LOGAN: LAWS OF LEARNING (Basic Processes) July 2004 ESCAPE CONDITIONING: Excitation Current Organism Independent Variables Contents Behavioral/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation EECO>>1:00. Setting operations, General EL****naa EECO>>2:00. Escond as-f Neurological Insult EL****mNe EECO>>3:00. Effect of drugs on Escond EL****mDe EECO>>4:00. Indiv diff in conditionability EL****nAv EECO>>5:00. Comparative Escond EL****naC EECO>>5:10. Comparative (age) EL****nAC EECO>>5:20. Comparative (breeding) EL****nbC EECO>>5:30. Comparative (gender) EL****ngC EECO>>5:40. Comparative (species) EL****nsC EECO>>6:00. Generality of Escond EL****nAY Relevant Uncoded Root-Abstracts Relevant(?) Unabstracted/Uncoded Literature Behavioral/Unnatural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Independent-Operation EECO>>6:00. Behavioral Effects of Acute Addictive Drugs EL****Ts1 EECO>>6:10A. ALC: Acute/Involuntary/Under-Influence EL****Ts1 EECO>>6:10D. DRUGS: Acute/Involuntary/Under-Influence EL****Ts2 EECO>>6:20A. ALC: Acute/Involuntary/Not-Under-Influence EL****Tt1 EECO>>6:20D. DRUGS: Acute/Involuntary/Not-Under-Influence EL****Tt2 Behavioral/Unnatural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation EECO>>6:30A. ALC: Acute/Voluntary/Under-Influence EL****ts1 EECO>>6:30D. DRUGS: Acute/Voluntary/Under-Influcnce EL****ts2 EECO>>6:40A: ALC: Acute/Voluntary/Not-Under-Influence EL****tt1 EECO>>6:40D: DRUGS: Acute/Voluntary/Not-Under-Influrnce EL****tt2 EECO>>1:00. Setting operations, General EL****naa RTOO Swim speed incr-f(difference body temp - H2O temp) - - - - Wev,EG'32- RVLx No effect hunger-food on B/W discrim w/escape-shock motiv - Mue,KF'36+ RMMW Handle daily during 75-day post-trng interval facil relrng Bar,H.'57- RAJO Rate(ER) w/escape-lite reinf incr w/added hunger - - - - - Jer,EA'57e ROVO Lat(ER) re cold ambient temp decr w/added food dep - - - - How,TC'63- RVPO Perf ER w/lite-off reinf not-f(added irrel thirst) - - - - Dac,L.'64- RVPx H2O dep decr ER reinf w/bright lite-off - - - - - - - - - - Mor,DD'78e RMC- Immed post-cond hippocampal injection of serotinin decr ER Get,VM'84e EECO>>2:00. Escond as-f Neurological Insult EL****mNe CCPS No effect of prefrontal lobectomy after trng on ER perf - - Zie,K.'70- EECO>>3:00. Effect of drugs on Escond EL****mDe RD - Seco-/pentobarbital decr both ER/AR, incr-f(dose) - - - - - Ver,T.'57e RDRO Nicotine decr swim Speed(ER) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bat,K.'69- EECO>>4:00. Indiv diff in conditionability EL****nAv RVPO Retention but not acq of shock-motiv discrim ER pos correl Wet,W.'82+ w/rate of habituation of acty in open field - - - - - - Wet,W.'82+ RxxS Indiv diff inescapable sh on ER not correl w/swim dispair - Dru,RC'89e EECO>>5:00. Comparative Escond EL****naC RVLO Acq escape H2O re brightness incr-f(N/trnd generations) - - MDo,W.'30- RVOO Wild = domestic O re escond, but shorter Lat(ER) w/wild - - Mas,JJ'73+ S S Strain diff in escape deficit w/inescapable shock - - - - - Ani,H.'79e Above diff relate to amt decr in motor acty during shock Ani,H.'79e SWLO Strain diff in acq H2O-ER, w/good acq w/hi-lo cross F-1's - Sch,JH'85+ R JS Strain diff in decr effect of pre-expose to inescapable sh Zhu,DA'93- EECO>>5:10. Comparative (age) EL****nAC RBBH Lrng/relrng 1-bar R gradual, not-f(age), 1 vs 24 m - - - - Sto,CP'29- Lrng/relrng 2-bar R gradual, not-f(age), 11 vs 19 m Sto,CP'29- RAOO Swim speed w/18-c water temp decr-f(age), 8/15/24 m - - - - Bir,JE'58+ RMLO Rate(lrng) 2-unit water-maze decr-f(age), 4/15/24+ m - - - Bir,JE'62- Above diff due to persistent errors by older O Bir,JE'62- Above w/5-tr/day w/2-min ITI w/R against + stereotropism Bir,JE'62- Rate(lrng) not-f(age) w/2-T-unit water maze, 3/12/26 m Bir,JE'62- Reversal 2-unit water maze not-f(age), 3/12/26 m Bir,JE'62- sARS Acq run ER w/5-d-old O - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Nag,ZM'70e r L Escape decr in neonates attrib to persist of incompat beh - Mis,JR'73e sARS 24-hr ARi retention incr-f(Amt(trng)) w/9-d-age, not 