LOGAN: LAWS OF LEARNING (Basic Processes) July 2004 FREE BEHAVIOR: Excitation Current Response Interdependent Variables Contents Paradigmatic/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Positive/Interdependent-Operation FECR<>1:00. Preference (Emotionally-Positive Events) FQ****aaL Paradigmatic/UnNatural/Asocial/Emotionally-Positive/Interdependent-Operation FECR<>1:10. Processes re Drug Preference: Concentration FQ****gq2 FECR<>1:20. Processes re Drug Preference: Miscellaneous FQ****gx2 FECR<>1:30. Processes re Drug Preference: Genetics FQ****gv2 Paradigmatic/Natural/Asocial/Emtionally-Negative/Interdependent-Operation FECR<>2:00. Preference (Emotionally-Negative Events) FQ****cbL Paradigmatic/Natural/Social/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation FECR<>3:00. Social Behavior FQ****efX FECR<>3:10. Recognition of Conspecifics FQ****eOH FECR<>3:20. Self-Recognition FQ****epH FECR<>3:30. Communication FQ****evH FECR<>3:40. Cooperative Behavior FQ****ecH FECR<>3:50. Altruism FQ****egH FECR<>3:60. Attribution FQ****euH FECR<>3:70. Aggressive Behavior FQ****ecr Systematic Analysis of Social Behavior FQ****ezH Paradigmatic/Natural/Social/Emotionally-Positive/Interdependent-Operation FECR<>4:00. Sexual Behavior FQ****dfR FECR<>4:10: Sexual Behavior, Male FQ****dfS FECR<>4:11. Sexual Behavior, Male (as-f Deprivation) FQ****dES FECR<>4:20. Sexual Behavior, Female FQ****dfT FECR<>4:21. Sexual Behavior, Female (Proactive) FQ****dQT Relevant Uncoded Root-Abstracts Relevant(?) Unabstracted-Uncoded Literature Paradigmatic/UnNatural/Asocial/Emotionally-Positive/Interdependent-Operation Paradigmatic Effects of Drugs FECR<>5:00. Processes re Drug Intake: Miscellaneous FQ****gf2 FECR<>5:10. Processes re Drug Intake: Food Deprivation FQ****gd2 FECR<>5:20. Processes re Drug Intake: Fear FQ****ge2 FECR<>5:30. Processes re Drug Intake: Adjunctive Beh FQ****gr2 FECR<>5:40. Processes re Drug Intake: Tolerance FQ****gt2 Systematic Analyses of Drug Tolerance FQ****gz2 FECR<>6:00 Processes re Drug Intake: Secondary Conditioning FQ****gc2 FECR<>7:00. Behavioral Tolerance FQ****gr2 FECR<>8:00. Individual Differences in Response to Drugs FQ****gV2 FECR>>A. EXTRACT: Principle of alcohol augumented aggression (aaa) FQ****wEQ FECR>>B. EXTRACT: Effects of Drugs on Aggression FQ****wER FECR>>C. EXTRACT: Effects of Drugs on Socio-Sexual Behavior FQ****wES FECR<>1:00. Preference (Emotionally-Positive Events) FQ****aaL RxPx After pretrng w/both incentives, males prefer food > female Tsa,C.'25- RCOH Re reach-for-food, most right-handed, w/males > females - - Tsa,LS'30+ ROPH Wild rats pref larger sunflower seeds - - - - - - - - - - - Yos,JG'30- RCOH Re reaching for food, detect handedness correl w/arm length Yos,JG'30- RVPH Initial pref for large seed decr w/satiation/experience - - Yos,JG'32- MVPH Pref peanut > biscuit, reverse if require tool to obtain it Fis,W.'34- RTP- No effect of isolate rearing (days 19-115) on social pref - Bay,AG'35- RTPx W/23-hr food/sex dep, initial P(food) > P(receptive female) Sto,CP'38+ During 10 tr/day, occillation w/gradual reversal of pref Sto,CP'38+ nSO Title: Companionship pref (Yerkes) - - - - - - - - - - - - Now,V.'39- ROCH Pref sugar > wheat reversed w/daily pre-feed sugar - - - - You,PT'40- RVPO Strong pref for side of box w/lite off vs lite on - - - - - Kel,FS'42+ RGP Title: Primary reinf on pref (Sheffield) - - - - - - - - - Rob,TD'50- MOOH Scaled food pref = log-f(Amt), not-f(food dep) - - - - - - Fay,JC'53e RGCO Enforced swimming incr pref dextrose > sacc - - - - - - - - Gri,WJ'53+ RGP Title: Pref for saccharin - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pfa,C.'53+ RGP Title: Motiv of sugar pref - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Jac,HL'55- RGP Title: Sucrose/glucose pref - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Shu,EH'55- xCPO Pref re NaCl/sucrose/sacc diff re hamster/rabbit/cat - - - Car,JA'56- MVPH Persist pref for nearest piece of food, all w/in reach - - Dav,RT'57- RGPU Pref 10% > 35% glucose, reverse w/insulin; attrib to taste Jac,HL'58- RGP- Selective breeding re pref for saccharin vs H2O - - - - - - Nac,M.'59- dSOO Puppy spend more time w/cloth > wire surrogate mother - - - Ige,GJ'60+ OVC- Pair(preload w/salt H2O,color food)-->decr food pref (chick Cap,PJ'61- RGC1 Food/H2O dep incr pref saccharine > H2O - - - - - - - - - - Bac,WE'62e XVP Title: Selection of food by size - - - - - - - - - - - - - Men,EW'62+ RGCT Pref saline > H2O w/w/out H2O dep - - - - - - - - - - - - - Fal,JL'63+ hVPO Re fixation, newborns pref intermed brightness, lo complex Her,M.'64- RGP Title: Ontogeny of saccharine pref - - - - - - - - - - - - Jac,HL'64- RVPO Pref dark >lite illum incr-f(lite inten), esp in dark phase Joh,RN'64- ROPH Pref food vs plaything/rat incr-f(food dep) - - - - - - - - Ali,J.'65+ RCPO Pref re context S(striped walls) decr w/context pre-expose Dew,DA'65- RVPO Pref dark > lite not-f(30/78/142-d age) - - - - - - - - - - Joh,RN'65- RGP Title: Modification of taste pref - - - - - - - - - - - - Siq,ER'65- OVA Title: Emergent albedo pref in turtle - - - - - - - - - - Spi,IM'65+ RGPH Adult food pref not-f(solid food 1st experienced) - - - - - Bro,G.'66- RGPH Pref for maltose decr-f(prior OpR effort w/maltose reinf) - Cri,RM'66- RVPO Pref circle > square in shuttle sit - - - - - - - - - - - - Har,GM'66- RNP Title: Pref for ESB over water w/thirst - - - - - - - - - Mor,CW'66+ ROP1 Pref food vs water incr w/pre-water, decr w/pre-feed - - - Ali,J.'67+ RxxO Daily 24-hr sensory dep-->devel pref sensory exper vs acty Hew,FD'67+ RCPT Pref H2O > sacc w/24-hr H2O dep, reverse w/0- or 48-hr - - Str,A.'67+ hOPO Pref for small-immed vs large-delay correl w/Porteus Maze Q Por,SD'68- RxxH Time B4 stop freeloading vs OpR/IR is-f(Amt(prior trng) - - Jen,GD'70e RGP Title: Saccharin pref - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Moo,DG'74- ROPO Young spend more time in dark, 5 vs 26 m - - - - - - - - - Wax,TM'75+ RSPS Males pref anesthetized receptive > nonreceptive females - Lan,MR'77e Above based on composite bodily cues, not odor alone Lan,MR'77e No above pref w/males that do not copulate B4/after test Lan,MR'77e R Title: Rearing on pref for complexity - - - - - - - - - - Rob,SF'77- RGCH Pref sacc-food mix > food along incr-decr-s(sacc concen) - Str,A.'77- RNPT Drink novel flavor--OpR w/ESB reinf--incr pref novel flavor Ett,A.'78+ oSPO At 48-hr age, chicks pref socially > isolation reared chick Sig,WE'78e RCPS Pref re context is-f(shock duration/predictability), Abb,B.'79+ not-f(controllability by escape R) - - - - - - - - - - - Abb,B.'79+ GGPO Male pref odor of female > male urine, esp w/conspecific - Bea,GK'79e NGCH Over 2 yr, 2/5 O devel pref chili-seasoned > plain cracker Roz,P.'84+ RGCT Forced ingest of 2% saline decr pref for .9% saline vs H2O Kru,JM'86+ RSPH After interact w/O that had consumed cocoa or cinnamon diet Ric,MM'87e observer O consumed more of that diet in foraging sit - Ric,MM'87e RGCH Fail to obtain social transmission of CTA - - - - - - - - - Gro,CA'88e RCCH Pref VT > FT food delivery incr-f(delay) - - - - - - - - - Zab,SD'88e RGC- No observational lrng of CTA; incr pref for observed diet - Gal,BG'90e RDCT ALC pref w/hi>lo-avoid strain; diff elim w/forced intake - Iso,H.'92+ Chronic naltrexone incr ALC pref w/hi, decr w/lo-avoid O Iso,H.'92+ rGO- Cond pref spon recovers after US devaluation w/10-d-old O - Kra,PJ'92e RxCH Incr sacc pref B4 sucrose re flavor-flavor cond - - - - - - Luc,GA'92+ Concur w/above, neg antic contrast re environ cues Luc,GA'92+ FECR<>1:10. Processes re Drug Preference: Concentration FQ****gq2 REC- W/ad-lib ALC and H2O, max ALC pref at 3-4% concen - - - - - Ric,CP'40+ REC- W/pref ALC > H20, observe pref sugar > ALC - - - - - - - - Mar,RJ'56e REC- Pref ALC > H2O incr-decr-f(concen), max about 1-3% - - - - Kah,M.'60+ Max pref ALC > H2O higher (5%) w/anosmic O Kah,M.'60+ REC- Choice ALC>H2O incr-decr-f(concen), greater at hi room temp Mye,AK'62- MECT Pref H2O=5% ALC, decr