LOGAN: LITERATURE AND LAWS OF LEARNING Quad-L Database July 2003 SVOWL.Nabeshima,T. et al - - - '99 Nociceptin in cognition - - - - - BrR48:167 SLOWLOnbC_H2O maze lrng, latent lrng, memory facil in nociceptin KO O Nab,T.'99e IERAR Nacewski, Richard M. - - '61 Acq/extn as-f(N/trials w/PRF) - - PhD LSU ----- ----- DS V Nachman, Marvin - - - - '54 Size/shape on inten discrim - - - PhD Bostn FKRGP.Nachman,M - - - - - - - '59. Inheritance of saccharin pref - - JCP52:451 FQRGP-aaL_Selective breeding re pref for saccharin vs H2O - - - - - - Nac,M.'59- FRRGC.Nachman,M. - - - - - - - '63. Lrng aversion and genz - - - - - - JCP56:343 FDRGC-caa_Diff S/Genz of cond avoid of LiCl to other salts, esp NaCl Nac,M.'63- FRRGC.Nachman,M. - - - - - - - '70. Lrnd taste/temp aversions w/delay JCP73: 22 FDRGC-caa_Rear w/H2O or saccharine--Pair other w/LiCl--Avoid paired S Nac,M.'70- FD caa_Above cond aversion decr-f(delay) B4 LiCl, up to 4 hrs Nac,M.'70- FD caa_Rear w/H20+sacc--Pair 1 w/LiCl--Some temp avoid of paired S Nac,M.'70- FDRGC-caC_Pair(warm H2O,LiCl)--Temperature aversion w/delay <1-hr - - Nac,M.'70- FRRGC.Nachman,M. - - - - - - - '70. Effect of ECS on taste stim - - - JCP73: 31 FDRSC-uOE_Some ECS amnesia w/5-10 sec but not w/30-sec sacc drinking Nac,M.'70- FDRSC-caU_No cond aversion effects w/ECS as US - - - - - - - - - - - Nac,M.'70- FDRGC-caa_Hippocampal lesioned=controls for mag/extn of aversion - - Nac,M.'70- FRRGC.Nachman,M.Ashe - - - - - '73 Aversion as/f(dosage/concen/route) PhB10: 73 FDRGC-caa_LiCl aversion f(absolute quant), threshold approx .15mEq/kg Nac,M.'73+ FRRGC.Nachman,M.Jones - - - - '74. Aversion w/long delay: Lrnd safety JCP86:949 FDRGC-tOs_Test of concept of learned safety: 4 experiments - - - - - Nac,M.'74+ FD tOs_Exp1,2: Ss drank aversive CS: future intake f(time to test) Nac,M.'74+ FD tOs_Exp3: no additional learned safety w/ experience w/ CS Nac,M.'74+ FD tOs_Exp4: delay gradient persists when safety effects minimized Nac,M.'74+ CAREP.Nachman,M. et al - - - - '70 Alcohol aversion - - - - - - - - - Sc 68:244 CAREP-hi3_Devel ALC CTA w/Pair(ALC,noxious drug injection) - - - - - Nac,M.'70e FASEC.Nachman,M. et al - - - - '71 Olfactory factors in alcohol pref PhB 6: 53 FQSEC-gp3_Anosmia elim aversion w/BALB, no effect on pref w/C57 O - - Nac,M.'71e FQSEC-il3_CTA w/Pair(ALC,LiCl) w/BALB, not w/ALC-pref C57 strains - - Nac,M.'71e ----- ----- DS Nachmias, Jack - - - - - '56 Acuity w/intermittent illum - - - PhD Harvd FAF Nachtigall, Paul E. - - '76 Intake/IR w/dolphin - - - - - - - PhD Hawai ZZHEC.Nadal,R. et al - - - - - '91 Reinf value of alcohol - - - - - - PAb 77093 ZZHEC-XEe_Concludes animal model alcoholism inadequate re reinf value Nad,R.'91e ZSXXX.Nadel,L.Willner - - - - '80 Context and cond - - - - - - - - - PhP 8:218 ZZXXXXSXc_Concl: Context is superordinate, not just part of S complex Nad,L.'80+ OAPDP Nader, Michael A. - - - '85 Methadone as-f(reinf history) - - PhD UMinn OM Nader,M.A.Thompson - - - '87. Methadone/reinf history of VI - - EAB48:303 OKMEC.Nader,M.A.Woolverton - - '91 Choice as-f Mag(drug/food reinf) - PPm05:169 OFMEC-gJ3_Choice COC vs food incr-f(Amt(COC), decr-f(Amt(food) reinf Nad,MA'91+ AE Nadolny, Edmund E. - - - '77 Drive/pun on R/Extn - - - - - - - PhD SMiss AVRCO.Nagase,C.S.Brush - - - - '86. Genetic diff in avoid lrng - - - - NYA67:416 ALRCOSnbC_Hi-avoid strain < lo-avoid re stress-induced tail analgesia Nag,CS'86+ IERCP.Nagaty, Mohamed O. - - - '51 Reinf on S-R (NEMiller) - - - - - PhD Yale AERAO.Nagaty,M.O. - - - - - - '51 Backward cond on extn - - - - - - JEx42:239 AbRAOSbbi_Extn decr but not elim by shock B4 buzz CS in extn of ARi - Nag,MO'51- IERCP.Nagaty,M.O. - - - - - - '51 Reward B4 R on extn - - - - - - - JEx42:333 IbRCPHbbi_R/Extn w/food B4 IR = no food - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Nag,MO'51- CARVe.Nageishi,Y.Imada - - - - '74. Predictability/P(shock) on CER - - JCP87:165 CERVe-bfx_Basal lick-rate decr-f unpredictability of shock - - - - - Nag,Y.'74+ CERVe-bfu_Suppression of lick R incr-f P(shock-follow-S) - - - - - - Nag,Y.'74+ RRNOO Nagell,K. et al - - - - '93 Social lrng in tool use - - - - - JC 07:174 RGNOOOqoH_Observational Nag,K.'93e CVHUF.Nagpal,A.Sen - - - - - - '77 Cond patellar reflex as-f(anxiety) PAb 4829 CLHUF-mmx_Amp/P(kneejerk CR) higher w/anxious O w/anxiety instruct - Nag,A.'77+ ----- ----- FAsCO Nagy, Zoltan M. - - - - '66 Adaptation to cold - - - - - - - - PhD Prntn EVsAR.Nagy,Z.M.Mueller - - - - '73. Trng on 24-hr memory capacity - - JCP85:151 ELsARSnAC_24-hr ARi retention incr-f(Amt(trng)) w/9-d-age, not 7-d - Nag,ZM'73+ AVS .Nagy,Z.M.Porada - - - - '91. Early undernutrition re liter size BPS29:351 ANS nCa_Early undernutritn w/large liter decr later acq, not memory Nag,ZM'91+ EAsAR.Nagy,Z.M. et al - - - - '70. Escape beh w/neonatal mice - - - - JCP72:116 ELsARSnAC_Acq run ER w/5-d-old O - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Nag,ZM'70e SAsTP.Nagy,Z.M. et al - - - - '76. 24-hr retention as-f(age) - - - - ALB 4: 25 SLsTPSnAC_W/shock-escape motiv, lo 24-h retention re turn-R w/9-d age Nag,ZM'76e SL nAC_Re above, 24-h retentn re turn-R w/11-d age incr-f(trng) Nag,ZM'76e IJs Nagy,Z.M. et al - - - - '77 Passive avoid as-f(age) - - - - - DPB10:563 AAsUR.Nagy,Z.M. et al - - - - '80. Acq/retention w/infant O - - - - - BPS15: 5 ALsURSnAC_Evidence of ARi acq + 24-hr retention beginning at 17-d age Nag,ZM'80e ----- ----- ZZ E Nahas,G.G. - - - - - - - '85 Pharmacologic aspects of alcohol - PAb 30753 SDRIP.Nahinsky, Irwin D. - - - '55 Transfer drive inten discrim - - - PhD UMinn SDRIP.Nahinsky,I.D. - - - - - '60. Transfer drive inten discrim - - - JCP53:598 SqRIP1ama_After diffcond re hi/lo H2O dep, transfer to hi/lo food dep Nah,ID'60- CSP Nairne,J.S.Rescorla - - '81. 