meyers - '64. Rate-independent test of reinf ESB JCP57: 52 FMR Valenstein,E.S.Phillips '70 S-bound eating and dep from pellet PhB 5:279 FMGSC Valenstein,E.S. et al - '54. Sex drive of inbred strains - - - JCP47:162 OKMN Valenstein,E.S. et al - '69 Hypothalamus and motiv beh (Tapp) Academic ----- ----- FAhSx.Valentine,C.W. - - - - - '30 Imitation in early childhood - - - BJP21:105 Imitate actions w/innate tendency (sounds/smiles) B4 others SJRML.Valentine, Eliza R. - - '29 Effect of pun for errors (Tolman) PhD UCBer SJRML.Valentine,R. - - - - - - '30 Punishment for errors on lrng - - JC 10: 35 Shock pun for errors incr acq/retention SLRMP.Valentine,W. - - - - - - '28 Visual perception in rat - - - - - JC 8:369 Only 4/19 O chose new short path when introduced CVSCE.Valentinuzzi,V.S. et al '98. Msmt of mouse freezing beh - - - - LMm 5:391 Gender-dependent chromosome-8 locus re contextual fear cond FRRCC.Valle, Fred P. - - - - - '67 Feeding-related S on eating - - - PhD UMich FARCC.Valle,F.P. - - - - - - - '68. Exposure to feeding S on intake - JCP66:773 Food intake in new context incr w/pre-expose to feeding S SK Valle,F.P. - - - - - - - '71. Spatial P-lrng in WGTA - - - - - - L&M 2:182 FSRGC Valle,F.P. - - - - - - - '90. Calorically costly neg contrast - ALB18:387 FVRFA Valle,F.P.Bols - - - - - '76. Age/sex diff in open-field acty - ALB 4:457 H Vallee-Tourangeau et al '98. Causal induction w/perfect inhib - QJE51:173 OMR Valliant, Paul M. - - - '78 Stress w/FR shift - - - - - - - - PhD Windr FRRAC.Valliere,W.A. et al - - '88. US-preexpose as-f(age) - - - - - - BPS26: 64 Decr effect of US preexpose on CTA acq decr-f(age) CVRGC.Valliere,W.A. et al - - '89. US-pre-exposure effect as-f(age) - PBS26: 64 US-pre-expose decr cond aversion, decr-f(age) IG Van Atta, E. Loche - - - '55 S/Genz as-f(PRF) - - - - - - - - - PhD WashS SERYP.Van Atta,L. - - - - - - '58 Latent extn - - - - - - - - - - - PRp 4:663 No latent extn w/screens to restrict to maze cues SMRTL.Van Atta,L.JBThomas - - '75. Trng cond/septal lsns on reversal JCP89:421 Reversal lrng decr w/septal lesions B4/after init acq CA Van Bruggen, Philip J. - '71 Fear as-f(delay interval) - - - - PhD UIowa IMR Vance, Forrest L. - - - '58 Lrnd drive w/inaccessible food - - PhD UMinn DAOV Vance,V.J. et al - - - - '65 Brightness discrim in lizard - - - Sc 47:758 ----- ----- CDHxB.Vandament, William E. - '64 Diff-cond w/temporal compounds - - PhD UMass CDHxB.Vandament,W.E. - - - - - '67 Diff-cond w/temporal compounds - - PRp21:161 Diff-cond w/lite-tone compounds better than w/single Ss CR to elements of compound =f S-US and inter-S intervals CDHVB.Vandament,W.E. - - - - - '69. Lat(CR) as-f(ISI) - - - - - - - - JEx82:561 Diff-cond re separatn of S only w/800-msec ISI, not shorter CDHVB.Vandament,W.E. - - - - - '69 ISI in temporal compound diff-cond PRp25:407 Diff-cond w/400 vs 800 msec ISI--Observed diff in Lat(CRs) CGHVB.Vandament,W.E. - - - - - '70 S/Genz and ISI - - - - - - - - - - PRp26:717 S/Genz not-f(ISI) but genz of extn of sim S decr-f(acq ISI) CGHVB Vandament,W.E.Price - - '64. S/Genz as-f percent reinf - - - - JEx67:162 ----- ----- RAHLL.Van den Broecke,M.P. et '80 Consonant speech errors (Fromkin) Academic Ident articulatory/acoustic consonant features re errors SKHVP.Van den Broek,M.D. et al '88 Impulsivity on temporal diff sched PAb 15954 Impulsive (re test) < nonimpulsive w/DRL sched w/money rf ODCO Vandenbussche,E. et al - '88 Velocity discrimination