w/10%/20%; not-f(dep) - - - - - - - - And,WD'63+ REC- ALC intake decr-f(concen) followed by incr in H2O intake - Ess,CG'68- REC- ALC pref decr-f(concen) w/large indiv diff - - - - - - - - Kag,M.'70+ REC- ALC pref vs H2O decr-f(concen), incr w/exposure - - - - - - Vea,WL'70+ MEP- Rate self-admin COC w/hi < lo dose, but prefer hi - - - - - Joh,CE'71- REC- ALC pref decr-f(concen), greater w/incr vs decr in concen - Bel,S.'74+ REC- ALC intake decr-f(concen) w/24-hr/day FI food sched - - - - MMi,DE'80+ TEC- ALC pref vs isocaloric dextrose and H2O incr-f(concen) - - Fit,DA'82+ REC- Acceptability of beer decr-f(ALC content) - - - - - - - - - Jon,LC'89e REP- W/ALC-pref O, Op(R) for ALC > H2O up to 30% concen - - - - Mur,JM'89e W/ALC-nonpref O, Op(R) for ALC < H2O if concen > 5% Mur,JM'89e MEC- Initiate ALC intake w/out inductn proc, decr-f(concen) - - Kor,M.'90e REC- W/ALC-pref O, max absolute ALC intake at 25% concen - - - - Lan,MF'91e FECR<>1:20. Processes re Drug Preference: Miscellaneous FQ****gx2 REPS Indiv diff in ALC intake correl w/perf in avcond - - - - - Ada,R.'59+ Elim above diff if ALC available during avcond Ada,R.'59+ REC- Estab ALC pref w/non-pref O =incr-f duration forced ALC - - Mye,RD'61+ REC- Repeat intracranial ALC-->Later ALC pref w/out prior expose Mye,RD'63- SEC- W/ALC-pref O, ALC pref vs H2O decr-f(H2O dep) - - - - - - - Thi,DD'65+ REP- Indiv diff in ALC pref correl w/OpR w/ALC reinf - - - - - - Mel,NK'66+ REC- Forced ALC consumption-->Some incr in ALC pref vs H2O - - - Ric,JT'66+ REO- No incr in ALC pref after shock avcond w/ALC AR - - - - - - Sen,RJ'67e Some incr in ALC pref after reinf w/ALC OpR Sen,RJ'67e REC- After prolonged ALC avail, ALC dep incr ALC pref - - - - - Sin,JD'67+ REC- Depletion of brain serotonin decr ALC pref - - - - - - - - Mye,RD'68+ REC- After trng to drink ALC as AR/OpR, ALC pref in cond context Sen,RJ'69+ REC- No effect of 10-d forced ALC intake on pref H2O > ALC - - - Pal,E.'70+ REC- After 6-mo choice ALC vs H2O, 1-wk ALC dep incr ALC pref - Sen,RJ'70+ REC- Pref H2O>ALC w/norm caging; pref ALC>H2O w/sensory isolatn Col,CW'71+ SEC- Anosmia elim aversion w/BALB, no effect on pref w/C57 O - - Nac,M.'71e REC- Devel MORPH pref/dependence w/exposure to relieve thirst - Sto,IP'71+ REC- Forced ALC drinking w/fluid dep decr later ALC pref vs H2O Car,RJ'72- REC- 6-d ALC infusion-->persistent incr ALC pref - - - - - - - - Deu,JA'72+ REC- 110-d after chronic dependency-->Resume bitter MORPH pref - Kum,R.'72+ MEC- Dependence w/intragastric ALC did not incr later ALC pref - Mye,RD'72e SEC- ALC intake w/H2O incr over 30-d test, correl w/emotionality Pol,W.'72+ REC- W/wine (19% ALC) and H2O available, consume 1/3rd wine - - Bla,RW'73+ REC- Devel MORPH pref w/MORPH in food/H2O - - - - - - - - - - - Kha,KA'73+ REC- Incr ALC pref by prior forced ALC incr to 30% concen - - - Vea,WL'73- REC- ALC pref incr by intermittent pre-exposure to ALC - - - - - Wis,RA'73- MEC- ALC pref decr by avcond w/drinking ALC as AR - - - - - - - Kam,MC'74- REC- 6-d ALC dep after 48-d ALC/H2O choice-->incr ALC pref - - - Sin,JD'74- REXX Less ALC pref w/aged, 5 vs 26 m - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Goo,CL'75- REC- Induce MORPH pref vs H2O w/chronic forced intake - - - - - Ter,JW'75- SEC- ALC aversion (re 3% ALC vs H2O) incr-decr-f(age) - - - - - Kah,AJ'76- REC- MORPH intake w/isolated > social housing, w/females > males Ale,BK'78e REC- Pretrain w/cerebral acetaldehyde incr pref ALC vs H2O - - - Bro,ZW'80e REC- Pref of ALC vs H2O not-f dopamine receptor blockade - - - - Bro,ZW'82e SEC- ALC pref not correl w/forced intake or w/drawal severity - All,DL'83e REC- Incr ALC selection w/periodic availability, not continuous Hol,FA'85e SER- W/ALC-pref O, elim ALC-pref w/acute/chronic ALC admin - - - Unw,JW'85+ SEC- Cites no pharmacological motiv for ALC intake in animals - Dol,VP'87- REC- W/H2O/ALC avail, greater ALC pref w/colony vs isolate cage Ell,G.'87- In above, hi-intake subj inactive, low dominance Ell,G.'87- REC- W/contin access, ALC intake is in short bouts w/beh effects Gil,K.'87e HEO- Choice ALC vs money incr-f(delay B4 receive money) - - - - Vuc,RE'87e REC- Social facil of ALC intake-->ALC pref when alone MCu,CG'89+ MEC- 17% of 196 velvet monkeys show spon pref for ALC vs sucrose Erv,FR'90e Show incr intake/concen w/time w/some unconsciousness Erv,FR'90e FECR<>1:30. Processes re Drug Preference: Genetics FQ****gv2 RECO Estab genetic factor in ALC pref in O w/special diet - - - Mar,R.'54e SEC- Strain diff in ALC pref w/ad lib 10% ALC vs H2O - - - - - - MCl,GE'61+ F1 cross of hi/lo ALC pref-->Intermed ALC pref MCl,GE'61+ Infer polygenetic system from F2's/backcrosses ALC pref MCl,GE'61+ REC- Strain diff in choice ALC vs H2O over diff concen/temp - - Mye,AK'62- SECH Strain diff in ALC pref w/food dep is-f caloric utility - - Rod,DA'63e SEC- Strain diff in ALC pref w/specific combining acty re hybrid Ful,JL'64- REC- Breed strains re morphene addictability; genz to ALC - - - Nic,JR'67+ SEC- Diff changes in ALC pref over days w/9 genotypes - - - - - Pol,W.'70e REC- Strain diff in ALC pref re emot/avcond w/females>males - - Sat,KP'72- REC- Large strain/gender diff in max ALC concen for vol intake - Rus,KE'73+ REC- ALC pref Long-Evans>Sprague-Dawley w/ALC dep effect in both Sin,JD'74- REC- No diff ALC intake/pref w/strains bred re ALC sensitivity Ril,EP'79e REC- Female>male re pref ALC>H2O, incr ALC w/2nd rat, renew pref And,LM'80+ REC- ALC pref is-f emot-R to ALC, tranquil > aggressive - - - - Bor,AS'83+ OEC- Readily estab ALC self-admin w/elephants - - - - - - - - - Sie,RK'84+ REx- Breed strains for diff in ALC effect on motor beh - - - - - Eri,CP'85+ Above strains show little diff narcosis/hypotherm w/ALC Eri,CP'85+ SEX- Concl diff in long/short sleep O not specific to ALC - - - MIn,TD'85+ SEC- W/C57s, chronic inhib ALC metabolism w/sc 4-methylpyrazole Gen,RT'86- Above O continue ALC intake despite severe intox/illness Gen,RT'86- SEO- Breed strains re ALC depend/withdrawal re handling seizures Kos,A.'87+ HEO- Indiv diff ALC pref vs vehicle correl w/incr elation/vigor DWi,H.'88e REx- ALC pref/intake not-f sensitivity (hypothermia/sleep time) Dao,M.'89e HEC- Indiv diff ALC pref, hi if stim, lo if sedative ALC effect DWi,H.'89e REO- Strains bred re locomotor impair w/ALC show diff in arousal Gui,MN'89- REO- Aversive oral/facial R incr-f(ALC concen), decr w/exposure Kie,SW'89+ Above aversive R nor correl w/subsequent free ALC intake Kie,SW'89+ REC- No correl indiv diff in ALC/MORPH pref w/2-bottle tests - - Ron,L.'89- REC- Identify persistent indiv diff in morphine pref re intake - Ron.L.'90- REC- After MORPH diet, indiv diff in pref w/breed for hi pref - Ron,L.'90- REC- ALC pref higher in high plasma catecholamine stress O - - - Tay,J.'90e REO- Concl no innate taste R diff w/ALC-pref/nonpref O - - - - - Bic,PJ'91+ REC- ALC-pref strain shows rapid tolerance to aversive prop - - Fro,JC'91+ RECO Tryon maze-brights show affinity for ALC vs/dulls/normals - Ami,Z.'92+ FECR<>2:00. Preference (Emotionally-Negative Events) FQ****cbL Title: Signal duration on signal choice - - - - - - - - - Rya,KA'*2+ DGCH Most O reject dog meat re odor, not attrib to "disgust" - - Mas,AH'32- RCPS Pref context w/warning S B4 unavoidable shocks - - - - - - Loc,JS'63- R P Title: Signal-shock vs shock-signal - - - - - - - - - - - Per,CC'63e RxPx Re pref, max nondamaging noise less aversive than med shock Cam,BA'65+ RCPS No pref for context w/warning S B4 higher-inten shock - - - Loc,JS'65- H Title: Pref for delay of shock - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Har,RD'66- R P Title: Signal-shock vs shock-signal - - - - - - - - - - - Per,CC'66e RVPS Pref re B/W box decr w/Pair(B/W box,shock) - - - - - - - - Ali,J.'67e RVPO Initial pref vertical > horizontal lines reversed w/exper Les,D.'67- RUPS Acq OpR w/reinf = signalled vs unsignalled shock - - - - - Bie,GB'70+ Above only w/alternate vs scrambled grid floor Bie,GB'70+ Title: Pref re (un)signaled shock - - - - - - - - - - - - MDo,LW'71- RC