LOGAN: LAWS OF LEARNING (Basic Processes) July 2004 FREE BEHAVIOR: Excitation Current Response Dependent Variables Contents Paradigmatic/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation FECR>>1:00. Unlearned Behavior FP****bRF FECR>>2:00. Insightful Free Behavior FP****brH Paradigmatic/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Positive/Interdependent-Operation FECR>>3:00. Food Intake, Ad Lib FP****aFF FECR>>3:10. Food Intake as-f(Schedule) FP****aiF FECR>>3:20. Food Intake as-f(Deprivation) FP****ajF FECR>>3:30. Food Intake as-f(Diurnal Cycle) FP****aTF FECR>>3:40. Food Intake as-f(Context) FP****acF FECR>>3:50. Food Intake as-f(Deficiency) FP****adF FECR>>3:60. Food Intake as-f(Stimulation) FP****asF FECR>>3:70. Food Intake as-f(Early Experience) FP****aeF FECR>>3:80. Food Intake, Miscellaneous Effects FP****axF Systematic Analyses of Food Intake FP****aZF FECR>>4:00. Water Intake, Ad Lib FP****aFW FECR>>4:10. Water Intake as-f(Schedule) FP****aiW FECR>>4:20. Water Intake as-f(Deprivation) FP****ajW FCCR>>4:30. Water Intake as-f(Diurnal Cycle) FP****aTW FECR>>4:40. Water Intake as-f(Context) FP****acW FECR>>4:50: Water Intake as-f(Deficiency) FP****adW FECR>>4:60. Water Intake as-f(Stimulation) FP****asW FECR>>4:70. Water Intake as-f(Early Experience) FP****aeW FECR>>4:80. Water Intake, Miscellaneous Effects FP****axW Systematic Analyses of Water Intake FP****aZW FECR>>5:00. Hoarding Behavior FP****aFG FECR>>5:10. Hoarding Behavior as-f(Deprivation) FP****ajG FECR>>5:20. Hoarding Behavior as-f(Experience) FP****alG FECR>>5:30. Hoarding Behavior as-f(Age) FP****anG Systematic Analysis of Hoarding Behavior FP****aZG Paradigmatic/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation FECR>>6:00. Exploratory Behavior FP****bFQ FECR>>6:10. Exploratory Behavior as-f(Deprivation) FP****bjQ FECR>>6:20. Exploratory Behavior as-f(Age) FP****bnQ FECR>>6:30. Exploratory Behavior as-f(Gender) FP****bgQ Systematic Analysis of Exploratory Behavior FP****bZQ FECR>>7:00. Activity FP****bFR FECR>>7:10. Activity as-F(Age) FP****bnR FECR>>7:20. Activity as-f(Context) FP****bcR FECR>>7:30. Activity as-f(Deprivation) FP****bjR FECR>>7:40. Activity as-f(Gender) FP****bgR FECR>>7:50. Activity as-f(Diurnal Cycle) FP****bTR FECR>>7:60. Activity as-F(Estrus Cycle) FP****bUR Systematic Analysis of Activity FP****bZR FECR>>8:00. Sleep FP****bms Relevant Uncoded Root-Astracts Relevant(?) Unabstracted-uncoded Literature FECR>>1:00. Unlearned Behavior FP****bRF cSOO 2-mo-old kittens kill mice w/bite that avoids being bitten Yer,RM'10+ Above instinct may wane if not exercised, mod w/exper Yer,RM'10+ MCOO No definite, consistent hand preference observed re feeding Fra,SI'13- SOO Title: Heredity of wildness/savageness - - - - - - - - - - Cob,CA'20- XXXX "Instincts" acquired from random/chaotic mvmts of neonate - Kuo,ZY'22- Title: Instinct re educ psych - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Car,L.'24- xOOO Observe sucking various parts of body w/diff wild animals - Ric,CP.27- SARO Evidence of inheritance of wildness, dominant over tameness Daw,WM'34- NSOO Hi indiv diff in maternal beh; experience of great import - Yer,RM'35+ NOEO No evidence of fear of objects apart from experience - - - Yer,RM'36+ C Title: Complex uncond reflexes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bel,NI'57- FVO- Suppress gill extension to mirror US w/strong shock pun Adl,A.'63+ MSOO Poor maternal beh by socially deprived "motherless" mothers Sea,B.'64e WV Title: Freq(R) of planaria to lite - - - - - - - - - - - - VDe,JM'64+ Title: Punish of instinctive beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - Wal,GC'71+ Title: Animal tropisms - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pla,SA'72- RSOO Defensive burying re flashbulb w/indiv > paired O - - - - - Dav,SF'82e Attrib above to shift aggressive beh to other O Dav,SF'82e CGI Novel-taste neophobia decr w/pre-expose to concur visual S Fra,JJ'89+ FECR>>2:00. Insightful Free Behavior FP****brH FECR>>3:00. Food Intake, Ad Lib FP****aFF RCAH Cyclical (about every 2-hr) eating w/free feeding sit - - - Ric,CP'29- RCC1 Seizures w/air-blast decr food/H2O intake, w/maint weight - Jam,WT'50+ DCCH Shock B4 food delivery inhib eating - - - - - - - - - - - - Lic,PE'50- R-C- Food intake incr by prior shock - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sie,PS'51+ RUCH Mean interval between meals = 2 hr w/very hi variability - Bak,RA'53- FNCH Elicit feeding beh w/goldfish w/ESB in olfactory area - - - Gri,RJ'60- RNCO Elicit eating/drinking by adrenergic/cholinergic hypothal S Gro,SP'60- RDCO Hypothal andrenergic S-->eating w/satiated O - - - - - - - Gro,SP'62- Hypothal cholineregic S decr food intake of hungry O Gro,SP'62- R C Title: Food intake and temp regulation - - - - - - - - - - Ham,CL'63- Intake is-f(size, not N/meals), w/pause incr-f(meal size LMa,J.'64+ ROCH Tolerance for quinine in milk incr-f(food-dep) and Ten,SS'64+ incr-f(inten hypothal ESB) w/summation - - - - - - - - - Ten,SS'64+ OXXH W/leghorn fowl, meal size correl w/interval after, not B4 - Dun,IJ'70e RCCH Hi correl meal size w/postprandial intermeal interval - - - LMa,J.'71- CCC Title: Food intake as-f(REM sleep) - - - - - - - - - - - - Sie,JM'73- RCCH Decr access to free feeding --> decr meal freq w/incr size Lev,DA'74- Postmeal interval incr-f(meal size) only w/decr access Lev,DA'74- RCCH Postprandial interval correl w/meal size > duration - - - - DCa,JM'75- rCCH W/adult, pos correl meal size w/post- not pre-meal interval Ber,IL'76- RCCH W/in-day intake is-f(meal freq > mean meal size) but Dav,RF'77- total intake over longer interval correl w/size>freq Dav,RF'77- Postmeal interval incr-f(meal size) Dav,RF'77- OCCH W/chick, meal size correl w/gap-after w/O w/lo-freq feeding Cli,PG'79- W/chick, meal size correl w/gap-B4 w/O w/hi-freq feeding Cli,PG'79- RNCx Decr food/H2O intake w/concur rewarding amygdala, Fra,RA'82+ not hypothal self ESB - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Fra,RA'82+ RUCH After Pair(S,food) w/dep, S initiate eating w/satiation - - Wei,HP'85- RGCT Preexpose to inescapable shock decr intake quinine-H2O - - Des,NK'88e R CH Decr food intake w/preexpose w/inescapable >escapable shock Des,NK'89e RCCx Food intake decr w/inescapable > escapable shock - - - - - Bau,RA'92+ RGCT Preexpose inescapable shock decr sacc, incr sucrose intake Des,NK'92- FECR>>3:10. Food Intake as-f(Schedule) FP****aiF RCCH Requires several days to acq rapid eating w/restricted food Ghe,L.'51- ROAH Requires 15-d to adjust to 23-h food dep sched, re run acty Rei,LS'57+ RFCH Requires 3-wks of restricted feeding to stablize wt loss - Hur,HM'58e RCOT Re intake/body-weight, adjust to 23-hr H2O dep in 1-3 days Duf,RH'63- RCOT Re intake/body-weight, adjust to 71-hr H2O dep in 24 days - Duf,RH'64- RCOH Re intake/body-weight, adjust to 23-hr food dep in >18 days Duf,RH'64- RCOH Adjust to 23-hr food dep faster w/H2O avail w/food - - - - Duf,RH'65e RCOT Adjust to 23-hr H2O dep not-f food avail w/H2O - - - - - - Duf,RH'65e MCP1 Meal size w/free > earned w/FR-3 sched - - - - - - - - - - Nat,BH'78+ PUCH Predict amt eaten during 1-hr access w/body weight > dep - Neu,A.'83+ RCCHaiF Meal size decr-f, freq incr-f(decr in permitted eating rate Cli,PB'84e FECR>>3:20. Food Intake as-f(Deprivation) FP****ajF OVPH Amp/Rate(R=peck-grain) incr-f(dep) w/decr accuracy (chick) Bou,WA'35+ R C1 Food intake decr w/water dep; water intake decr w/food dep Ver,WS'53+ R Title: Dep on feeding beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bak,RA'55- ROCH