2nd-order cond w/diffuse S - - - - L&M12: 65 CSHxS.Naito,T. - - - - - - - - '58 Serialization of classcond - - - - PAb 1309 CEHxS-bsc_Cond pos or neg CR to order of auditory/visual/tactile S - Nai,T.'57- CE bsc_Above serial cond disturbed by change in order/intervals Nai,T.'57- CAhAB.Naito,T.Lipsitt - - - - '69 Attempt to cond infant eyeblink - JEC 8:263 CLhAB-nAY_Minimal evidence of classcond/diff-classcond w/30-40-d old Nai,T.'69+ DGR Nakagawa,E. - - - - - - '86. Overtrng/extn/shift lrng in discr QJE38:313 R Nakagawa,E. - - - - - - '99. Transfer of lrng - - - - - - - - - QJE52:125 DSR Nakagawa,E. - - - - - - '99 Mech of S class formation - - - - PRc49:349 ----- ----- FRRN Nakajima, Shinshu - - - '64 Intracranial electrolytes - - - - PhD McGil FRRGC.Nakajima,S. - - - - - - '74 Cond aversn of H2O w/cycloheximide PhP 2:484 FDRGC-caU_Cond H2O aversion w/cycholgexamide US - - - - - - - - - - - Nak,S.'74- OKXEX.Nakajima,S. - - - - - - '90 Dopamine receptors in reinf mech - PAb 9341 OFXEXXgO3_D1/D2 subtypes dopamine receptor re reinf w/food/heroin/ESB Nak,S.'90- ODP Nakajima,S. - - - - - - '93. Temporal gap re feature/target - - L&M24:255 CDPVP Nakajima,S. - - - - - - '94. Context control of feature pos/neg ALB22: 34 OAPxP.Nakajima,S. - - - - - - '97. Failure of inhib - - - - - - - - - ABP23:482 OAPxPHaIs_Autoshape OpR w/Pair(S1,food) (S1S2,no-food) (S1S2S3,food) Nak,S.'97- OA aIs_After above, Rate(OpR) w/S2S3 = S3 Nak,S.'97- OA aIs_Interp above re configural vs elemental th Nak,S.'97- ODP Nakajima,S. - - - - - - '98. Responding after compound trng - - QJE51:289 FSRGC.Nakajima,S. et al - - - "00 Summatn overshadowing/latent inhib PAb 13106 FFRGCO _Overshadowing of taste1 re taste2 incr w/pre-expose taste1 Nak,S."00- R Nakajima,S.Kitaguchi - - '96. Signaled FI perf - - - - - - - - - ALB24:183 OAP Nakajima,S.Urushihara - '99. Inhib/facil w/multimodal S - - - - ABP25: 68 ----- ----- RAH Nakamura, Charles Y. - - '56 Conformity and prob solving - - - PhD Stnfd AVR Nakamura,C.Y.NHAnderson '62. Indiv diff w/in + between strains JCP55:740 AARxe.Nakamura,C.Y.NHAnderson '68. CER interp of avoid decr - - - - - JCP66:759 ACRxe-nII_CER pretrng to lite decr acq ARi w/tone S - - - - - - - - - Nak,CY'68+ AC nII_Above decr not specific to lite during instru-avcond Nak,CY'68+ AMH Nakamura,C.Y.Broen - - - '65. Facil competing R w/lo drive - - - JEx69:180 IDRSR Nakamura,C.Y. et al - - '63. Lasting discrim S w/competition - JCP56:852 FAREx.Nakamura,H. et al - - - '78 Altered beh after MORPH dependence PPm56:269 FNREx-to2_Diff R w/MORPH/drugs 3 mo after w/drawal from chronic MORPH Nak,H.'78e CA AA Nakamura,K. et al - - - '87 Central sites in hypothal cond - - NPh58:123 DAMN Nakamura, Richard K. - - '76 Cerebral info proc - - - - - - - - PhD NYSBr ODPVP Nakamura, Tamo - - - - - '95 Discrim photographs of birds - - - PhD U NSW CSRxE.Nakaya,T. - - - - - - - '85 Prior exposure to context in cond PAb 458 CGRxE-bCs_Lat(ER) to S after Pair(S,sh) decr-f(Pre-expose to context) Nak,T.'85- CG bCs_Above not fit Rescorla/Wagner or Gibbon/Balsam -- A.Tomie Nak,T.'85- ODPVP.Nallan,G. et al - - - - '79 S/Genz after autoshaping - - - - - PMS48:671 OePVPHbAd_No peak shift after diffcond re line-tilt Ss w/autoshaped R Nal,G.'79e DSPVL.Nallan,G.B. et al - - - '79 Feature pos effect - - - - - - - - AmJ92:703 DEPVLHbFd_Acq w/feature pos > neg w/short, not long S-exposure - - - Nal,GB'79e DE bFd_Above effect not-f(ITI) Nal,GB'79e DGHVL.Nallan,G.B. et al - - - '81 Feature-pos/neg lrng - - - - - - - AmJ94:417 DEHVLObFd_W/color/symbol Ss, acq w/feature pos > neg - - - - - - - - Nal,GH'81e DeHVLOaad_Transfer re feature pos-->pos or neg-->neg > change pos/neg Nal,GH'81e CLB Napier,R.M. et al - - - '92. Rapid reacq - - - - - - - - - - - ABP18:182 OKUUB Narkiewicz, Peter J. - - '83 TO-contingency w/food sched (Kopp) PhD UTxAr DSMVL Nash, Allan J. - - - - - '63 Figural interactionns - - - - - - PhD Purdu OKRVB Nash,F.A.Crowder - - - - '60 Weak-lite reinf and R facil - - - Psy50:287 FAREC.Nash,J. Frank Jr. - - - '86 Exposure to stress on ethanol - - PhD Purdu FQREC-gf3_Incr ALC, not AMPH, intake after 2-wk exposure to stress - Nas,JF'86- IJO Nash, Richard F. - - - - '72 S as pun w/chickens - - - - - - - PhD Tulan DSQS Nash,S.Domjan - - - - - '91. Learn discrim sex of conspecifics ABP17:342 DSQSL.Nash,S. et al - - - - - '89. Sexual-discrim lrng - - - - - - - JC 03:347 DEPSLObaa_Copulatn w/female facil, expose to male nec for sex discrim Nas,S.'89e DSM Nash,S.J.Michels - - - - '66. Figural interactions in shapes - - JEx72:132 ASFUU.Nash,S.M. et al - - - - '83 Lrnd helplessness w/goldfish - - - JGn08: 97 AGFUUSciu_W/goldfish, AR acq decr w/pre-expose to inescapable shock - Nas,SM'83e CDRxe.Nasi, Enrico - - - - - - '81 Cond-inhib S on extn - - - - - - - PhD BMawr CcRxe-baX_Incr R/Extn of excit S if compound w/cond-inhib S w/extn - Nas,E.'81- Cc baX_Above effect not due to decr CR on extn tr w/cond-inhib S Nas,E.'81- FAMCP.Natelson,B.H.Bonbright - '78 Eating/drinking free/earned - - - PhB21:201 FPMCP1aiF_Meal size w/free > earned w/FR-3 sched - - - - - - - - - - Nat,BH'78+ CRREC.Nathan,B.A.Vogel - - - - '75. Dose-resp rel in aversn w/d-amphet BPS 6:287 FQREC-ie3_1-trial aversion to milk S w/d-AMPH US (1-4 mg/kg) - - - - Nat,BA'75+ OYMVe.Nathan,M.A.Smith - - - - '68. Diff-cond emotional/cardiovas R - EAB11: 77 OCMVe-oac_OpR suppression + incr HR w/Pair(S1,shock), vs S2-alone - - Nat,MA'68+ ----- ----- IJR Nation, Jack R. - - - - '74 Contrast w/shift in pun - - - - - PhD UOkla EARxR.Nation,J.R. - - - - - - '80 Escape after passive avoid - - - - AmJ93:299 EbRxRScQu_Trng not-run as ER decr later acq shuttle ER - - - - - - - Nat,JR'80- IERVU.Nation,J.R.Boyagian - - '81 Inescapable shock on appetitive R AmJ94:635 IbRVUUbbi_Pre-expose to short, not long inescapable shock incr R/Extn Nat,JR'81+ OEH Nation,J.R.Cooney - - - '82. Extn-induced aggressive beh - - - L&M13: 95 ESRUR.Nation,J.R.Matheny - - - '80 ER after passive avoid trng - - - AmJ93:299 EbRURScQu_Pretrng w/no-run ER decr later acq run ER > yoked shock - - Nat,JR'80+ Eb cQu_Above w/hi-inten, not w/lo-inten shock Nat,JR'80+ IKR Nation,J.R. et al - - - '76. Pos contrast w/incr Amt(Reinf) - - L&M 7:571 EER Nation,J.R. et al - - - '80. Transfer of PREE escape/appetitive L&M11: 97 ----- ----- RAC x.Natishvili,U. - - - - - '86 Delayed reaction/alternation - - - PAb 5563 RGC xHhHq_Acq delayed-R > delayed altern - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Nat,U.'86- OARCP.Nau,K.L. et al - - - - - '81 Arousal and free-loading - - - - - JGn04:125 OERCPHbCf_Early handling incr later Rate(OpR) w/free food avail - - - Nau,KL'81e ----- ----- SAPUP.Navarick, Douglas J. - - '74 Control of choice (Fantino) - - - PhD UCSD ZZXXX.Navarick,D.J. - - - - - '79. Principles of lrng - - - - - - - - Ad-Wes ZZXXX-ZZT_Applied approach--Practical value of major prin of lrng - - Nav,DJ'79- SAHUP.Navarick,D.J. - - - - - '86 Impulsivity and choice - - - - - - PRc36:343 SFHUPOaKr_Some O pref small-immed > large-delayed, esp if adaptive - Nav,DJ'86- SAPVP.Navarick,D.J.Fantino - - '72. Transitivity of choice - - - - - - EAB18:389 SFPVPHaRZ_W/concur chain, lo transitivity in sched pref (A=B,A>C,B>C) Nav,DJ'72+ ZK Navarick,D.J.Fantino - - '74. Stochastic transitivity - - - - - PRv81:427 OK Navarick,D.J.Fantino - - '75. Stochastic transitivity and choice L&M 6:179 SAPUP.Navarick,D.J.Fantino - - '76. Self-control and models of choice ABP 2: 75 SFPUPHaKr_Pref hi-FI-large-reinf > lo-FI-small incr-f(absolute FI) - Nav,DJ'76+ SF aKr_Pref large-reinf incr-f(equal FI sched) Nav,DJ'76+ SF aKr_Above results fit models w/delay gradients or time-to-reinf Nav,DJ'76+ ----- ----- FJR Navarro,J.I. et al - - - '89. Supercond and overshadowing - - - L&M20:130 DSRV Nealey,S.M.Edwards - - - '60. Depth percep w/out pattern exper - JCP53:468 DL Nealey, Vicki G. - - - - '74 Cue dominance in shift perf - - - PhD ColoS O Neath,I.Capaldi - - - - '96. Multiple-attern lrning - - - - - - ALB24:206 OKRNB Neeley,S.P.Stellar - - - '83 Reward/aversive effect of hypothal PhB31:657 OSRA Neely,J.H.Wagner - - - - '74. Attenuation of blocking - - - - - JEx02:751 DSMVP.Neet,C.C. - - - - - - - '33 Pattern discrim - - - - - - - - - JGt43:163 DEMVPObaa_Discrim square/circle w/genz re position/background - - - - Nee,CC'33- DRRVJ.Neet,C.C.Feldman - - - - '54. ECS on fixated beh - - - - - - - - JCP47:124 DDRVJ-atN_No effect 10-25 daily ECS after frustratn trng on fixation Nee,CC'54+ ASR Neffinger, George G. - - '72 Conting variations on AR - - - - - PhD Clmba SKRCL.Nefzger, Merl D. - - - - '55 S assoc w/shock reduction - - - - PhD UIowa SKRCL.Nefzger,M.D. - - - - - - '57. S assoc w/shock reduction - - - - JEx53:184 SCRCL-bSK_Cues assoc w/shock decr did not elicit/reinf spatial R - - Nef,MD'57- ORhCO Nehrke, Milton F. - - - '69 Opcond visual fixation R - - - - - PhD W.Va FpRME Neiberg,A. - - - - - - - '64 Rearing cond on explor beh - - - - PRp15:207 IDRAL Neill, John C. - - - - - '86 Auditory discrim - - - - - - - - - PhD Bostn IA Neill,J.C.Harrison - - - '87. Konorski quality-location effect - EAB48: 81 IK Neill, Thomas K. - - - - '68 R to nonreward w/PRF - - - - - - - PhD CathU CRREA.Neisewander,J.L.Bardo - '87 Morphine-cond hyperacty - - - - - PPm93:314 CAREA-hc3_Cond hyperacty to context w/MORPH, decr w/naloxone - - - - Nei,JL'87+ FSHA Neisser, Ulric R.G. - - '56 Quantal hypo in psychophysics - - PhD Harvd ZZXXX.Neisser,U. - - - - - - - '67 Cognitive psychology - - - - - - - A-C-C ZZXXX-ZZT_Cognitive psych Nei,U.'67- ZZXXX Neisser,U. - - - - - - - '85. Invariant structure: Mvmt (Frese) LEA CLRxU.Neito,J.Boakes - - - - - '85 Transfer of cond inhib - - - - - - PAb 30007 CaRxUUaqu_Hi pos transfer CER auto-horn to shock US - - - - - - - - - Nei,J.'85+ DSP Neiworth,J.J.Rilling - - '87. Imagery in animals - - - - - - - - ABP13:203 DSM Neiworth,J.J.Wright - - '94. Category matching - - - - - - - - ABP20:429 DSR Nelson,J.B.Bouton - - - '97. Context switch after feature-neg - L&M28: 56 RAREP.Nelsen,J.M.Goldstein - - '72 Chronic nicotine on attn task - - PPa26:347 RLREP-tm2_Chronic 3 per/day sc nicotine decr false alarm in attn task Nel,JM'72+ CERCE.Nelson, Franklin - - - - '60 Countercond in extn (Sheffield) - PhD Yale CERCE.Nelson,F. - - - - - - - '66. Countercond + extn of fear - - - - JCP62:208 CaRCE-bCi_Effect of food on fear due to exposure to shock box - - - - Nel,F.'66- CYRDE Nelson,F. - - - - - - - '67. Chlorpromazine on fear extn - - - JCP64:496 EYRCE.Nelson,F. - - - - - - - '69. Free/forced exposure on cond fear JCP69:682 ECRCE-oaU_Both free/forced exper w/fear S decr escape, incr approach Nel,F.'69- OS Nelson, James A. - - - - '75 AuSh, beh contrast and peak shift PhD U Mo IE Nelson,K.J. - - - - - - '87. Cond inhib w/reduced P(reinf) - - QJE39:365 DSPVP Nelson, Keith R. - - - - '83 Successive MTS - - - - - - - - - - PhD UIowa CAOGO.Nelson, Margaret C. - - '70 Cond in blowfly (Dethier/Solomon) PhD UPenn CAOGO.Nelson,M.C. - - - - - - '71. Classcond in blowfly - - - - - - - JCP77:353 CLOGO-nAY_Cond/diff-cond proboscis extension CR in blowfly w/sugar US Nel,MC'71- CRh B Nelson, Michael N. - - - '76 Cardiac orienting w/retarded - - - PhD UWisc CDHAB.Nelson,M.N.Ross - - - - '74. Masking on diff-classcond - - - - JEx02: 1 CaHAB-aVS_Masking task decr diff-CR and N/O aware of S contingency - Nel,MN'74+ Ca aVS_Masking task decr diff-CR even if instruct re S contingency Nel,MN'74+ FAREO Nelson,P.B. - - - - - - '68 Alcohol on frustrative aggression PhD WashS IMRDR.Nelson,P.B.Wollen - - - '65. Ethanol and PRF - - - - - - - - - PSc 3:135 ILRDRHte1_Speed(IR) w/PRF > CRF w/out ALC, PRF = CRF w/ALC - - - - - Nel,PB'65+ ORPCP.Nelson, Thomas D. - - - '74 Discrim of IRT - - - - - - - - - - PhD Maine ORPCP.Nelson,T.D. - - - - - - '79 Sequential IRT on VI - - - - - - - PRc29:255 OPPCPHbaz_Rate(OpR) not-f(VI) if require 1-1.5-sec IRT B4 reinf - - - Nel,TD'79- OP baz_Evidence of diff reinf of sequence of 2-3 IRTs B4 reinf Nel,TD'79- OGPVP.Nelson,T.D.Farthing - - '73. Genz of FI patterning - - - - - - ALB 1:183 OePVPHbea_After Mult FIVI, intermed scallop to intermed S - - - - - - Nel,TD'73+ SSSOL.Nelson,W.Neeley - - - - '60 Pulsating magnetic field as S - - PRc10:287 SESOLUbaa_Fail to learn re force of magnetic field as cue to choice - Nel,W.'60+ IERxx.Nemeth, Rosemarie V. - - '82 PREE as-f(alternative R) - - - - - PhD U Ga IdRxxHbpA_PRF w/lever IR incr R/Extn of runway IR after CRF, v/versa Nem,RV'82- Id bpA_CRF w/lever IR decr R/Extn of runway IR after PRF, v/versa Nem,RV'82- IE Nesselroad,Elizabeth R.M.'77 Extn w/CRF after PRF - - - - - - - PhD W.Va AARVJ.Netto,C.A. et al - - - - '91 Posttrng flashing lite - - - - - - PhB49: 33 ADRVJSatN_ARi retentn decr w/expose to flashing lite 2-hr after trng Net,CA'91e AARVJ.Netto,C.A. et al - - - - '91 Reversal of retrieval impairment - BNB55:114 ADRVJSatN_ARi retention decr w/expose to flashing lite after trng - - Net,CA'91e AD atN_Above amnesia reversed w/expose to flashing lite B4 test Net,CA'91e ASR1x.Neuenschwander,N. et al '87. Fear of warning S w/overtrng - - - QJE39: 23 AbR1xScCa_After acq ARi w/S1, S1 blocks acq CER by S2 w/S1S2 compound Neu,N.'87e Ab cCa_Above effect after moderate, not extended trng of ARi Neu,N.'87e Ab