LOGAN: LAWS OF LEARNING (Basic Processes) July 2004 DISCRIMINATION LEARNING: Excitation Current Organism Independent Variables Contents Behavioral/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Independent-Operation DECO>>1:00. Setting Operations, General DL****NDX Systematic Analyses of Setting Operations DL****NDZ Behavioral/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Negative/Independent-Operation DECO>>2:00. Primary Motivation DL****ODX DECO>>2:10. Irrelevant Motivation in Discrimination Lrng DL****ODY Systematic Analyses of Drive in Discrimination Learning DL****ODZ Behavioral/Unnatural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Independent-Operation DECO>>3:00. Non-Addictive Drug Effects in Discrimination Lrng DL****TD2 DECO>>4:00. Neurological Effects in Discrimination Learning DL****TDN DECO>>4:10. Neurol Effects on Higher Mental Processes DL****TDH DECO>>4:20. ECS effects on Higher Mental Processes DL****TsH Behavioral/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/InterdependentOperation DECO>>5:00. Individual Differences in Discrimination Learning DL****nDx DECO>>5:10. Abnormal Organism in Discrimination Learning DL****nod DECO>>5:20. Manifest Anxiety in Discrimination Learning DL****noV DECO>>6:00. Comparative Discrimination Learning DL****nDC DECO>>6:10. Comparative (age) DL****nnC DECO>>6:11. Comparative (age). . . Human Infant DL****nNC DECO>>6:12. Comparative (age). . . Older Organism DL****noC DECO>>6:20. Comparative (gender) DL****ngC DECO>>6:30. Comparative (species) DL****nsC DECO>>6:40. Comparative (breeding) DL****nbC DECO>>7:00. Misc Current Organism Independent Variable Effects DL****nDX DECO>>8:00. Generality of Discrimination Learning DL****nyd Systematic Analyses of Generality of Discrimination Learning DL****nyz Relevant uncoded root-abstracts Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature Behavioral/Unnatural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Independent-Operation DECO>>9:00. Behavioral Effects of Acute Addictive Drugs DL****Ts1 DECO>>9:10A. ALC: Acute/Involuntary/Under-Influence DL****Ts1 DECO>>9:10D. DRUGS: Acute/Involuntary/Under-Influence DL****Ts2 DECO>>9:20A. ALC: Acute/Involuntary/Not-Under-Influence DL****Tt1 DECO>>9:20D. DRUGS: Acute/Involuntary/Not-Under-Influence DL****Tt2 Behavioral/Unnatural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation DECO>>9:30A. ALC: Acute/Voluntary/Under-Influence DL****ts1 DECO>>9:30D. DRUGS: Acute/Voluntary/Under-Influcnce DL****ts2 DECO>>9:40A: ALC: Acute/Voluntary/Not-Under-Influence DL****tt1 DECO>>9:40D: DRUGS: Acute/Voluntary/Not-Under-Influrnce DL****tt2 DECO>>1:00. Setting Operations, General DL****NDX V Title: Motiv on discrim - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hol,RP'50- MVPH Prior whole-body irradiation decr pattern discrim Hei,NW'57e RVL No effect of brief anoxia on discrim lrng - - - - - - - - - Bry,JH'58+ PCLH Binocular > monocular discrim lrng, incr-f(difficulty) - - Wat,S.'84e Systematic Analyses of Setting Operations DL****NDZ DECO>>2:00. Primary Motivation DL****ODX oVLS W/easy discrim, lrng w/strong > weak elec S; reverse w/hard Col,LW'11- MVL- Little effect of dep sched on discrim lrng/reversal - - - - Mey,DR'51- M 1 Acq w/hi > lo dep, w/1 D = combined hunger/thirst - - - - - Pow,RF'53- R Title: Food dep on selective lrng - - - - - - - - - - - - Car,PL'55- RVLH Hi dep facil acq, retard reversal of B/W discrim - - - - - Eis,E.'56e RVLS W/difficult discrim, acq best w/lo/medium sh inten, vs hi - Ham,JA'56- PVP- Hi D facil easy matching discrim, decr