Consum beh incr-decr-f(dep), max at reg inter-meal interval Law,DH'55+ RCC Title: Eating by food-sated O - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ste,GM'56- O Title: Feed w/salamander as-f(dep)(Beach) - - - - - - - - Gol,AC'57- RGC- Hunger incr intake of both sucrose/saccharine - - - - - - - Smi,M.'57+ Title: Intake as-f(dep/taste) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hil,WA'58- RCOH Food intake incr-f(0/12/24-hr dep) w/no incr beyond 24-hr - Duf,RH'62+ R C Title: Dep on eating after distraction - - - - - - - - - - Sie,PS'63+ RCC1 W/irreg food/H2O sched, H2O but not food intake incr-f(dep) Bol,RC'65- RCC1 Food/H2O intake w/23-hr dep incr-f(history of food/H2O dep) Fal,D.'65- RCCT W/decr H2O ration, decr food intake to maint lean body mass Col,G.'66+ R Title: Food intake w/w/out water as-f dep - - - - - - - - Duf,RH'68+ R C Title: Diet/dep on meal eating - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lev,DA'68+ RGPO W/dep, selective intake of NaCl but not calcium - - - - - - Lew,M.'68- RCCH Food intake w/constant lite incr-f(dep), reach max at 16-h Ong,J.'69+ RGCH Sacc/sucrose fluid intake w/food dep > ad lib food - - - - Gil,RM'70+ FECR>>3:30. Food Intake as-f(Diurnal Cycle) FP****aTF RUCH No regular feeding rhythm w/out environ cycle - - - - - - - Bak,RA'53- RCCH Cyclic eating beh, w/max intake in dark or diurnal cycle - Gil,TF'56+ RCCH Cyclic rate of food intake re day-night cycle - - - - - - - Bar,JK'59- FCCH W/goldfish, food intake decr w/decr temp, not-f(lite/dark) Roz,PN.61+ RCCH Feeding cycle w/dark-light cycle disappear w/constant illum Sie,PS'61- SCCH N/duratn meals in dark > lite w/shorter intermeal intervals Bal,S.'68+ rCCH Devel max feeding in dark during 1st 6-wks of age - - - - - Ber,IL'76- DCC1 Intake in light>dark, w/intermeal interval incr-f(meal size Ard,JL'81e RCCH W/free feeding, N/meals, meal size, food intake entrained Ros,AM'81e to lite-dark cycle, but totals same as w/constant lite - Ros,AM'81e RCCH Incr feed in lite w/incr cost (re procure/consume) in dark Jen,GB'83e FECR>>3:40. Food Intake as-f(Context) FP****acF RECH Food intake w/group > indiv, indep of past exper - - - - - Har,HF'32- MSCH Social facil consum beh w/non-preferred food - - - - - - - Har,HF'33+ SCCH Carbohydrate intake incr/decr w/incr/decr in temperature - Don,S.'48+ rSCH Social facil of food intake w/food dep - - - - - - - - - - Ros,S.'49+ dSCH Social facil eating beh w/puppy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Jam,WT'53- DSCH Social facil of eating only by dominant Os w/in group - - - Jam,WT'55+ dCCH W/puppy, social facil of eating if group fed at early age - Jam,WT'55+ Slow devel social facil if solitary feeding for 1st 90-d Jam,WT'55+ OVCH After acq avoid unpalatable food, birds (finch) eat food Klo,PH'58- if observe other O eat even after 24-h delay - - - - - - Klo,PH'58- dSCH Social facil of eating developed over several group feeding Jam,WT'60- RCOO Weight gain w/restricted>free rearing environ, not-f(handle Ehr,A.'61- DSCH No social facil of eating w/isolate rearing - - - - - - - - Jam,WT'61- OVCH W/some, not all bird species, food discrim alone > pair - - Klo,PH'61- RCxx Daily food intake decr/incr w/avail/nonavail of run wheel - Pre,D.'63+ Interp above re maint total (eating/running) acty Pre,D.'63+ OVCH W/chicken, amt eaten not-f amt available during test - - - Gro,JH'66e OSCH W/young opossum, food intake w/group > indiv feeding - - - Pla,JJ'66+ RCCH Food intake in new context incr w/pre-expose to feeding S - Val,FP'68- RCCx N/meals decr w/avail running wheel - - - - - - - - - - - - Lev,DA'70- RCPx Pattern of OpR re food intake disrupted w/daily avoid sessn Hin,PN'72- RCCH Food intake decr w/access to running wheel - - - - - - - - Jen,WA'74+ RCC1 Food intake w/old > young/mature O in cold/not warm environ Jak,LF'76- OSC1 Social facil of drinking or eating w/satiated chickens - - Raj,DW'76e RCxO Smaller N/meals, larger size in niche than normal lab cages Nic,S.'79e OSCH Pigs resume feeding w/presence of feeding pig in next stall Hsi,LC'84+ RCC1 Food intake facil re amount H2O drunk during meal - - - - - DCa,JM'89- OCCH W/gerbil, food intake w/variable > constant food place - - For,BA'93- FECR>>3:50. Food Intake as-f(Deficiency) FP****adF RCCH Estab food pref re protein in deficient diet w/out olfactn Har,HF'32- RxCH Vitamin B1 deficiency-->selective B1 intake - - - - - - - - Ric,CP'37e RCCH Self-select diet re caloric intake not-f(forced exercise) - Tri,DE'54- RCCO After run-to-exhaustion, incr pref calcium pantothanate - - Gri,WJ'56- Interp re homeostatic mech re adrenal cortico hormone Gri,WJ'56- OUCH Na-deficient sheep devel pref, maintain Na balance - - - - Den,DA'61+ RCCO Pref essential amino acid solution vs one w/out threonine - Hal,WC'62+ R Title: Specific hunger for thiamine - - - - - - - - - - - Roz,PN'64e RGCO Hi intake sodium solution w/sodium deficient O - - - - - - Han,PJ'65- RGC Title: Specific hunger for potassium - - - - - - - - - - - Mil,P.'65+ FECR>>3:60. Food Intake as-f(Stimulation) FP****asF RNC Title: ECS on food intake - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mir,AF'53+ Title: Hunger as-f(tolbutamide) - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cra,ML'62- OVC Title: Percep factor in eating beh - - - - - - - - - - - - Ros,S.'62e RDC Title: Sodium appetite w/desox (NEMiller) - - - - - - - - Wol,G.'64- RNC Title: Eat/drink re chem S of hippocamp - - - - - - - - - Mou,DW'67- R Title: S-bound eating and dep from pellet - - - - - - - - Val,ES'70+ RGC Title: Eating w/flavor signalling dep - - - - - - - - - - Hil,RE'71- RNC Title: Excit role for dopamine in eating - - - - - - - - - Eva,KR'87+ R C Title: Stress on sugar/sacc intake - - - - - - - - - - - - Des,NK'94+ FECR>>3:70. Food Intake as-f(Early Experience) FP****aeF RCCH Food intake not-f(preweaning nutrition) re litter size - - Lam,EV'92+ XSCS Bird/mammal feeding beh is-f(social info) esp adult->young Gal,BG'96- FECR>>3:80. Food Intake, Miscellaneous Effects FP****axF FSCH Perch did not feed on minnows after trng w/glass partition Tri,N.'01- RGC- Rate(eating) decr-f(time eating) - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ski,BF'30- RDCx Maint caloric intake w/incr ALC and decr food - - - - - - - Hau,MF'32- OCCH Accept ivy as food after train ancestors to eat ivy - - - - MBr,EW'34- RCCH Amt eaten w/maze-bright> dull O, w/greater effect of emot S Kru,M.'41- RNCH Hypothal lesion incr ad-lib food intake, esp w/hi-fat diet Mil,NE'50e Hypothal lesion decr OpR/IR w/food reinf Mil,NE'50e ROCH Re decr milk intake, drink milk>stomach milk>stomach saline Ber,MM'52e R-C- Infant food dep-->Temp incr in adult eating rate w/dep - - Mar,MH'52- DOCH Oral feeding decr w/mech distention of stomach - - - - - - Sha,I.'52e ROCH Food intake not-f injection blood serum of hungry donor - - Sie,PS'52+ R C Title: Compulsive eating in rats - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ull,AD'52- dCCH W/puppy, no vol food intake after fill stomach w/fistula - Jam,WT'55+ dCCH W/puppy, no vol food intake after fill stomach w/fistula - Jam,WT'57+ RVOH Adult weight loss w/dep less if handled pre-wean - - - - - Lev,S.'58+ RCC1 AMPH B4 daily food/H2O-->init decr intake w/recover in 6 hr Eps,AN'59- ONCH Ventromedial hypothal ESB decr food intake in hungry goats Wyr,W.'60+ RCCH Maint intake/body-weight w/OpR-->diet thru gastric tube - - Eps,AN'62+ RNC1 Intraventricular inject glucose incr eat, saline incr drink Her,LJ'62- RCCO Pref greasy (lard) diet vs