cCa_Note: Yoke controls w/(Pair(S1/shock)) show no decr w/trng Neu,N.'87e Ab cCa_Concl: Decr in fear of warning S w/ARi trng not-f(N/shocks) Neu,N.'87e DSRVL.Neuenschwanderl-el,M.N. '84 Complex visual discrim - - - - - - BBR13: 31 DERVLHbaa_Superimpose tri-dimensional object discrim on brightness, Neu,MN'84- DE baa_ acq former w/gradual fading of latter - - - - - - - - - Neu,MN'84- OAP Neuman,P. et al - - - - '97. Averaging techniques - - - - - - - EAB68:357 ZZHXX Neumann,O.Prinz (Eds) - '90 Perception and action - - - - - - Springer ----- ----- OKPCP Neuringer, Allen J. - - '67 Mag(reinf) on choice (Herrnstein) PhD Harvd OKPCP Neuringer,A.J. - - - - - '67. Mag(reinf) on choice and R/rate - EAB10:417 OKPCP Neuringer,A.J. - - - - - '69. Delayed reinf vs FI reinf - - - - EAB12:375 OKPUP.Neuringer,A.J. - - - - - '69. Delayed vs FI reinf - - - - - - - EAB12:375 OpPUPHaRi_W/concur VI, no pref re FI vs =Delay(Reinf) w/w/out BO - - Neu,AJ'69- ORxUP.Neuringer,A.J. - - - - - '69 R for food w/free food - - - - - - Sc 66:399 OExUPHbCf_W/pigeon/rat, emit food-reinf OpR w/free food available - - Neu,AJ'69- OAP P Neuringer,A.J. - - - - - '70. Superstitious OpR after 3 reinf - EAB13:127 OKP P Neuringer,A.J. - - - - - '72. R to produce R-indep reinf - - - - EAB19: 39 ZZXXX.Neuringer,A. - - - - - - '84. Melioration and self-exper - - - - EAB42:397 ZZXXXXXXc_Encourage operant research re applied problems/settings - - Neu,A.'84- ORRUP.Neuringer,A. - - - - - - '91. Operant variability/repetition - - ABP17: 3 OPRUPHbar_R-variability w/4-R seq incr w/incr min inter-R interval - Neu,A.'91- OP bar_Above effect facil acq re variability, decr lrng repetition Neu,A.'91- ORPUP.Neuringer,A. - - - - - - '92. Choosing to vary and repeat - - - PSc 3:246 OPPUPHbar_P(vary/repeat) 4-R seq is-f(P(Reinf vary/repeat)) - - - - - Neu,A.'92- ORPUP.Neuringer,A. - - - - - - '93. Reinf variation/selection - - - - ALB21: 83 OPPUPHbar_Acq seq 4-L/R R w/CRF of seq is-f(difficulty of seq) - - - Neu,A.'93- FMPUC.Neuringer,A.NCampbell - '83 Eating as-f(body weight/dep) - - - PhB30:863 FPPUCHaiF_Predict amt eaten during 1-hr access w/body weight > dep - Neu,A.'83+ OSPIP.Neuringer,A.J.Chung - - '67. Control by percent/reinf sched - - EAB10: 45 OBPIP-aag_Mix(reinf,B-out) in FI produces scallop after each - - - - Neu,AJ'67+ OVRUP.Neuringer,A.Huntley - - '92 Reinf variability as-f(gender/age) PhB51:145 OLRUPHnAC_Spon variability w/4-R seq w/young>adult, esp w/out diff Rf Neu,A.'92+ OAPSP.Neuringer,A.MNeuringer - '74 Lrng by following food source - - Sc 84:005 OGPSPHqoH_Acq key-peck OpR via peck-food-in-hand-->follow-hand-to-key Neu,A.'74+ OG qoH_ then observe "peck" key-w/hand Neu,A.'74+ OSPIP Neuringer,A.J.Schneider- '68. Separate interreinf time/resp - - EAB11:661 ----- ----- OkR P Nevin, John A. - - - - - '63 Cond reinf in chain - - - - - - - PhD Clmba OkR P Nevin,J.A. - - - - - - - '64. Cond reinf in chaining - - - - - - JCP58:367 ZZXXX Nevin,J.A. - - - - - - - '65 Decision theory in discrim - - - - Sc 50:057 OkRAP Nevin,J.A. - - - - - - - '66. Gen cond reinf in satiated rat - - PSc 5:191 DKP Nevin,J.A. - - - - - - - '67. Reinf sched on simult discrim - - EAB10:251 ORPVK Nevin,J.A. - - - - - - - '68. S control of not-responding - - - EAB11:715 OK Nevin,J.A. - - - - - - - '70. Interval reinf of choice beh - - - EAB12:875 OS Nevin,J.A. - - - - - - - '71. Perf w/concur FI-VI reinf - - - - EAB16:241 ZZXXX Nevin,J.A. (Ed) - - - - '73 Study of beh - - - - - - - - - - - Scott-For ZZXXX Nevin,J.A. - - - - - - - '73 Maint of beh (Nevin) - - - - - - - Scott-For ZKXXX Nevin,J.A. - - - - - - - '73 Cond reinf (Nevin) - - - - - - - - Scott-For ZSXXX Nevin,J.A. - - - - - - - '73 Stim control (Nevin) - - - - - - - Scott-For OMPVP.Nevin,J.A. - - - - - - - '74. R-strength in mult sched - - - - - EAB18'389 OEPVPHbCa_Free food in ITI w/mult sched decr Rate(OpR) - - - - - - - Nev,JA'74- OE bCa_Above is-f(Amt/Delay/Freq(Reinf)) sim to effect of extn Nev,JA'74- ORP Nevin,J.A. - - - - - - - '74. R-rate on mult sched - - - - - - - EAB21:237 OK Nevin,J.A. - - - - - - - '79. Overall matching vs maximizing - - ABP 5:300 ORR Nevin,J.A. - - - - - - - '84. Pavlovian causes of beh momentum - ALB12:363 OEX Nevin,J.A. - - - - - - - '88. Behavioral momentum and the PREE PBl03: 44 ODP Nevin,J.A. - - - - - - - '92. Beh contrast and beh momentum - - ABP18:126 ZZXXX.Nevin,J.A. - - - - - - - '92. Model of beh momentum - - - - - - EAB57:301 ZZXXXXRXc_Def: Beh momentum = Rate(R) x Resistance-to-change - - - - Nev,JA'92- ZZXXXXRXc_Rate(R) is-f(R-reinf conting); Resist is-f(S-reinf conting) Nev,JA'92- OAO Nevin,J.A. - - - - - - - '95. Econ & momentum w/rats & pigeons - EAB64:385 O Nevin,J.A. - - - - - - - '99. Anal Thorndike's law of effect - - EAB72:447 OSRf Nevin,J.A.Baum - - - - - '80. Fdbk functions for VI reinf - - - EAB34:207 ORP Nevin,J.A.Berryman - - - '63. Chaining and temporal discrim - - EAB 6:109 DS Nevin,J.A.Grosch - - - - '90. Signaled reinf mag on delayed MTS ABP16:298 DSPVP.Nevin,J.A.Liebold - - - '66. S control of matching/oddity - - - PSc 5:351 DePVPHbea_Diffcond matching/oddity re red/green w/lite cue - - - - - Nev,JA'66+ De bea_After above, diff effect of novel colors on matching/oddity Nev,JA'66+ OKRAx.Nevin,J.A.Mandell - - - '78. Cond reinf and choice - - - - - - EAB28:135 OpRAxTaRc_Pref OpR --> PRF w/cue re reinf > nonreinf - - - - - - - - Nev,JA'78+ ZZXXX.Nevin,J.A.Reynolds (Ed)- '73 The study of behavior - - - - - - Scott-For ZZXXX-ZZT_Study of beh Nev,JA'73+ ODPIK Nevin,J.A.Shettleworth - '66. Contrast effects in mult sched - - EAB 9:305 DSP Nevin,J.A. et al - - - - '63. Ratio reinf of matching beh - - - EAB 6:149 OK Nevin,J.A. et al - - - - '78. Contrast/induction in mult sched - EAB30: 53 OI Nevin,J.A. et al - - - - '79. Inhib effects of omission trng - - ALB 7:196 OL Nevin,J.A. et al - - - - '81. R rate and resist change w/chains ABP 7:278 RK Nevin,J.A. et al - - - - '82. Reinf conting and signal detection EAB37: 65 ORX Nevin,J.A. et al - - - - '83. Anal of beh momentum - - - - - - - EAB39: 49 ORR Nevin,J.A. - - - - - - - '84. Pavlovian causes of beh momentum - ALB12:363 OK Nevin,J.A. et al - - - - '87. Contingent reinf strengthen OpR? - EAB48: 17 OI Nevin,J.A. et al - - - - '90. Alternative reinf incr persist - - EAB53:359 ----- ----- IEH Newberry,B.H. - - - - - '71. R variability