S Pref signal>unsignal unavoidable sh, w/3/5/10/10/30-sec ISI Fre,D.'72e Title: Pref for signalled shock - - - - - - - - - - - - - Har,JR'75- R Title: Pref signaled shock w/changeover - - - - - - - - - Saf,WR'78+ R Title: S-length in pref for signal shock - - - - - - - - - Abb,B.'79+ R Title: Shock-free periods and pref - - - - - - - - - - - - Fan,MS'80- RUP Title: Pref for signalled shock - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bie,GB'81e RxPS Pref signalled > unsignalled shock not-f(S salience) - - - Bie,GB'82e RUB Title: Pref for signaled shock sched - - - - - - - - - - - Abb,B.'84+ Title: Predictable/unpredictable shock - - - - - - - - - - Abb,B.'84e R Title: Signaled vs shock-free periods - - - - - - - - - - Abb,BB'85- FECR<>3:00. Social Behavior FQ****efX XSXX Among animals, fighting not sought/valued for own sake - - Cra.W.'26- Animals fight to defend interests, not to injure Cra,W.'26- RSOO Maternal drive re cross obstructn to litter >hunger/thirst Nis,HW'30- Above decr-f(age/age of litter/length of separation) Nis,HW'30- NXXX Anal cooperative beh w/chimps re security + confidence - - Yer,RM'37- NSOO Dominance is prin of social relations, by nature - - - - - Yer,RM'39- Re above, either sex dominant; is-f(physique/sexual status) Yer,RM'39- NSOO Chimps vary much to little in degree of natural dominance - Yer,RM'40- Re amt food obtained, male > females except w/max sex cycle Yer,RM'40- RSPT Observe dominance w/2 O w/1 reward tube, is-f(dep) - - - - Bru,RH'41- SSO- Incr/decr aggressive beh w/win/lose fights - - - - - - - - Gin,B.'42+ Easier decr social dominance than to incr w/submissive Gin,B.'42+ RSOO Aggressive beh incr-f(age), decr-f(fear assoc w/fighting) - Sew,JP'45- RSOO Unstable dominance hierarchy w/little mod re win/lose fight Sew,JP'45- RSOO Fail to observe aggresssion (fighting) re food frustration Sew,JP'45- RSOO Decr aggressive beh after lose fight, restore w/social O - Sew,JP'46- OSOO W/goats, frustration re food incr aggress only w/dominant O Sco,JP'48- xSOO P(fighting) is-f(trng); eg frustration-->aggression if lrnd Sco,JP'51+ M Title: Sex hormone on social beh (Rosvold) - - - - - - - - Mir,AF'54- RSO Title: Aggressn/timidity w/wild O (Rozin) - - - - - - - - Gal,BG'58- RSO Title: Heredity/environ of domanant beh - - - - - - - - - Uye,ET'58- MS Title: Social restriction on social beh - - - - - - - - - Mas,WA'60- dCOO Distress w/isolatn in strange>familiar pen, incr-decr-f(age Ell,O.'61+ RSOO P(kill mouse) incr w/prior compete-for-food, esp w/dominant Hei,N.'61+ RS Title: Dominance beh as-f social exper - - - - - - - - - - Ros,J.'61- mSOO Mother's directed beh specific to own infant - - - - - - - Jen,GD'62+ Infant's directed beh increasing mother-specific w/exper Jen,GD'62+ mOOO Interp clinging to surrogate w/air-blast re conflict th - - Mil,NE'63- RSOS P(pain-->aggression) incr-f(20-90-d age) - - - - - - - - - Hut,RR'65e OSAO Decr approach-other-O w/noxious stim assoc w/approach beh - Kin,MG'66- QSOO Aggression if switch mates w/monogamous bob-white quail - - Ste,LJ'66e R E Title: Social exper on social explor - - - - - - - - - - - Ste,M.'67+ RSOS No effect on group dominance w/trng attack small rat as ER Tsa,LS'70+ OSPOefX Pair doves in lab -->re-estab same pairs after 7-mo isolatn Mor,RL'71+ RSOS P(shock-elicited aggression) decr w/run ER available - - - Wol,M.'71e ROOS Rel little male > female diff re shock elicited aggression Mil,WL'73e OSOO W/gerbil, presence of male decr maternal beh of female - - Abr,JK'76+ RSOO Pain elicits defensive, not aggressive beh (as w/intruder) Bla,RJ'78e RSCH Prior inescapable shock decr dominance in food-competition Rap,PM'78+ Note: Above shock did not decr food consumed alone Rap,PM'78+ RSOS Shock-induced fighting w/O bred for hi > lo shuttle avoid - Dri,P.'80e RSOO Aggressn re intruder not-f(intruder beh re isolate rearing) For,DJ'80- RSOO Indiv diff in juvenile fighting persist into adulthood - - Tay,GT'80- RSOO Male attack beh re intruder incr w/prior copulation to ejac Fla,KJ'82e SSOO Incr submissive beh re other O after being attack/defeated Fri,H.'82e PSOH Sched-induced attack beh re conspecific image w/FT food - - Flo,RK'83+ HSOO Expose to erotica incr male hostile beh re provocation - - Ram,J.'83e RSOO Lat(kill mouse) decr w/presence of other muricidal O - - - Eis,N.'84+ xSOO Incr aggression by non-drugged O vs ALC-treated subj - - - Mic,KA'84e XSOO Interp pain-elicited aggressn as defense, not offensive beh Bla,DC'85+ SOO Title: Progesterone on aggression - - - - - - - - - - - - Man,MA'85e RSOO Play-soliciting beh male>female, decr w/age, not-f(hormone) Tho,DH'85+ QSOO After copulatory exper, male incr time near visual female - Dom,M.'86+ QSOO Prior copulation incr time male near female, not v/versa - Dom,M.'86+ QSO Title: Control social proximity beh - - - - - - - - - - - Dom,M.'87- RS Title: Human-based social interaction - - - - - - - - - - Dav,H.'88+ SSOO Aggres w/intruder w/pregnant O decr w/remove nipple B4 mate Man,MA'88+ Note: Hi aggression w/remove nipple after 12-d gestation Man,MA'88+ MSxOefX Hi intercorrel w/7 meas of affiliatn, not-f(social context) Ras,DR'94- FECR<>3:10. Recognition of Conspecifics FP****eOH OSx Title: Social beh w/prairie dogs - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kin,JA'52- RS Title: Early social exper on aggression - - - - - - - - - Kin,JA'57- OA Title: Birds identify species song info - - - - - - - - - Wei,RG'87+ FECR<>3.20. Self-Recognition FP****epH X Title: Concept of consciousness - - - - - - - - - - - - - She,QL'15- XXXX Humans have no monopoly on consciouisness - - - - - - - - - Col,RM'64- OVOO Title: Baboon self-recognition (Kondo) - - - - - - - - - - Ben,EE'75+ MVOO No evidence of self-recog w/monkey after prolonged exposure Gal,GG'77- PVUU Interp use of mirror cue re environ events vs self-aware - Eps,R.'81e OVOO Wolves respond to own reflectn in mirror as another animal Fer,P.'81- xVOO Mirror self-recog w/chimp/orangutan but not gorilla - - - - Sua,SD'81+ OVOO Fail to observe mirror-self-recog w/gorillas - - - - - - - Led,DH'82+ MVOO R re mirror is-f(w/w/out social rearing) but no self-recog And,JR'83- MVOO W/social separatn, mirror-->calming if paired, not gp rear And,JR'83- XVOO Title: Devel of self-recog - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - And,JR'84- OVOO Title: Self non-self recog w/invertebrate - - - - - - - - Coo,DR'84e MVOO Title: Monkeys, apes, mirrors and minds - - - - - - - - - Pov,DJ'87- MVOO Title: Mirror-directed beh w/macaques - - - - - - - - - - Boc,ML'88- NVOO Title: Long-term retention of self-recog - - - - - - - - - Cal,S.'88+ OVOO Elephants use mirror cues to find food, but no self-recog - Pov,DJ'89- NVOO Mirror self-recog w/only 1 of 11 Os, not-f(age/sex/etc) - - Swa,KB'91+ NVOO W/pan, no evidence of mirror self-recog B4 2-1/2-yr age - - Lin,AC'92e NVOO Title: Self-recognition in chimps - - - - - - - - - - - - Pov,DJ'93e XVOO Title: Self-recognition in primates - - - - - - - - - - - Hey,CM'94- XXOO Title: Self-awareness in animals/humans - - - - - - - - - Par,ST'94e nVOO W/pan, no attribution/self-recog B4 4-1/2-yr-age - - - - - Pov,DJ'94e XVOO Review evidence to show primate self-recog not artifactual Gal,GG'95e XVOO Concl: No convincing evidence of self-recog re mirror beh - Hey,CM'95- XVXO Title: Self-recognition methodology - - - - - - - - - - - Mit,RW'95- OVOO Title: Mirror-use by parrots - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pep,IM'95e XVOO Title: Self-recognition in primates - - - - - - - - - - - Hey,CM'96- NVOO Evidence of self-recog w/distorting mirror; infer abstractn Kit,A.'96e FVOO Disting beh w/mirror vs T.V. playback or other dolphin - - Mar,K.'96+ MVOO Title: Self-recognition in Saguinus? - - - - - - - - - - - And,JR'97+ OVOO Title: Life beyond the mirror - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hau,MD'97+ OVOO Title: Self-recognition in primates - - - - - - - - - - - Hau,MD'97e NVOO Title: Chimps recognize themselves - - - - - - - - - - - - Pov,DJ'97e