LOGAN: LAWS OF LEARNING (Basic Processes) January 2004 SPATIAL LEARNING: Excitation Historical Organism Independent Variables Contents Behavioral/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation SEHO>>1:00. Effects of Early Experience on Spatial Learning SN****nd SEHO>>1:10. Early Impoverished/Enriched Environment SN****ndC Relevant uncoded root-abstracts Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature Behavioral/Unnatural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Independent-Operation SEHO>>2:00. Behavioral Effects of Addictive Drugs SN****Ts1 SEHO>>2:10A. ALC: Chronic/Involuntary/Under-Influence SN****Ts1 SEHO>>2:10D. DRUGS: Chronic/Involuntary/Under-Influence SN****Ts2 SEHO>>2:20A. ALC: Chronic/Involuntary/Not-Under-Influence SN****Tt1 SEHO>>2:20D. DRUGS:Chronic/Involuntary/Not-Under-Influence SN****Tt2 Behavioral/Unnatural/Asocial/Emotionally-Neutral/Interdependent-Operation SEHO>>2:30A. ALC: Chronic/Voluntary/Under-Influence SN****ts1 SEHO>>2:30D. DRUGS: Chronic/Voluntary/Under-Influcnce SN****ts2 SEHO>>2:40A: ALC: Chronic/Voluntary/Not-Under-Influence sN****tt1 SEHO>>2:40D: DRUGS: Chronic/Voluntary/Not-Under-Influrnce SN****tt2 SEHO>>1:00. Effects of Early Experience on Spatial Learning SN****nd SMLU Stunting w/inadequate diet --> incr maze lrng re time/error Koc,AM'36+ RMLH Vitamin-B deficient diet at 2-6-week age decr acq/retention Poe,E.'36e RMLO Rear w/deficient Vitamin B-1 for mo decr adult lrng/relrng Poe,E.'37e RMLO Early vitamin B2 deficiency decre later H2O maze lrng - - - Poe,E.'39e RMLH No effect of early inanition on later lrng - - - - - - - - Bie,WC'40- RMLH Fail to learn w/satiation after trng w/food dep - - - - - - Sie,PS'43- rDL- 1 dose sodium barbital in pregnancy decr maze lrng of pups Arm,SG'52- RMLU Fetal irradiation decr neural devel and adult maze lrng - - Lev,B.'52- RNLO Acq H2O maze decr w/prior ECS, not-f(24 vs 125-d age) - - - Tat,JV'57- RYLO Adult underwater speed decr-f(amount/massing early handling Kar,GG'61+ RTPH After trng, induced kidney failure decr perf/new lrng - - - Ess,WB'62- RTLH Physiol stress re induced kidney failure decr later lrng - Ess,WB'62- SMLH Adult lrng decr w/infantile traumatic auditory stim - - - - Win,HD'63- RDLH Adult lrng decr w/drug-induced hyperthyroidism B4 14-d age Eay,JT'64- RTRH Fixation w/post-choice shock less w/O shocked in infancy - Sal,AA'64+ OMLO Infant water traumatization facil water escape maze lrng - Gau,EF'65- RTLH No effect of early handling on T-maze acq/extn - - - - - - Won,R.'66- RxLO Neonatal hypothermia + tranquilization decr later H2O-maze You,RD'66- RMLH Neonatal undernutrition decr adult latent, not reinf lrng - Kat,HD'79e OTLH Acq w/30 tr/day w/reversal after lo hi early handling Hei,JC'81e RMPH Early undernutrition decr radial perf, attrib to hippocamp Jor,TC'81e RTLH Adult acq/reversal not-f(rearing 1/2/3/4 per cage) - - - - Gir,ER'82- RMLx Acq w/isolate < social rearing, incr-f(complexity of maze) Lin,W.'85+ RRLH Adult radial perf incr-f(N/nipples avail during suckling) - Cra,CP'88e RWLO No effect of early undernutrition on adult water-maze lrng Cam,LF'89+ RWLO Lite > dark reared O re latent lrng w/place on platform - - Tee,RC'90e RMLO Water-maze lrng not-f prior inescapable shock exposure - - War,DA'91e RWLO Postnatal testosterone facil adult female spatial lrng - - Roo,RL'92+ Above correl w/incr granule cell layer of hippocamp Roo,RL'92+ RDxx No effect of prenatal COC on radial maze, decr H2O maze acq Hey,CJ'93- RxPx Neonatal testosterone incr adult female radial/water maze R Roo,RL'93- SEHO>>1:10. Early Impoverished/Enriched Environment SN****ndC RMLOndC_Re decr H2O-escape, vitamin-B deficiency w/infant > adult - Ber,KS'37+ RCPUndC_3-table perf decr if sodium bromide fed to pregnant mother Ham,HC'44+ RMLHndC_Enriched environ during infancy facil adult maze lrng - - - Bin,WE'52+ RML-ndC_Rearing w/motor explor facil later lrng w/out visual cues - For,RH'55- RxL-ndC_Rear w/motor explor complex S facil maze lrng w/lo visual S For,RH'55- ndC_ Effect of early exper is-f kind of exper re later task For,RH'55- RMLUndC_Enriched environ facil acq indirect + shift