LOGAN: LAWS OF LEARNING (Basic Processes) January 2004 AVOIDANCE CONDITIONING: Inhibition Current Contingency Interdependent Variables Contents Paradigmatic/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Negative/Interdependent-Operation Principle AICC<>1:00. Learning (Transfer) in Avoidance Conditioning Ab****cAA AICC<>1:10. Learning w/changed ISI Ab****cst AICC<>1:20. Learning w/changed Stimulus Quality Ab****cAS AICC<>1:21. Learning w/changed CSI Ab****csK AICC<>1:30. Learning/changed US Quality Ab****cKS AICC<>1:31. Learning w/changed US Schedule Ab****cpu AICC<>1:32. Learning w/changed USI Ab****cAK AICC<>1:40. Learning w/miscellaneous Changes Ab****csx AICC<>1:50. Learning w/multiple Changes Ab****csn Systematic Analyses of Learning (Transfer) Ab****cZa Paradigmatic/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation Principle AICC<>2:00a. Experimental Extinction (Classical Avcond) Ab****bCE Principle AICC<>2:00b. Experimental Extinction (Instrumental Avcond) Ab****bIE Principle AICC<>2:00c. Experimental Extinction (Operant Avcond) Ab****bOE Systematic Analyses of Experimental Extinction (Avoidance) Ab****bzE AICC<>2:10. R/Extn as-f(fdbk) Ab****bfE AICC<>2:20. R/Extn as-f(CSI) Ab****blc AICC<>2:30. R/Extn as-f(acq ITI) Ab****bha AICC<>2:40. R/Extn as-f(acq USI) Ab****bKE AICC<>2:50. R/Extn as-f(acq ISI) Ab****bls AICC<>2:60. R/Extn as-f(N/acq trials) Ab****bna AICC<>2:61. P(AR) as-f(N/trials w/S-alone) Ab****bnE AICC<>2:62. Effect of Extended Extn Ab****bts AICC<>3:00. Effect of AR-prevention on R/Extn Ab****brE AICC<>4:00. Miscellaneous Extinction Effects Ab****bbx Paradigmatic/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Negative/Interdependent-Operation AICC<>5:00. Effect of Punishment on R/Extn Ab****csE Systematic Analyses of Experimental Extinction (Avoidance) Ab****bzn Relevant uncoded root-abstracts Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature Principle AICC<>1:00. Learning (Transfer) in Avoidance Conditioning Ab****cAA Repeated exposure to new contingencies -->beh mod HAW- Pos bilateral transfer of finger withdrawal to buzz - - - - Gib,JJ'32e RCPS Rate(ARo) incr w/shift from long to short exper session - - Hur,HM'65- Mf - Bilateral transfer w/grasp R best w/bilateral deafferentatn Tau,E.'66e Above re unilateral or normal control, w/out vision Tau,E.'66e RxPS Acq ARi facil w/pretrng w/ARo, max w/buzzer CS - - - - - - Eri,CK'67- CWOS Acq ARi facil w/pretrng w/wheel-turn ER to unsignaled shock Sew,JP'67+ Above vs signaled inescapable shock Sew,JP'67+ RVRS Prior pun cross-thru IR facil acq acq 1-way ARi - - - - - - Bre,SL'70+ R S Acq ARi facil w/signaled escape trng 5-min B4 avoid trng - Bru,FR'70- M1PS Acq discr ARo w/L-T S facil w/pretrng w/press-->term L-T S Mcg,LP'71+ RCxS All-or-none pos transfer 1-way ARi to shuttle - - - - - - - Leo,DW'72e PCPx Fail to maint key-peck ER/AR after trng w/VI food reinf - - Sch,B.'73+ R S After diffcond w/food reinf, acq ARi facil w/S+ as warning ONe,W.'74+ Above effect only w/same R required in both IR/ARi ONe,W.'74+ SCxS Acq both shuttle and leverpress AR w/pos transfer - - - - - Ren,P.'75+ RxJS Shuttle ARo facil w/pretrng bar-press avoid vs unavoid sh - Cot,MM'82e R1US Acq ARi w/tone or lite S