in the cat PAb 3462 CSBNH.Vandercar, David H. - - '69 Diff-cond w/ESB US (Schneiderman) PhD Miami Diff-classcond w/opposite geniculate ESBs and septal ESB US CDBAx.Vandercar,D.Schneiderman '67. ISI in diff R systems - - - - - - PSc 9: 9 Blink CR to S+ decr-f(ISI) .25-6.75 msec w/max diff at .75 Respiratn S+ CR incr-f(ISI) .25-6.75 msec w/no diff-CR Max HR CR/max diff-CR at 2.25-msec ISI, less short/long CRBNH.Vandercar,D.H. et al - - '70. Hypothalamic/septal US - - - - - - JCP72:145 Diff-cond HR decel w/contralateral geniculate S and ESB US Above HR CR obtain w/out BP CR although incr BP UR to US OST Van-der-Kooy,D.Hogan - - '78. Priming w/food/H2O reinf - - - - - L&M 9:332 OMREx.Van der Kooy,D. et al - '78 R-dependent effect of morphine - - PPm58: 63 MORPH decr bar-R w/ESB reinf, less w/wall-R, not w/shuttle CAHVB.Vandermeer,S.Amsel - - - '52. Work and rest factors in classcond JEx43:261 No effect of rate of R elicitation on classcond P(CR) incr by R interval, incr-f N/trials SRRTP.Van der Poel,A.M. - - - '74 Cholinolytic drugs on altern - - - PPm37: 45 Cholinolytic drugs elim spon altern w/incr conflict VTE AVRAJ.Van der Staay,F.J. et al '84 Avoid w/inbred low avoid O - - - - PAB 14268 Rapid acq ARi w/inbred strains derived from Roman hi/lo O AARDA Vanderwolf,C.H. - - - - '87 Cholinergic/serotonergic blockade BBR23: 43 FRWV VanDeventer,J.M.Ratner - '64 Freq(R) of planaria to lite - - - JCP57:407 OC e VanDyne,G.C. - - - - - - '71 R-independent pos CER - - - - - - PhD OhioS OIR VanDyne,G.C. - - - - - - '71. Cond suppression w/pos US - - - - JCP77:131 OSRCP Van Fleet, Frederick M. '67 Pre-TO S on OpR - - - - - - - - - PhD UColo ----- ----- SKP Van Haaren, Frans - - - '80 Psychophysics of Amt(Reinf) - - - PhD WMich ODPVP Van Haaren,F. - - - - - '81. Changeover delay on concur VI - - ALB 9:425 OSPVP.Van Haaren,F.- - - - - - '84 S intruded on FR/VR - - - - - - - BPr 9:231 S intruded early in VR, not FR, decr Rate(OpR) S intruded late in VR, not FR, incr Rate(OpR) IPRCJ.Van Haaran,F.Van de Poll '84 Sex diff in passive avoid - - - - PhB32:211 1-hr after 1-tr pun IR re 1 of 2 available compartments, P(IR) w/female > male Note: Above diff re choose IR to non-pun compartment AARCP.Van Haaren,F.Zarcone - - '94 Avoid of TO from R-dep food - - - BPr31:197 Acq AR w/reinf = avoid TO from food-reinf OpR OSPVP.Van Haaren,F. et al - - '85 Operant-Pavlovian interaction - - BPr10: 53 Rate(AuSh R) on key w/aperiodic S correl w/free food decr-f(Rate(Reinf)) re OpR key OMREP.Van Haaren,F. et al - - '86 D-amphetamine on lo/hi rate beh - PPm89: 73 Lo/mod dose d-AMPH incr Rate(OpR) on DRL, decr on DRH SVRM Van Haaren,F. et al - - '87 No sex diff in radial-maze perf - PhB39:409 OD Van Haaren,F. et al - - '87. Acq/reversal w/discr autoshaped R L&M18:220 SAPUP.Van Haaren,F. et al - - '88. Self-control w/male/female Os - - EAB49:201 Maint pref large-long > small w/decr delay small to .1-sec Some O devel pref small-short incr-f(delay large-longer) ----- ----- DSP Van Hamme,L.J. et al - - '92. Discrim contour-deleted images - - ABP18:387 OMBOB Van Harreveld,A. - - - - '65. Cerebral asphyxiation on CR - - - JCP60:299 OKRSO Van Hemel, Paul E. - - - '70 Aggression as incentive - - - - - PhD JHopk OKR Van Hemel,P.E. - - - - - '72. Aggression as a reinf - - - - - - EAB17:237 OMR P Van Hemel,P.E.Myer - - - '70. Food-motiv IR w/H2O-dep - - - - - L&M 1: 86 OKS Van Hemel,S.B. - - - - - '73 Pup retrieving as a reinf - - - - EAB19:233 OSPVP