LOGAN: LAWS OF LEARNING (Basic Processes) January 2004 INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING: Excitation Current Organism Independent Variables Contents Behavioral/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Independent-Operation IECO>>1:00. Setting Operations, General IL****NIX Behavioral/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Positive Effect Systematic Analyses of Setting Operations IL****NIZ Principle IECO>>1:10. Primary Motivation IL****OIX Systematic Analyses of Drive in Instrumental Conditioning IL****OIZ IECO>>2:00. Effect of Irrelevant Motivaton IL****mmS Behavioral/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation IECO>>3:00. Role of Instructions in Human Instrucond IL****naL Behavioral/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Independent-Operation IECO>>4:00. Instrucond and neurological insult IL****mNi IECO>>5:00. Indiv diff in conditionability IL****nAv IECO>>6:00. Misc indiv diff factors and instrucond IL****nAw IECO>>7:00. Comparative (age) IL****nAC IECO>>7:10. Comparative (age). . .Human Infant IL****nBC IECO>>7:20. Comparative (age). . .Older Subject IL****nOC IECO>>8:00. Comparative (gender) IL****nAG IECO>>9:00. Comparative (species) IL****nAS IECO>>9:10. Comparative (breeding) IL****nbC Systematic Analyses of Comparative Conditioning IL****nAz IECO>>10:00. Effect of Hormones IL****mDi Principle IECO>>11:00. Generality of Instrucond IL****nAY Systematic Analysis of Generalitiy of Instrucond IL****nAZ Relevant uncoded root-abstracts Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature Behavioral/Unnatural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Independent-Operation IECO>>12:00. Behavioral Effects of Acute Addictive Drugs IL****Ts1 IECO>>12:10A. ALC: Acute/Involuntary/Under-Influence IL****Ts1 IECO>>12:10D. DRUGS: Acute/Involuntary/Under-Influence IL****Ts2 IECO>>12:20A. ALC: Acute/Involuntary/Not-Under-Influence IL****Tt1 IECO>>12:20D. DRUGS: Acute/Involuntary/Not-Under-Influence IL****Tt2 Behavioral/Unnatural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation IECO>>12:30A. ALC: Acute/Voluntary/Under-Influence IL****ts1 IECO>>12:30D. DRUGS: Acute/Voluntary/Under-Influcnce IL****ts2 IECO>>12:40A: ALC: Acute/Voluntary/Not-Under-Influence IL****tt1 IECO>>12:40D: DRUGS: Acute/Voluntary/Not-Under-Influrnce IL****tt2 Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature IECO>>1:00. Setting Operations, General IL****naa R - Obstructn w/shock valid meas of drive-incentive re N/cross War,CJ'28+ Title: Barriers on strength of motiv - - - - - - - - - - - Wri,HF'34- RARH Small prelim feeding B4 tr incr Speed(IR), esp 1st segment Mor,CT'38+ MNUO Bilat prefrontal ablation decr perf re S w/mult-sign value Har,HF'43+ RARU Temporary incr Speed(IR) w/10 prior ECS, attrib to emotion Sie,PS'43- R Title: W/in-task drive variation - - - - - - - - - - - - - Dai,AD'51- Title: Anxiety as-f(interfere) (Feshbach) - - - - - - - - Nic,WM'55- RARx Food-rewarded IR not affected by irrel shock motiv - - - - Ell,NR'57- RARH Speed(IR) decr by prefeeding - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sew,JP'57e RARH Speed(IR) incr-f(dep) w/competing