facil acq w/lite or tone S - - - - Del,ER'83- R xS Pos transfer shuttle ARi to bar-press ARi, v/versa - - - - Rak,SS'86- Attrib slow initial acq bar-press ARi to competing freeze R Rak,SS'86- RUPS Pretrng requiring frontal-barpress ER facil later acq ARi - Mod,HA'89- AICC<>1:10. Learning w/changed ISI Ab****csT AICC<>1:20. Learning w/changed Stimulus Quality Ab****cAS xPSS After ARo acq w/rat/cat, add CS incr temp discrim/P(Avoid) Sid,M.'55- D1JS Mix Pair(T1,shock) + (T2-alone) + (L-alone) after L-avcond Ove,JB'69+ After above, P(shuttle ARi) w/T1 and not w/T2 or L Ove,JB'69+ Ox Transfer lite flash-rate diffcond to click-rate (bushbaby) War,JP'76e Same transfer w/posterior intersensory neocortical lsns War,JP'76e AICC<>1:21. Learning w/changed CSI Ab****csK AICC<>1:30. Learning/changed US Quality Ab****cKS DAF- Recond left-paw AR same w/shock US to any part of body - - Bro,WJ'40- RVPO After trng w/aversive lite, Lat(R) w/0-drive decr-f(N/trng) Zea,D.'50+ RCPS Decr Rate(ARo) w/decr duration of shock US - - - - - - - - Kee,JD'63- RUJS Induce escape/avoid beh aft er inescapable sh w/diff fear S Rus,DK'83e AICC<>1:31. Learning w/changed US Schedule Ab****cpu RDPS After trng w/sign-shock, elim ARo if remove escape conting Hea,E.'63+ R PS ARi decr w/unsignalled shocks after trng - - - - - - - - - Blo,JM'66+ RARS Acq MULT shuttle ARo w/same S-S interval in both components Fry,M.'79+ Incr S-S interval in 1 component --> decr both Rate(ARo) Fry,M.'79+ AICC<>1:32. Learning w/changed USI Ab****cAK R P- ARo R/Extn neg accel incr-f(trng USI) - - - - - - - - - - - Bor,JJ'59e RUUS Decr USI --> decr P(ARi) but maint ER re weaker shock - - - Jer,HJ'66- Title: Ccntrast in shuttle - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Fly,WE'70- AICC<>1:40. Learning w/miscellaneous Changes Ab****csx M PS After trng ARo w/warning S, elim S -->incr Rate(ARo)/shocks Hym,A.'71- RCRS Neg contrast re ARi perf w/decr time-in-safe-compartment - Can,A.'92e Systematic Analyses of Learning (Transfer) Ab****cZa Principle AICC<>2:00a. Experimental Extinction (Classical Avcond) Ab****bCE Repeat S-alone after Conting(CR precludes US)-->Extn ARc HVB- Greater R/Extn w/avcond than classcond w/CRF w/shock US - - Log,FA'51- DCWS Present S-alone w/ARc prevented w/curare-->facil later extn Bla,AH'56- DUW- ARc may persist indefinitely w/out reinf by US - - - - - - Ski,GV'58- HAWS ARc R/Extn decr if ext-S paired w/US on non-avoid tr in acq Ban,RK'65- B Max R/Extn as-f(delay B4 extn) incr-f(Amt(trng)) - - - - - Gab,M.'68- Principle AICC<>2:00b. Experimental Extinction (Instrumental Avcond) Ab****bIE Repeat S-alone after Conting(ER precludes US)-->Extn ARi DAWS W/buzz when shock during acq, R/Extn greater w/buzz - - - - Fin,G.'35+ RAR- Extn may be fast/slow if acq fast but extn fast if acq slow Hun,WS'35- DAW- R/Extn not incr by unavoid shock B4/after CS-alone tr - - - Bro,WJ'41- Attrib above to cond agitated beh to context Bro,WJ'41- RCRS R/Extn after avoid > escape trng; interp re changed S - - - She,FD'50+ RARS ARi R/Extn decr w/changed context (eg grid-->board floor) - Bug,BR'51+ RTCx Decr R/Extn spatial ARi if change irrel D (hunger/thirst) Eni,MU'51- RAOS Extn decr but not elim by shock B4 buzz CS in extn of ARi - Nag,MO'51- RSRS Shuttle ARi extn facil by 10-sec delay B4 enable ARi - - - Pag,HA'53+ R RS R/Extn w/diff > sim shock/safe boxes, w/no effect on acq - Den,MR'59e SD S R/Extn decr-f(chlorpromazine during acq), not-f(extn drug) Den,VH'59e RCRS 16 ECS B4 trng decr extn, not acq of 1-way ARi - - - - - - Del,DJ'66- Title: R-effort on R/Extn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gas,MG'66- DUUS Rate(AR) in extn incr w/pre-extn unavoidable shock - - - - Bau,M.'67- Attenuate above incr w/rest interval after shock B4 extn Bau,M.'67- RARS Hi R/Extn if ARi continues to produce CS-off - - - - - - - Kin,BL'67+ RARS R/Extn ARi decr-f(delay B4 test) w/little diff 4-24-hr - - Bee,RS'70+ OARS R/Extn w/US on every trial < no US - - - - - - - - - - - - Gal,PF"71- R JS P(R) in extn incr-f(duration of warning S after R) - - - - Kat,R.'71- RCJS R/Extn 1-way ARi decr w/pre-extn non-shock expose to sh box Mor,PJ'71+ R/Extn 1-way ARi incr w/pre-extn non-shock expose to GB Mor,PJ'71+ R PS PREE w/immed extn after acq, not delayed w/w/out warm-up - Ols,RD'71- R PS PREE w/immed extn after acq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ols,RD'71e R PS Rate of extn w/no-shock > unavoidable shock after warning S Dil,PV'72e D WS R/Extn w/US on every trial > no US - - - - - - - - - - - - Gas,RL'72- R PS R/Extn w/omit US < nondifferential pun w/US - - - - - - - - Jac,MC'72+ R JS Maint ARi in extn if ARi --> immed term of warning S - - - Kat,R.'72- R JS Extn not facil w/graded exposure to warning S while eating Del,DJ'73- RARS R/Extn decr w/re-expose to warning S 5-sec after ARi - - - Del,DJ'74- R JS Extn shuttle ARi w/Pair(S,US) < omit US entirely - - - - - Mil,SK'74+ Strain diff in R/Extn re Pair(S,US) vs omit US entirely Mil,SK'74+ RxRS After trng w/S1-S2-S3 serial compound, R/Extn of compound Boy,TL'76+ decr w/nonreinf exposure to S3 > S2 > S1 alone B4 extn - Boy,TL'76+ OCJS W/gerbil, ARi R/Extn decr w/delay of CS termination in extn Gal,PF'76- Above effect after partial > continuous reinf in acq Gal,PF'76- CUPS R/Extn decr if elim shock and ARi no longer terminates S - Zie,K.'80+ RAJS R/Extn of cued ARi decr-f(0/2/5/10-sec delay cue-off) - - - Cot,MM'81- R1JX Extn shttle ARi decr w/ACTH/vasopressin - - - - - - - - - - DVi,WJ'84+ R JS Acq incr-f, extn decr-f(duration on safe platform) - - - - Mod,HA"84- HVPS ARi R/Extn > 500 tr for about half of Os - - - - - - - - - Wil,RW'91+ Principle AICC<>2:00c. Experimental Extinction (Operant Avcond) Ab****bOE Elim Sched(Emot-neg-US) after Conting(OpR precludes US)- - >Extn ARo RUPS Orderly decr in Rate(ARo) w/extn=non-avoid (contin S-S) - - Dav,DG'70e R-P-boE_Noncued ARo extremely persistent, incr-f strength of cond - Sid,M.'55- MVPSboE_ARo R/Extn incr by sporadic shock indep of beh Sid,M.'57e MCPSboE_After ARo trng, maint R w/unavoidable shocks - - - - - - - Kel,RT'63e RCPSboE_R/Extn ARo decr-f(Amt ARo --> decr in shock freq in acq - - Her,RJ'66+ Rf -boE_R-produced fdbk incr R/Extn of Op-avoid - - - - - - - - - - Rob,AE'70e Systematic Analyses of Experimental Extinction (Avoidance) Ab****bzE RARS Attrib R/Extn w/avoid > escape to sim acq-extn cond - - - - Jon,MB'53- RXXS Discusses 3 th of decr effect of R-prevention of AR R/Extn Bau,M.'70- Concl fear