LOGAN: LAWS OF LEARNING (Basic Processes) January 2004 SPATIAL LEARNING: Inhibition Current Response Interdependent Variables Contents Paradigamtic/Natural/Asocial/Emotionally-Positive/Interdependent-Operation Principle SICR<>1:00. Differential Spatial Learning Sq****aaa SICR<>1:10. Spatial Diff-Learning based on Drive Sq****ama Relevant uncoded root-abstracts Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature Principle SICR<>1:00. Differential Spatial Learning Sq****aaa Acq different spatial R re different cues RGLH Diffcond re olfactory cue right/wrong, w/pos transfer - - - Vin,SB'15- CMPH Acq L/R from common alley re entered from L/R w/out orient Car,L.'32+ RxLH After trng w/compound S, perf incr-f(N/cues) - - - - - - - Den,W.'32+ RALH Diffcond L/R re tone on/off, facil w/localized re direction Thu,BD'32- OVLH Acq seq choice dim--medium--bright lites at 3 choice pts - Cut,MG'33- RALH Diffcond re presence/absence of pure tone in alternatives - Hen,FM'36- RMCH After trng to take long path, shock B4 choice-->short path Rey,HE'36- RMPH After trng to take long path, novel curtain-->short path - Rey,HE'39- Interp above re disinhib of short-path R Rey,HE'39- RxLH Blind O acq spatial R re inclined or rough/smooth paths - - Sto,CP'41+ Note: Blind O failed to learn re non-animal odor trail Sto,CP'41+ RSAx Learn to follow another rat w/hunger-food, not w/escape - - Bay,AG'44+ RMLH Diffcond L/R re relative length B4 choice - - - - - - - - - Blo,HC'44+ DSCH Use diff experimenters as cue to correct spatial R to bell Ber,I.'47- RTLH Diffcond L/R re time of delay B4 choice, decr-f(difference) Her,WT'49- RTL- Acq T-maze L/R turn re prior shock as cue - - - - - - - - - Ams,A.'51+ RVLH Acq spatial R re brightness cue incr-f cue duratn B4 choice Ams,A.'52- RILH Selective lrng w/reinf/non-reinf as cue to later R - - - - Ams,A.'54+ In above, non-reinf > reinf as cue Ams,A.'54+ Interp: Frustration is D w/cue prop, decr is reinforcing Ams,A.'54+ RIC1 Rapid hunger/thirst discrim w/D-onset at choicept - - - - - Bol,RC'54+ RTCH Train to turn L after non-reinf--go L after decr qual reinf Goo,FE'57e RTLH Acq L/R re charged/neutral grid in SB w/lo shock threshold Gre,RT'58- RTLH Acq decr-f(Amt(Reinf)) for wrong R vs large reinf - - - - - Hil,WF'63+ RYLH Fail to acq diff turn-R re mild-shock cue, but incr speed - Cun,CJ'66- MPPO Acq L/R R re A/B cues w/A/B paired w/neutral (N) S - - - - Med,DL'68- Eg above: AN or NA go right + NB or BN go left Med,DL'68- Note cue-R separation w/AN go right + NB go left Med,DL'68- MVPO Very slow acq conditional L/R re objects w/w/out color cue Med,DL'68+ MVPO After trng conditional L/R re WW/BB cues, R w/intermed grey Med,DL'70e graded-f(brightness) re choice, incr-decr-f re Lat(R) - Med,DL'70e Interp above S/Genz re simple VTE model Med,DL'70e MCPO Acq conditional L/R re cues incr-f(separation of cues) - - Med,DL'74- PVPH Acq L/R delayed choice re cue matching/nonmatching sample - Shi,CP'77+ Above incr-f(sample exposure), decr-f(retentn interval) Shi,CP'77+ Delayed perf facil w/require distinctive Rs in interval Shi,CP'77+ PGPH Diffcond L/R key re taste B4 peck (H2O vs various salts) - Mar,G.'80+ RAPH Acq S1-Rleft-reinf1 vs S2-Rright-reinf2 - - - - - - - - - - Kru,JM'83e After above, Pair(Sa,rf1)->Sa incr choice Rleft; v/versa Kru,JM'83e PVLH Acq differential R/L spatial R w/fading in of error key - - Sul,HT'83- RAPH Acq L/R OpR re 3 vs 12-sec duration of S - - - - - - - - - Hol,MD'84- Re above short bias w/correct R after short>after long S Hol,MD'84- Short bias incr w/cond trials w/Pair(short/long S,food) Hol,MD'84- MVLO Acq L/R re categories of geometric Ss w/transfer - - - - - Med,DL'84+ Above categories ill-defined re only color/form/size Med,DL'84+ POPHaaa Delayed matching location of sample key w/2.5 < 25-sec ITI Wil,DM'84- OAPH W/starling, diffcond rhythmic vs arrhythmic tone pattern - Hul,SH'85e RGLH Diffcond 1-vs-4-pellet cue w/perceived quant decr-f(dep) - Mar,M.'88+ PVPH Acq L/R IR re color sample w/1 or 3-sec delay B4 choice Bio,KD'92- and 2 or 0-sec delay of reinf (ie equal total delay) - - Bio,KD'92- After above, reversal of only choice IR 1:10. Spatial Diff-Learning based on Drive Sq****ama RTL1 Acq L/R spatial R re hunger-->food vs thirst-->H2O - - - - Hul,CL'33- RTL1 Diffcond spatial R re