R tr elim from data - - - Cic,GA'61- RART Speed(IR) not-f adult single/pair housing or handling - - - Wee,LB'64+ RNAH Incr approach click/lite w/inject brain RNA from trnd O - - Jac,AL'65- RMLH Strychnine facil perf after trng w/w/out strychnine - - - - Dus,RA'72- RARO Effect of pre-tr ESB B4 IR w/ESB reinf is-f(OpR vs priming) Gal,CR'74e RARH Speed(IR) w/ESB reinf incr w/pretrial ESB or food dep - - - Ste,JR'75+ Speed(IR) w/food reinf decr w/pretrial ESB Ste,JR'75+ RNRO Pimozide decr Speed(IR) over daily trials w/ESB reinf - - - Fou,G.'78e RARH After eat pellets w/dep, acq IR w/pellet reinf w/out dep - Cap,ED'81e Above "resist satiation" incl diffcond w/pellets reinf Cap,ED'81e Tend to eat pellet w/out dep if prior eat w/food dep Cap,ED'81e RARH Speed(IR) after hi > lo effort required by maint feeding - Eis,R.'82e Systematic Analyses of Setting Operations IL****maz RDRH Attrib decr Speed(IR) w/reserpine to decr adrenalin level - Glo,PH.60- XXX Title: Motiv proc (Dickinson) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mor,M.'79- Principle IECO>>1:10. Primary Motivation IL****mma . Instrumental Performance incr-f(dep) of relevant substance RTC- N/crossings of elec grid incr-f(dep) to 36 hrs, then decr - Hol,F.'26- RTO- Thirst incr-f(dep) to 24 hr, then decr; > hunger >> sex - - War,LH'28- RARH Speed decr-incr-f(6/12/22-hr dep), correl w/acty as-f(dep) Lig,EM'29- RART Speed incr-decr-f(amt H2O B4 trial) - - - - - - - - - - - - Bru,RH'37- DAFH Continue to make IR w/satiatn if given food (uneaten) reinf Bro,WJ'42- RAR0 Satiated O run/eat if prior trng w/hunger/food - - - - - - Dan,K.'51- RUPH Speed(IR) decr-f(pre-feeding), incr-f(dep) - - - - - - - - Kim,GA'51- RARH Run time decr-f(dep), large due to freq of competing beh - Cot,JW'53- RAR- Speed(IR) incr-f(dep), dec-f(delay(reinf)) w/no interaction Ram,CK'54- RAS- Rapid decr in Speed(IR) w/satiation - - - - - - - - - - - - Den,MR'56+ RCxH Lat(IR) w/food reinf decr w/incr(dep), not-(decr dep) - - - Dav,RH'57- RARH Acq IR incr-f(dep) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lew,DJ'57+ RARH Speed(IR) incr-decr-f(dep) w/max at maint sched dep - - - - Bir,D.'58e RART Speed(IR) decr w/pre-load w/H2O, esp 15-30 min B4 test - - Sol,AR'58- RARH Speed(IR) as-f(N/days on dep sched) max after 5 days - - - Bro,AJ'60+ RARH Speed(IR) w/hi > lo dep, but no diff when reverse D levels But,CM'60+ RARH Speed(IR) incr-f(N/days on dep cycle) - - - - - - - - - - - Cap,EJ'60+ RARH Speed(IR) incr-f(weight loss maint continuously) - - - - - Ehr,D.'60- RCPH Lat(IR) decr-f(dep/reinf/trng) w/interaction of dep/reinf - Sew,JP'60+ RAR1 Complex (not add/mult) interaction of dep w/Amt(Reinf) - - Sew,JP'60e RARH Speed(IR) w/random 18-28-hr dep > constant 23-hr dep - - - Wik,EL'60+ RSPS Lat(IR) w/estrus female to obtain male decr-f(N/copulations Ber,G.'61- RARH After regular daily feeding, Speed(IR) incr-f(2-46-h dep) - Bro,JS'63+ RARH Speed(IR) w/lo D after 4-wk rest incr-f(D in orig trng) - - Bru,FR'63e RARH Speed(IR)/variance lower after 8-20-d on dep sched vs 2-d - MMa,RR'64+ RARH Speed(IR) incr-(dep), not-f(CRF vs PRF) - - - - - - - - - - Bad,P.'65- RARH Speed(IR) incr-f(2/33/41-hr