LOGAN: LAWS OF LEARNING (Basic Processes) January 2004 INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING: Excitation Historic Contingency Independent Variables Contents Behavioral/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation Principle IEHC>>1:00. Secondary (Conditioned) Reinforcement IC****bSK Systematic Analyses of Secondary Reinforcement IC****bZK IEHC>>2:00. Secondary (Conditioned) Motivation (re Dep) IC****bSM IEHC>>2:10. Secondary (Conditioned) Motivaton IC****naM Relevant uncoded root-abstractds Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature Principle IEHC>>1.00. Secondary (Conditioned) Reinforcement IC****bSK . Incr P(IR) w/contingent S after Pair(S,primary positive reinf) DOLH Acq retrieve/carry ball as token for food-vending machine - Ell,DG'37- CxOH Train ball as token for food, then pull-string IR for token Smi,MF'39- NOOO Young chimps learn to use diff color poker chips for reinf Bea,FA'49- RTCT Choice B/W GB incr-f N/prior reinf in B/W GB - - - - - - - Hal,JF'51- RAR0 Sated O run faster to GB w/food than empty GB - - - - - - - Wik,EL'54+ RxP- Train alley w/hunger-food; prefer that GB in maze w/thirst DAm,MR'55- Or train w/thirst-water; prefer that GB in maze w/hunger DAm,MR'55- RVP- No sec reinf assoc w/S paired w/shock term - - - - - - - - Lit,RA'55+ h - PRF estab weaker, more persistent sec reinf value of token Sch,HM'56- Title: Generalized sec reinf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cla,JL'57- Title: Sec reinf as-f(PRF) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kle,RM'57- R IR perf incr-f sec reinf re sight of goal cond re RG duratn Pow,DR'57+ mFAH No pref for S assoc w/sucking milk - - - - - - - - - - - - Mas,WA'58+ RARH After PRF trng, acq/maint bar-press R in SB to run extn tr Zim,DW'59- RARH After nonreinf pre-trng, speed incr after feed in box sim Gon,RC'60+ to GB > box sim to alley Gon,RC'60+ RAxH Acq pref for GB assoc w/PRF > CRF in runway - - - - - - - - Boy,RE'61- RARH After Pair(buzz,food), buzz incr Speed(IR) during extn - - Mar,MH'61+ RAUT After trng w/S --> IR1, acq IR2 w/S reinf - - - - - - - - - Kee,JD'62- Above sec reinf greater if IR1 follows S during IR2 acq Kee,JD'62- RAR Title: Sec reinf effects of placement - - - - - - - - - - Nor,AJ'62- RAxH Durable sec reinf re acq R2 after S as cue of PRF re R1 - - Dav,DG'66+ RARO Sated subj incr speed w/(in)accessible food/marbles in GB - Abe,R.'67- RARH Re pref in T-maze, persist sec reinf of alley GB w/PRF >CRF Wal,RB'70- RGAT Approach odor of rewarded rat > extn rat; v/versa re escape Mel,RL'73e PVPH Serial sec > primary reinf w/short, not long R-sequence - - Luc,S.'88e Systematic Analyses of Secondary Reinforcement IC****bZK R Concl sec reinf S must be discrim S - - - - - - - - - - - - MGu,FJ'58+ RARH Effect of inaccessible food is inhib, not sec-reinf - - - - Ike,S.'65- XXX- Effect of classcond on IR favors 2-process theory - - - - - Res,RA'67+ RARH After trng w/CRF, pref alley > homecage; home > alley w/PRF Pre,D.'68+ IEHC>>2:00. Secondary (Conditioned) Motivation (re Dep) IC****bSM MVPH No cond hunger re 1/2-hr expose to lite B4/after feeding - How,TC'62+ Above concl re perf w/satiation on lrng/perf of food IR How,TC'62+ RARH Fear re decr Speed(IR) by lite S incr-f(USI) w/Pair(lite,sh Str,A.'64+ Acq/extn of above fear rapid Str,A.'64+ IEHC>>2:10. Secondary (Conditioned) Motivaton IC****naM T Title: Lrnd drive w/inaccessible food - - - - - - - - - - Van,FL'58- R Title: S assoc w/escape from shock - - - - - - - - - - - - Wah,D.'67e Relevant uncoded root-abstractds RCE- _Learn to turn wheel to escape shock compartment w/out shock Mil,NE'48- ROOH _Prior inescapable shock decr acq of low-acty nose-poke IR - Ros,RA'81+ _ Re prior escapable shock, above O show decr trial acty Ros,RA'81+ Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature R Ti _Title: PRF + sec reinf strength - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ehr,D.'48- RAR Ti _Title: Quant/qual of food on sec reinf - - - - - - - - - - Hop,CO'55- R Ti _Title: Latent extn and sec-reinf - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mol,H.'55- h Ti _Title: Sec reinf w/preschool child - - - - - - - - - - - - For,JG'61- Ti _Title: Dep and satiation on sec reinf - - - - - - - - - - Zim,DW'61- R Ti _Title: Elaboration of durable sec reinf - - - - - - - - - MNa,HJ'62+ R Ti _Title: Sec-reinf and ISI - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mar,MH'63+ Ti _Title: Sec reinf and method of testing - - - - - - - - - - Rey,WF'63e RT Ti _Title: Preshock exper on conflict - - - - - - - - - - - - Wal,GC'63- R Ti _Title: Conditions of reinf on sec reinf - - - - - - - - - Zim,DW'63- Ti _Title: Sustained beh w/cond reinf - - - - - - - - - - - - Zim,DW'63- h Ti _Title: Trng sched on cond reinf - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kas,N.'66e H Ti _Title: Pos sec reinf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lev,SM'66+ RAR Ti _Title: Assess cond reinf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Wal,RB'66- RAR Ti _Title: Cond appetitive S on acq/extn - - - - - - - - - - - Bol,RC'70e Ti _Title: Cond reinf w/1-trial lrng proc - - - - - - - - - - Alb,DJ'72+ Ti _Title: Rel nature of cond reinf - - - - - - - - - - - - - Aug,RJ'72- R Ti _Title: Transfer nonconting to instru perf - - - - - - - - Cap,ED'76e R Ti _Title: Control IR by dep stim - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cap,ED'79+ R Ti _Title: Control of appetitive IR re cond - - - - - - - - - Hol,JG'81+ R Ti _Title: Grouping/chunking/memory/lrng - - - - - - - - - - - Cap,EJ'86e