difficult discrim - Gin,N.'57- MVPH Perf on series of pattern discrim problems incr-f(dep) - - Hei,NW'57e RVAO Reversal of discrim to escape incr-f detention in H20 B4 tr Hur,HM'58+ R Title: Satiation/dep on discrim lrng - - - - - - - - - - - Sch,RW'58+ R - Choice not-f(dep) w/N/forced trials to S+/S- equated - - - Spe,KW'59e Diff in speed incr-f(dep) w/more trials to S+ than S- Spe,KW'59e Choice incr-f(dep) w/more (forced) trials to S+ than S- Spe,KW'59e R L Acq facil w/lo-D early in trng, interp re difficulty - - - Den,VH'60+ SWLO Speed decr-f(temperature in H2O maze) w/no effect on errors Wal,MB'60e RVLT Acq not-f(dep) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lac,R.'61- A Title: Inten discrim as-f(dep) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Heg,FW'66- RVL Title: Body weight loss on discrim lrng - - - - - - - - - Ric,CL'70e RVLH Acq incr--f(dep) w/effect incr-f(difficulty) - - - - - - - Hoc,M.'75+ DECO>>2:10. Irrelevant Motivation in Discrimination Lrng DL****ODY Systematic Analyses of Drive in Discrimination Learning DL****ODZ Title: Breadth of lrng as-f drive - - - - - - - - - - - - Bru,JS'55e DECO>>3:00. Non-Addictive Drug Effects in Discrimination Lrng DL****TD2 MD Title: Nembutal on lrng perf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Wei,R.'52+ RDP Title: Drugs on timing beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sid,M.'55- Title: Effects of drugs on discrim - - - - - - - - - - - - Blo,DS'57- RDLH Acq/reversal not-f(.25 mg/kg chlorpromazine) - - - - - - - Sin,JO'58+ RDP Title: Chlorpromazine on habits/fixations - - - - - - - - Fel,RS'59e RDL Title: Strychnine on lrng (DARiley) - - - - - - - - - - - Ped,LF'62- RD Title: Drugs on lrng/memory - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pot,WJ'68- RD Title: Drugs on discrim lrng - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hou,VP'69- PFP Title: METH/THC on temporal discrim - - - - - - - - - - - Dan,SA'78- DECO>>4:00. Neurological Effects in Discrimination Learning DL****TDN MVPH Removal lateral occipital lobes did not elim color discrim Fra,SI'11- DALH Removal temporal lobes decr hi/lo-tone discrim w/recovery - Swi,WB'12- RVPH After trng, destruction of visual cortex-->loss of discrim Las,KS'21- Relrng after above indicates orig habit not sub-cortical Las,KS'21- RNLH Acq visual discrim not-f(removal of olfactory lobes) - - - Lig,JR'28+ RNLH Visual discrim decr-f(amt sub-cortical lesions) - - - - - - Fre,GL'30+ RNLU Destruct optic radiations, not striate elim pattern discrim Las,KS'32- RVPH Cortical damage decr N/hypo, is-f(brain locus of lesion) - Kre,I.'35- ROLH Discrim re inclined plane not-f(blind/spinal lesion) - - - Ghi,EE'36- RVPH Loss of pattern discrim incr-f(extent of extra-straite lsn) Kir,SA'36- RNL- Occipital lesion decr rate discrim lrng, is-f(lrng sit) - - Kre,I.'36- RNLX Genz: striate area most important role in brightness discr Ghi,E.'37- CNVU No effect of bilat removal straite cortex on inten discrim Smi,KU'37- RVLH Decr effect sub-cortical lesion is-f(location) w/optic nec Bro,CW'38- RNLH Visual discrim decr w/subcortical lsn, is-f(lsn location) - Bro,CW'38+ RVLH Brightness discrim decr w/lesn at/above, not below thalamus Ghi,EE'38+ RTLH Ident subcortical mech re inclind plane discrim - - - - - - Ghi,EE'38+ MVAO Elim pattern discr w/unilat occipatal lobectomy, w/recovery Har,HF'39- MNLO Bilat prefrontal lobectomy decr discrim/reversal lrng - - - Har,HF'43+ MVLO Acq different R w/same/sim S w/prefrontal O < normals - - - Set,P.'48e MNPO Conditional R/G re buzz/no-buzz not-f