nonnutritive substance - - - - - Ham,CL'64- R C Title: Interrupted sex acty on eating - - - - - - - - - - Sie,PS'64+ R-CH No effect on intake of mixing blood of deprived/sated subj Dav,JD'65- RGCH Food intake as-f(anxiety is-f(pos/neg food incentive value) Str,KT'65- RCHT HR incr w/consum acty, not-f(dep) - - - - - - - - - - - - - Eis,E.'66- RCC1 W/restricted H2O intake, maint body H2O balance w/decr food Col,G.'67+ Title: Eating w/intracranial drug - - - - - - - - - - - - Dav,JR'69- RCxH Estrous variation in food intake not-f(avail of run acty) - Jen,WA'69- RCC1 Food intake not-f(NaCl in food), decr-f(NaCl in liquid) Hsi,A.'70- RCCH Amt(consumed) not-f E-controlled interval B4 or after meal Rev,BT'70- PCCH W/free feeding, hi freq brief feeding bouts during lite - - Zei,HP'71e Food dep-->incr bout duratn, not freq, incr-f(wght loss) Zei,HP'71e RCC1 After 24-h H2O dep, total H2O intake B4 feeding - - - - - - Ham,LW'73+ After 24-h food dep, only a little eating B4 drinking Ham,LW'73+ Note: Effect of food dep same as food/H2O dep Ham,LW'73+ SCCH Food intake w/large > small pellets, elim w/blinding - - - Bal,S.'74+ MCCH W/gastric fistula, meal size w/sham feeding >> control - - Gib,J.'78+ OGC Title: Discrim S on suppressn of ingestn - - - - - - - - - Gil,DJ'79- RCC Title: Control eating w/FT H2O - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Wet,CL'79e RCCJ Meal weight cannot be estimated directly from meal duration Mor,SD'80- MCCH W/free food, meal size correl w/post- not pre-meal interval Han,BC'81e QCCH Low but signif correl meal size w/pre/post-meal interval - Sav,CJ'81- ROCH Leave food in thermoneutral home for preferred food in cold Cab,M.'83+ RGCH Free-intake meal pattern w/preferred = nonpreferred diet - Sun,SR'83e HDO Title: Anal of marijuana on food intake - - - - - - - - - Fol,RW'86e RCCH W/diff diets re caloric density, maint intake over >1 meal Joh,DF'86e RCxH Adjunctive pre/post-prandial beh re site of periodic food - Luc,GA'88e RCCH Decr intake lo-concen sacc if followed by hi w/in 16-min - Luc,GA'88e Extend above "time horizon" to 30-min w/novel contexts Luc,GA'88e RCCH Control access to future patch w/CRF food reinf by suppress Tim,W.'88e avail OpR w/progressive FR food reinf - - - - - - - Tim,W.'88e Above "time horizon" longer than w/free food B4 2nd patch Tim,W.'88e Title: Cond meal size after sham feeding - - - - - - - - - VVO,W.'88+ RCCH Cues cond to food elicit eating re activate appetitive sys Wei,HP'89+ RCCx Maint stable daily food/H2O intake w/variable beh - - - - - Cra,CM'90- RCCH W/4-min delay B4 2nd food, intake decr-f(2nd-food calories) Luc,GA'90e W/16-min delay, intake decr-f(2nd-food hedonic value) Luc,GA'90e RGCT Review evidence/implications re aversive taste of sacc - - Des,NK'94- RSCH Select protein rich > deficient diet w/group > isolated O - Gal,BG'95+ Above rich diet less palatable, copy if 2 eat rich diet Gal,BG'95+ Systematic Analyses of Food Intake FP****aZF ROOH Re Columbia obstruction, max strength of hunger decr-f(age) Mar,SE'40+ RCCH Food intake is-f(weight loss) during 24-hr dep > dep time - Ehr,D.'59- OGC- Feeding in blowfly is-f oral sensory input not feed center Det,VG'60+ RCO1 Weight loss w/food dep = H2O dep < food + H2O dep - - - - - Duf,RH'63- RCCH Weight loss aperiodic w/in day, uncorrel w/weight - - - - - Ehr,D.'66- RGC Title: Determinants of sucrose intake - - - - - - - - - - Col,GH'68+ RCC1 Model simulates eating/drinking re thresholds/R-competition Lud,AR'82- RCCH Anal meal size/intermeal interval re energy input/outflow - LMa,J.'85- RGC- Incr intake w/sham feeding attrib to taste-consequence cond Wei,H.'89+ XXCH Describe mutual interdependence ingestion/emotional health Des,NK'92- Q Title: Appetite - consumatory dissoc - - - - - - - - - - - Hil,S.'98e FECR>>4:00. Water Intake, Ad Lib FP****aFW R C Title: Emotionality on water intake - - - - - - - - - - - Sie,PS'49+ RCCT Shock B4 test incr amt H2O drunk in test sit - - - - - - - Ams,A.'50+ R-C- sc hypertonic saline incr drinking more than 23-hr dep - - You,PT'52e RGC Title: Preload water/salt on water intake - - - - - - - - OKe,LI'54- DNCT Indiv diff in typical size of drink, incr w/vagotomy - - - Tow,EJ'55- H2O intake is-f(N/drinks), not size Tow,EJ'55- R Title: Drinking beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Dav,RK'56- R Title: Hypertonic loads on fluid intake - - - - - - - - - Fal,JL'56- RIe- Stomach distention w/balloon decr H2O intake w/dep O - - - Che,F.'60- R C Title: Water dep as-f(age) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cam,BA'62+ RDCO Hypothal cholinergic S-->drinking w/satiated O - - - - - - Gro,SP'62- Hypothal andrenergic S decr H2O intake of thirsty O Gro,SP'62- R C Title: Stomach distention on drinking - - - - - - - - - - Moy,KE'62+ RACT Decr in licking H2O w/FT unsignalled > signaled shock) - - Ima,H.'75+ Above decr incr-f(shock inten) w/temporal discrim Ima,H.'75+ RUCT Pair(S,H2O) --> S incr H2O intake in 30-min session - - - - Zam,E.'80e FECR>>4:10. Water Intake as-f(Schedule) FP****aiW RCC1 Require several days w/1-hr food/H2O/day to adjust intake - Ghe,L.'57- RCO1 Re intake/body-weight, adjust to H2O dep B4 food dep - - - Duf,RH'62+ RCCT After sched drinking w/meal sched, maint sched w/free food Mor,T.'83e FECR>>4:20. Water Intake as-f(Deprivation) FP****ajW R C Title: Dep on weight loss/water intake - - - - - - - - - - Sie,PS'47- RCC1 W/food/H2O dep, H2O intake incr-f(6/12/24/48-hr dep) - - - Sie,PS'50+ R C- Water intake, not drinking rate, incr-f(dep) - - - - - - - Ste,E.'52+ RCC1 Food dep-->some decr in H2O intake - - - - - - - - - - - - Cal,AD'54+ RCCT Early handling incr H2O intake w/18-hr dep, not w/out dep - Lev,S.'57- RCCT Early handling incr H2O intake w/18-hr dep, w/w/out shock - Lev,S.'58- R C Title: Water intake as-f(dep) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kim,GA'60e RCC1 W/irreg food/H2O sched, H2O but not food intake incr-f(dep) Bol,RC'65- RCOT H2O intake incr-f(0/12/24/48-hr dep) w/no incr beyond 48 hr Duf,RH'66+ R C Title: H2O intake as-f(repeated dep) - - - - - - - - - - - Rey,TJ'78- OWxH Partial food dep incr drinking, decr wheel acty w/gerbil - Rop,TJ'78- RCCT Temporary incr in drinking w/out dep w/S paired w/incr dep Koz,FJ'80+ FCCR>>4:30. Water Intake as-f(Diurnal Cycle) FP****aTW R-C- Drinking rate higher at night; incr w/sacc - - - - - - - - You,PT'52+ RCCT Fluid intake when restricted to lite < restricted to dark - Rus,B.'74+ Re above, food-fluid lower in dark than lite drinkers Rus,B.'74+ Concl: Illuminatn affects fluid intake indep food intake Rus,B.'74+ RCCT Maint 75% H2O intake in dark w/food intake equated in lite Mor,P.'80+ RCCT Some aged Os show decr in circadian rhythm of H2O intake - Bur,RD'92e FECR>>4:40. Water Intake as-f(Context) FP****acW RSCT Social facil drinking beh in field sit - - - - - - - - - - Bru,RH'41- RxCT H2O consumption in daily periods decr w/change in context - Fin,JB'53+ RCC- Excessive drinking of H2O adjunctive to VI food sched - - - Fal,JL'61- R C Title: Environ change/shock on drinking - - - - - - - - - Moy,KE'63+ RCC1 H2O intake w/old > young/mature O indep of temperature - - Jak,LF'76- RGCO Lick rate incr-f(sucrose concen) w/contrast if mix concen - Fla,CF'80+ RGCO Neg contrast re lick R w/decr sucrose concen w/70-h B4 test Fla,CF'80e RGCH Decr in lick-R w/4% sucrose 70 hr after brief expose to 32% Fla,CF'80e RGCU Re intake 4% sucrose, neg contrast after exper w/fixed 32% Fla,CF'83e No neg contrast after exper w/2-4-8-16-32% incr concen Fla,CF'83e MVxx Social facil of drinking