LOGAN: LAWS OF LEARNING (Basic Processes) January 2004 AVOIDANCE CONDITIONING: Inhibition Current Stimulus Independent Variables Contents Paradigmatic/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation Principle AICS<>1:00. Stimulus Generalization (Avoidance S/Genz) Ae****bea AICS<>1:10. Effect of Change of Context on Avcond Ae****bca AICS<>2:00. Generalization of Extinction Effects Ae****beE Principle AICS<>3:00. External Inhibition (Avoidance) Ae****bCg Principle AICS<>4:00. Disinhibition (Avoidance) Ae****bCh Relevant uncoded root-abstracts Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature Principle AICS<>1:00. Stimulus Generalization (Avoidance S/Genz) Ae****bea P(AR) incr-f(similarity of test S to acq S) UUU- After trng w/l trial/day, little AR to 2nd presentatn of S Vor,AM'33- HAWS P(ARc) w/hand-turned-over = same position - - - - - - - - - Wic,DD'43- HAWS After trng to tone S, no R to tone imbedded in complex S - Fra,DC'48- RA - S/Genz of ARi incr-f(S' sim in inten), w/genz to hi > lo - Mil,WC'54+ HAOO S/Genz approach > avoid re instruct R re pitch of tone - - Ess,WB'58- R Neg-accel S/Genz gradients re size - - - - - - - - - - - - Miy,Y.'58- CAW- W/far test S, both rel/absolute S/Genz decr-f(trng) - - - - Tho,RF'58- W/near test S, absolute S/Genz incr-f, rel inc-decr-f(trng) Tho,RF'58- CNW- Tone-lite S/Genz and between direct ESB of cortical areas - Dot,RW'59+ CxW- P(ARc) to tone S decr-f acq level of lite S, 55% vs 90% - - Tho,RF'59- MVOx W/decr CSI, flat S-Genz gradient re ARi, steep re food OpR Hea,E.'60- FVA- Interocular genz w/diffcond HR, w/ARi only w/eyes uncovered MCl,RA'60- DUUU After trng, ARi not elicited by original US or noxious Ss - Fon,E.'62- CAOS ARi S/Genz decr-f(strength of cond) - - - - - - - - - - - - Hof,DR'62- RAPx S/Genz ARi re S-inten incr-f(trng CSI), sim to food IR - - Hea,E.'69- RAJS S/Genz gradient above/below trng freq re speed shuttle ARi Roh,M.'71e Speed ARi incr-f test inten, above/below trng inten Roh,M.'71e Combine above S/Genz gradients w/change both freq/inten Roh,M.'71e RAJS Symmetrical S/Genz w/change in S-freq, dynamism w/S-inten - Bre,JF'72+ RAJS S/Genz ARi re S-freq sim w/young/adult O - - - - - - - - - Bre,JF'72+ Peak shift in S/Genz after go-no-go diffcond re S-freq Bre,JF'72+ PAOS W/foot-pedal ARo and 5-sec 1000-Hz safety signal after AR, Din,JA'73+ S/Genz gradient Rate(ARo) during extn w/peak at 1000 Hz Din,JA'73+ Interp above as rf value of R-produced fdbk S in avcond Din,JA'73+ RNJS S/Genz re inten of ESB cue for ARi correl w/reinf ESB value Stu,RM'78e RAPS After diffcond ARo re click-freq, peak shift sim to pos rf Wei,SJ'81+ RNJS After trng w/hypothal ESB as signal for ARi, Col,FC'82e S/Genz re ESB freq/inten/duration/temporal patterning - Col,FC'82e R1JS Cross-modal genz shuttle ARi re incr/decr lite/noise inten Del,ER'86- Re above, cross-modal genz w/sim > opp change in inten Del,ER'86- AICS<>1:10. Effect of Change of Context on Avcond Ae****bca RSES Presence of non-fearful subj decr fear re cond ARi - - - - Dav,JR'55+ RCJS Reverse 1-way ARi facil w/pre-reverse sh in old GB (new SB) Bau,M.'65- Reverse 1-way