and the PREE - - - - JEx89:137 ODPCP.Newby, William G. - - - '78 Time allocation in concur sched - PhD W.Ont ODPCP.Newby,W. - - - - - - - - '80 Concur sched w/fixed duration - - PRc30: 61 OpRCPHaRa_Rel Rate(OpR) not = Rate(Reinf) if impose longer-than-free New,W.'80- Op aRa_ duration of stay after changeover - - - - - - - - - - - New,W.'80- OIPCR.Newby,W. et al - - - - - '78 Limited-hold on concur RI - - - - PRc28:445 OpPCRHaRa_W/concur RI RI, decr Rate(OpR)/changeover w/LH on one RI - New,W.'78e RZHXX.Newell,K.M. - - - - - - '91. Motor skill acq - - - - - - - - - ARv42:213 RPHXXXpdz_Trace devel of th of motor skill acq; closed-loop to schema New,KM'91- RP pdz_Incl info-proc and cog anal to dynamic ecological perspect New,KM'91- CSHVW.Newhall,S.M.Sears - - - '33. Cond near absolute threshold - - - CPM 9: 25 CEHVW-blc_P(CR) decr-f(weak CSI), w/CR threshold = verbal threshold New,SM'33+ RRMEO.Newland,M.C.Weiss - - - '92 Ethanol's effect on tremor - - - - PAb 4798 RLMEO-te1_W/bar position-holding OpR, ALC decr tremor - - - - - - - - New,MC'92+ RRMEP.Newland,M.C. et al - - - '92 Ethanol on tremor - - - - - - - - PAb 19134 RLMEP-te1_ALC decr tremor w/R-positioning task - - - - - - - - - - - New,MC'92e CAHEO.Newlin,D.B. - - - - - - '86 Antagonistic placebo R to alcohol PAb 26714 CAHEO-hb3_Autonomic CR to placebo opposite to ALC UR if report intox New,DB'86- CRHEH.Newlin,D.B. - - - - - - '89 Placebo CR w/ALC US in women - - - PAb 32259 CAHEH-ha3_Incr HR CR w/ALC US same as UR w/females, opposite w/males New,DB'89- OA Newlin, Robert J. - - - '74 Pavlovian/AuSh outcomes - - - - - PhD U NC CYP Newlin,R.J.LoLordo - - - '76. Pecking w/serial/delay/trace AuSh EAB25:227 ODPVP Newlin,R.J.DRThomas - - '78. Nondiff trng on subsequent discrim ALB 6:385 DSPVP Newlin,R.J.DRThomas - - '82. Acq/msmt of S-control - - - - - - ALB10:194 CRHLO.Newman,B. et al - - - - '93 Classcond tickle R - - - - - - - - PMS77:779 CPHLO-bYh_Classcond/tempcond antic CR w/Pair(S,tickle-foot) - - - - - New,B.'93e IKRAR.Newman, Bertha L. - - - '61. Beh effects of ESB of septum - - - JCP54:340 IERAROaqa_Speed(IR) w/3 .8-sec septal ESB > 1 1.5-sec stim - - - - - New,BL'61- OKRNP Newman,B.L. - - - - - - '67. EEG correlates of self-stim - - - JCP63:516 ----- ----- CDHAB.Newman, Frederick L. - - '66 P(reinf) on diff-classcond (Moore) PhD UMass CDHAB.Newman,F.L. - - - - - - '67. P(reinf) on diff-classcond - - - - JEx75:412 CpHAB-afu_Diff-cond only if P(Pair(S1,US)) >.5 + P(Pair(S2,US))=0 - - New,FL'67- OGPVK Newman,F.L.Baron - - - - '65. S/Genz along angularity - - - - - JCP60: 59 OSP Newman,F.L.Benisfield - '68. Trng in S control, attention - - - JCP66:101 CDHVB.Newman,F.L.Woodhouse - - '69. Vary P(reinf) after diff-cond - - JEx80:146 CpHVB-afu_Pretrng diff-cond w/P(US)=0 for S- facil w/P(US) >0 for S- New,FL'69+ CS Newman,F.L. et al - - - '72. Multidimensional S control - - - - JEx93:290 CDHxB.Newman,F.L. et al - - - '73. Genz of reinf/nonreinf in diffcond BPS 1:433 CcHxB-baX_Random add S3 to both S after diff-cond w/part Pair(S3,US) New,FL'73e ----- ----- FAAEC.Newman,H.W. - - - - - - '42 Acq tolerance to alcohol - - - - - PAb 1441 FQAEC-gu3_Acq ALC tolerance is tissue proc, not-f(access to CNS) - - New,HW'42- RAHEO.Newman,H.W. - - - - - - '50 Altitude on alcohol tolerance - - PAb 2266 RMHEO-sEa_ALC effect on motor perf greater w/lo oxygen (hi altitude) New,HW'50- FADEU.Newman,H.W.Card - - - - '37 Nature of alcohol tolerance - - - NMD86:428 FQDEU-gu3_ALC tolerance not-f(delayed absorption/incr oxidation) - - New,HW'37+ IG Newman, John R. - - - - '55 S/Genz as-f(drive) - - - - - - - - PhD U Ill IGR Newman,J.R.Grice - - - - '65. S/Genz as-f drive level - - - - - JEx69:357 SQRML Newman,S.H. - - - - - - '36 Reliability of maze lrng - - - - - JC 22: 35 IE Newmark, Justin A. - - - '72 Pos induction extn effect - - - - PhD Purdu CSDAH.Newton,J.E.Gantt - - - - '66 1-trial cardiac classcond - - - - PJB 1:251 CGDAH-bac_Classcond w/1 trial Pair(tone,shock) after tone-alone - - - New,JE'66+ CRDAH.Newton,J.E. et al - - - '68 Person as CS for classcond - - - - PJB 3:140 CPDAH-bYJ_No classcond of HR to tone paired w/HR change to person S - New,JE'68e SARML.Ni,C.F. - - - - - - - - '34 Punish errors on retention - - - - JC 17:279 SBRMLHcap_Shock pun for errors during acq facil acq/30-d retention - Ni.,CF'34- SJRML.Ni,C.F. - - - - - - - - '34 Pun for errors on lrng 2nd maze - JC 18: 23 SBRMLHcap_Pun errors facil acq and facil acq 2nd maze w/out pun - - - Ni.,CF'23- CSHEC.Niaura,R.S. et al - - - '88 Relevance of cue reactivity w/ALC JAb97:133 CAHEC-hl3_Review drug relapse re reactions to drug-use cues - - - - - Nia,RS'88e CERAE.Nicholaichuk,T.P. et al '82 Incubation of fear - - - - - - - - BRT20:329 CaRAESbba_Extn (vs incubation) of fear w/S-alone after Pair(S,shock) Nic,TP'82e FRGFA.Nicholls,E.E. - - - - - '22 Spon acty - - - - - - - - - - - - JC 2:303 FPGCAHbQa_Guinea pig almost continuously active, w/male > female - - Nic,EE'22- FP bQa_Above in both lite/dark, w/greater acty w/restricted food Nic,EE'22- CMHVB.Nicholls,M.F.Kimble - - '64. Instruct on classcond - - - - - - JEx67:400 CLHVB-naL_Inhib instruct decr classcond, incr habituation of UR - - - Nic,MF'64+ IER Nicholls, Richard J. - - '75 S-aftereffects on R/Extn - - - - - PhD TxTec IKRAR.Nicholls,R.J.Duch - - - '79 Single-altern patterning - - - - - PRp44:311 IGRARHhaH_Altern patterning w/sucrose only w/diff ITI B4 pos/neg tr - Nic,RJ'79+ ZZHEC.Nichols,J.R. - - - - - - '84 Homeostatic reflex and drugs - - - PAb 6259 ZZHEC-XEc_Attrib ALC to homeostatic reflex (decr anxiety/hunger/sex) Nic,JR'84- FAREO.Nichols,J.R.Evans - - - '63 Analgetic effect of morphine - - - PAb 7714 FLREO-tf2_Greater MORPH analgesic effect w/addiction-prone O - - - - Nic,JR'63+ FAREC.Nichols,J.R.Hsiao - - - '67 Breeding for addiction liability - Sc 57:561 FQREC-gs3_Breed strains re morphene addictability; genz to ALC - - - Nic,JR'67+ IM Nicholson, William M. - '55 Anxiety as-f(interfere) (Feshbach) PhD UPenn OAPEP.Nickel,M.Poling - - - - '92 FR size on morphine tolerance - - PAb 807 OLPEP-tm2_W/mult-FR sched, devel beh tolerance to MORPH as-f(FR size) Nic,M.'92+ SAR Nicks, Delmer C. - - - - '57 Inference beh - - - - - - - - - - PhD UCLA FARCx.Nicolaidis,S. et al - - '79 Slee/feeding beh - - - - - - - - - PhB23:717 FPRCxOaCF_Smaller N/meals, larger size