LOGAN: LAWS OF LEARNING (Basic Processes) July 2004 ESCAPE CONDITIONING: Excitation Current Stimulus Independent Variables Contents Paradigmatic/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Negative/Interdependent-Operation Principle EECS>>1:00. Functional Stimulus identification EE****caa Systematic Analyses of Stimulus in Escape Conditioning EE****caz EECS>>1:10. Comparative effectiveness of S EE****cea EECS>>2:00. Reinf (US) sched in avcond EE****cfu EECS>>2:10. Escond as-f(US-decr) EE****cku EECS>>2:20. Escond as-f(Delay US-off) EE****cju EECS>>3:00. Unconditioned Stimulus Intensity (USI) EE****clu Paradigmatic/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-NeutralInterdependent-Operation EECS>>4:00. Role of context in Escond EE****bCa EECS>>5:00. Role of ER-produced fdbk EE****bKa Relevant Uncoded Root-Abstracts Relevant(?) Unabstracted/Uncoded Literature Principle EECS>>1:00. Functional Stimulus identification EE****caa Any Event is Aversive to that Organism if it Supports Escond OTLO Proprioceptn > vision re maze lrng to escape cold (snakes) Kel,WN'36+ RMLO Maze lrng reinf by decr odor of gaseous formadehyde - - - - Cal,WE'52+ CN S Ident area where ESB elicits fear, motivates new lrng - - - Del,JM'54e RAPO Acq ER w/reinf = term loud noise, incr-f(duration off) - - Har,JM'55+ RNPO Rapid acq ER re hypothal stim US w/no acq of avoid stim - - Rob,WW'58- RAUO Acq ER w/reinf = term of inten noise, incr w/AMPH - - - - - Har,JM'59+ MARO Acq shuttle ER w/US = low-inten 1000 cps tone - - - - - - - Klu,HE'59+ RxJO Lat(ER) to term S decr-f(S-complexity (lite/buzz/vibration) Coo.LM'63- RAR- After Pair(buzz,shock) w/run ER to shock, ER to buzz alone Liu,I.'64- RCPH Emit ER w/reinf = TO from increasing FR Sched(Reinf) - - - Tho,DM'64- OCJO Snakes acq shuttle ER w/vibration US w/variable perf - - - Cra,FT'66+ RARO Acq ER = move to end of cage re terminate noise - - - - - - Hal,M.'66+ RARP Maint ER w/buzz/noise S is-f auditory background S - - - - Atr,DM'67+ RSOO Acq hurdle-jump ER from GB w/odor of nonreinf conspecific - Col,I.'78- Above odor produced after only 4 prior reinf trials Col,I.'78- OVOO Acq shuttle ER re heat US, w/no avoid of hot side of box - Lee,FC'85- OOOO Honeybee acq shuttle ER re formic acid aversive S - - - - - Abr,CI'86- Systematic Analyses of Stimulus in Escape Conditioning EE****caz RNPO Disting reinf vs reinf-escape ESB re vigor of elicited OpR Mis,MJ'89+ EECS>>1:10. Comparative effectiveness of S EE****cea RCRS Acq ER most efficient w/medium shock USI - - - - - - - - - Dun,K.'31e R Px W/reinf =term of S assoc w/R-indep aperiodic food and shock Hea,E.'63- Rate(ER) incr-f(shock inten), decr-f(food dep) - - - - - Hea,E.'63- RAUO Acq ER re pain cry of conspecific, less to recorded cry - - Sim,PV"84- EECS>>2:00. Reinf (US) sched in avcond EE****cfu RARS Speed(ER) incr-f(% reinf) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bow,GH'59- RCPT Very lo Rate(ER) w/FR8 unless concur H2O reinf - - - - - - Hen,DP'63+ RWRS Maint wheel-run R w/reinf = decr P(periodic shock) - - - - Cro,CR'74- RxPS Acq ER w/DRL reinf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pis,R.'81- CS>>2:10. Escond as-f(US-decr) EE****cku RARS Speed(ER) incr-f(amt decr in shock inten) approx Weber law Cam,BA'53+ RARS Speed(ER) incr-f(Amt(shock reduction)) - - - - - - - - - - Bow,GH'59e RARO Speed(swim ER) is-f(temperature diff re alley/goal) - - - - Woo,PJ'64e Note: Little effect of absolute temperature in alley Woo,PJ'64e EECS>>2:20. Escond