LOGAN: BASIC LAWS OF LEARNING                                   12/1/99
OPERANT CONDITIONING: Inhibition 

                  Interdependent Current Response Variables

                                Contents

Principle Or-1:00.  Differential Operant Conditioning (Diff-Opcond)    OI****Saa
               Or-1:10.  Diff-Opcond as-f(dep)                         OI****Sad
               Or-1:20.  Diff-Opcond as-f(Pretrng)                     OI****Sap
          Or-2:00.  Diff-Opcond based on Reinforcement Schedule        OI****Sfk
               Or-2:10.  Diff-Opcond based on difference in Amt(Reinf) OI****Smu
          Or-3:00.  Rate(OpR) to S+ as-f(Diff-Opcond)                  OI****SAU
               Or-3:10.  Rate(OpR) to S- as-f(Diff-Opcond)             OI****SAV
          Or-4:00.  Conditional Diff-Opcond                            OI****SCa
          Or-5:00.  Choice Behavior:  General                          OI****SCA
               Or-5:10.  Choice: Conditions/Schedules of Reinforcement OI****SCC
               Or-5:20.  Choice:  Uncertain Outcome                    OI****SCF
               Or-5:30.  Choice.  Conditional Outcome                  OI****SCI
               Or-5:40.  Choice:  Amount/Delay of Reinforcement        OI****SCK
               Or-5:50.  Choice:  Punishment                           OI****SCP
     Systematic Analyses of Choice in Operant Conditioning             OI****SCZ
          Or-6:00.  Reversal of Diff-Opcond                            OI****SSa
               Or-6:10.  Effect of Diff-0pcond on R/Extn               OI****SSs





Principle Or-1:00.  Differential Operant Conditioning (Diff-Opcond)    OI****Saa
                    Diff Reinf re Context --> Diff OpR re Context
                    Term:  Multiple Schedule of Reinforcement

