LOGAN: LAWS OF LEARNING (Basic Processes) July 2004 DIFFERENTIATION LEARNING: Excitation Current Organism Independent Variables Contents Behavioral/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation RECO>>1:00. Individual Differences in Performance RL****nAV Behavioral/UnNatural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation RECO>>2:00. Neurological Effects on Performance RL****tDH RECO>>2:10. ECS Effects on Delayed Response RL****tEH Relevant Uncoded Root-Abstracts Relevant(?) Unabstracted/Uncoded Literature Behavioral/Unnatural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Independent-Operation RECO>>3:00. Behavioral Effects of Acute Addictive Drugs RL****Ts1 RECO>>3:10A. ALC: Acute/Involuntary/Under-Influence RL****Ts1 RECO>>3:10D. DRUGS: Acute/Involuntary/Under-Influence RL****Ts2 RECO>>3:20A. ALC: Acute/Involuntary/Not-Under-Influence RL****Tt1 RECO>>3:20D. DRUGS: Acute/Involuntary/Not-Under-Influence RL****Tt2 Behavioral/Unnatural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation RECO>>3:30A. ALC: Acute/Voluntary/Under-Influence RL****ts1 RECO>>3:30D. DRUGS: Acute/Voluntary/Under-Influcnce RL****ts2 RECO>>3:40A: ALC: Acute/Voluntary/Not-Under-Influence RL****tt1 RECO>>3:40D: DRUGS: Acute/Voluntary/Not-Under-Influrnce RL****tt2 RECO>>1:00. Individual Differences in Performance RL****nAV hVPO Delayed-R incr-f(age), w/familiar > unfamiliar form Ss - - Ska,M.'31- oCPH Acq accuracy re peck grain incr-f(age B4 allowed to peck) - Cru,WW'35- RxRO RT decr-f(age), 6 vs 24 m, w/shock or noise S - - - - - - - Bir,JE'55- H PO 3-choice RT w/hi anxious >lo, w/difference decr-f(practice) Dya,JA'63+ xUUU Species diff in prob-solving attrib to "style" (eg R-vigor) Vis,E.'83+ RECO>>2:00. Neurological Effects on Performance RL****tDH MNxU Perfect manip/discrim retention after destroy motor areas - Las,KS'26- RNOH Handedness re reach for food reversed w/motor-cortical lsn Pet,GM'31- MNPO No effect of removal post-central convolution on delayed-R Bre,B.'34e RxLH Cerebral lsn decr latch-box beh re attn/insight/initiative Las,KS'35- MNPO Bilat frontal lesions elim delayed-R, not discrim/prob-box Jac,CF'36- MNPO No effect of temporal lobe lesion on delayed-R - - - - - - Jac,CF'36+ MNPO No effect of motor/premotor lesion on delayed-R - - - - - - Jac,CF'36+ MUPO Perf delayed-R after frontal lesions if darkness in delay - Mal,RB'42- MNPO Perf delayed-R w/Nembutal after bilat frontal lobectomy - - Wad,M.'47- MNPO Ablatn assn cortex decr delayed-R w/varied delay intervals War,JM'47e MVPO Delayed-R decr w/bilateral, not unilateral prefrontal lsn - Mey,DR'51e ONPO Dorsolateral frontal >ventromedial re decr delay-R w/baboon Pri,KH.52e MNPO Frontal cortex ablation decr delayed-R test w/nembutal/benz Blu,JS'53e MNPx Prefrontal lobotomy decr delay-R w/food/shock-escape motiv Mil,JE'56+ MNPO No effect of frontal lesion on delay-R w/nonpositional cue Mis,M.'56+ MNPO Frontal > caudate lesions-->decr delayed-R/altern w/WGTA - Bat,K.'60e nNPO Prefrontal lobotomy decr delayed-R perf, not visual discrim Ros,HE'61e MVPO Frontal re-section decr delayed-R; recovery re position cue Orb,J.'62- MNPH Frontal lesion decr 5-sec delayed-R even w/position beh - - Wil,WA'63e RNPH Bilat caudate nucleus lsn decr delayed-R as-f(persever-R) - Mik,WL'65+ RECO>>2:10. ECS Effects on Delayed Response RL****tEH MNPO Limbic ECS during predelay/delay intervales decr delayed-R Cia,SN'66- MVPH Prefrontal/thalamic ECS decr delayed-R perf, max in delay - Old,ME'66- Above decr > distraction/aversive peripheral stim Old,ME'66- Relevant Uncoded Root-Abstracts Relevant(?) Unabstracted/Uncoded Literature R Title: Handedness in the rat - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pet,GM'32- Title: Cortex/delayed R (Lashley/Nissen) - - - - - - - - - Blu,RA'49- R Title: Box prob and drive structure - - - - - - - - - - - Hav,EM'54- h Title: Adjustment of delinquents - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kas,N.'61- m Title: Patterned string prob as-f(age) - - - - - - - - - - Mas,WA'61+ RNP Title: Cortical destruction on handedness - - - - - - - - Pet,GM'61+ M Title: Early isolation on intel perf - - - - - - - - - - - Mas,WA'62+ Title: R efficiency after arousal - - - - - - - - - - - - Web,WB'64+ xOL Title: Qual diff in lrng proc w/primates - - - - - - - - - Rum,DM'71- HDO Title: ALC in driving task - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sna,KJ'73- RECO>>3:00. Behavioral Effects of Acute Addictive Drugs RL****Ts1 RECO>>3:10A. ALC: Acute/Involuntary/Under-Influence RL****Ts1 REx- Incr-decr effect dose ALC on balance/tonus/sensitivity/acty Buc,LW'68+ REH- ALC incr mean HR in some O - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cro,LT'68- MEO- Dose-dep effect of ALC on eye-mvmt, correl w/decr beh perf Fus,JM'86e MEO- W/bar position-holding OpR, ALC decr tremor - - - - - - - - New,MC'92+ MEP- ALC decr tremor w/R-positioning task - - - - - - - - - - - New,MC'92e RECO>>3:10D. DRUGS: Acute/Involuntary/Under-Influence RL****Ts2 OEO- d-AMPH decr precision of spider web - - - - - - - - - - - - Ree,CF'82e RECO>>3:20A. ALC: Acute/Involuntary/Not-Under-Influence RL****Tt1 REO- Rotarod perf decr when blood ALC decr after acute ALC intox Yor,JL'89+ RECO>>3:20D. DRUGS: Acute/Involuntary/Not-Under-Influence RL****Tt2 RECO>>3:30A. ALC: Acute/Voluntary/Under-Influence RL****ts1 HEO- Impairment in driving w/ALC at about .04% blood ALC - - - - Bje,K.'50+ HEO- Handwriting slower/larger/less accurate w/ALC - - - - - - - Rab,A.'54+ HEO- Signif impairment driving simulation at .05% blood ALC - - Loo,TA'59+ HEL- ALC facil verbal serial lrng if under stress - - - - - - - Kor,M.'60e HERO Decr effect of ALC less w/sleep dep than w/normal sleep - - Wil,RT'68+ HEx- Errors of omission w/.08% blood ALC greater on ascending BA Jon,BM'72+ HEO- ALC incr errors/size of handwriting, esp w/hi anxious - - - Bru,B.'74+ HEO- ALC impair free recall memory w/blood ALC ascending>descend Jon,BM'74- HEX- Estab perf as-f(ALC dose/time) re abilities required - - - Lev,JM'75e HEO- Tracking perf incr-decr-f(blood ALC), fit w/math model - - Ash,JR'76+ HEO- ALC incr signal-detect thresh, esp w/S contralat pref hand Dam,DK'78+ HEV- ALC incr indiv diff in PA task (slow-slower; fast-faster) - Kom,S.'86e HEx- W/twin O, diff in decr effect of ALC attrib to genetics - - Mar,NG'86e HEO- ALC incr rate of forgetting in contin recog task - - - - - May,EA'87+ HEO- ALC decr perf w/computer percept-motor task, w/improvement May,EA'87+ HED- Decr in perf on attn/info-proc tasks w/lo blood ALC - - - - Mos,H.'87e HEX- Beh decr correl w/blood ALC, suggest gender-related effect Lex,BW'88e HEO- ALC decr blurred signal detection, incr-f(time-on-task) - - Roh,JW'88e HEx- Visual tracking not-f(ALC); ALC decr auditory detectn speed May,EA'90e Above effect not-f(practice), greater w/dual-task cond May,EA'90e HEx- Hi-dose ALC decr fluency/memory/motor control not-f(expect) Pet,JB'90e HEO- ALC incr pilot errors in simulated flight, incr-f(dose) - - Bil,CE'91e HEL- ALC B4 trng decr free recall, not cued recall - - - - - - - Lis,RG'92e RECO>>3:30D. DRUGS: Acute/Voluntary/Under-Influcnce RL****ts2 HEL- Smoking deprivation facil easy, decr hard PA lrng - - - - - Kle,KM'73e HEO- Decr in aircraft simulator perf up to 24-hr after marijuana Lei,VO'91e RECO>>3:40A: ALC: Acute/Voluntary/Not-Under-Influence RL****tt1 RECO>>3:40D: DRUGS: Acute/Voluntary/Not-Under-Influrnce RL****tt2