OVOO No self-recog w/gorilla after 4 yr w/control gaze aversion Shi,DJ'99e FECR<>3.30. Communication FP****evH NXOH 2 chimps use geometric symbols for food in coop exchange - Sav,E.'78+ POOU After spon request, exchange cue info w/lrnd symbols - - - Eps,R.'80e NCOO Symbolic word usage is-f(exper re symbol-referent relation) Sav,ES'80+ SCOO Attrib keyboard "language" to PA lrng + conditional discrim Tho,CR'80- OOOO Concl: Signing by apes not evidence of linguistic ability - Pet,LA'81+ NOOO Title: Assessing symbol usage/competency - - - - - - - - - Sav,E.'83e O Title: Alarm call responsivity in duck - - - - - - - - - - Mil,DB'84+ RSC Title: Communication of diet pref - - - - - - - - - - - - Gal,BG'90- NSOO Title: "Language" and intel in monkey/ape - - - - - - - - Par,ST'90+ MSOO Informing re food/danger is-f(ignorance of audience) - - - Che,DL'91+ Evidence of recognizing another's visual perspective Che,DL'91+ R Title: Social transmission of food info - - - - - - - - - Gal,BG'92+ OAOO Diff in echolocation (sonar) signals of bats re age/family Mas,WM'95e CR<>3.40. Cooperative Behavior FP****ecH NSOO 2 O acq concur coop rope-pull R re heavy box w/food reinf - Cra,MP'37- NSPH After indiv lrng serial Rs re color, coop beh w/2 chimps - Cra,MP'41- RSOH Acq coop beh re take turns standing on platform to avoid Dan,WJ'43- shock while other O eats w/out shock - - - - - - - - - - Dan,WJ'43- RSPH Paired Os maint body weight when only 1-at-a-time can OpR 0 Tay,CJ'71+ OSOO W/1 breeding nest in colony, males coop in feeding young - Col,NE'78+ OSOO Beta male manakin birds assist alpha in courtship display - MDo,DB'94+ Above multi-year coop-->rare copulatn, attain alpha rank MDo,DB'94+ NCPH Difficult to define/obtain coop re simult pull-handle - - - Cha,R.'95+ OCPO Orangutans learn importance of partner re successful coop - Cha,R.'97e MCPH Some coop beh w/capuchin w/out understanding role of other Cha,R.'97e MSOO Capuchin learn deceptive pointing to obtain hidden food - - Mit,RW'97+ MSOO Transfer stone tools to cut food w/transfer of food back - Wes,GC'97+ NSOH Observe exchange of non-edible items for food items - - - - Hya,CW'98+ FECR<>3.50. Altruism FP****egH SSOH Observe begging and sharing food-tokens > food w/young Os - Nis,HW'36+ MSPH In choice sit, devel pref for R not assoc w/shock to other Han,EW'62+ RSOO Ident specific distress call by bottlenose dolphin - - - - Lil,JC'63- Above call-->other dolphin push O to surface to breathe Lil,JC'63- MSPH Some OpR-->feed both self and another O vs self only - - - Col,AD'69e AXXX No support for altruism in rats, ambiguous in primates - - Kre,D.'70- AXXX Animal altruism need not exclude vicarious reinf re empathy Kre,D.'71- RSCH No evidence of altruism re OpR-->food tro deprived partner Tay,CJ'75- XSXO Interp R to distressed conspecific as cond/sensitization - Luc,JF'80+ HSOO Empathy-altruism hypo: empathy for others-->caring beh - - Bat,CD'90- XSOX Hypo: Animal/human altruism not based on selfish motiv - - Hof,ML'94- OSOO G: Adoption in snow goose mutually beneficial, not altruism Wil,TD'94- OSOH Observe reciprocal altruism (food sharing) w/male bats - - DNa,LK'95+ MSOH No diff in yielding food source to kin vs non-kin (macaque) Sch,H.'96- FECR<>3.60. Attribution FP****euH NSOO Evidence of human-like emotions, like sympathy - - - - - - She,WT'15- Rxe- Suppress to S of pain-to-other-rat, if S paired w/shock - - Chu,RM'59- Some suppression to S of pain-to-other-rat if shocked Chu,RM'59- Interp: Self-cond of own R to shock w/pain Chu,RM'59- NSOO Theory of mind: Impute mental state to self/others - - - - Pre,D.'86+ Show video human problem--chimp chose pictured w/solutn Pre,D.'86+ MSOO Title: Attribution of mental states - - - - - - - - - - - Che,DL'90+ NOOO Title: Guessing and knowing in chimps - - - - - - - - - - Pov,DJ'90e NOOO Title: Evidence of empathy? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pov,DJ'92e MSOO Velvet monkey sees world as things that act, not think/feel Sey,R.'96+ FECR<>3:70. Aggressive Behavior FP****ecr HSO Title: Aggression as-f(prejudice) - - - - - - - - - - - - Lin,GE'50- R Title: S control of mouse-killing - - - - - - - - - - - - Mye,JS'64- R Title: Assoc/temporal factors in attack - - - - - - - - - Mye,JS'68- RNO Title: Neural basis of aggression - - - - - - - - - - - - Pan,J.'69- Title: Devel/environ var in aggression - - - - - - - - - - Pow,DA'69+ S Title: Elicit/punish aggression w/same S - - - - - - - - - Rob,CL'71+ H Title: Sex diff in aggression (Friedman) - - - - - - - - - Moy,KE'74- R Title: Previous housing on aggression - - - - - - - - - - Cre,TL'75- Systematic Analysis of Social Behavior FP****ezH MSOO Ident beh re dominance conceived as a drive/social attitude Mas,AH'36+ XXXO Altruism as basic as egoism: derives from reproductive beh Hol,SJ'45- Altruism favors species survival (vs indiv) Hol,SJ'45- Cxxx Early (at 2-wk) separation from mother-->abnormal adult beh Sei,PF'60- R Title: Environ exper on socio-sexual beh - - - - - - - - - Bel,RW'62+ XXXX Altruism basic to in-group solidarity vs outgroup hostility Cam,DT'65- XXXX Survival value being social favors innate social motives Cam,DT'65- RS Title: Reliable dominance orders - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sch,DA'66+ AXXO Decisive evidence of altruism in large-brained nonhuman O - Heb,DO'71- MSOO Infer consciousness of troop membership from intertroop beh Kaw,K.'73- Title: Latent extn interp of social D - - - - - - - - - - Hac,DA'75- AXXO Beh of higher mammals motiv by altruism > self-seeking - - Wil,L.'77- RCOH Colony diff in diving for food =f(environ) not social lrng Gal,BG'80- OSOO Evidence of inheritance of dominance in red grouse - - - - Mos,R.'82e xSOO Non-human primates have good indiv recog, some w/attributn And,JR'98- ASLX P(social lrng) is-f(temperament) (eg fearfulness) - - - - - Box,H.'99- FECR<>4:00. Sexual Behavior FQ****dfR hCOS Masturbation after puberty is pathological-->neurosis - - - Ste,A.'31- NSCOdfR P(ideal mating) w/Os equal > unequal in natural dominance - Yer,RM'41- RSCS Re sex acty, isolated > cohabitation > segregated rearing - Bea,FA'42- SSCS Prior trng re aggression incr male sexual approach beh - - Kah,MW'61- Prior trng re submission decr male sexual approach beh Kah,MW'61- but incr proceptive pursuit by receptive female Kah,MW'61- MSXO Interact w/peers in infancy nec for adult heterosex beh - - Har,HF'62+ PSPOdfR Mate choice is-f(early exper w/parent color) only w/male - War,CC'63e OSPO Strain diff in female chicken pref for own-strain male - - Lil,A.'65+ Selective pref of mating w/female, not male chicken Lil,A.'65+ RSCO Social isolation at weaning decr adult male sex beh - - - - Duf,JA'73+ Sim effect on male-type beh w/female, not female sex beh Duf,JA'73+ OSPOdfR Initial pref for mate of own strain only w/male mallard - - Che,KM'78e OSOOdfR Assortive mating re plumage family color w/snow-geese - - - Coo,F.'80- HEO- ALC decr male masturbatory effect re orgasmic-ejaculatory R Mal,VJ'80e HEO- W/female, ALC incr Lat, decr physiol orgasm w/incr pleasure Mal,VJ'82e AXCO Evidence of lrng re sex beh (eg perf as-f(exper)) - - - - - Dom,M.'88+ FECR<>4:10: Sexual Behavior, Male FQ****dfS RSCS Chief elements of primary sex act appear in male at puberty Sto,CP'22- Mvmt receptive female present adequate S to initiate act Sto,CP'22- RSCO Inanition re defective diet delay onset of copulatory beh - Sto,CP'24- RSOO Observe "feminine" beh w/adult males when mounted by males Sto,CP.24- ROCS Defective diet @ 20-40-d age delay, not change male sex beh Sto,CP'25- RSCS P(copulation) decr-f time since castration, even if active Sto,CP'27- Title: Transplantation of testis - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cri,GR'28- RSCS 155-d segregatn beginning B4 puberty-->low sex drive w/male Jen,M.'28- RSCS Chastity/excessive sex decr life span re "normal indulgence Slo,JR'28- RSC Title: Msmt of male sex beh (WBrown) - - - - - - - - - - - Bal,J.'29- GSCS Shock conting on sexual contact decr sex beh w/retention - Lou,CM'29- BSCS Castration B4, not after puberty elim copulatory acty - - - Sto,CP'32- RXxX Indiv diff in freq copulation correl w/Columbia obstruction Sto,CP'35e RXxS Measure male sex drive re N/obstruction crosses to female - Sto,CP'35e Re above, O that copulate > O that do not Sto,CP'35e RSCS Hi consistency re indiv diff in copulation/ejaculation - - And,EE'36- RSCS Sex acty of castrated males incr w/daily estrogenic hormone Bal,J.'37- Rxxx Pos intercorrel tests of emotional beh, neg correl w/sexual And,EE'38- RSCO Observe female beh by male w/aggressive male - - - - - - - Bea,FA'38- RNCS Restore IR reinf w/copulatory acty in castrates w/testerone Sto,CP'39- RSOO 5/8 males display female mating beh after daily testosteron Bea,FA'42- RSCS Stim male sex acty after ejaculation by new female - - - - Gru,JA'52+ RSCX Castration decr sex beh, restore indiv diff w/testosterone Gru,JA'53+ RSCS W/indiv housing, P(male copulation) not-f(early exposure Kag,J.'53+ to male/female Os) but decr freq of ejaculation - - - - Kag,J.'53+ GSC Title: Prolonged cold on male sex drive - - - - - - - - - Pet,RR'55+ RSCS Copulation inhib by strong, not weak contingent shock - - - Bea,FA'56e RNxO Elicit all aspects of mating beh w/chem stim brain - - - - Fis,AE'56- GSCS Interrupt copulation-->Frustratn/decr N/intromissn to ejac Ger,AA'58- RSCO W/male, N/intromissions incr if interrupt after 1st ejac - Lar,K.'58- RSCO W/male, post-ejac interval incr-f(24/48/72-hr dep - - - - - Lar,K.'58- RSCS W/male O, Pair(box,shock) decr Lat(ejaculation) in box - - Bea,FA'59+ RSCO W/male, N/intromissions for ejac decr w/enforced interval Lar,K.'59- of up to 15 sec between intromissions - - - - - - - - - Lar,K.'59- RSCO W/experienced male, fewer intromissions, more ejac/hour - - Lar,K.'59- RSC Title: Exper on mating beh of male rats - - - - - - - - - Rab,RG'59+ TSC Title: Devel male sex beh (FALogan) - - - - - - - - - - - Rab,RG'60- RSCS "Exhausted" male--sex acty w/new unmated, not mated female Fow,H.'61+ RSCO Incr sex acty in male w/new female after satiation - - - - Fis,AE'62- GSCO Male sex adequacy decr w/duration social isolation - - - - Ger,AA'63- CSOS 30/60 male cats mount rabbits w/out reinf - - - - - - - - - Hag,WD'63e TSCO Male sex acty after castration incr w/pre-op sex experience Bun,BN'65+ RSCS After sex exhaustion, diff female rearouse male sex acty - Hsi,S.'65- RSC Title: Food dep on male sex beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sac,BD'65- RSCS Anesthetic on penis elim intromission, w/hi mount freq - - Adl,N.'66+ RS Title: Normal/castrate male R to sex odor - - - - - - - - Car,WJ'66e RSC Title: Sexual exper/stim w/male O - - - - - - - - - - - - War,R.'66- RSCS Inter-copulatory interval decr w/nearness to ejaculation - Dew,DA'67- RSOO If unmated until 16-mo age, lo sex acty slow incr to normal Dro,D.'67+ RSCO Rear in social isolation-->male sex inadequacy - - - - - - Ger,HD'67e DSCS Males mate after castration, not-f(prior sex exper) - - - - Har,BL'68- RVCS Illium level not important re sex beh of blind/intact male Har,E.'68+ RSCS Mounts w/out intromission decr N/intromissions to ejaculatn Har,E.'68+ RDC Title: Drugs on male sex beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lea,FI'68- RSCS No adult male copulatn if reared w/out mother, w/w/out pups Gru,AD'69+ RSOS Periodic skin shock delay, not elim decr sex beh w/castratn Bar,R.'70+ RSC Title: Female change on copulation (Beach) - - - - - - - - Wes,WH'74- RSCS Heterosex rearing pre-puberty incr adult male sex beh - - - Dah,L.'78+ Above w/desensitized penis Dah,L.'78+ RSCO Anosmic males discrim estrous females re mvmt cues - - - - Tho,DH'78+ TSCS Typical male copulatory beh w/2 females, w/shift after ejac Dew,DA'79e RSCS Male recovers normal sex beh by 6 days after satiation - - Jac,SB'79+ RSCO Repeat Pair(estrus female,LiCl) -->decr male copulatory beh Pet,RH'83- MSCS Old = mature male rhesus re sex perf w/preferred female - - Cha,KC'84+ Old < mature male rhesus re sex perf w/random female Cha,KC'84+ TSCOdfS Male mount novel > same female elim w/elim olfactory system Joh,RE'84+ QSCO P(sexual beh) not incr w/novel female w/satiated/dep O - - Dom,M.'86+ RxOO Pair(S,US)-->S incr acty/ejaculation w/noncopulating male O Cut,TR'89+ RDC Title: Brain dopamine in male sex beh - - - - - - - - - - Pfa,JG'90- QCOO P(copulation) greater in familiar context w/moving model - Cra,LL'94e FECR<>4:11. Sexual Behavior, Male (as-f Deprivation) FQ****dES RSCS Male recovers sex perf approx 3-day after sex "exhaustion" Bea,FA'56+ GSCS No effect of 3/24/49-hr food dep on male sex perf - - - - - Jar,H.'61+ FECR<>4:20. Sexual Behavior, Female FQ****dfT RSCS Females reared in isolation allow complete sex act at once Sto,CP'26- RSCO Estrus females display complete masculine copulatory beh - Bea,FA'42- RSC Title: Self-paced sex beh in female - - - - - - - - - - - Pei,JT'61+ RSP Title: Mating pref w/female - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ger,LK'67- RSC Title: Sexual pref in female rats - - - - - - - - - - - - Law,OT'67+ RSPO Female pref between sex-active males only if estrus - - - - Fre,D.'72e RSPOdfT Female pref sex-active > inactive male only if estrus - - - Gil,DP'78+ MSCS Observe female homosex beh in heterosex gp, is-f(cycle) - - Ake,JS'80+ TxCO Female sex beh decr as-f(vol wheel-run acty) - - - - - - - Vic,I.'81+ FECR<>4:21. Sexual Behavior, Female (Proactive) FQ****dQT NSCO Receptive female gesturally/posturally expresses sex desire Yer,RM'36+ RDCS Females injected w/thymus extract evoke fewer male sexual R Bru,JS'39+ Above females exhibit more indifferent beh re sex acty Bru,JS'39+ XSOO Mating initiated by either sex, w/homosexual beh - - - - - Yer,RM'39- DSPO Female O in heat shows persist pref re visit specific males Bea,FA'69- MSOS Cyclic female proceptive beh w/peak mid-menstrual cycle - - Coc,CG'79- OSCS Observe cyclic proceptive beh by female orangutan - - - - - Map,TL'79e RSCS P(male copulation) is-f(female beh) (eg darting > lordosis) Mad,J.'83+ FECR<>5:00. Processes re Drug Intake: Miscellaneous FQ****gf2 REC- No effect of tranquilizing drugs on vol ALC intake - - - - Rog,LL'59+ SEC- Males>females re H2O intake; male=females re 10% ALC intake Mir,L.'60- REC- Drink ALC w/milk reinf-->Hi intake w/out tolerance/depend - Mel,NK'66+ REC- Hi inter-O, lo intra-O variability in ALC intake w/H2O - - Sen,RJ'68e REC- Incr ALC intake after ALC dep incr-f duration prior access Sin,JD'69+ SEC- W/ALC-pref O, ip ALC-->equal decr in vol ALC intake - - - - MCl,GE'70+ REC- ALC intake incr by aversive ESB, decr by reinf ESB - - - - Seg,B.'70- REC- Induce ALC intake w/hypothal ESB-->persist ALC pref - - - - Ami,Z.'71e REC Title: Oral self-admin of ALC w/FI - - - - - - - - - - - - And,WW'71- MEC- After 22-d free ALC access, 6-d ALC dep-->incr ALC intake - Sin,JC'71- REC- Estab dependency w/iv MORPH-->Incr vol MORPH intake - - - - Cou,WR'72- REC- W/only ALC or H2O avail, pyrazole decr ALC, not H2O intake Ers,R.'72+ NEC- Induce young O to accept oral ALC w/tolerance/dependence - Pie,WA'72e REC- Estab MORPH depend-->Hi MORPH intake decr w/MORPH pretrtmt Sto,IP'72+ REC- Periodic w/drawal any mildly aversive S-->Incr intake (ALC) Way,MJ'72+ REC- Gradual incr in ALC intake w/prolonged periodic exposure - Way,MJ'72e MEC- After acq/extn d-AMPH self-admin, reinstate w/AMPH B4 test Str,R.'73+ SEC- W/free food/H2O, ALC intake decr after 10-d w/out ALC - - - Sin,JD'74+ REC- ip MORPH decr vol ALC intake - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sin,JD'74e MEC- Acq self-admin intragastric ALC w/cyclic hi/lo intake - - Alt,H.'76e REC- Sacc intake greater w/periodic avail; sim to periodic ALC - Pin,JP'76+ Attrib above effect to taste inhib factor w/contin avail Pin,JP'76+ REC- Greater ALC intake w/periodic avail, not persist w/contin - Pin,JP'76e REC- ALC intake incr if drain stomach contents during drinking - Wal,NY'78e REC- Concl initial aversion w/MORPH re taste, w/m-AMPH re effect Wol,G.'78e REC- W/H2O avail, MORPH intake