LOGAN: LAWS OF LEARNING (Basic Processes) July 2004 DISCRIMINATION LEARNING: Excitation Historical Contingency Interdependent Variables Contents Paradigmatic/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Positive/Interdependent-Operation Genz DEHC<>1:00. Retention of Discrimination Learning DD****ata Paradigmatic/Unnatural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation DEHC<>1:01. Memory DD****hHm DEHC<>1:02. Forgetting DD****hHf Paradigmatic/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Positive/Interdependent-Operation DEHC<>1:10. Consolidation DD****atN Behavioral/Unnatural/Asocial/Emotionally-Positive/Interdependent-Operation DEHC<>2:00. Effect of Pretraining in Discrimination Learning DD****sae Genz DEHC<>2:10. Easy-to-Hard Discrimination DD****sat Behavioral/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation DEHC<>3:00. Interaction of Opcond w/Discrimination Learning DD****nIO Relevant uncoded root-abstracts Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature Genz DEHC<>1:00. Retention of Discrimination Learning DD****ata Little decr in discrimination as-f(time) RVL- 31-wk after mult discrim, last lrnd was first forgotten - - Fie,PE'36- RVL- Visual discrim perf better if 48-hr retention spent in dark Tho,R.'55+ CVP No diff in retention/recog w/intervals up to 8-d - - - - - Bra,D.'60+ h Title: Delay(reinf) on retention - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bra,Y.'62+ h O Retention facil w/delay(reinf) and w/hi Amp(motor R) - - - Bra,Y.'63e Title: Retention of discrim (Schrier) - - - - - - - - - - Bes,DW'71+ Title: Attn/retention th - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Fis,MA'71- RVPH Perf decr-incr-f(retention interval) min after 1-6 hr - - - Bry,RG'75+ MVPO 2-4-yr retention of 2-vs-7 numerosity discrim > oddity - - Bur,LE'84e MOPO Hi 90-d retention of object-pair discrim - - - - - - - - - Tre,FR'84- Above w/interspersed acq of other object-pair discrim Tre,FR'84- PVPH Over 2-yr retentn after lrng to discrim 40-160 pairs of Ss Vau,W.'84+ RVP After 15 trng tr, perf decr-incr-f(delay B4 test) - - - - - Gis,P.'88+ P Title: Retention interval and discrim - - - - - - - - - - Mel,C.'96+ DEHC<>1:01. Memory DD****hHm MJ Title: Memory for object discrim - - - - - - - - - - - - - Str,PN'59- hVP Title: Memory for bisensory S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sen,GM'68- S Title: Time course of LTM - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gri,ER'71- OVP Title: Memory in gorillas - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Rob,D.'73+ XXX Title: Animal/Memory models (Medin) - - - - - - - - - - - Med,DL'76- MVC Title: Visual recog memory - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ove,WH'83e MVP Title: Picture memory - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Rob,WA'84+ xVM Title: Memory for picture in monkey/human - - - - - - - - Rob,WA'87e PV Title: Memory for color discrim - - - - - - - - - - - - - Seg,D.'87- R Title: Memory retrieval and discrim lrng - - - - - - - - - Cap,EJ'91e O Title: Memory in (non)storing birds - - - - - - - - - - - Bro,DR'97- R Title: Memory-discrim lrng - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cap,EJ'98+ DEHC<>1:02. Forgetting DD****hHf R Title: Alleviation of forgetting - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ham,JM'78+ M Title: Acq/forgetting of assn info - - - - - - - - - - - - Gaf,D.'79- PVP Title: Cue functions in forgetting - - - - - - - - - - - - Mak,WS'81e PVP Title: Delayed MTS w/directed forgetting - - - - - - - - - Sto,TB'81+ M Title: Directed forgetting in monkeys - - - - - - - - - - Rob,WA'87e DEHC<>1:10. Consolidation DD****atN RNPH Decr in lite/dark perf w/post-tr ECS, w/recovery - - - - - Hor,MW'47+ RVJ- No effect 10-25 daily ECS after frustratn trng on fixation Nee,CC'54+ RVL- Retentn of visual discrim decr