Respiration (Output Variables and Neural Control)
  • Output variables
    • Volume
    • Pressure
    • Shape
  • Neural control of breathing
    • Medulla
    • Spinal nerves
    • Afferent information
Objectives
  • Define lung volumes and capacties
  • Identify lung volumes and capacities on spirogram
  • Explain how lung volumes can be expressed as a percentage of vital capacity
  • Define pressure and explain the relation between pressure and volume
  • Explain how relaxation pressure, maximum inspiratory pressure, and maximum expiratory pressure change with lung volume
  • Identify the spinal nerves that innervate the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles for inspiration
  • Identify the parts of the central nervous that control tidal breathing
  • Explain how afferent information from chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors affect neural control of tidal breathing
Resources

 

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Copyright 2004 by Amy T. Neel, Ph.D.
Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences
University of New Mexico