prestriate ablation - Eva,EV'52- MNPO Conditional discrim decr but not elim w/auditory ablation - Eva,EV'52- MVxO Bilat frontal, not posterior lsn decr delay-R, not discrim Har,HF'52e Bilat posterior, not frontal lsn decr disc, not delay-R Har,HF'52e RNP- Non-equipotential (anterior > posterior) lesion effects - - Pic,JM'52- RVL- ESB during trng facil acq of B/W discrim, w/300 > 75/sec - Gen,JA'55+ HTLO Impaired acq w/tactual cues contralateral to brain injury - Ghe,L.'55e Note: Above deficit independent of sensory defect Ghe,L.'55e MN Title: Cortical lsn on discrim (Rosner) - - - - - - - - - Wil,M.'55- RVLH No effect of ECS on discrim simple patterns - - - - - - - - Bro,WL'56+ MVRU Retain discr after bilat neocortical ablatn only if overlrn Cho,KL'59+ Title: Frontal lesion--Beh deficits - - - - - - - - - - - Mil,RC'60+ M Title: Frontal/caudate lesions on discrim - - - - - - - - Bat,K.'62e M Title: Cortical ablation on discr relrng - - - - - - - - - Mey,DR'66e RV Title: Posterior decortication on perf - - - - - - - - - - Par,TD'70- BV Title: Visual cortex lsn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Moo,DT'75- RNLU Lateral hypothal ESB facil adult brightness discrim - - - - Vel,L.'78+ CNLO Partial visual cortex lsn decr acq w/complex not simple S - Cor,P.'80e RNLH X-ray damage to hippocamp decr difficult, not easy discrim Gaz,RA'80- Above re sim of brightness or roughness cues in T-maze Gaz,RA'80- RNxH Concl: Dorsal noradrenergic bundle decr perf only w/irrel S Mas,ST'80+ RNC Title: Genz lrng deficit w/reticular lsn - - - - - - - - - Tho,R.'84e RWP Title: Parietal cortex vs hippocamp - - - - - - - - - - - DMa,BV'85- CN Title: Visual discr w/orbito-insular lesn - - - - - - - - Mai,E.'86e RN Title: Visual discr w/out visual cortex - - - - - - - - - Gol,GH'87+ S L Lrng correl w/paw pref re cortical ectopia - - - - - - - - Den,VH'91e DECO>>4:10. Neurol Effects on Higher Mental Processes DL****TDH MVPH Bilat, not unilat frontal lobe lesions elim delayed altern Jac,CF'37+ MxPO Perf short spatial > non-spatial delayed-R after prefrontal Spa,T.'43+ MVPO Perf oddity/delayed-R after preoccipital ablations - - - - Mey,DR'51e MNLO Double-altern perf decr w/frontal > posterior lesion - - - Lea,RW'52e MXXO No effect of ablation assn areas on double altern - - - - - War,JM'57e N Title: Remove neocortex on visual habit - - - - - - - - - Hop,JA'62- RVPU Bilat proreal gyrus lsn decr delayed R, esp w/distraction - Law,WA'66e DECO>>4:20. ECS effects on Higher Mental Processes DL****TsH MNL- No effect of 20 ECS on acq oddity lrng set - - - - - - - - Bra,HW'52- Title: ECS on pun discrim - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gel,I.'57- RNPH Lite discrim decr w/immed, not delayed ECS - - - - - - - - Mel,J.'85e DECO>>5:00. Individual Differences in Discrimination Learning DL****nDx Lxx- No evidence of gen factor re indiv diff in lrng diff tasks MCu,TL'36- Rxxx Ident indiv diff timidity/cog reactivity/variability/motiv Gei,FM'41e RVIG More VTE w/smarter (re rate lrng) O Gei,FM'41e RVPU Accentuate indiv diff as incr difficulty of form discrim - How,E.'55- CxxH Object discrim < position, w/consistent indiv diff in perf War,JM'61- Title: Indiv diff in S/Genz + discrim - - - - - - - - - - Ern,AJ'71e OVLH W/horses, no correl of discrim reversal lrng w/run/jump IRs Sap,BK'94- DECO>>5:10. Abnormal Organism in Discrimination Learning DL****nod hVLO Feebleminded acq size discrim w/transposition - - - - - - - Dol,EA'32+ DECO>>5:20. Manifest Anxiety in Discrimination Learning DL****noV HVPO No effect manifest anxiety on intermed