LOGAN: LITERATURE AND LAWS OF LEARNING Quad-L Abridged Database July 2004 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - IJRAR.Waag,W.L. et al - - - - '71. Sucrose concen and approach - - - PSc24: 26 Trng w/H2O or sucrose--shock in GB--approach re sucrose>H2O AARD Wada,H. et al - - - - - '88 Toluene on avoid/time-estimation - PAb 7012 ZMxCx.Wada,T. - - - - - - - - '22. Hunger--Its relation to acty - - - Arc57: 5 Sensation of hunger correl w/periodic stomach contractions Contractns correl w/incr salivatn, bodily mvmt, dreaming Contractions correl w/incr strength of grip, I.Q. scores Concl: W/animal/human, hunger-->whole-body tensn-->acty SAr+L.Waddell,D. et al - - - '55. Place/response lrng in young - - - JCP48:375 Place lrng > R lrng w/young O and extramaze cues OKR Waddell,T.R. et al - - - '72. Sched interactions in 2nd-order FI L&M 3: 91 RRMNP.Wade,M. - - - - - - - - '47 Sedatives on delay-R w/prefrontal NPh10: 57 Perf delayed-R w/Nembutal after bilat frontal lobectomy EMR Wade,S.E.SFMaier - - - - '86. Housing/stressor on acq - - - - - L&M17:287 CSRTH.Wagener,J.W. - - - - - - '70. Thermal CS - - - - - - - - - - - - JCP72:366 Infrared incr in nose temp not effective S for classcond Above S was nonaversive, but lite/tone were effective OKR Wagman, William - - - - '63 NaCl dep and reinf - - - - - - - - PhD Clmba OMR Wagman,W. - - - - - - - '63 Sodium chloride dep/reinf - - - - Sc 40:403 IKRT Wagman,W.Allen - - - - - '64. Cond pos reinf based on shock term PSc 1:363 OSRRC Wagman,W.Scheuer - - - - '64. Lapping beh as-f reinf sched - - - PSc 1:221 ----- ----- IKRAR.Wagner, Allan R. - - - - '59 Acq/extn as-f Amt/%(reinf)(Spence) PhD UIowa IMRAR.Wagner,A.R. - - - - - - '59. Reinf/nonreinf in frustration - - JEx57:130 FE devel gradual w/init PRF trng, sudden w/shift CRF-->PRF IKRAR.Wagner,A.R. - - - - - - '61. Amt/percent(reinf) on cond/extn - JEx62:234 Speed(IR) w/PRF > CRF near start, PRF < CRF near goal Attrib above decr Speed(IR) near goal to antic frustratn R/Extn after CRF w/largesmall after PRF IMRDR.Wagner,A.R. - - - - - - '63. Sodium amytal and PRF - - - - - - JEx65:474 Speed(IR) w/PRF < CRF w/daily ip sodium amytal FMR J Wagner,A.R. - - - - - - '63. Cond frustration as lrnd drive - - JEx66:142 IMR Wagner,A.R. - - - - - - '63 Overtrng and frustration - - - - - PRp13:717 IZXXE.Wagner,A.R. - - - - - - '66. Frustration and punishment (Haber) Holt-R-W Sim effects pain/nonreinf favor sim th (eg fear/frustratn) IMR Wagner,A.R. - - - - - - '69. Frustrative nonreward (Campbell) - A-C-C CD Wagner,A.R. - - - - - - '69. Incidental S and discrim (Gilbert) Academic CAXXX.Wagner,A.R. - - - - - - '69. Modified continuity theory - - - - PLM 3: 1 Modified Continuity Theory No incr/decr in assn if S-complex signal reinf/nonreinf Hi P(CR) to CRF S1 compounded w/PRF S2 compounded w/CRF S3 CSR1e.Wagner,A.R. - - - - - - '69. S validity/selection (Mackintosh) Dalhousie CER to S2-alone after Pair(S1S2,US) =w/w/out Mix w/US-alone Change in S1 signal value w/rf of S1S2 is-f S1S2 value Hard to explain S-selection in classcond w/attn as rf R CAXXX.Wagner,A.R. - - - - - - '71. Elementary assns (Kendler) - - - - A-C-C "Saturation" anal: Min/max values of assoc value S can acq "Variable-rf" anal: Reinf value of US is-f(if-signalled) Unbounded assn value anal implies block/supernormal cond May also imply incr-w/nonrf and decr-w/reinf in compound CSBxB.Wagner,A.R. - - - - - - '76 Priming in STM (Tighe) - - - - - - LEA CS-US assn in LTM is-f(Amt(CS-US rehearsal in STM)) Greater STM rehearsal of surprising vs expected US W/diff-cond, greater cond to Sx w/Pair(Sx/S-,US) vs S+ W/diff-cond/cond Sx, greater extn re Sx w/(Sx/S+,no-US) CSXXX.Wagner,A.R. - - - - - - '78 Expectancy/priming in STM (Hulse) LEA Active elements from LTM define limited-capacity STM Element active if self-generated or retrieval-by-assoc Concur rehearsal elements in STM incr P(assoc-formation) P(rehearsal) less if element active in STM (primed) STM=Active LTM elements; P(assn) is-f(rehearsal in STM) CSXXX.Wagner,A.R. - - - - - - '79 Habituation/memory (Dickinson) - - LEA Reviews role of habituation/priming on classcond Evidence for transient self-generated priming/depressn CZAXX.Wagner,A.R. - - - - - - '81 SOP: Automatic Memory Proc (Spear) LEA SOP Theory (Standard Operating Procedures in Memory) Memory viewed as sets of S nodes interconnected via assn S-nodes have elements; origin of S-nodes unspecified Element in inactive-I, primary-A1 or sec-S2 active state Activate I elements to A1 by S-event, decay to A2 then I Proportion of elements activated incr-f(S-inten) Decay actual displacement due to limited A1/A2 capacity R=weighted-f(proportion of elements in A1/A2) from all S (Note: Elements in A2 may lead to same/diff R as A1) Activate I elements to A2 (not to A1) by assoc S event Assoc lrng (excit) is-f proportn of S1/S2 elements in A1 Assoc lrng (inhib) is-f prop S1 elements in A1, S2 in A2 Net effect excit-inhib integrated over trial, path indep Implies cond decr-incr in UR to US as-f(USI/R-meas) Max cond w/simult Pair(S,US), inhib>excit w/backward For 1-tr w/punctate S; max w/intermed pos ISI w/delay Implies neg-accel acq/extn curves of S-US assoc strength CD Wagner,A.R.Larew - - - - '85. Opponent proc and inhib (Miller) - LEA SLHVC.Wagner,A.R.FALogan - - - '63. Choice beh and distrib of reinf - AmJ76:480 W/5 Rs, decr in P(R) w/decr P(Reinf) is-f distrib reinf Eg decr less if rf distrib among other Rs vs concen on 1 DE Wagner,A.R.NEMiller - - '62 Choice beh and extn - - - - - - - PRc12:105 FS Wagner,A.R.Pfautz - - - '78. Bowed serial-position in habituatn ALB 6:395 CI Wagner,A.R.Rescorla - - '72. Inhib in cond (Boakes) - - - - - - Academic CABxB.Wagner,A.R.Terry - - - - '75. Backward cond to surprising US - - ALB 3:370 Some backward cond if precede US w/diff-cond S- ILRAR Wagner,A.R.Thomas - - - '66. Savings in reward mag shifts - - - PSc 4: 13 CEDAS.Wagner,A.R. et al - - - '64. Reinf history and extn - - - - - - JCP58:354 PREE over trials w/in session, but not between sessions R/Extn incr-f(USI) IM Wagner,A.R. et al - - - '66. Yeast ribonecleic acid on lrng - - PSc 4: 33 AA Wagner,A.R. et al - - - '66 Transfer--brain extract (Carlton) Rutger CERVE.Wagner,A.R. et al - - - '67. Extn of cond fear - - - - - - - - JCP63:160 No PREE of cond fear as measured by startle R PREE of CER only when fear cond is in operant sit CRDNO.Wagner,A.R. et al - - - '67. Cond w/elec stim of motor cortex - JCP64:191 Evidence that CR is preparatory to noxious ESB US CSxxx.Wagner,A.R. et al - - - '68. S selection in discrim lrng - - - JEx76:171 Lo P(CR) to PRF S compounded w/CRF S CABxB.Wagner,A.R. et al - - - '73. Rehearsal in animal cond - - - - - JEx97:407 Effect of Pair(S,US) decr by post-trial exper, decr-f(time) Above effect if exper is changed Pair(S2,US2)/(S2,no-US) ----- ----- AA Wagner, Mervyn K. - - - '60 Restrict UR on lrng - - - - - - - PhD LSU ----- ----- AAD F Wahlsten, Douglas L. - - '69 Compare classical/avoid trng - - - PhD UCIrv AXD F Wahlsten,D.L.Cole - - - '72. Classcond/avcond (Black) - - - - - A-C-C AAR Wahlsten,D.Sharp - - - - '69. Handling during ITI on shuttle av JCP67:252 IKR Wahlsten,D. et al - - - '67. S assoc w/escape from shock - - - PSc 8:283 AAR P Wahlsten,D. et al - - - '68. Handling during ITI on bar avoid - JCP65:170 ----- ----- FAREC.Wahlstrom,G. - - - - - - '88 Ethanol exposure on vol drinking - PAb 32176 ALC exposure (iv or choice) incr ALC intake CUDAS.Waistler,H.E.Ost - - - - '65. Salivary classcond - - - - - - - - JCP60:256 UR incr-f(USI), CR incr-decr-f(USI) w/acid concentration US ODh Waite,W.W.Osborne - - - '72. Sustained beh contrast in child - EAB18:113 FASEA.Wakeley,H.G.O'Sullivan - '69 Drug effects on explor beh - - - - PSc16: 27 d-AMPH decr explor acty FAPCO.Wakita,M. et al - - - - '94 Hoarding beh w/restricted food - - BPr31:167 1 O acq hoarding in closed econ w/limited time to earn food CA Walasek,G.Zielinski - - '87 Cond enhancement/suppression - - - ANE47: 1 OSPVP Wald,B.A.Dukich - - - - '78. ObR as-f redundant S and time - - ALB 6:380 DSMVC Walden, Elizabeth L. - - '84 Seriation of length jdgmt (Thomas) PhD U Ga OGH Walder, Leopold O. - - - '54 Incidental cue on S/Genz - - - - - PhD UIowa OGH Walder,L.O. - - - - - - '61. Incidental cue on S/Genz - - - - - JEx61:178 ----- ----- DLH Walk, Richard D. - - - - '51 Concept form in discrim (Solomon) PhD Harvd DLHVL.Walk,R.D. - - - - - - - '52. Discrim reversal on lrng - - - - - JEx44:410 Acq discrim decr by small amt pretrng w/reversed cues SSRTP.Walk,R.D. - - - - - - - '60. S change w/dark/lite-reared rats - JCP53:609 After visual expose W/B arms, pref changed arm w/W/W or B/B Note: Above pref re S-change w/both lite/dark-rearing DSh Walk,R.D.Saltz - - - - - '65. Varying N/pos/neg S - - - - - - - PSc 2: 95 DVRVL.Walk,R.D.Walters - - - - '73. Visual dep on depth discrm - - - - JCP85:559 Decr in depth discrim lrng w/dark-rearing, w/recovery DSR Walk,R.D. et al - - - - '58. Prolonged exposure to single S - - JCP51:483 DSR Walk,R.D. et al - - - - '59. Prolonged exposure to cutouts - - JCP52:519 ----- ----- IS Walkenbach, John - - - - '79 Interaction in S-control - - - - - PhD UMont IARAR.Walkenbach,J. et al - - '78. N-length shift and contrast - - - BPS11: 83 No contrast effect w/shift in N-length during PRF trng IARAR.Walker,B.E.ELWalker - - '64 Lrng/extn/relrng w/segmented alley PRc14:507 No goal gradient w/1-min delay in each of 6 alleyi segments Attrib goal gradient to way of handling in/out of alley OCPxx.Walker,D. - - - - - - - '73 Transfer of CER - - - - - - - - - PhD KanS Pair(key-S,shock) w/OpR base facil diff-opcond w/tone/noise OAP Walker,D.J.Branch - - - '96. Signaled delays & efcts of cocaine EAB65:375 OAP Walker,D.J.Branch - - - '98. Trng hist & stim generalization - EAB70:139 FRTEO.Walker,D.L.Gregory - - - '85 Alcohol on aggressive beh - - - - PRp56:275 ALC to dominant O decr fighting; no effect on submissive AAW Walker,D.R. - - - - - - '66. Memory transfer in planarians - - PSc 5:357 AAW Walker,D.R.Milton - - - '66. Memory transfer vs sensitization - PSc 5:293 AAREJ.Walker,D.W.Freund - - - '71 Avcond after prolonged alcohol - - PhB 7:773 Impaired acq of shuttle ARi 2-wk after 6-mo forced ALC AAREJ.Walker,D.W.Hunter - - - '74 Prolonged alcohol consumption - - PBB 2: 63 No effect retention shuttle ARi of post-trng chronic ALC SRREP.Walker,D.W.Hunter - - - '80 STM impairment w/chronic ALC - - - PAb 9309 2-mo after 5-mo chronic forced ALC, decr in altern perf FASEN.Walker,D.W.Zornetzer - - '74 Alcohol w/drawal and EEG - - - - - PAb 4813 W/drawal after 6-d ALC-->tremor/ataxia and abnormal EEG ----- ----- DMR Walker, Edward L. - - - '48 Vernier acuity and discrim - - - - PhD Stnfd SMRTL.Walker,E.L. - - - - - - '48 Drive specificity and lrng - - - - JEx38: 39 After trng w/food in longer path to H2O reinf w/H2O dep, no pref or facil of lrng path to food w/food dep OERCP.Walker,E.L. - - - - - - '48 Variability in extn - - - - - - - JCP41:432 R/Extn in small/restricted > larger exper context IMRM Walker,E.L. - - - - - - '51 R tend w/strong irrel drive - - - JCP44:596 SRRTA.Walker,E.L. - - - - - - '56. Course of reaction decr - - - - - JCP49:167 Signif altern tend up to 90-min ITI, esp if reinf ZZXXX Walker,E.L. - - - - - - '57 Learning - - - - - - - - - - - - - ARv 8:113 ZZXXX.Walker,E.L. - - - - - - '58. Action decr and lrng - - - - - - - PRv65:129 Treats R-inhib/S-satiatn as pos related to lrng/consolidatn ZMXXX Walker,E.L. - - - - - - '64 Complexity--Motiv/choice (Jones) - U Nebr ZZXXX.Walker,E.L. - - - - - - '68 Cond + instru lrng - - - - - - - - B-Cole Conditioning and Instrumental Learning CKH Walker,E.L. - - - - - - '69. Reinf-"The 1 ring" (Tapp) - - - - Academic CADAx.Walker,E.L.Kellogg - - - '39. Cond respiration and cond flexion JC 27:393 Acq/recond faster, extn slower for respiration than flexion IMRT Walker,E.L.Motoyoshi - - '62. Amt(reward) on memory traces - - - JCP55: 32 IXR Walker,E.L.Paradise - - '58. Pos correl--action decr + lrng - - JEx56: 45 FMRFE Walker,E.L.Walker - - - '64 R to S complexity - - - - - - - - PRc14:489 SMRY Walker,E.L. et al - - - '50 Acq R to food w/water dep - - - - JEx40:161 SRR+P.Walker,E.L. et al - - - '55. Stim/place/resp lrng - - - - - - - JCP48: 19 Greatest altern re S (B/W), some re place, little re R Conclude that rel import of S/place/R can be exper manip SAR+P.Walker,E.L. et al - - - '55. Exposure to stim/place w/out R - - JCP48: 24 No effect of pre-exposure to B/W S on later altern re B/W SRR+P.Walker,E.L. et al - - - '55. R inten/discriminability - - - - - JCP48: 80 Tend for R-altern to decr w/incr in R-effort FMR Walker,E.L. et al - - - '64 Estrus/S-change on skin resist - - PRc14: 25 ----- ----- CSHAB.Walker, Evelyn G. - - - '57 Classcond as-f(CSI/UISI) (Grice) - PhD U Ill CXHAB.Walker,E.G. - - - - - - '60. Classcond as-f(CSI/USI) - - - - - JEx59:303 P(CR) incr-f CSI w/combination of hi/lo S and US EERSR.Walker,J. et al - - - - '74. Social interaction on self-pun beh BPS 4:423 R/Extn incr w/shock in alley (not in SB or GB) Above self-pun beh decr w/presence another O, esp na ve SAR Walker,J.A.Olton - - - - '79. Role of R/Reward in memory - - - - L&M10: 73 ODPVK Walker,J.K. - - - - - - '68. Bisection of spatial interval - - EAB11: 99 OSRAB.Walker,K.C. - - - - - - '42 Transfer discrim S to diff R - - - JEx31:312 After diffcond alley IR re tone, tone incr Rate(lever OpR) RSRDC Walker, Timothy S. - - - '70 Motiv re ALC consumption - - - - - PhD U Ga FARCO Wall,A. et al - - - - - '90. Place cond w/d-AMPH - - - - - - - ALB18:393 ODRIB Wall, A. Martin - - - - '65. Discrete-trial anal of FI discrim JCP60: 70 IDR B Wall,A.M.Goodrich - - - '64. Diff resp to reinf/nonreinf - - - PSc 1:193 CSHLG.Wall,H.W.Guthrie - - - - '59 R to subceived S - - - - - - - - - JGn60:205 Pair(word,shock)--Observe CR to flashed word w/out ident AEF O.Wallace,J.Scobie - - - - '77. Avoid extn in goldfish - - - - - - L&M 8: 18 W/goldfish, maint shuttle ARi during extn w/Pair(CS,shock) Note: Decr ARi perf w/CS or shock alone DSRxP Wallace,J. et al - - - - '80. S-modality and STM - - - - - - - - ALB 8: 10 CAHEO.Wallace,J.C. - - - - - - '50 Cond reflex trtmt of alcoholism - PAb 251 Cond reflex trtmt useful adjunct to therapy for alcoholism SRF Wallace, Julia E. - - - '77 Altern in aversive paradigm - - - PhD NYBin ORHCU.Wallace,M.Dei - - - - - '81 Sched-induced beh - - - - - - - - PhB27:027 Fail to observe drinking w/FT food after weight loss IKRAR.Wallace,R.B. - - - - - - '70 Cond reinf in runway - - - - - - - JGn83: 87 Re pref in T-maze, persist sec reinf of alley GB w/PRF >CRF FRRGO.Wallace, Richard J. - - '74 Char of hoarding beh - - - - - - - PhD U Ore FRRCO.Wallace,R.J. - - - - - - '78 Hoarding inedible objects - - - - BBi23:409 Hoard inedible objects, esp if novel and can gnaw apart FRROO.Wallace,R.J. - - - - - - '79. Hoarding as-f(novelty/partibility) ALB 7:549 Hoarding incr-f(novelty and partibility of objects) FRRGO.Wallace,R.J. - - - - - - '98. H2O retrieval: Beh ad deduction - IJC11:145 W/no H2O dep, hoard dry > wet cotton After above, H2O dep --> immed shift to 100% hoard wet Gradual acq pref for wet w/H2O dep w/out pre-expose IKRAR Wallace, Robert B. - - - '66 Assess cond reinf - - - - - - - - PhD Bostn ZGX Wallach,M.A. - - - - - - '58. On psych similarity - - - - - - - PRv65:103 ----- ----- OM Waller, Marcus B. - - - '59 S variables related to dep - - - - PhD U NC OM D Waller,M.B. - - - - - - '61. Chronic chlorpromazine on mult beh EAB 4:351 OM D Waller,M.B.Morse - - - - '63. Pentobarbital on FR reinf - - - - EAB 6:125 OM D Waller,M.B.Waller - - - '62. Chlorpromazine on mult sched w/ARo EAB 5:259 ASDT Waller,M.B.Waller - - - '63. Unavoid shock on mult sched - - - EAB 6: 29 DMSWL.Waller,M.B. et al - - - '60 Water maze for drive/lrng - - - - PRp 7: 99 Speed decr-f(temperature in H2O maze) w/no effect on errors OKREP.Waller,M.B. et al - - - '84 Intragastric self-infusion of ALC Sc 25: 78 Strain diff in maint OpR w/reinf = self-intragastric ALC FAREC.Waller,M.B. et al - - - '82 Induce dependence on ethanol - - - PBB16:501 W/ALC-pref O, ALC intake vs H2O incr over days, w/w/draw ----- ----- DKRx Waller, T. Gary - - - - '67 Amt(Reinf) on discrim - - - - - - PhD Vbilt DKR Waller,T.G. - - - - - - '68. Mag(reward) on discrim - - - - - - JCP66:122 DSR Waller,T.G. - - - - - - '70. Irrel cues on acq/transfer - - - - JCP73:477 DKRTP Waller,T.G. - - - - - - '70. Variable reward and choice beh - - L&M 1:276 DSRVL.Waller,T.G. - - - - - - '70. Overtrng on extradimen shift - - - PSc21:172 Overtrng w/stripes facil transfer to shape S, not width DKRxL Waller,T.G. - - - - - - '71. Percent reward on compound cue - - L&M 2:376 IK Waller,T.G. - - - - - - '73. Effect of reward consistency - - - JCP83:120 DLRxL.Waller,T.G. - - - - - - '73. Overtrng on transfer - - - - - - - ALB 1: 65 Extended trng w/visual discrim facil transfer to spatial Note: In above, orig visual cues not present in transfer DGRxL Waller,T.G. - - - - - - '74. Constant/variable irrel cues - - - ALB 2: 29 ----- ----- AA E Wallgren,H.Savolainen - '63 Alcohol on cond avoid R - - - - - PAb 00000 FAR Wallick, Marie T. - - - '91 Dietary pre-exposure (Deutsch) - - PhD UCSD OLP Walls, Russell E. - - - '70 PRF on reversal lrng - - - - - - - PhD U NC SARD Walovitch,R.C. et al - - '87 Co-dergocrine/glucose on maze perf PBB26: 95 FRRCC.Walsh,L.L. - - - - - - - '80. Diff in intake w/16 strains - - - JCP94:775 Large strain diff in H2O intake during 24-hr food dep ZMRXA Walsh,R.N.Cummins - - - '76. Critical review of open-field test PBl83:482 DAA Walsh,T.J.Chrobak - - - '91. Models of Alzheimer's (Dachowski) LEA FA E Walter,M.B. et al - - - '84 Self-infusion of ethanol - - - - - Sc 25: 78 CSR1O.Walter,T.A.Riccio - - - '83 Overshadow in morphine tolerance - BNS97:658 Loud tone overshadow lite in cond MORPH analgesic tolerance CAOGO.Walters,E.G. et al - - - '81 Assoc lrng in Aplysia - - - - - - Sc 11:504 Cond mollusk head/siphon w/drawal w/Pair(shrimp-S,shock) IJ Walters, Gary C. - - - - '62 Prior aversive S on conflict - - - PhD NYBuf IPRT Walters,G.C. - - - - - - '63 Preshock exper on conflict - - - - CJP17:412 IPRT Walters,G.C. - - - - - - '63 Long-term effect of aversive S - - Sc 42: 70 FP Walters,G.C.Glazer - - - '71. Punish of instinctive beh - - - - JCP75:331 OJR Walters,G.C.Herring - - '78. Punish licking/lever-pressing - - ABP 4:170 AMOEJ.Walters,G.D.Abel - - - - '73. Marijuana on avcond w/gerbil (Abel MSS Info Marijuana facil acq, decr Lat(shuttle ARi) w/gerbil SSRML.Walthall, Wilson J. - - '48 Surroundings on lrng - - - - - - - PhD UTxAu SSRML.Walthall,W.J. - - - - - '48 Surroundings on maze lrng - - - - JCP41:438 Acq w/symmetrical dome environ < heterogeneous visual cues Above affects difficulty of culs and transposition SSRfL.Walton,A. - - - - - - - '30. Visual cues in maze - - - - - - - JGt38: 50 Learn maze w/black-white cues at choice points, w/varied R W/change to fixed R after above, do not learn R sequence SRDCL.Walton,A.C. - - - - - - '15 Diverting S on delayed reaction - AnB 5:259 Longer delayed-R perf w/2 alternatives > 4 CSHLO Walton,D.R. - - - - - - '68 Sentence structure on attitude - - PhD Fla S FAREC.Walton,N.Y. et al - - - '78 Learned safety/tolerance on ALC - PPm57:263 ALC intake incr after devel tolerance w/forced ALC ALC intake incr if drain stomach contents during drinking DSRVP.Walton, William E. - - - '31 Color vision/pref - - - - - - - - PhD UNebr DSRVP.Walton,W.E. - - - - - - '33 Color vision/pref - - - - - - - - JC 15:373 Discrim re color w/equated inten DAxVL.Walton,W.E. - - - - - - '36 Color discrim - - - - - - - - - - JGt48:221 Some form of color reaction in dog/cat/rat re discrim DVRVP.Walton,W.E.Bornemeier - '39 Color discrim - - - - - - - - - - JC 28:417 Discrim red/green, red/yellow, not blue/green, green/yellow AD Waltz, George B. - - - - '69 Choice avoid lrng - - - - - - - - PhD Lehi ORR Wanchisen,B.A. et al - - '98. Lasting effects of DRL - - - - - - L&M29:220 FRRCA.Wang,G.H. - - - - - - - '23 Acty and oestrous cycle - - - - - CPM 2: 6 Correl peak run acty in female w/oestrous cycle IERXX Wang,M. - - - - - - - - '66 Transfer of PREE - - - - - - - - - APT 8: 49 RRHOO.Wann,J.P.Nimmo-Smith - - '90 Timing in handwriting - - - - - - QJE42:105 Temporal pattern not invariant as-f(size/speed of writing) IJRCP.Wansley,R.A.Holloway - - '76. Oscillations in passive avoid perf L&M 7:296 Perf 1-tr pun IR oscillate w/peaks at 15-min/12-24-36-hr ORNUL Ward,E.F. - - - - - - - '83. Teaching sign language: Historical EAB40:341 CGBX .Ward,J.P.Yehle - - - - - '70. Cross-modal reversal - - - - - - - PSc21:261 Transfer diff-cond re rate of intermit visual/auditory S Transfer observed w/reversal diff-cond in other modality DGO Ward,J.P. et al - - - - '70. Cross-modal transfer w/bushbaby - JCP73: 74 ADOx .Ward,J.P. et al - - - - '76. Cross-modal transfer of rate discr JCP90:520 Transfer lite flash-rate diffcond to click-rate (bushbaby) Same transfer w/posterior intersensory neocortical lsns IDR Ward, Joseph S. - - - - '62 Frustrative factors--discr (Amsel) PhD Tulan OKMN Ward, Otis B. - - - - - '68 Hypothal self-stim in marmoset - - PhD Tulan AER J.Ward, Wendy D. - - - - - '77 Variation in R-prevention - - - - PAb 525 No effect of R-preventn (5-min CS) in diff context on extn ----- ----- SARML.Warden, Carl J. - - - - '22 Distrib of practice - - - - - - - PhD U Chi SARML.Warden,C.J. - - - - - - '23 Order of elim culs-de-sac - - - - JEx 6:192 Order elim errors not-f(serial position), is-f(difficulty) SARML.Warden,C.J. - - - - - - '23 Distribution of practice - - - - - CPM 1: 64 Acq incr-decr-f(ITI) w/optimum at 12-hr