w/mirror image w/out self-recog - Bay,R.'85+ OSC Title: Social facil of drinking beh - - - - - - - - - - - Fra,JJ'86e FECR>>4:50: Water Intake as-f(Deficiency) FP****adW RGCO Sodium depletion-->Pref NaCl solution > H2O - - - - - - - - Fal,JL'61+ FECR>>4:60. Water Intake as-f(Stimulation) FP****asW R C Title: Exper w/emotional S on drinking - - - - - - - - - - Moy,KE'65- RNC Title: Extracell fluid, thirst (NEMiller) - - - - - - - - Str,EM'65- M Title: Shock produced drinking - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hut,RR'77+ FECR>>4:70. Water Intake as-f(Early Experience) FP****aeW R C Title: Early shock on later drinking - - - - - - - - - - - Lin,BW'61- FECR>>4:80. Water Intake, Miscellaneous Effects FP****axW ROCT Observe use wood shavings as tool re drinking beh - - - - - Fri,MF'30- RCCT Maint normal H2O intake thru OpR-->H2O thru fistula - - - - Eps,AN'60- Note: After above, incr intake if incr Amt(Reinf) Eps,AN'60- RCCT Rate(drink) incr-f(dep), decr-f(drinking time) - - - - - - Goo,FE'62e RCC- No incr in H2O intake in box where consumed dry food - - - Nov,D.'62+ R Title: Need for water as motiv for aged - - - - - - - - - Rap,A.'63- RGCT Lick rate/pressure w/hi-dep > lo-dep - - - - - - - - - - - Ima,H.'65- RCCT Amt suppress H2O drinking incr-f(inten pun), decr w/MORPH - Lea,RC'65+ R C Title: Water consumption and emotionality - - - - - - - - Lev,S.'65- RCCJ H2O intake w/1 large meal > many spaced meals - - - - - - - Rey,JH'66- RVCT Disting rodent species re rate/pattern of lick R w/H2O - - Boi,R.'67- RUCH 40-sec FT food-->polydipsia w/drink after, not B4 food - - Bur,CD'67e RCC1 Hi indif diff in drinking rate > eating rate - - - - - - - All,J.'68- RVCT Species diff in H2O intake correl w/needs in nature - - - - Boi,R.'68+ RCC1 Prandial drinking B4/after food meal, not w/in - - - - - - Kis,HE'69- Drinking w/in meal w/desalivate O Kis,HR'69- RCC1 After 24-hr food/H2O dep, NaCl in food incr liquid intake - Hsi,A.'70- RCCT Daily H2O intake incr-f(12/24/37-C H2O temp) - - - - - - - Dea,E.'73- RCCT Cool H2O decr intake over repeated 5-day tests w/20-min/day Gol,RM'73- RCCT H2O intake decr w/cool H2O - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gol,RM'73e Title: Intravascular fluid re H2O intake - - - - - - - - - Tan,MM'73- RGC Simult pos/neg contrast in lick-rate re sucrose concen - - Fla,CF'75+ RGOH Neg contrast re lick-rate w/decr sucrose concen - - - - - - Ril,EP'79+ Above effect temporary w/deprived O, persist w/ad-lib Ril,EP'79+ RCC1 Large strain diff in H2O intake during 24-hr food dep - - - Wal,LL'80- RWC0 W/out dep, amt sucrose drunk incr-f(amt run nec for access) Gan,KN'84e RWCT W/H2O dep, init drinking rate incr-f(amt run nec for access Smi,HV'84e RGCH W/repeat seq lo-hi sacc concen, decr intake w/lo concen - - Fla,CF'85+ Above antic neg contrast obtained w/in O re context cue Fla,CF'85+ RCCH Neg contrast w/decr sucrose w/incr corticosterone on 2nd d Fla,CF'85e OGCO W/opposum, successive neg contrast w/shift 32%-->4% sucrose Pap,MR'88e RGC0 Only neg contrast in intake w/incr/decr sucrose w/out dep - Bra,MM'91+ RGCH Intake lo-pref S B4 hi-pref S incr-decr-f(value of lo S) - Fla,CF'94e Systematic Analyses of Water Intake FP****aZW OCCx Flow-graph anal H2O intake in dove, incl food intake w/dep MFa,DJ'65- FECR>>5:00. Hoarding Behavior FP****aFG HCOO Hoarding w/familiar (home) > strange cage - - - - - - - - - Vie,P.'44+ RCOO Hoarding inversely related to environ temperature - - - - - MCl,RA'46+ R Title: Metabolic rate on hoarding - - - - - - - - - - - - Ste,E.'48- RCOO Hoarding beh w/out dep w/pref for wrapped > plain pellets - Lic,LC'50+ RCOH Hoarding in group sit incr-f(dominance) - - - - - - - - - - Ros,S.'50e TCOH Hoarding incr w/familiarity w/context - - - - - - - - - - - Smi,WI'50+ ROO- After gp rearing, hoarding w/isolated > w/group housing - - Den,VH'52- RVO- W/dark cage, hoarding w/lite alleys > dark - - - - - - - - Ste,E.'52e RFCH Shy O (slow to explor) lo hoard w/open, hi w/walled environ Hes,EH'53- RCOO Hoarding normal food incr w/vitamin-B deficiency - - - - - Gro,NB'54+ RCOO Hoarding w/hi > lo emotional strains, but not w/in strain - Smi,WI'55+ ROCH Hoarding facil if eat food when hoarding, more so w/hi D - Mar,MH'57+ RCOH Hoarding not-f(bright/dim illum) but decr w/changed illum - Mar,MH'57e RCOH W/maze attached to home cage, return directly home w/food - Low,EB'58- SCOO Evidence of genetic variation in hoarding by mice strains - Lin,G.'64+ SCx Title: Genetic variation and hoarding - - - - - - - - - - Man,M.'64- TCOO Hoarding w/sucrose > chow, esp w/both avail - - - - - - - - Sce,LM'69+ RCOO Wild/lab-reared rice rats hoard food; cotton rats do not - Dew,DA'70- RCOO Pref glass beads > sucrose > chow re hoarding w/hamster - - Ham,LR'72- RCOO Hoard inedible objects, esp if novel and can gnaw apart - - Wal,RJ'78- ROOO Hoarding incr-f(novelty and partibility of objects) - - - - Wal,RJ'79- FECR>>5:10. Hoarding Behavior as-f(Deprivation) FP****ajG RCOH W/1-hr daily feeding, abrupt onset of hoarding beh - - - - Mor,CT'43e Diurnal cycle hoarding acty, not-f(12/24/48-hr food dep) Mor,CT'43e Concl: Hoarding acty itself is goal, not accumulate food Mor,CT'43e RCOO Lat(hoarding R) decr w/trng w/dep, incr w/satiation - - - - Mar,MH'50- RCOO Hoarding w/satiation after hoarding w/dep + reinf >nonreinf Mar,MH'51- S Title: Dep/satiation/stress on hoarding - - - - - - - - - Ros,S.'53+ RFC Title: Exper/dep on hoarding - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hol,JG'54- RUHH Terminal prim reinf facil, not nec to devel hoarding w/lo-D Mar,MH'57- RCOH Amt hoarded incr-f(body-weight loss) - - - - - - - - - - - Fan,M.'80+ RCOH Undernutritn during lactation, not post-weaning, decr hoard Ste,DN'82- RGOT W/no H2O dep, hoard dry > wet cotton - - - - - - - - - - - Wal,RJ'98- After above, H2O dep --> immed shift to 100% hoard wet Wal,RJ'98- Gradual acq pref for wet w/H2O dep w/out pre-expose Wal,RJ'98- FECR>>5:20. Hoarding Behavior as-f(Experience) FP****alG RCOH Rearing w/inadequate diet incr hoarding, esp w/hunger - - - Wol,JB.39- R Title: Infantile dep on hoarding - - - - - - - - - - - - - MKe,RK'51+ TCO Title: Hoarding as-f(experience) - - - - - - - - - - - - - Smi,WI'53+ T Title: Pretest exper on hoarding - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bev,W.'58+ FECR>>5:30. Hoarding Behavior as-f(Age) FP****anG RCOH Hoarding w/food dep incr-f(age) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Por,JH'51e Systematic Analysis of Hoarding Behavior FP****aZG RCOO Hoarding has all-or-none onset, incr-f(food dep), not exper Ste,E.'43+ RCOO Attrib hoarding beh to lrng w/sec reinf and drive genz - - Mar,MH'50- R Title: Hoarding beh (Rosenzweig) - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sto,GC'54- RCO Title: Anal of hoarding - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ros,S.'55e S Title: Genetics of hoarding ii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sta,JS'56- R Title: Physiol of hoarding (JPFlynn) - - - - - - - - - - - Hof,C.'59- FECR>>6:00. Exploratory Behavior FP****bFQ REOT Hoard wet cotton pellets w/out H2O dep - - - - - - - - - - Bin,D.'47- REOH Hoard saccharine-flavor food w/out food dep - - - - - - - - Bin,D.'48- ROOH Hoarding beh is-f(rel security of home/food place) - - - - Bin,D.'48- RMA- Explor beh decr-f(exposure), w/S/Genz re sim of context - - Mon,KC'53- NCO Title: Play/explor in chimp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Wel,WI'54- RYA Title: Retroactn in explor w/bright/dull - - - - - - - - - Tho,WR'55+ RYA- Less explor