decr, competing R, relaxation th inadequate Bau,M.'70- XXXX Anal of residual fear after elim of AR - - - - - - - - - - Ric,DC'73+ RCRS Elim ARi w/R-prevention but still do not approach SB - - - Dic,AL'77e AICC<>2:10. R/Extn as-f(fdbk) Ab****bfE RfJ- Max R/Extn w/R-prod S-off + no-US vs nonconting US or S-off Har,DL'68- R/Extn incr by short nonconting US, vs long US or no US Har,DL'68- R JS Very hi R/Extn if R --> CS-off - - - - - - - - - - - - - - She,RW'70- RfJ- R-prod ext-fdbk incr R/Extn if fdbk S informative in acq - Kat,RD'71+ P(ARi) in extn decr-f delay of informative ext-fdbk S Kat,RD'71+ R PS R/Extn not-f(R-produced safety signal in acq/extn) - - - - Dil,PV'72e RAJS 5-sec delay CS term decr shuttle R/Extn, w/w/out acq delay Isr,AC'74e OfJ- Rapid extn AR w/w/out R-prod S-off or ext-fdbk in extn - Gal,PF'77- RxJS After acq ARi w/Lite/Tone S, extn w/L-term > T-term - - - - Bre,JF'79- Above w/adult O; faster nondiff extn w/pups Bre,JF'79- R JS After acq w/fdbk w/out S-term, shuttle R/Extn incr w/fdbk - Sch,C.'79+ RUJS After acq w/AR-produced fdbk, R/Extn w/fdbk > w/out - - - - Jac,WJ'83e RVJ- R/Extn ARi not-f(ext-fdbk) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Can,A.'91e AICC<>2:20. R/Extn as-f(CSI) Ab****blc R OS N/Resp in extn less w/toleration (gradual incr CSI) meth - Kim,GA'53+ DVJS R/Extn incr-f(duration of CS) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bru,FR'57- RUUS R/Extn w/1 < 2-serial CS, not-f CS duration - - - - - - - - Lev,DJ'66- R/Extn w/CS = S-on > S-off - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lev,DJ'66- Rf - P(AR) during extn incr-f(S duration) during extn - - - - - Bro,WJ'68- RARS R/Extn 1-way ARi decr-f CS duration in extn - - - - - - - - Del,DJ'69- R RS No diff in acq, but R/Extn w/serial>nonserial S w/1-way ARi Lev,DJ'70e Note: Subj did not delay ARi w/serial S Lev,DJ'70e AICC<>2:40. R/Extn as-f(acq USI) Ab****bKE DSJS Very hi R/Extn if traumatic ARi - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sol,RL'53e DAJS R/Extn shuttle ARi incr-f(acq USI) - - - - - - - - - - - - Car,NJ'60- S S R/Extn not-f(trng USI) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Car,AB'64e RUUS ARi R/Extn incr-f(duration of 1 hi-inten shock trng trial) Ess,WB'65+ R PS R/Extn ARi incr-f(acq USI) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - DAm,MR'67e RCRS 1-way ARi R/Extn incr-f(acq USI) - - - - - - - - - - - - - Boy,TL'81- AICC<>2:50. R/Extn as-f(acq ISI) Ab****bls DAJS R/Extn of trace ARi decr-f(5/10/20/40-sec ISI in acq) - - - Kam,LJ'54- RUJS R/Extn after varied ISI > fixed at 6-sec mean - - - - - - - Low,LA'62+ RUJS R/Extn incr-f(2/4/6/8/10-sec ISI in acq) - - - - - - - - - Low,LA'62+ B1RS R/Extn re S1 after trng w/S1S2 compound incr-decr-f(ISI) - Bak,TW'69+ AICC<>2:60. R/Extn as-f(N/acq trials) Ab****bna Title: R/Extn as-f(N/reinf) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mar,RC'66- RCOS After extensive trng w/climb-on-ledge ARi, very hi R/Extn - Bus,RS'73+ Decr above R/Extn w/R-prevention only if combined w/pos ESB Bus,RS'73+ RVxS W/jump-up ARi, extended trng decr R/Extn w/out flooding - - Min,S.'78- W/jump-up ARi, extended trng incr R/Extn w/flooding Min,S.'78- W/shuttle ARi, no effect extended trng w/w/out