Van Hest,A. et al - - - '88 R-independent food on ratio sched PAb 409 OVRDB Van Hest,A. et al - - - '87 Sex diff in collateral beh on DRL PhB39:255 OVRDB Van Hest,A. et al - - - '87 Sex diff in rewarded lever holding PhB39:263 SRRUP.Van Hest,A. et al - - - '88. Delayed altern w/S - - - - - - - - BPS26:141 R-altern decr-f(5/10/20-sec delay B4 test), incr w/trng Present Ss during delay decr perf w/male, not w/female OARVP.Van Hest,A. et al - - - '89. AuSh after diff cond w/food - - - BPS27:351 Decr freq AuSh bar-press w/pretrng to orient to foodcup DGBVP.Van Hof,M.W.V-Van Duin - '84 Rewarded/unrewarded S - - - - - - BB$11:135 After horizontal/vertical trng, rotate S+ decr perf < S- DGBVP.Van Hof,M.W. et al - - - '83 Movement discrim - - - - - - - - - BBR 8:411 Pos transfer non-moving to same moving patterns Ss fail to discrim non-moving vs moving patterns FRRFA.Van Hulzen,Z.J.Coenen - '81 Paradoxical sleep dep and acty - - PhB27:741 Locomotor acty incr w/72-hr paradoxical sleep dep OJ Van Houten,R.Rudolph - - '71. Summation of punish suppression - EAB15:117 OD Van Houten,R.Rudolph - - '72. Devel S control w/w/out lited key EAB18:217 OD Van Houten,R.Seraganian '72. Airflow as a discrim S - - - - - - EAB17: 99 CSR1e.Van Houten,R. et al - - '70. Summation of cond suppression - - EAB13: 75 Greater suppression if combine 2 CSs than w/either alone AMRCJ.Van Hulzen,Z.J.Coenen - '79 REM dep on shuttle avoid - - - - - PhB23:821 No effect of REM-sleep dep between short trng sessions AMRCJ.Van Hulzen,Z.J.Coenen - '79 REM dep on shuttle avoid - - - - - PhB29:581 72-h REM-sleep dep decr acq ARi perf w/no effect in retentn FSOVO.VanKampen,H.S. et al - - '94 Potentiation in imprinting - - - - AnB47:468 More effective cue incr imprinting re weaker compound cue SARYA.Van Laer, Elizabeth K. - '60 Accounts of lrng (WAShaw) - - - - PhD UPenn Concl R-repetition w/identical alternatives during explor IDMEP.Van Laer,E.K. et al - - '66 Alcohol on delayed R - - - - - - - PAb 2622 ALC incr errors same w/short/long-delayed R; attrib to attn CRHAN.Van Liere,D.W. - - - - - '53. Muscle tension R w/paired tones - JEx46:319 Pair(weak-tone,strong-tone)--Both sensitization/cond of EMG Pair(weak-tone,strong-tone)--Incr EMG to strong tone IJROO.Van Ogen,H.G. et al - - '79 Sex/age/USI in avoid - - - - - - - PhB23:915 Re inhib of step-thru IR w/pun, female > male prepuberty but male > female w/adult O RVSxx.VanOortmerssen,C.A. - - '70. Beh variability in inbred strains Beh38: 1 Variability in explor/nest-build both between/w/in inbred O DS Van Ost, Susan L. - - - '75 Delayed-prompt fading - - - - - - PhD AmerU OJRCP.VanOyen,H.G. et al - - - '81 Punishment w/male/female O - - - - PhB26:037 Recovery of punished lever-holding OpR w/females > males AVR P.Van Oyen,H.G. et al - - '81 Discrim avoid w/male/female O - - PhB26:313 Female > male re discrim ARi, latter improved w/castration Note: Female < male re acq inhib punished step-thru IR FR Van Sommers, Peter - - - '62 Regulation of respiration - - - - PhD Harvd EMF Van Sommers,P. - - - - - '62 Oxygen-motiv beh - - - - - - - - - Sc 37:678 AMR Van Sommers,P. - - - - - '63. Escape/avoid carbon dioxide - - - JCP56:584 ZARxx.Van Steenberg, Neil J.F. '39 Factors in lrng beh - - - - - - - PhD U Chi ZARxx.Van Steenberg,N.J.F. - - '39. Factors in lrng beh - - - - - - - Pmt 4:179 Factor anal of perf in acty/mazes/prob-box/CR/obstruction Ident visual percept/fear/adaptable/speed/cog/altern FVREC.Van