LOGAN: LAWS OF LEARNING (Basic Processes) July 2004 DISCRIMINATION LEARNING: Excitation Current Response Dependent Variables Contents Paradigmatic/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation DECR>>1:00. Response Factors in Discrimination Learning DP****bar DECR>>2:00. Vicarious Trial-and-Error (VTE) DP****bOv DECR>>2:10. Observing Response in Discrimination Lrng DP****bOr Systematic Analyses of Response in Discrimination Learning DP****baz DECR>>3:00. Lat(R) in Discrimination Learning DP****bta Systematic Analyses of Lat(R) DP****btz Relevant uncoded root-abstracts Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature DECR>>1:00. Response Factors in Discrimination Learning DP****bar MVLO Perseverative errors (eg position/alternatn) in pre-solutn She,WT'10- RVLH Error anal revealed alternation factor during discrim lrng MGi,ME'30+ RAAH Hi position tend in auditory discrim w/blind O - - - - - - Pen,LA'38- RTAH Hi position tend in tactual discrim w/blind O - - - - - - - Smi,DE'39- RVOH Observe seizure beh only if force to jump to previous S- - Mai,NR'47+ MOPH Size discrim w/varied S+ incr-decr-f(effort) - - - - - - - Dav,RT'56- Above effect small re distance-to-reach/weight-to-pull Dav,RT'56- RVP- W/fixated position R, choose S+ if present w/S- in position Ell,P.'56- RMPH Devel pref for cues signalling (non)reinf w/no instru value Pro,WF'56- MVPO During acq of serial list of 8 object discrims, Lea,RW'58- tend to perseverate 1st choice, right or wrong - - - - - Lea,RW'58- C Title: S perseveration in discrim lrng - - - - - - - - - - War,JM'59- MVLO Consistent order of elim error Ss w/5-S discrim task - - - Ble,SR'66- xUPU W/monkey/baboon, P(ObR) decr-f(P(Reinf of OpR)) - - - - - - Ste,J.'70- Title: Position pref and attn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sut,SE'70- RVLH Acq B/W discrim decr if O allowed to retrace from S- GB - - Joh,CM'79+ DECR>>2:00. Vicarious Trial-and-Error (VTE) DP****bOv RVLH Max Freq(VTE)) about time when errors disappear - - - - - - Mue,KF'34- RVOH N/VTE w/W-B discrim > w/W-grey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tol,EC'39- N/VTE incr just B4 begin to learn, then decr Tol,EC'39- RVOH N/VTE incr-decr-f(N/trialsl) in B/W discrim - - - - - - - - Tol,EC'42+ W/incr in S-sim, N/VTE incr-decr-f(N/trials w/new Ss) Tol,EC'42+ RMOH W/B-W discrim, N/VTE neg correl w/N/errors - - - - - - - - Tol,EC'43+ Attrib to indiv diff sensitivity to visual contrast Tol,EC'43+ Title: VTE w/novel S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ric,AM'57- MVLH N/scans (VTE?) decr w/trng, less if S+ fixated first Sch,AM'73+ DECR>>2:10. Observing Response in Discrimination Lrng DP****bOr See also Current Stimulus Interdependent Variables RVx Title: VTE re gap at choice pt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tan,BF'61- Title: Acq of observing R - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Weh,HE'62+ h Title: Visual orient in discrim lrng - - - - - - - - - - - Ber,DB'70- MV Title: Eye mvmt w/color/form discrim - - - - - - - - - - - Vau,J.'70- h Title: S+/S- on observing beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mul,DE'74- MV Title: Eye mvmt during lrng-set formation - - - - - - - - Sch,AM'78+ MV Title: Eye mvmts during discrim: VTE beh - - - - - - - - - Sch,AM'79+ M Title: Observing beh: Support info hypo - - - - - - - - - Sch,AM'80e MV Title: Eye mvmts during discrim lrng - - - - - - - - - - - Sch,AM'82+ Systematic Analyses of Response in Discrimination Learning DP****baz RxxH No correl errors in mult-T maze w/reasoning perf - - - - - Cam,AA'35- XXXX Anal novel assembly of habits (reasoning?) re rg-sg - - - - Hul,CL'35- XXXX Interp R in discrim re approach/avoid S+/S- vs turn R/L - - Nis,HW'50- XXX Title: Tolman interp of VTE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Aus,GA'53- NJ Title: App/avoid in discrim - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tho,R.'54- R Title: Relational vs S lrng in discrim - - - - - - - - - - Gol,SE'55+ XXX- R is approach in both spatial and discrim lrng (374) - - - Spe,KW'60- Disting S-model from R-model w/differentiatn lrng (376) Spe,KW'60- Assume receptor-orienting-acts maintained briefly (381) Spe,KW'60- In spatial lrng, approach kinesthetic + visual S (382) Spe,KW'60- In nonspatial lrng, kinesthetic (positn) neutralized 384 Spe,KW'60- O makes VTE until approach tend exceeds threshold (385) Spe,KW'60- Theory implies N/VTE and P(choice) over trials (387) Spe,KW'60- DECR>>3:00. Lat(R) in Discrimination Learning DP****bta R Title: Position R and Lat(R) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Spe,SE'67- Systematic Analyses of Lat(R) DP****btz Title: Looking time as-f(familiarity) - - - - - - - - - - Lec,BT'65- HV Title: Duration of looking as dep var - - - - - - - - - - Pre,D.'66+ R Title: Choice time and discrim lrng th - - - - - - - - - - Hal,RD'75- Relevant uncoded root-abstracts _Hypo: Insoluble problem leads to frustration and fixation - Mai,NR'49- Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature HVP Title: Color pref/assn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Dor,RM'25- Title: Repetition in lrng - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hai,M.'42- A Title: App/avoid in discrim lrng - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bit,ME'45- Title: Naming R on discrim - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Rob,JS'53- Title: Beh variability as-f prob diff - - - - - - - - - - Men,EW'58- x Title: Decision beh in rat/human subj - - - - - - - - - - Ove,JE'59+ R Title: Somatic R in discrim - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gau,F.'60- R Title: Lrng as-f(drive/incentive) - - - - - - - - - - - - Isa,W.'60- M Title: R location in pattern discrim - - - - - - - - - - - Sch,JR'61e Title: Search beh w/correction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Col,M.'62- Title: ObR in lrng/recog - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hop'BL'62- Title: Cost/reinf functions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Eri,JR'63- DFA Title: Ordinal CR to cessation of S - - - - - - - - - - - Got,AM'65- M Title: Excit prop of nonrewarded cues - - - - - - - - - - MDo,AA'65+ Title: Temporal char of choice - - - - - - - - - - - - - - May,RB'66- OV Title: Vocalization during discrim - - - - - - - - - - - - Sch,RJ'66- RVL Title: Extn/R-competition in discrim - - - - - - - - - - - Cro,RG'68e R Title: S-control of choice - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ter,M.'68- MOL Title: Hypothesis beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bow,RE'69+ RVL Title: Lrng deficits w/cerebellar damage - - - - - - - - - Buc,HA'70- MVL Title: Spatial pref in nonspatial lrng - - - - - - - - - - Gli,SD'70e MVP Title: Physical restraint on STM - - - - - - - - - - - - - Jar,LE'70+ Title: Object discrim as error - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sha,OA'71- Title: Prop of S- as-f(trng) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sny,SB"71- M Title: R-competition in ambiguous cue - - - - - - - - - - Fle,HJ'72+ Title: High R rate in MTS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mye,CJ'72- Title: Unceretainty and ObR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - MMi,JC'72- MNO Title: EEG correlates of altern/discrim - - - - - - - - - Abp,JM'73+ Title: Accuracy after errorless discrim - - - - - - - - - Ham,JV'73- Title: Choice as-f(recency of reinf) - - - - - - - - - - - Gre,DA'74- Title: Beh during S- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ran,JF'74- PA Title: R-bias/sensitivity - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Fox,RP'75- PVP Title: Attn shifts w/MTS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lei,CR'75+ PVP Title: Sustained attn: S-control - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mak,WS'75- P Title: R var on visual discrim - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sag,PM'75- x Title: Error patterns w/children/pigeon - - - - - - - - - Jen,WR'76- Title: R modes in simult/successive discr - - - - - - - - Pul,MR'77+ R Title: Feature-pos/sign-tracking beh - - - - - - - - - - - Cro,CR'79+ P Title: Sample-specific beh (Honig) - - - - - - - - - - - - Urc,PJ'79- R Title: Rel importance of S+/S- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mas,JR'80e P Title: Differential R in DMTS (Commons) - - - - - - - - - Coh,LR'81e P Title: R/Attn shifts in compound MTS perf - - - - - - - - Bro,MF'84e MVO Title: Eye mvmts during discrim lrng - - - - - - - - - - - Sch,AM'84- P Title: Bias in signal detection - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bol,J.'85e R Title: Post-reinf signal processing - - - - - - - - - - - Mec,WH'85- PVP Title: Diff sample beh in MTS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Urc,PJ'85- RV Title: Attn deficit in brightness discrim - - - - - - - - Rud,JW'87+ P Title: Conceptual beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - BHQ,RS'88e MVP Title: Markov choice proc in simult MTS - - - - - - - - - Wri,AA'90- P Title: Selective attn and search images - - - - - - - - - BLo,PM'91- X Title: Attn: Capacity limit at encoding? - - - - - - - - - Lam,MR'91- P Title: Search speed on target-distractor - - - - - - - - - Blo,DS'93- P Title: Retention R on delayed MTS - - - - - - - - - - - - Rop,KL'94+ R Title: Meth of list-lrng (Bunnell) - - - - - - - - - - - - Fri,JM'95- P Title: Errors factors in discrim/MTS - - - - - - - - - - - Blo,DS'96- P Title: Cyclic resp on peak timing proc - - - - - - - - - - Kir,SK'96e P Title: Visual search for natural grains - - - - - - - - - Lan,CM'96e H Title: Determinants of choice (Hineline) - - - - - - - - - Fie,DP'97- P Title: Resp mediation in delay discrim - - - - - - - - - - Urc,PJ'97+ Title: From beh to neural lrng (Hasselmo) - - - - - - - - Kra,JD'98- H Title: Perceptual lrng & inhibitory links - - - - - - - - Gra,S.'99- O Title: Dolphins grammatical competency - - - - - - - - - - Her,LM'99+