SAHML.Warden,C.J. - - - - - - '24 Primacy/recency in stylus maze - - JEx 7: 98 End positions (primacy/recency) lrnd first in stylus maze Right hand enter left-side culs; left hand right-side culs SAHML Warden,C.J. - - - - - - '24 Modes of attack in stylus maze - - JEx 7:243 SSRML.Warden,C.J. - - - - - - '25 Prelim feeding - - - - - - - - - - JC 5:365 Preexpose to maze w/food facil acq; attrib to decr fear SARML Warden,C.J. - - - - - - '26 Norms of mastery in maze lrng - - JC 6:159 ZMROP.Warden,C.J. (Ed) - - - - '31 Animal motiv - - - - - - - - - - - Columbia Review of research w/Columbia obstruction (grid) method W/male: thirst . hunger > sex > exploratory drives W/female: maternal > thirst > hunger > sex > exploratory FMRSR.Warden,C.J. - - - - - - '32. Rel strength of primary drives - - JGt41: 16 Rank drive (maternal/thirst/hunger/sex/explor) w/cross grid ZZAXX.Warden,C.J. - - - - - - '33. The animal mind - - - - - - - - - JGt43: 49 Animal inner life forever hidden; mind/conscious meaningles RAM Warden,C.J. - - - - - - '40 Ability to use tools - - - - - - - NYA 2:109 DARVL.Warden,C.J.Aylesworth - '27. Rel value of reward/punish - - - - JC 7:117 Reward + punish > only punish > only reward in discrim lrng RAhOO.Warden,C.J.Cohen - - - - '31. Incentives in schoolroom - - - - - JGt39:320 Re math perf, praise/game/party incr accuracy, not speed SAAML.Warden,C.J.Cummings - - '29 Primacy/recency in animal lrng - - JGt36:240 Concl no consistent order of elim errors re serial position SKRYL.Warden,C.J.Diamond - - - '31 Delayed punish - - - - - - - - - - JGt39:455 4-sec delayed punish less effective in reversal than immed SSRML.Warden,C.J.Fox - - - - - '31. Gen orientation in maze lrng - - - JGt39:469 Evidence of gen spatial orient in maze lrng RAMOO.Warden,C.J.Galt - - - - '41. Instrumentation on mult platform - Psy11: 3 Cebus > rhesus re use mult tools to obtain reinf SARML.Warden,C.J.Hamilton - - '29 Length of maze on fixation - - - - JGt36:229 W/uniform pattern in linear maze, acq longer > shorter RAMOO.Warden,C.J.Jackson - - - '35. Imitative beh in rhesus - - - - - JGt46:103 Evidence of imitation re manip knob/latch R-chain w/rhesus FMMSR.Warden,C.J.Jackson - - - '35. Hunger drive in rhesus - - - - - - JGt46:126 Drive incr-f(food dep) re cross grid w/rhesus T&E acty in prob box, not imitation, incr-f(food dep) SARML.Warden,C.J.Lubow - - - - '42. Perf w/out reward on retention - - JGt60:321 Concl: Removal of reward-->decr perf, not on memory IMR .Warden,C.J.Nissen - - - '28 Obstruction meth of meas drives - JC 8:325 Obstructn w/shock valid meas of drive-incentive re N/cross SAoML.Warden,C.J.Riess - - - - '41. Mazes of diff length for chick - - Psy11:411 W/chicks, N/trials-to-crit incr-f(N/choice points) Re above: Difficulty per unit decr-f(N/choice points) DSOVP.Warden,C.J.Rowley - - - '29 Discrim absolute/rel brightness - JC 9:317 Acq discrim absolute brightness re lighter/darker w/doves DSOVL.Warden,C.J.Winslow - - - '31. Discrim rel/absolute size in doves JGt34:328 W/doves, very slow acq intermed size re larger/smaller DVMOL.Warden,C.J. et al - - - '40. Patterned string prob - - - - - - JGt56:283 Acq patterned string prob by spider > cebus > rhesus RAMOO.Warden,C.J. et al - - - '40 Instrumentation in cebus/rhesus - JGt56:297 W/R=use rakes to get longer rakes to get food, cebus>rhesus RAMSP.Warden,C.J. et al - - - '40 Imitative beh - - - - - - - - - - JGt56:311 Hi rate of immed imitation w/chain-pull, knob, latch R IMRM Warden,C.J. et al - - - '42 Artificial changes in brain - - - Sc 95:414 IMM Warden,C.J. et al - - - '42 Frontal lobe extirpation on beh - JC 34:141 ----- ----- ODP Wardlaw,G.R.Davison - - '74. Pref for FI as-f initial link - - EAB21:331 CSR Ward-Robinson,J.GHall - '96. Backward sensory precond - - - - - ABP22:395 R Ward-Robinson,J.Hall - - '98. Backward sensory preconditioning - QJE51:349 R Ward-Robinson,J.Hall - - '99. Acquired equivalence - - - - - - - QJE52:335 R Ward-Robinson,J. et al - '98. Context & w/in-event lrng - - - - ALB26:225 ODOV Ware, Carolyn B. - - - - '71 Striate cortex in tree shrew - - - PhD Duke FRRSC Ware, Robert - - - - - - '66 Sexual exper/stim w/male O - - - - PhD UColo IKRSR Ware,R. - - - - - - - - '68 Diff reinf values of sex R - - - - JCP65:461 ----- ----- FMRSC.Warner, Lucien H. - - - '27 Sex beh re obstruction meth - - - PhD Clmba FMRSC.Warner,L.H. - - - - - - '27 Study sex beh w/obstruction meth - CPM 4: 22 Sex acty more re external S for male, internal S for female IMRTO.Warner,L.H. - - - - - - '28 Thirst beh w/obstruction meth - - JGt35:178 Thirst incr-f(dep) to 24 hr, then decr; > hunger >> sex ZMRCA.Warner,L.H. - - - - - - '28 Hunger beh re obstruction meth - - JC 8:273 Re obstruction, hunger incr-decr-f(0/a/2/3/4/6/8-d dep) Max w/females at 1-d = max for males at 4-d ARRAJ.Warner,L.H. - - - - - - '32. Assn span of white rat - - - - - - JGt41: 57 Antic AR only w/ITI < 30-sec; ARi qual diff from ER AARAJ.Warner,L.H. - - - - - - '32 Search for the 'cond R' - - - - - JGt41: 91 Rejects S-substitution because ARi qual diff from ER ----- ----- OARCP.Warren,A.B.Brown - - - - '43. Cond OR phenomena - - - - - - - - JGn28:181 W/2-5-yr olds, acq/extn w/CRF/FI sim to rats XVH B Warren,A.B.Grant - - - - '55 Rel of diff-cond to MMPI - - - - - JEx49: 23 SAR Warren,D.A. et al - - - '85. Lrnd helplessness re R-reinf indep ABP11'576 SMRWL.Warren,D.A. et al - - - '91 Inescapable shock on spatial lrng PBi19:127 Water-maze lrng not-f prior inescapable shock exposure ZZXXX.Warren,H.C. - - - - - - '19 Classification of phenomena - - - PRv26:197 Classification of human behavior: (1) Reflexes (2) Instincts (nutritive/reproductive) (3) Instinctive tendencies (imitation/play/curiosity) (4) Emotions (5) Dispositions (defensive/social) AARTW Warren,J.A.Bolles - - - '67. Test contiguity interp of avcond - JCP64:179 AAFSL.Warren,J.L. et al - - - '75. Group trng w/goldfish - - - - - - JCP89:933 ARi acq facil w/group trng, transfer to indiv testing ----- ----- DSMV Warren, John M. - - - - '53 Discrim visual patterns - - - - - PhD UWisc DSMV Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '53. Area/arrangement of pattern - - - JCP46:231 DSMV Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '53. Geometric regularity of forms - - JCP46:237 DSMV .Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '53. Additivity of cues w/pattern Ss - JCP45:484 Color best cue for discrim, form+size > form or size alone DSMVC.Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '54. Perceptual dominance - - - - - - - JCP47:290 Decr perf if decr N/rel cues (color/form/shape), w/relrng Interp: Monkeys learn all rel cues, w/percep dominance DSMV .Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '54 Anal of formation of discrim - - - AmJ67:517 Choice not-perfect-f(N/prior reinf/nonreinf) w/mult discrim DAMJL.Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '54 N/reinf on reversal - - - - - - - AmJ67:720 Little effect of N/reinf of S- pretrng on later discrim DSMWL.Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '56 S variables in object discrim - - JGt88: 77 Form=color as cue, w/area/elevation important only if diff FMMGP Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '58 Satiation on food pref - - - - - - JGt93: 33 ZZXML.Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '59 Phylogeny of maze lrng - - - - - - PAb 753 Trace maze lrng ability annelid-to-insect + fish-to-mammal DSM Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '59. Object/position discrim - - - - - JCP52: 92 DSC Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '59. S perseveration in discrim lrng - JCP52: 99 DS Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '59. Transfer relations in discrim lrng JCP52:336 DLM Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '60. Food/nonfood signs in reversal - - JEx60:263 DLFV Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '60. Reversal lrng in paradise fish - - JCP53:376 DLC Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '60. Oddity lrng set - - - - - - - - - JCP53:433 DSMX Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '60 Sign-differentiated object discrim JGt96:365 DLC Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '60 Discrim reversal lrng - - - - - - JGt97:317 DVCxx.Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '61 Indiv diff in discrim lrng - - - - JGt98: 89 Object discrim < position, w/consistent indiv diff in perf Indiv diff in double altern not correl w/discrim lrng DSM Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '64. Additivity of cues in discrim lrng JCP58:124 DLX Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '66. Reversal lrng and lrng sets - - - JCP61:421 SAC Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '67. Double altern lrng - - - - - - - - JCP64:161 DLcVL Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '75. Overtrng/extn/reversal w/kittens - ALB 3:340 DSCVL.Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '76. Irrel cues and shape discrim - - - ALB 4: 22 No effect of irrel size/brightness cues on shape discrim DVSVL.Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '82 Age and brightness discrim - - - - DPB15: 9 Acq incr-decr-f(75/225/375/525-d age) SAS Warren,J.M. - - - - - - '88 Appetitive lrng by old mice - - - PAb 410 DMC Warren,J.M.Akert - - - - '60. Impaired lrng w/thalamic lesions - JCP53:207 DACVL.Warren,J.M.Baron - - - - '56 Simult/successive discrim - - - - JGt89: 61 More errors during acq of successive than simult discrim DLCxL.Warren,J.M.Baron - - - - '56. Lrng sets - - - - - - - - - - - - JCP49:227 Object/position discrim lrng sets w/cats < monkeys DKC Warren J.M.Bech - - - - '66. Visual P-lrng - - - - - - - - - - JCP61:316 DGM Warren,J.M.Brookshire - '59. S/Genz and discrim lrng - - - - - JEx58:348 DMM Warren,J.M.Hall - - - - '56 Motiv/Freq(reinf) on discrim - - - JGt88:245 DVM Warren,J.M.Harlow - - - '52 Discrim lrng by normal/brain oper JGt81: 45 DVM Warren,J.M.Harlow - - - '52. Prolong postop recovery on discrim JCP45:119 DGC Warren,J.M.Kimball - - - '59. Transfer relations in discrim lrng JCP52:336 DGC Warren,J.M.McGonigle - - '69. Diff/nondiff reinf on S/Genz - - - JCP69:709 DS Warren,J.M.McGonigle - - '69 Attention/discrim lrng (Gilbert) - Academic DKC P Warren,J.M.Sinha - - - - '57 Diff reinf on size pref - - - - - PMS 7: 17 DVX Warren,J.M.Warren - - - '59 Interspecies diff in lrng - - - - PMS 9:346 DLx Warren,J.M.Warren - - - '62 Reversal by horse/raccoon - - - - JGt00:215 SLC Warren,J.M.Warren - - - '67. Spatial reversal lrng by kitten - JCP63:523 DSM Warren,J.M.Warren - - - '69. 2-cue discrim lrng - - - - - - - - JCP69:688 DLMxC.Warren,J.M.Warren - - - '73. Pretrng and reversal lrng - - - - ALB 1: 51 Extradimensional shift not-f extended trng or reversal trng DMMxx.Warren,J.M. et al - - - '57 Function of assn cortex - - - - - AnB 5:131 Ablation assn areas decr discrim reversal, not original acq No effect of ablation assn areas on double altern Ablatn assn cortex decr delayed-R w/varied delay intervals SLOYL.Warren,J.M. et al - - - '60. Reversal lrng by chicks - - - - - JCP53:371 W/chicks, overtrng retard reversal lrng, independent of age W/chicks, reversal lrng incr w/N/reversals W/chicks, acq facil w/added brightness cues W/chicks, errors decr-f(3 to 53 days age) SMCML.Warren,J.M. et al - - - '61. Umweg lrng w/prestriate lesions - JCP54:629 Prestriate lsns decr lrng/relrng, not retention prior lrng DVSxx.Warren,J.M. et al - - - '82 Environ enrichment w/old O - - - - DPB15: 13 Enriched environ w/old O facil incidental, not discrim lrng ----- ----- RPHVP.Warren,N. - - - - - - - '36 Over-compensation in typing errors JEd27:467 Attrib transpositions to over-compensation Nonpreferred B4 preferred hand; little-used finger 1st FSPSP.Warriner,C.C. et al - - '63 Mate selection as-f(early exper) - AnB11:221 Mate choice is-f(early exper w/parent color) only w/male DSx Washburn, David A. - - - '91 S-mvmt effect on attn (Putney) - - PhD GaSt RAMOO.Washburn,D.A. - - - - - '92. Human factors w/nonhumans - - - - IJC 5:191 W/24-hr access, N/computer-task tr/day not-f(ambient noise) Acq computer task to shoot at predictably-moving target Monkey slightly < human predictor-operator re above task DSM Washburn,D.A. - - - - - '93. S-movement effect - - - - - - - - ABP19:380 DSMVP.Washburn,D.A. - - - - - '94. Stroop-like effects - - - - - - - PSc 5:375 Pretrng w/figures 0/1/2/3 correspond to N/pellets reinf Trng w/reinf choice larger N/letters in array Facil/interfer in tests w/figures (eg: 3 2's vs 6 1's) Attrib above Stroop-like effect to strength of assns OKM Washburn,D.A. - - - - - '97. Motiv value of video reinf - - - - L&M28:510 DAM Washburn,D.A. et al - - '91. Perceived control on perf - - - - ABP17:123 ----- ----- Washburn, Margaret F. 1894 Ubeer den einfluss von assn - - - PhD Cornl SSRML.Washburn,M.F. - - - - - '08 The animal mind - - - - - - - - - PBl 5:345 Animal might have used a lost sense had it possessed it RRXXX.Washburn,M.F. - - - - - '16 Mvmt and mental imagery - - - - - H-Mifflin Fdbk S by actual perf of mvmt nec for next mvmt Actual mvmt can be very reduced, implicit tentative mvmt SMSML Washburn,M.F. - - - - - '26 Hunger/run-speed in maze lrng - - JC 6:181 ZZAXX Washburn,M.F. - - - - - '26 The animal mind - - - - - - - - - Macmillan ZZXXX Washburn,M.F. - - - - - '26 Gestalt psych and motor psych - - AmJ37:516 SRRML.Washburn,M.F.Ebersbach - '30 Initial pathway on orientation - - AmJ42:413 Goal orient facil w/initial path toward goal SSSML.Washburn,M.F. et al - - '30 Effect of food at goal - - - - - - AmJ42:414 Acq not-f presence of food (milk) at goal during run SMSMP.Washburn,M.F. et al - - '31 Hunger/acty drives in maze - - - - JC 12:421 Re effect of dep, disting O w/hunger D > acty D, v/versa ----- ----- OCPVP.Wasserman, Edward A. - - '72 AuSh: Beh as-f predict S (Hearst) PhD Ind U OCPVP.Wasserman,E.A. - - - - - '73. Redundant contextual S on AuSh - - ALB 1:198 P(AuSh R) is-f cue localization (keylite vs context S) OCO Wasserman,E.A. - - - - - '73 Classcond w/heat reinf on pecking Sc 81:875 CDP Wasserman,E.A. - - - - - '74. S-reinf predictiveness on discrim JEx03:284 ORP Wasserman,E.A. - - - - - '77. W/in-tr patterns of key pecking - EAB28:213 CRDVx.Wasserman,E.A. - - - - - '78 Motor/secretory beh in cond - - - PJB13:182 Pair(lited-panel,food)--Cond salivatn, app-no-contact panel ZZXXX Wasserman,E.A. - - - - - '89. Temporal contig in Pavlovian cond AmP44:550 DSHOP.Wasserman,E.A. - - - - - '90. Attribution of causality to S - - PSc 1:298 P(attrib causality to PRF S1) decr-f(correl S1S2 w/reinf) Note: David Hume (1789) rules of assn--> S selection ZZAXX.Wasserman,E.A. - - - - - '93. Gen understanding of cog in beh - PSc 4:156 Comparative cognition: commonality of process Eg categorization, covariation detection in pigeon/human ZZAXX.Wasserman,E.A. - - - - - '97. Animal cog: Past/present/future - ABP23:123 Animal cog rooted in philosophy of mind, theory of evolutn Above orientation lost in developing a "learning theory" Must regain focus on animal mind, comparative cognition Forge connections w/neuroscience/developmental/cog sc Cultivate interest/support of general public H Wasserman,E.A.Berglan - '98. Revaluation of causal judgmnt - - QJE51:121 ISRAR.Wasserman,E.A.Jensen - - '70 S in pseudo-extn - - - - - - - - - Sc 66:307 Speed(IR) decr in alley re odor after extn of other rats OAP Wasserman,E.A.Lucas - - '84. Magazine-R conting on S-directed R L&M15:156 OAP Wasserman,E.A.McCracken '74. Disrupt AuSh w/food-tray illum - - EAB22: 39 OCP K Wasserman,E.A.Molina - - '75. Unpaired lite/food on autoshaping ABP 1: 30 OCP Wasserman,E.A. et al - - '74. Appetitive contin on app/w/drawal JCP86:616 OCO Wasserman,E.A. et al - - '75. Autoshaping w/heat reinf - - - - - ABP 1:158 OAOCP Wasserman,E.A. et al - - '77. (Un)/paired S/US on autoshaping - L&M 8:467 OCPVP Wasserman,E.A. et al - - '78. Assn of CS during serial cond - - ALB 6: 52 DAPVP Wasserman,E.A. et al - - '82. Signaled retention interval on STM ALB10:330 OKH Wasserman,E.A. et al - - '83. Percept of causal relations - - - L&M14:406 DA Wasserman,E.A. et al - - '87. Discrim/mem of dimensn/value info L&M18: 34 OSP Wasserman,E.A. et al - - '88. Conceptual beh - - - - - - - - - - ABP14:235 OSHUP.Wasserman,E.A. et al - - '88. DRL and RR sched - - - - - - - - - BPS26:319 W/DRL sched, incr in long IRTs w/incr in N/distant other-Rs CS Wasserman,E.A. et al - - '90. Cell info to judgment of conting - LMC16:509 DSP Wasserman,E.A. et al - - '95. Same-diff concept w/complex S - - ABP21:248 DSP Wasserman,E.A. et al - - '96. Recog of depth-rotated S - - - - - ABP22:205 ----- ----- IShxO.Wasserman, Michelle D. - "00 Compound contextual S on memory - PhD StJon After trng w/move-mobile IR w/visual/auditory S, retention re elements hi after 1-day, only re compound after 5-d ODMVA Watanabe,M. - - - - - - '86 Prefrontal acty w/delayed discrim BrR382: 1 ODMVA Watanabe,M. - - - - - - '86 Prefrontal acty w/delayed discrim BrR382:15 DSPVP.Watanabe,S. - - - - - - '88. Visual prototype lrng - - - - - - ALB16:147 Fail to acq prototype shape w/trng w/distorted samples OMPEP.Watanabe, Shigeru - - - '90 Isodirectional cond w/AMPH - - - - PBB36:157 Diffcond w/context lite re presession d-AMPH w/Mult FR/VI After above, druglike effect of lite on Rate(OpR) Note: Above obtain only if emit OpR during drug trng ODPVP.Watanabe,S.Furuya - - - '97. Avian visual cog - - - - - - - - - IJP10:111 After feature-pos trng w/feature = head or body of pigeon, OpR to whole pigeon = only head or only body Diffcond re hand mvmts of 2 words in sign language Note: Above not genz to different person making signs OSP e Watanabe,S.Ono - - - - - '86 "Empathic" R: Pain R of other O - BPr13:269 DGPVL.Watanabe,S.Weis - - - - '84 Lack of interocular transfer - - - BBR12: 65 No interocular genz after monocular acq spatial R re color DSPVL.Watanabe,S, et al - - - '84 Superior binocular discrim - - - - PhV21:837 Binocular > monocular discrim lrng, incr-f(difficulty) OAP Watanabe,S. et al - - - '95. Discrim b/n Monet & Picasso - - - EAB63:165 AK Waters, Robert M. - - - '72 Sequence/mag of relief - - - - - - PhD Purdu ----- ----- RAH Waters, Rolland H. - - - '28 Tuition on ideational lrng - - - - PhD U Chi ZZXXX.Waters,R.H. - - - - - - '34. Law of effect as lrng prin - - - - PBl31:408 Disting Law of Effect not Affect; former needs elab re rate SRRMP.Waters,R.H. - - - - - - '37 Wall-seeking tendency - - - - - - Psy 4: 23 Ident errors re wall-seeking tendency SRxML.Waters,R.H. - - - - - - '37. Prin of least effort in lrng - - - JGn16: 3 W/rats/humans, no consistent pref for path w/fewest turns SIRML.Waters,R.H.Vitale - - - '45 Interpolated lrng and retro-inhib JC 38:119 No retroactive inhib as-f interpolated maze B4 relrng maze ZZXXX.Waters,R.H. et al (Eds)- '60 Prin of comparative psych - - - - McG-Hill Prin of Comparative Psych ----- ----- IERAR Waters,W.Knott - - - - - '70. Frustration and genz PREE - - - - PSc20: 61 SSR Wathen,C.N.WARoberts - - '94. Multiple-pattern lrng - - - - - - ALB22:155 CRRTO.Watkins,L.R. et al - - - '82 Classcond shock-induced analgesia BrR43:119 Pair(grid-floor,shock)--Cond analgesia re tailflick inhib Above CR decr by systemic naloxone B4 S ----- ----- DVrN Watson, John B. - - - - '03 Psychic devel re nervous system - PhD U Chi SSRfL.Watson,J.B. - - - - - - '07 Role of kinesthetic sense in maze PMg 8: 2 After lrng, good maze perf w/out vision/hearing/smell/touch Favors propriocep basis of maze lrng RAMOL.Watson,J.B. - - - - - - '08 Imitation in monkeys - - - - - - - PBl 5:169 Fail to observe imitation of manipulation problem ZZXXX.Watson,J.B. - - - - - - '13 Psych as behaviourist view it - - PRv20:158 Psych is natural science, goal is prediction/control of beh Laws animal beh important regardless of generalizability Consciousness is not the object of investigation without neglecting essential problems of introspective psych XZXXX Watson,J.B. - - - - - - '14 Behavior--Intro to compar psych - HR+W ZZXXX.Watson,J.B. - - - - - - '16 Cond-reflex in psych - - - - - - - PRv23: 89 Pref cond-reflex vs introspection, esp cond motor reflex Classcond useful to meas sensory acuity (also memory) Use diff-cond w/any organism to study any sensory system ZMhXX.Watson,J.B. - - - - - - '19 Schematic outline of the emotions PRv26:165 Disting instincts vs emotions in infancy: fear/rage/love Infants can form cond emotional reactions to situations ZZHXX.Watson,J.B. - - - - - - '20 Thinking as language mech - - - - BJP11: 87 Thinking is T&E of laryngeal and substitute muscular acty ZZHXX Watson,J.B. - - - - - - '24 Unverbalized in human beh - - - - PRv31:273 ZZXXX.Watson,J.B. - - - - - - '24 Organization in thinking - - - - - PRv31'339 Thinking chiefly subvocal talking, may incl manual/viscera ZZXXX.Watson,J.B. - - - - - - '27 Behaviorist looks at instincts - - PAb 2165 Denies existence of instincts or inherited indiv diff So-called instincts/indiv diff due to sim/diff environ CAhOE.Watson,J.B.Rayner - - - '20 Cond emot R - - - - - - - - - - - JEx 3: 1 Pair(rat,noise)--Cond neg emot beh to rat w/child 11-mo age ----- ----- OEOCP.Watson,J.S.Livesay - - - '81 R/Extn w/2 races of parrot - - - - AuJ33:243 R/Extn after FR10 reinf w/arid-area parrot > temperate area AA Waugh, Nancy A. C. - - - '56 Repeated reinf/extn - - - - - - - PhD Rdclf OKREP.Wauquier,A. et al - - - '74 Morphine on reinf ESB - - - - - - PPm37:303 sc MORPH elim OpR w/ESB reinf, reversed w/naloxone FVROP.Wax,T.M.Goodrick - - - - '75 Vol exposure to lite as-f(age) - - DvB 8:297 Young spend more time in dark, 5 vs 26 m DMPV Waxler, Morris - - - - - '78 