Steenkiste,J. - - - '65 Alcohol consumption in 2 strains - PAb 11699 Wistar>London Black re 10% ALC intake, no diff w/sweet wine ORH G Van Twyver,H.B.Kimmel - '66. Opcond GSR - - - - - - - - - - - - JEx72:841 CMCUG.Van Twyver,H.B.King - - '69 Classcond in immobilized cats - - PPh 5:530 Classcond GSR in flaxedil-immobilized O w/out skeletal R SARML.VanVorst,R.B.Stone - - - '39. Horizontal vs inclined mazes - - - JC 28:335 Acq w/inclined > horizontal maze w/same pattern FM Van Vort,W.Smith - - - '88 Cond meal size after sham feeding PAb 28656 CSR VanWijk,E.P.A. et al - - '97. Inference w/context occasion set - L&M28:382 CCRxC Van Willigen,F. et al - '87. CS modality in 1-tr cond suppress ALB15:201 CERAH.Vardaris,R.M. - - - - - '71. PRF and extn of HR w/intertr US - PhD U Ore CERUH.Vardaris,R.M. - - - - - '71. PRF and extn of HR decel - - - - - L&M 2:280 PRF = CRF re acq decr-HR CR w/Pair(S,shock) PRF = CRF re extn of decr-HR CR after Pair(S,shock) Interpolated US on nonreinf tr of PRF decr acq/extn perf CEDAB.Vardaris,R.M.FitzGerald '69. PRF on classcond - - - - - - - - - JCP67:531 No PREE w/random or alternating PRF FRRN Vardiman, Donald R. - - '70 Localization of function in cortex PhD UOkla CADxx.Varga,M.E. - - - - - - - '57 2-way cond reflex connections - - PAb 2497 Mix Pair(shock,food) + Pair(food,shock) produces both CR CADxx.Varga,M.E. - - - - - - - '60 Precedence of signal S - - - - - - PAb 926 Mix Pair(shock,food) + Pair(food,shock) produces both CR In above mixture, defense CR to food decr by prior shock In above mixture salivary CR to shock decr by prior food IDDAR.Varga,M.E. - - - - - - - '82 N/clicks as S - - - - - - - - - - ANE42: 69 Diffcond re N/clicks in train w/varied ISI OAD B Varga,M.E.Pressman - - - '58 Sequence of paired S - - - - - - - PAb 3875 CA Varga,M.E.Pressman - - - '66 Forward/reverse cond (Hariapetian) Armena RRDAO.Varga,M.E.Tveritskaya - '74 "Counting" of clicks in cortex - - ANb34:329 Amp(cortical evoked pot) decr-incr-f(N/clicks in series) Above w/steady USI/ISI; disrupt in change USI or ISI AADxW.Vasil'eva,O.N. - - - - - '58 UR + CR in backward cond - - - - - PAb 3875 Maintain backward cond ARc w/strong US, not w/weak US CRDAS.Vasil'eva,Z.A. - - - - - '66 Changed CSI on delayed CR - - - - PAb 6453 Lat(CR) in delay cond incr by incr in CSI FVREO.Vasko,M.R. et al - - - - '74 d-amphetamine on brain acetycholin PAb 11823 d-AMPH decr brain acetycholine w/young/old, not w/adult rat CSDTL.Vassilieva,L.V.Rosenthal '46 Diff tactile discrim - - - - - - - PAb 745 Diffcond w/opposite side w/same < diff tactile location Ss SDD Vatsuro,E.G. - - - - - - '45 Discrim place of feeding - - - - - TFL12:199 ISDGA.Vatsuro,E.G. - - - - - - '62 S inten and Mag(reinf) - - - - - - PAb4EL60V Use large piece of meat as cue for IR w/small meat reinf DAxVC.Vatsuro,E.G. - - - - - - '65 Gradient of latent synthesis - - - PAb 7331 Monkeys/apes respond to absolute color re background CAWUO.Vattano,F.J.Hullett - - '64. Classcond and ISI w/planarians - - PSc 1:331 Classcond body contraction obtained w/forward ISI only DSOVP.Vauclair,J.Fagot - - - - '97 W/in-between-class S-discrim - - - PAb 2205 Baboon acq categorical S/Genz re letter/number-->color R RANVP.Vauclair,J. et al - - - '83 Reproductive memory - - - - - - - BPr 8:289 Acq reproduce 3-lite pattern in 3 x 3 matrix Re above, diagonal pattern more difficult > nondiagonal SZRML.Vaughn,C.L. - - - - - - '37 Factors in rat lrng - - - - - - - CPM14: 3 Indiv