7-d - Nag,ZM'73+ rARSnAC No incr in Speed(ER) B4 7-d age w/weak shock, 11-d w/strong Mis,JR'74e AXXX Task difficulty has greater effect on senescent animals - - Eli,PK'76+ Perseveratn important factor in poorer perf by aged subj Eli,PK'76+ RWPO Decr w/aged O w/spatial reversal attrib to inhib deficit - Mea,LW'92+ EECO>>5:20. Comparative (breeding) EL****nbC EECO>>5:30. Comparative (gender) EL****ngC SCRS W/outbred O, pre-expose to shock incr Lat(ER) only w/males Cal,BJ"00e Above gender effect did not occur w/inbred O Cal,BJ"00e Swim speed faster for females at all ages - - - - - - - - - Bir,JE'58+ EECO>>6:00. Generality of Escond EL****nAY OOOO Lat(ER) decr w/trng w/paramecia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Fre,JW'40- OUWS Opossum acq all-legs ER, not 1 specific leg - - - - - - - - Jam,WT'58- OVOO Rate(ER) incr w/term of intense lite w/planaria - - - - - - Lee,RM'63- OOOO Obtain acq/retention ER re heat motiv w/houseflies - - - - Lee,FC'77+ Relevant Uncoded Root-Abstracts RARx _Speed(ER) incr w/addition of hunger-food reinf - - - - - - Buc,GU'58- R1JS _Limbic lsn decr acq/perf escape S after Pair(S,shock) - - - Gol,ML'65- Relevant(?) Unabstracted/Uncoded Literature RD Title: Tranquilizer on anxiety/escape - - - - - - - - - - Tor,AA'61- RAR Title: Drive summation in water runway - - - - - - - - - - Rol,JB'65e R Title: Interpol lrng on retentn as-f(age) - - - - - - - - Smi,N.'68- RD Title: Ethanol on pseudocond/escape - - - - - - - - - - - DGUuEL'77+ RD Title: Prenatal ALC on discrim ER - - - - - - - - - - - - Loc,EA'80- R Title: Analgesic/opioid in acty/escape - - - - - - - - - - Dru,RC'83+ RE Title: Morphine on approach/ER to ESB - - - - - - - - - - Ich,Y.'86+ RDB Title: Apomorphine on lever shock ER lrng - - - - - - - - Mat,BA'86- R Title: Housing/stressor on acq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Wad,SE'86+ EECO>>6:00. Behavioral Effects of Acute Addictive Drugs EL****Ts1 EECO>>6:10A. ALC: Acute/Involuntary/Under-Influence EL****Ts1 xEA- Strain (mice) and species (mice/rat) diff in ALC on acty - Fry,GD'81+ SEA- W/DBA, ip ALC incr open-field acty; w/C57, biphasic-f(time) Cra,JC'82e REU- ALC decr ER re hypothalamic ESB - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Zva,EE'82- REP- ALC incr Lat(ER) re aversive ESB - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bov,P.'84e SEA- W/strains bred re stim R to ALC, diff is-f(test environ) - Cra,JC'88e SEA- Explor decr w/hi illum, incr w/ALC/MORPH as-f(strain) - - - Cos,B.'89e SEA- Large strain diff in R to ALC, sedation to incr acty - - - Phi,TJ'91+ SEA- Breed re locomotor stimulant effects of ALC, w/generality - Phi,TJ'91e REO- No diff in anxiety w/ALC-pref/ALC-nonpref O re plus-maze - Tuo,K.'91e EECO>>6:10D. DRUGS: Acute/Involuntary/Under-Influence EL****Ts2 RER- AMPH incr Speed(ER) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ham,CL'60- REU- d-AMPH facil perf, not acq of ER - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cic,GA'71e MEP- d-AMPH incr ERo, but not if prior punish OpR under d-AMPH - Smi,JB'80e REP- MORPH decr ARi w/hi shock = decr ER w/lo shock - - - - - - Gri,DM'84e Above MORPH did not decr ER to hi shock on non-avoid tr Gri,DM'84e REP- MORPH incr thresh for ER re aversive ESB - - - - - - - - - Sas,S.'86e Re above, no effect d-AMPH alone, but potentiates MORPH Sas,S.'86e OEJ- W/crickets, MORPH incr Lat(hot-box ER), w/devel tolerance - Zab,NA'91+ EECO>>6:20A. ALC: Acute/Involuntary/Not-Under-Influence EL****Tt1 SEx- Loss righting reflex w/short >long sleep, no diff blood ALC Hes,WD'74e EECO>>6:20D. DRUGS: Acute/Involuntary/Not-Under-Influence EL****Tt2 EECO>>6:30A. ALC: Acute/Voluntary/Under-Influence EL****ts1 RER- Oral ALC decr speed(ER) during acq - - - - - - - - - - - - Man,JG'77e EECO>>6:30D. DRUGS: Acute/Voluntary/Under-Influcnce EL****ts2 SEA- Strain diff in open-field acty, diff incr w/nicotine - - - Mar,MJ'86e EECO>>6:40A: ALC: Acute/Voluntary/Not-Under-Influence EL****tt1 EECO>>6:40D: DRUGS: Acute/Voluntary/Not-Under-Influrnce EL****tt2