size lrng/transpose Ben,AW'57+ DECO>>6:00. Comparative Discrimination Learning DL****nDC DECO>>6:10. Comparative (age) DL****nnC SVLO Discrim is-f capacity to discrim diff + acq assn - - - - - Yer,RM'09- W/dancing mouse, young >older re discrim, young young O - - - - - - Cam,BA'68e RXXX Discrim acq same but extn slower in aged, 5 vs 26-m - - - - Goo,CL'75- OVLH Lrng decr-f(age) w/Quarterhorse > Thoroughbred - - - - - - Mad,DR'80+ SVLT Acq incr-decr-f(75/225/375/525-d age) - - - - - - - - - - - War,JM'82- rAh- Init habituatn not-f(16/30/75-d age), retention incr-f(age) Ric,R.'91+ DECO>>6:11. Comparative (age). . . Human Infant DL****nNC hxLO W/4-yr age, acq reversal, not conditnal discr w/noncorrectn Gol,ES'65- hxLO W/4-yr age, acq conditional discrim w/correction proc - - - Gol,ES'65- DECO>>6:12. Comparative (age). . . Older Organism DL****noC RVL- Aged=young w/simple discrim; aged < young w/serial discrim Fie,PE'53- MOLU Object discrim w/34-yr old O inferior to young naive O - - Fle,HJ'62- MVPO Old < adult O re acq delayed reproduction 4-lite pattern - Med,DL'69- M - Both old and middle-age show 7 y retentn of oddity lrng set Joh,CK'73+ MOC- Lrng 20 concur discrims w/4-tr on day 1 same for adult/aged Med,DL'73e Day 2 retention of concur discrims for aged < adult Med,DL'73e Above diff greatest for prob w/error on last tr of day 1 Med,DL'73e OVLH Old (9-10-mo) gerbils fail to learn line-orient discrim - - Gre,G.'78- MVLO Acq w/old = young O but reversal w/old < young - - - - - - Bar,RT'79e DECO>>6:20. Comparative (gender) DL****ngC M Title: Sex on position-postremity R - - - - - - - - - - - Bro,WL'63+ DECO>>6:30. Comparative (species) DL****nsC OxUU Frogs discrim colors and possess auditory sensation - - - - Yer,RM'03- OVLH Slow acq w/painted turtle of B/W discrim, line width/orient Cas,DB'11- oVLH Chicks discrim brightness/color/form/size of visual cues - Bre,FS'12- oVPO Chicks discrim re size/brightness, not form alone - - - - - Bin,HC'13- xALH Cats discrim pitch/loudness but < rhesus and > raccoon - - She,WT'14- xVLH Capuchin monkey discrim line width 10x greater than chicken Joh,HM'16- xVLH Monkey discrim line orient 5x greater than chicken - - - - Joh,HM'16- xVPO Re brightness discrim threshold, human >dog =mouse >sparrow Sto,CP'21- xVLO Chimp/children acq form (triangle) discrim, w/genz re type Gel,LW'33- xVLO Children > chimp re transfer to outline S, similar S- Gel,LW'33- NVL- Children = chimp form discrim per se re changed background Gel,LW'33- NV - Chimp visual acuity=monkey/human, above pigeon/rat - - - - Spe,KW'34- xVC- Raccoon > rat re genz shape discrim to diff size/orientatn Fie,PE'36- MxxO W/complex ambivalent cues, cebus > gibbon >rhesus - - - - - Gal,WE'39- NVLH Incr perf on pattern-string w/practice, > monkeys - - - - - Fin,G.'41- xVLx DMTS w/rhesus = young child w/limited language ability Wei,B.'41- oVC- Young gorillas acq pattern string prob, =chimp, >monkey - - Rie,AH'53e xVCO Macaques=humans re acq/transfer 5-S mult-cue oddity - - - - Ber,IS'61- x Title: Decision strategies w/child/chimp - - - - - - - - - Sch,RJ'61- xVLH Acq B/W discrim w/opposum/sloth, color w/lamur - - - - - - Gli,SE'65e OOLU Tree shrew acq object-discrims but no discrim lrng set - - Leo,C.'66e M Title: Phyletic standing and reversal - - - - - - - - - - Rum,DM'66+ x Title: Oddity lrng, cat/raccoon/monkey - - - - - - - - - - Str,PN'66+ xAR Title: Sound location w/monkey/rat/cat - - - - - - - - - - Dow,PE'71- MVLO Squirrel=cebus monkeys re acq 1-tr oddity principle - - - - Tho,RK'73+ x Title: Prob-solving