   RVP-    Diff-cond re lite presence/absence w/FI sched in S+ - - - - Din,JA'51-                                                    
   RVPH    Diff-cond w/pun vs no-pun, w/w/out external cue - - - - - - Din,JA'52-                                                    
   PVPH    Use diff-opcond to determine psychophysical threshold - - - Blo,DS'58-                                                    
   P PH    W/diffcond VI-VI, punish 1 component incr other Rate(OpR) - Bre,DM'62+                                                    
   DVU-    W/moving spot of lite as SD, hard to diffcond speed/directn She,IM'62-                                                    
   R       Diffcond decr w/varied S+, no effect of varied S- - - - - - Coa,WB'64+                                                    
   RUPH    Diffcond S1+, S2+, S3- --> OpR w/S1 > compound S1S3 - - - - Cor,JM'65+                                                    
           Diffcond S1+, S2+, S3- --> OpR w/S1 < compound S1S2         Cor,JM'65+                                                    
   RVPH    Diffcond re brightness facil w/lo-inten shock in S+ or S- - Cur,ER'65+                                                    
           Diffcond re bright decr w/hi-inten sh in S+, facil in S-    Cur,ER'65+                                                    
   PxPH    Diffcond tone-color compound w/both varied-->R to either S+ Blo,DS'69-                                                    
           After above, decr R to S if constant vs varied other cue    Blo,DS'69-                                                    
   PJPH    Diffcond re brightness decr control by changed tone w/S+  - Mil,CG'70-                                                    
   PVPH    Diffcond re presence/absence or direction of apparent mvmt  Sie,RK'70-                                                    
   P1K-    Little diff-cond re auditory cue added to trnd visual cue - VSa,W.'70+                                                    
   RxBH    Diff-cond w/nonreinf tone/click compound and reinf elements Res,RA'72-                                                    
           Add lite to above compound and elements retards diff-cond   Res,RA'72-                                                    
           Re above, faster diffcond w/reinf compound nonreinf element Res,RA'72-                                                    
           Repeat both above diff-cond w/tone/lite compound, same rate Res,RA'72-                                                    
           Above diffcond not based on total inten of compound/element Res,RA'72-                                                    
           Interp: Compound contains unique S w/limit to total assoc E Res,RA'72-                                                    
   RxBH    Diff-cond w/nonreinf compound and reinf elements alone  - - Res,RA'73-                                                    
           After above, reinf trng w/compound incr R/Extn of elements  Res,RA'73-                                                    
           Diff-cond w/reinf compound and nonreinf elements alone      Res,RA'73-                                                    
           After above, reinf trng w/elements incr R/Extn to compound  Res,RA'73-                                                    
   RAPT    Acq OpR w/cued reinf spatially away from bar  - - - - - - - Buz,G.'79e                                                    
           After trng w/cue away from bar, decr perf if cue near bar   Buz,G.'79e                                                    
           After trng w/cue near bar, maint perf is cue away           Buz,G.'79e                                                    
   P PH    Low/hi Rate(OpR) w/Mult signaled-unsignaled VI sched  - - - Pow,RW'80+                                                    
           Pos contrast re incr Rate(OpR) in signaled w/extn unsignal  Pow,RW'80+                                                    
           Incr Rate(OpR) and breakdown of discrim w/extn signaled VI  Pow,RW'80+                                                    
   PVP1    W/Mult VI-VI w/food/H2O reinf, Rate(OpR) w/H2O<Mult H2O/H2O Ett,RH'81+                                                    
           Re above neg contrast, no pos contrast re Mult food/food    Ett,RH'81+                                                    
   PVPH    Diffcond re left-right (ie AB+ vs BA/AA/BB-) Ss arrangement Wil,DM'81e                                                    
           After above, S/Genz to single S in appropriate location     Wil,DM'81e                                                    
   PVPH    Color pref is-f(S-inten) and other variables (?)  - - - - - Bie,GB'88e                                                    
   PVPH    W/Mult-RI-extn, beh contrast incr-decr-f(S-diff)  - - - - - Blo,PM'88-                                                    
   RIPH    After diffcond T+ vs TL-, lite decr Rate(other OpR) - - - - Bon,C.'88-                                                    
   R1PH    Trng T-->Reinf R and T+L-->Reinf w/w/out R-->L inhib effect Bon,C.'88-                                                    
   PVPH    Diffcond S+ w/feature vs S- w/out > v/versa, w/ITI feature  Hea,E.'88-                                                    
   PVPH    W/mult sched, beh contrast decr-f(S-sim)  - - - - - - - - - Wil,BA'88-                                                    
   P PH    W/Mult-VI-extn, no beh contrast re VI if change w/reinf - - Pee,DB'89+                                                    
           Attrib beh contrast w/Mult-VI-extn to diff reinf short IRTs Pee,DB'89+                                                    
   PxPH    W/mult VI sched, OpR w/same VI opposite to following sched  Wil,BA'90-                                                    
           Above antic contrast max if diff S in following sched       Wil,BA'90-                                                    
           Obtain Pavlov conting (sim OpR) w/short component + same S  Wil,BA'90-                                                    
   RxP-    Obtain hi-order occasion setting re Lat(OpR) to S3  - - - - Arn,HM'91e                                                    
           Ie, R if S1 B4 S2 B4 S3, or if -S1 B4 S2' B4 S3             Arn,HM'91e                                                    
           Vs -R if -S1 B4 S2 B4 S3, or if S1 B4 S2' B4 S3             Arn,HM'91e                                                    
   HVGO    Diffcond eyeblink OpR re reinf/nonreinf intervals w/w/out S Pre,JB'92e                                                    
                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                     

     Or-1:10.  Diffcond as-f(dep)                                      OI****Sad



     Or-1:20.  Diffcond as-f(Pretrng)                                  OI****Sap

   RAB-    Diff-classcond tone/click w/H20 facil diff-opcond w/same S+ Bow,GH'64+                                                    
   RAPH    Trng w/hi-diff Ss facil acq w/lo-diff Ss (easy-to-hard) - - Log,FA'66-                                                    
           Above facil w/same S- > w/same S+ or symmetrical            Log,FA'66-                                                    
           Derive above result from S/Genz re absolute excit/inhib     Log,FA'66-                                                    
   RxO-    Diff-clascond facil diff-opcond re Amt(reinf) w/discrete FR Fla,CF'69+                                                    
   Pxx-    Pair(key-S,shock) w/OpR base facil diff-opcond w/tone/noise Wal,D.'73-                                                    
   RALH    Pair(S1,food/sh) + (S2,food) facil diffcond w/same conting  Car,JG'74-                                                    
   RAPH    Noise/tone diffcond facil w/noise-food or R-reinf pretrng - StC.R.'85+                                                    
           Re above, noise-food facil R to S+, R-reinf inhib R to S-   StC.R.'85+                                                    
                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                   
     Or-2:00.  Diff-Opcond based on Reinforcement Schedule             OI****Sfk