diff lrng is-f(speed/wildness/insight lrng/transfer) OK Vaughn, John C. - - - - '77 Cond reinf w/2nd-order sched - - - PhD UMinn DRMV Vaughan, Jonathan - - - '70 Eye mvmt w/color/form discrim - - PhD Brown DLMOL.Vaughan,J.Schrier - - - '70. Locus of reinf on acq lrng set - - L&M 1: 79 Acq object-discrim lrng set w/reinf contig > remote from Ss CAHVG.Vaughan, Katherine B. - '79 Facial expressn in vicarious cond PhD Drmth Vicarious cond related to observer's facial R to US OK Vaughan, William - - - - '76 Optimization and reinf - - - - - - PhD Harvd ODPVP Vaughan,W. - - - - - - - '88. Formation of equivalence sets - - ABP14: 3 OA Vaughan,W. - - - - - - - '97. Melioration & contiguity - - - - - EAB67:253 DAPVP.Vaughan,W.Greene - - - - '84. Visual memory capacity - - - - - - ABP10:256 Over 2-yr retentn after lrng to discrim 40-160 pairs of Ss ODPVP Vaughan,W.Herrnstein - - '87. Choosing among natural stimuli EAB47: 5 ZARxx.Vaughn,C.L. - - - - - - '37. Factors in lrng - - - - - - - - - CPM14: 69 Ident speed/fear/insight/transfer factors in 12 lrng sit DLhJ Vaughter,R.M.Cross - - - '65. Overlrng on discrim reversal - - - PSc 2:363 DSR Vaughter,R.M. et al - - '66. Pre-discrim info on discrim perf - PSc 5:199 CVdUS.Vavilova,N.M. - - - - - '58 Tracecond in ontogenesis - - - - - PAb 3877 Rate of cond and inhib(delay) incr-f(age), 3-12 m Acq inhib(delay) facil by gradually incr ISI FMC Veale, Warren L. - - - - '71 Sodium/calcium in hypothal - - - - PhD Purdu FAREC.Veale,W.L. - - - - - - - '73 Forced acclimation on ethanol pref PBB 1:233 Incr ALC pref by prior forced ALC incr to 30% concen FAREC.Veale,W.L.Myers - - - - '70 Alcohol pref w/exposure - - - - - PAb 7979 ALC pref vs H2O decr-f(concen), incr w/exposure CRPUO.Vegas, Rocio - - - - - - '95 Cond swallowing R (Donahoe) - - - PhD UMass Pair(S,H2O) --> swallowing CR w/Lat(CR) =f(ISI) Above cond facil if CS continues until UR occurs OKRNB Velley, Lydia - - - - - '86 Intrinsic neurons in self-stim - - BBR22:141 DVRNL.Velley,L.Cardo - - - - - '78 Hypothal ECS on visual discrim - - PhB21:691 Lateral hypothal ESB facil adult brightness discrim AVRUJ.Velley,L. et al - - - - '78 Early hypothal ESB on app/avoid - BPr 3:317 Early bilat hypothal ESB decr later avcond, not OpR w/food SVrML.Venable,N. et al - - - - '88 Pre/post-weaning enrich environ - BBR31: 89 Adult lrng facil w/4 expose enriched environ, pre>post-wean AVOA .Ven Murthy,M.R.Lambert - '87 Memory formation in birds - - - - PAb 14734 Diffcond/extn/recond re sound pattern w/budgerigar ----- ----- OKR Verhave, Thom - - - - - '56 Sucrose concen in chaining sit - - PhD Clmba AM D Verhave,T. - - - - - - - '58 Methamphetamine on Op-level/ARo - EAB 1:207 OMMD Verhave,T. - - - - - - - '59. Secobarbital on mult sched - - - - EAB 2:117 AS Verhave,T. - - - - - - - '59. AR as-f changes in temporal S - - EAB 2:185 ASRf Verhave,T. - - - - - - - '59 Delayed term of warning S - - - - PRp 5: 31 AK Verhave,T. - - - - - - - '59 Diff-reinf of ARo/rate - - - - - - Sc 29:959 AKR Verhave,T. - - - - - - - '61. Prepotency in 2-lever avoid sit - EAB 4:187 ASR Verhave,T. - - - - - - - '62. T-out in avoid sched - - - - - - - EAB 5:391 OKP K Verhave,T. - - - - - - - '63. Calculus of reinf value - - - - - EAB 6:525 ORP Verhave,T. - - - - - - - '66 Pigeon and quality-control - - - - AmP21:109 ZZXXX.Verhave,T. - - - - - - - '66. Exper anal of beh - - - - - - - - Meredith Intro to Exper Anal of Behavior, Reprint 39 articles ZZXXX