flooding Min,S.'78- AICC<>2:61. P(AR) as-f(N/trials w/S-alone) Ab****bnE RWRS Observe sudden elim of ARi during exper extn - - - - - - - Hun,WS'35- DAWS Lo correl R/Extn w/N/tr to lrng crit but extn=inverse-f(acq Bro,WJ'49- AICC<>2:62. Effect of Extended Extn Ab****bts RUB- Decr R/Extn w/repeated extns, facil w/cue re acq/extn - - - Bor,JJ'57+ AICC<>3:00. Effect of AR-prevention on R/Extn Ab****brE R J- ARi vigor and R/Extn incr w/short duration AR-prevention - Ber,BB'57- ARi vigor and R/Extn decr w/long duration AR-prevention Ber,BB'57- DAJS Extn shuttle ARi w/hi acq USI facil w/R-prevention - - - - Car,NJ'59+ RUJS Extn safety-ledge ARi facil w/non-shock R-prevention - - - Bau,M.'66- R S Blocking ARi B4 extn facil extn, but effect temporary - - - Ben,TA'67+ RCJS Overtrng decr effect of R-prevention on R/Extn if shocked - Bau,M.'68- Overtrng incr effect of R-prevention on R/Extn if no shock Bau,M.'68- RCJS Decr effect of R-prevention of R/Extn decr-f(USI) - - - - - Bau,M.'69- Decr effect of R-prevention on R/Extn incr-f(duration) Bau,M.'69- RCRS ARi preventn facil extn w/no decr in fear re app shock box Cou,X.'69e RCRS Extn facil w/blocking ARi, but greater avoid of former SB - Lin,J.'70e RxJS R-prevention facil ARi extn, but reinstate w/loud buzz - - Bau,M.'71- GRCS Extn 1-way ARi facil w/R-prevent (flooding) by closed door Bau,M.'71+ R Title: Restricted explor during flooding - - - - - - - - - Bau,M.'71+ RAJS R-prevent facil extn, w/recovery w/1 Pair(S,shock) - - - - Ber,PJ'71+ Title: R-prevention and S-inten - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mat,JD'71- Title: R-prevention and extn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Rob,RE'71- R1JS R-prevention decr R/Extn of 1-way ARi, attrib to decr fear Shi,RH'71e ROJS Extn facil w/flooding w/prolonged-S = R-prevent > R-disable Bau,M.'73- RNOS Pos-reinf ESB during flooding decr perf climb-on-shelf ARi Hun,JP'73e Above decr > mvmt-producing ESB or no ESB Hun,JP'73e R Effect of R-prevention on extn incr w/prior CS-only extn tr ReynJH'73+ REJ- Facil extn of ARi w/R-prevention if also give AMPH - - - - Coo,S.'74e RARS R/Extn decr w/R-prevention in SB > in runway - - - - - - - Mar,MJ'74+ R - AR/Extn decr by blocking AR w/CS + long, not short, shock - Ber,PJ'75+ R RS Brief R-preventn in shock/novel/fearful context facil extn Cra,M.'77- R RS R/Extn decr w/R-prevention + safety-signal > R-prevention - Haw,G.'77+ R JS No effect of R-preventn (5-min CS) in diff context on extn War,WD'77- RSRE R-preventn facil extn re fear of approach, not-f(social S) Cor,DP'78- HVPS Extn w/desensitization re picture CS faster than w/flooding Dua,JK'78+ Title: Extn after R blocking - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Dow,JF'79- HAPU Extn facil w/CS flooding, esp w/imagine pleasant events - - Dua,JK'80- HAPU Extn facil w/CS flooding, incr-f(CS duration) - - - - - - - Dua,JK'80- RCOS After avcond, unavoidable shocks = flooding re freezing beh Mal,G.'81+ RVRS R/Extn decr w/lite or lite-shock pairing during R-preventn Ber,PJ'82e Attrib above lite-shock effect to acq of rearing beh Ber,PJ'82e RUOS Jump-up AR extn w/massed tr > R-prevention w/= CS exposure Bla,NM'83+ MOEO 6-mo after flooding, complete spon-rec of fear