Post-Exercise Protein Synthesis References

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Biolo G, Williams BD, Fleming RY, Wolfe RR. Insulin action on muscle protein kinetics and amino acid transport during recovery after resistance exercise. Diabetes. 1999 May;48(5):949-57.

Brodsky IG, Balagopal P, Nair KS. Effects of testosterone replacement on muscle mass and muscle protein synthesis in hypogonadal men-a clinical research center study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 Oct;81(10):3469-75.

Farrell PA, Fedele MJ, Vary TC, Kimball SR, Lang CH, Jefferson LS. Regulation of protein synthesis after acute resistance exercise in diabetic rats. Am J Physiol. 1999 Apr;276(4 Pt 1):E721-7.

Ferrando AA, Tipton KD, Bamman MM, Wolfe RR. Resistance exercise maintains skeletal muscle protein synthesis during bed rest. J Appl Physiol. 1997 Mar;82(3):807-10.

Forslund AH, Hambraeus L, Olsson RM, El-Khoury AE, Yu YM, Young VR. The 24-h whole body leucine and urea kinetics at normal and high protein intakes with exercise in healthy adults. Am J Physiol. 1998 Aug;275(2 Pt 1):E310-20.

Frenette J, Cote CH. Modulation of structural protein content of the myotendinous junction following eccentric contractions. Int J Sports Med. 2000 Jul;21(5):313-20.

Hasten DL, Pak-Loduca J, Obert KA, Yarasheski KE. Resistance exercise acutely increases MHC and mixed muscle protein synthesis rates in 78-84 and 23-32 yr olds. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Apr;278(4):E620-6.

Houston ME. Gaining weight: the scientific basis of increasing skeletal muscle mass. Can J Appl Physiol. 1999 Aug;24(4):305-16.

Kraniou Y, Cameron-Smith D, Misso M, Collier G, Hargreaves M. Effects of exercise on GLUT-4 and glycogenin gene expression in human skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol. 2000 Feb;88(2):794-6.

Mero A. Leucine supplementation and intensive training. Sports Med. 1999 Jun;27(6):347-58.

Phillips SM, Tipton KD, Aarsland A, Wolf SE, Wolfe RR. Mixed muscle protein synthesis and breakdown after resistance exercise in humans. Am J Physiol. 1997 Jul;273(1 Pt 1):E99-107.

Phillips SM, Tipton KD, Ferrando AA, Wolfe RR. Resistance training reduces the acute exercise-induced increase in muscle protein turnover. Am J Physiol. 1999 Jan;276(1 Pt 1):E118-24.

Proctor DN, Balagopal P, Nair KS. Age-related sarcopenia in humans is associated with reduced synthetic rates of specific muscle proteins. J Nutr. 1998 Feb;128(2 Suppl):351S-355S.

Rasmussen BB, Tipton KD, Miller SL, Wolf SE, Wolfe RR. An oral essential amino acid-carbohydrate supplement enhances muscle protein anabolism after resistance exercise. J Appl Physiol. 2000 Feb;88(2):386-92.

Rennie MJ, Tipton KD. Protein and amino acid metabolism during and after exercise and the effects of nutrition. Annu Rev Nutr. 2000;20:457-83.

Roy BD, Fowles JR, Hill R, Tarnopolsky MA. Macronutrient intake and whole body protein metabolism following resistance exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000 Aug;32(8):1412-8.

Shearer J, Marchand I, Sathasivam P, Tarnopolsky MA, Graham TE. Glycogenin activity in human skeletal muscle is proportional to muscle glycogen concentration. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Jan;278(1):E177-80.

Short KR, Nair KS. The effect of age on protein metabolism. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2000 Jan;3(1):39-44.

Tipton KD, Ferrando AA, Phillips SM, Doyle D Jr, Wolfe RR. Postexercise net protein synthesis in human muscle from orally administered amino acids. Am J Physiol. 1999 Apr;276(4 Pt 1):E628-34.

Tipton KD, Ferrando AA, Williams BD, Wolfe RR. Muscle protein metabolism in female swimmers after a combination of resistance and endurance exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1996 Nov;81(5):2034-8.

Tipton KD, Wolfe RR. Exercise-induced changes in protein metabolism. Acta Physiol Scand. 1998 Mar;162(3):377-87.

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Yang RC, Mack GW, Wolfe RR, Nadel ER. Albumin synthesis after intense intermittent exercise in human subjects. J Appl Physiol. 1998 Feb;84(2):584-92.

Yarasheski KE, Pak-Loduca J, Hasten DL, Obert KA, Brown MB, Sinacore DR. Resistance exercise training increases mixed muscle protein synthesis rate in frail women and men >/=76 yr old. Am J Physiol. 1999 Jul;277(1 Pt 1):E118-25.

Zachwieja JJ, Yarasheski KE. Does growth hormone therapy in conjunction with resistance exercise increase muscle force production and muscle mass in men and women aged 60 years or older? Phys Ther. 1999 Jan;79(1):76-82.