LOGAN: LAWS OF LEARNING (Basic Processes) January 2004 INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING: Excitation Current Response Dependent Variables Contents Paradigmatic/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation Principle IECR>>1:00. Nature of Instrumental Response IP****bar Systematic Analyses Instrumental Response IP****baz IECR>>1:10. Compare Responses re Conditionability IP****bax IECR>>2:00. Adjunctive Behavior in Instrucond IP****bio IECR>>3:00. Amp(IR) is-f Conditions of Correlated Reinf IP****blr Principle IECR>>4:00. Speed(IR) incr-f Nearness to Goal IP****bta Law IECR>>4:10. Goal Gradient as-f Conditions of Reinf IP****btc IECR>>4:11. Effect of extended trng on Goal Gradient IP****bte Systematic Analyses of Goal Gradient IP****btz Principle IECR>>5:00. Generality of Instrumental Conditioning IP****bYi IECR>>5:01. Generality of IR (Human) IP****bYh IECR>>5:02. Generality of IR --Negative Results IP****bYn Systematic Analyses of Generality of IR IP****bYZ Behavioral/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation IECR>>6:00. Neural Correlate of Instrumental Conditioning IP****nNi Relevant uncoded root-abstracts Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature Principle IECR>>1:00. Nature of Instrumental Response IP****bar MOLO W/4-R sequence, acq R-order that minimizes effort - - - - - Gen,JA'33- RARH R-variability decr-f(dep), incr w/extn - - - - - - - - - - Iwa,S.'57- DUxH No salivation re S1-->IR-->salivation re S2-->food - - - - Ell,GD'64+ DUxH Incr salivary CR during S-->IR-->food if prior Pair(S,food) Ell,GD'66+ DUxH Note: Above classical pretrng decr acq/perf or bar IR Ell,GD'66+ RARH W/PRF, pos correl of competing R B4 and after reaching GB - Jon,EC'70- Systematic Analyses of the Nature of the Instrumental Response IP****baz RARH Disting Lat(IR) and Speed(IR) w/quantification excit pot - Zea,D.'49- RVL- Observe configural effect w/3-window S (not compound) - - - Wod,J.'52+ CCCO Re Guthrie/Horton stereotyped IR, contend "rubbing" is Moo,BR'79+ species-specific greeting R w/out reinf, not lrnd mvmt - Moo,BR'79+ R1PT W/serial compound diffcond, perf decr-f(S1-S2 interval) - - Coh,JS'88e Above decr w/lite S1 > w/tone S1 B4 tone or lite S2 Coh,JS'88e IECR>>2:00. Adjunctive Behavior in Instrucond IP****bio R Title: Competing R as-f(dep) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cha,RA'64- RACH W/neg-correl reinf, adjunctive drinking H2O in runway - - - Col,AC'81e More above sched-induced drinking near start than GB Col,AG'81e IECR>>3:00. Amp(IR) is-f Conditions of Correlated Reinf IP****blr Note: Correl Reinf is relation of Reinf to Amp(IR) Principle IECR>>4:00. Speed(IR) incr-f Nearness to Goal IP****bta . Term: Goal Gradient RARH Speed(IR) decr-f(distance from GB) w/terminal decr in speed Hul,CL'34- Maint above goal gradient, with aggressive beh w/extn Hul,CL'34- RARH Flat Speed(IR) goal gradient w/spaced trials - - - - - - - Dre,GC'39- RARH Speed(IR) gradient flat w/hi dep, steeper w/pre-feed in GB Bux,CE'40- RAOO W/IR=swim around >1 circuit of circular alley, initial tend Rob,AD'41- to slow down in goal area replaced by goal as distance - Rob,AD'41- RARH Run-wheel acty incr-decr-f(nearness to goal when block IR) Gei,FM'43+ RUPH W/homo chain w/terminal reinf, Lat(IR) decr-incr-f(positn) Arn,WJ'47- RUPH W/hetero chain w/terminal reinf, Lat(IR) decr-f(position) - Arn,WJ'47- RUPH W/hetero chain w/serial reinf, Lat(IR) incr-decr-f(position Arn,WJ'48- ROPH Lat(IR) decr-incr-f N/R w/homogeneous chain w/serial reinf Arn,WJ'51- RAR Start latency hi but imperfect correl w/speed, low w/R/Extn Kob,JL'56- RARH Cues assoc w/diff size gaps in alley acq diff antic beh - - Bir,D.'61e GARH Strength of pull decr-f(distance from goal) - - - - - - - - Som,T.'61- RAR1 No goal gradient