   PPP-    Rel Freq(R) = rel Freq(reinf) in concur VI-VI - - - - - - - Her,RJ'61-                                                    
   PUPH    Diffcond FI vs FT but sim distrib of OpR in both  - - - - - App,JB'62+                                                    
   BAO-    Diffcond w/diff FI (5 vs 2 min) w/switch to diff Ss - - - - Smi,DI'64-                                                    
   RAPH    Acq diff Rate(OpR) re single, not double altern PRF - - - - Blo,JM'65+                                                    
   PVPH    W/MULT-VI-EXTN, pos beh contrast incr-decr-f(trng)  - - - - Blo,TM'66-                                                    
           Obtain above max beh contrast only if R in S- pospone S+    Blo,TM'66-                                                    
   RGPH    Diffcond Mult FR-FI w/cue = type of food reinf  - - - - - - Cru,DB'66e                                                    
   PVPH    W/MULT-VI-DRL or VI-FR, Rate(OpR) in VI decr-f(DRL/FR reinf Blo,TM'67-                                                    
   PVPH    After trng w/MULT-VI-VI, pos beh contrast w/MULT-VI-EXTN  - Blo,TM'67-                                                    
           Above pos beh contrast decr during time in VI               Blo,TM'67-                                                    
   PVPH    Extn Key1 alone incr pref for Key2 w/Concur-VI-VI - - - - - Blo,TM'67-                                                    
   RRB-    Beh contrast between session w/Mult-FR-extn sched, not w/in Bee,RS'69-                                                    
   RUPH    Beh contrast w/Mix VI-Extn if hi Rate(Reinf) in VI  - - - - Pea,JJ'70+                                                    
   PVxH    W/change Mult-VI-Extn, beh contrast w/peck OpR, not treadle Hem,NS'73-                                                    
                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                   
     Or-2:10.  Diff-Opcond based on difference in Amt(Reinf)           OI****Smu

   PVPH    W/concur-VI-VI chain, pref incr-f(N/VI-reinf in 2nd link) - Fan,E.'68+                                                    
   RIB-    Discrim (tone,click) as signal for Amt(reinf) on FI - - - - Mel,D.'75+                                                    
                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                   
     Or-3:00.  Rate(OpR) to S+ as-f(Diff-OpCond)                       OI****SAU

   HUPH    Rate(OpR) to S+ incr-f(D), w/proportional incr to S-  - - - Din,JA'52-                                                    
   PUPH    Rate(OpR) decr w/successive S+, recover after S-  - - - - - Bon,CA'62+                                                    
   PVPH    W/diffcond above/below mid-S, max Rate(OpR) near mid-S  - - Cat,AC'64+                                                    
   RIP-    Diff R/rate to diff S on discrete-trial FI-FI diff-opcond - Mil,L.'70+                                                    
           R/rate=sum of above rates when compound S                   Mil,L.'70+                                                    
                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                   
     Or-3:10.  Rate(OpR) to S- as-f(Diff-Opcond)                       OI****SAV

   PVPH    Prob(OpR) to S- greater immed after S+ than after S-  - - - Bon,CA'65e                                                    
   O PH    After diffcond, cond inhib re S- at 1-d age if overtrng - - Zol,JF'76e                                                    
   O PH    Note: Cond inhib after diffcond w/out overtrng at 4-d age   Zol,JF'76e                                                    
                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                   
     Or-4:00.  Conditional Diff-Opcond                                 OI****SCa

   RxPO    W/lite as rel D, discrim hunger/thirst = or > tones - - - - Bai,CJ'55-                                                    
   COP1    Diff-cond re hunger/thirst, not due to stomach distension - Bai,CJ'55+                                                    
   DVPH    Acq conditnal diffcond re Mult-VI-extn/reverse re HL on/off Tho,DR'88+                                                    



     Or-5:00.  Choice Behavior:  General                               OI****SCA

   PUPH    VI sched pref is-f(time to 1st reinf) + overall Rate(Reinf) MDi,CG'65+                                                    
   PUPH    Ratio(Time spent on one side) = Ratio (rel reinf on side) - Bau,WM'69+                                                    
           Concl: Interp choice as time allocation as-f(rel N(OpR))    Bau,WM'69+                                                    
   PVPH    W/concur sched on 1 key, effect of (VI) Freq(Rf) > Amt(Rf)  Tod,JC'73-                                                    
   PUPH    Pref is-f(Delay to 1st rf)+reinf density, not total N/Reinf Moo,J.'79-                                                    
   PUPH    DRO w/more-pref reinf if Lat(OpR) > delay interval  - - - - Gro,J.'81+                                                    
           Above perf sim to child re rf-visible/alternative R/exper   Gro,J.'81+                                                    
   PUPH    W/concur chain, pref mult-reinf-chain > single reinf  - - - Pon,WR'84-                                                    
           Above pref incr-f(Delay to first/only reinf)                Pon,WR'84-                                                    
   PCPH    W/concur VI, pref many small > few large w/same total - - - She,SJ'85-                                                    
   PUPH    W/concur sched, no pref re terminal link FI30/Fixed-delay30 Dav,M.'88e                                                    
   PUPH    W/FR chains, pref is-f(1st FR) not-f(N/FRs in chain)  - - - Goe,S.'89e                                                    
   RUPH    W/mult CRF-extn, acq short IRT (vs eat) to maint CRF sched  Col,MR'90-                                                    
   PUPH    Pref re unequal concur sched decr w/equal R-conting TO  - - Dun,R.'90-                                                    
   PUPH    W/chain FR-FR-FR, pref is-f(1st FR) - - - - - - - - - - - - Goe,S.'93e                                                    
   RVPH    W/concur VR-VR, Rate(OpR) w/brief S at midpt of VR > w/out  Ree,P.'93e                                                    
           Pref VR w/brief S at midpt of VR vs w/out                   Ree,P.'93e                                                    