as-f(Delay US-off) EE****cju RARS Speed(ER) decr-f(Delay(shock-off reinf in GB)) - - - - - - Fow,H.'62+ R JS Speed shuttle ER decr-f(delay shock term), interact w/USI - Bel,RW'65e RVPO Maint ER w/up to 10-sec Delay(Reinf) (aversive lite off) - Kel,JV'66- RARS Speed(ER) decr over trials w/delayed shock-off in GB - - - Ham,LJ'70+ EECS>>3:00. Unconditioned Stimulus Intensity (USI) EE****clu ROPO Rate(ER) incr-decr-f(noxious lite USI) - - - - - - - - - - Kap,M.'52- R P- Acq ER incr-f(USI) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Din,JA'56+ RTP- Rapid acq w/Lat(ER) decr-f(USI/ITI) - - - - - - - - - - - - Din,JA'56+ CA - W/CRF, Rate(ER) incr-f(noise USI); incr-decr-f(USI) w/VI - Bar,JJ'57+ R P- ER incr-decr-f(USI) w/interval sched(reinf), max w/CRF - - Kap,M.'57- RCPS Rate(ER) w/VI sched incr-f(USI), w/adjust to incr/decr USI Din,JA'58+ RCPS Lat(ER) decr-f(USI) and decr-f(inter-shock interval)- - - - Din,JA'58e RVRO Rate(ER) incr-f(lite inten) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Jer,EA'58e R PS Lat(ER) neg accel incr-f(USI) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bor,JJ'59e RARS Speed(ER) not-f(shock inten) w/constant shock reduction - - Sew,JP'60e RARS ER run speed incr-f(shock inten); start incr-decr-f(inten) Tra,MA'60+ RARS Speed(ER) incr-f(shock inten) w/competing R tr elim - - - - Cic,GA'65+ RAPO Rate(ER) to interrupt noise incr-f(noise inten) - - - - - - Lav,JJ'65+ RTR- Running ER incr-f(shock inten) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - And,DC'66+ RMxO Swim speed, not Rate(lrng) decr-f(water temp) - - - - - - - Eli,MF'75+ EECS>>4:00. Role of context in Escond EE****bCa OARU Speed(ER) incr w/runway flanked by tubes w/other centipedes Hos,GR'85e EECS>>5:00. Role of ER-produced fdbk EE****bKa RVJS Lat(shuttle ER) w/shock only < shock plus lites-off cue Zie,K."00+ Relevant Uncoded Root-Abstracts RARS _Speed(ER) w/100% > w/50% shock trials - - - - - - - - - - - Fra,JJ'70+ _ Speed(ER) on non-shock tr w/altern < random 50% shock tr Fra,JJ'70+ RnPO _Escape motiv w/midbrain ESB decr w/concur septal ESB - - - Rou,A.'70- Relevant(?) Unabstracted/Uncoded Literature Title: Delay of shock-escape reinf - - - - - - - - - - - - Hug,LH'59- R Title: Early experience on hoard/escape - - - - - - - - - Atk,HS'62- Title: Temporal sched of neg reinf - - - - - - - - - - - - Sid,NA'63- Title: Scramble patterns and escape lrng - - - - - - - - - Slo,HN'64- RA Title: Escape w/lo-inten noise - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mye,AK'65- H Title: Escape as-f(USI) + instruct - - - - - - - - - - - - Por,JJ'66+ R P Title: Escape duration + shock inten - - - - - - - - - - - Sta,HE'66- RVP Title: Aversion thresh for white lite - - - - - - - - - - Cam,BA'69+ RA Title: Continuous loud noise on escape - - - - - - - - - - Mye,AK'69- R P Title: Reinf difference limen for delay - - - - - - - - - Tar,RM'69- DN Title: ECS on helplessness - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Dor,TR'71- F Title: Detection/escape thresholds - - - - - - - - - - - - Sco,SR'72+ R Title: Escond as-f(Sched/Mag(Reinf)) - - - - - - - - - - - Sey,JA'76e R Title: Fdbk/safebox confinement on escape - - - - - - - - Fra,JJ'78e r Title: Escape from cold - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hin,CF'78e S Title: Inescapable shock on diff-ER - - - - - - - - - - - Irw,J.'80e R Title: Potentiation w/inescapable shock - - - - - - - - - Mai,SF'87e R Title: Dissociation control/prediction - - - - - - - - - - DCo,JP'88e