w/isolated>colony, female>male - Had,PF'79e REC- Intake sweet-ALC less w/natural colony vs group/indiv house Kul,PJ'80e REC Title: Colony housing on morphine - - - - - - - - - - - - Ale,BK'81e DEC- Attrib chronic MORPH partly to lrnd need to control drug - Jon,BE'81e REC- Lo level AMPH incr free intake 10% ALC, decr by 6-OHDA - - Lev,AD'85+ HEC- Self-determined nicotine intake incr-f(renal excretion rate Ben,NL'86+ REP- Nociceptive stim incr rate intrathecal self-inject MORPH - Dib,B.'86- REC- Prefer 2-3% ALC vs H2O, incr w/quinine, elim w/sacc in both DWi,Ph'86- Naloxone decr ALC intake, not H2O intake indep of flavor DWi,Ph'86- MEC- Estab hi vol ALC intake, w/w/drawal symptoms, in social gp Cro,TJ'87+ REC- W/free food/H2O, ALC intake/bout inverse-f(N/access periods Mar,H.'88+ REC- Daily ALC intake w/contin=sched avail; control by blood ALC Mur,JM'88e REx- W/in colony, ALC incr social beh, intake not-f sober status Pug,KT'88- REC- More adult ALC intake if rear in enriched environ w/cohort Roc,GE'88e REC- ALC exposure (iv or choice) incr ALC intake - - - - - - - - Wah,G.'88- REC- Lo-dose MORPH incr sweet ALC intake vs H2O, attrib to taste Hub,CL'89e REC- Constant infusion MORPH incr intake of sweetened ALC - - - Hub,CL'89e AEC- Genz: Free ALC intake is-f freq of access, feeding, concen Mar,H.'89- REC- Greater free ALC intake by paired vs isolated O - - - - - - MCu,CG'89+ REC- Area postrema lesion incr ALC intake - - - - - - - - - - - Ste,RB'89e REC- Vol ALC intake w/pair-housed > singly-housed, not-f(ACTH) - Wei,RS'89e SEC- ALC intake incr-f(4-16-wk age), w/early ALC incr later ALC Yos,K.'89- RECT Naloxone-->Dose-dep decr ALC intake w/ALC-pref O - - - - - Fro,JC'90e REC- Pharmacol signif ALC in short bouts in dark w/hi-drink O - Gil,KJ'90- SEC- Early post-weaning exposure to ALC choice incr adult intake Ho.,A.'90e HEC- Motiv for maint smoking beh: Addiction/habit and pleasure - Ho.,R.'91- MEC- After prolonged access to ALC, incr intake after interruptn Kor,M.'91e REO- Vol ALC intake incr w/C57s if lose fights, no effect if win Kud,NN'91e No effect of win/lose fights on vol ALC intake w/CBAs Kud,NN'91e REC- Vol ALC intake greater w/indiv housing than group - - - - - Wol,J.'91+ TEC- Decr ALC intake after several days dep from chronic ALC - - DBa,D.'92- FECR<>5:10. Processes re Drug Intake: Food Deprivation FQ****gd2 REC- ALC intake incr w/restricted food intake - - - - - - - - - Wes,WW'54+ SECH Vol intake 5% ALC incr-f(dietary deficiency) - - - - - - - Mir,L.'59- REC- ALC intake vs H2O incr-f(food dep), esp w/ALC-pref O - - - Mar,P.'64- REC- ALC intake incr-f(food dep), esp w/sweet flavor - - - - - - Gil,RM'74- REP- ALC vs H2O intake incr-f(2-32% concen), greater w/food dep Mei,RA'74+ REC- Food intake decr-f(d-AMPH), no interactn w/food-dep/weight MPh,RC'74+ RECH Polydipsia ALC trng--Intake ALC>H2O only w/food dep - - - - Lyn,MR'82e RECH W/FT food, self-injectn of ALC/heroin/COC incr-f(food dep) Sin,G.'82e REC- Incr in dietary salt incr selective ALC intake vs H2O - - - Gru,LA'84e REC- ALC intake incr w/food dep and pretrtmt w/acetaldehyde - - Mye,WD'85e RECH Food dep incr ALC intake, esp if restrict access to ALC - - Mar,H.'86+ MEC- Induce hi ALC intake in social gp w/food dep or w/flavor - Cro,TJ'87+ REC- Vol ALC intake decr w/lo-sodium diet w/no effect on H2O - - Gru,LA'87e REC- Food dep incr ALC intake vs H2O w/incr in ALC palatability Hep,C.'87+ Attrib incr ALC intake over days to reinf prop of ALC Hep,C.'87+ REC- Polydipsia intake ALC/COC/heroin, not AMPH incr-f(food dep) Sin,G.'87+ RECH Incr/decr ALC intake re restricted food intake - - - - - - Lin,MA'89+ REC- After sucrose-fading, maint ALC prandial/nonprandial intake Sam,HH'89e RECH Weight-loss > 15% nec for COC self-admin, max at 15-25% - - DVr,J.'90e RECH W/ALC in H2O, decr fluid/food, but maintain caloric intake Ric,A.'90e REC- Incr oral ALC intake w/decr food intake re incr food terms Tol,GA'90+ REPH Self-admin ALC via FR OpR incr-f(food dep) - - - - - - - - Mei,RA'91+ FECR<>5:20. Processes re Drug Intake: Fear FQ****ge2 MEC- W/H2O avail, ALC intake incr during avoid trng - - - - - - Cla,R.'60+ REC- W/H2O avail, ALC intake incr during avoid trng - - - - - - Kor,M.'60+ REC- ALC intake incr w/stress (shock) - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cas,A.'61- REC- W/discrim ARo baseline, ALC pref incr w/S B4 unavoid shock Cic,TJ'68e REC- Stress via insoluble discrim did not incr later ALC intake Per,JJ'69e REP- ALC intake incr w/random shocks, elim w/serotonin depletion Mye,RD'70+ REC- Pref ALC > H2O incr during AR acq - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ops,CA'72+ REC- Fighting beh/ALC intake hi w/mod crowded cage size - - - - Hem,DA'74+ MEC- ALC intake vs H2O incr w/uncertainty re shock occurrence - Orl,ER'79+ MECS No incr in vol MORPH w/operant GSR re avoid/punish - - - - Kim,HD'81+ REC- Incr ALC, not AMPH, intake after 2-wk exposure to stress - Nas,JF'86- REC- 10-d restraint stress-->ALC intake decr if hi, incr if mod Roc,GE'86e REC- ALC intake incr w/prior inescapable shock, elim w/naltrexon Vol,JR'87e REx- ALC intake incr w/inescapable shock w/out fdbk - - - - - - Pug,KT'88- REP- Pref flavor-ALC assoc w/warm context w/less ALC-hypothermia Cun,CL'90+ REC- Adjunctive ALC w/FT 90-m shock if LiCl in drinking H2O - - Hin,G.'90- AEC- Concl incr ALC intake w/physical/psych stress, w/indiv diff Poh,LA'90- REC- Higher ALC pref if cannot control food or escape shock - - Vol,JR'90+ FECR<>5:30. Processes re Drug Intake: Adjunctive Beh FQ****gr2 REC- Intox levels of ALC intake adjunctive to food reinf OpR - - Les,D.'61- REC- 10-mo ALC intake as OpR/polydipsa w/no incr ALC pref/intake Mel,NK'66+ REC- VI food-->ALC polydipsia w/out incr in ALC pref - - - - - - Sen,RJ'67+ RECH Hi flavored ALC intake induced w/VT food sched - - - - - - Eve,PB.70+ REC- Induced ALC intake w/60-sec FI food sched, persist in extn Fre,EX'70+ Attrib above to caloric value, no persist intox acetone Fre,EX'70+ RECH W/FI 1-min food, sched induced polydipsia w/H2O > w/ALC - - Fre,EX'70e During OpR extn after above, intake ALC > H2O Fre,EX'70e REC- Shock pun of OpR decr sched-induced H2O, not ALC polydipsia Fre,EX'71- REC- ALC intake incr after sched-induced ALC polydipsia - - - - Mei,RA'71+ REC- W/FT polydipsia, Amt(fluid) decr, Amt(ALC) incr-f(concen) - Sch,JF'71e RECH Intermittent food sched-->Excessive ALC intake w/dependence Fal,JL'72e REC- Sched-induced ALC polydipsia-->Incr home-cage ALC intake - Haw,TD'72e REC- Anticholinergic trihexyphenidyl decr adjunctive ALC - - - - Kee,JD'72- REC- Sched-induced ALC intake w/free food reinf sched - - - - - Kin,GD'72e REC- w/VI ALC polydipsia Amt(fluid) decr, Amt(ALC) incr-f(concen Mei,RA'72+ REC- Adjunctive THC/ALC w/FI ESB reinf w/out food/H2O dep - - - Way,MJ'73e RECH R-indep shock decr FT-food sched-induced water > ALC - - - Fre,EX'74e RECH ALC polydipsia w/FT1-min food w/limited/variable ALC access Gil,RM'74- REC- Sacc incr ALC polydipsia but not free ALC intake - - - - - Sam,HH'74+ REC- Sched-induced polydipsia w/pref ALC > H2O - - - - - - - - - Fre,EX'75- RECH W/food dep, pref 9% ALC over water in home cage context - - Kee,JD'75+ W/food dep, pref adjunctive water over 9% ALC w/FT food Kee,JD'75+ RECO No ALC dependency re vol intake after 3-mo polydipsia exper Hei,ME'76e REC- Incr ALC pref w/3-mo polydipsia, but prefer sweet to ALC - Sam,HH'76+ RECT ALC intake w/polydipsia decr-f(concen), same as H2O dep - - Big,ED'77e RECH Polydipsic ALC intake constant while concur H2O is-f(taste) Gil,RM'77- REC- Decr intake but continue sched-induced drinking w/nicotine San,DJ'78- REC- Induce self-inject nicotine w/FT food; maint w/out food dep Sin,G.'78e RECH Rate self-inject d-AMPH higher w/out FT food if hi food dep Tak,RN'78e REC- No effect chronic ALC polydipsia on intake w/out food sched Tan,M.'82e HEC- Evidence of adjunctive ALC intake during FT money reinf - - Doy,TF'86- Above is-f drinking history, context, value of adjunct Doy,TF'86- HEC- Sched-induced ALC intake w/FI90 > w/FI30 money reinf - - - Doy,TF'87+ REC- Estab sched-induced self-inject ALC/AMPH/heroin/COC/nicotin Sin,G.'87+ REC- Pharmacol signif cocaine intake w/sched-induced polydipsia Tan,M.'87+ HEC- Adjunctive beer intake incr-f(FI sched money reinf) - - - - Doy,TF'88+ REC- Adjunctive drinking of H2O w/food, not w/COC FI sched - - - Gra,KA'88+ RECH Sched-induced intake H2O = ALC = COC w/FT 1-min food sched Fal,JL'89+ Sched-induced intake H2O< ALC= COC w/FT>1-min food sched Fal,JL'89+ REC- Devel pref COC vs H2O sched polydip w/fade out flavor - - - Fal,JL'90e REC- COC/ALC polydipsia w/FT food sched w/3-5 min > 1-min - - - Tan,M.'90+ FECR<>5:40. Processes re Drug Intake: Tolerance FQ****gt2 SEC- ALC intake incr-f(liver size) re pregnancy - - - - - - - - Thi,DD'67e REO- W/draw symptoms w/4-d forced ALC only if prior chronic ALC Bra,M.'71e REC- 133-d forced ALC exposure-->Incr intake/pref/tolerance - - Cic,TJ'71e DEC- No effect on vol ALC intake of chronic iv ALC - - - - - - - Jon,BE'71e DEP- Maint self-admin MORPH dependence after passive estab depen Jon,BE'73+ After above relapse to non-pref MORPH after 1-6-mo w/out Jon,BE'73+ REC- Decr natural taste aversion to MORPH/AMPH w/prior exposure LBl,AE'74+ Attrib to tolerance vs cond taste pref re dependent need LBl,AE'74+ REC- Daily intragastric ALC to intox-->tolerance - - - - - - - - Muc,RF'75e After above, w/drawal severity incr-f(Duratn ALC trtmt) Muc,RF'75e REC- ALC intake incr after devel tolerance w/forced ALC - - - - Wal,NY'78e REC- Devel ALC dependence/tolerance w/ALC in balanced diet - - - Mil,SS'80e REC- W/ALC-pref O, ALC intake vs H2O incr over days, w/w/draw - Wal,MB'82e REO- Hi chronic intake sweet liquid decr MOPRH analgesia - - - - Ber,F.'85e REC- Vol intake drug barbital only after repeated drug w/drawals Jan,U.'85+ REC- After 15-d hi ALC trtmt, maint hi vol ALC intake - - - - - LMa,J.'85+ REC- sc MORPH incr analgesic tolerance, incr intake in context - Hin,RE'86e REC- ALC-pref O w/free-choice ALC devel metabolic tolerance - - Lum,L.'86+ Above tolerance same as that resulting from forced ALC Lum,L.'86+ REC- Incr intake ALC vs H2O more w/freq small doses than 1 large LMa,J.'86e REO- Occasional shock during prolonged ALC expose incr tolerance Mai,DM'87+ xEOO ALC expose incr/decr tolerance in same/diff context - - - - Tsi,VL'92+ Systematic Analyses of Drug Tolerance FQ****gz2 DEU- ALC tolerance not-f(delayed absorption/incr oxidation) - - New,HW'37+ AEC- Acq ALC tolerance is tissue proc, not-f(access to CNS) - - New,HW'42- REC- Attrib tolerance to opiate component of antinociceptive sys Mor,A.'88+ REO- Dual-proc priming model of MORPH analgesic tolerance - - - Daf,R.'89+ Implies S-drug cond facil tolerance w/lo-dose/long ITI Daf,R.'89+ FECR<>6:00 Processes re Drug Intake: Secondary Conditioning FQ****gc2 REO- Acq drinking ALC to enable ER, w/incr Lat(ER) - - - - - - - Ram,RW'67+ REP- Acq drinking ALC as OpR to incr rate of food delivery - - - Kee,JD'70+ RECH Acq drinking ALC as OpR reinf w/incr food freq - - - - - - Cou,GE'71e REOH Obtain FR acq/extn w/Op(R) = lick tube w/ALC for food - - - Bla,EL'72+ REC- Devel pref for solution (ALC vs H2O) that shortens food VI Kee,JD'73+ REC- Secondary cond of ALC intake w/contingent sucrose reinf - - Gra,KA'84- Sec cond-->ALC pref, ALC reinf of OpR Gra,KA'84- REP- Induce ALC intake w/sucrose reinf-->Acq OpR w/ALC reinf - - Gra,KA'85+ REC- Maint hi oral self-admin of ALC after trng w/sucrose reinf Gra,KA'86+ MEC- Devel smoking beh w/pos/neg reinf proc - - - - - - - - - - And,K.'87e REP- Estab ALC self-admin w/ALC reinf > w/sucrose reinf - - - - Gra,KA'87+ MEC- After reinf ALC w/sweet S, 3 of 9 O maint ALC self-admin - Gra,KA'89+ REC0 Acq ALC self-admin w/out dep w/sec cond/sucrose fading - - Sam,HH'89e REC- Devel ALC self-admin and pref w/nonpreferring O - - - - - - Sam,HH'90e Above done w/sucrose-fading, and sec-cond procedures Sam,HH'90e FECR<>7:00. Behavioral Tolerance FQ****gr2 HEP Devel of beh tolerance is-f context and mental rehearsal - Ann,WC'85+ FECR<>8:00. Individual Differences in Response to Drugs FQ****gV2 BEN- ALC incr Lat(visual cortex R) to lite S - - - - - - - - - - Hed,I.'53+ HEO- Abrupt ALC w/drawal-->tremors/tension incr-f Amt/duratn ALC Isb,H.'56e HEL- ALC incr time interval for phi phen - - - - - - - - - - - - Joe,K.'61- HEO- ALC, but not caffeine, decr total duration REM sleep - - - Gre,SC'63e SEO- Strain diff in CNS depressn (sleep time) at diff ALC concen Kak,R.'66e CEO- ALC decr REM sleep time, w/recovery w/experience - - - - - Yul,RB'66e HEO- 1 g/kg ALC 4 hr B4 sleep-->Temp decr REM duration - - - - - Yul,RB'67e SEO- ALC sleep time correl w/ALC dehydrogenase acty - - - - - - Bel,JK'72e REO- 15-min after ip ALC, blood ALC w/lo-drinkers > hi-drinkers Bel,W.'73+ HEX- ALC incr resting HR, not exercise HR or oxygen uptake - - - Bob,MW'73- MEN- Lo-dose THC incr, hi-dose decr cortico-cortical evoked R - Boy,ES'73e SEO- Brain catecholamines incr-f(blood ALC) - - - - - - - - - - Car,A.'73e MEN- Septal EEG mod w/THC smoke, not tobacco/ALC/m-AMPH - - - - Hea,RG'73- REN- Cond ALC w/drawal tremor/ataxia not-f epileptiform EEG acty Hun,BE'73e xEO- Mod dose ALC prolong post-rotary nystagmus w/frog/fish - - Ing,D.'73- REx- No effect of mod-dose ALC on HR/oxygen w/rest/exercise - - Wil,MH'73- REN- Brain serotonin turnover not-f chronic ALC w/beh tolerance Fra,D.'74e REO- 6-mo after 6-wk daily ALC, greater decr in REM sleep w/ALC Git,SE'74e HEH- Marijuana incr HR w/wave changes - - - - - - - - - - - - - Koc,MS'74+ HEO- Reviews evidence of brain damage w/long-term, hi marijuana Mau,TH'74- HEH- No diff between hi-/lo-freq users of THC in effect on HR - Per,M.'74e REO- d-AMPH decr brain acetycholine w/young/old, not w/adult rat Vas,MR'74e SEO- Chronic ALC diet decr rate of brain serotonin synthesis - - Yam,Y.'74+ HEO- ALC/THC suppress REM sleep w/persistence - - - - - - - - - Zar,VP'74- HEN- Smoking tobacco incr habituation to tone re EEG alpha - - - Fri,J.'75e HEO- Biphasic incr-decr effect caffeine on Amp(evoked R) w/males Kle,RH'75+ REx- Physostigmine blocks EEG deactivation w/ALC, not intox beh Kle,WR'75- HEN- ALC decr hemispheric asymmetry (rt>lt) w/visual evoked pot Rho,LE'75e SEO- Diurnal corticosterone flattened at mid level w/chronic ALC Kak,R.'76+ REH- ALC incr HR for longer duration w/ALC-accepting O - - - - - Hil,M.'78+ REO- ALC decr REM, incr slow-wave sleep - - - - - - - - - - - - Hil,SY'78+ REO- Dose-dep decr in N/REM episodes, not duration, persist 7-h Men,WB'78+ REO- Higher serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine w/ALC pref O - - - - Pen,PE'78e SEx- Strain diff (C57 vs DBA) in neurosensitivity, not hypotherm Bel,JK'83+ SEx- Marked strain diff in acute toxic R to caffiene - - - - - - Sea,TW'84e HEOO ALC decr Lat(sexual arousal) to erotic S w/male O - - - - - Wil,GT'85+ REC- Brain catalase acty correl w/vol, not forced, ALC intake - Ara,CM'86e TEO- Hi impair/slow elim ALC w/hereditary cardiomyopathic O - - Fit,DA'86- HEO- Oral or iv COC incr EEG beta during math task - - - - - - - Her,RI'86e SEO- Correl strain diff in MORPH-induced hypothermia/respiration Mur,T.'86+ HEX- W/Type-A O, ALC decr HR/BP R to stress, esp w/drinkers - - Zei,A.'86e REO- After 6-mo ALC consumption, decr GABA content hippocampus - Les,L.'87e xEO- Evidence that ALC lowers testosterone level - - - - - - - - Ren,DC'87- SEN- Across strains, ALC intake pos correl w/brain norepinephrin Yos,K.'87+ Across strains, ALC intake neg correl w/brain serotonin Yos,K.'87+ REO- If rear in enriched environ, ALC decr ulcer devel w/stress Roc,GE'88e If rear in enriched environ, ALC incr ulcer w/out stress Roc,GE'88e REA- Bi-phasic incr-decr effect AMPH on EEG theta, correl w/acty You,GA'88- HEN- Ethanol-->Incr EEG alpha, less w/O w/family alcoholism - - Luk,SE'89e HEO- ALC elim time, disppearance rate is-f(menstrual cycle) - - Sut,PB'89e HEO- ALC decr cerebral blood flow, w/incr to prefrontal cortex - Vol,ND'89e REO- ALC decr brain dopamine metabolism more w/ALC-pref O - - - Fad,F.'90e HEO- ALC decr visual