     Or-5:10.  Choice: Conditions/Schedules of Reinforcement           OI****SCC

   RUPH    Pref OpR w/short > long Delay(Reinf) w/5-sec DRO B4 reinf - Cou.G.'71e                                                    
   PPK-    Concur FI-FI--rel R/rate re short FI exceed rel reinf rate  Dav,MC'73+                                                    
   PUPH    W/concur VI-VI, pref is-f(absolute reinf) w/=relative value Log,AW'87+                                                    
           Eg above, pref decr-f(absolute amounts/delays/freq)         Log,AW'87+                                                    
   PUPH    W/concur sched, pref re Amt(Reinf) decr-f equal VI sched  - Dav,M.'88-                                                    
   PUPH    W/concur VI, pref re short Delay(Reinf) decr-f(initial VI)  Dav,M.'88-                                                    


     Or-5:20.  Choice:  Uncertain Outcome                              OI****SCF

   PPK-    Concur R/rate greater for 2-value MI than for mean FI - - - Dav,MC'69-                                                    
           Rel R/rate match rel reinf rate if cubic transform of MI    Dav,MC'69-                                                    
   PPK-    Concur rel R/rate on MI-FI=f(square of harmonic MI) - - - - Dav,MC'72-                                                    
           Above result not-f N/intervals in MI                        Dav,MC'72-                                                    
   PUPH    Pref MI > FI is-f(rel sum Delay(Reinf) squared) - - - - - - Hur,SR'73+                                                    
   PUPH    Pref OpR w/hi-P(Reinf) incr-f(P-ratio) w/diff constant  - - Maz,JE'91+                                                    
   RUOT    W/varied lick FR, choice based on arith mean  - - - - - - - All,J.'92+                                                    


     Or-5:30.  Choice.  Conditional Outcome                            OI****SCI

   PUPH    W/concur chain, pref decr-f(length 1st FI in 2-FI chain)  - Dav,MC'68-                                                    
   PUPH    W/concur VI, no pref re FI vs =Delay(Reinf) w/w/out BO  - - Neu,AJ'69-                                                    


     Or-5:40.  Amount/Delay of Reinforcement                           OI****SCK


     Or-5:50.  Choice:  Punishment                                     OI****SCP

   PUPH    Lo P(delay OpR-->large reinf) incr w/extn penalty w/immed R Fan,E.'66-                                                    


     Systematic Analyses of Choice in Operant Conditioning             OI****SCZ

   PUPH    W/concur VI, rel Rate(OpR) match rel 1/Delay(Reinf) - - - - Chu,SH'67+                                                    
   PUPH    Choice FR vs FI is-f(time-to-reinf) - - - - - - - - - - - - Lea,SE'76-                                                    
   PUPH    W/concur sched, pref is-f(link1 + link2 delay to reinf) - - Dun,RL'82+                                                    
   PCR-    Absolute w/in-chain delay(reinf) is-f overall average delay Dun,RL'83-                                                    
   PUPX    Model of self-control re local conting of reinf + molar max Log,AW'88-                                                    



     Or-6:00.  Reversal of Diff-Opcond                                 OI****SSa

   PDP     Scopolamine temp decr diffcond reversal lrng, w/recovery  - Dew,PB'58-                                                    
   PVPH    Reversal of diffcond facil w/interpolated nondiff reinf - - Cla,FC'64-                                                    
   PVKH    No incr w/repeated reversals w/non-diff reinf B4 reversals  Cla,FC'67-                                                    


     Or-6:10.  Effect of Diff-0pcond on R/Extn                         OI****SSs

   PVK-    Diffcond not only decr OpR to S-, incr extn OpR to other S  Han,HM'57-