of snake - - Min,S.'83+ RVRS R-prevention w/CS-only > w/CS+US re R/Extn - - - - - - - - Ber,PJ'84e RAPS W/jump-up ARo, extn facil w/flooding + noise > flooding - - Bau,M.'85e Above effect incr-f(noise inten) re change in spon beh Bau,M.'85e x Title: Distraction during flooding - - - - - - - - - - - - Bau,M.'87- RAJS S for ARi decr reinf OpR in another chamber after flooding Gor,A.'87+ Interp: Fear re S persists even tho flooding decr ARi Gor,A.'87+ R RS Hi variability of gen acty in late stage of flooding - - - Lap,A.'87+ H R/Extn after flooding w/R-prevention < unrestrained - - - - Fer,J.'88e RUUU Epinephrine/ACTH incr facil effect of R-prevent on ARi extn Ric,R.'88e AICC<>4:00. Miscellaneous Extinction Effects Ab****bbx RARS P(Extn) decr-f(Speed(AR)) on preceding trial - - - - - - - Bee,RS'71- M1PS Self-pun during extn of discrim ARo w/L-T S - - - - - - - - Mcg,LP'71+ R S Distributed unavoid shock B4 acq incr R/Extn after flooding Sie,MB'71+ RCPx During prolonged extn of ARo on 1 lever, Rate(ARo) incr MIn,RW'72+ w/free shock or pun of concur pos-reinf OpR on 2nd lever MIn,RW'72+ R OS R/Extn after indiv housing < larger cage w/12 O/cage - - - Sau,FJ'73+ RDOS sc progesterone decr R/Extn of pole-jumping ARi - - - - - - Wim,G.'73e RSRS After indiv trng, extn ARi facil w/3 untrnd O in sit - - - Mar,JF'74+ Above effect w/anesthetized O, not w/3 objects in sit Mar,JF'74+ RVPx R/Extn after acq OpR w/food reinf, > after acq ARi w/shock Pra,DC'75e x Px R/Extn of ARi = IR w/both omit and maint R-indep food/shock Uhl,CN'75+ RCJS Acq ER/ARi after rear w/food/H2O R-indep < R-dependent - - Wig,MT'77+ RDUU ACTH induced recovery of AR after extn, persist 24-hr - - - Ric,R.'84e AICC<>5:00. Effect of Punishment on R/Extn Ab****csE RARS R/Extn w/pun ARi < no pun - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hun,WS'35- DSJS Facil traumatic ARi extn w/R-prevention and punish ARi - - Sol,RL'53e RAR Punish incr R/Extn of ARi, consistent w/fear-genz hypo - - Whi,UE'56- RNRS R/Extn 1-way ARi incr-f(Delay of punish w/ECS) - - - - - - Coo,EE'60+ RARS Hi inten punish during extn decr R/Extn - - - - - - - - - - Sew,JP'60+ RARS Incr R/Extn w/pun ARi is-f(ISI/USI); interp re discrim extn Hur,HM'61e RVA- R/Extn incr-f(shock pun in previously safe escape box) - - Ima,H.'61- RARS R/Extn decr w/pun, incr-f(inten/duration of pun) - - - - - Sel,ME'65+ RARS R/Extn incr w/punish near start, decr w/punish near goal - Cam,BA'66e RARS R/Extn w/punish after avcond > after escape trng - - - - - Bee,RS'67+ RARS R/Extn of ARi incr w/punish in extn, esp w/same shock inten Bee,RS'67e R RS R/Extn incr if punish 1st failure to make ARi - - - - - - - Den,MR'67+ R Title: Extn w/w/out punish - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Eis,CL'67+ RARS R/Extn decr w/hi-inten pun of ARi - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kin,BL'67+ RARS R/Extn incr w/50% shock punish during extn Ans,JE'69e Re above, speed in punished section incr w/w/out shock Ans,JE'69e RARS Pair(buzz,shock)--Speed(ARi) in extn incr w/buzz/shock pun Ben,L.'69- MUPS After ARo acq, maint temporal pattern of R w/FI shock - - - Str,R.'69e OARS Punish during extn incr ARi R/Extn w/gerbil - - - - - - - - Mar,RC'70e RARS Self-punitive