field/accomodation, not acuity/color - - - Hil,JC'90+ HEO- Incr EEG alpha w/ALC, correl w/intoxication/reinf prop - - Men,JH'90e HEO- ALC changed systolic, not diastolic BP, not w/expectancy - Ade,VJ'91e HEx- EEG alpha and finger-tap perf after smoking > after dep - - Rot,N.'91+ REO- Less physiol R to stress (swim) w/ALC-sensitive (tilt test) Tuo,K.'91+ REO- Bi-phasic AMPH effect on metabolic rate in day, not nite - Jon,JR'92e FECR>>A. EXTRACT: Principle of alcohol augumented aggression (aaa) FQ****wEQ HEO- ALC incr inten of shock given to confederate in RT task - - Shu,RJ'73+ HEP- Lo-dose ALC decr, hi- incr physical aggressn, vodka>bourbon Tay,SP'75+ HEO- Physical aggression incr-f(Amt(ALC)) - - - - - - - - - - - Tay,SP'76e HSOE W/RT, ALC incr expected level of shock by opponent B4 tr - Sch,GT'79e HEO- ALC incr aggressn re shock-other, w/w/out aversive conting Zei,A.'79+ HSOE ALC incr male aggressn w/RT, not-f(pain fdbk from opponent) Sch,GT'80+ HSOE ALC incr aggression re attitude, not shock w/RT-pain percep Pih,RO'81e HSOE ALC incr male aggression vs female in RT, not-f(provocatn) Ric,D.'82- HSOE Incr aggressn w/ALC correl w/emotionality (anxious/unhappy) Pih,RO'83e HSOE ALC incr aggressn in RT-pain percept if given fdbk re pain Zei,A.'83e HSOO O did not punish w/teacher-learner task w/w/out ALC - - - - Gus,R.'84- HSOE ALC expect decr aggressive retaliation to criticism - - - - Roh,DJ'84+ Lo not hi-dose w/w/out expect incr aggres only w/female Roh,DJ'84+ HEO- Incr in aggressive beh (counter-punish other) w/lo-dose ALC Che,DR'85e HSOE ALC incr male aggressn (shock) only w/hi dose + frustration Gus,R.'85- HSOE ALC intox >sober dyad re shock opponent in RT, incr over tr Leo,KE'85- HSOE Male aggressn if drink/expect beer>B. EXTRACT: Effects of Drugs on Aggression FQ****wER REO- Fighting beh w/MORPH w/drawal incr-f(chronic dose MORPH) - Tho,DH'68+ REO- During w/drawal from 15-d ip MORPH, strain diff in aggressn Bor,LA'70- REO- Aggressive beh decr w/ALC, incr w/caffeine - - - - - - - - Cap,H.'70+ MEO- Self-directed aggressive beh incr-f(ALC ingested) - - - - - Cha,AS'70+ REO- W/drawal from chronic MORPH-->Incr shock-induced aggression Dav,WM'71+ REO- Aggression w/w/drawal chronic MORPH is-f(strain/age/gender) Dav,WM'71+ FEO- Aggressive display incr w/ethanol, decr w/bourbon/congeners Ray,AE'71+ REO- Mod, not lo or hi, dose novel THC incr shock-induced fight Car,B.'72+ REO- Shock-elicited fighting incr-decr-f(dose m-AMPH) - - - - - Cro,TJ'72- REO- No effect of ip THC on shock-elicited fighting - - - - - - Man,FJ'72+ REO- Daily ip THC incr mouse-killing beh - - - - - - - - - - - - Uek,S.'72e FEO- Aggression re intruder incr-decr-f(dose ALC) - - - - - - - Pee,HV'73e AEO Concl: Cannibus incr "irritable", decr intermale aggression Abe,EL'75- MEx- In social gp, ALC incr play-fighting, hetero-to-autosex beh Cro,TJ'75e SEx- Concl: ALC incr beh stimulated by test sit (eg fight/sex) - Cut,MG'75e REO- THC decr defensive beh of submissive, attack by dominant - Mic,KA,75+ REO- Shock-elicited fighting incr w/lo/mod-dose ALC, decr w/hi - Wei,MK'75- REO- After 15-d MORPH, abstinence incr shock-elicited aggression Sto,IP'76e REO- Observe attack/defensive fight beh w/omit sched food reinf Mic,KA'77+ Lo dose ip ALC to dominant O incr attack in above Mic,KA'77+ Hi dose ip ALC to dominant O decr attack in above Mic,KA'77+ Hi dose ip ALC to submissive O decr defense in above Mic,KA'77+ REOH Lo-dose COC decr extn-induced aggression w/out OpR effect - Moo,MS'78+ SEO- Lo-dose ALC incr attack bey in neutral, not in home case - Mic,KA'80+ MEO- d-AMPH decr affiliatn beh, incr aggressn in hi/lo-rank O Smi,EO'84+ TEO- ALC to dominant O decr fighting; no effect on submissive - Wal,DL'85+ MEO- Lo-dose ALC incr, hi-dose decr aggressive beh by dominant - Win,JT'85+ No effect of ALC on aggressive beh of subordinate O Win,JT'85+ REO- Incr in muricidal (kill) beh w/w/drawal from ALC maint diet Mol,VA'86e REO- Lo-dose ALC incr female attack beh w/small/large intruder - Bla,DC'87e Hi-dose ALC decr female attack beh w/large not small foe Bla,DC,87e REO- Lo-dose ALC incr male aggressn only w/intermed-aggressive O Bla,RJ'87e Hi-dose ALC decr aggressive beh re intruder Bla,RJ'87e REx- ALC decr freezing re cat S, no effect on attack re rat S - Bla,RJ'89e HEO- Concl: ALC-->incr aggression, in-f(method/parameters) - - - Bus,BJ'90+ REO- ALC incr attack beh by resident, defense beh by intruder - Pet,JT'90+ REO- Chronic ALC incr shock-induced fighting; incr w/w/drawal - Rou,S.'92e FECR>>C. EXTRACT: Effects of Drugs on Socio-Sexual Behavior FQ****wES DEO- Dose-dep decr in sex reflexes w/ALC incl incr Lat(ejac) - - Gan,WH'53O REO- Lo-dose caffeine has stimulating effect on sexual beh - - - Zim,PG'58+ REO- ALC incr Lat(mount/intromission/ejaculation) w/incr freq - Dew,DA'68- REO- ALC incr sex motiv, incr Lat(ejaculation) - - - - - - - - - Har,BL'70- REx- W/monosex pairs, ALC decr social, not nonsocial acty - - - Krs,M.'74+ REO- W/mating females, ip ALC decr freq, incr duration lordosis Mer,A.'74e MEx- In social gp, ALC incr play-fighting, hetero-to-autosex beh Cro,TJ'75e In social gp, m-AMPH incr acty, decr dominance beh Cro,TJ'75e In social gp, MORPH block sexual beh w/no effect on acty Cro,TJ'75e SEx- Concl: ALC incr beh stimulated by test sit (eg fight/sex) - Cut,MG'75e HEO- Both males/females said marijuana incr sex desire/pleasure Kof,WC'75- DEP- Alter food dominance w/d-AMPH to dominant O - - - - - - - - Wer,J.'76e HEO- ALC decr male masturbatory effect re orgasmic-ejaculatory R Mal,VJ'80e MEO- Lo-dose ALC decr, hi-dose incr despair R w/peer separation Kra,GW'81e HEx- Re HR/GSR/beh, ALC incr male interact perf w/silent female Lip,TR'81e Above effect incr-f(dose), less w/hi-ALC-tolerant O Lip,TR'81e HEO- W/female, ALC incr Lat, decr physiol orgasm w/incr pleasure Mal,VJ'82e rEO- Lo dose MORPH incr play beh, w/some reversal in dominance - Pan,J.'85e MEO- im AMPH incr w/drawal from social encounters (marmoset) - - Ann,LE'89e HEx- ALC decr social anxiety, incr verbal acty in small groups - Lin,B.'89+ REO- ALC decr male sex beh, but lo-dose disinhib sex beh - - - - Pfa,JG'89+ REO- Devel tolerance to disruptive effect of ALC on copulation - Pin,JP'92e Relevant Uncoded Root-Abstracts Relevant(?) Unabstracted-Uncoded Literature HLO Title: Anxiety in stuttering beh - - - - - - - - - - - - Gos,AE'49- RS Title: Litter size on adult beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sei,PF'54- HEC Title: Craving for alcohol - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Isb,H.'55- R Title: (Un)Predictable shock (NEMiller) - - - - - - - - - Mye,AK'55- R Title: Thermal pref and R strength - - - - - - - - - - - - Tei,WH'64- RCP Title: Adrenalin--Pref for familiar S - - - - - - - - - - Lev,GS'68+ R Title: Environ familiarity on S pref - - - - - - - - - - - She,AB'69- RGO Title: R of males to sex odors (FABeach) - - - - - - - - - Ste,JJ'69- P Title: Innate/acquired color pref - - - - - - - - - - - - Kov,JK'71- h Title: T.V. violence and aggression - - - - - - - - - - - Ero,LD'72e F Title: Aggressive display in Betta - - - - - - - - - - - - Fan,E.'72e oSO Title: Prenatal S on social R - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Raj,DW'72- RE Title: Cond reinf in drug-seeking beh - - - - - - - - - - Dav,WM'76+ R Title: CS-US pairings on elicited aggress - - - - - - - - Lew,L.'76+ R Title: REM sleep dep on aggression - - - - - - - - - - - - Mol,MN'77e EC Title: Oral intake of morphine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sat,KP'77- RDC Title: MORPH self-admin - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Smi,SG'77- E Title: Inescapable shock on vol alcohol - - - - - - - - - Kin,L.'79+ Title: (Non)affective pref change (Rozin) - - - - - - - - Lev,MG'81- R Title: Uncontrollable shock - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ros,RA'84e E Title: Self-infusion of ethanol - - - - - - - - - - - - - Wal,MB'84e RDx Title: Binge/continuous ethanol - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mai,DM'86-