dep) - - - - - - - - - - - - - Dav,JW'65- RARH Speed(IR) in acq/extn incr-f(dep) - - - - - - - - - - - - - Dun,WP'70+ RARH Speed(IR) decr-f(body weight maint sched) - - - - - - - - - Mue,JH'70+ RARH Speed(IR) w/90% body wt incr w/prior alley trng w/75% wt - Cap,ED'73+ RARH After trng, Speed(IR) after satiation w/pellets < w/chow - Cap,ED'79+ Systematic Analyses of Drive in Instrumental Conditioning IL****mmz RAR Title: Food-seeking drives and law/effect - - - - - - - - You,PT'48- Title: Meth of food dep - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Smi,OA'53- Title: Test general D concept - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hol,JG'55- Title: Habit strength as-f drive - - - - - - - - - - - - - Rum,DM'55- R P1 Attrib beh w/thirst on R acq w/hunger to hunger w/(H2O dep) Gri,GR'57+ Title: Dep on lrng/retention - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Wic,DD'57+ R Title: Interaction of drive/reward - - - - - - - - - - - - Mar,MH'67- RCJ Title: Cond frustration as-f(drive) - - - - - - - - - - - Coh,JM'72- R Title: Motiv control after trng - - - - - - - - - - - - - Dic,A.'95e IECO>>2:00. Effect of Irrelevant Motivaton IL****mmS RARx Irrel hunger incr Speed(IR) w/rel anxiety, not rel pain D - Ams,A.'50- RM Title: R tend w/strong irrel drive - - - - - - - - - - - - Wal,EL'51- RAR1 Irrel thirst incr Speed(IR) in acq, decr Speed(IR) in extn Dan,K.'53- RAR1 Some degree of irrel H2O dep facil IR w/hunger-food reinf Bol,RC'60+ but irrel food dep decr IR w/thirst-H2O reinf - - - - - Bol,RC'60+ RAR Title: Food for nonhungry-nonthirsty rats - - - - - - - - Pla,JR'64+ O Title: Hunger on thirst-motiv beh - - - - - - - - - - - - MFa,DJ'65- OAR1 W/gerbil, irrel food dep decr Speed(IR) w/H2O reinf - - - - Rey,JH'78e W/gerbil, irrel H2O dep incr Speed(IR) w/food reinf Rey,JH'78e IECO>>3:00. Role of Instructions in Human Instrucond IL****naL IECO>>4:00. Instrucond and neurological insult IL****mNi RM Title: Artificial changes in brain - - - - - - - - - - - - War,CJ'42e M Title: Frontal lobe extirpation on beh - - - - - - - - - - War,CJ'42e DfW- Can perform IR after deafferentation after cond - - - - - - Gor,T.'61+ CfW- Can perform IR after deafferentation after cond - - - - - - Gor,T.'61e RARH Frontal ablation incr approach tend in conflict sit - - - - Mah,BA'62e RNRH Speed(IR) w/tegmental lsn > normals, reverse w/bar OpR - - Ehr,A.'63- RNRH W/altern PRF, cingulate cortex lsn decr patterned Speed(IR) Bar,DJ'65+ Above effect w/lesion B4/after trng Bar,DJ'65+ Title: Amygdaloid control of approach - - - - - - - - - - Whi,NM'67- R Title: Septal lsn on R to frustration - - - - - - - - - - Mab,PD'70- RAR Title: Limbic lesions on approach-avoid - - - - - - - - - Fri,PA'71- RARH No altern perf re Speed(IR) on neg tr) w/median raphe lsn - Asi,KE'79e RNRH Acq/extn alley IR impaired w/median, not dorsal raphe lsns Asi,KE'79e N Title: Dorsolateral frontal cortex - - - - - - - - - - - - Bar,WD'79- RARH Lateral, not medial septal lsn elim PREE only w/lo N/acq tr Fel,J.'79+ IECO>>5:00. Indiv diff in conditionability IL****nAv RUOO Emotional > nonemotional O re swim speed, incr w/dep - - - Bro,PL'58- RARH Note: Indiv diff in baseline perf correl