in niche than normal lab cages Nic,S.'79e CRBxO.Nicolau,I.Antinescu-Dimt '30 Formation of antibodies - - - - - PAb 536 CPBxO-bYV_Cond antibody formation w/tactile/thermal S, not w/auditory Nic,I.'30+ FROVC.Nicolaus,L.K. et al - - '83 Taste aversion in crows - - - - - Sc 20:212 FDOVC-caa_Cond aversion in wild crows to colored eggs assoc w/toxin - Nic,LK'83e URCN Nieder,P.C.Neff - - - - '61 R to subcortical electric S - - - Sc 33:010 CSRAH.Nielsen, Catherine J. - '75 Classcond as-f(USI) (Eisman) - - - PhD UWIMl CERAH-alu_Rapid cond w/subcutaneous shock US, w/2-5 ma > 1 ma - - - - Nie,CJ'75- CPRAH-bYJ_Rapid cond w/subcutaneous shock US, w/2-5 ma > 1 ma - - - - Nie,CJ'75- CPRAH-bYI_CR was incr or decr in HR toward 1 terminal value - - - - - Nie,CJ'75- OAREe.Nielsen,E.B.Appel - - - '85 Drugs on S-control of CER - - - - PPm85: 80 OFREeHgS3_COC/AMPH/MORPH during CER trng decr CER test w/out drug - - Nie,EG'85+ OF gS3_Infer drug-S may overshadow others, affect S-control of beh Nie,EG'85+ ASCN Nielson,H.C. et al - - - '62. Subcortical S for avcond - - - - - JCP55:168 AVR Niemi,R.R.WRThompson - - '80 Excit/inhib w/ARo as-f(age) - - - DPB13: 61 CSCAe.Nienhuys,T.G.Caelli - - '78 Operating char w/cond suppression CJP32:193 CECAe-baa_Use CER ratio as confidence rating for TSD anal of hz discr Nie,TG'78+ ORR Nieto,J. - - - - - - - - '84. Transfer of cond inhib - - - - - - L&M15: 37 AJ Nigro, Michael R. - - - '56 Pun AR w/TO from pos reinf - - - - PhD Maine OVRCP.Nigro,M.R. - - - - - - - '64 Test R-mediated reinf hypo - - - - PRc14:449 OERCPHbCf_P(OpR) w/food reinf vs free feeding incr-f(operant OpR rate Nig,MR'64- AJ Nigro,M.R. - - - - - - - '66. Punish AR w/T-out from reinf - - - EAB 9: 53 DSRx .Nigrosh, Barry J. - - - '72 Olfactory/auditory S control - - - PhD Clmba DSRx .Nigrosh,B.J. et al - - - '75. Olfactory discrim and S-control - JCP89:285 DERx bea_Odor > lites/tones re reversal/lrng set/compound S-control Nig,BJ'75e OGR Niihama,K. - - - - - - - '53 S/Genz of inhib - - - - - - - - - JJP24: 21 AZRUU.Nijssen,A.Schelvis - - - '87 Anti-anxiety drug on lrng helpless Npb18:195 AGRUUSczu_Anti-anxiety drug decr helpless, interp re fear-->inacty - Nij,A.'87+ ISD Nikhneva,N.E. - - - - - '62 Lite/darkness on perf - - - - - - ZVD12:302 SVR Nil,R.Baettig - - - - - '81 Spon ambulation w/hi-lo-avoid O - BNB33:465 IA Nish, William W. - - - - '59 Meth of direct placement - - - - - PhD WashS RRNOO Nishida,T.Hiraiwa - - - '82 Tool-using beh in feeding on ants HEv11: 73 RPNOOOhBt_Tools Nis,T.'83+ CYRUe.Nishikawa,K. - - - - - - '60 Temporal factor in fear cond - - - PAb 3968 YCRUe-oai_Cond suppression greatest w/7-sec ISI, less w/1,4,10,20 sec Nis,K.'60- RVH Nishisato,S. - - - - - - '66. RT as-f arousal/anxiety - - - - - PSc 6:157 CARUE.Nishizawa,S.Umeoka - - - '63 Backward cond w/shock US - - - - - JpR 5:103 CARUE-aiB_No backward cond of fear - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Nis,S.'63+ ----- ----- FRR Nissen, Henry W. - - - - '29 Gonadectomy on sex beh - - - - - - PhD Clmba IMROR.Nissen,H.W. - - - - - - '30. Explor beh w/obstruction meth - - JGt37:361 IBROROaAK_Cross shock grid w/reinf = explore novel maze - - - - - - - Nis,HW'30- FMRSO.Nissen,H.W. - - - - - - '30 Maternal beh re obstruction meth - JGt37:377 FQRSOOefX_Maternal drive re cross obstructn to litter >hunger/thirst Nis,HW'30- FQ efX_Above decr-f(age/age of litter/length of separation) Nis,HW'30- ZZXXX Nissen,H.W. - - - - - - '31 Lrnd R in discrim beh - - - - - - PRv57:121 DAXXX.Nissen,H.W. - - - - - - '39 Positional sequences in discrim - Psy 8: 57 DBXXXXacc_Need to elim secondary spatio-temporal cues (eg altern) - - Nis,HW'39- DZXXX.Nissen,H.W. - - - - - - '50 The lrnd R in discrim beh - - - - PRv57:121 DPXXXXbaz_Interp R in discrim re approach/avoid S+/S- vs turn R/L - - Nis,HW'50- ZVXXX Nissen,H.W. - - - - - - '51 Phylogenetic comparisons (Stevens) Wiley DAN Nissen,H.W. - - - - - - '51 Complex cond reactions - - - - - - JCP44: 9 DZXXX.Nissen,H.W. - - - - - - '53 Sensory patterning vs central org Psy36:271 DGXXXXhHG_Th: "if-then" mech: S elicits R only if facil by another S Nis,HW'53- FASSO.Nissen,H.W.Crawford - - '36 Food-sharing beh - - - - - - - - - JC 22:383 FPSSOHeQH_Observe begging and sharing food-tokens > food w/young Os - Nis,HW'36+ RANVC.Nissen,H.W.Elder - - - - '35. Amt(incentive) on delayed R - - - JGt47: 49 DGNVCHhrH_Limit of delayed R incr-f(Amt(Reinf)) - - - - - - - - - - - Nis,HW'35+ RDNxP.Nissen,H.W.Harrison - - '41 Visual/position cues in delayed-R JC 31:437 RGNxPOhrH_Little effect of added visual cue to spatial delayed-R - - Nis,HW'41+ DSSVP.Nissen,H.W.WOJenkins - - '43 Reduction/rivalry in discrim - - - JC 35: 85 DESVPObsa_Evidence of lrng re both size/brightness w/both relevant - Nis,HW'43+ DSNVL.Nissen,H.W.McCulloch - - '37 Equated/non-equated S sit - - - - JC 23:165 DENVL-hCH_Acq w/1 S+ in display w/1 < 9 identical S- in display - - - Nis,HW'37+ DSSVL.Nissen,H.W.McCulloch - - '37 R to oddity thru trng - - - - - - JC 23:377 DESVLHhCH_Rapid acq re oddity w/11 neg Ss w/lo transfer color to form Nis,HW'37+ DRSVP.Nissen,H.W.FVTaylor - - '39 Delayed altern re non-position - - Psy 7:323 DHSVPHhaH_Acq 40-sec delayed altern perf w/non-position cues - - - - Nis,HW'39+ RDNVL.Nissen,H.W. et al - - - '36 S/R diff in delayed R - - - - - - JGt48:112 RGNVLHhrH_W/string-pull R, delayed R facil by separation of food cups Nis,HW'36e RG hrH_Above delayed R not facil by separation of string ends Nis,HW'36e RDNxP.Nissen,H.W. et al - - - '38 Delayed-R and discrim lrng - - - - JC 26:361 DGNxPOhrH_Concl: Delayed-R requires symbolic mech - - - - - - - - - - Nis,HW'38e DG hrH_W/chimps, above mech for spatial cues > visual Ss Nis,HW'38e XRN Nissen,H.W. et al - - - '38 Delayed R + discrim lrng - - - - - JC 26:361 DSNOP.Nissen,H.W. et al - - - '48 Matching beh - - - - - - - - - - - JCP41: 62 DGNOPOhHD_Acq choice of matching object, w/hi S/Genz to new objects - Nis,HW'48e DSNVL.Nissen,H.W. et al - - - '49 Conditional matching - - - - - - - JCP42:339 DqNVLOaad_1 of 8 O master conditional matching color/form re 2nd cue Nix,HW'49e DZXXX.Nissen,H.W. et al - - - '53. Reinf and hypo in discrim - - - - JEx45:334 DGXXX-hHG_If-then mech: Conditional (if) S1 determines R to (then) S2 Nis,HW'53e ----- ----- CRRVO.Nitschke,W. - - - - - - '79. Classcond vocalizations - - - - - ALB 