hunger/thirst-->food/H2O - - - - - - Lee,R.'35- Above w/noncorrectn + expose to irrel incentive if error Lee,R.'35- Above facil by preexpose to maze, direct GB placement Lee,R.'35- RML1 W/altern drives, acq 5-unit maze w/last turn to food vs H2O Bro,WL'37- Re above, base antic goal-orient errors on hunger/thirst Bro,WL'37- RTP1 Diff cond spatial R re hunger/thirst - - - - - - - - - - - Lee,R.'37- RTL1 Acq diff L/R choice re hunger/thirst w/anxiety decr reinf - Ams,A.'49- Acq diff L/R choice re hunger/thirst faster w/rel reinf Ams,A.'49- Attrib above diff to greater antic goal reaction (rg-sg) Ams,A.'49- RTLH Evidence of lrng L/R turn re 3 vs 22 hr food dep - - - - - Blo,R.'49+ RIP1 Attrib diffcond hunger/thirst to empty/full stomach - - - - Her,WT'49- RTLH Diffcond re 11.5 vs 47.5-hr food dep - - - - - - - - - - - Jen,JJ'49+ RTL1 Acq same-turn R w/lite cue w/alternating hunger/thirst - - MCu,K.'51e Do not acq diff-turn R w/lite cue w/altern hunger/thirst MCu,K.'51e RTC1 After drive discrim trng, perf is-f relative hunger/thirst Ret,D.'51e RTPT W/reinf in GB1 if thirsty, GB2 if sated, devel pref for GB1 Sew,JP'53e RxPO W/lite as rel D, discrim hunger/thirst = or > tones - - - - Bai,CJ'55- RTR1 Acq diff L/R spatial R re food/H2O dep - - - - - - - - - - Deu,JA'59- RTP1 After double-D discrim trng, correct choice w/single D - - Rit,BF'59+ Above only w/position relevant, not w/brightness alone Rit,BF'59+ RIP1 After diffcond re hi/lo H2O dep, transfer to hi/lo food dep Nah,ID'60- RTC1 Acq drive discrim w/non-correction, not-f GB sim - - - - - Bes,NF'62e RTC1 W/social reinf, diffcond hunger/thirst only w/noncorrection Bes,NF'63e RTP1 Diffcond re H2O/food dep, pref food w/equal 23-hr dep - - - Kle,B.'63- Attrib to lrnd consum R; predict pref H2O if liquid diet Kle,B.'63- OTP1 W/chicken, acq spatial R re food/H2O w/hunger>thirst - - - Lak,RJ'66e Relevant uncoded root-abstracts Relevant(?) unabstracted/uncoded literature SPATIAL LEARNING:, I-Independent Current R-Variable RMP Title: Retracing factor w/reversed lrng - - - - - - - - - Pre,RH'34- R Title: Discrim hunger/thirst (NEMiller) - - - - - - - - - Qua,AF'48- R Title: Continuity re reversal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gat,FP'49- DFA Title: Insightful beh of a chow - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gra,U.'57- R Title: Reasoning in the rat - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Deu,JA'59+ R P Title: Choice/reward mag vs percent - - - - - - - - - - - Spe,NE'64- R P Title: Early exper on temporal integratn - - - - - - - - - Ren,KE'66- Title: Extn/reversal as-f(incentive) - - - - - - - - - - - Cor,JR'67- F Title: Reversal improvement in fish - - - - - - - - - - - Set,RG'67+ R Title: Contig of cue/goal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gip,MT'68- Title: Choice and foraging - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Aba,N.'82+ RVP Title: Delay/rate(Reinf) on choice - - - - - - - - - - - - Maz,JE'85e R Title: Shift choice crit in 12/arm maze - - - - - - - - - Bro,MR'89e SPATIAL LEARNING:, I-Interdependent Current R-Variable R Title: Spatial prob-solving - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hym,B.'49- XT Title: Reversal in newt/terrapin - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sei,E.'49- R Title: Altern as-f(drive/reinf) - - - - - - - - - - - - - Han,PV'58- Title: Transfer th of altern - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Smi,J.'60- RT Title: Trials/prob + ITI on reversal - - - - - - - - - - - Str,RG'64e R Title: Altern/repetition in mult-choice - - - - - - - - - Tho,ME'64+ RfA Title: Drive/visual S on altern - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bak,JG'67+ R Title: Intramaze cues on altern - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ber,CS'67- RY Title: Overtrng/goal approach in reversal - - - - - - - - Man,JM'67+ c Title: Spatial reversal lrng by kitten - - - - - - - - - - War,JM'67+ Title: Choice PRE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Get,DJ'69- R Title: Perseverative R in reversal - - - - - - - - - - - - Fri,JD'73- R Title: Context S on delayed alternation - - - - - - - - - Gra,DS'80- RTP Title: STM: Confinement on delayed altern - - - - - - - - Gra,DS'85+ R Title: Response effort & self-control - - - - - - - - - - Che,JJ'98e