Impaired discrim w/visual lsn - - PhD U Md CIF Waxman, Howard M. - - - '79 Pavlovian inhib w/goldfish - - - - PhD BMawr Wayner, Matthew J. - - - '53 NaCl/hydration on spinal reflex - PhD U Ill IMRNR.Wayner,M.J.Emmers - - - '59. Thirst-dep trace hypo - - - - - - JCP52:112 R/Extn incr-f(0-4 hr delay after sc NaCl B4 test) Note: No effect on need of above delay re H2O intake FAREC.Wayner,M.J.Fraley - - - '72 Incr intake w/periodic w/drawal - PhB 9:463 Periodic w/drawal any mildly aversive S-->Incr intake (ALC) SRWTP.Wayner,M.J.Zellner - - - '58. Suprapharyngeal ganglion on altern JCP51:282 Spon altern incr-f(disscriminable brightness cues at choice FAREC.Wayner,M.J. et al - - - '72 Consumption of alcohol - - - - - - PhB 8:345 Gradual incr in ALC intake w/prolonged periodic exposure FAREC.Wayner,M.J. et al - - - '73 THC/Alcohol on adjunctive beh - - PhB10:109 Adjunctive THC/ALC w/FI ESB reinf w/out food/H2O dep ----- ----- OKXXX Wearden, John H. - - - - '83. Under/over-matching as deviations EAB40:332 DSH Wearden,J.H. - - - - - - '95. Categorical scaling of duration - ABP21:318 OK Wearden,J.H.Clark - - - '88. IRT reinf w/aperiodic reinf sched ABP14:200 ZZA_ Wearden,J.H.Doherty - - '95. Connectionist model of timing - - ABP21: 99 DSH Wearden,J.H. et al - - - '96. Temporal genz w/long S durations - ABP23:502 H Wearden,J.H. et al - - - '98. Auditory/visual duration judgments QJE51: 97 ----- ----- FMR A Weasner,M.H. et al - - - '60. Acty changes w/food reinf - - - - JCP53:470 ORP Weatherly, Jeffrey N. - '96 W/in sessn change in R (McSweeney) PhD WashS ORP Weatherly,J.N. et al - - '95. W/in-session pattern of R - - - - L&M26:421 OAR Weatherly,J.N. et al - - '96. W/in session response patterns - - EAB66:205 ODP Weatherly,J.N. et al - - '97. Beh contrast w/percentage reinf - L&M28:368 SMRML.Weaver,H.E.Stone - - - - '28 Blind/normal rat in maze lrng - - JGt35:157 Blind = normal rats in mult-T-maze lrng P Weaver,J.E. et al - - - '99. Present/absent sample matching - - ALB27:288 DLR Weaver, Lelon A. - - - - '57 Lrng sets w/rats - - - - - - - - - PhD Purdu DLR Weaver,L.A.Michels - - - '61 Meth factors in lrng sets - - - - AnB 9: 4 CSRCE.Weaver,M.S.Gordon - - - '88 Contextual S in blocking - - - - - Pb 16: 59 Decr blocking if change context B4 compound trng Decr blocking if present context alone B4 compound trng DAOVP.Weavers,R. et al - - - - '98. Reinf efficacy in DMTS - - - - - - EAB69: 77 W/hens, ICDD decr more w/delay B4 reinf than B4 choice OMSEP.Webb,D.Levine - - - - - '78 Caffeine on DRL perf - - - - - - - PBB 9: 7 W/nose-poke OpR w/DRL, caffeine decr IRTs, less w/OpR fdbk SGRMP.Webb,L.W. - - - - - - - '17 Retroactive inhib - - - - - - - - PMg24: 3 Pos transfer maze-1-->maze-2 neg correl w/retro inhib 2-->1 ----- ----- IMROO.Webb, Wilse B. - - - - - '48 Beh as-f(irrel drive) - - - - - - PhD UIowa IMROO.Webb,W.B. - - - - - - - '49 Motiv aspects of irrel drive - - - JEx39: 1 After trng w/food dep, R/Extn incr-f(H2O dep) w/out hunger Note: Max of above perf only about 17% R/Extn w/food dep DSRVP.Webb,W.B. - - - - - - - '50 Relational/specific S discrim lrng JCP43: 70 After B/W discrim trng, Lat(R) w/S+ vs S+ < S- vs S- SARVL.Webb,W.B. - - - - - - - '51 Place/resp lrng as discrim beh - - JCP44:263 After trng position R w/diff lite cue, obtain place choice After trng position R w/equal lite cue, obtain R choice ZZXXX.Webb,W.B. - - - - - - - '52. R in absence of acq motive - - - - PRv59: 54 Reject functional autonomy and irrel D for R w/out orig D Attrib R w/out orig D to lrnd D or redintegration DSRIL.Webb,W.B. - - - - - - - '55 Drive S as cue - - - - - - - - - - PRp 1:287 Concl some but limited role of hunger/thirst as cues FM Webb,W.B. - - - - - - - '57. Antecedents of sleep - - - - - - - JEx53:162 FM Webb,W.B. - - - - - - - '61 Overview of sleep as exper var - - Sc 34:421 FMR Webb,W.B. - - - - - - - '62. Prolonged sleep dep - - - - - - - JCP55:791 AAXXX Webb,W.B. - - - - - - - '89 Wm McDougall's Lamarckian exper - PRc39:159 FM Webb,W.B.Ades - - - - - '64 Barometric pressure on sleep - - - Sc 43:263 FM Webb,W.B.Agnew - - - - - '62 Sleep-dep and exhaustion - - - - - Sc 36:122 RM Webb,W.B.Agnew - - - - - '64 R efficiency after arousal - - - - PMS18:183 FM Webb,W.B.Agnew - - - - - '66 First night effects - - - - - - - PPh 2:263 FM Webb,W.B.Agnew - - - - - '66. Sleep during early morning - - - - PSc 6: FMR Webb,W.B.Goodman - - - - '58 Irrel drive w/out rel drive - - - PRp 4:235 FMH Webb,W.B.Kersey - - - - '67 Recall of dreams - - - - - - - - - PMS24:627 FAHxx.Webb,W.B.CMLevy - - - - '82 Age and sleep dep - - - - - - - - PPh29:272 2-nights sleep dep decr perf w/40-49 > 18-22-yr age DLRxL.Webb,W.B.Nolan - - - - - '53. Cues for discrim as reinf - - - - JCP46:180 After lrng B/W discrim, acq T-maze facil w/GB same S+/S- FMH Webb,W.B.Stone - - - - - '63 Sleep of college adults - - - - - PMS16:162 FMH Webb,W.B. et al - - - - '66 Sleep electroencephalogram - - - - ECL : 84 FMH Webb,W.B. et al - - - - '67 Sleep in middle-age males - - - - ECL :168 FMH Webb,W.B. et al - - - - '67 Stage 4 and 1-REM sleep dep - - - PMS24:851 ----- ----- ORP Webbe,F.M. et al - - - - '74. Induced attack during mult sched - EAB22:197 FRR Weber, Anita L. - - - - '75 Lite/food period on acty (NAdler) PhD UPenn CUHVB.Weber,H.Wendt - - - - - '42 Classcond w/various cond of reinf JEx30:114 Airpuff better than loud sound as US Simult airpuff and loud sound better than either alone DLH Weber,R.J. - - - - - - - '65. Lrng set as-f(age) - - - - - - - - PSc 3:153 AAG Webster,C.D.Rabedeau - - '64. Intersession interval on avcond - PSc 1: 73 AAG Webster,C.D. et al - - - '65. Intersession facil of avcond - - - PSc 3:291 DGCVL Webster, Ikuko H. - - - '74 Cue salience on shift - - - - - - PhD PennS ASMSE Wechkin,S. et al - - - - '64. Shock to conspecific as aversive S PSc 1: 47 AVM Wedekind, Carl E. - - - '60 Hemicerebrectomy on acq/extn - - - PhD UPitt AAR Wedeking,P.W. - - - - - '67. Avoid in dual, 1-way shuttle - - - PSc 8: 33 CRHAP.Wedell,C.H. et al - - - '40. Attempt to cond pupillary R - - - JEx27:517 Fail to cond pupillary R w/Pair(sub/supraliminal S,lite) CVSCE.Weeber,E.J. et al - - - "00 Beta isoform in fear cond - - - - NSc20:906 Deficit in cued/context fear cond w/PKC beta knock-out O OKREP.Weeks, James R. - - - - '62 Exper morphine addiction - - - - - Sc 38:143 iv self-admin MORPH decr-f(dose) w/rapid satiation ORREP.Weeks,J.R.Collins - - - '78 FR/TO on self-admin of morphine - PBB 9:703 Rate self-inject MORPH w/CRF>FR, w/no effect post-reinf TO OKREC.Weeks,J.R.Collins - - - '79 Self-admin of morphine - - - - - - PPm65:171 Re self-admin, infer reinf prop of MORPH w/out dependence IMRAR.Weems,L.B.ELWalker - - - '64 Alteration re S/gentling/isolation PRc14:515 Speed(IR) not-f adult single/pair housing or handling DGMV Wegener,J.G. - - - - - - '65. Cross-modal transfer i - - - - - - JCP59:450 CUHAH.Wegner,H.Zeaman - - - - '58. US duration on cardiac CR - - - - PRv65:238 Mag(HR CR) not-f shock US duration DR Wehling,H.E.Prokasy - - '62 Acq of observing R - - - - - - - - PRp10:399 B Weidemann,G. et al - - - '99. Temporal specificity in patterning ALB27: 99 ARr Weihmuller,F.B.ACCollier '90 Age-dependent beh on retention - - DPB23:265 CDB1B.Weikart,C.L.Berger - - - '86 Hippocampal lesns disrupt reversal BBR22: 85 Hippocampal lesion decr reversal, not tone-lite diff-cond OA Weil, Jeffrey L. - - - - '80 T(D) duration/placement - - - - - PhD CUNY ZZXXX Weimer,W.B.Palmero - - - '74 Cog and symbolic proc - - - - - - LEA OERN .Weinberg,H.Andrew - - - '66 R/Extn w/cond cortical S - - - - - PhB 1:205 AVRCJ.Weinberg,J.SLevine - - - '77 Early handling on active avoid - - DPB10:161 No effect of early handling on ARi acq, decr corticosterone ORR Weinberg, Michael - - - '84 P(Reinf) of switching - - - - - - PhD Templ AE Weinberger, Norman M. - '61 Detainment in CS on extn - - - - - PhD WRsrv AER Weinberger,N.M. - - - - '65. Detainment on extn - - - - - - - - JCP60:135 CMRAe.Weinberger,N.M. et al - '84 Epinephrine incr cond w/anesthesia Sc 23:605 Pair(S,shock) w/anesthesia--CER if epinephrine during trng In above, epinephrine did not alter sleep, re HR/reflex AVSCR.Weinberger,S.B. et al - '92 Avcond w/3 inbred strains - - - - PAb 34113 Acq/perf ARi w/DBA/2J strain > C57BL/6J/C3eH/HeJ strains ZM Weiner,B. - - - - - - - '76 Motiv from cog perspective (Estes) LEA ----- ----- ORHDO Weiner, Harold - - - - - '60 Signals and AMPH on observer R - - PhD U Md OAHCP.Weiner,H. - - - - - - - '64. R cost and FR perf - - - - - - - - EAB 7: 79 OEHCP.Weiner,H. - - - - - - - '64. R/Extn as-f(R-cost after FI) - - - EAB 7:333 Decr R/Extn after FI reinf if OpR-->cost re decr pts OSHIP.Weiner,H. - - - - - - - '64. Cond history and FI perf - - - - - EAB 7:383 R/rate on FI-10 sec hi if prior FR and lo if prior DRL OSHI Weiner,H. - - - - - - - '65 R-cost effects on FI perf - - - - PRp17:659 OSHIP.Weiner,H. - - - - - - - '69. Controlling FI perf - - - - - - - EAB12:349 Not all O show postreinf pause and low R/rate on FI R/rate on FI lower if subtract points for each R R/rate on FI lower if prior DRL history OPH Weiner,H. - - - - - - - '69. Cond history on escape/avoid beh - EAB12:039 OMH Weiner,H. - - - - - - - '70. Instructional control during extn EAB13:391 OAHCU.Weiner,H. - - - - - - - '82 Operant beh after R-omission - - - PRc32:409 Rate(OpR) w/FR decr w/prior R-omission trng Above prior trng incl reinf of no-OpR, DRL, punishment ----- ----- DLREL.Weiner,I.Feldon - - - - '86 Amphetamin on reversal/nonreversal PPm89:355 After brightness discrim, nonreversal (position) > reversal Re above, d-AMPH facil reversal, no effect on nonreverse CSRD .Weiner,I.Feldon - - - - '87 Facil latent inhib w/haloperidol - PPm91:248 Latent inhib re S-pre-exposure facil w/haloperidol IERER.Weiner,I. et al - - - - '85 Abolition of PREE w/amphetamine - PPm86:318 No PREE if trng at 1/tr/day w/AMPH, w/w/out AMPH in extn DLREL.Weiner,I. et al - - - - '86 Amphetamine and the ORE - - - - - PBB24:539 d-AMPH facil reversal at crit, decr reversal w/overtrng ILRER.Weiner,I. et al - - - - '86 Amphetamine on partial-pun effect PPm88:119 W/CRF food, partial pun incr R/Pun, not-f(AMPH) DAREL.Weiner,I. et al - - - - '86 Amphetamine on brightness discrim PBB25:939 d-AMPH in acq facil acq/reversal; some facil in reversal IERER.Weiner,I. et al - - - - '87 Amphetamine on PREE - - - - - - - PBB27:205 Elim PREE w/amphetamine on non-reinf tr during acq CSREe.Weiner,I. et al - - - - '87 Latent inhib w/chronic di-amphetam PPm91:345 Latent inhib elim w/1.5, not w/6/mg/kg dose d-AMPH CVRAe.Weiner,I. et al - - - - '87 Early handling and latent inhib - DPB20:233 Infant handling decr adult CER, w/latent inhib is-f(gender) DLREL.Weiner,I. et al - - - - '87 Discrim transfer w/amphetamine - - PPm93:261 d-AMPH facil transfer B/W-->shapes, esp w/change in S- IM Weiner,I. et al - - - - '87. Handling effects on PREE/punish - QJE39:245 ----- ----- ZRXfX Weiner,N. - - - - - - - '48 Cybernetics - - - - - - - - - - - Wiley FARNO Weingarten, Harvey P. - '79 Hypothal lsn on acid secretion - - PhD Yale CMR1C.Weingarten,H.P. - - - - '83 CS elicited feeding in sated O - - Sc 20:431 Pair(S,food) w/dep--S elicit eating w/satiation FRRUC.Weingarten,H.P. - - - - '85 Meal initiation w/lrnd cue - - - - PAb 21944 After Pair(S,food) w/dep, S initiate eating w/satiation ZMXXC.Weingarten,H.P. - - - - '90 Lrng, homeostatis/ control feeding APA Anal of lrng as critical to analyze control of food intake FCRGC.Weingarten,H.Kulikovsky '89 Taste-to-consequence w/sham feed - PhB45:471 Incr intake w/sham feeding attrib to taste-consequence cond FARCC.Weingarten,H.P.GMMartin '89 Mech of cond meal initiation - - - PhB45:735 Cues cond to food elicit eating re activate appetitive sys CRRCO.Weingarten,H.P.Powley - '81 Cond cephalic phase gastric R - - PhB27:217 Cephalic phase gastric secretion CR w/Pair(context,food) CAHEL.Weingartner,H. et al - - '76. Alcohol state-dependent lrng - - - HLM 2: 83 ALC state-dependent lrng greater w/lo-imagery free recall DMMD Weiner,R.Harlow - - - - '52 Nembutal on lrng perf - - - - - - JGn46: 43 FR Weininger, Otto - - - - '55 Early exper on stress - - - - - - PhD Trnto FMR Weininger,O. - - - - - - '53 Early handling on mortality - - - CJP 7:111 FMRS Weininger,O. - - - - - - '53. Dominance on accumulating acty - - JCP46:200 FVR Weininger,O. - - - - - - '56. Early exper in beh/growth - - - - JCP49: 1 FMR Weininger,O. et al - - - '54 Gentling and weight gain - - - - - CJP 8:147 DSMVP.Weinstein, Benjamin - - '42 Symbolic beh: color categorizing - PhD UWisc Acq color categorizing re MTS and sorting problems DSxVL.Weinstein,B. - - - - - - '41. Matching-to-sample--monkey/child - JC 31:195 DMTS requires prin of sameness w/S/Genz to novel Ss Also exchange app/avoid re same S w/non-spatial delay-R DMTS w/rhesus = young child w/limited language ability ORR Weinstein, Donald J. - - '73 R-reinf dissociation - - - - - - - PhD WRsrv IKHOO Weinstein, Lawrence - - '72. Neg incentive contrast w/PRF/CRF - JEx94:210 OKRUP.Weinstein,L. - - - - - - '77. Pos contrast as-f mag reward incr BPS 9:233 Pos contrast w/incr from .01 to 1% concen, not w/05-->1% IKHUU.Weinstein,L. - - - - - - '82 Pos contrast as-f(happiness) - - - BPS19: 97 Pos contrast re incr Amt(Reinf) w/happy > nonhappy O ZMHEC Weinstein,R.M. - - - - - '79 Motives for marijuana beh - - - - PAb 9610 OR Weinstock, Andrew I. - - '71 Sequential effect in FI - - - - - PhD UMich IDRAR.Weinstock, Roy B. - - - '68 Pre-explor on contrast - - - - - - PhD Syrac IKRAR.Weinstock,R.B. - - - - - '71. Contrast as-f preacq explor - - - JCP75:107 Pos, no neg incentive contrast w/no effect of preacq explor Preacq explor runway facil acq/perf re Speed(IR) ZM Weinstock,R.B. - - - - - '72. Maint sched and hunger - - - - - - PBl78:311 OKR Weinstock,R.B. et al - - '65. Incentive value of saccharin - - - PSc 3:103 IERAR.Weinstock, Solomon - - - '54 Extn w/PRF at 24-hr ITI - - - - - PhD Ind U IERAR.Weinstock,S. - - - - - - '54. PRF w/widely spaced trials - - - - JCP47:318 R/Extn decr-f(%(Reinf)) in acq w/trng/extn at 1 tr/day IERAR.Weinstock,S. - - - - - - '58. PRF at 24-hr ITI - - - - - - - - - JEx56:151 R/Extn decr-f(%(Reinf)) after l-tr/day trng SKRTP.Weinstock,S. et al - - - '65. P-lrng w/noncorrection - - - - - - JCP60: 76 W/noncorrection, 100% pref re 75:25 and 60:40 P(reinf) Above results fit with "identity operator" model RAHEL.Weintraub,A.L. - - - - - '81 Reinf effect of alcohol - - - - - PhD Wayne Hypo: ALC incr P(lo-freq R) via change internal context Less proactive inhib if learn 1st w/out and 2nd w/ALC OAhR Weisberg,P.Fink - - - - '66. FR/extn perf in 2nd year of life - EAB 9:105 DRRVL.Weise,P.Bitterman - - - '51. R selection in discrim lrng - - - PRv58:185 Acq simult discrim slower than successive (diff R to diff S Interp above re configuration view of S in discrim lrng FRRGC.Weisinger,R.S. et al - - '74. Cond aversions and specific needs JCP87:655 Cond sucrose aversn w/formaline or X-ray US, not w/insulin Cond saline aversn w/insulin or X-ray US, not formaline FAREC.Weisinger,R.S. et al - - '89 Vol ethanol intake re housing - - PBB33:335 Vol ALC intake w/pair-housed > singly-housed, not-f(ACTH) Weiskrantz, Lawrence - - '54 Amygdala ablation on beh - - - - - PhD Harvd OKRCP Weiskrantz,L.Baltzer - - '75 Satiation and reward mag shifts - QJE27: 73 ZMM Weiskrantz,L.Cowey - - - '63 Etiology of food reward - - - - - AnB11:225 CVHUB.Weiskrantz,L.Warrington '79 Cond in amnesic patients - - - - - NPa17:187 10-min/24-hr retention of CR w/out verbal recall w/amnesics ASRAJ.Weisman,D.G. et al - - - '67. Diff nonshock confinement - - - - JCP63: 34 P(ARi) in shuttle greater to side w/longer nonshock ITI ----- ----- AAR Weisman, Ronald G. - - - '64 Compare class/instrucond w/same R PhD MichS AAR Weisman,R.G. - - - - - - '65 Class/instru appetitive cond - - - AmJ78:423 OI Weisman,R.G. - - - - - - '69. Inhib S control - - - - - - - - - EAB12:443 OD Weisman,R.G. - - - - - - '70. Diff reinf of other beh in discrim EAB14: 87 CAXXX.Weisman,R.G. - - - - - - '77 Role of reinf in assn lrng (Davis) Scott-For Small/reliable sensory precond, not mediated by overt beh Sensory precond leads to central representation of S S leads to central representation of US w/memory not= event US memory incl temporal/physical/biol/emotional char CR is-f US memory + context support re orient/locomotion ODPA Weisman,R.G.DiFranco - - '81. Delay/S-duration in sequence discr ABP 7:413 CZXXX.Weisman,R.G.Dodd - - - - '79 Assoc methodology (Dickinson) - - LEA Assn not directly observable; silent assn require inference Lrnd irrelevance, habituatn, inhib/simult/sensory cond Assn structure incl representatn spatial/temporal relatn AKR Weisman,R.G.Litner - - - '69. Pos cond reinf or Sidman avoid beh JCP68:597 AAR1e.Weisman,R.G.Litner - - - '69. Excit/inhib of fear - - - - - - - JCP69:667 S paired w/shock incr noncued ARo S unpaired w/shock decr noncued ARo AAR1E.Weisman,R.G.Litner - - - '71. ITI in diff-cond of fear - - - - - JCP74:211 Cond inhib fear (re decr Rate(ARo)) incr-f(assoc safe time) AYR Weisman,R.G.Litner - - - '72. Pavlovian event in avcond (Boakes) Academic DP Weisman,R.G.Palmer - - - '69 Prior non-diff reinf on discrim - EAB12:229 OD Weisman,R.G.Ramsden - - '73. Discrim R-indep component - - - - EAB19: 55 FDOA Weisman,R.G.Ratcliffe - '87. Birds identify species song info - L&M18: 80 AIR J Weisman,R.G. et al - - - '65. ITI on discrete-trial avoid - - - PSc 2: 33 ODPVL.Weisman,R.G. et al - - - '80. Representation of 2-event sequence ABP 6:312 Diffcond re order of 2-lites, w/initial control re primacy ODPVP.Weisman,R.G. et al - - - '84 Delayed sequence discrim - - - - - CJP38:256 W/conditional diffcond, acq R to terminate trial after neg sample S B4 test S ODP Weisman,R.G. et al - - - '85. Representation of 3-event sequence L&M16:239 ODR Weisman,R.G. et al - - - '87. Simple/conditional discrim w/delay L&M18:274 ----- ----- ARO x.Weiss,A.Penzlin - - - - '85 Shock avoid w/headless cockroach - PhB34:697 W/headless cockroach, leg-lift > leg-lower AR Attrib above to compatible leg-lift UR/ER to shock US ZZXXX.Weiss,A.P. - - - - - - - '24 Behaviorism and behavior - - - - - PRv31: 32 Behaviorism is physical science between physiol/social sc Incl implicit-R/image/thought and overt beh ----- ----- RSHf .Weiss, Bernard - - - - - '53 Propriocep fdbk in positioning R - PhD Rochr RSHf .Weiss,B. - - - - - - - - '54. Role of propriocep fdbk - - - - - JEx47:215 Displacement > force fdbk in positioning R w/out vision RSHf Weiss,B. - - - - - - - - '55. Mvmt error and the range effect - JEx50:191 DMR C Weiss,B. - - - - - - - - '58 Brief exposures to cold on intake Sc 27:467 OL Weiss,B. - - - - - - - - '70. Transition states (Schoenfeld) - - A-C-C ZZXXX Weiss,B. - - - - - - - - '73. Can computers answer beh question? BRM 5: 67 OSPD Weiss,B.Gott - - - - - - '73 Microanal of drug effects on FR - PAb 6644 EKRTB Weiss,B.Laties - - - - - '59. Titration beh w/fractional escape EAB 2:227 OKR B Weiss,B.Laties - - - - - '60. Mag(reinf) in thermoregulatory beh JCP53:603 OMRIB.Weiss,B.Moore - - - - - '56. Drive on distrib of R on FI - - - JEx52: 82 Overall R/rate incr-f(dep) w/same rel rate w/in FI ORM Weiss,B. et al - - - - - '66. Serial interact in spaced R - - - EAB 9:619 ZZXXX Weiss,B. et al - - - - - '89. Serial prop of beh w/chem mod - - ALB17: 83 ----- ----- SGOT Weiss,B.A.Schneirla - - '67 Inter-situational transfer in ants Beh28:269 CVRAB.Weiss,C.RFThompson - - - '91 Age on cond - - - - - - - - - - - PAb 19634 Decr in classcond from mid-age to senescent O CVRAB.Weiss,C.RFThompson - - - '92 Age on cond w/freely-moving O - - PAb 29634 W/freely-moving O, classcond w/young > mid-age/senescent CVRUB.Weiss,C.RFThompson - - - '92 Delayed acq w/aged hybrid O - - - PAb 34045 Strain diff in effect of extra trng w/aged O IK Weiss, Gerald - - - - - '65 PRF in mixed-phase diffcond - - - PhD UIowa SSOML.Weiss,K. - - - - - - - - '56 Bees/wasps in colored mazes - - - PAb 2105 Bees/wasps learn maze w/colored walls re correct turns OD Weiss,K.M. - - - - - - - '68. Cond suppression and Op-discrim - EAB11:767 ----- ----- ARR Weiss, Jay M. - - - - - '67 Coping R on stress (NEMiller) - - PhD Yale ARR Weiss,J.M. - - - - - - - '68. Coping R on stress - - - - - - - - JCP65:251 ACR Weiss,J.M. - - - - - - - '71. Coping beh on stress pathology - - JCP77: 1 ACR Weiss,J.M. - - - - - - - '71. Punish coping R on stress pathol - JCP77: 14 ASRf .Weiss,J.M. - - - - - - - '71. Coping beh w/w/out fdbk and stress JCP77: 22 Fewer ulcers if given R-produced fdbk in avoid sit AARAE.Weiss,J.M. et al - - - - '68. Fear cond on subsequent avoid lrng JCP65:413 Pair(S,shock) impair subsequent acq shuttle ARi ANR Weiss,J.M. et al - - - - '70. Coping beh on brain norepinephrine JCP72:153 ----- ----- OCRAe.Weiss, Kenneth M. - - - '68. CER on operant discrim - - - - - - EAB11:767 CER S in S+ decr Rate(OpR) in both S+ and S- w/out S ORHxx.Weiss,K.M. - - - - - - - '78. Forward/backward acq of R chain - EAB29:255 Acq 6-link R-chain w/forward > backward procedure CAXXX Weiss,K.R.Brown - - - - '74 Latent inhib: Review/new hypo - - ANE34:301 IAREA.Weiss,M. - - - - - - - - '59 Alcohol in psych conflict - - - - PAb 7403 ALC did not decr conflict re fear of open space RZXXX.Weiss,P. - - - - - - - - '41 Prob of coordination - - - - - - - CPM17: 4 Hierarchical org of beh re levels: Neuron, muscle, m-group, organ, o-system, whole organism ----- ----- IRR B Weiss,R.F. - - - - - - - '58. Speed/Amp(R) as-f(work) (FALogan) PhD Yale IMRAR.Weiss,R.F. - - - - - - - '60. Dep/Mag(reinf) on goal gradient - JEx60:384 Start/run speed incr-f(Dep/Amt(Reinf)) w/no interaction