LOGAN: LAWS OF LEARNING (Basic Processes) July 2004 CLASSICAL CONDITIONING: Inhibition Current Organism Independent Variables Contents Behavioral/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation CICO>>1:00. Role of Instructions on Extinction Cl****naL CICO>>2:00. Effect of Motivation on Diff-Classcond Cl****mma CICO>>2:10. Role of Instructions in Diff-Classcond Cl****nmL CICO>>2:20. Role of Manifest Anxiety in Diff-Classcond Cl****mmx Behavioral/Unnatural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation CICO>>2:30. Diff-Classcond w/Abnormal Subject Cl****tac Behavioral/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation CICO>>3:00. Age factors in Diff-Classcond Cl****nAC CICO>>4:00. Age factors in S/Genz Cl****nAX CICO>>5:00. Genetic factors in Diff-Classcond Cl****ngC Behavioral/Unnatural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation CICO>>6:00. Neurological Insult on Diff-Classcond Cl****tMc Relevant Uncoded Root-Abstracts Relevant(?) Unabstracted/Uncoded Literature CICO>>1:00. Role of Instructions on Extinction Cl****naL HUx- Caffeine retard extn of cond GSR/respiratory CR - - - - - - Swi,SC'35- H H- Faster extn w/instruct that shock now omitted - - - - - - - Not,JM'52e HAG- Inform re extn decr CR except at intermed ISI - - - - - - - Sil,RE'60- HAW- Inform of extn reduces P(CR), greater if weak CR - - - - - Lin,RH'61+ HVH- Immed extn w/out nonreinf trng if inform re extn - - - - - Cha,BB'62+ HVG- Rapid extn w/instruct re extn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gri,WW'63+ HAG- Inform of extn produces faster decr in P(CR) - - - - - - - Wic,DD'63e HVG- Respond during extn but no PREE if inform of extn - - - - - Bri,WH'65+ HVB- P(CR) in extn/recond w/neutral instruct inc-f(N/acq trials) Fis,HD'67- Above after acq w/pos/neutral/neg instruct Fis,HD'67- HxG- Inform re extn of 1 S decr that CR if forewarn of S - - - - Wic,DD'67+ Inform re extn of 1 S decr that CR if long ISI Wic,DD'67+ HAG- Elim CR-like GSR w/inform re term of S-US conting - - - - - Daw,ME'68+ HVO- Inform re extn decr cond hi systolic BP - - - - - - - - - - DLe,G.'72- HVx- Inform re extn elim cond GSR/HR with neutral/phobia-rel S - Coo,EW'83- CICO>>2:00. Effect of Motivation on Diff-Classcond Cl****mma cVP- W/difficult discrim, Rate(acq) max w/intermed inten shock Dod,JD'15- DAF- Perfect diffcond elim by B-complex vitamin deficiency - - - Gan,WH'58- BAB- LSD-25 incr CR to both S+/S- at 1000-8000 msec ISI - - - - Sie,S.'88+ CICO>>2:10. Role of Instructions in Diff-Classcond Cl****nmL HVB- Diff-classcond facil by instructions re S relationships - - Hil,ER'38e HxH- Diff-cond HR accel-decel to S+ w/instruct re shock US - - - Fuh,MJ'64- HVG- Diff CR during extn after diff-classcond w/instruct re extn Man,IJ'67+ HVG- Diff CR greater after .5 than 5 sec ISI w/instruct extn Man,IJ'67+ Above effect reversed if not instruct re extn Man,IJ'67+ HVG- Reversal of diff-CR w/instruct re reversal(both S nonreinf) Wil,GD'68- HVB- Facil/inhib set most effective for S- w/long ISI - - - - - Pro,WF'69+ HVB- Inhib=facil diff-cond instruct in S discriminability re TSD Sub,MD'69+ HVG- Info re contingencies facil diff-cond w/PRF to S+ - - - - - Wil,WC'75- CICO>>2:20. Role of Manifest Anxiety in Diff-Classcond Cl****mmx HVG- Diff-cond w/Pair(color,shock) better w/unemotional O - - - Sli,D.'29- HVB- Diffcond w/hi < lo anxious O - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hil,ER'51e HAB- Anxious show greater CR to S+ and S- and bigger diff - - - Spe,KW'54+ HTB- Anxious higher P(CR) to S+, not to nonreinf/long-ISI S- - - Spe,KW'54+ HVB- Hi-impulsive/lo-anxious show less alpha EEG B4 S+, fewer CR Bar,ES'72- CICO>>2:30. Diff-Classcond w/Abnormal Subject Cl****tac hVH- No diff-classcond w/mongoloid or encephalopathic children - Blo,JD'70e H B- Equal rel diff-cond w/psychopaths but lower P(CR) to both S Gen,P.'71+ HAB- Better diff-classcond w/hi IQ O, re lower P(CR) to S- - - - Gen,P.'71+ hxN- Diff-classcond EEG R pattern in normal/lo-IQ O - - - - - - LLo,G.'76e CICO>>3:00. Age factors in Diff-Classcond Cl****nAC DAS- Diff-classcond w/acid US, not w/food US w/senile O (336) - Pav,IP'28- S1U- Simult alteration pos/neg CR faster w/auditory S in young - Fed,VK'52- Simult alteration pos/neg CR faster w/visual S in old O Fed,VK'52- HAB- Diff-classcond not-f(age) but younger more responsive - - - Gen,P.'71+ RA - No 900 vs 2000 Hz diff-cond w/O < 17-d age - - - - - - - - Rud,J.'84+ r1e- Diffcond w/Lite- vs Tone+=Lite- vs Lite/Tone+ re CER w/tone Kra,PJ'90+ Above w/adults; CER only to trnd S+ w/preweanlings Kra,PJ'90+ CICO>>4:00. Age factors in S/Genz Cl****nAX RCE- Less S/Genz cond fear to diff apparatus, 18-23 vs 90 days - Roh,M.'68+ RA - S/Genz decr in reflex-habituatn w/tones w/O=14-d - - - - - Rud,J.'84+ CICO>>5:00. Genetic factors in Diff-Classcond Cl****ngC OVO- Diff-classcond proboscus in blowfly indep of central excit Zaw,SL'83- Selectively bred hi/lo diff-classcond perf lines in blowfly Zaw,SL'83- HAG- Diffcond (re CR to S+) poorer w/hi-ALC-risk O (re family) - Fin,PR'94e CICO>>6:00. Neurological Insult on Diff-Classcond Cl****tMc DVWS Diffcond w/lite S not elim w/part removal of visual cortex Win,KG'46- R1eH Diffcond Pair(S1S2,US) vs (S1,no-US) and (S2,no-US) - - - - Gis,P.'97+ Hippocamp lesion elim above pattern discrim Gis,P.'97+ Relevant Uncoded Root-Abstracts Relevant(?) Unabstracted/Uncoded Literature A Title: Compar physiol of cond(inhib) - - - - - - - - - - - Bir,DA'55- B Title: Hippocampal lesions on inhib - - - - - - - - - - - Mic,DJ'71+ BV Title: Discrim w/cortex ablation - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tow,LC'72- hSE Title: Devel of vicarious emotional R - - - - - - - - - - And,OE'73- F Title: Pavlovian inhib w/goldfish - - - - - - - - - - - - Wax,HM'79-