LOGAN: LAWS OF LEARNING (Basic Processes) July 2004 FREE BEHAVIOR: Excitation Historic Stimulus Independent Variables Contents Behavioral/Natural/Social/Emotionally-neutral/Interdependent-Operation FEHS>>1:00. Imprinting FG****qrs FEHS>>1:10. Stimulus effects in Imprinting FG****qrt FEHS>>1:20. Age effects in Imprinting FG****qro FEHS>>2:00. Observational Learning in Free Behavior FG****qoH Relevant uncoded root>>abstracts Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature FEHS>>1:00. Imprinting FG****qrs OSA- Following imprinted object devel gradually over 4d w/S/Genz Jay,J.'56- Notes innate pref for imprinting to some objects Jay,J.'56- OSAU Chick follows specific imprinted person vs another person - Gra,PH'57+ OSAO Imprinting incr-f(practice) re time/session for 4 days - - Jay,J.'58- OSA- Re shape/color, S/Genz gradient devel w/imprinting trng - - Jay,J.'58- OSA- Title: Imprinting and assoc lrng - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mol,H.'58+ XSOO Strength of imprinting incr-f(effort re following object) - Hes,EH'59- Strength of imprinting incr w/punish Hes,EH'59- OSA- Title: Imprinting - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hes.EH'59- OVOO Imprint on box in alley, then shock in alley incr following Mol,H.'59e OSA- Title: Parameters of imprinting effect - - - - - - - - - - Mol,H.'60e OVOO S/Genz following R re color of imprinted S - - - - - - - - Cof,DA'61+ oSAO Following-R/imprinting w/domesticated > wild ducklings - - Got,G.'61- oSA- Same-color objects, esp sibling, elicit approach at 2-d age Gra,PH'61- OSA- Title: Lite-dep on crit imprinting period - - - - - - - - Mol,H.'61+ OSAO Imprinting attachment incr-f(experience) w/incr S-discrim - Slu,W.'61+ OSOO Contends imprinting not unique, explain w/reinf th - - - - Fab,E.'62- oSA- Observes diurnal reversal in pref re adult/age-mate - - - - Gra,PH'62- Biol-clock phen may be artifact in imprinting studies Gra,PH'62- Title: Anal of imprinting - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pet,NJ'62- OSOO Imprinting/following beh incr w/stimulants (amphetamine) - Kov,JK'64- cVOO Decr imprinting re following beh w/post-exposure ECS series Fis,GJ'65e OSA- Imprint only if follow model, w/complex model > plain - - - Klo,PH'65+ oSOO Specificity of imprinting w/2 6-min sessions > 1 12-min - - Fis,GJ'66- oSOO Follow vocal > silent model after imprint w/vocal model - - Fis,GJ'66- OSOO If app S during imprinting, facil later app/avoid that S - Kov,JK'66e oSO Title: Social exper on imprinting - - - - - - - - - - - - Pol,JM'66- CVOO Observe following beh during imprint only w/colder environ Fis,GJ'70- OSA- Title: Affective dynamics in imprinting - - - - - - - - - Hof,HS'74+ OVO Title: Reinf model re imprinting in ducks - - - - - - - - Gai,SJ'78e QSOO After imprint w/albino hen, pref decr w/house w/normal hens Gal,JE'78+ OVO- Imprinting w/wild > domesticated O, attrib to arousal - - - Che,KM'79e O Title: Chemosensory imprinting - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gra,M.'87+ OVO- Evidence re blocking favors assoc lrng interp of imprinting Bol,JJ'90e FEHS>>1:10. Stimulus effects in Imprinting FG****qrt OSO Title: Imprintability as-f(varied S) - - - - - - - - - - - Sch,HH'59- OSA- Pos imprinting re prominent (flickering) motionless object Gra,PH'60- OVA- Imprinting w/visual flicker - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Jam,H.'60- oxOO W/duck, auditory imprinting at earlier age than visual - - Klo,PH'62+ OSA Title: Rearing/testing cond on following - - - - - - - - - Bat,PP'64- OSA- Imprinting facil by conspicuous pattern stim - - - - - - - Bat,PP'64- OSAO After imprint on S1 then S2, pref S1 if test 24-hr later - Kay,SM'65- OVO- Pref 3-dimensional object re imprinting w/monocular viewing Klo,PH'73- OVO Title: Imprinting to a 2nd S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Eis,LA'74+ QSO Title: Inanimate/live surrogate imprint S - - - - - - - - Bea,PW'76e OVOO More effective cue incr imprinting re weaker compound cue VKa,HS'94e FEHS>>1:20. Age effects in Imprinting FG****qro OVA- Chicks imprint on color cube at 1-6hr, not 45hr after hatch Jay,J.'57- OVOU Max imprinting at 16-h-age, incr-f(effort-to-follow-S) - - Hes,EH'58- OSA- Critical age for imprinting - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hes,EH'59- OSA- Max imprinting w/out overt following at 2-d-age (chicks) Bae,DM'60+ OSA- Exposure-->Imprinting in chick up to 21h; lrng if older - - Hes,EH'60+ oSOO Critical period re time of incubation, not hatching - - - - Got,G.'61- FEHS>>2:00. Observational Learning in Free Behavior FG****qoH OSOO Sparrow reared by canary imitate canary song/call-notes - - Con,R.'05- DVOH W/free mvmt, dogs imitate conspecific food mvmt, incr w/dep Tze,M.'38- RSPT No evidence of observational lrng re H2O in open field sit Bru,RH'41- xSLO W/monkey/ape, approach/explore place/object re beh of other Hal,KR'63- Above esp w/affectn relatn w/other O, but not R-imitatn Hal,KR'63- OSA- Hof,HS'69e MSOO Mothering by isolatn-reared O facil w/observe mother-infant Die,H.'80e RGCH Pref diet previously eaten by familiar conspecific - - - - Gal,BG'83+ Above pref based on olfactory cues Gal,BG'83+ PxxU Perf peck-ball/pull-rope R 24-h after observe conspecific O Eps,R.'84- emit that R w/reinf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Eps,R.'84- XSXX Anal of mech of observational lrng: local enhancement, Pal,B.'84- mediate R, sensory precond, monitoring observer's R - - Pal,B.'84- S Title: Soc lrng of food-finding tech - - - - - - - - - - - Pal,B.'85+ ROCH Food pref mod w/pre-expose to food + carbon disulfide - - - Gal,BG'88e ROCH Note: Carbon disulfide present in rat breath Gal,BG'88e RSCH Inconsistent indiv diff in social induction of food pref - Gal,BG'93- RSCH No blocking/overshadowing/latent inhib w/social food pref - Gal,BG'93+ rSCH No effect of rear w/social isolatn on social acq food pref Gal,BG'94+ RGxO Interact w/fed rat incr pref flavored food not scented nest Gal,BG'94e ASAX Title: Social lrng in animals - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hey,CM'96+ RSCH Mod pref re flavored food w/interaction w/fed demonstrator Gal,BG'97e Relevant uncoded root>>abstracts Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature o Title: Following R w/wild/domestic O - - - - - - - - - - - Got,G.'60- OSA Title: Imprinting as-f arousal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pit,GF'61+ OSA Title: Social exper on following R - - - - - - - - - - - - Pol,JM'66+ r Title: Infant handling/aversive stim - - - - - - - - - - - Abe,EL'71- O Title: R-conting in imprinting - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Str,JW'71- OFA Title: Incubation effect w/cockroach - - - - - - - - - - - Pin,JP'73+ OSA Title: Imprinting in precocial birds - - - - - - - - - - - Raj,DW'73- o Title: Imprinting on instrucond w/chick - - - - - - - - - Rus,DM'74- QVO Title: Genetic var on percept imprinting - - - - - - - - - Kov,JK'83- O Title: Perceptual imprinting - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kov,JK'87-