Verhave,T. - - - - - - - '66. Intro to exper anal (Verhave) - - Meredith ZZXXX.Verhave,T. - - - - - - - '67. G. W. Leibniz: Assn of ideas - - - PRp20:111 Leibniz (1646-1716) intro Law of Assn of Ideas (incl motor) ZZXXX.Verhave,T. - - - - - - - '67. Joseph Buchanan: Law of Exercise - PRp20:127 Buchanan (1785-1829) intro Law of Exercise (frequency) OK Verhave,T.Herman - - - - '67. Hysteresis-effect w/Amt(reinf) - - PSc 1: 36 EMRD .Verhave,T. et al - - - - '57 Seco-/pento-barbital on AR - - - - PRp 3:421 Seco-/pentobarbital decr both ER/AR, incr-f(dose) ----- ----- SMOTL.Vernon,J.A.Butsch - - - '57 Tetraploidy on lrng/retention - - Sc 25:033 Tetraploid decr acq re H2O/lite escape w/salamander CRRAO.Vernon, Walter M. - - - '67 Cond elicited fighting (Bunch) - - PhD WashU Cond pain-elicited fighting w/UR/CR decr-f(USI) CRRAO.Vernon,W.Ulrich - - - - '66 Classcond pain-elicited aggression Sc 52:668 Pair(tone,shock) produced cond aggression in paired rats ----- ----- IDRVR.Verplanck, William S. - '42. Discrim of locomotion (Graham) - - PhD Brown IDRVO.Verplanck,W.S. - - - - - '42. Simple locomotor discrim - - - - - JEx31:441 Diffcond re B/W alleys w/Speed(IR) re S- incr-decr-f(trng) Stable terminal Speed(IR) w/PRF ZZXXX Verplanck,W.S. - - - - - '54 Burrhus F. Skinner (Estes) - - - - A-C-C OSHCx.Verplanck,W.S. - - - - - '56. Opcond human motor beh - - - - - - PBl53: 70 Opcond various motor R w/reinf = designated S Above show sched effects, diff-cond, extn sim to animals Note: Above beh sim w/w/out "awareness" ZZXXX Verplanck,W.S. - - - - - '71. Overstatements of phenomenology - PRv21:481 DZ Verplanck,W.S.Blough - - '55 Apparatus--lo-inten visual S - - - JGn53: 67 DR Verplanck,W.S.Blough - - '58 Nonindependence of R at threshold JGn59:263 FMR C.Verplanck,W.S.Hayes - - '53. Eating and drinking - - - - - - - JCP46:327 Food intake decr w/water dep; water intake decr w/food dep ----- ----- IKRAR.Verry, Donna R. - - - - '85 Ir in serial pattern lrng - - - - PhD Purdu Pos transfer sequential Amt(Reinf) from GB placements to IR CR N Vertes,R.P.Miller - - - '76 Brain stem neurons fire to CS - - BrR03:229 FMREA.Verzar,F.Farner - - - - '61 Effect of drugs as-f(age) - - - - PAb 1822 1 mg/kg AMPH incr acty w/young, not w/older O SVRML.Verzar-McDougall,E.J. - '57 Lrng/memory in aging rats - - - - JGr 1: 65 Rate(lrng) 13-unit maze decr-f(age), 3/9/18/27/30 m Little lrng in very old O in 26-30 tr Above w/24-h ITI w/reward=5 rats' ration pooled in GB Rate(relrng) decr-f(age-at-relrng) w/diff time B4 relrng Some old O show relrng failure after lrng when younger Lrng by old O not related to apparent physical cond OGPVK Vetter,E.H.Hearst - - - '68. Genz/discrim of shape orientation EAB11:753 CAREP.Vezina,P.Stewart - - - - '87 Morphine cond place pref+locomotn PPm93:257 Cond place pref re floor cues w/MORPH US decr-f(confinement CDBSL.Viana Di Prisco, Gonzalo '83 Olfactory EEG dynamics - - - - - - PhD UCBer Diff-cond lick CR re odor-S, correl w/olfactory EEG SVSML.Vicari,E.M. - - - - - - '24 Non-inheritance of trng - - - - - Sc 59:303 No incr in rate of lrng after 4 generations of trnd Os SVSML.Vicari,E.M. - - - - - - '30 Inheritance of lrng - - - - - - - PAb 160 No incr in lrng over three generations of trnd ancestors FRTxC.Vicente,I.Noble - - - - '81 Vol exercise and sex beh - - - - - PhB27:767 Female sex beh decr as-f(vol wheel-run acty) ORHSO.Vicente,P.J. - - - - - - '81 Opcond attending beh - - - - - - - JGn05:115 Opcond incr in