by ECS up to 1-hr post-trng Tho,R.'55+ RNLH Acq decr w/ESB continued during reinf after S+, not w/error Gen,JA'56+ RVL- Anoxia (20,000 ft for 10 min) w/in 2 min of acq decr relrng Tho,R.'56+ RN - Decrement w/post-discrim ECS or anoxia, w/out summation - - Tho,R.'57- RN - Decrement w/post-discrim ECS decr-f(acq ITI) - - - - - - - Tho,R.'57+ RVC- Decr effect of ECS greater if cortical extirpation - - - - Tho,R.'58e CN Title: ECS on memory - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tho,R.'59- RVL- ECS after trng on insoluble discrim facil lrng true discrim Fel,RS'60+ SDP Title: Post-trng strychnine on LTM - - - - - - - - - - - - Bre,MJ'78- DEHC<>2:00. Effect of Pretraining in Discrimination Learning DD****sae RMLH Non-diff reinf pretrng decr acq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sie,PS'45- R - Pretrng w/reinf of S- retards discr re nondiff reinf S+/S- Spe,KW'45- RVLH Acq after pre-trng w/reinf S- < S+ - - - - - - - - - - - - Rit,BF'50e RVJH Simult/successive acq facil w/prior nondiff reinf of cues - Bit,ME'53e Re above, pretrng w/simult facil successive, v/versa Bit,ME'53e RVJ- Pre-expose to discrim cues equal to nondiff reinf/punish - Bit,ME'53e R Title: Lrng during nondiff reinf - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cal,AD'53- RVL- No effect of diff stimulation during non-diff-reinf pretrng Bil,BA'54e RVJ- Pretrng w/non-diff reinf decr discrim lrng - - - - - - - - Bit,ME'54+ Above effect greater w/=neutral S than w/to-be-discrim S Bit,ME'54+ RVJ- Non-diff reinf of cues did not facil later discrim - - - - Cra,FT'54e MJL- Little effect of N/reinf of S- pretrng on later discrim - - War,JR'54- RVLH Max acq B/W discrim w/N/forced trials to S+ = S- B4 choice Bir,D.'55- RVTG Pretrng to approach food in W facil W/B discrim w/W-pos - - Mue,KF'57+ Pretrng to escape shock in W facil W/B discrim w/W-neg Mue,KF'57+ MVLO Pretrng w/single S+/S- facil simple, decr pattern discrim - Gen,GV'58e RVL Discrim lrng facil by pretrain weak position pref - - - - - Goe,MH'58- Discrim lrng decr by pretrain strong position pref Goe,MH'58- MVCH After reinf S1-alone, discrim S1S2 facil if S1 neg - - - - Lea,RW'58- Above effect not due to R-shift re curiosity/R-inhib Lea,RW'58- MJ Title: Reinf single S on discrim lrng - - - - - - - - - - Sin,MM'58- RVLT Acq w/forced tr to S- > S+ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lac,R.'61- Title: Single-S pretrng - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mac,NJ'65- MJ Title: Single-object pretrng on lrng set - - - - - - - - - Rum,DM'65e OV Title: Pretrng on shape/size discrim - - - - - - - - - - - Sut,NS'65e Title: Pretrng on P-lrng - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mac,NJ'67- Title: Pre-trng on brightness P-lrng - - - - - - - - - - - Mac,NJ'67+ Title: Nondiscrim trng on discrim - - - - - - - - - - - - Pan,DL'67- Title: Age/pretrng w/irrel dimensions - - - - - - - - - - Gol,DE'69- Title: Nondiff pretrng on lrng - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gol,JP'76- Genz DEHC<>2:10. Easy-to-Hard Discrimination DD****sat Discrim w/sim Ss facil w/trng on diff Ss along same continuum Title: Test continuity th w/easy/hard cue - - - - - - - - Bor,FH'49- RVLH Difficult discrim facil by trng w/easy discrim same S dimen Law,DH'52- Above transfer along continuum best w/graded series of S Law.DH'52- RV Title: S/Genz and easy-to-hard effect - - - - - - - - - - Sin,BF'69e RVL Pre-trng w/easy discrim facil w/nonreversal intradimen hard Tur,TH'76- Pre-trng w/easy discrim decr w/reversal intradimen hard Tur,TH'76- Title: Extradimen transfer easy-to-hard - - - - - - - - - Ser,P.'79- DEHC<>3:00. Interaction of Opcond w/Discrimination Learning DD****nIO h Title: Instrumental trng on discrim - - - - - - - - - - - Lip,LP'57- Title: Discrim as-f pretrng reinf schedule - - - - - - - - Ste,HW'58+ RVLH Pos/neg transfer