beh if reared in "free-environ" - - - - - - - - Zim,PG'57+ RMA- Explor beh incr w/early handling, decr-(exposure to sit) - Ehr,A.'59- RCxO No effect (un)restricted rearing environ on explor/emotion Hof,CS'59- S E Title: Explor beh and body weight - - - - - - - - - - - - Thi,DD'61- RCOO Carry about in box during Days 6-10 age incr adult explor - Mey,WJ'62- RME Title: Rearing cond on explor beh - - - - - - - - - - - - Nei,A.'64- R E Title: Novelty/complexity in explor beh - - - - - - - - - Nes,KM'64- hVO Title: Exploration of visual S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lor,RK'65- R Title: Early exper on explor - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Den,GY'66- R E Title: Object exper and explor beh - - - - - - - - - - - - MCa'RB'67- RFAO W/anosmic O, habituate explor w/in, not between sessions - Kle,D.'69+ SSO Title: Rear w/rats on open-field - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ros,KM'69- Sxxx Variability in explor/nest-build both between/w/in inbred O VOo,CA'70- Title: Curiosity in explor beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mil,CF'71- RFA Title: S-change/complexity on explor beh - - - - - - - - - Tay,GT'74- RxA Title: Isolation rearing on explor - - - - - - - - - - - - Sah,BJ'77e RMLO Early enriched environ incr explor acty, w males > females Jos,R.'79- RFO Title: Spatial parameters in exploration - - - - - - - - - Thi,C.'87e RCAO Explor beh decr by tail-handling, decr-f(delay B4 test) - - Lor,CA'90e M Title: Exploratory activity in baboons - - - - - - - - - - Gou,S.'99e MCOO Explor novel environ w/right- > left-handed marmoset - - - Rog,LJ'99- FECR>>6:10. Exploratory Behavior as-f(Deprivation) FP****bjQ RMAH Explor maze w/out dep, but acty incr-f(dep) - - - - - - - - Das,JF'25- RMA1 Orderly explor beh decr w/hunger/thirst (infer explor D) - Mon,KC'53- RMA- No effect of 8-day confinement in small cage on explor beh Mon,KC'53- R E Title: Explor as-f(hunger) in bright/dull - - - - - - - - Tho,WR'53- xOCT W/rat/rabbit, drinking is-f(body-H2O/hypertonic solutes) - Ado,EF'54e RMAH Explor beh in complex maze incr-f(dep), decr-f(time) - - - Adl,A.'55+ RCAH Explor novel environ incr-f(food dep) - - - - - - - - - - - Feh,E.'56- RVOO Explor beh not-f(dep of S-variation re confinement) - - - - Cha,W.'57+ R E Title: Sensory/beh dep on explor beh - - - - - - - - - - - Mon,KC'57+ RxAx Explor beh decr-f(food/water dep) w/R-conflict - - - - - - Zim,PG'57+ R Title: Facil explor by hunger - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Zim,PG'58+ RFEO Explor decr-f(age) to puberty then incr-decr-f(age) to aged Goo,CL'67- FECR>>6:20. Exploratory Behavior as-f(Age) FP****bnQ h Title: Manip motiv in child - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ter,G.'59- FREO Explor decr-f(age), 30-390 d, decr-f(N/tests) - - - - - - - Fur,E.'61e RFAO Explor decr-f(age), 3/6/12/18 m, w/in-O - - - - - - - - - - Wer,J.'62+ RFEO Explor decr-f(age), 3/12/24 m, if tested singly - - - - - - Goo,CL'65- Explor incr-f(age) 3-24 m, if house singly/test in pairs Goo,CL'65- Explor dark-to-bright decr-f(age), 3/12/24 m Goo,CL'66- RYAO Explor maze incr-decr-f(27/51/78/116-d age) - - - - - - - - Wil,CD'66e RMLH Persistent D/U in apparatus incr-f(age), 6 vs 26+ m Goo,CL'68- RFEO Free explor greater in immature than older subj - - - - - - Goo,CL'71- RFEO Explor dark-to-bright area decr-f(age), 4/12/24 m - - - - - Goo,CL'71- Explor decr-f(trials) x incr-f(between-trial-interval) Goo,CL'71- Decr in explor w/trials incr-f(age), 4/12/24 m Goo,CL'71- OSA Title: Chick age/S-complex on explor beh - - - - - - - - - Pat,NC'88+ FECR>>6:30. Exploratory Behavior as-f(Gender) FP****bgQ FREO More explor w/females - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Fur,E.'61e RFAO Explor greater for females at all ages - - - - - - - - - - Wer,J.'62+ RFEO Free explor greater for females Goo,CL'71- More persistence of emotionality in senescent than young Goo,CL'71- RFTE Explor dark-to-bright area greater for females Goo,CL'71- SOOO Stable indiv diff in explor w/female > male - - - - - - - - Pin,CM'94+ Systematic Analysis of Exploratory Behavior FP****bZQ RCOO Genuine explor beh (vs escape reaction) greater in complex Gen,G."00+ environ w/refuge vs open-field w/out refuge - - - - - - Gen,G."00+ RMA- Maze explor beh random, decr-f(time-in-maze) w/recovery - - Mon,KC'52- RMA- New S -->app/avoid conflict re explor vs fear, varies w/sit Mon,KC'55- R EO Concl that explor beh motivated by explor drive, not fear - Mon,KC'55+ Title: Curiosity-motiv beh and anxiety - - - - - - - - - - Seg,MH'59- MCE Title: Meas explor beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hau,RH'64- SAAO Over days of testing, decr in explor beh but not gen acty - Fos,DP'65e RCO Title: S-change th of investigatory beh - - - - - - - - - MCa,RB'65- RCxO Explor beh but not locomotor acty incr w/novel/complex stim Ley,M.'76e AMPH incr locomotor acty but not explor beh Ley,M.'76e Infer double dissociation exploratory beh and motor acty Ley,M.'76e RFxO Anal open field beh re avoid detection, contact conspecific Sua,SD'81+ TCOO After explor context, renew explor of moved objects - - - - Pou,B.'86e Infer explor-->Spatial knowledge re location of objects Pou,B.'86e FECR>>7:00. Activity FP****bFR RxA- Large indiv diff in acty, not related to maze lrng - - - - Shi,M.'29- SCAO Regular periods of acty and quiescence, is-f temperature - Sti,TJ'30- RWRO Wheel acty w/stunted > normal O, decr w/older O - - - - - - And,JE'32+ RWRO Selective breed strains re spon run acty - - - - - - - - - Run,EA'33- R A Title: Genetic basis of acty - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gra,EA'38- RFAO W/ad lib food/H2O, gen acty not-f(castration) - - - - - - - Hun,JM.39+ RNxx Removal frontal poles-->incr run/sex acty w/savageness - - Ric,CP'39+ RUAO Breeding re lo acty -->lo acty strain; not w/hi-acty O - - Bro,EG'42- R Title: Goal gradient of acty - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tol,EC'43+ R A Title: Spon acty as-f(work) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hal,WM'49- RCAU Selective breed re lo acty-->incr during non-select breed - Bro,EG'50- RFA- Decr in open-field acty w/massed, not w/spaced exposure - - Dan,K.'54+ D A TItle: Early restriction of acty - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tho,WR'54+ RWAH Wheel-acty not incr w/feeding immed after 1-min in wheel - Sew,JP'55+ RFA- Diff in explor beh among inbred rat strains - - - - - - - - Car,RM'57+ RFAU Explor beh diff in wild vs tame rats, w/neophobia w/wild - Bar,SA'58- DA Title: Methylphenidylacetate on acty - - - - - - - - - - - Bin,D.'59+ RMAO W/4-unit symmetrical maze, spatial gradient of acty - - - - Lub,RE'59- R A Title: Acty changes w/food reinf - - - - - - - - - - - - - Wea,MH'60e RCAH Observe gradient of incr acty after S 5-min B4 food - - - - Ams,A.'61+ ROES Incr defecation/decr acty if shock outside not in home cage Cam,BA'61+ RWAO Fail to canalize acty to wheel-run vs alternative forms - - Hil,WF'61- RFAP Offspring of stressed pregnant O decr acty if foster-reared Hoc,CH'61- RCAO Offspring open-field acty of hi > lo emotional mothers - - Ade,R.'62+ RCAO Offspring open-field acty decr if mothers given avcond CS - Ade,R.'62+ RCAH Observe gradient of incr acty after S every 12-hr B4 food - Ams,A.'62e RFAO Acty decr-incr-f(daily expose to environ) - - - - - - - - - How,E.'62- A Title: Preshock/punish on acty - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pea,J.'63- SWR0 Spon wheel running w/F1 hybrid > inbred parents - - - - - - Bru,JH'64- RFE Title: Open field beh as-f(age/exper) - - - - - - - - - - DFr,JC'64+ xFA- Hi diff among 7 rodent species re locomotor acty - - - - - Gli,SE'64+ R Title: Duration of interruption of acty - - - - - - - - - Mar,MH'65+ R A Title: Acty in rats bred for avcond - - - - - - - - - - - Hol,HC'66+ RNE Title: ECS on open field beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - MIv,AH'66+ RFA Title: Ultrasonic msmt of gen acty - - - - - - - - - - - - Pea,LJ'66e RFAO Early handling incr adult acty w/decr plasma corticosterone Lev,S.'67e RWA Title: Infant handling + acty dep on run - - - - - - - - - Won,R.'67e SFA- Open-field acty after hi > lo rearing illum, w/BALB > C57BL Dix,LK'68+ RNA Title: Frontal control of spon acty - - - - - - - - - - - Lyn,GS'68- RNR Title: Running motiv w/hypothal ESB - - - - - - - - - - - Ros,AC'69- R Title: Acty as-f(infant handling) - - - - - - - - - - - - Vol,JP'70- R Title: Shock excit/inhib of acty - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ani,H.'73+ RFAO Open field acty after isolated > crowded rearing at weaning Sym,LA'73- RCR Run/climb acty decr-f(R-effort) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Col,G.'75e R A Title: Acty incr to food S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hyd,T.'75+ OFAO W/gerbils, handling during 1st 21-d decr field acty at 60-d Low,BA'79- REA Title: Nicotine/amphetamin on acty/explor - - - - - - - - Sch,J.'79+ RNxO Cerebellar lsn decr acty/explor beh, not eating/grooming - Ber,GG'80+ RWRH After reinf at baseline rate w/out reinf, decr rate w/extn Gar,H.'80+ Interp above overjustification effect to change in P(Rf) Gar,H.'80+ RN Title: Brain injection on locomotor acty - - - - - - - - - Mog,GJ'80e RFP Title: Time allocation pref in open field - - - - - - - - Tom,A.'83+ R Title: Wheel running and drinking - - - - - - - - - - - - Gaw,DJ'86e R Title: Preweanling handling on open field - - - - - - - - Mei,AB'87+ R Title: Mediodorsal thalamus on explor beh - - - - - - - - Mog,GJ'89e RDAO Run acty incr w/apomorphine B4 exposure to circular alley - Let,BT'96e Run acty w/out apomorphine incr by above trng (cond acty Let,BT'96e FECR>>7:10. Activity as-F(Age) FP****bnR RWRO Run acty decr-f(51/72/100/142/217-d age) - - - - - - - - - Jon,DC'53e Rxx Wheel-run acty decr-f(age) w/no effect on bar-press OpR - - Des,HF'64e RFEH Acty decr-f(age), 3/12/24-m w/nondeprived subj - - - - - - Goo,CL'66- ROAH N/duration/speed wheel runs decr-f(age), 67/293/746 d - - - Jak,LF'73- RxxX Less acty but same emotionality in aged, 5 vs 26-m - - - - Goo,CL'75- RFA Title: Age/sex diff in open-field acty - - - - - - - - - - Val,FP'76+ FECR>>7:20. Activity as-f(Context) FP****bcR RFAH Spon acty decr w/buzzer noise as emotional S - - - - - - - Pat,JR'31- RWAO Rhythmic variation in male acty only if housed near female Dur,EP'35- RSAO Male run acty vary w/acty/oestrus cycle of near-by female - Slo,JR'35- Note: No effect of near-by male, or female w/aged males Slo,JR'35- RCA- Gen home-cage acty less after punish errors in discrim - - Fin,FW'41- RCOO P(freezing) w/isolate < gp housing, esp w/submissive O - - Rie,BF'46- DAA Title: Very intense S on acty - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Nor,LN'50- RWRO Spon acty incr w/decr ambient temperature, less w/hypertens Fre,MJ'56- RFA Incr illum level-->incr acty; no effect of decr illum - - - Lub,RE'57+ RXA Title: Acty as-f apparatus/hunger - - - - - - - - - - - - Str,PN'57- RMA- Explor beh incr-f(novelty/complexity) - - - - - - - - - - - Wil,CD'57+ ROAT Incr in run acty during daily S B4 H2O - - - - - - - - - - Cam,BA'60- R R Title: Isolation on treadmill running - - - - - - - - - - Gri,WJ'61- RSE Title: Maternal presence on open-field - - - - - - - - - - Tho,WR'62+ SFA- Prior shock decr open-field acty, familiar > novel context Bar,A.'63- SFAS Shock in open-field decr acty, familiar > novel context - - Bar,A.'64- cfR- Present 4-sec tone when run in wheel-->Tone incr P(running) Bro,WJ'64- RARO Gen acty w/long > short alley attached to home cage - - - - Lit,RA'64+ SUAO Acty w/post-weaning isolated > group housing - - - - - - - Ess,WB'66- SFA- Interaction of DBA/1J + C57B1/6 O re acty as-f(time-of-day) Hos,RC'66- SWAO Deer mice choose large wheel w/hurdles or square wheel, Kav,JL'66- house mice choose round wheels w/out hurdles - - - - - - Kav,JL'66- RSE Title: Social facil of explor beh - - - - - - - - - - - - Sim,EC'66+ RAA- Pair(S1,water)--S1 incr acty; Pair(S2,shock)--S2 decr acty Bin,D.'67+ Title: Illumination on choice/acty - - - - - - - - - - - - Ive,SL'69- RCO Title: S-complexity on explor - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sue,WM'74- R A Title: Gen acty as-f environ temperature - - - - - - - - - Fin,FW'76- RGCH W/decr sucrose concen, decr lick rate w/incr open-field beh Fla,CF'78e OCAO W/gerbil, shuttle/wheel acty incr-decr-f(room noise inten) Gal,PF'78- R Title: Inescapable shock on acty - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cro,CR'81+ SFAO Temp incr in acty while lrng ARi/maze/other beh - - - - - - Lag,KY'81e RCRT W/periodic drinking periods, incr run acty B4 H2O avail - - Dhu,RA'82+ RCES Temp incr in cond fear (re acty) w/elim nonconting shock - Whi,NR'82+ FECR>>7:30. Activity as-f(Deprivation) FP****bjR RCAH Max acty during hour B4 feeding - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Shi,M.'28- MSRH T&E acty in prob box, not imitation, incr-f(food dep) - - - War,CJ'35+ ROAH No effect stomach de-afferentation re gen/consum acty - - - Bas,KW'39- Note: Above de-afferentation decr acty assoc w/feed time Bas,KW'39- RFAO Little effect of 24-hr enforced inaction on spon acty - - - Sie,PS'46- RWRH Less incr run acty w/dep if edible nonnutritive bulk avail Ham,CL/49- R A Title: Acty as-f hunger - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sie,PS'49+ RCAT Acty incr-f(H2O dep) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Fin,FW'52+ R AH Random acty not-f(dep) but incr in acty to S incr-f(dep) - Cam,BA'53+ RCAH Acty during 5-min S B4 food > B4 no-food - - - - - - - - - She,FD'54+ Acty incr in above 5-min; interp re frustrated consum R She,FD'54+ RWRT Run acty incr-f(H2O dep), not-f(exposure time), incr w/days Hal,JF'55- RWAH Incr in wheel-run acty w/dep w/out external S - - - - - - - Hal,JF'56- RxAO Field/wheel acty incr-f(acty dep), field > wheel - - - - - Hil,WF'56- RWAH Greater acty w/23h-dep if feed immed after wheel run - - - Fin,FW'57e RWAH Incr acty over days w/restricted feeding, esp B4 feeding - Hal,JF'57+ RWAH Incr in acty w/food dep greater if fed immed after run - - Hal,JF'58- RCAO 2-day confinement --> temporary incr in acty - - - - - - - Hil,WF'58- RWAO Wheel acty decr by long acty dep w/confinement - - - - - - Hil,WF'58- MCAx Acty not-f(food dep) or cold temp - - - - - - - - - - - - - DVi,JL'59+ RWA Title: Wheel acty as-f food/water dep - - - - - - - - - - Mos,MJ'59- RWAH Incr in 3-hr-dep acty w/immed feed maint during 75-hr dep - Fin,FW'60e RMAH Explor acty in maze not-f(food dep) - - - - - - - - - - - - Hal,JF'60e R A Title: Acty w/food dep of irradiated O - - - - - - - - - - MDo,AA'60+ R A Title: Acty as-f(weight loss) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tre,FR'60- RCAH Acty incr-f(dep) over days to death - - - - - - - - - - - - Cam,BA'61e RYA1 Explor acty incr w/hi food, not H2O dep - - - - - - - - - - Gli,SE'61+ Re above, combined food/H2O dep > food dep only Gli,SE'61+ HFAH No effect of 89-hr food dep on acty in open field - - - - - Bry,JH'62+ RCAH Incr in cage acty as-f(food dep) w/young > older