shock in GB incr persist of former ER/ARi - - Bab,H.'71+ RAJS Extn shuttle ARi facil w/unavoid shock, esp conting on ARi Bol,RC'71e RARS R/Extn incr w/pun in distinctive middle segment of alley - Bro,JS'71e HVPO Extn ARi w/punish > R-prevent > normal extn - - - - - - - - Dra,RW'72+ O S PRF in acq incr R/Extn w/classical-trial or pun in extn - - Gal,PF'73- Classical-tr extn, pun in extn decr R/Extn after acq CRF Gal,PF'73- Classical-tr extn, pun in extn incr R/Extn after acq PRF Gal,PF'73- RVPS R/Extn w/50% nonconting shock > w/100% sh > w/no shock - - Sch,C.'73+ RARS Pair(buzz,shock)-->buzz pun incr R/Extn of ARi, incr-f(USI) Sau,TR'74- RARS R/Extn incr w/brief GB shock, less if change color of GB - Hom,HL'75+ TARS ARi suppressed w/shock pun in center of alley during extn - Jan,WB'75e RURS R/Extn incr w/shock pun in middle of shuttle box - - - - - Mar,RR'78- Systematic Analyses of Experimental Extinction (Avoidance) Ab****bzn Relevant uncoded root-abstracts Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature Title: Repeated reinf/extn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Wau,NA'56- Title: Extn of AR w/shock (Walker) - - - - - - - - - - - - Par,NE'60- Title: Detainment in CS on extn - - - - - - - - - - - - - Wei,NM'61- R Title: Avoid extn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Per,AC'64- WTW Title: R/Extn and PRF in earthworm - - - - - - - - - - - - Wye,EJ'64e R Title: Exnt in approach-avoid - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hau,RM'66- R Title: Extn of escape/avoid - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mar,MH'66- Title: Sec pun on extn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Zim,GP'66- R Title: Inject brain RNA and transfer - - - - - - - - - - - Gay,R.'67+ RAR Title: Self-punitive avoid beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mel,KB'67+ Title: Delay of punish of avoid - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bar,A.'69e B Title: Classical trials on extn - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gil,RM'69+ B Title: Maint AR w/classical trials - - - - - - - - - - - - Gil,RM'70- R Title: CS-only trials on R/Extn - - - - - - - - - - - - - Rey,JH'70- R Title: S and R conting in extn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Rey,JH'70+ RAR Title: Fear/frustration on self-punitive - - - - - - - - - Hal,BP'71+ Title: R/Extn of avoid - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hig,FS'71- RCJ Title: Kamin effect as state-dependent - - - - - - - - - - Spe,NE'71e R Title: Immed/delayed flooding and illum - - - - - - - - - Bau,M.'72- O Title: Extn after partial/continuous rf - - - - - - - - - Gal,PF'73- R Title: Extn of AR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Wil,GT'73- P Title: Transfer from food to avoid - - - - - - - - - - - - For,DD'74+ RAR Title: Elim self-punitive beh w/novel S - - - - - - - - - Del,DJ'76+ Title: Nonavoid trials and PRE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Fre,MR'77- R Title: Confinement effect on flooding - - - - - - - - - - Min,S.'79+ R Title: Dissociative effects of flooding - - - - - - - - - Min,S.'81e H Title: Persistent human avoid - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mal,PF'88+