re 1st-tr Speed(IR), some diff in retrace Sol,RL'62+ RAP- Pull R decr-f(distance from goal) w/escape steeper than app Som,T.'62- RAOT Rate antic lick R incr w/nearness to H2O reinf in alley - - Dea,EB'64+ RARH Both Speed(IR) and basal resistance level incr-f(near goal) DLo,V.'64+ RVRT After trng w/S early/mid/late in alley, S-->trng Speed(IR) Fri,R.'66- PUPH W/discrete-trials, Lat(IR) incr-f(FR), not-f(VR) - - - - - Bel,TM'87- Law IECR>>4:10. Goal Gradient as-f Conditions of Reinf IP****btc RARH Speed gradient incr-decr-f(distance), incr-f(trng/dep/reinf Wei,RF'60- R WT W/5-R homo chain, Rate(IR) decr-f distance from goal - - - Bec,PW'66+ Above goal gradient higher for early links w/PRF Bec,PW'66+ RNOO After trng w/ESB reinf, strength of pull near > far from GB Son,TB'70+ IECR>>4:11. Effect of extended trng on Goal Gradient IP****bte Systematic Analyses of Goal Gradient IP****btz RARU No goal gradient w/1-min delay in each of 6 alleyi segments Wal,BE'64+ Attrib goal gradient to way of handling in/out of alley Wal,BE'64+ Principle IECR>>5:00. Generality of Instrumental Conditioning IP****bYi GAO Turn head to buzz S w/food reward--extn/reverse direction - Gri,GC'32- ROOH Acq IR=2 jumps across H2O w/strong/weak middle platform - - Fre,GL'40- OVUH Starfish acq discrim IR re assoc lite S w/food - - - - - - Lan,DE'66- R Title: Instrucond of scratching R - - - - - - - - - - - - Pea,JM'78e R C Title: Lick saccharin for saccharin - - - - - - - - - - - Tim,W.'79- MUOO Instrucond urinate in beaker w/peanut reinf - - - - - - - - Kel,TM'82+ MUxU Acq discrim vocal IR sim to leverpress - - - - - - - - - - Sut,D.'82e IECR>>5:01. Generality of IR (Human) IP****bYh H BO Acq blink IR w/symbolic reinf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Han,WJ'65+ HVGO Instrucond orient-R (GSR) to discrete S w/money reinf - - - Shn,SR'70- HLLO Acq press IR w/reinf = opportunity to speak in reply - - - Wei,RF'71e HLLO Lat(IR) decr-f(delay of opportunity to speak in reply) - - Wei,RF'71e Acq Long-Lat(IR) w/neg correl reinf=opportunity to speak Wei,RF'71e hOOO Acq/extn prob-solving R (counting) w/praise reinf - - - - - Par,JA'76- IECR>>5:02. Generality of IR --Negative Results IP****bYn OVOS Fail to obtain cond w/paramecium w/shock in dark area - - - Dem,J.'50- Systematic Analyses of Generality of IR IP****bYZ Issue: Limits of Generality of IR IECR>>6:00. Neural Correlate of Instrumental Conditioning IP****nNi D F Title: Physiol mech of vol mvmt - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pet,MK'41- D xH Separate IR/CR w/delay reinf correl w/pyramidal/retic acty Ell,GD'68e Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature GCP Ti _Title: Variability of habitual mvmt - - - - - - - - - - - Mue,KF'29e Ti _Title: Goal setting re success/failure - - - - - - - - - - Gro,JH'47- R Ti _Title: Latency and N/reinf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hul,CL'47e RNR Ti _Title: ECS on antic gradient - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sie,PS'49+ R Ti _Title: Differential GB acty - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Her,MJ'53- R Ti _Title: Consummatory acty on approach - - - - - - - - - - - Zay,WC'57- Ti _Title: Trng/motiv on lrnd IR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kin,RA'59- R Ti _Title: Intermittent reinf on timed R - - - - - - - - - - - Bar,HW'61- Ti _Title: Lat(IR) as-f size of gap - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bir,D.'61e M Ti _Title: Lat(R) as-f Amt(reward) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sch,AM'61- h Ti _Title: Sched(reinf) on R variability - - - - - - - - - - MCr,CL'62+ RAR Ti _Title: Spon runway beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Per,AC'62- RSP Ti _Title: Altruism in the rat - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ric,GE'62+ M Ti _Title: Latency as-f Amt(reward) + trials - - - - - - - - - Sch,AM'62- RVP Ti _Title: Lat(R) as-f Amt(reinf) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ste,WC'62- R Ti _Title: Drive/incentive w/out competing R - - - - - - - - - Smo,KE'63- RAR Ti _Title: Trial effects in diffcond - - - - - - - - - - - - - Yel,RD'63- MXP Ti _Title: RT as-f S inten - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ste,WC'64+ R B Ti _Title: Diff resp to reinf/nonreinf - - - - - - - - - - - - Wal,AM'64+ RAR Ti _Title: Competing R as-f(trng) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sta,FA'65- H Ti _Title: P-lrng of R patterns - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bow,GH'66- RAR Ti _Title: Speed(IR) as-f(react pot) - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bur,CJ'66- CA Ti _Title: Diff in discrim signals - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kra,IG'66+ RS Ti _Title: Cooperative reward cond - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mil,RE'66e hLP Ti _Title: Speed as-f sex/verbal reinf - - - - - - - - - - - - Rya,TJ'66- RAR Ti _Title: Amp(R) and reinf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Wil,DR'66- R Ti _Title: Incentive + competing R models - - - - - - - - - - Bir,D.'67+ R Ti _Title: Discrim between rewards - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cak,MB'67+ RN Ti _Title: T+E lrng of EEG acty (NEMiller) - - - - - - - - - - Car,AB'67- x Ti _Title: Discrete-trials DRL, rats/monkeys - - - - - - - - - Dav,JW'67+ Ti _Title: Consum beh on IR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kar,SA'67- XXX Ti _Title: Instrucond autonomic beh - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kim,HD'67- R Ti _Title: Delay(Reinf) and retracing - - - - - - - - - - - - Mar,MH'67- WAR Ti _Title: Nonassoc factors in earthworm perf - - - - - - - - Rey,JH'68e R Ti _Title: 3-level diff mag(reinf) discrim - - - - - - - - - - Fla,CF'69+ Ti _Title: Mediation in discrim lrng - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gal,KJ'69- R Ti _Title: ITR and reward delay - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ove,L.'69+ R Ti _Title: Perf w/out reward - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pau,L.'69- RAR Ti _Title: Perf to S+ as-f(ITI and reward) - - - - - - - - - - Fox,PA'70e R C Ti _Title: Punish effect of forced to run - - - - - - - - - - Ter,JG'70+ RXX Ti _Title: Discrete trials/free beh (Kendler) - - - - - - - - Pla,JR'71- R Ti _Title: Pattern running w/diff reinf - - - - - - - - - - - Wol,AH'72e R Ti _Title: Speed gradients as-f length - - - - - - - - - - - Cli,T.'73- Ti _Title: R-dep w/freely avail R - - - - - - - - - - - - - - MIn,JW'74- RAR Ti _Title: Functions of punish in diffcond - - - - - - - - - - Tay,GT'74- R Ti _Title: S control in early trials - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cap,EJ'75e r Ti _Title: Ultrasound emission and arousal - - - - - - - - - - Ams,A.'77e R Ti _Title: Resist satiation of consummatory R - - - - - - - - Cap,ED'78+ Rxx Ti _Title: Reverse reinf w/eating/running - - - - - - - - - - Tim,W.'79+ Ti _Title: Interaction in S-control - - - - - - - - - - - - - Wal,J.'79- R Ti _Title: S/R conting in misbehavior - - - - - - - - - - - - Tim,W.'82e RQR Ti _Title: Serial antic/extrapolation - - - - - - - - - - - - Hag,SJ'85+ R Ti _Title: Kinematics of locomotion to goal - - - - - - - - - Kil,PR'87+ x Ti _Title: Organized R: Chunks/superchunks - - - - - - - - - - Cap,EJ'90e R Ti _Title: Hierarchical organ of series info - - - - - - - - - Hag,SJ'92e N Ti _Title: Handedness and approach-avoid beh - - - - - - - - - Hop,WD'94+ R Ti _Title: Reward outcome serial lrng - - - - - - - - - - - - Cap,EJ'97e R Ti _Title: Forming chunks in instrucond - - - - - - - - - - - Cap,EJ'99e