Speed gradient incr-decr-f(distance), incr-f(trng/dep/reinf IRR B Weiss,R.F. - - - - - - - '61. Work/FR on speed/amp/R/Extn - - - JEx61:245 IKHLL.Weiss,R.F. et al - - - - '71. Reinf effect of speaking in reply JPS20:136 Acq press IR w/reinf = opportunity to speak in reply IRHLL.Weiss,R.F. et al - - - - '71. Delay/Correl Reinf on conversation JEx90: 33 Lat(IR) decr-f(delay of opportunity to speak in reply) Acq Long-Lat(IR) w/neg correl reinf=opportunity to speak CRHLL.Weiss,R.F. et al - - - - '82. Classcond attitudes - - - - - - - BPS20: 21 Cond attitude incr-f(N/persuasion tr) and consensus OKH Weiss,R.L. - - - - - - - '55 Set for speed on lrng w/out aware AmJ68:425 ----- ----- OS Weiss, Stanley J. - - - '63 Summation of R to diff S (Lawson) PhD OhioS OS Weiss,S.J. - - - - - - - '64. Summation of R to diff S - - - - - JEx68:151 OSR Weiss,S.J. - - - - - - - '67. Compounding of VI and low rate - - EAB10:535 OD Weiss,S.J. - - - - - - - '71 Discrim trng and S compounding - - EAB15:387 OR Weiss,S.J. - - - - - - - '72. IRTs in high/low rate discrim - - L&M 3:469 CSXXX.Weiss,S.J. - - - - - - - '72. Review/anal of S compounds - - - - PBl78:189 Reviews summatn/suppressn/averaging effect of compounding S OSR1x Weiss,S.J. - - - - - - - '75. Summation of S-compounding - - - - ALB 3:359 ASR Weiss,S.J. - - - - - - - '76. S control of avoid - - - - - - - - L&M 7:477 OSR1P Weiss,S.J. - - - - - - - '77. S-reinf assns w/mult sched - - - - ALB 5:421 OSR1P.Weiss,S.J. - - - - - - - '78. Two-factor model of S control - - EAB30:361 Ident R-factor re S-->(incr/=/decr) in Rate(OpR) re no-S Ident incentive factor re S-->(incr/=/decr) reinf re n0-S Note: Incentive factor incl both pos/neg reinf Combine above factors to predict perf w/test 2-S compound Ie: If both incr re S1 and S2, Rate(OpR) w/S1S2 >> S1 or S2 Eg: Max additive summatn after MULT VI VI EXT re S1 S2 no-S OKPVO Weiss,S.J.Dacanay - - - '82. Incentive proc and peak shift - - EAB37:441 CSR1P.Weiss,S.J.Emurian - - - '70. S control w/summation of CER - - - JEx85:204 After CER trng w/lite-off or tone-off S, max CER w/both off OKRI Weiss,S.J.Lawson - - - - '62. Sec reinf as suppressor of Op/rate JCP55:016 OAP Weiss,S.J.Panlilio - - - '99. Blocking selective assn - - - - - EAB71: 13 AGRAP.Weiss,S.J.Schindler - - '81. Peak shift w/post reinf and avoid EAB35:175 After diffcond ARo re click-freq, peak shift sim to pos rf ASR .Weiss,S.J.Schindler - - '85. Cond history and inhib S-control - ALB13:215 Add prior safety-S to CS decr Rate(ARo) No above effect if S first trnd as CS for ARo, then extn ZSXXX.Weiss,S.J.Schindler - - '87 Composite-S anal of S-control - - PRc37:177 Model of quantal S-control w/compound S as-f(R/reinf var) OAR1P.Weiss,S.J.Schindler - - '89. Integrate control w/pos/neg reinf ALB17:433 After trng S1 w/VI food + S2 w/ARo and extn w/no-S, Rate(OpR) re S1S2 compound same as re S1 or S2 alone Interp re opposing motive states-->inhib motiv state ORR Weiss,S.J.Van-Ost - - - '74. R-discrim and reinf in S-control - L&M 5:459 OGPVP Weiss,S.J.Weissman - - - '92. Peak shift w/AuSh and OpR - - - - EAB57:127 ODR1P.Weiss,S.J. et al - - - - '88. S-compounding w/food/H2O - - - - - EAB50:237 After independent discrim OpR re T/L, rate incr w/compound Acq independent discrim OpR re dep w/T=food and L=H2O After above, Rate(OpR) incr w/T-L compound ODR1P Weiss,S.J. et al - - - - '93. Single-incentive selective assn - ABP19:284 OKR1P.Weiss,S.J. et al - - - - '93. Selective assn w/food reinf - - - EAB59:309 After diffcond OpR w/TL compound S+, OpR w/L > w/T alone After diffcond OpR w/TL compound S-, OpR w/T > w/L alone ----- ----- DMPNP Weiss, Susan R. B. - - - '82 Lsn of interhemispheric pathways - PhD U Md ----- ----- ODRCP Weissman, Albert - - - - '58 Discrim paradigms w/temporal sched PhD Clmba OERCP.Weissman,A. - - - - - - '60. Exposure to 3 mixed extinctions EAB 3:115 Mix extn w/FR/FI/DRL->Abrupt term of OpR after priming run ODP Weissman,A. - - - - - - '61. Impairment of perf w/discrim S - - EAB 4:365 OSRI Weissman,A. - - - - - - '62 Licking beh w/sched of food reinf Sc 35: 99 AAR Weissman,A. - - - - - - '62 Nondiscrim avoid beh - - - - - - - PRp10:591 OSP Weissman,A. - - - - - - '63. Pairing discrim S w/LH sched - - - EAB 6:265 AARN Weissman,A. - - - - - - '64. Retrograde amnesia w/ECS - - - - - JCP57:248 AARCO.Weissman,A. - - - - - - '71 Incubation of fear - - - - - - - - PRp29:735 Incr in jump-out ARi after 2-hr break in massed 1-d trng Interp above re "incubation of fear" ----- ----- OEPRK Weissman,N.W.Crossman - '66. 2 types of extn after FR - - - - - EAB 9: 41 ODR K Weissman,N.W.Gottlieb - '69. S/Genz in slow rotation - - - - - JCP69:150 ASR Weissman, Richard D. - - '95 Discrim w/pos/neg reinf - - - - - PhD AmerU CABNB Weisz,D.J. et al - - - - '80. Hippocampus is nec for tracecond - BPS16:abs SRRTP.Weitz,J.Wakeman - - - - '41 Spon altern and the CR - - - - - - JC 32:551 W/2 paths to same GB, little altern w/w/out food left in GB FAREO.Weitz,M.K. - - - - - - - '75 Ethanol on shock-elicited fighting PAb 4768 Shock-elicited fighting incr w/lo/mod-dose ALC, decr w/hi SKx Weitzman, Ronald A. - - '59 Rat/fish re P(Reinf) - - - - - - - PhD Prntn SKx Weitzman,R.A. - - - - - '67. Positional matching--rats/fish - - JCP63: 54 DA Welch, James C. - - - - '53 Test Spence's th - - - - - - - - - PhD WashS ZZHXX.Welch,L.Hayes - - - - - '57 Cond in normal/pathological beh - JGt91:263 Survey classcond in normal/pathological human beh CVHLG.Welch,L.Kubis - - - - - '47 Cond rate/stability as-f(anxiety) Psy23: 83 Classcond acq/stability w/clinical anxiety > normal subj CVHLG.Welch,L.Kubis - - - - - '47 Cond in pathological anxiety - - - NMD05:372 Cond w/buzz US w/pathological anxious patients > normals FCR C.Weldin, Gary H. - - - - '76 Paradoxical incr fear (McAllister) PhD N Ill Suppressn dec-inc-f time after CS previously paired w/shock RZHXX Welford,A.T. - - - - - - '68 Fundamentals of skill - - - - - - Methuen ZZHfX Welford,A.T. - - - - - - '74 On the sequencing of action - - - BrR71:381 ----- ----- ORRCP Welker, Robert L. - - - '74 "Lrnd laziness" - - - - - - - - - PhD UColo OAP Welker,R.L. - - - - - - '76. Acq as-f prior R-indep food - - - L&M 7:394 OERCP Welker,R.L.McAuley - - - '78. R/Extn as-f transport/context S - ALB 6:451 OERCP.Welker,R.L.McAuley - - - '78. Equivalence of extn/R-indep events BPS12:453 After VI trng, Rate(OpR) decr w/extn = R-indep VT food ORxCP Welker,R.L.Weidenman - - '78. IR for food w/free food present - ALB 6:366 CDRVe.Welker,R.L.Wheatley - - '77. Incr/decr in luminance levels as S L&M 8:247 Greater CER w/incr inten = S+, decr inten = S-, vs v/versa OS Welker,R.L. et al - - - '74. Context control and OR - - - - - - JCP86:549 OD Welker,R.L. et al - - - '75. Beh contrast and S- R - - - - - - BPS 5:205 ----- ----- FRNCO Welker, Wallace I. - - - '54 Play/explor in chimp - - - - - - - PhD U Chi FMR E Welker,W.I. - - - - - - '57 Free vs forced explor of novel sit PRp 3: 95 FMR E Welker,W.I. - - - - - - '59. Escape/explor/food-seeking beh - - JCP52:106 FMR C Welker,W.I.King - - - - '62. S novelty on gnawing/eating - - - JCP55:838 FRREC.Wellman,P.J. - - - - - - '82 Pre-expose to flavor and aversion PRp50:555 Taste pre-expose decr cond aversn w/LiCl or AMPH US SMRMP Wells, Annie M. - - - - '70 Dietary/environ cond on perf - - - PhD UMont ORH H Wells, David T. - - - - '71 Vol control of HR - - - - - - - - PhD Duke CRHUS.Wells,D.T.Feather - - - '68 Changing ISI - - - - - - - - - - - PPh 4:278 No inhib(delay) w/10/20/40-sec ISI, or change in ISI RRHVP.Wells,F.L. - - - - - - - '16 Psychomotor mechanisms in typing - AmJ27: 47 Errors=24% substitute, 40% intrude, 25% omit, 8% transpose DAMVL.Wells,H.Deffenbacher - - '66. Cocept lrng w/1 rel dimension - - PSc 6:237 Incremental acq concept re 1 rel dimension (of 4) EJRCP.Wells,M.G.Merrill - - - '69. Self-punitive beh in operant sit - PSc15: 7 After trng ER w/FR-12, incr R/Extn w/shock if emit 4 Rs DSO Wells,M.J. - - - - - - - '64 Tactile shape discrim by octopus - QJE16:156 SRHML Welsh,B.L.Waters - - - - '44 Finger/stylus lrng of same maze - JGn31:283 RMH Wenar,C. - - - - - - - - '54 RT as-f anxiety + S inten - - - - JAS49:335 CAHTF.Wendt, George Richard - '31 Cond knee-jerk - - - - - - - - - - PhD Clmba CAHTF.Wendt,G.R. - - - - - - - '30 Anal of cond knee-jerk - - - - - - Arc19:123 Pair(tap left,tap right)--Disting CR from facil by Lat(CR) CEXXX.Wendt,G.R. - - - - - - - '36. Inhib of CR as competition - - - - PRv43:258 Interp inhib phenomena in terms of competing R CADAF.Wendt,G.R. - - - - - - - '37. 2 and 1/2 yr retention of CR - - - JGn17:178 Cond flexion R retained over 2 and 1/2 yr interval OKMVB Wendt,R.H. et al - - - - '63 Self-maint visual S after dep - - Sc 39:336 AARER.Wenger,J.R. et al - - - '80 Lrnd tolerance to ethanol - - - - BNB28:418 Devel beh tolerance w/ALC B4, not after trng w/moving belt AAREC.Wenger,J.R. et al - - - '81 Ethanol tolerance is lrnd - - - - Sc 13:575 Intox practice on treadmill avoid nec for beh ALC tolerance CGHVW.Wenger,M.A. - - - - - - '36 Ext-inhib + disinhib w/same S - - AmJ48:446 Same tactile S produces ext-inhib in acq + disinhib in extn CEXXX.Wenger,M.A. - - - - - - '37. Criticism of internal inhib - - - PRv44:297 Reject internal inhib in favor of muscle tonus CAXXX.Wenrick,J.E. - - - - - - '33 Conundrum of CR - - - - - - - - - PRv40:549 No genz re temporal relations in classcond yet justified OR Wenrich, Wesley W. - - - '62 Tact relation in verbal beh - - - PhD UMinn OD Wenrich,W.W. - - - - - - '63. S control w/satiated O - - - - - - EAB 6:247 OK Wenrich,W.W.Cahoon - - - '65 Sec reinf in aversive sit - - - - PRp16:242 OK Wenrich,W.W.Cahoon - - - '65. Sec reinf in aversive sit - - - - PSc 3:383 ODR Wenrich,W.W. et al - - - '66. Sec S control of new OR - - - - - PSc 5:189 OMRDP.Wentink,E.A. - - - - - - '38. Drugs/hormones on cond - - - - - - JEx22:150 Rate(OpR) w/long FI incr w/insulin/benzedrine Rate(OpR) w/long FI decr w/adrenalin/phenobarb RRR Wentworth, Kenneth L. - '43 Factors in handedness - - - - - - PhD Clmba OKCT Wenzel, Bernice M. - - - '59 Tactile S as reinf - - - - - - - - PRp 5:297 OK Wenzel,B.M. - - - - - - '59. Pos, nonalimentary reinf - - - - - EAB 2:288 CRCAH.Wenzel,B.M. - - - - - - '61. HR based on pos/neg reinf - - - - JCP54:638 HR accel w/S for food-reinf OR, decel w/S for AR Above HR changes do not occur to Ss outside exper box Cond HR changes do not occur to Ss outside exper box OAO Wenzel,B.M et al - - - - '64. Opcond in goats - - - - - - - - - EAB 7:263 FRHNO Werboff, Jack - - - - - '57 Brain acty and time estimation - - PhD WashU FVRFA.Werboff,J.Havlena - - - '62 Aging on open-field beh - - - - - PRp10:395 Explor decr-f(age), 3/6/12/18 m, w/in-O Explor greater for females at all ages AAF Werboff,J.Lloyd - - - - '63 Avcond in guppy - - - - - - - - - PRp12:615 AER Werboff,J. et al - - - - '64 Extn and HR - - - - - - - - - - - JPS 8: 29 FRDEO.Werboff,J. et al - - - - '76 D-amphetamine on food dominance - PRp38:289 Alter food dominance w/d-AMPH to dominant O FCHEC Werch,C.E. et al - - - - '86 Self-control re alcohol intake - - PRp59:207 CShAB.Werden,D.Ross - - - - - '72 Trace/delay cond in children - - - ECP14:126 Tracecond inferior to delay w/800-msec ISI w/normal child DSOVO.Werner,C.W.Rehkdmper - - '99 Multidimensional discrim w/chicken AnC 2: 27 Concl: Chickens ident indiv mates re visual pattern SR Werntz, John D. - - - - '53 Anal of place lrng - - - - - - - - PhD UPenn ARR Wertheim, George A. - - '64 Perf in mult avoid sched - - - - - PhD Stnfd ARR Wertheim,G.A. - - - - - '64. Sequential IRTs in Sidman-avoid - EAB 8: 9 AD Wertheim,G.A. - - - - - '65. Beh contrast w/mult avoid sched - EAB 8:269 OCAI Wertheim,G.A.Singer - - '64 R/Extn after CRF/VI reinf - - - - EAB 7:357 AA Wertheim,G.A. et al - - '67. Adrenocortical influences on avoid EAB10:555 ZZXXX.Wertheimer,M. - - - - - '27 Concerning Gestalt theory - - - - PAb 1272 Gestalt: Part is determined by inner structure of its whole ZZXXX Wertheimer,M. - - - - - '59. Logical structures of discrim - - PRv66:252 AARAP.Wesfield,S. et al - - - '82. Shock/signal on free-operant avoid BPS20:105 No acq of ARo w/w/out signal and w/w/out ER shaping CIRAe.Wesierska,M. et al - - - '86 S/Genz of cond inhib - - - - - - - ANE46: 11 Tone-freq S/Genz of cond inhib of cond suppression DSR Wesley, Frank - - - - - '58 Number concept - - - - - - - - - - PhD WashS ZZAXX Wesley,F. - - - - - - - '61 Number concept and phylogenetics - PBl58:420 OAPCP Wessells, Michael G. - - '74 Beh-environ in AuSh - - - - - - - PhD UMass OCP P Wessells,M.G. - - - - - '74. Effect of reinf on prepecking beh EAB21:125 CDP Wessells,M.G. - - - - - '74 Errorless discrim/autoshaping - - Sc 82:941 OKREP.West,C.H.Michael - - - - '86 Amphetamine on self-ESB - - - - - PBB24:617 d-AMPH facil acq/maint OpR w/medial prefrontal ESB reinf RAHOO West, Leonard J. - - - - '53 Practice re speed/accuracy - - - - PhD Clmba RSHfO West,L.J. - - - - - - - '67 Vision/kinesthesis in typing acq - JAp 5:161 RRHf West,L.J. - - - - - - - '69 Acq of typing skill - - - - - - - Pitman RRHVP.West,L.J.Sabban - - - - '82 Hierarchy of typing habits - - - - JAp67:370 Typing skill acq is-f typing by letter sequences w/in words Typing IRT w/hi < w/lo-freq words, w/same letter sequences Typing speed w/random words = prose > random letters FMH West,L.J. et al - - - - '62 Psychosis of sleep dep - - - - - - NYA96: 66 ZZHEC.West,R. - - - - - - - - '90 Psych basis of addiction - - - - - PAb 20005 Review decision th/beh th/drive th as motiv for drug abuse CEH .Westbrook, Robert D. - - '91 PRE in human classcond - - - - - - PhD U Ga Obtain PREE w/w/out mask in both w/in and between gps anal ----- ----- ODP B Westbrook,R.F. - - - - - '73. Failure to obtain pos contrast - - EAB20:499 CRRGC Westbrook,R.F.Brookes - '88 Potentiation/blocking CTA/context QJE40: 3 CRRGC Westbrook,R.F.Charnock - '85 Lrng about complex flavour - - - - AuJ37: 41 FRRGC.Westbrook.R.F.Homewood - '82 Prior pairing on flavor aversion - QJE34: 59 Long-delay cond taste2 aversn incr by prior Pair(t1,toxin) Elim above incr by extn of taste1 B4 long-delay cond FRPxC Westbrook.R.F. et al - - '80 Long-delay lrng w/flavor/color S - BNB28:398 FRROC.Westbrook,R.F. et al - - '81. Duration of S pre-exposure - - - - ABP 7:362 Decr cond aversion w/brief preexposure 3, not 24-hr B4 cond Decr cond aversion w/long preexposure at 3/24-hr B4 cond Decr cond aversn w/brief preexpose in same/diff context Incr cond aversn w/long preexpose same, not diff context VRRGC.Westbrook,R.F. et al - - '82 US exposure on cond aversion - - - AuJ34:139 Post-cond US-alone decr aversn as-f sim post-US to cond-US FRRGC.Westbrook.R.F. et al - - '82 Short-term flavor memory - - - - - QJE34:235 Expose twice to flavor B4 sick--Aversn inc-f(inter-exp time Above flavor recognitn not-f distract flavors B4 2nd exp FRRxC.Westbrook,R.F. et al - - '83 Flavor-odor compound - - - - - - - QJE35: 13 Cond aversn to odor potentiated w/odor-flavor compound cond Above decr by post-cond flavor extn, incr by incr flavor FRRGC Westbrook,R.F. et al - - '85 Extn of aversion: Interval B4 S - QJE37:255 FRRGC.Westbrook,R.F. et al - - '88. Potentiation of place aversion - - QJE40:305 Place aversn facil by flavor >water w/toxicosis or shock US CMRD Westbrook,R.F. et al - - '91. Benzodiazepine on cond hypoalgesia ABP17:219 CERGP.Westbrook,R.F. et al - - '95. Extn of w/in-event lrng - - - - - QJE48:357 Pair(taste,salt)-->taste pref w/induced sodium imbalance Obtain above w/trng/testing in same/diff contexts Extn of above w/taste alone, w/decr only in extn context Concl: Inhib is context specific, w/in-event assn is not ----- ----- OD A Westbrook,R.R.Miles - - '70. Fading proc w/overshadowed feature EAB13:179 FSRSC Westbrook, William H. - '74 Female change on copulation (Beach PhD UCBer AA Westcott, Malcolm R. - - '58 Incr anxiety w/time (Solomon) - - PhD Harvd CRHAH.Westcott,M.Huttenlocher '61. Cardiac cond and respiration - - - JEx61:353 Obtained cardiac classcond w/controlled respiration IDFAP.Westerfield,F. - - - - - '22 Assns w/sounds in mudminnows - - - JC 1:187 W/mudminnow, diffcond tones re palatable food FAREC.Westerfield,W.W.Lawrow - '54 Alcohol intake as-f(dep) - - - - - PAb 3698 ALC intake incr w/restricted food intake RPMCO.Westergaard,G.C.Suomi - '97 Mod clay forms by capuchins - - - IJP18:455 W/capuchin, modify clay intrinsically reinf, facil tool use RRMSO.Westergaard,G.C.Suomi - '97 Transfer of tools/food w/capuchins APr43: 33 Transfer stone tools to cut food w/transfer of food back RRMOO.Westergaard,G.C. et al - '98. Why some monkeys use tools - - - - JC 12:207 P(tool-use) decr w/O > 10-yr age RRMOO.Westergaard,G.C. et al - '98 Laterality of hand function - - - Eth04:119 W/capuchin, tool-use handedness is-f(require upright stance ULOV Westerman,R.A. - - - - - '63 Inher of habituation - - - - - - - Sc 40:676 ORRUC Wetherington,C.L.ALRiley '85. Food intake as-f(H2O reinf sched) ALB13:331 ORRUC.Wetherington,C.L.ALRiley '86. Wheel-running on polydipsia - - - ALB14:416 Decr sched-induced polydipsia if running wheel avail FARCC Wetherington,C.L. et - - '79. Control eating w/FT H2O - - - - - ALB 7: 38 IKRAR.Wetzel, Mary C. - - - - '63 Self-stim aftereffects on perf - - PhD UWash IKRAR.Wetzel,M.C. - - - - - - '63. Self-stim aftereffects on perf - - JCP56:673 For most O, priming w/self-ESB stim nec for IR w/ESB reinf ORHNO Wetzel,M.C. - - - - - - '86 Opcond in motor/neural integration NBR10:387 ORH Wetzel,M.C.Wetzel - - - '86 Integratn lrnd+natural flexor EMG PhB38: 41 SKRTL.Wetzel,R.J. - - - - - - '59. Exper w/taste reward - - - - - - - JCP52:267 Pre-expose to sweet H2O w/hunger facil acq w/sweet H2O rf Above only w/hunger during T-maze acq, not w/satiation EVRVP.Wetzel,W.Matthies - - - '82 Retention as-f(acty) - - - - - - - PhB28:619 Retention but not acq of shock-motiv discrim ER pos correl w/rate of habituation of acty in open field ADOAJ.Wetzel,W. et al - - - - '98 Categorical discrim of direction - BBR91: 29 Diffcond re increasing vs decreasing modulated tone freq After above, S/Genz re freq range, steepness, duration EMRTO.Wever,E.G. - - - - - - - '32. Water temp--Incentive to swimming JC 14:219 Swim speed incr-f(difference body temp - H2O temp) ISRVR Weyant, Robert G. - - - '60 Perf as-f(illum) - - - - - - - - - PhD UIowa DLRUL.Weyant,R.G. - - - - - - '66 Reversal lrng as-f type of discrim AnB14:480 Reversal not-f(N/reversals) or overtrng ZROXX.Weyrauch,W.K. - - - - - '35 Tendency toward repetition - - - - PAb 3698 Note tendency to repeat beh just completed in insect (wasp) IKRSC Whalen, Richard E. - - - '60 Reward value of male sex (Beach) - PhD Yale FMRS Whalen,R.E. - - - - - - '61 Strain diff in sex beh of male - - Beh18:199 SKRT Whalen,R.E. - - - - - - '61. Sex beh and lrng - - - - - - - - - JCP54:409 ACRX Whaley,D.L. et al - - - '66 Traumatic shock/x-radiation/avoid PBE 1: 93 AGDAx.Whatmore,G.B. et al - - '46 Avcond during non-avoid cond - - - AmJ45:432 W/daily alternate avoid/nonavoid right/left foreleg flex w/diff Ss, avcond interferes w/nonavoid CR OG Wheatley,K.L.Thomas - - '74. Reinf density and peak shift - - - EAB22:499 OARUP Wheatley,K.L. et al - - '77. R-indep food on acq OpR - - - - - ALB 5:236 IJR Wheeler, David R. - - - '33 Inhib effect of pun - - - - - - - PhD Harvd OAHfX Wheeler,L. - - - - - - - '66. Theory of beh contagion - - - - - PRv73:179 ORRS Wheeler,L.Davis - - - - '67 Social disruption of DRL perf - - PSc 7:249 ZZAXX Wheeler,W.M. - - - - - - '08 Instincts in insects/animals - - - AmJ19: 1 CI Wheeler, Ruth L. - - - - '77 Reinf-produced cond inhib - - - - PhD UMinn DSRT Wheling,H.E.Prokasy - - '62 Food dep in acq of observing R - - P&P10:399 SZRML.Wherry,R. - - - - - - - '40 Factor anal of exteroceptive data JC 29: 75 Ident vision/audition/olfaction/forward-going/antic factor SZRML.Wherry,R.J. - - - - - - '41 Components of maze ability - - - - JC 32:237 Lrng is-f(dropping out error (eg forward-going) factors) FMR E Whimbey,A.E.Denenberg - '67. 