w/perf w/reinf(44) Log,FA'60- IECO>>6:00. Misc indiv diff factors and instrucond IL****nAw RSB title: Meas sex capacity in male - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sch,M.'56- H Title: Persist re anxiety - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Fea,NT'60- RARH Speed(IR) w/stomach-lesion susceptible O < normals - - - - Sin,JO'63e RARH Speed(IR) w/food incr-f indiv diff in food pref vs social - All,J.'64- RAR Title: Durable PREE and dominance - - - - - - - - - - - - Won,PT'77- IECO>>7:00. Comparative (age) IL****nAC cARO W/social reinf, fail to inhib pun IR if < 4-day age - - - - Fis,GJ'64+ h Title: Punish/reinf in child lrng - - - - - - - - - - - - Kar,EB'64+ d Title: Diffcond in neonatal dogs - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sta,WC'70e RCJ Title: Acq/retention as-f(age) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sch,C.'71e rAR Title: Approach-avoid w/preweanlings - - - - - - - - - - - Col,AC'79e rTRO Acq suppress pun-IR incr-f(9-17-d age) - - - - - - - - - - Blo,D.'80+ rSRH PREE w/extn 4-d after trng at 14-15-d age - - - - - - - - - Che,J.'80+ rSRH PREE at 12-13-d age, not at 10-11-d w/milk reinf - - - - - Che,J.'80+ r Title: PREA in preweanling/juvenile O - - - - - - - - - - Che,J.'80e rARH W/neg correl reinf, acq slow IR at 60, not at 18-d age - - Che,J.'81e g Title: PREE w/4-5-day-old O - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Dai,WA'83e RUUU Re 1-tr-pun-IR, 2-yr > 70-d age w/short retention interval Gol,PE'83e but more rapid decr in perf w/incr delay B4 test - - - - Gol,PE'83e rARU At 11-d age, acq pattern IR w/altern PRF w/8 not 30-sec ITI Sta,ME'83- At 14-d age, pattern IR w/altern PRF w/30 not 60-sec ITI Sta,ME'83- r Title: First appearance of neg contrast - - - - - - - - - Sta,ME'84e OGOU W/fruitfly, acq inhib proboscus UR w/pun incr-f(age) - - - Fre,N.'97- Above acq decr-f(ITI) w/no interaction w/age Fre,N.'97- IECO>>7:10. Comparative (age). . .Human Infant IL****nBC hVOO 3-mo old O fail to retain diffcond of foot-kick IR re Car,MH'98- mobile S w/mvmt of mobile reinf for even 1 day - - - - - Car,MH'98- IECO>>7:20. Comparative (age). . .Older Subject IL****nOC SUUU Retention 1-tr pun IR decr w/old O - - - - - - - - - - - - Dea,RL'82e R Title: Memory decline w/age--Neuropsych - - - - - - - - - Win,G.'86- IECO>>8:00. Comparative (gender) IL****nAG RAR Title: PRF/sex diff re beh-field approach - - - - - - - - Won,PT'77- ROOS Re inhib of step-thru IR w/pun, female > male prepuberty VOg,HG'79e but male > female w/adult O - - - - - - - - - - - - - - VOg,HG'79e RCJS 1-hr after 1-tr pun IR re 1 of 2 available compartments, VHa,F.'84+ P(IR) w/female > male - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - VHa,F.'84+ Note: Above diff re choose IR to non-pun compartment VHa,F.'84+ IECO>>9:00. Comparative (species) IL****nAS O Title: Modifiability of beh of chick - - - - - - - - - - - Bre,FS'09- x Title: IR acq/extn w/child/rats (Solomon) - - - - - - - - Lam,WW'50- WA Title: Worms in straight alley - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Rat,SC'64- FAO Title: Complex lrng w/dolphin - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bea,FA'70- SARH