The Research Process
- Step 1. Choose your topic.
- Step 2. Create your search strategy.
- Step 3. Search for resources.
- Step 4. Evaluate.
- Step 5. Search again and evaluate.
- Step 6. Usethe information for your paper.
How Do I?---The Research Process
Step 1. Choose your topic
- Choose an idea that interests you.
- Choose an idea that meets the requirements of the assignment.
- Choose an idea that can be researched (some interesting topics are too obscure or too recent).
- Choose an idea that is the right size for the assignment.

For additional help see Searchpath Module 2
- Check your syllabus for both requirements and possible topics.
- For ideas, use information from your textbook essays.
- For ideas, go to one of these databases and browse by topic:
- Issues and Controversies
- Click on "More Research Topics" in lower left corner.
- Points of View Reference Center
- Browse by Category for a potential topic.
- CQ Researcher
- In left column click on "Browse by Topic" or "Pro/Con."
- For ideas, think about the answers to the following questions.
- What is your major? What aspects of your major interest you?
- What hobbies or special interests do you have?
- Is there topic that you think your classmates should know about?
- What topics have been in the news lately that interest you?
Browse through newspapers in the library or online to learn about current events. - If none of the above work, checkout the following web sites.
- International Debate Educational Association
- Use the DebateDatabase.
- Hot Paper Topics from St. Ambrose University Library
- Applied Ethics Index
- Paper Topics from CSU Long Beach
- Yahoo's Issues and Causes
- Time Search
- Fun Persuasive Essays and Speeches
- Issues and Controversies
- Points of View Reference Center
- Term paper topics
- Speech and term paper topics
- Idea Generator
- Argumentative Essay Topics
- Speakout
Step 2. Create your search strategy
Brainstorm on your topic.
- Use W Questions.
- Use Biographical Questions
- Use a concept mapper.

- Concept mapping (source is Northwest Missouri State)
- Spicynodes
- Text2Mindmap
- bubbl us
- Dabbleboard
Create a search statement.

Books

Use a catalog.
Use LIBROS with these search tips.
- Use a few really important keywords.
- Take advantage of subject headings.
- Use "Advanced Search" to combine search terms.
- Limit by date, material type (books, visual materials).
- Search people "Last name, first name."
- Note complete call number and if item is checked out.
- See Searchpath Module 3 for help using LIBROS.
Other catalogs
Articles

Use a database.
Choose a database and use these search tips.
- Biography Reference Bank 4 users only
- Literary Reference Center
- Literary Criticism Online
- Gale Virtual Reference Library
- CREDO Reference
- New Mexico Newspapers
- New Mexico Newstand
- Newspaper Archives
- New Mexico Business Weekley
- New York Times (current)
- New York Times (1851-2006)
- The (London) Times Digital Archive 1785-1985
- Wall Street Journal
- Proquest. (Off campus link)
- Academic Search Complete.
- Expanded Academic Index. (Off campus link)
- Gale Reference Center Gold . (Off campus link)
- Lexis/Nexis.
Web info

Use a search engine.
Choose a search engine and use these tips.
- Bing
- Google Advanced
- Ask.com Advanced
- Yippy Advanced
- Dogpilemetasearch engine
- Truveo (for images)
- Blinkx (for images)
Evaluate results.

Criteria
- Authority
- Content/Coverage
- Accuracy
- Currency
- Objectivity
- Purpose
Step 5. Search again and evaluate

- Quiz
- Another tutorial
- Tips for Avoiding Plagiarism
- See Searchpath Module 6 or Citing Sources for help with avoiding plagarism and citing sources.
- See Searchpath Module 6 or Citing Sources for help with avoiding plagarism and citing sources.
- MLA Handbook (LB2369 G53 2009)
- Pocket Style Manual by Diana Hacker (On Reserve at the Library) and the 2009 MLA update.
- APA help from APA
- APA style from Sacramento State University Library
- Style Sheets for Citing Resources (Print & Electronic)
- OWL Purdue Writing Lab
- The Writing Center?University of Wisconsin?Madison. MLA Documentation
- Citation Fox
- EasyBib.com
- KnightCite (Calvin College)