7:457 CPRVO-bar_Vocalizatn to shock US differs from CR re hz/noise patterns Nit,W.'79- DSx Njegovan,M. et al - - - '95. Classification of frequencies - - ABP21: 33 AS Noah, James C. - - - - - '69 ARo as-f(appetitive/aversive CS) - PhD U Mo DSP Nobbe, David E. - - - - '78 Spaced/massed samples - - - - - - PhD S.Ill VSHVL Noble, Clyde E. - - - - '51 S-meaning in serial lrng - - - - - PhD UIowa CSHLG.Noble,C.E. - - - - - - - '50 Classcond to subvocal S - - - - - JEx40: 15 CEHLG-baa_Pair(lite,shock) w/word aloud--Obtain CR w/subvocal word - Nob,CE'50- ZZHXX Noble,C.E. - - - - - - - '68. Lrng of psychomotor skills - - - - ARv29:203 DLMVL.Noble,C.S.RKThomas - - - '70. Oddity lrng w/squirrle monkey - - PSc19:305 DEMVL hCH_Oddity lrng set w/reversal of odd object w/squirrle monkey Nob,CS'70+ CAFVA.Noble,M.Adams - - - - - '63 ISI and body temp - - - - - - - - JGn69:197 CAFVA-aia_Optimal ISI=2 sec at warm and cold water (body) temp - - - Nob,M.'63+ CAOxF.Noble,M.Adams - - - - - '63. Classcond as-f(ISI) in pigs - - - JCP56:215 CAOxF-aia_Optimal ISI in pigs 1 to 2 sec early, longer best later - - Nob,M.'63+ CAMVO.Noble,M.Harding - - - - '63. Classcond as-f(ISI) in rhesus - - JCP56:220 CAMVO-aia_Classcond mvmt CR only w/2 sec ISI, not w/shorter or longer Nob,M.'63+ CAFVA.Noble,M. et al - - - - - '59. Classcond as-f(ISI) in fish - - - JCP52:236 CAFVA-aia_Optimal ISI=2 sec - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Nob,M.'59e RGHfO.Noble,M.E.Bahrick - - - '56. R/Genz as-f R-sim - - - - - - - - JEx51:405 ReHxO-bea_R/Genz (range of errors) decr-f R-sim in R-diff lrng - - - Nob,ME'56+ IJRAR.Noblin,C.D.Maher - - - - '62. Temporal factors in avoid reductn JCP55: 62 IBRARHcap_9-d delayed > immed reacq of approach after conflict trng - Nob,CD'62+ IB cap_Reacq of approach in conflict sit same as begin in diff sit Nob,CD'62+ DSMVL.Noer,M.Harlow - - - - - '46 Ambivalent cue S in discrim - - - JGn34:165 DEMVLObsa_Acq concur configural discrim re size/color squares/circles Noe,M.'46+ DE bsa_Eg: big-W vs big-B, big-B vs small-W, small-W vs big-W Noe,M.'46+ RAHLL.Nooteboom,S.G. - - - - - '73 Tongue slips in patterns (Fromkin) Mouton RPHLLOsde_Speech errors substitution/addition/omission of element - - Noo,SG'73- RP sde_Phonemic speech errors do not at all occur at random Noo,SG'73- RP sde_Error is-f influence of another syllable in same utterance Noo,SG'73- RP sde_Orthogonal to above: antic > perseveratn > transpose Noo,SG'73- RAHLL.Nooteboom,S.G. - - - - - '80. Detect errors in speech (Fromkin) Academic RPHLLOsde_64% speech errors corrected; anticipations > other errors - Noo,SG'80- RP sde_Phonological = lexical errors in freq of correction Noo,SG'80- RP sde_Always stop at word boundary to correct prior error Noo,SG'80- OS Norborg,J. et al - - - - '83. Component duration on mult FR - - ALB11: 51 CVBAB.Nordholm,A.F. - - - - - '91 CR in decerebrte O? - - - - - - - BBR44: 27 CLBAB-mNc_Attrib apparent cond w/decerebrate O to spon R re ITI - - - Nor,AF'91e OAXXX.Nordmann,R. - - - - - - '87 Biochem aspects of dependence - - PAb 613 OFXXX-gO3_Membrane (decr fluidity) hypo ALC tolerance/dependence - - Nor,R.'87- FIDAA Norkina,L.N. - - - - - - '50 Very intense S on acty - - - - - - FZ 36:525 IRxUx.Norkina,L.N. - - - - - - '52 Motor chain CR in dogs/monkeys - - PAb 4622 IBxUxHaiA_Difficult to estab hetero chain if unequal biol strength - Nor,LN'52- IIM Norkina.L.N. - - - - - - '52 Inhib of cond motor reflexes - - - ZVD 2: 97 CVOUU.Norkina,L.N. - - - - - - '62 Typological char of baboon beh - - PAb4EI44N CLOUU-nAC_Type of nervous acty re motor CR same at 3-4 and 9-10 y age Nor,LN'62- FRH Norman, Donald A. - - - '62 Threshold/bias in detection (Luce) PhD UPenn ZZXXX.Norman,D.A. - - - - - - '76. Memory and Attention (2nd ed) - - Wiley ZZXXX-ZZT_Memory and Attention--Intro to Human Info Processing Nor,DA'76- RZXXX.Norman,D.A. - - - - - - '81. Categorization of action slips - - PRv88: 1 RPHXXXpda_Motor acty controlled by schema (org knowledge, incl proc) Nor,DA'81- RP pda_Model: Activation/trigger schema = organized motor memory - Nor,DA'81- RP pda_Intent=highest level (parent) schema w/part (child) schemas Nor,DA'81- RP pda_Note: W/skilled action, only intention nec Nor,DA'81- RP pda_Several schemas concur activated until triggered by context Nor,DA'81- RP pda_Slips: Errors in forming intent, faulty activatn/triggering Nor,DA'81- RP pda_Re above model: most slips have mult causes Nor,DA'81- RP pda_Mode errors: not appropriate to sit Nor,DA'81- RP pda_Capture errors: strong habit activated by S/Genz Nor,DA'81- RP pda_Omission errors: loss of activation (memory) Nor,DA'81- RP pda_Timing errors: faulty triggering Nor,DA'81- RP pda_Detect errors: Need fdbk w/comparator re intent Nor,DA'81- RP pda_Note: Fdbk and monitoring needed on each level Nor,DA'81- RRHVP.Norman,D.A.Rumelhart - - '83 Studies of typing (Cooper) - - - - Sp-Verlag RPHVPOteb_No magical value for size of R-unit in typewriting - - - - Nor,DA'83+ RPHVPOted QWERTY keyboard better than alpha, almost = Dvorak - - - - Nor,DA'83+ RPHVPOtea_Simulation model w/motor schema w/only types (no tokens) Nor,DA'83+ RP tea_Word schema activates keypress schemata, early inhib later Nor,DA'83+ RP tea_Attrib errors to "noise" in activation levels Nor,DA'83+ RP tea_No central timing mech; IRT is-f(time to move fingers) Nor,DA'83+ CAC B Norman,R.J. et al - - - '74 Bilaterally hemispherectomized cat ExN44:363 DSR Norris, Eugenia B. - - - '50 Single/paired S presentation - - - PhD UIowa CMHVB.Norris,E.B.Grant - - - - '48 Inhib set and counterreinf of CR - AmJ61: 37 CLHVB-naL_Obtain classcond w/inhib instruct and shock of CR - - - - - Nor,EB'48+ ----- ----- North, Alvin J. - - - - '48 (Sheffield) PhD Yale SLRTL.North,A.J. - - - - - - - '50 Successive discrim reversals - - - JCP43:442 SsRTLHbaR_Reversal w/massed > spaced, incr-f(N/reversals) - - - - - - Nor,AJ'50- SLRTL.North,A.J. - - - - - - - '50 Series of discrim reversals - - - JCP43:461 SsRTLHbaR_Reversal facil w/massed tr, but not 1-tr after 48 reversals Nor,AJ'50- DSRV North,A.J. - - - - - - - '59. Acq distinctiveness of form - - - JCP52:339 IDRAR North,A.J. - - - - - - - '59. Reversals w/spaced trials - - - - JCP52:426 IDRAR.North,A.J. - - - - - - - '62. Reversal lrng in runway - - - - - JCP55:550 IpRARHaaa_Rate(reversal) decr w/successive reversals - - - - - - - - Nor,AJ'62- IKRAR North,A.J. - - - - - - - '68. Sec reinf effects of placement - - PSc13:281 IERAR North,A.J. - - - - - - - '69 Extn after nonrewarded placements PRp24: 83 IDRAR North,A.J.Black - - - - '59. Conditional discrim - - - - - - - JCP52:345 IARAR North,A.J.Carl - - - - - '68. Acq/extn w/reward GB placements - PSc13: 7 DLR North,A.J.Clayton - - - '59 Degree of lrng on reversal - - - - PRp 5:405 DSRV North,A.J.Jeeves - - - - '56. Simult/successive discrim - - - - JEx51: 54 DSR North,A.J.Lang - - - - - '61 Conditional discrim - - - - - - - JGt98:113 DS North,A.J.Leedy - - - - '52. Discrim w/2 critical components - JEx43:400 DKR North,A.J.McDonald - - - '59. P(reinf) on discrim lrng - - - - - JCP52:342 ILRAR.North,A.J.Morton - - - - '62. Successive acq/extn - - - - - - - JCP55:974 IdRARHbaI_W/1 tr/day, acq rate incr only in 1st reacq - - - - - - - - Nor,AJ'62+ IbRARHbbi_W/1 tr/day, R/Extn not-f(N/extns) - - - - - - - - - - - - - Nor,AJ'62+ DSR North,A.J.Price - - - - '59. Patterning in S compounds - - - - JCP52:430 IERAR.North,A.J.Stimmel - - - '60 Extn after large N/reinf - - - - - PRp 6:227 IbRARHbna_R/Extn after 135 reinf tr < 45; attrib to incr frustration Nor,AJ'60+ DSR North,A.J. et al - - - - '58 Conditional discrim and patterning JCP51:711 ----- ----- SARTC.Norton,F.M.Kenshalo - - '54. Incidental lrng w/irrel motiv - - JCP47:375 SGRVC1aCk_Evidence of lrng location of food when thirsty - - - - - - Nor,FM'54+ ----- ----- IERAR.Notterman, Joseph M. - - '52 Discrim trng and sec reinf - - - - PhD Clmba IERAR.Notterman,J.M. - - - - - '51. Reinf, discrim, and sec reinf - - JEx51:161 IdRAR-bpb_W/constant N/reinf, R/Extn incr-f N/nonreinf tr - - - - - - Not,JM'51- ORR Notterman,J.M. - - - - - '59. Force during bar pressing - - - - JEx58:341 ORR Notterman,J.M.Block - - '60. R diff during discrim lrng - - - - EAB 3:289 ZRXXX Notterman,J.M.Mintz - - '65. Dynamics of responses - - - - - - Wiley RSR B Notterman,J.M.Mintz - - '62 Exteroceptive cueing of R force - Sc 35:070 CEHAH.Notterman,J.M. et al - - '52 PRF and cond HR - - - - - - - - - Sc 15: 77 CcHAH-nee_Obtain PREE in extn and reextn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Not,JM'52e CcHAH-bta_Classcond, extn, spon-rec, and recond of HR decel - - - - - Not,JM'52e CEH H.Notterman,J.M. et al - - '52 3 extn proc - - - - - - - - - - - JAS47:674 ClH H-naL_Faster extn w/instruct that shock now omitted - - - - - - - Not,JM'52e CaH H-cap_Faster extn if punish compatible motor R - - - - - - - - - Not,JM'52e CRHAH.Notterman,J.M. et al - - '52. Cond during exper anxiety - - - - JCP45: 1 CPHAH-bYh_Cond/extn/spon-rec/recond HR decel w/Pair(tone,shock) - - - Not,JM'52e RAH Notterman,J.M. et al - - '82 Indiv diff in visual-motor org - - PMS54:723 ----- ----- CGHLB.Novak,D.J.Grant - - - - '65 Semantic genz - - - - - - - - - - PRp17:731 CfHLB-bLg_Semantic = phonetic S/Genz after diff-classcond - - - - - - Nov,DJ'65+ IAhTO.Novikova,A.A. - - - - - '34 Proprioceptive CR - - - - - - - - PAb 707 IBhTOHaiA_Acq arm-mvmt R w/pair(tone,move-arm in sling,food) - - - - Nov,AA'34- CGD1U.Novikova,A.A. - - - - - '39 Cond relative reflexes - - - - - - PAb 4056 CrD1U-baT_No S/Genz, metronome diff-classcond to freq of lite flicker Nov,AA'39- CADES.Novikova,A.A. - - - - - '42 Nicotine on reflex acty - - - - - PAb 4331 CLDES-te2_CR decr w/nicotine, elim w/hi dose - - - - - - - - - - - - Nov,AA'42- CDx1x.Novakova,V. - - - - - - '62 Exper neurosis in animals - - - - PAb2EP51N Cpx1x-uqr_No exper neurosis in rat/dog w/change from food to shock US Nov,V.'62- FMRDC Novin, Donald - - - - - '60 Electolyte on drinking (NEMiller) PhD Yale FYRCC.Novin,D.NEMiller - - - - '62. Fail to cond thirst w/dry food - - JCP55:373 FCRCC-oaW_No incr in H2O intake in box where consumed dry food - - - Nov,D.'62+ IPM Novoselova,A.L. - - - - '63 Formation of intel beh in primate VP 3: 88 CMBNB Nowak,A.J.Gormezano - - '90 Electric stim of brainstem nuclei BNS04: 4 OERCP Nowak,G.P. et al - - - - '82 Non-response-contingent reward - - PRp50:228 CRR Nowak,K. et al - - - - - '87 Cond beh R to nomifensine/B-HT920 PPm93:182 RRRGC.Nowlis, Geoffrey H. - - '73 CSI and acq aversions (Braun) - - PhD Yale FRRGC.Nowlis,G.H. - - - - - - '74. CSI and acq alimentary aversions - JCP86:173 FDRGC-caC_Pair(NaCl,drug)--Aversions incr-f(trng/test CSI) w/interact Now,GH'74- FRxGC.Nowlis,G.H. et al - - - '80. Specificity of CTA to taste qual - JCP94:932 FDxGC-caC_CTA specific re sweet/salty/sour/bitter taste (rat/hamster) Now,GH'80e FRnSO Nowlis, Vincent - - - - '39 Companionship pref (Yerkes) - - - PhD Yale RACN Numan, Robert - - - - - '72 Ablation on R regulation - - - - - PhD UTenn ZZXf .Numan,R. - - - - - - - - '78 Cortical-limbic mech of R control PhP 6:445 ZZXf -RXe_R regulation mediated by frontal cortical-limbic system - - Num,R.'78- CRRE .Numan,R. - - - - - - - - '86 Pavlovian cond on ethanol w/drawal PBB25:111 CARE -hb3_Tone paired w/ALC did not decr w/drawal distress - - - - - Num,R.'86- FA EC Numan,R. et al - - - - - '75. Induction of narcotic addiction - PhP 3:261 AMRNJ.Numan,R. et al - - - - - '82 Septal lsn w/intrabox cues - - - - PhB29:489 ALRNJSnMa_Septal lsn facil acq ARi, w/w/out diff intrabox cues - - - Num,R.'82e OKREP.Numan,R. et al - - - - - '84 Reinf w/lo-dose iv ethanol - - - - PBB21:609 OFREP-gJ3_W/contin access, no maint of OpR w/reinf = lo dose iv ALC - Num,R.'84e AAR J.Nunez,J.F. et al - - - - '95 Postnatal handling on avcond - - - PhB57:831 ANR JSnCa_Daily post-natal handling incr ARi perf, esp w/short ITI - Nun,JF'95e Nunis, Troy E. - - - - - '60 R to reinf S - - - - - - - - - - - PhD Ind U FPR E Nusbaum,K.M. - - - - - - '64 Novelty/complexity in explor beh - PMS19:587 DSP Nussear,V.P.Lattal - - - '83. S-control of R by R-reinf contig - L&M14:472 ORHLL.Nuthmann,A.M. - - - - - '57 Cond R-class on personality text - JAS54: 19 OBHLL-aVo_Cond pos self-accept R on test w/out aware w/"good" reinf - Nut,AM'57- ZMHXX Nuttin,J.R. - - - - - - '76 Motiv/reward in human lrng (Estes) LEA OKPUP Nuzzo, James B. - - - - '84 Delay-reduction hypo - - - - - - - PhD UMich DS Nygaard, John E. - - - - '55 Cue/context inten - - - - - - - - PhD U Ill DSRVL.Nygaard,J.E. - - - - - - '58. Cue/context S inten in discrim - - JEx55:195 DERVLHbCa_Acq discrim pos-f difference S+ from context inten - - - - Nyg,JE'58-