LOGAN: BASIC LAWS OF LEARNING 7/1/2000 OPERANT CONDITIONING: Excitation Independent Historic Contingency Variables Contents Behavioral/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally Neutral Effect Principle OS-5:00. Secondary Reinforcement OC****naR Systematic Analyses of Secondary Reinforcement OC****naZ Principle OS-5:00. Secondary Reinforcement OC****naR . Maint OpR w/Reinf=S after Pair(S,Em+S) RVPH Estab discrim S for reinf OpR-->Maint OpR w/S as reinf - - Ski,BF'36- RAPH S assoc w/food-->Incr Rate(OpR) reinf w/food - - - - - - - Est,WK'43- RAP1 Rate(OpR) w/hunger incr w/conting S previously assoc w/H2O Est,WK'49- RAP1 Pair(S,H2O)-->S incr Rate(OpR) w/thirst > hunger - - - - - Est,WK'49- RVPH Sec reinf (re R/Extn) prop of S correl w/discrim cue prop - Din,JA'50- RAPH N/(OpR) w/buzz reinf dec-f(ISI) w/prior Pair(buzz,food) - - Jen,WO'50- R P Pair(S,reinf)--Sec reinf re maint OpR incr-decr-f(S duratn) Ber,PJ'51- RAxS Acq OpR1 w/reinf = S-on B4 shock off, w/w/out ER2 - - - - - Din,JA'53+ R P- Sec reinf w/continuous = periodic presentation - - - - - - Din,JA'53e R1PH Pair(S,food)-->Acq OpR w/S reinf, not-f(dep when paired) - Bro,JL'56- R P- After diff-cond, S+ is sec reinf, not-f reinf sched - - - - Cla,FL'56- N-PH Maint FI/FR OpR w/poker chip (=food) sec reinf - - - - - - Kel,RT'56- RAPH After trng w/reinf mech, acq OpR w/click reinf - - - - - - Rat,SC'56- Above click was not a clear discrim S for goal R RVPH Sec reinf not-f(S-inten) between gps - - - - - - - - - - - Hen,RL'57- PVPH Rate(OpR) on DRL baseline incr during S paired w/food - - - Her,RJ'57+ N PH Devel S control w/Mult-FI-FR w/poker chip(=food) sec reinf Kel,RT'57- NOPH OpR maint w/poker chip only if short delay B4 food exchange Kel,RT'57- RAPH OpR w/reinf = click incr-f sucrose concen paired w/click - But,CM'58+ PVPH Pair(S,reinf)-->S incr rate(OpR) w/reinf - - - - - - - - - Mor,WH'58+ R1PH Pair(S,food)--Acq OpR--R/Extn incr w/OpR-conting S - - - - Cro,WF'59- R1PH Pair(S,food)-->Acq OpR w/OpR-conting S - - - - - - - - - - Cro,WF'59- R1PH Pair(S,food)--Acq/extn OpR--Reacq OpR w/OpR-conting S - - - Cro,WF'59- R1PH Pair(S,food)--Acq OpR w/OpR-conting S w/1-d retentn w/out S Cro,WF'59- RAPH Sec reinf re acq R2 after S-->FR food reinf = S-->CRF - - - Cla,FL'60+ RxPH Pair(cue,food) after CRF/FR5; Rate(OpR) w/cue reinf FR5>CRF Arm,HL'61+ RUPH Sec reinf after FR6 = CRF if cue after every R in FR - - - Arm,HL'62e RAPH Diffcond w/Mult VI-Extn--S+ R/Extn after VI75 VI15-sec - - Cla,FL'62- No evidence of sec reinf w/S+ of Mult VI-Extn RxBH Pair(S1,S2,food)-->sec reinf w/S1 > S2 re acq bar OpR - - - Egg,MD'62+ Attrib above diff to rel info value of S1 vs S2 RAPH N/OpR w/buzz reinf after partial > CRF Pair(buzz,food) - - Fox,RE'62+ Above persistent sec reinf w/FI > CRF re OpR RAB- Pair(S,food)--S incr rate during extn of OpR reinf w/water Bow,GH'63+ RxPH Sec reinf w/informative > redundant cue to delivery of food Egg,MD'63+ RUPH In nonreinf test, R w/cue assoc w/CRF reinf > w/FR reinf - Arm,HL'64e RVB- Pair(lite,food)--Lite incr acty but not OpR w/lite reinf - Iwa,T.'65- HAPO After Pair(aversive-S,pos reinf) S reinf OpR acq - - - - - Ayl,T.'66+ PVxH Acq R2 w/reinf = S assoc w/prior VI reinf - - - - - - - - - Car,SC'66+ Above R2 incr-f sim of conting S to trng S RAPS Maint OpR w/reinf = S B4 shock off - - - - - - - - - - - - Din,JA'66+ PIK- Change key white to green for 6-sec in 60-sec FI decr R - - Far,J.'66+ Above proc, green incr R if key green at time of reinf RVE- Equal incr in OpR w/VI extn w/lite paired/random w/food - - Bau,M.'67+ RAPH Magazine trng w/hi/varied reinf decr acq OpR w/small reinf Hul,SH'73- M1e- Pair(S,food)--S decr OpR w/ratio, incr OpR w/DRL, w/in-O - Kel,DD'73- R e- Food-reinf OpR suppressed during S for R-independent food - Stu,DA'78e Systematic Analyses of Secondary Reinforcement OC****naZ