Acq/extn w/albino < pigmented, w/no diff among coat colors Tyl,PA'72- F Title: Cond w/betta splendens (DWilliams) - - - - - - - - Mur,CA'73- x Title: Fish/rat perf as-f(dep) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hur,JW'74- OAR Title: Acq/extn w/Muscovy duck - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sla,RS'75+ IECO>>9:10. Comparative (breeding) IL****nbC Systematic Analyses of Comparative Conditioning IL****nAz hXX Title: Frustration theory + child beh - - - - - - - - - - Rya,TJ'68+ R Title: Species generality of Mag(reinf) - - - - - - - - - Dav,JW'70- RSRH Anal of parent-offspring correl implies genetic component Tyl,PA'72+ of indiv diff in run/start Speed(IR) - - - - - - - - - - Tyl,PA'72+ IECO>>10:00. Effect of Hormones IL****mDi RARH W/spayed females, estrogen decr Speed(IR) - - - - - - - - - Dou,JW'48e Title: Ovarian hormones on lrng - - - - - - - - - - - - - Fel,JM'48- RD Title: Ovarian hormones, lrng (NEMiller) - - - - - - - - - VFl,JM'48- oD Title: Testosterone on intermed memory - - - - - - - - - - Gib,ME'86e rDL Title: The role of endogenous opioids - - - - - - - - - - Mys,J.'88+ Principle IECO>>11:00. Generality of Instrucond IL****nAY . Principle of Instrucond applies to most organisms OVAH Clam worm acq approach end of tube re incr/decr lite S - - Cop,M.'30- OTM- Tenebrio molitor change pref rough/smooth path if shocked - Bor,W.'46- OCA- Evidence of lrng to approach food S in paramecia - - - - - Gel,B.'52- OOOU Opossum acq specific R pattern to escape from puzzle box - Jam,WT'55- OVAH Contend paramecium learn approach R w/out food cues - - - - Gel,B.'57- OVAO Acq w/paramecium is-f(nuclear cond/age) - - - - - - - - - - Gel,B.'62- OVAO Retention w/paramecium incr-decr-f(time) w/max at 12-h - - Gel,B.'62- OARO Iguana acq run IR in cool/dark sit w/lite and/or heat reinf Alk,RA'64+ OARO Instrucond run IR w/heat/lite reinf w/iguana lizard - - - - Alk,RA'64e WARO IR acq w/moist moss in GB, extn w/removal of moss - - - - - Rey,JH'64+ OAR1 Maint runway beh of snakes w/food/H2O reinf - - - - - - - - Cra,FT'66+ OARH Speed(IR) incr-f(Amt(Reinf) w/turtle - - - - - - - - - - - Per,A.'70+ OVAH Acq/extn approach IR w/fresh-water shrimp - - - - - - - - - Sin,G.'79e Systematic Analyses of Generality of Instrumental Conditioning IL****nAZ OOOH Interp approach beh in paramecia to food presence, not lrng Kat,MS'58+ Relevant uncoded root-abstracts Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature RD Title: Pentobarbital on lrng - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mar,MH'50+ Title: Acq of motives - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Old,J.'52- RAR Title: Feeding meth on perf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ram,CK'55e RAR Title: Drive on indiv perf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pav,WB'56- O Title: External drives w/raccoon - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tha,RI'56- Title: Drive variation on cond - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bas,B.'58- Title: R as-f(dep/prefeeding) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gos,RL'58- RN Title: ECS on conflict beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Wil,GJ'58- RAR Title: Drive and Amt(Reinf) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kin,W.'60- R Title: Runway size + drive on acq/extn - - - - - - - - - - Lew,DJ'60+ Title: Food dep + sucrose concen on speed - - - - - - - - Bur,FR'61e RAR Title: Dep x Mag(reinf) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ros,J.'61- Title: Perf as-f(dep/sucrose concen) - - - - - - - - - - - Sta,JR'61- O Title: Interaction of hunger/thirst - - - - - - - - - - - MFa,DJ'64- O Title: Instrucond w/fruit fly - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mur,RM'65- H Title: Delay of reward in retarded child - - - - - - - - - Ros,LE'65e RAR Title: Speed and continuous weight loss - - - - - - - - - Ehr,D.'66+ Title: Yeast ribonecleic acid on lrng - - - - - - - - - - Wag,AR'66e RAR Title: Perf/competing R as-f(drive) - - - - - - - - - - - Por,JJ'68e x Title: Acq/extn of bar-press w/rat/monkey - - - - - - - - Dav,JW'69- RAR Title: Drive/incentive and ITI - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Zin,O.'69+ RAR Title: Variations in dep level (Kurtz) - - - - - - - - - - Mol,SO'70- x Title: Reversal lrng w/pigeons/goldfish - - - - - - - - - Woo,WT'71e rS Title: Alleviation of avoid deficit - - - - - - - - - - - Col,AC'79+ R Title: Dep stim inten and incentive - - - - - - - - - - - Cap,ED'81e Title: The role of endogenous opioids - - - - - - - - - - Nei,JC'87+ IECO>>12:00. Behavioral Effects of Acute Addictive Drugs IL****Ts1 IECO>>12:10A. ALC: Acute/Involuntary/Under-Influence IL****Ts1 RERH ALC facil approach to conflict goal w/reward/punish - - - - Con,JJ'51- REA- ALC did not decr conflict re fear of open space - - - - - - Wei,M.'59- RER- ALC decr R w/no conflict, incr R w/app-avoid conflict - - - Bar,H.'62+ RERH Speed(IR) not-f ALC/sodium amytal during acq - - - - - - - Bar,H.'62e Speed(IR) incr w/ALC during extn, indep of acq state Bar,H.'62e RER- ALC decr R w/ER = ARi = IR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bar,H.'65+ RDRH Speed(IR) w/PRF > CRF w/out ALC, PRF = CRF w/ALC - - - - - Nel,PB'65+ MEP- ALC incr errors same w/short/long-delayed R; attrib to attn VLa,EK'66e RER- Bi-phasic incr-decr ALC effect on IR w/trng - - - - - - - - Wol,KA'66e Attrib init incr to fear of apparatus, elim w/pre-adapt Wol,KA'66e REPx ALC effect on Lat(IR) w/avoid-heat = w/milk reinf - - - - - Mos,H.'67+ RERH ip ALC incr approach/resume IR after punish terminal R - - Fre,EX'68- REA- Mod dose ALC decr R to S+, incr R to S- in diffcond - - - - Hol,FA'73+ REOT ALC incr Rate of punished lick IR, also incr jump thresh - Vog,RA'80e RERH Obtain pos/neg simult contrast w/ALC as cue to Mag(Reinf) - Cox,WM'81- RDRH Speed(IR) w/food reinf not-f ALC/no-ALC B4 tr - - - - - - - Cox,WM'82+ RAR- No effect of ALC on pos/neg successive incentive contrast - Cox,WM'88- RER- No effect ALC on successive incentive contrast, prolong neg Cox,WM'88- RERH Fail to obtain simult incentive contrast, w/w/out ALC - - - Cox,WM'88- IECO>>12:10D. DRUGS: Acute/Involuntary/Under-Influence IL****Ts2 RERH Little effect of caffeine on reinf IR w/hi D - - - - - - - Mil,NE'35+ Caffeine incr IR during extn or w/lo D Mil,NE'35+ RER- MORPH/m-AMPH/COC/caffeine