subj - - - Fin,FW'62- RWA Title: Dep weight loss on acty - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tre,FR'62+ RWAH Wheel acty incr-f(weight loss) rather than time-of-dep - - Dud,JJ'63+ RWA Title: Acty as-f(acty/food dep) - - - - - - - - - - - - - Joh,CC'63- RWA Title: Running as-f(confinement/dep) - - - - - - - - - - - Won,R.'63- RCA1 Stabilimeter acty incr-f(food dep), not-f(water dep) - - - Cam,BA'64- RWAH Acty incr-f(food dep) w/squirrel/guinea pig, not chipmunk - Cor,ER'65+ RFAH Food dep incr acty but not pref for novelty in explor box - Hug,RN'65- RWA Title: Food/water dep on acty of weanling - - - - - - - - Tre,FR'65+ x A Title: Species diff in acty w/dep - - - - - - - - - - - - Cam,BA'66e Acty/explor incr-f(dep) at all ages, 3/12/24-m Goo,CL'66- RCOO Object-directed acty incr-f(6/11/22-hr food dep) - - - - - Kam,MC'66- RWA Title: Acty dep on acty - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mar,HE'66e R A Title: Direct observation of acty w/dep - - - - - - - - - Mat,SR'66+ RCAx Home-cage acty w/hunger different from and > w/thirst - - - Dra,WA'67- RCA Title: Home-cage acty as-f(dep) - - - - - - - - - - - - - Spa,LM'67- R A Title: Hunger/thirst on acty/body temp - - - - - - - - - - Cam,BA'68+ RxAO No home/novel cage hyperacty after 24-hr confinement - - - Lor,RK'68- RWRH No diff in wheel-run acty w/prevent run for 1 hr B4 feed - All,TS'70- ROAH N/duration/speed wheel runs incr-f(dep) at diff ages Jak,LF'73- RFAO Locomotor acty incr w/72-hr paradoxical sleep dep - - - - - VHu,ZJ'81+ FECR>>7:40. Activity as-f(Gender) FP****bgR RWAO More acty w/females - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Slo,J.'12- GCAH Guinea pig almost continuously active, w/male > female - - Nic,EE'22- Above in both lite/dark w/greater acty w/restricted food Nic,EE'22- hCAO No sex/race diff in acty during first 2 weeks of life - - - Pra,KC'32- ROAH Wheel acty incr-f(dep) w/males - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bab,M.'59- Treadmill acty after rf IR incr-f(dep) w/males/females Bab,M.'59- RCAO Female > male re rearing/moving/sniffing, reverse re groom/ Rus,PA'73- eat/drink w/no diff in acty re break photobeams in box Rus,PA'73- RFAO W/adult not young O, males>females re fear, reverse re acty Mas,J.'80e FECR>>7:50. Activity as-f(Diurnal Cycle) FP****bTR RWAO Acty incr-decr-f(age), 28 d to death (longitudinal) - - - - Slo,J.'12- Diurnal acty cycle less extreme w/young/aged than mature Slo,J.'12- RCAO Periodic rhythms of acty in dark > lite, incr-f(age) - - - Ric,C.'22- Above rhythms persist after remove rhythmic stim Ric,C.'22- RFA- W/ad lib food/H2O, gen acty in dark > lite - - - - - - - - Hun,JM.39+ RCAO Normal noctural spon acty rhythm is-f(concur temperature) - Bro,LG'45- RWAH Run acty w/dep > ad lib, but same diurnal cycle - - - - - - Hal,JF'53e CCAO Acty in dark > lite, not-f(ambient noise) - - - - - - - - - Isa,W.'61+ MVAO Diurnal cycle of acty entrained to 1-hr daily lite-on - - - Lin,DF'62e Note: Above acty not entrained to changes in feed sehed Lin,DF'62e RCAH Circadian run-acty cycle w/entrain to regular feeding sched Asc,J.'84e RWRH Periodic food availability entrains run acty, not-f(size) - Mis,F.'87+ RCCx Maint feed-time acty rhythm w/dep and w/out time-of-day cue Whi,W.'92- Entrain acty rhythm w/2 meals/day in constant darkness Whi,W.'92- Disrupt both above phen w/suprachiasmatic hypothal lsn Whi,W.'92- RCAO W/ad lib food, wheel acty concen in 1st half of dark cycle Whi,W.'94+ W/2 meals/day, wheel acty max around time of sched meals Whi,W.'94+ RCAH Run-acty entrained to 2-meals/day w/lite/dark or 24-h dark Whi,W.'95+ FECR>>7:60. Activity as-F(Estrus Cycle) FP****bUR RCAO Correl peak run acty in female w/oestrous cycle - - - - - - Wan,GH'23- RCAO 4-d acty cycle w/adult female, not immature/post menopause Slo,JR'26- RxAO Total acty + diurnal/estral cycles w/females in wheel >cage Eay,JT'54- RxAO Incr actw w/estrous in females in wheel > cage - - - - - - Fin,FW'61- TWA Title: Acty during oestrus/pregnancy - - - - - - - - - - - Ric,MP'66- RxAO Incr acty w/estrous in females is-f(wheel/cage/observation) Fin,FW'69- Systematic Analysis of Activity FP****bZR R A Title: Behavioristic study of acty - - - - - - - - - - - - Ric,CP'24- RCRU Anal running-wheel spon acty - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ski,BF'33- RWR- Attrib spon wheel running to acty drive - - - - - - - - - - Sew,JP'55+ A A Title: Components of gen acty - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bin,D.'61- SWAO Acq IR to stop acty wheel if started automatically and Kav,JL'63- IR to start acty wheel if stopped automatically - - Kav,JL'63- Interp re reinf value of controlling environ Kav,JL'63- Sxx- Organisms repeatedly perform any act that modifies environ Kav,JL'67- Organisms tend to counteract nonvolition environ changes Kav,JL'67- Eg run if motor-driven wheel R-produced, not if force Kav,JL'67- W/level illum, above factors + preferred dirunal levels Kav,JL'67- Pref rapid timing/coordinatn/reflex acty (square wheel) Kav,JL'67- Cite adaptive value in nature of occasnal "incorrect" R Kav,JL'67- Note large indiv diff in free beh of wild O (vs inbred) Kav,JL'67- XXZ Title: Acty-drive hypo - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lor,RK'68- RFAH Food dep affects R-selection (explor/manip) vs energizing - Won,PT'79- oFOO Enrich rearing incr open-field explor, interp re decr fear Jon,RB'82- RFx Ident indiv diff in open-field beh re sequences of diff Rs Pis,W.'94- RCAH Mult sources of temporal info facil stable acty entrainment Whi,W.'95+ RCx Beh in exploration box highly plastic, not stereotped - - - Pis,W.'97- FECR>>8:00. Sleep FP****bms XCOO Ident hypnoidal state between sleep/waking w/various animal Sid,B.'08- XCOO Attrib sleep in animals to sensory monotony, limited mvmt - Sid,B.'08- XXOO Sleep is organic need to repair nerves re inhib receptors - Cor,IH'09- XXXX Sleep occurs when lower muscular systems dominate - - - - - Woo,CH'20- XXXX Inhib and sleep are identical proc, diff in localization - Pav,IP.23- HxxO Little effect on mental task perf w/50-hr sleep dep - - - - Las,HR'24- HxxO 40% sleep reduction-->some loss of perf w/rapid recovery - Las,HR'28- OUU- W/sheep, fail to support sleep as internal inhib - - - - - Lid,HS'29e XXOO Sleep/waking qual diff from each other w/CNS sleep center - VEc,C.'29- hCA Title: Acty during sleep - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gar,CR'30- HCOO W/60-hr sleep dep, nervous/irritable but no effect on perf Rob,ES'33+ Title: Antecedents of sleep - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Web,WB'57- H Title: Sleep dep - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mal,RB'60+ HNO- Sleep dep modifies thinking/percep sim to dreaming - - - - Ber,RJ'63+ Recovery from sleep dep first deep then REM Ber,RJ'63+ ROO Title: Sleep need: Sleep dep - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lev,RA'65- R A Title: Acty meas of sleeping/waking - - - - - - - - - - - Lev,RA'66- H Title: Stage 4 and 1-REM sleep dep - - - - - - - - - - - - Web,WB'67e R Title: REM sleep dep - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ste,WC'70- HLPO Story recall decr w/REM-sleep dep - - - - - - - - - - - - - Til,AJ'78+ RSOO Aggressn re attack/kill mouse incr-f(2-4-day REM sleep dep) Hic,RA'79e RYPO REM sleep dep incr pref for novelty, interp re decr fear - Moo,JD'79e HxxO 2-nights sleep dep decr perf w/40-49 > 18-22-yr age - - - - Web,WB'82+ Relevant Uncoded Root-Astracts RCOE _Emotionality (defecatn) in exper context w/hungry