overt attending beh of interviewer FRHCO.Viek,P.GAMiller - - - - '44 Cage as factor in hoarding - - - - JC 37:203 Hoarding w/familiar (home) > strange cage CARDe.Vigorito,M.Ayres - - - - '87 Naloxone on cond suppression - - - BNS01:576 Naloxone incr cond suppression only if given during acq CAREO.Vila,C.Javier - - - - - '89 Protect from lethalality w/cond - PBB32:365 Decr lethal effect of pentobarb in context assoc w/drug FRRxC.Vila,J. et al - - - - - '84 W/in-signal assn in cond aversion PAb 19600 Odor aversion facil by trng w/odor-flavor S, less w/flavor Interp: Compound trng facil weak element CR re w/in-S assn RPHVP.Vince,M.A. - - - - - - - '49 Rapid R-sequences - - - - - - - - BJP40: 23 Typing speed w/apprehendable groups > singly ODREP.Vincent,J.H.Lenzer - - - '76 D-amphetamine on sensory discrim - PRp35:083 d-AMPH incr Lat(OpR) re S+, incr freq OpR re S- FSR Vincent, Stella B. - - - '12 Function of vibrissae in beh - - - PhD U Chi DSAXX.Vincent,S.B. - - - - - - '14 Sensations and sensory discrim - - PBl11:385 Concl animals perceive pattern but not form SIRGL.Vincent,S.B. - - - - - - '15 Olfactory control - - - - - - - - AnB 5:140 Diffcond re olfactory cue right/wrong, w/pos transfer SSRML.Vincent,S.B. - - - - - - '15 Comparative study of errors - - - AnB 5:367 Hampton Court maze acq facil w/B/W cues re correct path Hampton Court maze acq facil w/odor cues re correct path SARTL.Vineberg,R. - - - - - - '53. Explor exper on latent lrng - - - JEx46:237 Early explor exper facil later lrng location of irrel reinf DL Viney, Arthur W. - - - - '64 Shifts w/fast/slow learners - - - PhD UOkla IERAR.Viney,W.Jacobson - - - - '77 Effort and amt trng on R/Extn - - PRp40:474 R/Extn incr-f(30 or 90 trng tr) R/Extn decr-f(effort re length of runway in extn) IER Viney,W. et al - - - - - '64 Random intermit S on extn - - - - PRp14:403 SVRTL.Viney,W. et al - - - - - '67 Lrng facil w/RNA extract - - - - - PRp21:601 Acq facil w/IP RNA extract from trnd = untrnd donors DEhV Viney,W. et al - - - - - '68. S variation on R/Extn - - - - - - JCP65:539 ZZAXX.Viney,W. et al - - - - - '90. Animal research in psych - - - - - JC 04:322 Anal N/animal publications in Psych Abstracts 1967-88 Dogs/cats/rabbits decrease, other animals stable Interp re costs/animal rights/cognitive psych CSD1F.Vinnik,P.L. - - - - - - '60 Law of strength for motor CR - - - PAb 5534 Mag(CR) incr-f(CSI) CGHAG.Vinogradova,O.S. - - - - '69 Nonspecific R-systems (Cole) - - - Basic Diff-cond w/mult S-, decr range of S/Genz of CR around S+ W/above, find orient-R to S just outside CR S/Genz range Both above incr if shift to untrained ear CAFOU.Vinogradova,V.Manteufel '83 Memorize chem S in guppy - - - - - PAb B2712 Food-CR to chem-S restored after section/regen olfact nerve RAMSX Visalberghi,E.Fragaszy - '90 Do monkeys ape? (Parker) - - - - Cambridge RRMOO Visalberghi,E.Limongelli '94. Comprehension of cause-effect - - JC 08: 15 Concl: Capuchin use tool w/out understanding causal effect RVxUU.Visalberghi,E.Mason - - '83 Determinants of prob-solving - - - Pri24:385 Species diff in prob-solving attrib to "style" (eg R-vigor) DExCO.Visalberghi,E.Tomasello '98 Primate causal understanding - - - BPr42:189 Evidence that primates understand causality (vs correl) RRMOO Visalberghi,E.Trinca - - '89 Tool use in capuchin monkeys - - - Pri30:511 Capuchin use/modify stick tool to push candy from tube IDRDO.Viscardi,A.P.Heise - - - '86 Scopolamine on delayed R perf - - PBB25:633 