w/ape/monkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ess,SM'77- M Title: Ape/monkey modes of prob solving - - - - - - - - - Ess,SM'78- xV Title: Recog mem w/monkeys/humans - - - - - - - - - - - - Rob,WA'81+ xVLH At optimal dep level for each, reversal w/pigeons >chickens Ebe,MB'86- S+ partial reversal w/pigeon >chicken Ebe,MB'86- S- partial reversal more difficult w/chicken, not pigeon Ebe,MB'86- DECO>>6:40. Comparative (breeding) DL****nbC RVLH Improve acq over generations w/select either best/worst O - Rhi,JB'33+ RVLH Pos evidence of Lamarckian inheritance re brightness discr MDo,W.'38- SOP Title: Breeding for aggressn on odor disc - - - - - - - - San,NK'88- DECO>>7:00. Misc Current Organism Independent Variable Effects DL****nDX MWL- Total-body X-rad decr acty/consum beh, not acq complex lrng Har,HF'56+ h Title: Pos/neg cues in disc w/defectives - - - - - - - - - Hou,BJ'57e h Title: Discrim w/normal/mental defective - - - - - - - - - Hou,BJ'58+ RVL1 Adult acq/reversal brightness discrim not-f(liter size) - - DAm,MR'60- Title: Ontogenesis of discrim ability - - - - - - - - - - Cri,RM'71- NNP Title: Midbrain ESB and discrim - - - - - - - - - - - - - Fri,TJ'72- M Title: Parathion toxicity on DMTS - - - - - - - - - - - - Hop,DL'76- MVL Title: Lrng w/2 New World primates - - - - - - - - - - - - Fra,DM'81- RVLO Hypothyroidism --> retention deficit w/pattern S - - - - - Wil,IK'83- Hyperthyroidism --> enhanced perf w/pattern S Wil,IK'83- HfA Title: Fdbk and anxiety - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Fer,AP'84- AXXX Title: Reconstructing evolution of mind - - - - - - - - - Pov,DJ'93- DECO>>8:00. Generality of Discrimination Learning DL****nyd OVPU Acq discrim absolute brightness re lighter/darker w/doves - War,CJ'29+ OVLO Fresh water crayfish acq position-R, not brightness discrim Aga,WE'34- OVLU Tortoise acq discrim re brightness/color/form/orientation - Kur,R.'34- Tortoise fail to acq relational discrim w/simult Ss Kur,R.'34- OVLH Good 2-mo retention re covered food box w/horses/cows - - - Gar,LP'37- OVLH Cows acq discrim re cloth-covered vs plain box for food - - Gar,LP'37- O Title: Discrim lrng in canary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pas,N.'54- OVCO Indiv diff w/ducks lrng discrim w/term bright lite as reinf Cal,WE'56+ CVCO Indiv diff w/cats lrng discrim w/term bright lite as reinf Cal,WE'56+ OT Title: Tactual discrim w/raccoon - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tho,HL'58- FALU Porpoise acq size discrim re pattern of echo w/out vision Kel,WN'59- OVLH Rapid shape discrim lrng w/squirrel - - - - - - - - - - - - Dod,PC'61+ OVLG Decr N/errors w/successive reversals w/chickens - - - - - - Bac,HR'62e FVLH Little circle/square discrim lrng w/mouth-breeder - - - - - Hem,G.'63+ F Title: Visual discrim in goldfish - - - - - - - - - - - - Mac,NJ'63+ OVLO Turtle acq black-grey but not grey-white discrim - - - - - Spi,IM'63- FV Title: Shape discrim in tropical fish - - - - - - - - - - Mat,WA'64- OV Title: Discrim/reversal in kangaroo - - - - - - - - - - - Mun,NL'64- M Title: Pretrng perf of 3 species - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sch,AM'65- O Title: Underwater discrim w/seal lion - - - - - - - - - - Sch,RJ'65e OV Title: Brightness discrim in lizard - - - - - - - - - - - Van,VJ'65e OVPH Acq/reversal re color Ss w/groups of honey bees - - - - - - Ber,G.'66+ OVL- Underwater size discrim w/harbor seals - - - - - - - - - - Fei,SH'66- OCLU Opossum discrim B/W, ball/cube, not square/rectangle - - - Jam,WT'66+ FV Title: Color discrim in goldfish - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mun,WR'66+ OVL Title: Wavelength discrim w/turtle - - - - - - - - - - - - Gra,VA'67- OV Title: Lrng in sharks - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gra,RC'72- O Title: Lrng in whirligig beetle - - - - - - - - - - - - - Jor,RM'73- OVL Title: B/W discrim in desert iguana - - - - - - - - - - - Gar,FS'74+ OVL Obtain discrim/retention w/primitive nocturnal prosimians Ehr,A.'76+ OV Title: Discrim in lizard - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pet,EH'76- OVLH Goats acq discrim between sim shaped Ss - - - - - - - - - - Bal,DA'79- FOL Title: Discrim in eletric fish - - - - - - - - - - - - - - DFa,A.'79- rxLH 1-d-old pups discrim re odor/position w/milk reinf - - - - Joh,IB'79+ OTLU Flies bred for neg geotaxis acq discrim re floor texture - Pla,SA'80e xVLH Obtain shape discrim w/sheep/calves - - - - - - - - - - - - Bal,BA'81- O Title: Wavelength discrim in turtle - - - - - - - - - - - Arn,K.'88+ O Title: 1-tr assoc memory w/chickadee - - - - - - - - - - - Bro,DR'92e OVLH Octopus fail to acq oddity/2-object discrim w/cuing control Boa,JG'93- OVPU Horses acq above-chance identity MTS, decr-f(N/Ss in set) - Fla,BA'96- Systematic Analyses of Generality of Discrimination Learning DL****nyz Relevant uncoded root-abstracts Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature OVL Title: Temporal series of S w/raccoon - - - - - - - - - - Gre,FM'13- OVL Title: Light discrim in English sparrow - - - - - - - - - Tug,EF'14- R Title: Habit as-f(age) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hub,HB'15- MN Title: Occipital lsn on visual beh - - - - - - - - - - - - Set,PH'38- xVL Title: Discrim w/monkey/gibbon - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gal,WE'40- RAL Title: Cortical functions re sounds - - - - - - - - - - - Fre,RL'41- MV Title: Evolution of intel beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Win,B.'45- HOO Title: Perception by deaf-blind - - - - - - - - - - - - - Wor,P.'47- Title: Lrng serial task by diff age group - - - - - - - - Kay,H.'51- R Title: Lactose on frustration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mai,NR'51+ RVL Title: Hunger drive on lrng - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mye,RI'52- CN Title: Discrim beh w/cortical ablation - - - - - - - - - - Tho,WR'52- RD Title: Thyroid hormone on discrim - - - - - - - - - - - - Tho,R.'54+ RN Title: ECS/insulin coma on fixations - - - - - - - - - - - Mur,OD'56+ OV Title: Discrim w/raccoons - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Joh,JI'57- M Title: Searching beh in frontal monkey - - - - - - - - - - Mey,DR'58+ M Title: Facil discrim by irradiated O - - - - - - - - - - - MDo,AA'58- MV Title: Dep/diff on discrim - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mil,RC'59- O Title: S parameters w/sciurus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pit,GG'59- h Title: Absolute R w/normal/retarded - - - - - - - - - - - Rud,RG'59- NL Title: Central lsn on auditory discrim - - - - - - - - - - Gol,JM.60- OV Title: Color discrim in racoon - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mic,KM'60e RO Title: Olfactory acuity--2 rat strains - - - - - - - - - - Mou,DG'60- C Title: Impaired lrng w/thalamic lesions - - - - - - - - - War,JM'60- R Title: Marplan feeding on lrng - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lou,RT'61- h Title: S pretrng w/retarded O - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bir,JS'62- R Title: Anxiety on discrim lrng - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pri,E.'62+ OJ Title: Lrng set in young great apes - - - - - - - - - - - Rum,DM'62+ oVL Title: Depth discrim in day-old chicks - - - - - - - - - - Shi,PG'62- M Title: Sex/radiation on peripheral cue - - - - - - - - - - MDo,AA'63+ R Title: Devel changes in lrng - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - But,NM'64- M Title: Lrng sets in naive rhesus - - - - - - - - - - - - - MDo,AA'64e MNL Title: S-reward seq w/frontal O - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bet,LA'66- r Title: Lrng/motiv in immature rat - - - - - - - - - - - - Rob,WA'66- Title: Photopic spectral sensitivity - - - - - - - - - - - Sch,AM'66+ h Title: Size/brightness discrim w/retarded - - - - - - - - She,BE'66+ x Title: Discrim lrng--langurs/monkeys - - - - - - - - - - - Man,SN'67- OV Title: Visual discrim in ferret - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pol,JS'67e h Title: Contiguity/imbeddedness w/retarded - - - - - - - - She,BE'68e OV Title: Monochromatic rearing w/ducks - - - - - - - - - - - Tra,WK'68- RN Title: Cue utilization w/hippocampectomy - - - - - - - - - Mea,LW'69- RN Title: Neocortical lesion/exper on retention - - - - - - - Pet,L.'69+ h Title: Discr w/retardates as-f incentive - - - - - - - - - Sie,PS'69+ RVL Title: Perf w/thalamic damage - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tho,BM'69- Title: Hippocamp/fornix lsn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sch,DD'70- RNP Title: Nonequivalence of lsns - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Dan,DJ'71- N Title: Trng between cortical lsns - - - - - - - - - - - - Gle,RL'71- MN Title: Cortical lesions on punish errors - - - - - - - - - Man,FJ'71- Title: Cue control as-f(drive) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Roy,MA'71- O Title: Drive/incentive w/avians - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lev,BA'72- OVL Title: Color discrim w/lemur - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mer,RF'72- P Title: Drugs on temporal discrim - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sal,HT'72- OVP Title: Dieldrin on lrng w/sheep - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sch,JK'72- S Title: Atropine/eserine on discrim - - - - - - - - - - - - Rit,RF'73- RNL Title: Discrim orient w/cortical lsn - - - - - - - - - - - Ang,WK'74- ON Title: Lsns w/prosimian primate - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ate,FW'74- R Title: Cue use as-f(dep/FR) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Coh,ME'74- O Title: Lrng in young swine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kau,HP'74- RTC Title: Stress on discrim/consum (FALogan) - - - - - - - - Ler,BB'74- Title: Aversively motiv discrim - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mac,DL'74- cVL Title: Overtrng/extn/reversal w/kittens - - - - - - - - - War,JM'75- SVx Title: Hypothermia on acq/retention - - - - - - - - - - - Boy,SC'76- FVK Title: MTS and oddity w/goldfish - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gol,M.'76- O Title: Concept discrim w/Saimiri sciureus - - - - - - - - Tho,RK'76+ PDP Title: Sodium pentobarb w/matching/oddity - - - - - - - - San,A.'79- MN Title: Cortex lsn on orient discrim - - - - - - - - - - - Hol,EJ'80- RN Title: Basal ganglia lsn on retention - - - - - - - - - - Dun,CC'81e FAL Title: Auditory delayed discrim w/dolphin - - - - - - - - Tho,RK'81+ h Title: Devel of discrim lrng prob solving - - - - - - - - Ken,TS'82- PNP Title: Lsn of interhemispheric pathways - - - - - - - - - Wei,SR'82- rVC Title: Lrng impairments w/brain lesions - - - - - - - - - Tho,RY'83- MVC Title: Cholinergic drugs on delayed match - - - - - - - - Pen,DM'84+ hVO Title: Lrng/memory/indiv-diff - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Per,VP'84- P Title: Vasopressin impairs mem in DMTS - - - - - - - - - - Ale,T.'87+ RV Title: Undernutrition on incidental lrng - - - - - - - - - Rog,R.'88+ F Title: MTS w/echolocating dolphin - - - - - - - - - - - - Roi,HL'90e M Title: Age diff in concur discrim - - - - - - - - - - - - Bak,L.'93+ O Title: Spatial list lrng w/chickadees - - - - - - - - - - Cry,JD'94+ O Title: DMTS in hens - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Fos,TM'95e R Title: Prefrontal cortex & attention - - - - - - - - - - - Gra,S.'98e DECO>>9:00. Behavioral Effects of Acute Addictive Drugs DL****Ts1 DECO>>9:10A. ALC: Acute/Involuntary/Under-Influence DL****Ts1 REC- No effect of ALC on perf re threshold choice of brighter S Mos,H.'67- MEP- No effect of nasogastric ALC on STM re delayed MTS - - - - Mel,NK'71- OEPH ALC incr RT in MTS w/baboon, recover if add diazepam - - - Dal,SL'89e No effect of ALC on errors in MTS w/baboon Dal,SL'89e MEL- W/conditional discrim, ALC decr perf re S discriminability Mel,KF'89+ DECO>>9:10D. DRUGS: Acute/Involuntary/Under-Influence DL****Ts2 RDJH No effect of phenobarbitol on lrng/retention - - - - - - - Jon,MR'43+ RDPH No effect of reserpine on devel fixation w/insoluble discr Fel,RS'60+ D Title: Seconal/caffeine on visual discrim - - - - - - - - Par,WP'60- SEL- Nicotine facil 5-choice visual discrim lrng in 3/4 strains Bov,F.'69- REL- m-AMPH facil acq during repeated reversals - - - - - - - - Cal,WH'74+ SEL- Pre-trial COC/AMPH facil acq, w/state-dependency w/COC - - Cas,C.'74- REC- d-AMPH incr error w/sim Ss, not w/strong control by diff Ss Ksi,C.'75- MEL- Pretrtmt w/marijuana decr accuracy in 2-choice discrim lrng Ada,PM'76+ PDPH Chlordiazepoxide decr accuracy w/delayed MTS re color - - - Dwo,SI'81- REL- d-AMPH incr errors w/brightness discrim, incr-f(difficulty) Ksi,C.'82+ REC- 1 MORPH injectn incr shock-inten discrim, not lite discrim Gri,DM'86+ REL- MORPH but not d-AMPH disrupt visual discrim perf - - - - - And,JS'88+ MEP- im nicotine incr long-delayed MTS perf, elim w/mecamylamine Elr,K.'89e DECO>>9:20A. ALC: Acute/Involuntary/Not-Under-Influence DL****Tt1 DECO>>9:20D. DRUGS: Acute/Involuntary/Not-Under-Influence DL****Tt2 REP- Caffeine incr perf 2 d after acq, decr-f delay B4 drug - - Par,W.'61- MEL- No effect d-AMPH w/simult visual disc, decr diff instrucond Rid,RM'80e MEL- Decr effect d-AMPH on diff instrucond due to loss R inhib - Rid,RM'80e MEC- MORPH decr R rate but not % correct in auditory discrim - - Mil,KS'85+ REL- After brightness discrim, nonreversal (position) > reversal Wei,I.'86+ Re above, d-AMPH facil reversal, no effect on nonreverse Wei,I.'86+ REL- d-AMPH facil reversal at crit, decr reversal w/overtrng - - Wei,I.'86e REL- d-AMPH in acq facil acq/reversal; some facil in reversal - Wei,I.'86e REL- d-AMPH facil transfer B/W-->shapes, esp w/change in S- - - Wei,I.'87e SEL- Post-trial AMPH, not COC, incr retention - - - - - - - - - Cas,C.'74- SEL- AMPH immed B4/after trng session facil acq visual discrim - Cas,C.'79- Above w/BALB/C57 O, not w/AMPH delayed 2-h after session Cas,C.'79- SEL- Lo/mod-dose heroin immed B4/after trng facil pattern discr Cas,C.'80- DECO>>9:30A. ALC: Acute/Voluntary/Under-Influence DL****ts1 DECO>>9:30D. DRUGS: Acute/Voluntary/Under-Influcnce DL****ts2 DECO>>9:40A: ALC: Acute/Voluntary/Not-Under-Influence DL****tt1 DECO>>9:40D: DRUGS: Acute/Voluntary/Not-Under-Influrnce DL****tt2