decr R w/w/wout conflict - - - - Bar,H.'62+ RER- m-AMPH/caffeine incr R w/ER = ARi = IR - - - - - - - - - - Bar,H.'65+ RDR Title: Scopolamine/eserine on extn - - - - - - - - - - - - Mel,CJ'70- RDRH Prior IR trng facil acq tolerance to marihuana B4 session - Ols,J.'74+ RER- Nicotine decr frustratn effect of nonreward w/double runway Sch,MD'75- REHH THC during acq elim PREA/PREE; THC during extn elim PREE - Dre,A.'76+ RELH MORPH decr sensitivity to lo shock as discrim S - - - - - - Lly,MA'78e SEO- Caffeine B4 1-tr punish IR trng elim 24-hr retention - - - Izq,JA'79e RDOO Scopolamine decr self-initiated delayed-R - - - - - - - - - Vis,AP'85- RERH No PREE if trng at 1/tr/day w/AMPH, w/w/out AMPH in extn - Wei,I.'85e RERH W/CRF food, partial pun incr R/Pun, not-f(AMPH) - - - - - - Wei,I.'86e RERH Elim PREE w/amphetamine on non-reinf tr during acq - - - - Wei,I.'87e DExx AMPH decr IR w/food/social reinf, incr need for petting - - Kos,E.'88+ RERH No effect of d-AMPH on PREE w/>1 tr/day in alley - - - - - Fel,J.'89e RER- Acq IR w/reinf=AMPH--Extn--Haloperidol decr reacq w/AMPH - Ett,A.'90- RECH Diffcond perf facil w/COC w/immed, not delayed reinf - - - Gri,DM'90+ REO- Reinf value of COC incr-f(concen) eval w/weight-pull R - - Suz,T.'90e RER- Evidence of conflict (reinf/anxiogenic) re COC in GB - - - Ett,A.'91+ IECO>>12:20A. ALC: Acute/Involuntary/Not-Under-Influence IL****Tt1 RERH No effect of ALC during acq on PREE - - - - - - - - - - - - Tay,A.'68e SEO- Hi post-tr ALC/MORPH, or Lo both, impair acq 1-tr punish IR Cas,C.'83+ SE S Post-tr ALC decr retentn 1-tr pun IR, reversed w/GABA antag Cas,C.'88+ RERH Postnatal ALC decr later lrng altern pattern, not diffcond Gre,PL'91- IECO>>12:20D. DRUGS: Acute/Involuntary/Not-Under-Influence IL****Tt2 RER- Re retention 1-tr punish IR, AMPH decr amnesia w/young O - Mes,RB'83e Post-tr MORPH-->amnesia re 1-tr ER w/old not young O Mes,RB'83e SEL- Post-trial ip COC incr 24-hr retentn 1-tr inhib punished IR Int,I.'89+ IECO>>12:30A. ALC: Acute/Voluntary/Under-Influence IL****ts1 RER- Self-admin ALC did not incr eating in app-avoid conflict - Fre,EX'68- HEOH ALC decr suppressive effect of punish in conflict sit - - - Vog,M.'68- RERH No effect of ALC on approach in app/avoid conflict sit - - Fre,EX'71- UEU- Chronic ALC trtmt-->tolerance to acute anticonflict action Cri,HE'90+ IECO>>12:30D. DRUGS: Acute/Voluntary/Under-Influcnce IL****ts2 IECO>>12:40A: ALC: Acute/Voluntary/Not-Under-Influence IL****tt1 IECO>>12:40D: DRUGS: Acute/Voluntary/Not-Under-Influrnce IL****tt2 Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature R Title: Gossypol on running - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mar,MH'50- RDR Title: Chlorpromazine on depressn effect - - - - - - - - - Rob,WA'65+ RDA Title: Drugs on app/avoid conflict - - - - - - - - - - - - Bar,H.'67e RD Title: Amobarbital and the PREE - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cap,EJ'71+ SUJ Title: Ethanol on memory (Zimmerman) - - - - - - - - - - - Col,DL'83- RDR Title: Elim pos induction w/sodium amytal - - - - - - - - Hov,JR'83- RAR Title: Clonidine on the PREE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hal,G.'86e