to direct path Luc,AS'55+ RMLHndC_Early enrich environ facil lrng w/dull, not bright rats - - Coo,RM'58+ ndC_ Early unstim environ impair lrng w/bright, not dull rats Coo,RM'58+ RMLHndC_Acq facil w/prior exper w/free environ, early > later - - - Woo,PJ'59- RMLHndC_Maze lrng, not discrim w/free > restricted rearing environ Woo,PJ'60e ndC_ Attrib above to diff explor beh, not intel/prob solving Woo,PJ'60e RML-ndC_Post-wean free-environ, not early handling, facil maze lrng Den,VH'62+ RMLHndC_Acq w/group > isolation-rearing, attrib to init explor beh Mye,RD'63+ RTLHndC_Rear w/constant dark/lite--Acq only w/visually complex GB - Sac,GP'63e RMLHndC_Impoverished post-wean environ decr maze lrng re enriched - Las,L.'65+ ndC_ Above effect interact w/pre-trng blinding Las,L.'65+ RMLHndC_Acq decr by early motor dep, esp between 12-18-d age - - - Cza,M.'66- RMLHndC_Enriched postwean environ incr, restricted decr adult lrng Sch,GE'66+ CMLHndC_Early exposure to complex environ facil acq, not reversal - Wil,M.'66- RxL-ndC_Early restrict environ decr later perf, attrib to ext cues Bro,RT'68- RMLHndC_Rear w/enriched environ facil acq, not-f(daily handling) - Gre,WT'72e RMLHndC_Early enriched > impoverished environ re acq - - - - - - - Jos,R.'79- SMLHndC_Group rearing in large cage w/enriched environ facil lrng - Gar,LM'80- SWLOndC_H2O maze acq facil w/rear in sensorially enriched environ - Gar,LM'81- RMLUndC_Enriched rearing environ facil adult lrng w/pre-natal irrad Shi,M.'81e RRPHndC_Rearing w/complex > isolated environ re radial maze perf - Jur,JM'84e ndC_Note: Complex-reared O adopt adjacent-arm strategy in maze Jur,JM'84e rML ndC_Adult lrng facil w/4 expose enriched environ, pre>post-wean Ven,N.'88e rWLOndC_12-d but not 6-d post-wean enriched environ incr maze lrng Pay,R.'92e ndC_ Note: Above correl w/incr hippocampal PKC acty Pay,R.'92e Relevant uncoded root-abstracts Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature RN Title: ECS in infancy on lrng ability - - - - - - - - - - Por,PB'48e rML Title: Vitamin B1 in very young rats - - - - - - - - - - - ONe,RH'49- RML Title: Early stress on adult lrng - - - - - - - - - - - - Yan,AT'55- SEHO>>2:00. Behavioral Effects of Addictive Drugs SN****Ts1 SEHO>>2:10A. ALC: Chronic/Involuntary/Under-Influence SN****Ts1 REL- Devel beh tolerance w/trng w/ALC, not w/ALC alone - - - - - Che,CS'68- REL- Devel beh tolerance to ALC only w/reinf trng w/ALC - - - - Che,CS'72- Devel ALC tolerance re audiogenic seizure only w/hi dose Che,CS'72- REP- Devel tolerance re maze faster w/ALC B4 than after daily tr LBl,AE'73e REPH Re FR perf, devel beh tolerance w/reinf > nonreinf >no trng Che,CS'79- REP- 2-mo after 5-mo chronic forced ALC, decr in altern perf - - Wal,DW'80+ REA- 48 but not 24-wk forced ALC decr perf on altern in T-maze - Ber,DJ'87e STR- Chronic ALC decr delayed spon altern - - - - - - - - - - - Ber,D.'92e SEHO>>2:10D. DRUGS: Chronic/Involuntary/Under-Influence SN****Ts2 SEHO>>2:20A. ALC: Chronic/Involuntary/Not-Under-Influence SN****Tt1 REL- Lrng deficit 2-mo after 6-mo daily cannibis/ALC - - - - - - Feh,KA'76e REP- Rate of forgetting (re T-maze altern) incr w/chronic ALC - Ber,DJ'89e Attrib to recall because effect elim w/context change Ber,DJ'89e Sim incr forgetting w/aging, not elim w/context change Ber,DJ'89e SEHO>>2:20D. DRUGS:Chronic/Involuntary/Not-Under-Influence SN****Tt2 SEHO>>2:30A. ALC: Chronic/Voluntary/Under-Influence SN****ts1 SEHO>>2:30D. DRUGS: Chronic/Voluntary/Under-Influcnce SN****ts2 SEHO>>2:40A: ALC: Chronic/Voluntary/Not-Under-Influence sS****tt1 HXPO Spatial memory w/heavy ALC < moderate/control - - - - - - - DRe,E.'83e REP- 8-arm radial maze perf not-f repeat w/drawals from 2-wk ALC Mai,DM'88+ SEHO>>2:40D: DRUGS: Chronic/Voluntary/Not-Under-Influrnce SN****tt2 SEHO>>10:50. Drugs: Acute, Not Under Influence, Random SN****tg2 REL- Daily post-tr nicotine facil maze lrng, not shuttle ARi - - Gar,M.'70- RELH Biphasic (facil, later impair) maze lrng w/post_trial AMPH Bre,JB'71e SELH Pre-trng nicotine/caffeine facil, post-trng decr maze lrng Str,JS'74+ SELH Post-trng ip d-AMPH decr perf; pre-trng ip d-AMPH facil acq Cra,JC'75+