elongated - - Cho,JB'57+ rTE- _No critical period for effect of early handling on emotion Ger,B.'57- HVP- _Orient toward more complex, less familiar S - - - - - - - - Ber,DE'58- HVP- _Rel % time ObR of complex vs simple S not-f(exposure time) Ber,DE'58- RFEF _Defecation is good index of emotionality in open field - - Bro,PL'58- RxA- _Peripheral blind incr explor acty, esp w/incr experience - Gli,SE'58- MOOO _Maint manip beh w/novel objects, w/pref for diff types - - Car,RM'59+ MOOO _Maint manip beh w/novel objects, esp w/alterable objects - Car,RM'59+ RCEO _Adult emotional decr w/early gentle handling w/rough < none Eel,JF'61- rFAO _Emotionality re open P incr-f(age of early handle) - - - - Bel,RW'62+ RCAS _Persist approach to area of exper box w/shock - - - - - - - Bra,JP'62+ HVN- _Complex/incongruous patterns-->Long-lasting alpha EEG desyn Ber,DE'65+ SFA0 _Lat(R) to lited open field w/F1 hybrid intermed of parents Bru,JH'65- mAOO _Suppress beh w/S paired w/shock used to suppress toe-suck - Kay,H.'65e RFEO _Adult emotionality after spaced < massed early handling - - Hen,ND'66- _ Note: No evidence of critical period for early handling Hen,ND'66- RUOS _Decr squealing to shock w/S (lite-on or off) B4 shock - - - Lew,P.'67e RFAO _More avoid-escape beh in open field by domestic re wild O - Pri,EO'76+ SFOO _Effect of early handling re adult defecation in open field Hen,MB'82e _ is-f(same/diff strain of foster mother) - - - - - - - - Hen,MB'82e Relevant(?) Unabstracted-uncoded Literature H Title: Beh w/interruption of acty - - - - - - - - - - - - Ret,D.'39- RME Title: Explor beh and spon altern - - - - - - - - - - - - Mon,KC'51- R C Title: Acq of thirst drive - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gre,I.'54- RIC Title: Intake w/hungry/satiated blood - - - - - - - - - - Sie,PS'54+ R C Title: Externalize drinking (FWIrwin) - - - - - - - - - - Tho,CA'55- D Title: Breed diff in emot beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mah,H.'56- Title: Conflict on vocal R - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gre,N.'57- R X Title: Early food dep on adult beh - - - - - - - - - - - - Man,JM'58- R Title: Early gentling/shock on growth/beh - - - - - - - - Mog,GJ'58+ Title: Drives/tasks/initiation of beh - - - - - - - - - - Rya,TA'58- R C Title: Mag(reinf) and consummatory beh - - - - - - - - - - Dav,JD'59+ R C Title: Drive on acq of consum R - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mol,RP'59- hM Title: R variability as-f(age) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Han,C.'60- RDC Title: Electolyte on drinking (NEMiller) - - - - - - - - - Nov,D.'60- RGC Title: Water regulation w/stomach preload - - - - - - - - OKe,LI'60+ mOO Title: Nonnutritive sucking - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Smi,LJ'60- d Title: Play beh of puppies - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Jam,WT'61- M Title: Restricted environ on manip R - - - - - - - - - - - Mas,WA'61- R C Title: Lick rates in rats - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sch,RW'61+ RXX Title: Beh char of bright/dull animals - - - - - - - - - - Ste,J.'61- R E Title: Envir complexity on emotional beh - - - - - - - - - Den,VH'62+ R E Title: Duration of infantile stim - - - - - - - - - - - - Den,VH'62e P Title: Food satiation in pigeon - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ree,TW'62+ R P Title: Sleep dep on OR + heart rate - - - - - - - - - - - Rus,LD'62- SUE Title: Emotional R as-f(genetic/exper) - - - - - - - - - - Tel,A.'62- RGP Title: Modify saline intake w/exper - - - - - - - - - - - The,J.'62e H Title: Indices of arousal (Lazarus) - - - - - - - - - - - Mor,AM'63- C Title: Blocking the consum R - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mar,MH'64- SDP Title: Determinant of ALC pref (McClearn) - - - - - - - - Sch,K.'64- RFx Title: HR + open-field beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sno,CT'64e R Title: Drug to hypothal re hunger/thirst - - - - - - - - - Fei,AJ'65- R C Title: Consum beh as-f(volume/lick) - - - - - - - - - - - Hel,LR'65- R C Title: Dep/thermal stress on intake - - - - - - - - - - - Lip,JM'65+ Title: Hippocamp lsn on acty/lrng - - - - - - - - - - - - Jac,WJ'66- RFE Title: Rearing and free/forced explor - - - - - - - - - - Lor,RK'66+ REO Title: Alcohol on ulcers in conflict sit - - - - - - - - - Sch,KM'66- R C Title: Mag(reward) + fear on consum R - - - - - - - - - - Vog,JR'66+ XTX Title: Attack/avoid/escape R to shock - - - - - - - - - - Azr,NH'67e R Title: Infantile stim and emotional R - - - - - - - - - - Den,VH'67+ RGC Title: Saccharin/sucrose intake - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ham,LR'67- RTx Title: Beh correlates of shock S - - - - - - - - - - - - - Haw,JT'67- RVE Title: Rearing exper on R to novelty - - - - - - - - - - - Sac,GP'67- Title: Inten/duration aversive S on fight - - - - - - - - Dre,PI'68+ RWC Title: Self-starvation in acty wheel - - - - - - - - - - - Rou,A.'68- OSC Title: Early exper on social facil - - - - - - - - - - - - Wil,GF'68- R Title: Gen/specific reinf for drinking - - - - - - - - - - Mog,GJ'69- R C Title: Emitted/elicited beh: fluid intake - - - - - - - - Hul,SH'70+ RCC Title: Hypothal control of feed/drink - - - - - - - - - - Lyt,LD'70- RCA Title: Decline of footshock-prod activatn - - - - - - - - Pin,JP'71e R Title: Complex spon beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sco,JP'72- P Title: No shock-elicited aggression - - - - - - - - - - - Ras,ME'74e R Title: Recording shock-induced aggression - - - - - - - - Sel,W.'74+ RSO Title: Retrieval after litter removal - - - - - - - - - - Smo,WP'74- RT Title: Beh arousal w/food dep - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mab,PD'75+ RGC Title: Incr intake by prior exposure - - - - - - - - - - - Dom,M.'76- R Title: Aftereffects of CS on consum - - - - - - - - - - - Dom,M.'77+ R Title: Choice beh searching for food - - - - - - - - - - - Olt,DS'77e H Title: Disting OrR/startle (Kimmel) - - - - - - - - - - - Gra,FK'79- RAJ Title: Modification of startle R to noise - - - - - - - - Pin,L.'79+ r Title: Age-specific defense beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - Smi,GJ'81- RCO Title: Foraging in simulated nat environ - - - - - - - - - Mel,RL'82- r H Title: Ontogeny of HR to milk infusion - - - - - - - - - - Dai,wa'83+ RCR Title: Interpellet interval on running - - - - - - - - - - Ril,AL'85e Title: Physiol meas of stress w/shock - - - - - - - - - - Abb,B.'86+ Title: Mech in beh regulation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gaw,DJ'86- SOO Title: Pregnancy-induced autogrooming - - - - - - - - - - Har,PJ'87+ Rxx Title: Enriched rearing+ECS on acty/lrng - - - - - - - - - Pra,PC'88e P Title: S control of foraging (Timberlake) - - - - - - - - Mon,M.'90- r Title: Disrupt noradrenergic blocks OrR - - - - - - - - - Sai,JA'90+ PFP Title: Spatial working memory in field - - - - - - - - - - Spe,ML'90- R Title: Dietary pre-exposure (Deutsch) - - - - - - - - - - Wal,MT'91- R Title: Contrast/reinf in consumption - - - - - - - - - - - Cap,ED'92+ M Title: Dirunal pattern of joystick use - - - - - - - - - - And,MW'94+ SGC Title: Gender/intrauterine positn on sacc - - - - - - - - Bus,ME'95+ P Title: Stereotypy of spatial mvmt - - - - - - - - - - - - Sil,FJ'95+ R Title: Taste & emotionality - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Des,NK'96+ R Title: Beh w/interfood clock (Timberlake) - - - - - - - - Sil,KM'96- R Title: Appetite uncontrol & finickiness - - - - - - - - - Fer,EC'97+