diff opcond to discrim w/same/diff S+ - - DAm,MR'61- RVLH Acq not-f prior repeated reversal of brightness diff-opcond DAm,MR'61+ Concl: Pos transfer diff opcond-->discr not percept lrng DAm,MR'61+ Relevant uncoded root-abstracts Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature HVL Title: Single/mult exposure on memory - - - - - - - - - - Ste,LC'38- F Title: Temperature on retention - - - - - - - - - - - - - Jon,FN'45- Title: Stereoscope settings/distance - - - - - - - - - - - Gra,CH'49e Title: Th of acq drives - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Joh,WF'54- Title: Latent lrng in child - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ste,HW'54- Title: Component trng on compound discrim - - - - - - - - Pre,D.'55- RN Title: Retroactive effect of ECS - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tho,RY'55+ MVL Title: Hypo beh in discrim lrng set - - - - - - - - - - - Lev,M.'59- RT Title: Transient memory - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tho,RF'59- H Title: Ident of random shapes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Goo,CL'61- OV Title: Interference in lrng in octopus - - - - - - - - - - Par,JR'64- RVJ Title: Prefrustratn trng on prob-solving - - - - - - - - - Tan,MM'67- R Title: Early unsolvable problem - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bai,PL'69- F Title: Antibiotics on LTM (Honig) - - - - - - - - - - - - Agr,BW'71- R Title: Motiv retroactive interference - - - - - - - - - - Gle,RL'71- RM Title: Motiv control of amnesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - How,RL'71+ M Title: STM in monkey (Jarrard) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Jar,LE'71+ RVL Title: Partial/contin reinf pretrning - - - - - - - - - - Man,JM'73+ P Title: Short-term recog memory - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mof,M.'73- P Title: Proactive interference in STM - - - - - - - - - - - Gra,DS'75- M Title: Anal of STM - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mis,M.'75+ MVL Title: Proactive S/R effect w/delayed MTS - - - - - - - - Moi,SL'75- Title: Storage/utilizatn of info (Medin) - - - - - - - - - Bar,RT'76+ P Title: Retroactive inhib in STM - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gra,DS'76+ P Title: STM: Relative recency - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Shi,CP'76- P Title: STM: Previously reinf R - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Shi,CP'76- P Title: Retro inhib in STM - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Rob,WA'78+ R Title: Latent discrim lrng w/reg reinf - - - - - - - - - - Cap,EJ'79- P Title: Retroactive interfer in STM - - - - - - - - - - - - Tra,DK'79- R Title: Memory for reward/formal structure - - - - - - - - Hul,SH'80- P Title: STM in pigeon (Spear) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gra,DS'82- R Title: Speed of internal clock and memory - - - - - - - - Mec,WH'83- M Title: Attributes of STM - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Par,JK'83+ PVP Title: Directed forgetting in delayed MTS - - - - - - - - Gra,DS'84- P Title: Signaling retention length - - - - - - - - - - - - MDo,SE'87+ Title: Olfaction & data memory system - - - - - - - - - - Sta,U.'87e PVP Title: Facil MTS w/sample-discrim trng - - - - - - - - - - Urc,PJ'89+ P Title: Memory for event duration - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gra,DS'91+ RA Title: Echoic memory as-f(time/interval) - - - - - - - - - OCo,K.'91+ HVP Title: Delayed MTS as meas of memory - - - - - - - - - - - Par,WV'92- P Title: Memory for temporal events - - - - - - - - - - - - Duc,MJ'93+ P Title: Representation strength in STM - - - - - - - - - - Ste,JN'93e M Title: Transitive interference - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tre,FR'96+ PV Title: Experience on search for target - - - - - - - - - - Vre,D.'98+