ARi facil w/pre-reverse non-shock old SB Bau,M.'65- Reverse 1-way ARi decr w/pre-reverse sh old SB (new GB) Bau,M.'65- RUJS Rate reversal of 1-way ARi decr-incr-f(delay B4 reversal) - Bau,M.'68- R1xS W/steady S, pos transfer S from shuttle ARi to bar ARi - - Bov,D.'69e W/steady S, no transfer S from bar ARi to shuttle ARi Bov,D.'69e Note: Obtain pos transfer bar-->shuttle w/equal-pulsed S Bov,D.'69e RSPS Disrupt trnd ARi if put another O in sit, is-f(positn of O) Flo,RK'71+ R1xS Prior shuttle ARi trng decr acq bar-press ARi w/lite cue - Cot,MM'83- Above w/either lite or tone cue for shuttle ARi Cot,MM'83- Prior trng bar-press ARi w/lite cue decr acq shuttle ARi Cot,MM'83- w/tone, not w/lite cue Cot,MM'83- RAxS Avcond after inhib trng-->Proactive inhib (incr Lat(ARi) - Dek,A.'90+ W/Diff context cue in inhib/avcond trng-->Test R re cue Dek,A.'90+ Same above effect w/pre-test cuing w/cue (tone) Dek,A.'90+ RCPScsT_After extensive trng, disrupt ARo w/move lever location - - Rob,AE'77- rUUScsT_Change context odor decr ARi w/preweanling, not adult O - - Sol,GS'80+ RCRScsT_Decr S/Genz decr in ARi re change context w/pretest cueing Gor,WC'81e csT_ Above cueing was brief pre-expose to sim SB test context Gor,WC'81e R1xScsT_After acq ARi w/S1, S1 blocks acq CER by S2 w/S1S2 compound Neu,N.'87e csT_ Above effect after moderate, not extended trng of ARi Neu,N.'87e csT_ Yoke controls w/(Pair(S1/shock)) show no decr w/trng Neu,N.'87e csT_ Concl: Decr in fear warning S w/ARi trng not-f(N/shocks) Neu,N.'87e AICS<>2:00. Generalization of Extinction Effects Ae****beE RDJS Extn of AR facil w/chlorpromazine, extn persist after trtmt Mil,RE'59e CxW- R/Extn to trng lite S decr by interpolated extn w/tone S - Tho,RF'59- CAOS Sec extn re CS not-f(difference CS vs primary extn S) - - - Hof,DR'62- Principle AICS<>3:00. External Inhibition (Avoidance) Ae****bCg RVJS Change of S conditions decr R/Extn of ARi - - - - - - - - - Hal,JF'55- RCJS R/Extn 1-way ARi decr w/pre-tr shock to another rat in GB - Dua,JK'74+ Principle AICS<>4:00. Disinhibition (Avoidance) Ae****bCh RxRS After extn ARi re lite/buzz CS, dishib run R w/buzz/lite - Hun,WS'35- HxWS After diff-avcond w/visual/verbal S, disinhib ARi w/buzz - Hun,WS.38- C Px During extn, incr P(ARi) w/incr duration of warning S - - - Hal,MF'61- Relevant uncoded root-abstracts Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature R Title: CS continuation on extn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Owe,S.'63- M B Title: Concur avoid + punished extn - - - - - - - - - - - San,J.'66e RfP Title: Change in fdbk S in free-op avoid - - - - - - - - - Rob,AE'69+ P Title: Genz of free-op avoid beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kle,M.'74+ R Title: Cond inhib of fear in avoid - - - - - - - - - - - - Mor,RG'74- Title: Cond inhib in avoid - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Fel,MA'77- R Title: R-blocking after avcond - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gor,WC'79e R E Title: Mag/shift of reward in aversive - - - - - - - - - - MAl,DE'82e R Title: Cueing after backward cond - - - - - - - - - - - - Gor,WC'85e