Scopolamine decr self-initiated delayed-R SVOM Vitulli,W.F.Tallarico - '67 Maze lrng as-f visual/age factors JGn77:111 OKRCP.Vitulli,W.F. et al - - - '87 Reinf sched/inten w/microwave - - PMS65:787 Interaction of inten(heat reinf) and FR sched AVRVJ.Viveros,M.P. et al - - - '90 Social isolatn/crowding on avcond ALB18: 90 Isolate (vs gp) rearing decr acq shuttle ARi w/males only RRHVP.Viviani,P.Laissard - - - '96. Motor templates in typing - - - - HPP22:417 Temporal structure in typing is-f(word, typist) Above structure unchanged w/in normal variation in speed Typing IRT same key =diff hands rotatn/removal of cues; infer spatial config FKREC.Volpicelli,J.R.Ulm - - - '90 Control over events on alcohol - - PAb 24718 Higher ALC pref if cannot control food or escape shock EAR Volpicelli,J.R. et al - '83. Lrnd mastery - - - - - - - - - - - L&M14:204 EAR P.Volpicelli,J.R. et al - '84. Fdbk during expose to shock - - - L&M15:279 Fdbk-S after inescapable shock elim decr effect on acq ER FAREC.Volpicelli,J.R. et al - '87 Naltrexone on ethanol intake - - - PAb 24505 ALC intake incr w/prior inescapable shock, elim w/naltrexon ODP VomSaal,W. - - - - - - - '73. Choice as-f(recency of reinf) - - L&M 4:343 OIP1K.VomSaal,W.HMJenkins - - '70. Blocking S control - - - - - - - - L&M 1: 52 Little diff-cond re auditory cue added to trnd visual cue FAXXO.Von-Economo,C. - - - - - '29 Theory of sleep - - - - - - - - - PAb 2708 Sleep/waking qual diff from each other w/CNS sleep center DSP Von Fersen,L. et al - - '91. Transitive inference formation - - ABP17:334 IMRD Von Flesinger, John M. - '48 Ovarian hormones, lrng (NEMiller) PhD Yale AARCP.Von Heyn, Robert E. - - '86 Avoid as-f(intersession) - - - - - PhD Adelp Temp incr Rate(ARo) w/2-16-d interval between daily session FARGC.VonKluge,S. et al - - - '93. Intragastric/intraperitoneal US - BPS31:114 Equal CTA w/intragastric/intraperitoneal injections of LiCl ISRAR.Voorhees,J.W.Ramley - - '81 Odors of reward/nonreward - - - - PhP 9:164 Concl: Distinct odors of both reinf/nonreinf as cues CAUUU.Vorobyov,A.M. - - - - - '33 Induction in external inhib - - - PAb 1322 Pos induction (incr in CR) after decr w/external inhib S ASUUU.Vorobyov,A.M. - - - - - '33 Change in estab pattern - - - - - PAb 2790 After trng w/l trial/day, little AR to 2nd presentatn of S CSMIU.Voronin,L.G. - - - - - - '52 Cond reflex to time - - - - - - - PAb 4640 Classcond to time w/adjustment to changed intervals CRHTO.Voudouris,N.J. et al - - '85 Cond placebo R - - - - - - - - - - JPS48: 47 Pair placebo analgesic cream w/incr or decr of pain S --> cond incr/decr in perceived pain re placebo S CRHUO.Voudouris,N.J. et al - - '90 Cond models of placebo phenomena - PAb 3417 Classcond placebo R w/US = decr in pain S OKMNB Voytko,M.L. - - - - - - '86 Visual lrng w/ant-temporal lesions BBR22: 25 OR Vreeland, Robert G. - - '75 R-variability w/mult sched - - - - PhD U NC DSPV Vreven,D.PMBlough - - - '98. Experience on search for target - ABP24: 98 RGH Vris, Thomas - - - - - - '55 R/Genz w/percept-motor lrng - - - PhD PennS OAREP.Vrtunski,P. et al - - - '74 Alcohol on ESB reinf - - - - - - - PAb B8757 W/self-ESB, Rate(OpR) incr-decr-f, duratn incr-f(dose ALC) ZZHEC.Vuchinich,R.E. - - - - - '83 Alcohol abuse and consumption - - PAb 12970 Relates ALC abuse to access to ALC vs other reinf FAHEO.Vuchinich,R.E. et al - - '87 Pref for alcohol as-f(reward) - - JAb96:259 Choice ALC vs money incr-f(delay B4 receive money)