2 dimensions of open-field perf - JCP63:500 DS V Whitaker, Leslie A. - - '75 Lrng of masked S - - - - - - - - - PhD PennS SARML.White,A.E.Tolman - - - - '23 Elim of short/long blind alleys - JC 3:327 W/straightaway course to GB, elim long > short blind alley OS I White,A.J.Davison - - - '73. Perf w/concur FI sched - - - - - - EAB19:147 DJ N White, Brent C. - - - - '73 Hippocamp lsn on reversal - - - - PhD Prntn FAREC.White,B.C.Mason - - - - '85 Caffeine-induced CTA - - - - - - - PBB23:515 CTA w/hi-dose caffeine; lo-dose incr acty, taste intake ZZH B White,B.L.Clark - - - - '68 Apparatus for classcond - - - - - PMS27:959 CAHVG.White,C.T.Schlosberg - - '52. GSR cond as-f(ISI) - - - - - - - - JEx43:357 Classcond w/.5 sec ISI, not w/ISI over 1 sec DSCVL.White, Duncan A. - - - - '85 Acq ass-f(test-item sidedness) - - PhD Memph W/random figures, acq decr-incr-f(N/sides) DSCVL.White,D.A.Ward - - - - - '88 Test-item complexity - - - - - - - PRc38:285 Discrim incr-decr-f(figure S-complexity), w/simult>separate R White,D.J.Galef Jr. - - '98. Soc influence on avoidance - - - - ALB26:433 CSR White, Deborah L. - - - '91 Occasn setting re discrim (Pavlik) PhD U Ga OD D White,F.J.Appel - - - - '82 Trng dose in LSD-saline discrim - PPm76: 20 ARR O.White,I.M. et al - - - - '92 Lever-release ARi - - - - - - - - PBB41: 29 Lat(lever-release ARi) w/250-msec ISI < w/500-msec ISI ORRCx.White, Jason M. - - - - '79 Concur chain-pull/bar-press - - - PRc29:103 W/concur VI chain-pull/bar-press OpRs, strong undermatching ORRWR.White,J.M. - - - - - - - '85 Sched-induced wheel-running - - - PhB34:119 Induce temporal pattern of wheel-running w/FT milk OAREP.White,J.M. - - - - - - - '88 Interactions of nicotine/caffeine PBB29: 63 Rate(OpR) w/FI incr w/nicotine, not w/nicotine+hi-caffeine OMREP.White,J.M.Ganguzza - - - '86 Nicotine on sched-controlled beh - PAb 702 W/FI sched, sc nicotine incr Rate(OpR), esp early in FI CDHUG.White,K.Davey - - - - - '89 Sensory precond and incr USI - - - PAb 24892 Diff CR w/sensory precond and cond w/incr USI ----- ----- OGPVP.White, K. Geoffrey - - - '73. Postdiscrim S/Genz as-f(IRT) - - - ALB 1:297 After MULT VI EXTN re line tilt, S/Genz peak shift re tilt OAP White,K.G. - - - - - - - '95. Successive discrim - - - - - - - - EAB64:185 ODPVP White,K.G.Braunstein - - '79. S-control of topographical R - - - ALB 7:333 OAP White,K.G.Cooney - - - - '96. Perf at diff retention intervals - ABP22: 51 ORRUP.White,K.G.Mitchell - - - '77. Pref for R-conting vs free reinf - BPS10:125 Indiff between free food vs VI food at same rate of reinf OK White,K.G.Pipe - - - - - '87. Sensitivity to reinf duration - - EAB48:235 OGHV White,K.G.DRThomas - - - '79. Postdiscrim S/Genz - - - - - - - - ALB 7:564 OAP White,K.G.Wixted - - - - '99. Psychophysics & remembering - - - EAB71: 91 ORR P White,K.G. et al - - - - '86. Context of reinf: Extraneous reinf ALB14:398 ----- ----- YYXEC White,L. et al (Eds) - - '85 Placebo: Theory and mechanisms - - Guilford ZVXXX.White,L.A. - - - - - - - '32 Mentality of primates - - - - - - ScM34: 69 Primates alone in ability to use tools to build w/plans Human primate unique in capacity to use symbols Note: Symbol = sound/act/object w/arbitrary meaning RAAXX.White,L.A. - - - - - - - '42 Use of tools by primates - - - - - JC 34:369 Disting tool use w/apes vs enduring use by humans w/symbols FMRNC White,N. - - - - - - - - '71. Perseveration w/amydgaloid lesions JCP77:416 IARNU.White,N.Major - - - - - '78 Self-experimenter ESB - - - - - - CJP32:116 1-tr appetitive IR facil w/post-tr lateral hypothal ESB Above w/1000 not 30 if self-administer; 30 not 1000 by E OK E White,N. et al - - - - - '77 Reinf action of morphine - - - - - PPm52: 63 IM White, Norman M. - - - - '67 Amygdaloid control of approach - - PhD UPitt CAREP.White,N.M.Carr - - - - - '85 2 reinf proc in cond place pref - PBB23: 37 Cond place pref incr-f(sucrose concen); no pref w/sacc Cond place pref w/sacc if follow w/AMPH injection FRRCC White,N.R.Wong - - - - - '82. Beh field anal of adjunctive acty BPS20:266 FCRCE.White,N.R.Wong - - - - - '82. Enhancement of cond fear w/extn - BPS20:272 Temp incr in cond fear (re acty) w/elim nonconting shock FRRGP.White,P.J. et al - - - - '84 Discrim male social status - - - - PRp55:487 Estrus female O pref odor of urine from dominant male Diestrus female O pref odor urine from submissive male ZZXXX.White,R.K. - - - - - - - '36 Completion hypo and reinf - - - - PRv43:396 Interp reinf as "completion of fractional goal reaction" ZZXXX.White,R.K. - - - - - - - '43. Case for Tolman-Lewin interp - - - PRv50:157 Favor Tolman-Lewin interp: percep lrng not-f(reinf) Above "knowledge" re path to goal + need --> perf IGH White, Sheldon H. - - - '57 S/Genz w/2 attributes of S - - - - PhD UIowa IGH White,S.H. - - - - - - - '58. Variation in 2 attributes of S - - JEx56:339 FRRCC.White, Wesley - - - - - '92 Acty rhythm w/2 meals (Timberlake) PhD Ind U Maint feed-time acty rhythm w/dep and w/out time-of-day cue Entrain acty rhythm w/2 meals/day in constant darkness Disrupt both above phen w/suprachiasmatic hypothal lsn FRRCA.White,W.Timberlake - - - '94 Meals entrain acty - - - - - - - - PhB56: 17 W/ad lib food, wheel acty concen in 1st half of dark cycle W/2 meals/day, wheel acty max around time of sched meals FRRCA.White,W.Timberlake - - - '95 2 meals entrain acty rhythms - - - PhB57:067 Run-acty entrained to 2-meals/day w/lite/dark or 24-h dark Mult sources of temporal info facil stable acty entrainment DAXD Whitehouse,J.M. - - - - '66 Physostigmine on discrim lrng - - PCC 9:183 DMRVL Whitehouse,J.M. - - - - '67. Cholinergic mech in discrim - - - JCP63:448 EARDA Whitehouse, Wayne G. - - '84 Shock controlability+opiod (Bersh) PhD Templ ESR Whitehouse,W.G. et al - '88. Chronic exposure to shock - - - - L&M19:142 OA Whitehurst,G.J. - - - - '96. Misguided theories of naming - - - EAB65:255 AJRAR.Whiteis, Ulysses E. - - '56 Pun on avoid beh - - - - - - - - - PhD Harvd AJRAR.Whiteis,U.E. - - - - - - '56 Punish on fear avoid - - - - - - - HER26:360 Punish incr R/Extn of ARi, consistent w/fear-genz hypo ZZXXX.Whiten,A. (Ed) - - - - - '91 Natural theories of mind - - - - - Oxford Devel/ethology/computer-science approach to attribution RRNSO.Whiten,A. - - - - - - - '98. Imitation of sequential actions - JC 12:270 Observe imitation of sequential actions and techniques ZRAXX Whiten,A.Ham - - - - - - '92 Evolution of imitation (Slater) - Academic RRxSO Whiten,A. et al - - - - '96. Imitative lrng w/children/chimps - JC 10: 3 SJRML.Whiting, J.W.M.Mowrer - '43. Habit progression/regression - - - JCP36:229 Punish old R facil acq of new R to goal, vs extn/blocking FA Whitlow, Jesse W. - - - '75 STM in (dis)habituatn (ARWagner) PhD Yale FC Whitlow,J.W. - - - - - - '74. Short-term memory in habituation - ABP 1:189 CSXXX.Whitlow,J.W. - - - - - - '76. Episodic proc in cond (Medin) - - LEA CS-effectiveness re US incr-f(joint CS/US rehearsal in STM) CS-effectiveness re US decr-f(CS-alone rehearsal in STM) CS rehears incr-f(salience/indiv-diff); US incr-f(surprise) Th anal blocking/interference/backward/CS-US interactions CDB B.Whitlow,J.W.Wagner - - - '72. Summation of R tend - - - - - - - PSc27:299 Diff-cond w/S1S2 compound nonreinf and reinf of S1/S2 alone Compound cond S3 w/either S1 or S2 above led to incr CR OAO Whitt,J.M.Crawford - - - '67. Opcond in hawks w/CRF - - - - - - PSc 8:359 AA D Whittaker,J.O. - - - - - '57 Thyroid on avcond - - - - - - - - PRp 3: 89 ASR Whittleton,J.C. et al - '65. CS directionality/inten - - - - - PSc 3:415 CAC1F.Wickens,C. et al - - - - '83. Memory for CR: Proactive Effect - JEx12: 41 Pre-exposure to S or US decr 10-wk post-cond retention Above proactive inhib less if pre-expose in diff context Pre-exposure to S decr 10-wk post-cond retention Pre-exposure to US decr 10-wk post-cond retention Hypo: Pre-exposure w/S or US leads to learned indifference Effect of pre-exposure to S/US less if done in diff context ----- ----- CGHAW.Wickens, Delos D. - - - '37 Transfer excit/inhib (Dashiell) - PhD U NC CGH W.Wickens,D.D. - - - - - - '38. Transfer of cond excit/inhib - - - JEx22:101 Pos transfer extensor-flex, and genz of extn, flex-extensor ZZHXX.Wickens,D.D. - - - - - - '39. Razran on cond attitudes - - - - - JEx24:233 Argue that attitudes facil/retard cond but not nec for cond AGHAW.Wickens,D.D. - - - - - - '39. Simult transfer of excit/inhib - - JEx24:332 Pos transfer from extensor to flexor ARc w/hand turned over CUHAW.Wickens,D.D. - - - - - - '39. Vol/invol cond - - - - - - - - - - JEx25:127 Classcond w/shock US not= instructed vol R CRXXX.Wickens,D.D. - - - - - - '40. CR and holistic point of view - - PRv47:155 CR compatible w/Gestalt since CR varies w/conditions ZZ Wickens,D.D. - - - - - - '42 Competition and task difficulty - PBl39:595 AGHAW.Wickens,D.D. - - - - - - '43 S/Genz during R/Genz - - - - - - - JEx33:221 Pos transfer extensor-->flexor ARc w/diff S > CS AGHAW.Wickens,D.D. - - - - - - '43 Transferred/nontransferred R - - - JEx33:330 P(ARc) w/hand-turned-over = same position AG Wickens,D.D. - - - - - - '46 S variation in R/Genz (Coker) - - U NC ARHAW.Wickens,D.D. - - - - - - '48 R specificity and R/Genz - - - - - JEx38:389 Evidence of R/Genz re act (extensor/flexor R) vs mvmt ZSXXX Wickens,D.D. - - - - - - '54 S-R theory--perception (Kentucky) Wiley CSXXX.Wickens,D.D. - - - - - - '59 Cond to complex S - - - - - - - - AmP14:180 Internalized S generated by R to complex CS AAxfW.Wickens,D.D. - - - - - - '65. Compound cond (Prokasy) - - - - - A-C-C W/compound S, greater control by element terminated by ARc W/temp compound, elements may be indep cond to US or assoc Elements indep cond if S1-S2 ISI <150-msec or >500 msec S1-S2 assn w/temporal compound w/150250-msec CEHAG.Wickens,D.D. et al - - - '63. Instruct + USI on GSR - - - - - - JEx66:235 Inform of extn produces faster decr in P(CR) CSC1G.Wickens,D.D. et al - - - '63. Element ISI of compound CS - - - - JCP56:727 Pair(S1,S2,shock)--CR to S2 incr-decr-f(S1-S2 ISI) W/above, S1 CR + S2 CR = compound CR = constant f(ISI) VI Wickens,D.D. et al - - - '63 Proactive inhib and item sim - - - VLB 2:440 ULC G Wickens,D.D. et al - - - '66. Breathing and habituation of GSR - PSc 6:325 CAC1x.Wickens,D.D. et al - - - '69. Skeletal/autonomic R as-f(ISI) - - JEx80:165 W/GSR/flex CR, classcond incr-decr-f(ISI), max at 500-msec Lat(flex CR) linear incr-f(ISI) Form of flex CR is-f(ISI), w/change in form w/changed ISI CDCxW.Wickens,D.D. et al - - - '70. ISI on compound-element discrim - L&M 1: 95 Diff-cond compound from elements only if mix element in acq Diff-cond compound from elements incr-f(ISI) CACxx.Wickens,D.D. et al - - - '73. S selection as-f S1-S2 interval - JCP85:295 Pair(S1,S2,US) w/S2-US ISI=500-msec--Rel CR is-f S1-S2 ISI Greater CR to S2 w/S1-S2 ISI=2000 or 150 msec re 500 Greater CR to S1 above w/S1-S2 ISI=500-msec CAC1F.Wickens,D.D. et al - - - '77. Potential interference on memory - JEx06: 47 Pre-exposure to random S/US decr 10-wk post-cond retention ----- ----- RRHVV.Wicklegren,W.A. - - - - '70. Acoustic sim and intrusions in STM JEx70:102 Intrusion errors re letters in STM is-f(acoustic sim) Above w/vowels > consonants Note: Incl speech-motor interp of intrusion errors RZHXX.Wicklegren,W.A. - - - - '69. Serial order of (speech) beh - - - PRv76: 1 Context-sensitive association th of noncreative speech Lrnd R different in diff context re prior/subsequent R RGh Wieg, Ella L. - - - - - '32 Bilateral transfer - - - - - - - - PhD UMinn AAR Wieland,S. et al - - - - '88 Stock diff in lrnd helplessness - PAb 6610 OIRxP Wielkiewicz,R.M. - - - - '79. CSs for food/H2O on OpR w/food - - ALB 7:246 EARYP.Wiener, Neil I. - - - - '70 Impairment/enhancement w/ECS - - - PhB 5:971 24-hr retention decr w/mult, not 1 ECS 5-30-min after trng 24-hr retentn decr w/1 or mult ECS 7-14-days after trng 24-hr retentn incr w/1 or mult ECS 31-days after trng CAR Wiertelak,E.P. eet al - '92. Cond inhib of analgesia - - - - - ALB20:339 FArEO.Wigal, Sharon B. E. - - '87 Prenatal ethanol of HR habituation PhD UTxAu Prenatal ALC-->hyperacty, decr HR habituation to lite IMrEx Wigal,T.Amsel - - - - - '90 Effects of pre/postnatal ethanol - BNs04:116 ESrTL.Wigal,T. et al - - - - - '84 Contextual odors w/preweanling O - DPB17:555 Familiar context odor facil acq spatial ER w/preweanling O Note: No above effect w/older O IErE Wigal,T. et al - - - - - '88 Altern but no PREE after ethanol - BNs02: 43 IErE Wigal,T. et al - - - - - '88 PREE/reflex after utero ethanol - BNs02: 51 AARCJ.Wight,M.T.Katzev - - - - '77. Nonconting pos reinf on ER/AR - - BPS 9:319 Acq ER/ARi after rear w/food/H2O R-indep < R-dependent ----- ----- IER L.Wike, Edward L. - - - - '52 Extn w/rewarded alternative - - - PhD UCLA IER L.Wike,E.L. - - - - - - - '53. Extn w/rewarded alternative - - - JEx46:255 PRF incr R/Extn w/w/out reinf alternative R ZZ Wike,E.L. - - - - - - - '58 Exper/observational approaches - - PRc 8:105 IK Wike,E.L. - - - - - - - '61 Delay and PRF - - - - - - - - - - PRp 9:456 IK Wike,E.L. - - - - - - - '62 Partial/delayed reinf - - - - - - PRp10:481 FM Wike,E.L. - - - - - - - '63 Comment--consum acty - - - - - - - PRp12:162 ZkXXX Wike,E.L. - - - - - - - '66. Secondary reinforcement - - - - - Harp-Row ZKXXX.Wike,E.L. - - - - - - - '69. Sec reinf: Research/issues - - - - U Nebr Hypo: Strong/durable sec reinf only w/repeated recond IDRAR.Wike,E.L.Atwood - - - - '70 Amt/Delay(Reinf) and GB confinemt PRc20: 51 Acq pattern Speed(IR) re incr/decr Amt/Delay(Reinf) daily IERAR.Wike,E.L.Atwood - - - - '70 Delay(Reinf) and GB confinement - PRc20: 57 R/Extn after diffcond w/immed > partial delay, w/in O SKRTL.Wike,E.L.Barrientos - - '57 Diff consum acty - - - - - - - - - PRp 3:255 Acq choice better w/high consummatory acty, w/= Mag(reinf) SKRTP.Wike,E.L.Barrientos - - '58. Mult drive reduction (sec-reinf) - JCP51:640 Sec reinf re GB paired w/(both food/H2O) > either food/H2O IMRAR.Wike,E.L.Barrientos - - '60 Variable dep periods - - - - - - - PRp 6: 37 Speed(IR) w/random 18-28-hr dep > constant 23-hr dep IKR Wike,E.L.Casey - - - - - '54. Food for thirsty animals - - - - - JCP47:240 IKRAR.Wike,E.L.Casey - - - - - '54. Food for satiated animals - - - - JCP47:441 Sated O run faster to GB w/food than empty GB IKRAR.Wike,E.L.Farrow - - - - '61 Prelim reward on runway R - - - - PRp 9:339 Speed(IR) incr w/H2O reward B4 trial SKRTP.Wike,E.L.Farrow - - - - '62. Drive inten on sec reinf - - - - - JCP55:020 After runway trng w/hi D to GB1, lo D to GB2, pref GB1 Above w/hi D during test; no pref w/lo D during test SKRT Wike,E.L.Farrow - - - - '62. Mag of water reward - - - - - - - JCP55:024 IKRAR.Wike,E.L.King - - - - - '73. Sequence of reward mag - - - - - - ALB 1:175 Over 3 tr/day, Speed(IR) match incr/decr/random Amt(Reinf) R/Extn after random VRF >daily incr >daily decr Amt(Reinf) IKRAR.Wike,E.L.Kintsch - - - - '59. Delayed reinf in runway - - - - - PRc 9: 19 Speed(IR) decr-f 0/20/50/80/100% Delay(Reinf) w/1-tr/day R/Extn not-f partial Delay(Reinf) w/1-tr/day IKRAR Wike,E.L.Kintsch - - - - '60. Delayed reinf - - - - - - - - - - PRc10: 19 FCRCE.Wike,E.L.Knutson - - - - '66 Lrnd drives based on hunger - - - PRc16:297 App/avoid and pref for box not-f pairing w/food dep ZCR .Wike,E.L.McNamara - - - '55 Generalized cond-reinf - - - - - - PRp 1: 83 Sec reinf cond w/1 primary reinf=generalized cond w/several IKRAR.Wike,E.L.McNamara - - - '57. Partially delayed reinf - - - - - JCP50:348 Speed(IR) decr-f(% tr w/30-sec delay(Reinf)) R/Extn incr by 50/75% partial delay(Reinf) SKRCP.Wike,E.L.McNamara - - - '57. Trng cond affecting sec reinf - - JCP50:345 Diff reinf re GB in alley nec for sec reinf re T-maze IKR Wike,E.L.McWilliams - - '67. Long-term trng w/delay/reinf - - - PSc 9:389 IKRAR.Wike,E.L.McWilliams - - '67. Delay duration and confinement - - PRp21:865 Speed(IR) decr-f(0/10/20-sec Delay(Reinf)) w/1-tr/day R/Extn decr-f(0/10/20-sec Delay(Reinf)); decr-f(GB confine) OKR Wike,E.L.Platt - - - - - '62 Reinf sched and bar pressing - - - PRc12:273 SLRTL.Wike,E.L.Remple - - - - '59 Delayed reinf and habit reversal - PRc 9:179 Acq decr-f(0/50/100% 20-sec delayed reinf) Reversal decr-f(0/50/100% delayed reinf during reversal IKRAR.Wike,E.L.Remple - - - - '60. Reinf sched and alley length - - - JEx59:277 IR speed w/PRF=CRF, in long or short alley IERAR.Wike,E.L. et al - - - - '59. Variable drive/reward/resp - - - - JCP52:403 R/Extn incr w/varied dep/reinf in acq SKRTL.Wike,E.L. et al - - - - '59 PRF/trng and reversal - - - - - - PRp 5:665 Acq w/50% < 100% reinf, w/greater variability Reversal w/100% > 50% reinf if 100% in original lrng IERAR.Wike,E.L. et al - - - - '59. Patterning in partial-delay reinf JCP52:411 Incr R/Extn after trng w/immed reinf tr after delayed reinf R/Extn after altern=random partial delay w/no patterning SKRTL.Wike,E.L. et al - - - - '59 PRF/trng and reversal - - - - - - PRp 5:665 Acq w/CRF > PRF; reversal w/CRF > PRF only if CRF in acq SMRTL.Wike,E.L. et al - - - - '60 Reversal as-f(irreg drive/reinf) - PRc10: 39 No effect in acq, but reversal w/variable > constant dep IKRCP.Wike,E.L. et al - - - - '62 Getting out of a starting box - - PRc12:397 Acq bar-press IR w/reinf = leave box, sim to reinf trng OKRUP.Wike,E.L. et al - - - - '63 Drive and sec reinf - - - - - - - PRc13: 45 Rate(OpR) incr-f(dep) w/w/out sec reinf SRRT Wike,E.L. et al - - - - '63. Drive level and turning pref - - - JCP56:696 IERAR.Wike,E.L. et al - - - - '64 Random/alternating delay reinf - - PRp14:826 Altern Delay(Reinf)-->pattern IR but R/Extn same as random IERAR Wike,E.L. et al - - - - '65. Patterns of delayed reinf - - - - PSc 3: 13 FCRCE.Wike,E.L. et al - - - - '67 Lrnd drive w/hunger - - - - - - - PRp20:143 Food intake not-f pairing box w/food dep IKR Wike,E.L. et al - - - - '67. Delay/reinf as sec-reinf - - - - - PSc 9:377 IKR Wike,E.L. et al - - - - '67 Delay and GB confinement - - - - - PRp21:857 IKR Wike,E.L. et al - - - - '67 Delay patterns and confinement - - PRp21:873 IKRAR.Wike,E.L. et al - - - - '68 Delay and delay-box confinement - PRc18: 9 Speed(IR) decr-f(0/33/67/100% Delay(Reinf)) R/Extn incr/decr-f(0/33/67/100% Delay(Reinf)) in acq R/Extn decr-f(0/33/67/100% GB confinement) in extn Note: Above esp w/incr/decr time-in-GB re acq Delay(Rf) IKRAR.Wike,E.L. et al - - - - '68 Incr/decr delays - - - - - - - - - PRc18: 19 Terminal acq Speed(IR) + R/Extn w/Delay decr>incr over trng ----- ----- IK Wikes,W.P.Crowder - - - '60 Sec reinf control for R facil - - Psy49: 83 CARE Wikler,A. - - - - - - - '73 Cond adaptive R of drugs - - - - - PJB 8:193 OKREP.Wikler,A.Pescor - - - - '67 Classcond morphine abstinence - - PAb 6904 Opcond w/MORPH reinf during w/drawal from chronic MORPH FAREx.Wikler,A.Pascor - - - - '70 Relapse tend after dependence - - PAb 14130 W/drawal (re H2O intake, shakes) 1 yr after chronic MORPH CA E Wikler,A. et al - - - - '71 Sec reinf in morphine dependence - PPa20:103 AMRAJ.Wilcock,J.Broadhurst - - '67. Strain diff in emotionality - - - JCP63:335 Strain diff in shuttle avcond w/lo correl w/open field acty AVR Wilcock,J. et al - - - - '82 Avcond w/diallel cross of strains PAb 22902 CSHAG.Wilcott, Robert C. - - - '53 Subthreshold cond - - - - - - - - PhD UCLA CSHAG.Wilcott,R.C. - - - - - - '53. Subthreshold cond - - - - - - - - JEx46:271 No classcond to subthreshold S RARN Wilcott,R.C. - - - - - - '86 Preop overtrng on prefront lesion PhP14: 87 FRR C Wilcove,W..Allison - - - '72. Macro/micro-beh R to viscosity - - PSc26:161 CIHVP Wilcove,W.G.Miller - - - '74. CS-US presentation w/human AuSh - JEx03:868 CVHAB.Wilcox, Susan M. - - - - '70 ISI effects w/retarded - - - - - - PhD UWisc CDHAB.Wilcox,S.M.Ross - - - - '69. Diff-classcond as-f(CSI/ISI) - - - JEx82:272 Diff-cond incr-f(ISI) 500-800 msec w/fast onset, lo inten S SARTP Wilcoxon, Hardy C. - - - '51 Abnormal fixatn + lrng (Sheffield) PhD Yale SA Wilcoxon,H.C. - - - - - '52. Abnormal fixation and lrng - - - - JEx44:324 Attrib fixation re insoluble problem to R/Extn as-f(PRF) ZKXXX Wilcoxin,H.C. - - - - - '69. Problem of reinf (Tapp) - - - - - Academic IE Wilcoxon,H.C. et al - - '50. React-pot as-f(N/extn R) - - - - - JEx40:194 FRQxG.Wilcoxon,H.C. et al - - '71 Salience of visual/gustatory cues Sc 71:826 Cond aversion to colored water > taste SARTP.Wilcoxon,H.E.Water - - - '48 Spatial orientation - - - - - - - JEx38:412 W/homogeneous environ, take added path to wrong or right GB W/heterogeneous, no pref added path to wrong/right GB OR Wildemann,D.G.Holland - '72. Control R dimension w/S dimension EAB18:419 OG Wildemann,D.G.Holland - '73. B-out meth on acq/genz - - - - - - EAB19: 73 IERDR Wiley,J.L. et al - - - - '89. Haloperidol on reacq w/priming - - BPS27:340 ZA Wiley,L.E.Wiley - - - - '37. Studies in the lrng function - - - Pmk 2: 19 IkR Wilker,W.P.Crowder - - - '60 Sec reinf w-w/out R facil - - - - Psy49: 83 ----- ----- OK Wilkie, Donald M. - - - '71. Delayed reinf w/mult sched - - - - EAB16:233 OK Wilkie,D.M. - - - - - - '72. Variable time reinf w/mult sched - EAB17: 59 ODP Wilkie,D.M. - - - - - - '73. Attn and visual field dependency - EAB20: 7 OR Wilkie,D.M. - - - - - - '73. Signalled reinf in mult/concur - - EAB20: 29 OD Wilkie,D.M. - - - - - - '73. Beh interactn in conditional discr EAB20:483 OIPIP.Wilkie,D.M. - - - - - - '74. S control of R during FI - - - - - EAB21:425 Change S on FI incr R early, decr R late in FI OKP Wilkie,D.M. - - - - - - '77. Beh contrast w/signaled decr reinf L&M 8:182 DGPVP.Wilkie,D.M. - - - - - - '78 Symbolic DMTS - - - - - - - - - - PRc28:463 Acq choice red-green re trial onset w/food/no-food SDPOP.Wilkie,D.M. - - - - - - '84 Delayed matching as-f(ITI) - - - - CJP38?178 Delayed matching location of sample key w/2.5 < 25-sec ITI ODPVP Wilkie,D.M. - - - - - - '87. S-inten on timing beh - - - - - - ALB15: 35 DDPVP.Wilkie,D.M. - - - - - - '88. Proactive effects in timing - - - ALB16:132 Acq color discrim coditional re 2-10-sec duration prior S In above, perf affected by S-duration on preceding tr DSP Wilkie,D.M. - - - - - - '89. Represent prop of space - - - - - ABP15:114 OR Wilkie,D.M.Pear - - - - '72. Intermit reinf of IRT - - - - - - EAB17: 67 DAP Wilkie,D.M.Ramer - - - - '74. Errorless discrim w/diff AuSh - - EAB22:333 SAOUC Wilkie,D.M.Slobin - - - '83. Gerbils on 17-arm radial maze - - EAB40:301 DKPVP.Wilkie,D.M.Spetch - - - '78. Ratio sched on DMTS - - - - - - - ALB 6:273 IDCD re color w/FR2sim color (prospective SAP Wilkie,D.M.Willson - - - '95. Robust spatial memory - - - - - - ALB23: 69 ORPCP.Wilkie,D.M. et al - - - '79. Number discrim in counting sched - BPS13:390 Acq chain at-least-N/OpR1--> OpR2 w/varied TO between OpR1 DGPxP.Wilkie,D.M. et al - - - '81. Delay-interval S on symbolic DMTS EAB35:153 HL not tone during delay decr symbolic food-S-->color MTS Above diff re HL/tone also obtained on simple VI sched ODPVP.Wilkie,D.M. et al - - - '81. Control OpR w/left-right arrangemt ALB 9: 2 Diffcond re left-right (ie AB+ vs BA/AA/BB-) Ss arrangement After above, S/Genz to single S in appropriate location DSRAU.Wilkie,D.M. et al - - - '88 ITI reinf on timing beh - - - - - BPr17:229 Discrim 1 vs 8-sec lite duratn, decr for both S w/ITI reinf SRRRP.Wilkie,D.M. et al - - - '92. Visiting in a radial maze - - - - BPS30:314 Observe nonrandom visiting in radial maze w/out dep/reinf ----- ----- CAREC.Wilkin,L.D. et al - - - '82. Cond w/ethanol/lithium on HR/CTA - JCP96:781 Pair(ALC,LiCl)-->CTA and decr HR as CR/UR No effect of Pair(ALC,LiCl) on later CTA w/ALC US ZZXEX.Wilkinson,D.A. - - - - - '91 Neuropsy of self-control (Heather) Macmillan Attrib self-control to frontal lobes, damaged by alcohol Above self-control incl all maladaptive habits, incl ALC CIH Wilkinson,G.M. et al - - '89 Fear-rel on safety signal lrng - - BiP28: 89 RAHER.Wilkinson,R.T.Colquhoun '68. Interaction of ALC w/sleep dep - - JEx76:623 Decr effect of ALC less w/sleep dep than w/normal sleep IMh Willard, David L. - - - '71 FE as-f(delayed IR) - - - - - - - PhD U Ala OA Willard, Mary J. - - - - '75 Mazimizing simple operant - - - - PhD Bostn IK Willard, Norman - - - - '54 Perf as-f(trng/PRF) - - - - - - - PhD UMinn CMH Willett,R.A. - - - - - - '64 Cond and anxiety (Eysenck) - - - - Macmillan AAO Willham,R.L. et al - - - '64. Avcond in 2 breeds of swine - - - JCP57:117 DSHVO.Williams,A.C. - - - - - '38. Percept subliminal S - - - - - - - Psy 6:187 Ident S-shape w/subliminal S > chance OKx Williams, April M. - - - '96 Delay(Reinf) w/irrel OpR (Lattal) PhD W.Va OAP Williams,A.M.Lattal - - '99. R-reinf relation delay effects - - EAB71:187 ----- ----- OD Williams, Ben A. - - - - '70 Complex discrim lrng (Herrnstein) PhD Harvd ODP Williams,B.A. - - - - - '71. Color altern w/FR Sched(reinf) - - EAB15:129 ODP Williams,B.A. - - - - - '71. Non-spatial delayed altern - - - - EAB16: 15 OK Williams,B.A. - - - - - '72. P lrng as-f momentary P(reinf) - - EAB17:363 OD Williams,B.A. - - - - - '73. Failure of S control after discrim EAB20: 23 DL Williams,B.A. - - - - - '74. Reward/extn in reversal lrng - - - BPS 3:454 OK Williams,B.A. - - - - - '74. Local interactions in beh contrast BPS 4:543 OA Williams,B.A. - - - - - '75. Blocking reinf control - - - - - - EAB24:215 OK Williams,B.A. - - - - - '76. Beh contrast as-f(reinf locatn) - EAB26: 57 DL Williams,B.A. - - - - - '76. Short-term retention of R-outcome L&M 7:418 SAP Williams,B.A. - - - - - '76 Double altern lrng - - - - - - - - JGn94:285 OK Williams,B.A. - - - - - '76. Overall vs local changes in reinf EAB26:213 OK Williams,B.A. - - - - - '76. Unsignalled delayed reinf - - - - EAB26:441 DKPVP.Williams,B.A. - - - - - '77. Contrast effect in simult discrim ALB 5: 47 Acq form discrim decr-f(P(Reinf)) of concur color discrim OSPVP Williams,B.A. - - - - - '78. Info on R-reinf assn - - - - - - - ALB 6:371 ODP Williams,B.A. - - - - - '79. Contrast and the following sched - ABP 5:379 ORPVP.Williams,B.A. - - - - - '80 Contrast and signalled reinf - - - AmJ93:617 No beh contrast w/MULT VI signal-VI indep of N/nonreinf OpR Pos contrast w/MULT VI EXTN, decr-f(component duration) Interp beh contrast re rel Rate(Reinf) OKP Williams,B.A. - - - - - '81. Contrast w/signal-key proc - - - - EAB35:161 OS Williams,B.A. - - - - - '81. Following sched of reinf - - - - - EAB35:293 OS Williams,B.A. - - - - - '82. Mult determinants of blocking - - ALB10: 72 OK Williams,B.A. - - - - - '82. Fail/facil conditional discrim - - EAB38:265 OK Williams,B.A. - - - - - '83. Contrast in mult sched - - - - - - EAB39:345 ZKXXX.Williams,B.A. - - - - - '83 Revising prin of reinf - - - - - - Bsm11: 63 Reinf prin: P(R predicts reinf), not temporal relatin alone OS Williams,B.A. - - - - - '84. S-control and assoc lrng - - - - - EAB42:469 ODPVP Williams,B.A. - - - - - '84. Relative S-validity in discrim - - ALB12:117 IARUP.Williams,B.A. - - - - - '85. Choice w/discrete-tr concur VI-VR L&M16:423 Obtain near-matching re choice w/discrete-tr concur VI-VR ZZZZZ Williams,B.A. - - - - - '86 Role of th in beh analysis - - - - Bsm14:111 OS Williams,B.A. - - - - - '87 Limitations on quantal S control - PRc37:193 ZKXXX Williams,B.A. - - - - - '88 Reinf, choice, and R (Atkinson) - Wiley ODPVP.Williams,B.A. - - - - - '88. S-sim on beh contrast - - - - - - ALB16:206 W/mult sched, beh contrast decr-f(S-sim) OKP Williams,B.A. - - - - - '88. Component transition and contrast BPS26:269 OSP Williams,B.A. - - - - - '89. Component durations in mult sched ALB17:223 DLR Williams,B.A. - - - - - '89. PRF in discrim lrng - - - - - - - ALB17:418 ODR x Williams,B.A. - - - - - '89. R-conting/reinf identity - - - - - L&M20:204 OKP Williams,B.A. - - - - - '89. Suppression w/free reinf - - - - - L&M20:335 ZZXXX Williams,B.A. - - - - - '90. Molecular accounts of operant beh ABP16:213 OKR Williams,B.A. - - - - - '90. Antic contrast on mult sched - - - EAB53:395 OKPxP.Williams,B.A. - - - - - '90. Pavlov conting and antic contrast ALB18: 35 W/mult VI sched, OpR w/same VI opposite to following sched Above antic contrast max if diff S in following sched Obtain Pavlov conting (sim OpR) w/short component+same S OSR Williams,B.A. - - - - - '91. Marking/bridging vs cond reinf - - ALB19:264 ODP Williams,B.A. - - - - - '91. Beh contrast and reinf value - - - ALB19:337 OKR Williams,B.A. - - - - - '91. Local vs molar reinf conting - - - EAB56:455 OKR Williams,B.A. - - - - - '92. Temporal spacing of choices - - - ABP18:287 ODP Williams,B.A. - - - - - '92. S-reinf conting and antic contrast EAB58:287 ODP Williams,B.A. - - - - - '92. Antic contrast w/mult sched - - - L&M23:306 ODP Williams,B.A. - - - - - '92. Preference and contrast - - - - - EAB58:303 OKP Williams,B.A. - - - - - '93. S-value as-f(local P(Reinf)) - - - EAB59:163 ODR Williams,B.A. - - - - - '94. Blocking w/changed reinf identity ALB22:442 ZKXXX Williams,B.A. - - - - - '94 Reinf and choice (Mackintosh) - - Academic ZKXXX Williams,B.A. - - - - - '94. P(Reinf) in models of choice - - - PRv01:704 ODR P.Williams,B.A. - - - - - '96. Blocking history on assoc - - - - PBR 3: 71 Trng w/S1 blocked acq discrim OpR re S2 w/S1-S2 compound After above, little block by S2 re trng w/S2-S3 compound OAR Williams,B.A. - - - - - '97. Conditioned reinforcement - - - - EAB67:145 OA Williams,B.A. - - - - - '97. What is learned? - - - - - - - - - EAB67:255 OA Williams,B.A. - - - - - '97. A review of incentive relativity - EAB68:133 DKR1P.Williams,B.A. - - - - - '98. Relative time and delay(Reinf) - - L&M29:236 DCDD w/S1-->R1/S2-->R2, decr-f(delay B4 choice) Above effect decr-f(ITI) DCDD w/S1-->R1/S2-->R2, decr-f(delay after choice) Above effect not-f(ITI) OAR Williams,B.A. - - - - - '99. Value transmission in stim chains EAB72:177 OAP Williams,B.A.Bell - - - '96. Preferance & changeover beh -- - - EAB65:513 OAP Williams,B.A.Bell- - - - '99. Chngover beh & choice - - - - - - EAB71: 45 DKR Williams,B.A.Dunn - - - '91. Cond/primary reinf in acq - - - - EAB55: 21 OKP Williams,B.A.Dunn - - - '91. Pref for cond reinf - - - - - - - EAB55: 37 DSP Williams,B.A.Dunn - - - '94. Context specificity of cond reinf EAB62:157 OAPVP.Williams,B.A.Fantino - - '78. Choice as-f(Delay(Reinf)) - - - - EAB29: 77 W/concur chain, pref short terminal FI incr-f(FI durations) Above w/2:1 ratio of terminal FIs w/w/out cue assoc w/FI OSPVP Williams,B.A.Heyneman - '82. Mult determinants of blocking - - ALB10: 72 ODPV Williams.B.A.Ploog - - - '92. Extn of S-elements on discrm lrng ALB20:170 OA Williams,B.A.Royalty - - '89. Melioration th of matching - - - - ABP15: 99 OKP Williams,B.A.Royalty - - '90. Cond reinf vs time to reinf - - - EAB53:381 OKP Williams,B.A.Wixted - - '86. Equation for beh contrast - - - - EAB45: 47 ODP Williams,B.A.Wixted - - '94. Beh competition th of contrast - - EAB61:107 OKP Williams,B.A. et al - - '90. Blocking R-reinf assn - - - - - - L&M21:379 OSP Williams,B.A. et al - - '95. S-devaluation w/chain sched - - - ALB23:104 ----- ----- CA Williams, Bobby D. - - - '70 Sensory precond as-f(ISI) - - - - PhD UMiss DKRVL Williams, Carl D. - - - '52 Nutritive value of reward - - - - PhD U Chi SSRMA.Williams,C.D.Kuchta - - '57. Explor beh in 2 mazes - - - - - - JCP50:509 Explor beh incr-f(novelty/complexity) FARYA.Williams,C.D. et al - - '66 Explor as-f(age) - - - - - - - - - JGt09:241 Explor maze incr-decr-f(27/51/78/116-d age) IKHUU.Williams,C.D.Hartley - - '82 PRF hump effect - - - - - - - - - PRp51:023 After trng predict A or B w/irreg 50% A or B, P(predict B) incr-decr-f(N/trials w/100% A) ----- ----- OR Williams, David R. - - - '60 Amp(R) as-f(reward) (Sheffield) - PhD Yale OD N Williams,D.R. - - - - - '65. Neg induction w/central S - - - - PSc 2:341 OCXXX Williams,D.R. - - - - - '65. Classcond and incentive (Prokasy) A-C-C IRRAR Williams,D.R. - - - - - '66. Amp(R) and reinf - - - - - - - - - JEx71:634 OARI .Williams,D.R. - - - - - '68 Structure of R/rate - - - - - - - EAB11:251 P(IRT) on FI is-f(P(reinf)) of that IRT OJRIB Williams,D.R.Barry - - - '66. Countercond in operant conflict - JCP61:154 ARR C Williams,D.R.Teitelbaum- '56 Control drinking w/opcond - - - - Sc 24:294 Use lick-R as ARo to induce high liquid intake OA Williams,D.R.Williams - '69. Auto-maint/nonreinf - - - - - - - EAB12:511 IKRCP Williams, Donald T. - - '69 Amt(Reinf) and ITI on acq - - - - PhD Hustn ----- ----- CIR e Williams, Douglas A. - - '87 Assoc structure w/cond inhib - - - PhD UMinn CAR Williams,D.A. - - - - - '94. Slow extn after massed shock - - - ALB22:203 ZZX Williams,D.A. - - - - - '95. Forms of inhib in lrng - - - - - - ABP21:129 CSH Williams,D.A.Braker - - '99. Stim coding & past experience - - ABP25:461 CSRxE.Williams,D.A.LoLordo - - '95. Blocking w/CS/time cues - - - - - QJE48: 97 Context-time-of-shock cues blocked acq re added tone S Tone CS did not block acq re context-time-of-shock cues CAR .Williams,D.A.Overmier - '88. ITI on backward inhib cond - - - - ABP14: 26 Backward inhib cond after signaled US > after unsignal US Above w/distrib tr across days or long ITI w/in day CDRxe.Williams,D.A.Overmier - '88. Cond inhib w/excit assn - - - - - L&M19:345 Infer forward/backward/trace proc have inhib/excit assns CSRxe.Williams,D.A.Overmier - '90. Backward inhib cond w/unsignal US ALB18: 35 US pre-expose decr acq CER, incr inhib cond w/S after shock Both above effects elim w/change in context CAR Williams,D.A.Sly - - - - '99. Recovery after bkward pairings - - ALB27:152 CIR Williams,D.A. et al - - '86. W/in-compound assn and diffcond - ABP12:351 DKP Williams,D.A. et al - - '90. Reinf location/qual as cues - - - ABP16: 3 CIR e.Williams,D.A. et al - - '90. Signaling the US and cond inhib - L&M21: 32 Acq cond inhib re S2 after US is-f(prior context/S1 B4 US) CSRCE.Williams,D.A. et al - - '91. Context cond as-f(US-ITI) - - - - ABP17:202 Freeze-beh in context incr-decr-f(ITI or prior shocks) CIXXX.Williams.D.A. et al - - '92. Dictums re cond inhib - - - - - - PBl11:275 Contends cond-inhib-S may pass only summatn/retardatn test FRR Williams,D.A. et al - - '92. Discrete signals for US - - - - - ABP18: 41 ----- ----- DDP Williams,D.I. - - - - - '67 Constant irrel cue lrng - - - - - AnB15:229 DLP Williams,D.I. - - - - - '67. ORE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - PSc 7:261 DSP Williams,D.I. - - - - - '67 Discrim lrng as-f N/neg S - - - - AnB15: 79 DGP Williams,D.I. - - - - - '68. Transfer along a continuum - - - - JCP65:369 OKR B Williams,D.I.Lowe - - - '67. Variable visual S - - - - - - - - PSc 7:231 OKRVP.Williams,D.I.Lowe - - - '70 Pre-test illum on lite reinf - - - BJP61:379 Acq OpR w/reinf = steady/flicker lite opposite to preexpose ----- ----- IKRAR Williams,D.T.Ballenger - '74 Successive contrast effects - - - JGn91: 43 Neg contrast but no pos contrast w/decr/incr Amt(Reinf) SMRDL.Williams,G.O'Brien - - - '37 Sodium phenobarbital on lrng - - - JC 23:457 Lrng/relrng decr w/sodium phenobarbital, not-f decr acty IJRN Williams, Gertrude J. - '58 ECS on conflict beh - - - - - - - PhD WashU IARN Williams,G.J. - - - - - '61. ECS on conflict - - - - - - - - - JCP54:633 IARN Williams,G.J. - - - - - '63. Interval before ECS on conflict - JCP56:129 OMREP.Williams,H.P. et al - - '91 Cocaine effect on ESB reinf - - - PBB40:273 COC incr Rate(OpR) w/ESB reinf DMRVL.Williams, Irvin K. - - - '83 Lrng and dysthyroid states - - - - PhD WashU Hypothyroidism --> retention deficit w/pattern S Hyperthyroidism --> enhanced perf w/pattern S IE Williams, Jerry D. - - - '76 Aversive to appetitive extn - - - PhD UOkla ORPUP.Williams,J.G.Crossman - '80. Duration of keypecks w/VI sched - BPS16: 44 R-duration constant during VI, decr-f(length of VI) DLH Williams, Joann - - - - '68 Reversal w/retardates - - - - - - PhD U Ala ----- ----- OJR P Williams, Jon L. - - - - '68 R-conting on pun - - - - - - - - - PhD UMich CGHAG.Williams,J.L. - - - - - '63 Novelty, GSR, and S/Genz - - - - - CJP17: 52 Present S-alone 16-times--Incr GSR to test S incr-f(S diff) OJR B Williams,J.L. - - - - - '69. R contingency and punish - - - - - JCP68:118 IKRAR.Williams,J.L. - - - - - '70. Duration of sec-reinf on IR - - - JEx83:348 After trng w/food+tone in GB, Speed(IR) incr-f(tone in SB) ZZXXX.Williams,J.L. - - - - - '73. Operant learning: Theory/research Wadsworth Operant lrng: Applications to beh mod/educ ODP Williams,J.L. - - - - - '74. Complementary afterimages - - - - EAB21:421 IARAR.Williams,J.L.Ellis - - - '70 Delay on established R - - - - - - PRc20:251 Speed(IR) decr-f(Delay in alley) after acq ESRSL.Williams,J.L.Lierle - - '88. Repeated defeat on escape lrng - - ALB16:477 Repeated defeat as intruder decr odor-escape lrng w/FR2 ASR Williams,J.L.SFMaier - - '77. Transituational immunixation - - - ABP 3:240 ORR Williams,J.L. et al - - '64. Air-drinking R - - - - - - - - - - PSc 1: 49 ----- ----- VAHL Williams, Joanna P. - - '61 Test all-or-none hypo (NEMiller) - PhD Yale DL Williams, John T. - - - '67 Habit reversal w/caiman - - - - - PhD U Fla SKRML.Williams,K.A. - - - - - '29. Reward value of CS - - - - - - - - UCP 4: 31 After B/W discrim + nonreinf pretrng, S+ = food re errors CRXXX.Williams,K.A. - - - - - '29 CR and sign function in lrng - - - PRv36:481 CR not= UR; S is sign and CR is preparatory CR occurs only if S has been sign for US in recent past Molar R requires sign and environ support (eg manipulandum) FZAXX.Williams,L. - - - - - - '77 Challenge to survival - - - - - - NYU Beh of higher mammals motiv by altruism > self-seeking Williams, Louis N. - - - '59 ECS on R retention - - - - - - - - PhD UWash RAREx.Williams,M.H. - - - - - '73 Alcohol on HR and oxygen - - - - - PAb 4459 No effect of mod-dose ALC on HR/oxygen w/rest/exercise OK Williams, Melvin R. - - '64 Reinf w/lite change - - - - - - - PhD LSU FMRCC Williams, Ruth Ann H. - '66 Repeated dep on consum acty - - - PhD Brown FMR C Williams,R.A. - - - - - '68. Repeated food dep/feeding on beh - JCP65:222 FMR Williams,R.A.Campbell - '61. Weight loss and quinine ingestion JCP54:220 ORHCH Williams, Robert J. - - '86 Lrng HR control re self-report - - PhD MMast IKR Williams, Robert L. - - '67. Pre-/post-reward delay/confinement JEx74:420 IKR Williams,R.L.Cole - - - '66. Amt(reinf) and vigor of Rg - - - - PSc 6: 17 AEHVP.Williams,R.W.Levis - - - '91. Persistant ARi in extn - - - - - - BPS29:125 ARi R/Extn > 500 tr for about half of Os ----- ----- IGRCx.Williams, Stanley B. - - '40 Transfer as-f(habit strength(Hull) PhD Yale OERCP.Williams,S.B. - - - - - '38. R/Extn as-f(N/reinf) - - - - - - - JC 23:506 R/Extn incr-f(5/10/30/90 N/reinf) 22-hr B4 extn Spon-rec incr-f(5/10/30/90 N/reinf) B4 extn SLRTL.Williams,S.B. - - - - - '42 Reversal after 2 degrees of trng - JC 34:353 Extended trng-->initial pos accel in acq of reversal OERCx.Williams,S.B. - - - - - '41. Transfer of extn effects - - - - - JC 31:263 After trng w/vert/horizontal bars, extn 1 decr R/Extn other Above genz of extn decr-f strength of R being extinguished OGR B Williams,S.B. - - - - - '41 Transfer as-f habit strength - - - JC 31:281 SRRTP.Williams,S.B. - - - - - '43 Approach-approach conflict - - - - JC 35:269 Re Lat(R), no conflict w/both arms reinf vs only one avail IERAR.Williams,S.B.Williams - '43 Barrier-frustration vs extn - - - AmJ56:247 R/Extn w/barrier B4 GB < empty GB, incr-f(distance from SB) ----- ----- FPOSO.Williams,T.D. - - - - - '94 Adoption in snow goose - - - - - - AnB47:101 G: Adoption in snow goose mutually beneficial, not altruism OAP Williams,W.A.Fantino - - '96. Prechoice & foraging - - - - - - - EAB65:619 CDHVG.Williams,W.C. - - - - - '75. PRF and info on classcond - - - - HLM04:501 Info re contingencies facil diff-cond w/PRF to S+ ORHCH.Williamson,D.A.Blanchard '79 Fdbk delay on HR control - - - - - PPh16:108 Acq incr/decr HR w/immed, not delayed fdbk OEPVP Williamson,D.A. et al - '79 Detection of inhib - - - - - - - - PRc29:231 IMR Willis, Edmond E. - - - '74 Neg/pos contrast and FE - - - - - PhD IowaS USP Willis,F.N. - - - - - - '66. Fighting rel to available space - PSc 4:315 CROVO.Willis,G.L.Mein - - - - '83 Classcond milk ejection - - - - - PAb B8011 Cond incr/decr cow milk ejectn to S B4 present/remove calf CCRxe.Willis, Richard D. - - - '69 USI/PRF in CER - - - - - - - - - - PhD U Ill CARxe.Willis,R.D. - - - - - - '69. PRF in CER - - - - - - - - - - - - JCP68:289 Suppression equal w/30% or higher P(reinf) OCRxe.Willis,R.D.Lundin - - - '66. PRF in CER - - - - - - - - - - - - PSc 6:107 Suppression incr-f P(reinf) to diff S w/in-O OMR Willis,R.D. et al - - - '74. Concur VI sched w/food/H2O reinf - EAB22:323 FAR Willner,J.A. - - - - - - '78. Blocking CTA w/prior pairings - - L&M 9:125 FRRGC.Willner,P. et al - - - - '86 Cond taste aversion/drinking w/5-h PPm90: 79 Cond taste aversion vs cond drinking w/5-HTP US DSH Wills,A.J.McLaren - - - '98. Percep lrng & free classifiction - QJE51:235 FSrSx.Wills, Georgia D. - - - '83 Tests of kin selection th - - - - PhD SMiss Discrim familiar from nonfamiliar siblings re olfactory cue W/limited food avail, sharing w/nonfamiliar > familiar OGP Wills,S.Mackintosh - - - '98. Peak shift on artificial dimension QJE51: 1 Obtain peak shift after diffcond w/compound Ss w/diff N/common elements DSP Wills,S.Mackintosh - - - '99. Relational lrng in pigeons? - - - QJE52: 31 SAPCP.Willson, Robert J. - - - '92 Spatial assoc memory - - - - - - - PhD U BC Retain rewarded 1 of 4 locations for up to 72 hr SAP Willson,R.J.Wilkie - - - '93. Remember spatial location-food - - ABP19:373 OAx Wilson,B.Boakes - - - - '85. Compare STM perf pigeon/jackdaw - ALB13:285 ODPV Wilson,B. et al - - - - '85. Matching/oddity lrng and transfer QJE37:295 ODPV Wilson,B. et al - - - - '85. Transfer relational oddity rules - QJE37:313 FAR Wilson,C.L. - - - - - - '83. Motiv prop of spaced food - - - - L&M14:304 OSR Wilson,C.L. et al - - - '81. Aversion re cond reinf vs IR - - - ABP 7:165 OARxC.Wilson, Josephine F. - - '82 Nonregulatory eating - - - - - - - PhD Clmba Sched-induced eating w/intermittent sched of ESB reinf CVaGO.Wilson,D.A.Sullivan - - '94 Neurobiol of assoc lrng w/neonate BNB61: 1 Concl olfactory CR w/neonate w/sim neural correlates RSOfO.Wilson,D.M. - - - - - - '61 Control of flight in locust - - - JEB38:471 Rapid wing mvmt in locust unchanged w/out fdbk from wing CRHVP.Wilson,D.S.Duerfeldt - - '67. Cardiac R and diffcond - - - - - - JCP63: 87 Mag(biphasic decr-incr HR CR) incr-f sim of Ss in diffcond AER Wilson, Elvie H. - - - - '71 Reinstatement of extn - - - - - - PhD Ind U ICR Wilson,E.H.Dinsmoor - - '70. Feeding on fear re passive avoid - JCP70:431 CVHVG.Wilson,G.D. - - - - - - '68 Instructions and personality - - - PRp22:618 Cond pos correl w/extraversn/conservatism, not neurotocism CDHVG.Wilson,G.D. - - - - - - '68. Reverse diff-cond by instructions JEx76:491 Reversal of diff-CR w/instruct re reversal(both S nonreinf) FMOSC Wilson,G.F. - - - - - - '68. Early exper on social facil - - - JCP66:800 CS e Wilson,G.K. - - - - - - '74 Percep contrast in CSI dynamism - PhD UOkla CRhLL.Wilson,G.P. et al - - - '81 Cond meaning as-f(meaningfulness) PRp49:907 Pair(syble,word)--Cond eval meaning decr-f S-meaningfulness Cond evaluative meaning of syllable w/out awareness AER Wilson, G. Terence - - - '71 Meth of extn - - - - - - - - - - - PhD NYSBr AE Wilson,G.T. - - - - - - '73. Extn of AR - - - - - - - - - - - - JCP82:105 ZMHES.Wilson,G.T. - - - - - - '83 Alcohol on human sexual beh - - - PAb 5279 Review psychophysiological effect of ALC on sexuality Review social disinhib anal: ALC incr arousal to sex S Review social lrng anal: Indiv diff in acq sex R to ALC FAHEO.Wilson,G.T.Niaura - - - '85 Alcohol on disinhib of sex R - - - PAb 806 ALC decr Lat(sexual arousal) to erotic S w/male O OD Wilson, Helen K. - - - - '69 Contrast and Mag(Reinf) - - - - - PhD UMinn IERAR.Wilson, James J. - - - - '58 Trng/GB mvmt re PREE - - - - - - - PhD NYU OKRVB Wilson,J.J. - - - - - - '62 Optimal S for photic reinf - - - - PRc12: 17 IERAR.Wilson,J.J. - - - - - - '64. Trng/GB mvmts on PREE - - - - - - JCP57:211 PREE incr-f(Amt(trng)), not-f(variety of GB mvmts re reinf) FAR C Wilson, Josephine F. - - '82 Nonregulatory eating - - - - - - - PhD Clmba RARAO Wilson, John R. - - - - '73 HR avcond on startle - - - - - - - PhD KentS CMR1H.Wilson,J.R.DiCara - - - '75 Previous curare on cond w/curare - PhB14:259 Cond HR decel better w/curare w/O w/exper w/curare USRSC Wilson,J.R. et al - - - '63. Changing S female on male sex beh JCP56:636 OAH Wilson,K.G.Hayes - - - - '96. Resurgance of derived S relations EAB66:267 AA Wilson, Linda M. - - - - '74 Acq/extn active avoid R - - - - - PhD KentS CVRAE.Wilson,L.M.Riccio - - - '73. CS familiarization in young/adult BPS 1:184 Less effect of S pre-exposure on CER acq at 23 than 30/90 d CUR1H.Wilson,L.M. et al - - - '75 Facil cond by preshock - - - - - - PhB15:653 Cond facil if present shock US B4 Pair(S,US) w/paralysis DMMN Wilson, Martha - - - - - '55 Cortical lsn on discrim (Rosner) - PhD Yale SACML.Wilson,M. - - - - - - - '65 Infantile stim, acty, and lrng - - CDv36:843 Early exposure to complex environ facil acq, not reversal DGMX Wilson,M. - - - - - - - '66. Cross-modal transfer - - - - - - - PSc 4:321 DLMN Wilson,M.Wilson - - - - '52. Intersensory facil of lrng sets - JCP55:931 DLMT Wilson,M. et al - - - - '63. Tactual lrng sets - - - - - - - - JCP56:732 SRO Wilson,M.M.Fowler - - - '76. Altern beh in cockroach - - - - - ALB 4:490 SRRfP.Wilson,M.O. - - - - - - '34 Interpolated acty on delayed-R - - JC 18: 29 Acq L/R re 2 prior forced turns decr distance B4 choice SRRfP.Wilson,M.O. - - - - - - '34 Interpolated acty on delayed-R - - JC 18:367 Acq turn R2 as-f forced turn R1, w/same R > opposite R Above perf decr-f(interpolated acty) re confine/shock OK Wilson, Maurice P. - - - '53 R as-f(N/Interval(Reinf)) - - - - PhD Clmba OSR P.Wilson,M.P. - - - - - - '54. Periodic reinf interval on R - - - JCP47: 51 Rate OpR decr-f(1/6-6 min FI) OpR R/Extn after FI trng incr-f(N/reinf) ORR P.Wilson,M.P.Keller - - - '53. Selective reinf of spaced R - - - JCP46:190 W/incr DRL interval, mdn IRT incr and P(Reinf) decr DpMVL Wilson,P.D.Riesen - - - '66. Neonatal dep of patterned lite - - JCP61: 87 CSR1O.Wilson,P.N.Pearce - - - '88. Transfer of R w/serial cond - - - QJE40:259 W/serial Pair(tone,lite,food), approach lite during tone DS Wilson,P.N.Pearce - - - '89. S/Genz in conditional discrim lrng QJE41:243 DG Wilson,P.N.Pearce - - - '90. Transfer of R in conditional discr QJE42: 41 DSR Wilson,P.N.JMPearce - - '92. Config anal of feature-neg discrim ABP18:265 AAR R.Wilson,P.N. et al - - - '87. Instru lrng w/omission trng - - - QJE39:161 Diffcond decr wheel-run IR w/conting(IR,omit free food) Attrib above to cog represent neg conting, not classcond CSR1O.Wilson,P.N. et al - - - '92. Restore OrR re predictive accuracy QJE44: 17 OrR re lite decr w/MIX serial L-T-food + L-T-no-food After above, incr OrR w/MIX serial L-T-food + L-alone Interp above re OrR decr-f(predictive accuracy) Ie L accurately predicts L in 1st above, not in 2nd CAWV Wilson,R.A.Collins - - - '67 Transfer CR via cannibalism - - - PMS24:727 URHXG Wilson, Ronald S. - - - '64. Autonomic changes w/noxious S - - JCP58:290 URH G Wilson,R.S.Duerfeldt - - '64. Autonomic R w/forced-discrim - - - JCP58:118 DK Wilson, Thurlow R. - - - '56 Non-reinf in discrim lrng - - - - PhD Harvd IERAR.Wilson,W. et al - - - - '55. Test Sheffield hypo re PREE - - - JEx50: 51 PREE not-f(ITI) w/food/water reinf ----- ----- SMM Wilson, William A. Jr. - '56 Cortical lsn on visual beh - - - - PhD UCBer SAM Wilson,W.A. - - - - - - '59 2-choice beh - - - - - - - - - - - AmJ72:560 FMMGP Wilson,W.A. - - - - - - '59 Role of lrng in choice of food - - AmJ72:560 SKM C.Wilson,W.A. - - - - - - '60. 2-choice beh - - - - - - - - - - - JEx59:207 Devel near-100% pref for 75% vs 25% reinf w/correction proc SAM Wilson,W.A.Rollin - - - '59. 2-choice beh in noncontingent sit JEx58:174 RDMNP.Wilson,W.A. et al - - - '63. Frontal lesions on delayed-R - - - JCP56:237 Frontal lesion decr 5-sec delayed-R even w/position beh SAMV Wilson,W.A. et al - - - '64. Visual P-lrng - - - - - - - - - - PSc 1: 71 SAM Wilson,W.A. et al - - - '64 P-lrng - - - - - - - - - - - - - - QJE16:163 ----- ----- OKHLL.Wilson,W.C.Verplanck - - '56 Reinf of verbal operants - - - - - AmJ69:448 In cond verbal OpR, most O can report reinf and reinf R CACNF.Wilson,W.J. - - - - - - '83 Role of nucleus accumbens (Krasne) PhD UCLA Nucleus accumbens ESB decr flex CR, not HR CR Nucleus accumbens lesion incr flex CR, not HR CR Flex CR, not UR, decr by dopamine in accumbens, not norepin EAR Wilson,W.J.Butcher - - - '80. Shock conting w/backshock tech - - ALB 8:435 IER Wilson,W.J.Dyal - - - - '63 Nonresp acq on latent extn - - - - PRp13:879 ZZ Wilson,W.R. - - - - - - '24 Prin of selection in T+E lrng - - PRv31:150 FMR Wilsoncroft,W.E. - - - - '67. Chew-thru beh - - - - - - - - - - PSc 9: 41 FRR Wilsoncroft,W.E.Shupe - '65. Tail, paw, and pup retrieving - - PSc 3:494 ZZXXX Wiltbank,R.T. - - - - - '19 Social/complete R in lrng - - - - PRv26:277 ----- ----- IERAR Wilton,R.N. - - - - - - '66 R/Extn as-f Mag(reinf) - - - - - - QJE18:228 IERAR Wilton,R.N. - - - - - - '67 R/Extn after GB PRF - - - - - - - QJE19:162 IRA Wilton,R.N. - - - - - - '72. Info in ObR and PREA - - - - - - - L&M 3:479 OD Wilton,R.N.Clements - - '71. Observing R and info S - - - - - - EAB15:199 OD Wilton,R.N.Clements - - '71. Role of info in observing R - - - EAB16:161 OD Wilton,R.N.Clements - - '71. Beh contrast as-f extn duration - EAB61:425 OD Wilton,R.N.Gay - - - - - '69. Beh contrast as-f following compon EAB12:239 OD Wilton,R.N.Gay - - - - - '69. Beh contrast in chain sched - - - EAB12:905 IE Wilton,R.N.Strongman - - '67 R/Extn as-f N/reinf + Mag(reinf) - PRp20:235 ----- ----- OJ Wiltz, Robert A. - - - - '72 Combining S re pun - - - - - - - - PhD AmerU OD Wiltz,R.A. - - - - - - - '72. Combined-S control - - - - - - - - EAB18:541 OSR Wiltz,R.A. - - - - - - - '74. Signals for food and shock - - - - EAB22:363 SVSML.Wimer,C.Prater - - - - - '66 Beh differences as-f(brain weight) PRp19:675 Locomotor acty and water-maze lrng bred re hi > lo brain wt AERDO.Wimersma,G. et al - - - '73 Progesterone on avoid beh - - - - H&B 4: 19 sc progesterone decr R/Extn of pole-jumping ARi ZZXXX.Windholz,G. - - - - - - '84 Pavlov's position re behaviorism - PAb 19293 C: Pavlov expected CR theory to be accepted by behaviorists CAXXX.Windholz,G. - - - - - - '86 CR discoveries of Pavlov/Twitmyer PJB21:141 Pavlov/Twitmyer indepen discovery of CR re anal of reflex OKRVP.Winefield,O.H.Glow - - - '80 Passive control of environ - - - - JGn03: 27 Acq withhold OpR = emit OpR w/reinf = sensory change IJH Winer,H. - - - - - - - - '62. Effects of R cost - - - - - - - - EAB 5:201 RRHLL.Wing,A. et al - - - - - '79 Slow handwriting by repeat letters HMS 5:182 Handwriting speed decr w/repetition of letters RRHfO.Wing,A.M. - - - - - - - '77 Auditory fdbk delay on mvmt timing HPP 3:175 Alter auditory fdbk of finger tap alters next inter-R time RRXXX Wing,A.M.Kristofferson - '73. Timing of discrete motor R - - - - P&P14: 5 RZHXX Wing,A.M. et al (Eds) - '96 Hand and brain - - - - - - - - - - Academic SSRM Wing, Cliff W. - - - - - '52 Environ temperature on lrng - - - PhD Tulan FRRGC.Wing,J.F.Birch - - - - - '74. Rel cue prop of novel tastes - - - ALB 2: 63 Aversion w/Pair(sacc,LiCl) decr by pre-expose to sacc CNDVW.Wing,K.G. - - - - - - - '46 Optic cortex and cond w/light - - AmJ59:583 Diffcond w/lite S not elim w/part removal of visual cortex DVDVF.Wing,K.G. - - - - - - - '47 Retention of lrnd R - - - - - - - AmJ60: 30 Bilat removal striate areas elim diffcond, not R to Ss AVDVW.Wing,K.G.KUSmith - - - - '42 Optic cortex on CR to light - - - JEx31:478 Retain ARc after complete bilat removal of striate areas OKMD Winger, Gail D. - - - - '70 Self-admin of ALC - - - - - - - - PhD UMich OKMEP.Winger,G. - - - - - - - '89 Ethanol w/drawal on ethanol reinf PAb 25326 Decr self-admin iv ALC during w/drawal chronic passive ALC SRHxO.Wingfield,R.C. - - - - - '43 Spon altern w/human O - - - - - - JC 35:237 Spon altern decr-f(forced choice speed), incr-f(R-diff) SARMC.Wingfield,R.C.Dennis - - '34. Pathway choice and trial length - JC 18:135 W/several reinf paths, R variability incr w/>1 tr/day AMREL.Winkelman,J.W. et al - - '86 Amphetamine on avcond - - - - - - PhP14: 11 Lo dose d-AMPH facil, hi dose decr acq of shuttle ARi DGNVP.Winner,E.Ettlinger - - - '79 Recog photo as object - - - - - - NPa17:413 Good object-object MTS but poor w/photograph-object AR Winnick, Wilma A. - - - '53 Inefficient mvmt in avoid - - - - PhD Clmba ORR E Winnick,W. - - - - - - - '56. Anxiety in AR w/conflict - - - - - JCP49: 52 ADRI Winnick,W.A. - - - - - - '50 Discrim function of drive S - - - AmJ63:196 OSRCP.Winnick,W.A. - - - - - - '51 Lite discrim w/periodic reinf - - AmJ64:572 Rate(OpR) in extn after FI incr-f sim trng/test illum IGRAR.Winnick,W.A.Hunt - - - - '51 Extra S on acq/extn - - - - - - - JEx41:205 Extra S added B4 trial incr Lat(IR) during both acq/extn DGHN Winocur, Gordon - - - - '66 Hippocamp damage and transfere - - PhD Wtrlo DARVP.Winocur,G. - - - - - - - '84 Interference w/old/young O - - - - DPB17:537 Interference re pre/post-trng w/sim Ss w/old > younger O IMR Winocur,G. - - - - - - - '86 Memory decline w/age--Neuropsych - JGr41:758 IJRNL Winocur,G.Bindra - - - - '76 Added cues on lrng/extn w/lesions PhB17:915 CSRCE.Winocur,G. et al - - - - '87 Hippocamp and cond w/context cues BNs01:617 Hippocamp lesions incr context cond w/Pair(S,sh) in context ERR Winograd, Eugene - - - - '61 Parameters of escape beh - - - - - PhD Ind U CGRAe.Winograd,E. - - - - - - '65. Maintained S/Genz of CER - - - - - EAB 8: 47 S/Genz gradient to click rate maintained during testing EUR B Winograd,E. - - - - - - '65. FR/shock inten on escape beh - - - EAB 8:117 ZAXXX Winograd,E. - - - - - - '71 Animal/human memory (Honig) - - - Academic OJRIB Winograd,E. et al - - - '65. Genz of punish - - - - - - - - - - PSc 2:321 FpR E Winokur,G.Stern - - - - '59 Early handling/housing on stress - JPS 4: 1 OMRCP Winokur, Stephen - - - - '67 Nonconting food on operant level - PhD UMinn OKPD Winsauer, Peter J. - - - '89 COC self-admin (Silberberg) - - - PhD AmerU ----- ----- FSoVO Winslow, Charles N. - - '34 Visual illusions in chick - - - - PhD Clmba ORCOP.Winslow,C.N. - - - - - - '36 Several prob in assn - - - - - - - JGt48:137 Learn to press manipulandum w/separation from food reinf CECx .Winslow,C.N. - - - - - - '38. Irradiation of extn w/mult S - - - JC 26:397 Cond 5 Ss separately--Some genz of extn w/in modality IACSR.Winslow,C.N. - - - - - - '44 Competitive/aggressive beh - - - - JC 37:297 Competition-->slower Speed(IR) w/loser-loser agression if 3 IGCxO.Winslow,C.N. et al - - - '38 Cond to mult S - - - - - - - - - - JGt52:211 Lid-lift IR w/S1 facil acq w/S2/S3/etc, w/2 S > 1 ISCAO.Winslow,C.N. et al - - - '42 Configural cond - - - - - - - - - Psy13:273 Cond w/3-note C-major chord, little CR to single notes S/Genz to other chords w/some overlapping notes ----- ----- FMRNC Winson,J.NEMiller - - - '70. Drinking elicited by eserine/DFP - JCP73:233 FRMEO.Winslow,J.T.Miczek - - - '85 Alcohol on aggressive beh - - - - PPm85:167 Lo-dose ALC incr, hi-dose decr aggressive beh by dominant No effect of ALC on aggressive beh of subordinate O Lo-dose ALC incr, hi-dose decr aggressive beh by dominant No effect of ALC on aggressive beh of subordinate O CRHVS.Winsor,A.L. - - - - - - '29. Inhib and lrng - - - - - - - - - - PRv36:389 Initial salivation to sight of food, decr if do not eat ZE Winsor,A.L. - - - - - - '30 Exper extn and neg adapt - - - - - PRv37:174 DSMV Winstein,B. - - - - - - '45 Evolution of intel beh - - - - - - GPM31: 3 SMSML.Winston,H.D. - - - - - - '63. Genotype/infantile trauma on adult JCP56:630 Adult lrng decr w/infantile traumatic auditory stim AVS Winston,H. et al - - - - '67. Albinism and avcond in mice - - - JCP63: 77 ODREP.Winter,J.C. - - - - - - '75 S-prop of morphine/ethanol - - - - PPm44:209 Diff-cond ip MORPH or ALC vs saline, w/no genz to other OKP Winter,J.Perkins - - - - '82. Immed reinf in delayed reward lrng EAB38:169 OG Winton,A.S.W.Beale - - - '71. Peak shift in concur sched - - - - EAB15: 73 AVRNJ.Wirtshafter, David - - - '81 Interpeduncular connections - - - PhB26:985 Transection of interpeduncular nucleus efferents facil ARi ----- ----- RAHLO Wischner, George J. - - '48 Stuttering beh and lrng - - - - - PhD UIowa DJRVL.Wischner,G.J. - - - - - '47. Punish in discrim w/noncorrection JEx37:271 Shock-wrong > no shock insig > shock right w/noncorrection Shock-right-->init avoid tend then rapid acq discrim DJR Wischner,G.J. - - - - - '48 Reply to Muenzinger on noncorrectn JEx38:203 DJRV Wischner,G.J.Fowler - - '64. Shock duration for right/wrong - - PSc 1:239 DJRV Wischner,G.J. et al - - '63. Shock right/wrong on visual discr JEx65:131 DJR Wischner,G.J. et al - - '64. Combination food/shock on discrim JEx67: 48 ----- ----- SL Wise, Leon M. - - - - - '61 Habit reversal as-f(PRF/ITI) - - - PhD PennS DL Wise,L.M. - - - - - - - '62. PRF on habit reversal w/24-hr ITI JEx64:647 DKOV Wise,L.M.Gallagher - - - '64. PRF of discrim in turtle - - - - - JCP57:311 ----- ----- OK E Wise,R.A. - - - - - - - '80 Drugs of abuse on brain reward - - PBB13:213 OAXEC.Wise,R.A. - - - - - - - '85 Neural mech of cocaine reinf - - - PAb 11627 COC has direct reinf effect, blocks dopamine reuptake FAREC.Wise,R.A. - - - - - - - '73 Vol alcohol after exposure - - - - PPa29:203 ALC pref incr by intermittent pre-exposure to ALC OAXEC.Wise,R.A. - - - - - - - '88 Psychomotor stimulant prop of drug NYA37:228 Attrib abdrug reinf prop to psychomotor stimulant effects OKXEX.Wise,R.A.Bozarth - - - - '82 Drugs on brain reward systems - - PBB17:239 Hypo: Opiates activate same brain reward circuitry as ESB ZZHEC.Wise,R.A.Bozarth - - - - '87 Psychomotor stim th of addiction - PRv94:469 Hypo: Operant reinf is-f psychomotor stimulant effect of S Addictive drugs are pos reinf via incr psychomotor acty CRREx Wise,R.A. et al - - - - '76 Pos reinf and CTA w/amphetamine - Sc 91:273 ----- ----- CVhVG.Wishner,J. et al - - - - '75 Diff-classcond as-f(age) - - - - - DvP11: 14 Effect of inhib/facil instruct incr-f(age), Grades 1-6 P(CR) and awareness oontingencies incr-f(age) Grades 1-6 P(CR) and awareness of contingencies incr-f(age) Grades 1-6 IKRAR.Wist, Eugene R. - - - - '60 Amt/Delay(Reinf) - - - - - - - - - PhD U Mo IKRAR.Wist,E.R. - - - - - - - '62. Amt/position of Delay(reinf) - - - JEx63:160 Speed(IR) w/33%>8% sucrose indep of 3-45 sec delay in alley IARAR.Wist,E.R. - - - - - - - '63 Trng level on delay - - - - - - - PRp12:899 Intra-runway delay decr Speed(IR) incr-f(N/tr B4 add delay) CI Witcher, Elizabeth S. - '78 Extn Pavlovian cond inhib - - - - PhD UMass CSRAe.Witcher,E.S.Ayres - - - '75. Background in truly random proc - BPS 6: 25 Random tone/shock--CER to tone w/w/out background noise CAR Witcher,E.S.Ayres - - - '80. S-US pairings in neg S-US correl - ALB 8: 67 CI Witcher,E.S.Ayres - - - '84. 2 meth of extn of cond inhib - - - ALB12:149 ----- ----- SRRMC.Witkin, Herman A. - - - '39 Hypotheses in rats - - - - - - - - PhD NYU SRRMC.Witkin,H.A. - - - - - - '40. Genesis of systematic beh - - - - JC 30:457 P(systematic "hypo" beh) in insoluble/free-sit > soluble SRRMC.Witkin,H.A. - - - - - - '41. R displacement + variability - - - JC 31:303 P(shift systematic beh) in free sit incr-f(N/cues) Above P(shift systematic beh) decr-f(trng) SZRMC.Witkin,H.A. - - - - - - '42. Hypotheses in rats - - - - - - - - PRv49:541 Review evidence favoring non-purposive interp vs hypotheses SLRMO.Witkin,H.A. - - - - - - '42. Restriction as factor in conflict JC 33: 41 Reversal-->conflict-->abnormal beh is-f(N/available Rs) SSXXX Witkin,H.A.Granich - - - '37 Maze mechanics - - - - - - - - - - JC 24:523 SRRMP.Witkin,H.A.Schneirla - - '37 Initial maze beh as-f design - - - JC 23:275 R at 1st choice pt re centrifugal swing re prior forced R ----- ----- OJREP.Witkin,J.M. - - - - - - '84 Sedatives on punished beh - - - - PPm84: 16 ALC incr Rate(punished OpR) w/no or decr effect on nonpun R OAOI Witoslawski,J.J. et al - '63. Beh studies w/black vulture - - - EAB 6:605 OEhCP.Witte,K.L. - - - - - - - '77. Test discrim hypo re PREE - - - - BPS 9:262 PREE w/random PRF B4/after CRF Witte, Robert S. - - - - '58 S-trace hypo re stat lrng th - - - PhD Stnfd RKRT Witte,R.S. - - - - - - - '61. Conditional R prob - - - - - - - - JEx62:439 ZZR Witte,R.S. - - - - - - - '65. Failure to obtain pseudocond - - - PSc 3:375 ZKXXX Wittenborn,J.R. et al - '63. A contingent reinforcer - - - - - PRv70:418 RPHVP.Wittlich,B. - - - - - - '35 Anal of machine writing - - - - - PAb 2941 Ident indiv diff w/typing > handwriting FRRGC.Wittlin,W.A.Brookshire - '68. Apomorphine induced taste aversion PSc12:217 Pair(new/old-food,apomorphine)--Aversn to new if palatable IARSL Wittman, Robert D. - - - '75 Observational lrng - - - - - - - - PhD ColoS CRRAH.Wittman,T.DeVietti - - - '81. Latent inhib measured w/HR - - - - BPS17:283 HR-decr adapts w/S-preexpose--Less HR-decr w/Pair(S,shock) ZEXXX Witton,R. - - - - - - - '67. Frustration and the PREE - - - - - PRv74:149 ASRCU Wittrup,M.WCGordon - - - '82 Alter memory w/cueing - - - - - - AmJ95:497 ODP Wixted,J.T. - - - - - - '93. Anal of memory for nonoccurrence - ABP19:400 ----- ----- DARVL.Wodinsky, Jerome - - - - '54 Solution of oddity/MTS - - - - - - PhD UTxAu IDRVL.Wodinsky,J.Bitterman - - '52 Compound/configuration in discrim AmJ65:563 Observe configural effect w/3-window S (not compound) DARVL.Wodinsky,J.Bitterman - - '53 Solution of oddity-prob - - - - - AmJ66:137 Lrng of oddity discrim not based on compound/config discrim DLFVL.Wodinsky,J.Bitterman - - '57 Discrim reversal - - - - - - - - - AmJ70:569 Initial errors w/discrim reversal different w/fish re rat IKF Wodinsky,J.Bitterman - - '59 PRF - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AmJ72:184 IEF Wodinsky,J.Bitterman - - '60 R/Extn after PRF - - - - - - - - - AmJ73:429 DSR Wodinsky,J. et al - - - '54. Simult/successive discrim - - - - JCP47:337 AAF Wodinsky,J. et al - - - '62 Avcond in 2 species of fish - - - AnB10: 76 ----- ----- CLD S.Wojtczak-Jaroszowa,J. - '62 Defensive CS to food CS - - - - - ABE22:169 Pair(S,shock)--Pair(same S,food)--Get AR w/extn/satiation ----- ----- IERCP.Wolach, Allen H. - - - - '70 ORE as-f(ITI) (Ferraro) - - - - - PhD U NM IERCP Wolach,A.H. - - - - - - '70. ORE as-f(ITI) - - - - - - - - - - JEx85:118 OIRIB.Wolach,A.H.Ferraro - - - '69. Failure to obtain disinhib in FI - PSc15: 47 Novel auditory S decr P(R) at all segments of FI IKOAR.Wolach,A.H.Latta - - - - '74. Shift in Amt(Reinf) w/turtle - - - PRc24:237 W/turtle, Speed(IR) incr w/incr Amt(Reinf), no decr w/decr IARAR.Wolach,A.H. et al - - - '70. Sequenced reinf in 2-way runway - PSc20:267 After PRF trng in 2-way alley, R/Extn in direction w/constant N-length < other direction w/varied N-length IRR Wolach,A.H. et al - - - '72. Pattern running w/diff reinf - - - L&M 3:500 CSFxR.Wolach,A.H. et al - - - '77 Cue validity in classcond - - - - PRp40:247 Lo P(CR) to PRF S compounded w/CRF S CSFxR.Wolach,A.H. et al - - - '77 Overshadowing/blocking - - - - - - PRc27:693 Pair(click-lite,shock)--Hi inten click overshadow lite Pair(click/lite,shock)--Lo cond to other S w/compound trng CGF1R.Wolach,A.H. et al - - - '78 Ext-inhib in classcond sit - - - - PJB13: 83 CR decr by strong novel S during ISI ----- ----- SMRNA Wolf,C. et al - - - - - '88 Frontal cortex lesion on spatial - PAb 13214 FMRDC Wolf, George - - - - - - '64 Sodium appetite w/desox (NEMiller) PhD Yale FAREC.Wolf,G. et al - - - - - '78 Oral/postingestional factor w/drug PPm60:101 Concl initial aversion w/MORPH re taste, w/m-AMPH re effect CRDAF.Wolf,I.S.Kellogg - - - - '40. General beh during classcond - - - AmJ53:384 Pair(buzz,shock) to 1 paw, observe flex in other legs OADR Wolf,K. - - - - - - - - '63 Mult cond reflex acty - - - - - - ABE23:133 ODP1P.Wolf,M.M. - - - - - - - '63. Effects of combined S-deltas - - - EAB 6:343 After diffcond trng w/MULT VI VI EXT w/S1/S2/no-S1S2, Rate(OpR) w/S1S2 compound > S1 or S2 alone Above hi Rate(OpR) decr w/trng w/S1S2 compound w/VI Relate summation to peak shift re composite-S continuum ----- ----- SKRxL.Wolfe,J.B. - - - - - - - '34 Delayed reward - - - - - - - - - - JC 17: 1 W/T-maze/B-W discrim, acq decr-f(post-choice delay) DKNxx.Wolfe,J.B. - - - - - - - '36. Effectiveness of token rewards - - CPM12: 60 Train to use poker chip to obtain food from vending machine After above trng, use chips as reinf in discrim lrng Re above, discrim chip color re reinf; compete for chips IKO Wolfe,J.B. - - - - - - - '36 Amt(reinf)/consum acty in chicken CPM12: 72 FRRCO.Wolfe,J.B . - - - - - - '39 Food-storing - - - - - - - - - - - JC 28: 97 Rearing w/inadequate diet incr hoarding, esp w/hunger IKCAR.Wolfe,J.B.Kaplon - - - - '41 Amt(Reinf) and consum acty on lrng JC 41:353 Perf w/large > small Amt(Reinf) only w/large in 4 pieces SLRMP.Wolfe,J.B.Spragg - - - - '34. Tests of reasoning - - - - - - - - JC 18:455 Fail to combine Rs (reasoning) but can learn in prob sit ----- ----- AUC Wolfe,J.W. et al - - - - '66 Avcond as-f shock inten, trng sch PRp18:287 FRRSO.Wolfe,M. et al - - - - - '71 Fighting/escape in paired O - - - PRc21: 59 P(shock-elicited aggression) decr w/run ER available SVRML Wolfer, John A. - - - - '63 Motiv re bright/dull O - - - - - - PhD UUtah SVRML Wolfer,J.A. - - - - - - '64 Bright/dull rats re motiv level - PRp14: 80 SVRML Wolfer,J.A. et al - - - '63 Water-maze perf w/bright/dull - - PRp13:930 Tryon bright > dull w/water maze w/out food dep FVR C Wolfer,J.A. et al - - - '64. Feeding/metabolism in bright/dull JCP58:317 ODx1P.Wolff,P.C. et al - - - - '66 Discrim w/ESB reinf - - - - - - - PMS22:891 Diffcond w/MULT sched w/ESB reinf w/rat/guinea pig DSP Wolff, William T. - - - '83 Anal of feature-positive effect - PhD Ind U FAREC.Wolffgramm,J.Heyne - - - '91 Social beh/dep on drug choice - - PBB38:389 Vol ALC intake greater w/indiv housing than group ZLXNX Wolfgram,C.Goldstein - - '87. Physical basis of memory - - - - - BPS25: 65 VSHL Wolfle, Dael L. - - - - '31 Linguistic structure re interfere PhD OhioS SAHML.Wolfle,D.L. - - - - - - '35. Constant/varied S during lrng - - JC 19: 5 W/same sequence L/R turns, lrng decr w/varied length/shape SSRML.Wolfle,D.L. - - - - - - '35 Inter-change of alley sections - - JC 19: 91 Concl: Acq requires constant intra- or extra-maze cues DSRVL.Wolfle,D.L. - - - - - - '37 Absolute brightness discrim - - - JC 24: 59 Acq absolute (separate S) brightness discrim < relative cue AAHAW.Wolfle, Helen M. - - - - '31 Cond as-f(ISI) - - - - - - - - - - PhD OhioS AAHAW.Wolfle,H.M. - - - - - - '30 Time factors in cond w/drawal - - JGn 4:372 Optimal ISI=.5-sec (37% ARc) w/l0% CR w/backward ISI AAHAW.Wolfle,H.M. - - - - - - '32. Cond as-f(ISI) - - - - - - - - - - JGn 7: 80 Only 47/72 O acq ARc, w/little backward cond ZZ Wolford,G.Bower - - - - '69. Continuity theory revisited - - - PRv76:515 IG Wolin, Burton R. - - - - '52 Genz from aversive to approach - - PhD Ind U RRHEX.Wolkenberg,R.C. et al - '76 Delayed effects of alcohol - - - - PAb 2126 Incr RT, decr motor R 18-h after social ALC IMRER.Wollen,K.A. et al - - - '66 Adaptation/ethanol on perf - - - - PSc 6:347 Bi-phasic incr-decr ALC effect on IR w/trng Attrib init incr to fear of apparatus, elim w/pre-adapt CAHAG.Wollin, Dorothy D. - - - '77 Cog factors in classcond - - - - - PhD NYBuf O aware of contingencies but no CR ORM Wolpaw,J.R. - - - - - - '87 Opcond primate spinal H-reflex - - Nph57:443 ZSXXX Wolpe,J. - - - - - - - - '49 Interp of S combinations - - - - - PRv56:277 ZKXXX.Wolpe,J. - - - - - - - - '50. Need/drive reduction and reinf - - PRv57: 19 Primary/sec reinf =f(decr in central neural excit (drive)) ZGXXX.Wolpe,J. - - - - - - - - '53. Primary S/Genz - - - - - - - - - - PRv59: 8 Hypo: Primary S/Genz is-f N/afferent neurones in common SZXXX Wolpe,J. - - - - - - - - '53. Theory for latent lrng - - - - - - PRv60:340 EARUU.Wolz,J.P. et al - - - - '79 Determinants of forgetting - - - - AmJ92:307 Attrib retentn as-f(time B4 test) to rel S/Genz re acq/test ORH Wong, Kwan-Hung - - - - '77 Opcond alpha rhythm - - - - - - - PhD OklaS ----- ----- IJR Wong, Paul T. - - - - - '70 Coerced IR to conflict GB (Amsel) PhD Trnto IJRAR Wong,P.T.P. - - - - - - '71. Coerced approach to shock on extn JCP75: 82 IARAR Wong,P.T. - - - - - - - '77. PRF/sex diff re beh-field approach ALB 5: 5 IER Wong,P.T. - - - - - - - '77. Durable PREE and dominance - - - - L&M 8:275 IERAR Wong,P.T. - - - - - - - '78. Trng parameters re model of extn - ALB 6: 82 FARFA.Wong,P.T. - - - - - - - '79. Beh field approach to gen acty - - ALB 7:111 Food dep affects R-selection (explor/manip) vs energizing FRO Wong,P.T.Amsel - - - - - '71. Dep/imprinting on beh of chicks - PSc22:169 OER Wong,P.T.Amsel - - - - - '76. Prior FR trng and durable persist ALB 4:461 IERAR.Wong,P.T.Traupmann - - - '71. Extraacq factors in extn - - - - - PSc23:359 After extn, start/run Speed(IR) incr re feed Os near alley IMRAR Wong,P.T.Traupmann - - - '73. Residual effects of food dep - - - JCP84:345 ----- ----- FRRWA Wong, Roderick - - - - - '63 Running as-f(confinement/dep) - - PhD Nwest SARTL.Wong,R. - - - - - - - - '66. Infantile handling on perf - - - - PSc 5:203 No effect of early handling on T-maze acq/extn IVRAR.Wong,R. - - - - - - - - '70 Infantile handling on extn - - - - QJE22:702 Handling from Day 1-21 incr adult Speed(IR) w/food reinf SMRVR.Wong,R.Pavlik - - - - - '66. Cues assoc w/frustrative nonreinf PSc 5:325 After trng w/B/W GB, no diff in start-speed w/B/W start box FMRWA Wong,R. et al - - - - - '67. Infant handling + acty dep on run PSc 7:293 DKcVL.Wood,A.B. - - - - - - - '33. Delayed reward/punish - - - - - - Arc57: 3 W/reinf S+ vs pun S-, acq decr-f(Delay(Reinf)) W/reinf S+ vs pun S-, acq not-f(Delay(Pun)) CKH B.Wood, David L. - - - - - '65 Variable reinf effect - - - - - - PhD U Ala P(CR) decr-f spread w/varied USI, max w/constant mean USI CRHAH Wood, Donald M. - - - - '63 Respiration on cond HR (Obrist) - PhD U NC CRHAH.Wood,D.M.Obrist - - - - '64. Effect of respiration on cond HR - JEx68:221 W/controlled normal respiration, no accel but cond HR decel CRHVH.Wood,D.M.Obrist - - - - '68. Sensory intake/exercise as US - - JEx76:254 HR decel CR w/diff US-accel/decel UR, w/respiratn controled ODREP.Wood, Douglas M. - - - - '85 Discrim S prop of COC - - - - - - PhD NTex Devel tolerance to cue prop of COC concur w/beh tolerance ODREP.Wood,D.M.Emmitt-Oglesby '87 Cocaine as discrim S - - - - - - - PAb 18229 Diff-cond re injection COC vs saline Elim above w/tolerance after chronic COC ODREP.Wood,D.M. et al - - - - '86 Tolerance to discrim S prop - - - PAb 703 Diffcond COC vs saline, dose-dependent genz to m-AMPH Above discrim-S prop decr w/chronic admin of COC AA Wood, Keith A. - - - - - '76 Ratio R w/concur avoid - - - - - - PhD U Fla CDHVH.Wood,K. - - - - - - - - '73 Aversive/nonaversive CS (Hare) - - PhD U BC Diff-classcond HR w/homocide/innocuous pictures as US ZZAEX.Wood,W.G.Armbrecht - - - '82 Age diff in beh effect of ALC - - PAb 12329 Genz: Old animals more sensitive to acute/chronic ALC OK Wood, William S. - - - - '68 Delayed reinf on VI - - - - - - - PhD ArizS ----- ----- CSFVO.Woodard, William T. - - '66 CSI effects (Bitterman) - - - - - PhD Hawai CSFVO.Woodard,W.T. - - - - - - '71 CSI effects - - - - - - - - - - - AmJ84:549 P(CR) incr-f both trng and testing CSI CRFVO.Woodard,W.T.Bitterman - '71. Classcond in shuttlebox - - - - - BRM 3:193 Pair(lite,shock) cond antic shuttle CR w/w/out avoid contin DAFVP.Woodard,W.T.Bitterman - '73. P-lrng in goldfish - - - - - - - - ALB 1: 25 W/PRF, prob-matching w/color relevant, not w/spatial rel OA Woodard,W.T.Bitterman - '74. Discrete tr/FI meth of discrim - - BRM 6:389 OCF Woodard,W.T.Bitterman - '74. AuSh in goldfish - - - - - - - - - BRM 6:409 ODP Woodard,W.T.Bitterman - '76. Asymptotic reversal lrng - - - - - ABP 2: 57 IDx Woodard,W.T. et al - - - '71. Reversal lrng w/pigeons/goldfish - JCP76:460 OC Woodard,W.T. et al - - - '74. Neg automaint - - - - - - - - - - EAB22: 47 ----- ----- DS Woodburne, Lloyd S. - - '32 Visual angle on depth discrim - - PhD UMich DSM Woodburne,L.S. - - - - - '65. Shape discrim - - - - - - - - - - PSc 3:309 DSM Woodburne,L.S.Rieke - - '66. R to symbols - - - - - - - - - - - PSc 5:429 ----- ----- SRRML.Woodbury, Charles B. - - '48 Double/triple altern (Hull) - - - PhD Yale IADAF.Woodbury,C.B. - - - - - '42 Failure of passive cond - - - - - JGn27:359 No cond after 350 Pair(buzz,lift-foot,food) IDDAO.Woodbury,C.D. - - - - - '43 Lrng of S patterns - - - - - - - - JC 35: 29 Diffcond BuzzA vs BuzzB > Compound AB+ vs A- and B- > Compound AB- vs A+ and B+ All cond S are compounds incl context SRRML.Woodbury,C.B. - - - - - '50. Double/triple/quadruple repetition JCP43:490 W/linear maze, 52% subj acq double altern (AABB) R-seq Fewer subj (35%/17%) acq triple/quadruple R-seq SZXXX.Woodbury,C.B. - - - - - '51 Theory of repetition - - - - - - - PRv58: 18 Concl: S-trace theory for acq double altern, not transfer ID I Woodbury,C.B.Wilder - - '54. Selective assn of drive S - - - - JEx47:301 ----- ----- SSRMP Woodhouse, Richard W. - '72 Illum changes in linear maze - - - PhD NYAlb IDMO .Woodrow,H. - - - - - - - '28 Temporal discrim - - - - - - - - - JC 8:395 90% correct go-no-go diff-cond, 1.5 vs 4.5-sec S interval DSMAP.Woodrow,H. - - - - - - - '29 Discrim temporal sequences - - - - JC 9:123 Discrim large/small N/taps based on time interval not N ZZ Woodrow,H. - - - - - - - '46 The ability to learn - - - - - - - PRv53:147 ZZ Woodrow,H. - - - - - - - '42 Prob of gen quant laws in psych - PBl39: 1 ----- ----- OAPCP Woodruff, Guy - - - - - '77 Role of reinf in AuSh (DWilliams) PhD UPenn ODPVP Woodruff,G. - - - - - - '79. Beh contrast and type of reward - ALB 7:339 DRNVP.Woodruff,G.Premack - - - '81 Primitive math concepts - - - - - Nat93:568 Adult, not juvenile O perf MTS re numbers 1-4 w/area/length OAoCA Woodruff,G.Starr - - - - '78. AuSh init feeding/drinking w/chick ALB 6:265 OCP Woodruff,G.Williams - - '76. Assoc relationship in autoshaping EAB26: 1 OSP Woodruff,G. et al - - - '77. Assoc interaction: S-R relations - EAB28:133 ----- ----- AMRVJ Woodruff,M.L.Kantor - - '84 Fornix lesions/ACTH on shuttle AR PAb 19863 SMFDL.Woodruff,A.B.Faltz - - - '65 Chlorpromazine hydrochlor on lrng PRp16:592 W/guppy, chlorpromazine hydrochlor in H2O decr T-maze lrng DpRV Woodruff,A.B.Slovak - - '65. Severely restricted visual exper - PSc 2: 41 CVxxB.Woodruff-Pak,D.S. - - - '89 Aging and classcond - - - - - - - PAb 21571 Cond as-f(age) sim w/human/animal re loss Purkinge cells CVH B.Woodruff-Pak,D.S. - - - '93. Trace/delay cond w/amnesic O - - - BNS07:911 W/400/900-msec ISI, trace > delay cond w/O w/no hippocamp Above also w/other amnesic O, w/2-yr retention w/out mem CVHAB.WoodruffPak,D.RFThompson '89 Classcond as-f(age) w/adults - - - PAb 4568 Classcond decr-f(age) w/decr beginning at 40 yr CVBAB.Woodruff-Pak,D.S. et al '88 Classcond as-f(age) and hippocamp PAb 16135 Classcond decr-f(3/30/45-mo age), correl w/hippocamp acty CSBxB.Woodruff-Pak,D.S. et al '93 Cerebellar lesions on reacq - - - BrR08: 67 Retention w/tone > w/lite CS, w/no effect of cerebellar lsn ID Woods, James H. - - - - '68 Diffcond as-f(drive/reinf) - - - - PhD U Va OERGP.Woods,S.C. et al - - - - '77 Iron appetite and latent lrng - - PhB19:623 OpR/Extn w/iron deficiency incr w/trng w/ferrous solutn rf ----- ----- DA Woods, Paul J. - - - - - '57 Discrim as-f motiv/prob(reinf) - - PhD UConn IKR Woods,P.J. - - - - - - - '59. Motiv and P on lrng - - - - - - - JEx57:380 IK Woods,P.J. - - - - - - - '59. P diff on lrng - - - - - - - - - - JEx58: 27 SARML.Woods,P.J. - - - - - - - '59. Free/restricted environ on beh - - JCP52:399 Acq facil w/prior exper w/free environ, early > later ZZHXX Woods,P.J. - - - - - - - '61 Thinking disorder in schizophrenia PRp 9:441 FpR E Woods,P.J. - - - - - - - '62. Preceding environ on novel sit beh EAB 5:185 EAROO.Woods,P.J. - - - - - - - '63 Escape cond in water tank - - - - PRp13:719 Acq ER = swim to GB w/diff temperature of H2O ZZR Woods,P.J. - - - - - - - '64 Water tank apparatus - - - - - - - PRp14:167 EKR Woods,P.J. - - - - - - - '67. Shifts in Mag(reinf) - - - - - - - JEx75:487 EPR Woods,P.J. - - - - - - - '67 Adaptation to drive S - - - - - - PRp20:787 ZZXXX Woods,P.J. - - - - - - - '74 Taxonomy of instrucond - - - - - - AmP29:584 ZZHXX.Woods,P.J. - - - - - - - '86 Expectancies and beh control - - - PAb 19167 Contends humans initiate R as-f(expectancy of outcome) FMR E Woods,P.J.Bolles - - - - '65. Hunger/prior eating on explor - - JCP59:141 EURX Woods,P.J.Campbell - - - '67. White noise and cold water - - - - JCP64:493 FS Woods,P.J.Davidson - - - '64 Changes in environ complex - - - - CJP18: 23 EKR Woods,P.J.Feldman - - - '66. Mag/Delay(reinf) - - - - - - - - - JCP62:149 EMR Woods,P.J.Holland - - - '61 Water temp on discrim - - - - - - PRp 9:433 EMR Woods,P.J.Holland - - - '66. Drive on escape cond - - - - - - - JCP62:403 SRRVP.Woods,P.J.Jennings - - - '59 R to environ change - - - - - - - PRp 5:560 After trng w/W/B arms of maze, pref changed arm SVRML.Woods,P.J. et al - - - - '60 Rearing environ on beh - - - - - - PRp 6:191 Maze lrng, not discrim w/free > restricted rearing environ Attrib above to diff explor beh, not intel/prob solving DPR Woods,P.J. et al - - - - '61. Drive conflict on prob-solving - - JCP54:167 EKRAR.Woods,P.J. et al - - - - '64. Escape as-f(CSI) + Mag(Reinf) - - JCP57:466 Speed(swim ER) is-f(temperature diff re alley/goal) Note: Little effect of absolute temperature in alley FMH Woods,P.J. et al - - - - '67 Human R to water temp - - - - - - P&P 2:157 EKR Woods,P.J. et al - - - - '72. PRF in escape cond - - - - - - - - L&M 3:279 ----- ----- CRR O.Woods, Stephen C. - - - '76. Cond hypoglycemia - - - - - - - - JCP90:164 Classcond hypoglycemia w/insulin US w/out incr glucose FRRGC.Woods,S.C. et al - - - - '71. Aversion w/subcutaneous Formalin - JCP77:410 Cond aversion w/Pair(sodium solution,formalin injection) CRRCO.Woods,S.C. et al - - - - '77. Cond insulin secretion - - - - - - JCP91:128 Cond incr insulin level assoc w/time of daily feeding AR Woodward, Donald P. - - '54 Effort in acq/extn - - - - - - - - PhD NYBuf ----- ----- RAH Woodworth, Robert S. - -1899 Accuracy of vol mvmt - - - - - - - PhD Clmba ZZXXX.Woodworth,R.S. - - - - - '27 Concept of instinct - - - - - - - JAS22: 3 Instinct is one of interrelated concepts incl reflex/habit ZZXXX.Woodworth,R.S. - - - - - '31 Contemp schools of psych - - - - - Ronald Contemp Schools of Psych ZZXXX.Woodworth,R.S. - - - - - '38. Experimental psychology - - - - - Holt Eclectic coverage of gen exper psych, focus on lab research ZZXXX.Woodworth,R.S. - - - - - '48. Contemp schools of psych - - - - - Ronald Contemp Schools of Psych ZZXfX.Woodworth,R.S. - - - - - '58 Dynamics of beh - - - - - - - - - Holt Two-stages of beh act--Preparatory and consummatory (36) ZZXXX.Woodworth,R.S.Schlosberg '54 Experimental psychology - - - - - Holt Experimental Psych ZZXXX.Woodworth,R.S.Sheehan - '64 Contemp schools of psych - - - - - Ronald Contemp Schools of Psych ----- ----- XXXNX Woody,C.D. (Ed) - - - - '74 Cellular mech in neuronal acty - - BRI CSCNB.Woody,C.D.Yarowsky - - - '72 Coronal-precruciate stim as CS - - NPh35:242 Classcond blink w/stim coronal-precruciate cortex S IMRAR.Wookey,P.E.Strongman - - '72 Qual reward shift - - - - - - - - BJP63:401 W/double runway, no effect of incr Qual(Rf) in GB1 on IR2 IMRAR.Wookey,P.E.Strongman - - '74 Sched or reward shift - - - - - - QJE26:373 In double runway, FE w/shift GB1 from CRF to PRF Also observe FE w/shift GB1 from nonreinf to PRF SMRMP.Wookey,P.E. et al - - - '72 Frustration and choice - - - - - - PRp30:434 W/alley-->maze, frustrative nonrf in alley decr maze perf CSR1e.Wookey,P.E. et al - - - '78 Lrng of independent/correl events QJE30:105 Random S/US decr later cond, even if US paired in pre-trng CArEA.Wool,R.S. et al - - - - '87 Amphetamine reverses lrng deficits DPB20:219 6-OHDA decr cond w/Pair(odor,milk), offset w/AMPH FRXXX.Woolbert,C.H. - - - - - '20 Behavioristic account of sleep - - PRv27:420 Sleep occurs when lower muscular systems dominate CARAE.Woolf,N.J. et al - - - - '95 Cortical microtubule-assoc protein PAb 44271 Pair(S,sh) incr temporal cortex microtubule-assoc protein-2 ODMEP.Woolverton,W.L.Trost - - '78 Cocaine as discrim S - - - - - - - PBB 8:627 Diffcond COC vs saline w/S/Genz re dosage OAREP.Woolverton,W.L. et al - '78 Repeated cocaine on sched beh - - PBB 9:326 COC decr OpR on FR, incr OpR on DRL, w/devel beh tolerance OAMEx.Woolverton,W.L. et al - '84 Repeated methamph on self-admin - PBB21:737 Repeated m-AMPH-->Incr self-admin, tolerance re decr in OpR DSHOO Worchel, Philip - - - - '47 Perception by deaf-blind - - - - - PhD Cornl SMRML.Worchel,P.Gentry - - - - '50 Rapid succession ECS and memory - CPM20: 95 Immed post-trng ECS decr retention (consolidation) of maze SARN Worchel,P.Narciso - - - '50 Memory decr after ECS - - - - - - JCP40:325 SARN Worchel,P.Narciso - - - '50 Interval between lrng and ECS - - JAS45: 85 ZZASX.Worden,R.P. - - - - - - '96 Primate social intel - - - - - - - CSc20:579 Anal primate social beh re symbol structures (scripts) Above incl kin recog, alarm calls, rank, attachment beh SLRY Worell,L. et al - - - - '65 Conflict in reversal lrng - - - - PRp16:313 OKRNP Work, Murray S. - - - - '64 Self-stim as-f(pulse freq) - - - - PhD Tulan OKRNP Work,M.S.Elder - - - - - '64 Self-determined ESB duration - - - PRp15: 83 CSHLG.Worrall,N. - - - - - - - '70. Diffcond w/true/false decisions - JEx86: 13 Diffcond w/Ss = true/false answers re mock theft AARAJ.Worrell, William C. - - '75 AR as-f prior extn/recond (Riccio) PhD KentS Pair(tone,shock) after AR-prevention, incr P(AR) DAM Worsham, Robert W. - - - '73 MTS as temporal discrim - - - - - PhD Rutgr ODMVP Worsham,R.W. - - - - - - '75. Temporal discrim in delayed MTS - ALB 3: 93 CXXXX Wortis,J. (Ed) - - - - - '53 Basic problems in psychiatry - - - Grune & S SE Wortz, Edward C. - - - - '57 R/Extn re latent lrng - - - - - - PhD UTxAu DSRVL.Wortz,E.C.Bitterman - - '53 Irrelevant relation - - - - - - - AmJ66:491 Rate lrng decr w/concur irrel S diff SVRRL.Wozniak,D.F. et al - - - '91 Paternal ALC on spatial lrng perf PPm05:289 Offspring of ALC-fed males show deficit in radial perf ----- ----- DSPVP Wright, Anthony A. - - - '71 Hue discrim functions - - - - - - PhD Clmba DRMVP Wright,A.A. - - - - - - '90. Markov choice proc in simult MTS - ALB18:277 DAP Wright,A.A. - - - - - - '92. Lrng mech in MTS - - - - - - - - - ABP18: 67 DSP Wright,A.A.Delius - - - '94. Matching/oddity w/gravel S - - - - ABP20:108 DKA Wright,A.A.Nevin - - - - '74. Signal detection meth for utility EAB21:373 DSM Wright,A.A.Rivera - - - '96. Memory of auditory lists - - - - - ABP23:441 DSPVP.Wright,A.A.Sands - - - - '81. Detection/decision in MTS - - - - ABP 7:191 W/MTS, O often chooses a comparison S w/out seeing other S Model above beh re criteriia for "match" as-f(S similarity) ZA Wright,A.A.Watkins - - - '87. Animal/human lrng/mem - - - - - - L&M18:131 DAPVP Wright,A.A. et al - - - '81. Interference in delayed MTS - - - ALB 9:595 DSMV Wright,A.A. et al - - - '84. Same/different concept lrng - - - ABP10:513 DSPVL.Wright,A.A. et al - - - '88. Concept lrng w/picture S - - - - - ALB16:436 Acq same/diff concept (re transfer) only w/large N/trng Ss DSMAL Wright,A.A. et al - - - '90. Auditory same/diff concept lrng - ALB18:287 ----- ----- CSRAe.Wright,D.C.Gustavson - - '86. Latent inhib preexpose to context BPS24:451 S pre-expose decr cond suppression re context-only pre-exp DSM Wright,D.C. et al - - - '68. Similarity R in matching - - - - - JCP65:191 IM Wright, Herbert F. - - - '34 Barriers on strength of motiv - - PhD Duke FCRCC.Wright, John H. - - - - '65 Acq drive based on hunger - - - - PhD U Va FCRCC.Wright,J.H. - - - - - - '65. Lrnd drive based on hunger - - - - JEx70:580 Eat more at 11-hr dep in box assoc w/20-hr dep than w/1-hr FMR A Wright,J.H. - - - - - - '65. Modify acty pattern w/food sched - JCP59:463 FMR X Wright,J.H. - - - - - - '65 Adjust to repeated 72-hr food dep PRp17:467 FMR A Wright,J.H. et al - - - '66. Food/water dep on acty - - - - - - PSc 5:415 DLRV Wright,P.L. et al - - - '63. Lrng sets - - - - - - - - - - - - JCP56:200 SKRT Wright,R.L. - - - - - - '67. Motiv effects in P-lrng - - - - - PSc 7:329 FRRGC.Wright,W.E. et al - - - '71. Cond aversion as-f(delay/dose) - - PSc22: 55 Pair(flavor,cyclophosphamide): dose & ISI interact w/trials IER Wroten, James D. - - - - '74 Patterning and R/Extn - - - - - - PhD SMiss IERAR Wroten,J.D. et al - - - '74. R-persist after punish/PRF - - - - L&M 5:118 DNRNR.Wu,L. et al - - - - - - '85 Post-natal ECS on lrng - - - - - - PAb 6068 Daily ECS B4 maturity decr later acq CRBUU.Wu,Q.Kuang - - - - - - - '82 Hippocampal theta during cond - - PAb A5133 Hippocampal theta + cortical desync correl w/CR acq AEH Wu, Ronald D. - - - - - '71 R-prevention and extn - - - - - - PhD S.Ill RRHOO.Wulf,G. et al - - - - - '93. Reduced fdbk freq re motor program LMC19:134 Concl: Dissociation of motor program from parameterization IKRAR.Wunderlich, Richard A. - '59 Generalized cond reinf - - - - - - PhD JHopk IKRAR.Wunderlich,R.A. - - - - '61. Generalized sec reinf - - - - - - JEx62:409 R/Extn after varied food/H2O reinf > food or H2O CRF DSM Wunderlich,R.A.Dorff - - '65. Contiguity of S, R, reinf in discr JCP59:147 IERAR.Wunderlich,R.A. et al - '63 GB confinement on acq/extn - - - - PMS16:155 R/Extn incr-f(GB confinement), decr w/changed confinement OVHI Wurster,R.M.Griffiths - '79 Mag(reinf) on concur perf - - - - PRc29:341 ESRN Wurtz, Robert H. - - - - '62 Self-stim w/amygdala - - - - - - - PhD UMich ZZXEC.Wuttke,W.Innis - - - - - '72. Drug effect on beh (Gilbert) - - - U Toronto Ethological anal of sched-induced drink as displacement beh OCHAe.Wyckoff, John H. - - - - '66 Cond suppression - - - - - - - - - PhD PennS Cond suppressn incr-f(task complexity), w/temporal discrim ZZXXX.Wyckoff, Lewis B. - - - '52 ObR in discrim - - - - - - - - - - PhD Ind U ZZXXX.Wyckoff,L.B. - - - - - - '52. Observing R in discrim lrng - - - PRv59:431 Th of acq of ObR in discrim lrng based on sec reinf ZKXXX Wyckoff,L.B. - - - - - - '59. Quant theory of sec reinf - - - - PRv66: 68 Interp sec reinf re "cue strength" of S paired w/pos reinf OSRAP.Wyckoff,L.B. et al - - - '58. Sec reinf and cue effects of S - - JCP51:103 After trng w/S-->lick-R-->H2O, no acq new OpR w/S-reinf IE Wyers, Everett J. - - - '55 PRF and R/Extn (Ritchie) - - - - - PhD UCBer AEWTW Wyers,E.J. et al - - - - '64. R/Extn and PRF in earthworm - - - JCP57:113 OK Wylie,A.M.Grossmann - - '88 R decr w/superimposition of CRF - PAb 31747 CS Wynne,C.D.L. - - - - - - '95. Reinf accounts of interference - - ALB23:207 OAPVP Wynne,C.D.Staddon - - - '88. Waiting time w/periodic sched - - EAB50:197 OAP Wynne,C.D.L. et al - - - '96. Dynamics of waiting in pigeons - - EAB65:603 ZZXXX Wynne,C.D.L. et al (Eds) '98 Models of action - - - - - - - - LEA CUC1O.Wynne,J.D.Brogden - - - '62. ISI in sensory precond - - - - - - JEx64:422 Max precond at 4-sec ISI, re cross-modal genz of AR OR Wynne, Louis - - - - - - '67 R summation w/discrim S - - - - - PhD OhioS AVD J.Wynne, Lyman C. - - - - '58 Autonomic deficit (Solomon) - - - PhD Harvd AVD J.Wynne,L.C.Solomon - - - '55 Autonomic deficit and avoid - - - GPM52:241 Elim peripheral autonomic w/surgical-drug trtmt decr ARi IE Wyrwicka,W.B. - - - - - '52 Exper sit on extn of motor R - - - APP 3:171 IA Wyrwicka,W. - - - - - - '56 Motor cond reflexes - - - - - - - ABE17:189 CS Wyrwicka,W. - - - - - - '58 CS against various exper contexts ABE18:175 IK Wyrwicka,W. - - - - - - '66 Food reinf on alimentary excit - - ABE26:183 CDXXX.Wyrwicka,W. - - - - - - '92 Prob of switching in cond - - - - PAb 12465 Attrib transswitching to S-context assn forming compound CS CDXXX.Wyrwicka,W. - - - - - - '94 Switching in conditional beh - - - PAb 12465 Attrib switching to S-context assn forming compound CS FMONC.Wyrwicka,W.Dobrzecka - - '60 Feeding/satiation centers in brain Sc 32:805 Ventromedial hypothal ESB decr food intake in hungry goats ISDN Wyrwicka,W. et al - - - '59 IR evoked by ESB - - - - - - - - - Sc 30:336